Exhibit 99.2
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2002 AND 2001
1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
To the Directors of Orchestream Holdings plc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Orchestream Holdings plc as of 31 December 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated profit and loss accounts and statements of total recognised gains and losses and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended 31 December 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements.
We conducted our audits in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards and United States generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material aspects, the consolidated financial position of Orchestream Holdings plc at 31 December 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended 31 December 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom which differ in certain respects from those generally accepted in the United States (see Note 25 of Notes to the Financial Statements).
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
London, England
1 April 2003
2
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS
| | Notes
| | 2002 £’000
| | | Restated 2001 £’000
| |
Turnover | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations – ongoing | | 2 | | 7,465 | | | 5,599 | |
Continuing operations – acquisition | | | | — | | | 6,362 | |
Discontinued operations – acquisition | | | | — | | | 100 | |
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GROUP TURNOVER | | | | 7,465 | | | 12,061 | |
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Cost of sales | | 3 | | (146 | ) | | (416 | ) |
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GROSS PROFIT | | | | 7,319 | | | 11,645 | |
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Administrative expenses | | | | | | | | |
Before cost of share options, amortisation of goodwill and exceptional items | | 3 | | (21,630 | ) | | (37,846 | ) |
Cost of share options | | 4 | | — | | | 1,123 | |
Amortisation of goodwill | | 10 | | (1,764 | ) | | (4,274 | ) |
Exceptional items – goodwill impairment charge | | 5,10 | | (4,543 | ) | | (6,515 | ) |
– other | | 5 | | (5,297 | ) | | (2,121 | ) |
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| | | | (33,234 | ) | | (49,633 | ) |
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Operating loss | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations – ongoing | | | | (25,915 | ) | | (20,552 | ) |
Continuing operations – acquisition | | | | — | | | (16,481 | ) |
Discontinued operations – acquisition | | | | — | | | (955 | ) |
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GROUP OPERATING LOSS | | | | (25,915 | ) | | (37,988 | ) |
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Net loss on termination of operations – discontinued operations | | 5 | | (39 | ) | | (1,247 | ) |
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LOSS ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE INTEREST | | | | (25,954 | ) | | (39,235 | ) |
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Interest receivable | | | | 378 | | | 2,035 | |
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Interest payable and similar charges | | 6 | | (2,571 | ) | | (540 | ) |
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LOSS ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION | | 7 | | (28,147 | ) | | (37,740 | ) |
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Tax on loss on ordinary activities | | 8 | | — | | | — | |
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LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR | | | | (28,147 | ) | | (37,740 | ) |
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The Notes to the Financial Statements form part of these Financial Statements.
A summary of the significant adjustments to loss attributable to shareholders (net loss) that would be required if United States generally accepted accounting principles were applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom is set forth in Note 25 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
3
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
| | Notes
| | 2002 £’000
| | | Restated 2001 £’000
| |
Loss for the financial year | | | | (28,147 | ) | | (37,740 | ) |
Exchange gain on retranslation of foreign net assets | | | | 1,930 | | | 503 | |
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TOTAL RECOGNISED LOSSES RELATING TO THE YEAR | | | | (26,217 | ) | | (37,237 | ) |
Prior year adjustment | | 1 | | (2,723 | ) | | (4,781 | ) |
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TOTAL LOSSES RECOGNISED SINCE LAST ANNUAL REPORT | | | | (28,940 | ) | | (42,018 | ) |
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The Notes to the Financial Statements form part of these Financial Statements.
A statement of comprehensive income required if United States generally accepted accounting principles were applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom is set forth in Note 25 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
4
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | Notes
| | 2002 £’000
| | | Restated 2001 £’000
| |
Fixed assets | | | | | | | | |
Intangible asset | | 10 | | — | | | 6,307 | |
Tangible assets | | 11 | | 1,313 | | | 3,583 | |
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| | | | 1,313 | | | 9,890 | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | |
Debtors | | 13 | | 2,558 | | | 6,953 | |
Cash at bank and in hand | | 14 | | 8,044 | | | 20,995 | |
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| | | | 10,602 | | | 27,948 | |
Creditors:amounts falling due within one year | | 15 | | (5,607 | ) | | (6,374 | ) |
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Net current assets | | | | 4,995 | | | 21,574 | |
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Total assets less current liabilities | | | | 6,308 | | | 31,464 | |
Creditors:amounts falling due after more than one year | | 16 | | — | | | (7 | ) |
Provisions for liabilities and charges | | 17 | | (2,603 | ) | | (1,535 | ) |
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Net assets | | | | 3,705 | | | 29,922 | |
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Capital and reserves | | | | | | | | |
Called up share capital | | 18 | | 13,169 | | | 13,168 | |
Share premium account | | 19 | | 59,406 | | | 59,406 | |
Merger reserve | | 19 | | 12,916 | | | 12,909 | |
Shares to be issued | | 19 | | 40 | | | 48 | |
Profit and loss account | | 19 | | (81,826 | ) | | (55,609 | ) |
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Equity shareholders’ funds | | | | 3,705 | | | 29,922 | |
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The Notes to the Financial Statements form part of these Financial Statements.
