Code of Ethics Pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for
Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers
PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc. (“RCS”)
I. | Covered Persons/Purpose of the Code |
This Code of Ethics (this “Code”) pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been adopted by PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) and, except as provided in Section VI below, applies to the Fund’s Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (the “Covered Person”). Each Covered Person is identified in Exhibit B.
This Code has been adopted for the purpose of promoting:
| • | | honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
| • | | full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in other public communications made by a Fund; |
| • | | compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations; |
| • | | the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and |
| • | | accountability for adherence to the Code. |
Each Covered Person should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to conflicts of interest.
II. | Covered Persons Should Handle Ethically Any Actual or Apparent Conflicts of Interest |
Overview. A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Person’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Person, or a member of the Covered Person’s family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of the Covered Person’s position with the Fund.
Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Persons and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions and procedures in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (including the regulations thereunder, the “1940 Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (including the regulations thereunder, the
“Investment Advisers Act”). Indeed, conflicts of interest are endemic for certain registered management investment companies and those conflicts are both substantially and procedurally dealt with under the 1940 Act. For example, Covered Persons may not engage in certain transactions with a Fund because of their status as “affiliated persons” of such Fund. The compliance program of the Fund and the compliance programs of its investment adviser (including sub-advisers), principal underwriter and administrator or sub-administrator (each a “Service Provider” and, collectively, the “Service Providers”) are reasonably designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of many of those provisions, although they are not designed to provide absolute assurance as to those matters. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code. See also Section V of this Code.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between a Fund and its Service Providers of which the Covered Persons are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Persons will, in the normal course of their duties (whether for the Fund or for a Service Provider, or for both), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the Service Providers and the Fund. The participation of the Covered Persons in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationships between the Fund and its Service Providers and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Persons of their duties as officers of the Fund. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act, other applicable law and the Fund’s constitutional documents, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically. Frequently, the 1940 Act establishes, as a mechanism for dealing with conflicts, disclosure to and approval by the Directors of the Fund who are not “interested persons” of such Fund under the 1940 Act. In addition, it is recognized by the Fund’s Boards of Directors (the “Board’) that the Covered Persons may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes and that such service, by itself, does not give rise to a conflict of interest.
Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not the subject of provisions of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act. The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under the Code, but Covered Persons should bear in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Person should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund, unless the personal interest has been disclosed to and approved by other officers of the Fund or the Fund’s Independent Directors.
* * * *
2
Each Covered Person must not:
| • | | use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Person would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund; |
| • | | cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Person rather than the benefit of the Fund; or |
| • | | retaliate against any other Covered Person or any employee of the Fund or its Service Providers for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith. |
There are some conflict of interest situations that should always be submitted for approval by the President of the Fund (or, with respect to activities of the President, by the Chairman of the Fund or, if the same person holds the titles of President and Chairman, by the Independent Directors). These conflict of interest situations are listed below:
| • | | service on the board of directors or governing board of a publicly traded entity; |
| • | | acceptance of any investment opportunity or of any material gift or gratuity from any person or entity that does business, or desires to do business, with the Fund. For these purposes, material gifts do not include (i) gifts from a single giver so long as their aggregate annual value does not exceed the equivalent of $500.00 or (ii) attending business meals, business related conferences, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of a giver, so long as the expense is reasonable and both the Covered Person and the giver are present.1 |
| • | | any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any entities doing business with the Fund, other than a Service Provider or an affiliate of a Service Provider. This restriction shall not apply to or otherwise limit the ownership of publicly traded securities so long as the Covered Person’s ownership does not exceed more than 2% of the outstanding securities of the relevant class. |
| • | | a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Fund for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Person’s employment with a Service Provider or its affiliate. This restriction shall not apply to or otherwise limit the ownership of publicly traded securities so long as the Covered Person’s ownership does not exceed more than 2% of the particular class of security outstanding. |
1 | The $500.00 threshold was taken from the PIMCO Code of Ethics. In the event a Covered Person is a registered representative of Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, the aggregate annual gift value from a single giver shall not exceed $100.00. |
3
III. | Disclosure and Compliance |
| • | | No Covered Person should knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Fund’s Board and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations; |
| • | | each Covered Person should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and the Service Providers or with counsel to the Fund with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the registration statements, proxy statements or periodic reports that the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC; (which, for sake of clarity, does not include any sales literature, omitting prospectuses, or “tombstone” advertising prepared by the Fund’s principal underwriter(s)); and |
| • | | it is the responsibility of each Covered Person to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations. |
IV. | Reporting and Accountability |
Each Covered Person must:
| • | | upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Person), affirm in writing to the Fund that he has received, read, and understands the Code; |
| • | | provide full and fair responses to all questions asked in any Director and Officer Questionnaire provided by the Fund as well as with respect to any supplemental request for information; and |
| • | | notify the President of the Fund promptly if he is convinced to a moral certainty that there has been a material violation of this Code (with respect to violations by a President, the Covered Person shall report to the Chairman of the Fund or, if the same person holds the titles of President and Chairman, to the Independent Directors). |
The President of the Fund is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and, in consultation with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. However, any approvals or waivers sought by the President will be considered by the Chairman of the Fund, or if the same person holds the titles of President and Chairman, to the Independent Directors.
The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:
| • | | the President will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential material violations reported to him, which actions may include the use of internal or external counsel, accountants or other personnel; |
4
| • | | if, after such investigation, the President believes that no material violation has occurred, the President is not required to take any further action; |
| • | | any matter that the President believes is a material violation will be reported to the Fund’s CCO; |
| • | | if the CCO concurs that a material violation has occurred, it will inform and make a recommendation to the Fund’s Board, which will consider appropriate action, which may include review of, and appropriate modifications to applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of a Service Provider or its board; or a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Person, and; |
| • | | the Board of Directors may grant waivers under this Code, as it deems appropriate; |
V. | Public Disclosure of Changes and Waivers |
Any changes to this Code will, to the extent required by the SEC’s rules, be disclosed on the Fund’s website or in the Fund’s N-CSR. Any waivers under this Code relating to a Covered Person will, to the extent required by the SEC’s rules, be disclosed on the Fund’s website or in the Fund’s N-CSR.
VI. | Other Policies and Procedures |
This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Fund or its Service Providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Persons who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Fund and its Service Providers’ codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and the Service Providers’ more detailed compliance policies and procedures are separate requirements applying to the Covered Persons and others, and are not part of this Code.
Any material amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Board.
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted by the Board.
5
The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.
6
History of Amendments
History of Adoption and Amendments
Adopted: September 29, 2004
Effective: October 5, 2004
Amended: April 1, 2005 (immaterial change)
Amended: April 28, 2006 (immaterial change)
7
Exhibit A
Registered Investment Companies Covered by this Code
PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc. (RCS)
Exhibit B
Persons Covered by this Code of Ethics
| | | | | | |
Fund | | Principal Executive Officer | | Principal Financial Officer | | Principal Accounting Officer |
RCS | | Ernest L. Schmider | | John P. Hardaway | | John P. Hardaway |
Note that a listed officer is only a “Covered Person” of the Fund(s) for which he or she serves as a Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer or Principal Accounting Officer.