A summary of significant adjustments to shareholders’ funds required if United States generally accepted accounting principles were applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom is set forth in Note 25 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
5
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
| | Notes
| | | 2002 £’000
| | | Restated 2001 £’000
| |
Cash outflow from operating activities | | 22 | (a) | | (12,953 | ) | | (31,304 | ) |
Returns on investments and servicing of finance | | 21 | | | 348 | | | 2,005 | |
Net capital expenditure | | 21 | | | (86 | ) | | (1,130 | ) |
Acquisition | | 21 | | | — | | | (5,135 | ) |
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Cash outflow before management of liquid resources and financing | | | | | (12,691 | ) | | (35,564 | ) |
Management of liquid resources | | 21 | | | 15,636 | | | 38,421 | |
Net financing | | 21 | | | (261 | ) | | (1,737 | ) |
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Net cash inflow | | | | | 2,684 | | | 1,120 | |
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RECONCILIATIONS OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS
| | 2002 £’000
| | | Restated 2001 £’000
| |
Increase in cash in the year | | 2,684 | | | 1,120 | |
Net movement in liquid resources | | (15,636 | ) | | (38,421 | ) |
Capital element of finance leases | | 441 | | | (365 | ) |
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Movement in net funds in the year | | (12,511 | ) | | (37,666 | ) |
Net funds at the start of the year | | 20,548 | | | 58,214 | |
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Net funds at the end of the year (see note 22(b)) | | 8,037 | | | 20,548 | |
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The Notes to the Financial Statements form part of these Financial Statements.
The significant differences between the cashflow statement above and that required if United States generally accepted accounting principles were applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom is set forth in Note 25 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
6
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the financial statements.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost accounting convention, on a going concern basis and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards. Following the Group’s acquisition, MetaSolv, Inc. has undertaken to provide continuing financial support to the Group.
Basis of consolidation
The financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Orchestream Holdings plc and its subsidiary undertakings made up to 31 December of each year. Intra-group sales and profits are eliminated fully on consolidation. The acquisition method of accounting has been adopted. Under this method the results of companies acquired during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.
Prior year adjustments
During 2002 it came to the attention of the Board that a sale recorded in 2001 had been inappropriately recognised as revenue. A further detailed review of all outstanding receivables has established that sales amounting to £2.7 million in 2001 were inappropriately recognised as revenue.
As a consequence, a prior year adjustment has been incorporated into the financial statements. Following this restatement revenues for the year ended 31 December 2001 were £12.1 million (previously reported as £14.8 million) and losses were £37.7 million (previously reported as £35.0 million).
In 2001 Orchestream Holdings plc changed its accounting policy in respect of shares issued directly to the ESOP trust. Previously, these shares had been recorded as a fixed asset at issue price less any impairment in value. This policy was changed such that the issue of shares to the ESOP trust is now accounted for as a deduction from the profit and loss reserve. The directors considered the new policy to be more appropriate as the issue of shares to the ESOP trust does not increase the Group’s consolidated net assets. The change in accounting policy was accounted for by way of a prior year adjustment of £4,781,000, being the value at which these shares were recorded at 31 December 2000. There was no effect on the 2001 or 2000 result.
Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisitions comprises the excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration over the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis so as to write off the goodwill over its economic life. It is reviewed for impairment at the end of the first full financial year following acquisition and in other periods if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Turnover
Product turnover is recognised once a non-cancellable purchase order is received, the product is shipped and the customer is invoiced. Fees received in connection with installation, consultancy, training and maintenance are recognised over the period in which the service is provided. Turnover is stated net of applicable sales tax.
Research and development
Research and development expenditures are written off to the profit and loss account in the period in which costs are incurred.
7
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Software
Software which is integral to related hardware is capitalised within the relevant fixed asset category. Expenditure on other software is charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which costs are incurred.
Leases
Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised and the outstanding future lease obligations are shown in creditors. Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset in equal instalments over the expected useful life as follows:
Office and demonstration computer equipment | | — | | 3 years |
Fixtures and fittings | | — | | 4 years |
Research and development computer equipment | | — | | 3 years |
Improvements to leasehold properties are depreciated over the remaining period of the lease from the date that improvements are completed.
Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the profit or loss for the period and takes into account taxation deferred because of timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. Provision is made for deferred tax only to the extent that it is probable that an actual liability will crystallise.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded using the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on translation are included in the profit and loss account.
The assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the balance sheet date. Profit and loss accounts of such undertakings are consolidated at the average rates of exchange during the period. Gains and losses arising on these translations are taken to reserves.
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand as stated in the balance sheet includes cash held at banks to which the Group has immediate access and short-term cash deposits. Liquid resources included in the cash flow statement comprise short-term cash deposits.
Pension costs
The Group operates a defined contribution scheme covering the majority of its employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The costs of the pension scheme are charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which they are incurred.
8
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The geographical analysis of turnover by destination and origin is as follows:
Turnover by destination | | Turnover by origin |
| | 2002 Total £’000
| | Restated 2001 Total £’000
| | | | 2002 Total £’000
| | Restated 2001 Total £’000
|
Europe | | 5,224 | | 7,745 | | Europe | | 6,314 | | 8,978 |
The Americas | | 1,800 | | 4,224 | | The Americas | | 1,104 | | 3,083 |
Other | | 441 | | 92 | | Other | | 47 | | — |
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Total | | 7,465 | | 12,061 | | Total | | 7,465 | | 12,061 |
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Results before tax and net assets are analysed as follows:
| | Loss before tax | | | Net assets /(liabilities) | |
| | 2002 £’000
| | | Restated 2001 £’000
| | | 2002 £’000
| | | Restated 2001 £’000
| |
Continuing—ongoing | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Europe | | (20,335 | ) | | (16,113 | ) | | 5,889 | | | 34,754 | |
The Americas | | (7,147 | ) | | (2,654 | ) | | (2,236 | ) | | 438 | |
Other | | (665 | ) | | (294 | ) | | 52 | | | (294 | ) |
|
Continuing—acquisition | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Americas | | — | | | (18,864 | ) | | — | | | (5,542 | ) |
Europe | | — | | | 2,387 | | | — | | | 1,165 | |
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Discontinued—acquisition | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Americas | | — | | | (2,202 | ) | | — | | | (599 | ) |
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Total | | (28,147 | ) | | (37,740 | ) | | 3,705 | | | 29,922 | |
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The Group had a single class of business during all periods reported on, being the development, marketing and selling of computer software for the telecommunications industry.
9
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. | | Cost of sales, administrative expenses and exceptional items |
| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
| |
Cost of sales | | 146 | | 416 | |
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Administrative expenses before cost of share options, amortisation of goodwill and exceptional items | | 21,630 | | 37,846 | |
Cost of share options | | — | | (1,123 | ) |
Amortisation of goodwill | | 1,764 | | 4,274 | |
Exceptional items—goodwill impairment charge | | 4,543 | | 6,515 | |
Exceptional items—other | | 5,297 | | 2,121 | |
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Total administrative expenses | | 33,234 | | 49,633 | |
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| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
| |
National Insurance on share options | | — | | (880 | ) |
Discount on options granted | | — | | (243 | ) |
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| | — | | (1,123 | ) |
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Gains arising on the exercise of unapproved share options granted to United Kingdom based employees since 6 April 1999 attract employer’s National Insurance. Provision is made for the National Insurance charge on all outstanding options over the vesting period of the options, on the basis of Orchestream Holdings plc’s share price at the end of the financial year reported on. At the close of business 31 December 2002, an offer for Orchestream Holdings plc was in place that valued its equity at £0.06 per share. At the close of business on 31 December 2001 the share price was £0.205. On both occasions the closing share price was below the strike price of any options granted to employees since 6 April 1999. Accordingly, no provision for National Insurance is required at 31 December 2002 and all previous provisions for National Insurance were reversed in the year ended 31 December 2001.
The discount on options granted relates to grants of a total of 1,831,110 options (2001: 5,139,920 options), net of option lapses, to employees between 10 January 2000 and 20 April 2000 at an exercise price of £0.462, being the price at which shares were issued during the preceding round of equity financing. The Group’s policy is to charge the discount on issue of each grant, being the difference between the exercise price and the estimated fair value of the shares at the date of issue, to the profit and loss account over the performance period of the grant. As the share price on the close of business on 31 December 2002 was below the initial strike price of these options, no provision was made during the year. As the share price at the close of business on 31 December 2001 was below the initial stock price of the options, no provision was made during 2001 and all previous provisions were reversed.
10
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
|
Recognised in arriving at operating loss | | | | |
Restructuring costs | | 4,050 | | 1,554 |
Refinancing costs | | 1,247 | | — |
Cost of NASDAQ Listing | | — | | 567 |
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| | 5,297 | | 2,121 |
Goodwill impairment charge (see note 10) | | 4,543 | | 6,515 |
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| | 9,840 | | 8,636 |
Recognised below operating loss | | | | |
Net loss on termination of operations | | 39 | | 1,247 |
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| | 9,879 | | 9,883 |
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Exceptional costs of £5,297,000 relating mainly to headcount reductions, other rationalization costs and professional fees associated with the group refinancing, were incurred during the year as part of operating expenses.
The American based Dyband operation, acquired as part of the CrossKeys Systems Corporation acquisition, was discontinued in 2001, which resulted in a net loss on termination of operations as shown above. Revenue for the operation of £100,000 in 2001 was disclosed as revenue from discontinued operations, and operating costs of £1,055,000 for the period from April 2001 to September 2001 were included in the group’s administrative expenses for 2001.
6. | | Interest payable and similar charges |
| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
|
Finance charges in respect of finance leases and loans | | 30 | | 46 |
Foreign exchange losses | | 2,541 | | 494 |
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| | 2,571 | | 540 |
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7. | | Loss on ordinary activities before taxation |
| | | | | | | | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
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Loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging: | | | | | | | | |
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Auditors’ remuneration | | – audit | | | | 75 | | 188 |
| | – other services | | | | 356 | | 464 |
Depreciation | | – owned assets | | | | 1,986 | | 1,506 |
| | – finance leased assets | | | | 26 | | 339 |
Operating lease rentals | | – equipment – land and buildings | | | | 62 1,226 | | 52 1,099 |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | | | | 226 | | — |
Research and development expenditure | | | | | | 5,371 | | 6,123 |
£464,000 was payable in 2001 to the Group’s former auditors, KPMG Audit Plc for non audit services.
11
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
There is no charge to corporation tax due to the loss incurred during the year (2001 : nil). There are unrelieved losses in the UK of approximately £41.3 million as at 31 December 2002 (2001 : £30.4 million) available to the Group for set off against future trading profit.
No tax credit has been recorded on current year losses having given consideration to the likelihood of recovery.
9. | | Employees and directors |
The average number of persons (including executive directors) employed by the Group during the year was:
| | 2002 Number
| | 2001 Number
| |
By department | | | | | |
Engineering and customer services | | 111 | | 110 | |
Corporate, finance and operations | | 30 | | 48 | |
Sales and marketing | | 37 | | 116 | |
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| | 178 | | 274 | |
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| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
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Staff costs including executive directors during the year amounted to: | | | | | |
Wages and salaries | | 11,801 | | 16,586 | |
Social security costs | | 1,062 | | 1,512 | |
Pension costs | | 306 | | 261 | |
National Insurance on share options | | — | | (880 | ) |
Discount on options granted | | — | | (243 | ) |
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| | 13,169 | | 17,236 | |
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Directors’ emoluments
Directors’ emoluments for the year ended 31 December 2002 amounted to £909,000 (2001: £860,000).
Contributions into directors’ pensions schemes for the year ended 31 December 2002 amounted to £15,000, (2001: £26,000).
Amount paid in respect of the highest paid director for the year ended 31 December 2002 was £265,000 (2001: £399,000).
Executive directors’ service contracts have a notice period of one year. The letters of appointment of non-executive directors are terminable with immediate effect.
12
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. | | Intangible fixed assets |
| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
|
Goodwill on acquisition of CrossKeys Systems Corporation | | | | |
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Cost | | | | |
At 1 January | | 17,096 | | — |
Addition—acquisition of CrossKeys Systems Corporation | | — | | 17,096 |
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At 31 December | | 17,096 | | 17,096 |
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Amortisation | | | | |
At 1 January | | 10,789 | | — |
Charge for the year | | 1,764 | | 4,274 |
Additional provision for impairment | | 4,543 | | 6,515 |
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At 31 December | | 17,096 | | 10,789 |
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Net book value at 31 December | | — | | 6,307 |
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In light of the continuing difficult market conditions and further restructuring of the CrossKeys business during the year, the directors reviewed the carrying value of goodwill during 2002 and concluded a further provision for impairment was required.
13
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. | | Tangible fixed assets |
| | Fixtures and fittings £’000
| | | Office and demonstration computer equipment £’000
| | | Research and development computer equipment £’000
| | | Leasehold improvements £’000
| | | Total £’000
| |
Group | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2001 | | 177 | | | 1,076 | | | 944 | | | 306 | | | 2,503 | |
Exchange adjustment | | (2 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (38 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (55 | ) |
Additions | | 117 | | | 605 | | | 732 | | | 357 | | | 1,811 | |
Acquisition of subsidiary undertaking | | 91 | | | 221 | | | 1,157 | | | 336 | | | 1,805 | |
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At 31 December 2001 | | 383 | | | 1,895 | | | 2,795 | | | 991 | | | 6,064 | |
Exchange adjustment | | (11 | ) | | (32 | ) | | (107 | ) | | (48 | ) | | (198 | ) |
Additions | | 1 | | | 29 | | | 127 | | | 54 | | | 211 | |
Disposals | | (59 | ) | | (26 | ) | | (146 | ) | | (413 | ) | | (644 | ) |
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At 31 December 2002 | | 314 | | | 1,866 | | | 2,669 | | | 584 | | | 5,433 | |
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Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2001 | | 60 | | | 231 | | | 265 | | | 68 | | | 624 | |
Exchange adjustment | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | | 16 | | | (4 | ) | | 12 | |
Charge for the period | | 110 | | | 519 | | | 888 | | | 328 | | | 1,845 | |
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At 31 December 2001 | | 171 | | | 749 | | | 1,169 | | | 392 | | | 2,481 | |
Exchange adjustment | | (5 | ) | | (13 | ) | | (48 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (76 | ) |
Charge for the period | | 41 | | | 632 | | | 941 | | | 398 | | | 2,012 | |
Disposals | | (27 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (62 | ) | | (196 | ) | | (297 | ) |
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At 31 December 2002 | | 180 | | | 1,356 | | | 2,000 | | | 584 | | | 4,120 | |
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Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2002 | | 134 | | | 510 | | | 669 | | | — | | | 1,313 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
|
At 31 December 2001 | | 212 | | | 1,146 | | | 1,626 | | | 599 | | | 3,583 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net book value of assets held under finance leases | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
At 31 December 2002 | | — | | | 8 | | | — | | | — | | | 8 | |
At 31 December 2001 | | 74 | | | 93 | | | 303 | | | — | | | 470 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Depreciation charge for the year for assets held under finance leases | | | | | | |
|
2002 | | — | | | 26 | | | — | | | — | | | 26 | |
2001 | | 42 | | | 72 | | | 225 | | | — | | | 339 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
14
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On 11 April 2001 Orchestream Holdings plc acquired the entire issued share capital of CrossKeys Systems Corporation, a performance management software business, incorporated in Canada. The aggregate consideration was £7,334,000 satisfied by the issue of 8,679,223 ordinary shares of £0.10 at £0.845 each. In addition, there were other cash costs associated with the acquisition which amounted to £5,264,000. Goodwill of £17,096,000 arising on the acquisition was capitalized in the Group’s accounts.
Analysis of the acquisition of CrossKeys Systems Corporation:
| | Book value £’000
| | | Fair value adjustment £’000
| | | Accounting policy adjustment £’000
| | | Fair value to group £’000
| |
Tangible fixed assets | | 3,004 | | | (169 | ) | | (1,136 | ) | | 1,699 | |
Debtors due within one year | | 1,957 | | | (91 | ) | | — | | | 1,866 | |
Cash | | 129 | | | — | | | — | | | 129 | |
Creditors due within one year | | (6,073 | ) | | (1,873 | ) | | — | | | (7,946 | ) |
Creditors due after more than one year | | (246 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (246 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net liabilities acquired | | (1,229 | ) | | (2,133 | ) | | (1,136 | ) | | (4,498 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Goodwill on acquisition | | | | | | | | | | | 17,096 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | 12,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
Discharged by: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of shares issued | | | | | | | | | | | 7,334 | |
Cash costs associated with the acquisition | | | | | | | | | | | 5,264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | 12,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
The fair value adjustments relate to (a) the write-off of fixed assets which were deemed to have no value; (b) an additional provision for opening trade debtors, and (c) the recording of a liability for payments to CrossKeys Systems Corporation executives under change of control clauses included in their service contracts (£1,439,000) and the recording of a provision for excess leasehold property which was not in use at the date of acquisition (£434,000).
The accounting policy adjustment relates to the restatement of the net book values of fixed assets to comply with the depreciation policy of the Group.
15
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | 2002 £’000
| | Restated 2001 £’000
|
Amounts falling due within one year | | | | |
|
Trade debtors | | 1,458 | | 5,024 |
Prepayments and accrued income | | 341 | | 913 |
Other debtors | | 512 | | 503 |
Taxation and social security costs | | 247 | | 513 |
| |
| |
|
| | 2,558 | | 6,953 |
| |
| |
|
14. | | Cash at bank and in hand |
| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
|
Cash | | 3,602 | | 3,788 |
Short term deposits | | 4,442 | | 17,207 |
| |
| |
|
| | 8,044 | | 20,995 |
| |
| |
|
A restricted term deposit of £450,000 is held with the Group’s Canadian bankers in respect of guarantees provided by the bank, totaling US $549,000 and Canadian $250,000, to property and lease creditors.
A term deposit of £200,000 is held with Barclays Bank in respect of guarantees given for the purchase of software licenses.
A term deposit of £10,000 is held with the Group’s Australian bankers in respect of guarantees provided for a credit card.
15. | | Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
| | 2002 £’000
| | Restated 2001 £’000
|
Trade creditors | | 1,616 | | 1,607 |
Deferred income | | 1,010 | | 1,185 |
Other creditors | | 332 | | 60 |
Accruals | | 2,415 | | 2,383 |
Taxation and social security costs | | 227 | | 698 |
Obligations under finance leases | | 7 | | 441 |
| |
| |
|
| | 5,607 | | 6,374 |
| |
| |
|
Finance lease creditors are secured on the assets to which the agreements relate.
16
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16. | | Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year |
| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
|
Obligations under finance leases payable in the second to fifth years | | — | | 7 |
| |
| |
|
Finance lease creditors are secured on the assets to which the agreements relate.
17. | | Provisions for liabilities and charges |
| | 2002 £’000
| |
Provision for onerous contracts | | | |
Provision at 1 January 2001 | | — | |
Charge for the year | | 1,535 | |
| |
|
|
Provision at 31 December 2001 | | 1,535 | |
| |
|
|
Additional provision | | 1,913 | |
Payments applied to provision | | (845 | ) |
| |
|
|
Provision at 31 December 2002 | | 2,603 | |
| |
|
|
The provision for onerous contracts relates to contracts on vacant leasehold property and other unutilized equipment held under operating leases.
17
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18. | | Called up share capital |
| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
|
Authorised: | | | | |
200,000,000 ordinary shares of £0.10 each | | 20,000 | | 20,000 |
| |
| |
|
Allotted, issued, called up and fully paid: | | | | |
131,692,848 ordinary shares of £0.10 each | | 13,169 | | 13,168 |
| |
| |
|
Between 8 January 2001 and 20 July 2001 Orchestream Holdings plc issued a total of 983,345 new ordinary shares with a nominal value of £98,000 for a consideration of £148,000, to persons who exercised options over ordinary shares in Orchestream Holdings plc and who were never employees or ex-employees of a member Company of the Group.
On 11 April 2001 Orchestream Holdings plc completed the acquisition of CrossKeys Systems Corporation for the aggregate consideration of £7,334,000. Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, a total of 8,679,223 ordinary shares were to be issued by Orchestream Holdings plc to former CrossKeys Systems Corporation shareholders, which represents this aggregate consideration at the share price on 10 April 2001 of £0.845. At 31 December 2002 a total of 8,632,304 ordinary shares had been issued by the Orchestream Holdings plc as part of the settlement consideration, with a further 46,919 ordinary shares still to be issued once shareholders are identified.
Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, warrants were granted on 11 April 2001 over the ordinary shares of Orchestream Holdings plc in exchange for warrants in CrossKeys Systems Corporation. The warrants outstanding on Orchestream Holdings plc at 31 December 2002 include:
| • | | 841,361 warrants exercisable at US $17.40 per share, with an expiry date of 31 July 2003; |
| • | | 64,638 warrants exercisable at Canadian $21.74 per share, with an expiry date of 31 July 2004, and |
| • | | 421,838 warrants exercisable at Canadian $3.64 per share, with an expiry date of 14 December 2005. |
18
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18. | | Called up share capital (continued) |
Options have been granted during the year over ordinary shares of £0.10 in accordance with the rules of the share option scheme. At 1 January 2001, a total of 16,144,858 options were outstanding. During 2001, 6,184,393 options were granted, 2,741,463 lapsed and 1,384,845 were exercised. At the year end options to subscribe for the following ordinary shares of £0.10 were outstanding:
| | As at 1.1.02 Number
| | Rebased during the year Number
| | | Granted during the year Number
| | Lapsed during the year Number
| | | Exercised during the year Number
| | As at 31.12.02 Number
| | Exercise price £
| | Exercise Period (month /year)
|
Options held in ESOP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Executive directors | | 5,528,948 | | — | | | — | | (2,525,740 | ) | | — | | 3,003,208 | | 0.199 – 0.462 | | Feb 01 – Apr 10 |
|
Employees and ex-employees | | 5,706,890 | | — | | | — | | (1,162,372 | ) | | — | | 4,544,518 | | 0.100 – 0.462 | | Feb 99 – Apr 10 |
|
National Insurance | | 917,151 | | — | | | — | | (431,506 | ) | | — | | 485,645 | | 0.259 – 0.462 | | Apr 01 –Apr 10 |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
| | 12,152,989 | | — | | | — | | (4,119,618 | ) | | — | | 8,033,371 | | | | |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
|
Other options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Non-executive directors | | 253,827 | | — | | | — | | (61,305 | ) | | — | | 192,522 | | 0.100 – 0.462 | | Aug 00 – Apr 10 |
|
Employees | | 4,790,653 | | (1,014,750 | ) | | 5,281,500 | | (2,852,103 | ) | | — | | 6,205,300 | | 0.100 – 6.400 | | Jun 01 – Nov 11 |
|
Ex-employees | | 8,106 | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | 8,106 | | 0.100 | | Feb 99 – Aug 04 |
|
Other | | 830,035 | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | 830,035 | | 0.100 – 0.462 | | Aug 00 – Apr 10 |
|
National Insurance | | 167,333 | | — | | | 21,626 | | (122,272 | ) | | — | | 66,687 | | 0.100 – 6.400 | | Jun 01 – May 11 |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
| | 6,049,954 | | (1,014,750 | ) | | 5,303,126 | | (3,035,680 | ) | | — | | 7,302,650 | | | | |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Total | | 18,202,943 | | (1,014,750 | ) | | 5,303,126 | | (7,155,298 | ) | | — | | 15,336,021 | | | | |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Non-dilutive options are held in an Employee Share Ownership Plan Trust (ESOP), which was constituted by a Trust Deed entered into between Orchestream Holdings plc and the trustee Mourant & Co. Trustees Limited that is resident in Jersey. Orchestream Holdings plc has the power to remove the trustee and appoint a new one. This ESOP was issued ordinary shares using funds provided by the Orchestream Holdings plc. Any ordinary shares acquired by the trustee are held on trust for the beneficiaries, who are the employees and former employees of the Group (together with their dependants). The trustee is empowered to allocate shares for the benefit of any one or more of the beneficiaries as it thinks fit, at its absolute discretion. The Trust Deed contains provisions for the administration of the trust, including the retention of funds by the trustee to meet taxation and expenses. Costs associated with administering the trust are charged to the profit and loss account of the Group in the period in which costs are incurred. Options held in the ESOP will be satisfied by the transfer of shares from the ESOP to the option holder. Other options will be satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares to the option holder.
19
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19. | | Reserves and reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds |
| | Share capital £’000
| | Share premium account £’000
| | Merger reserve £’000
| | | Shares to be issued £’000
| | | Profit and loss account £’000
| | | Total share-holders’ Funds £’000
| |
Shareholders’ funds at 1 January 2001 | | 12,207 | | 59,356 | | 12,909 | | | — | | | (19,841 | ) | | 64,631 | |
Prior year adjustment | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | (4,781 | ) | | (4,781 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Shareholders’ funds at 1 January 2001 as restated | | 12,207 | | 59,356 | | 12,909 | | | — | | | (24,622 | ) | | 59,850 | |
New share capital subscribed | | 98 | | 50 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 148 | |
Shares issued on acquisition | | 863 | | — | | 6,423 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,286 | |
Loss for the financial year as restated | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | (37,740 | ) | | (37,740 | ) |
Transfer on impairment of goodwill | | — | | — | | (6,423 | ) | | — | | | 6,423 | | | — | |
Shares to be issued on acquisition of subsidiary | | — | | — | | — | | | 48 | | | — | | | 48 | |
Reversal of discount on share options | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | (243 | ) | | (243 | ) |
Issue of share options from ESOP | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | 70 | | | 70 | |
Exchange loss | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | 503 | | | 503 | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Shareholders’ funds at 31 December 2001 as restated | | 13,168 | | 59,406 | | 12,909 | | | 48 | | | (55,609 | ) | | 29,922 | |
Loss for the financial year | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | (28,147 | ) | | (28,147 | ) |
Exchange movement on the translation of foreign net assets | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | 1,930 | | | 1,930 | |
Shares issued relating to acquisition of subsidiary | | 1 | | — | | 7 | | | (8 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Closing shareholders’ funds | | 13,169 | | 59,406 | | 12,916 | | | 40 | | | (81,826 | ) | | 3,705 | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
20. | | Operating lease commitments |
At 31 December 2002 the Group was committed to making the following payments during the next year in respect of operating leases:
| | 2002 £’000
| | 2001 £’000
|
Land and buildings — leases which expire | | | | |
|
Within one year | | 1,469 | | 494 |
Within two to five years | | 3,785 | | 1,267 |
| |
| |
|
| | 5,254 | | 1,761 |
| |
| |
|
Other — leases which expire | | | | |
|
Within one year | | 32 | | 1 |
Within two to five years | | 61 | | 18 |
| |
| |
|
| | 93 | | 19 |
| |
| |
|
20
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
21. | | Analysis of cash flows |
| | 2002 £’000
| | | 2001 £’000
| |
Returns on investments and servicing of finance | | | | | | |
|
Interest received | | 378 | | | 2,051 | |
Interest element of finance lease rental payments | | (30 | ) | | (46 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | 348 | | | 2,005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net capital expenditure | | | | | | |
|
Purchase of tangible fixed assets | | (211 | ) | | (1,130 | ) |
Payments received relating to the disposal of fixed assets | | 125 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | (86 | ) | | (1,130 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Acquisitions and disposals | | | | | | |
|
Purchase of subsidiary undertaking | | — | | | (5,264 | ) |
Less net cash acquired with subsidiary | | — | | | 129 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | — | | | (5,135 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Management of liquid resources | | | | | | |
|
Net decrease in short-term deposits | | 15,636 | | | 38,421 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Financing | | | | | | |
|
Issue of ordinary share capital | | — | | | 148 | |
Shares issued by ESOP | | — | | | 70 | |
New loans entered into | | 200 | | | — | |
Repayment of loan | | (20 | ) | | (1,590 | ) |
Capital element of finance lease rental payments | | (441 | ) | | (365 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | (261 | ) | | (1,737 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
21
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
22. | | (a) Notes to the statement of cashflows |
| | 2002 £’000
| | | Restated 2001 £’000
| |
Operating loss | | (25,915 | ) | | (37,988 | ) |
Depreciation charge | | 2,012 | | | 1,845 | |
Amortisation of goodwill | | 1,764 | | | 4,274 | |
Impairment charge on goodwill | | 4,543 | | | 6,515 | |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | 226 | | | — | |
Discount on options granted | | — | | | (243 | ) |
Decrease/(increase) in debtors | | 4,398 | | | (1,658 | ) |
Decrease in creditors | | (830 | ) | | (3,815 | ) |
Increase in provisions for liabilities and charges | | 888 | | | 222 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net cash outflow from operating activities | | (12,914 | ) | | (30,848 | ) |
|
Cash outflow on termination of operations | | (39 | ) | | (456 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net cash outflow from operating activities and termination of operations | | (12,953 | ) | | (31,304 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
22. | | (b) Analysis of changes in net funds |
| | As at 1.1.2001 £’000
| | | Cash flows £’000
| | | As at 31.12.2001 £’000
| | | Cash flows £’000
| | | As at 31.12.2002 £’000
| |
Cash at hand | | 2,668 | | | 1.120 | | | 3,788 | | | (186 | ) | | 3,602 | |
Short-term deposits | | 55,628 | | | (38,421 | ) | | 17,207 | | | (12,765 | ) | | 4,442 | |
Finance leases | | (82 | ) | | (365 | ) | | (447 | ) | | 440 | | | (7 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net funds | | 58,214 | | | (37,666 | ) | | 20,548 | | | (12,511 | ) | | 8,037 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
22. | | (c) Major non-cash transactions |
There were no major non-cash transactions during the year ended 31 December 2002. There were no major non-cash transactions during the year ended 31 December 2001 other than the acquisition of CrossKeys Systems Corporation as disclosed in Note 12.
22. | | (d) Exceptional items |
Cash outflow relating to exceptional items
Net cash outflow from operating activities in 2002 includes cash outflows of £147,000 in respect of professional expenses incurred in refinancing and £2,524,000 in respect of restructuring costs.
Cash outflow relating to non-operating exceptional items
Net cash outflows from non-operating activities in 2002 includes cash outflows of £39,000 in respect of the closure of the Dyband operations.
22
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
23. | | Related parties and directors’ interests |
The Group has taken advantage of the exemption within Financial Reporting Standard 8 permitting it not to disclose transactions or balances with its wholly owned subsidiaries.
On 28 March 2001, the Group entered into a commercial contract to supply software, maintenance and training to the value of £150,000 (excluding VAT) to Interprovider Limited, a Company of which both C.S.Muirhead and S.O’Hara are directors.
24. | | Post balance sheet events |
On 9 December 2002, it was announced that the boards of MetaSolv, Inc. and Orchestream Holdings plc had reached an agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer of £0.06 per share from MetaSolv Holdings (UK) Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of MetaSolv, Inc.) for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Orchestream. The offer valued the entire issued share capital of Orchestream Holdings plc at approximately £7.9 million.
On 20 January 2003, it was announced that on 17 January 2003, valid acceptances of the Offer had been received in respect of a total of 97,663,822 Ordinary Shares in Orchestream Holdings plc representing approximately 74.2 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital and the offer became unconditional in all respects.
Subsequently, Orchestream Holdings plc applied for the cancellation of the listing of its shares on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and for the cancellation of trading in its Shares on the London Stock Exchange’s market for listed securities. On 19 March 2003 the cancellation of the listing of its shares became effective.
23
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
25. | | Summary of differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP |
The consolidated financial statements of Orchestream Holdings plc have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom (‘UK GAAP’), which differ in certain respects from those generally accepted in the United States (‘US GAAP’). The effects of application of US GAAP to the net loss and shareholders’ funds are set out below.
Net Loss | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note
| | | 2002 £’000
| | | 2001 £’000
| |
Net loss in accordance with UK GAAP | | | | | (28,147 | ) | | (37,740 | ) |
|
US GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation expense | | (a | ) | | 1,114 | | | (2,327 | ) |
Provision for National Insurance | | (b | ) | | — | | | (879 | ) |
Compensated absences | | (c | ) | | 279 | | | (458 | ) |
Amortisation of goodwill | | (d | ) | | 1,764 | | | (4,148 | ) |
Impairment of goodwill | | (d | ) | | (1,764 | ) | | (12,446 | ) |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Net loss in accordance with US GAAP | | | | | (26,754 | ) | | (57,998 | ) |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Comprising: | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | | | | (26,715 | ) | | (55,846 | ) |
Net loss from discontinued operations | | | | | (39 | ) | | (2,102 | ) |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Net loss in accordance with US GAAP | | | | | (26,754 | ) | | (57,998 | ) |
|
Shareholders’ funds | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note
| | | 2002 £’000
| | | 2001 £’000
| |
Shareholders’ funds in accordance with UK GAAP | | | | | 3,705 | | | 29,922 | |
|
US GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation expense* | | (a | ) | | — | | | — | |
Creditors : Amounts falling due within one year—Compensated absences | | (c | ) | | (227 | ) | | (506 | ) |
Intangible assets—Goodwill cost | | (d | ) | | (17,096 | ) | | (2,367 | ) |
Intangible assets—Goodwill accumulated amortisation | | (d | ) | | 17,096 | | | 2,367 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Shareholders’ funds in accordance with US GAAP | | | | | 3,478 | | | 29,416 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
*Shareholders’ funds were not affected by the differences between UK and US GAAP since these differences resulted in recording an adjustment to expense and a corresponding adjustment to deferred compensation in Shareholders’ Funds.
Comprehensive loss
| | 2002 £’000
| | | 2001 £’000
| |
Net loss under US GAAP | | (26,754 | ) | | (57,998 | ) |
Other comprehensive income—exchange adjustments | | 1,930 | | | 503 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Comprehensive loss in accordance with US GAAP | | (24,824 | ) | | (57,495 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
24
ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
25. | | Summary of differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP (Continued) |
US GAAP cash flow statement
| | 2002 £’000
| | | 2001 £’000
| |
Net cash used by operating activities | | (14,534 | ) | | (29,802 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (86 | ) | | (6,265 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | (261 | ) | | (1,737 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | 1,930 | | | 503 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (12,951 | ) | | (37,301 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | 20,995 | | | 58,296 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | 8,044 | | | 20,995 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
The statements of cash flow prepared under UK GAAP present substantially the same information as that required under US GAAP. However, there are certain differences in classification of items within the cash flow statement and with regard to the definition of cash between UK and US GAAP.
Under UK GAAP, cash flows are presented separately for operating activities, returns on investments and servicing of finance, taxation, capital expenditure and financial investment, acquisitions and disposals, equity dividends paid, management of liquid resources and financing. Under US GAAP, three categories of cash flows are reported, those being operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.
Cash flows from taxation and returns on investments and servicing of finance would, with the exception of dividends paid, be included as operating activities under US GAAP. Capital expenditure and financial investment, acquisitions and disposals and management of liquid resources would be included as investing activities. The payment of dividends would be included under financing activities under US GAAP.
Under UK GAAP, cash for the purposes of the cash flow statement includes cash in hand and deposits repayable on demand, net of bank overdrafts, and liquid resources include short term cash deposits. Under US GAAP, cash for the purposes of the cash flow statement include cash in hand and deposits repayable within three months; bank overdrafts are included within cash flows from financing activities and short term deposits maturing in more than three months within cash flows from investing activities.
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ORCHESTREAM HOLDINGS PLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
25. (a) Compensation expense
Under UK GAAP it is acceptable to reassess the grant date intrinsic value of share options following a subsequent movement in the company’s share price, and, where appropriate, to reverse prior year amounts and make no further charges. Under US GAAP, a charge is recorded for the intrinsic value of share options at the grant date, over the vesting period of those options. This charge is only reversed for options which have been forfeited prior to vesting.
25. (b) Provisions for liabilities and charges—Provision for National Insurance
Gains arising on the exercise of share options granted to United Kingdom based employees since 6 April 1999 attract employer’s National Insurance. Under UK GAAP, provision is made for the National Insurance charge on all outstanding options over the vesting period of the options, using the Group’s share price at the end of the period as an estimate of the value at the future exercise date. Under US GAAP, EITF Issue No. 00-16 ‘Recognition and Measurement of Employer Payroll Taxes on Employee Stock-Based Compensation,’ this charge should be recognised on the date of the triggering the measurement and payment of the tax to the taxing authority, which generally is the exercise date.
25. (c) Creditors : Amounts falling due within one year—Compensated absences
Under UK GAAP, no provision for compensated absences, being employees’ paid holiday entitlements, is required to be made. Under US GAAP, compensated absences are accrued for as earned.
25. (d) Intangible assets—Goodwill
Under UK GAAP, impairment charges on goodwill are recorded as an increase to accumulated amortisation. Under US GAAP, impairment charges are recorded as a reduction of cost. Classification differences related to this issue have been reflected in the presentation of goodwill balances within the reconciliation of shareholders’ funds.
Under US GAAP no amortisation of goodwill is recorded subsequent to 1 January 2002. Under UK GAAP amortisation is charged on goodwill leading to a reconciling difference.
Under US GAAP the cost of investment is recorded with reference to the market value of the shares issued at the date the acquisition is announced. Under UK GAAP the cost of investment is recorded with reference to the market value of the shares issued at the date the acquisition becomes unconditional.
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