Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Classes of loans are summarized as follows: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2024 June 30, 2023 Real Estate Loans: Residential $ 1,200,723 $ 1,133,417 Construction 432,030 550,052 Commercial 1,608,935 1,562,379 Consumer loans 140,123 133,515 Commercial loans 616,603 599,030 3,998,414 3,978,393 Loans in process (226,969) (359,196) Deferred loan fees, net (251) (299) Allowance for credit losses (51,336) (47,820) Total loans $ 3,719,858 $ 3,571,078 The Company’s lending activities consist of originating loans secured by mortgages on one- to four-family residences and commercial and agricultural real estate, construction loans on residential and commercial properties, commercial and agricultural business loans and consumer loans. At March 31, 2024, the Bank had purchased participations in 69 loans totaling $174.6 million, as compared to 86 loans totaling $155.6 million at June 30, 2023. Residential Mortgage Lending. periods of up to 30 years, and the properties securing such loans may be owner-occupied or non-owner-occupied. Single-family residential loans do not generally exceed 90% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the secured property. Substantially all of the one- to four-family residential mortgage originations in the Company’s portfolio are located within the Company’s primary lending area. General risks related to one- to four-family residential lending include stability of borrower income and collateral values. The Company also originates loans secured by multi-family residential properties that are often located outside the Company’s primary lending area but made to borrowers who operate within our primary market area. The majority of the multi-family residential loans that have been originated by the Company are amortized over periods generally up to 25 years, with balloon maturities typically up to ten years. Both fixed and adjustable interest rates are offered and it is typical for the Company to include an interest rate “floor” and “ceiling” in the loan agreement. Generally, multi-family residential loans do not exceed 85% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the secured property. General risks related to multi-family residential lending include rental demand and supply, rental rates, and vacancies, as well as collateral values and borrower leverage. Commercial Real Estate Lending. Most commercial real estate loans originated by the Company generally are based on amortization schedules of up to 25 years with monthly principal and interest payments. Generally, the interest rate received on these loans is fixed for a maturity of up to ten years, with a balloon payment due at maturity. Alternatively, for some loans, the interest rate adjusts at least annually after an initial period up to seven years. The Company typically includes an interest rate “floor” in the loan agreement. Generally, improved commercial real estate loan amounts do not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or the purchase price of the secured property. Agricultural real estate terms offered differ slightly, with amortization schedules of up to 25 years with an 80% loan-to-value ratio, or 30 years with a 75% loan-to-value ratio. Construction Lending. six While the Company typically utilizes relatively short maturity periods to closely monitor the inherent risks associated with construction loans for these loans, weather conditions, change orders, availability of materials and/or labor, and other factors may contribute to the lengthening of a project, thus necessitating the need to renew the construction loan at the balloon maturity. Such extensions are typically executed in incremental three-month periods to facilitate project completion. The Company’s average term of construction loans is approximately 12 months. During construction, loans typically require monthly interest-only payments which may allow the Company an opportunity to monitor for early signs of financial difficulty should the borrower fail to make a required monthly payment. Additionally, during the construction phase, the Company typically performs interim inspections which further provide the Company an opportunity to assess risk. At March 31, 2024, construction loans outstanding included 41 loans, totaling $18.0 million, for which a modification had been agreed to. At June 30, 2023, construction loans outstanding included 53 loans, totaling $33.4 million, for which a modification had been agreed to. In general, these modifications were solely for the purpose of extending the maturity date due to conditions described above, pursuant to the Company’s normal underwriting and monitoring procedures. As these modifications were not executed due to financial difficulty on the part of the borrower, they were not accounted for as modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Consumer Lending Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) are secured with a deed of trust and are issued up to 90% of the appraised or assessed value of the property securing the line of credit, less the outstanding balance on the first mortgage and are typically issued for a term of ten years. Interest rates on the HELOCs are generally adjustable. Interest rates are based upon the loan-to-value ratio of the property with better rates given to borrowers with more equity. Risks related to HELOC lending generally include the stability of borrower income and collateral values. Automobile loans originated by the Company include both direct loans and a smaller amount of loans originated by auto dealers. The Company generally pays a negotiated fee back to the dealer for indirect loans. Typically, automobile loans are made for terms of up to 66 months for new and used vehicles. Loans secured by automobiles have fixed rates and are generally made in amounts up to 100% of the purchase price of the vehicle. Risks to automobile and other consumer lending generally include the stability of borrower income and borrower willingness to repay. Commercial Business Lending Allowance for Credit Losses. The PCL for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024, was $900,000 and $2.7 million, respectively, compared to $10.1 million and $16.3 million in the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The PCL for the nine- month period ended March 31, 2024 was the result of a $4.9 million provision attributable to the ACL for loan balances outstanding, partially offset by a recovery of $2.2 million in provision attributable to the allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures. In the same period of the prior fiscal year, the ACL required for PCD loans acquired in the Citizens merger was $1.1 million, and was funded through purchase accounting adjustments, while the ACL required for non-PCD loans acquired in the Citizens merger was $5.2 million, and was funded through a charge to PCL. Additionally, the allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures in the prior period was increased by $1.8 million due to the Citizens merger and funded through a charge to PCL. Exclusive of the charges required as a result of the Citizens merger, the Company would have recorded a PCL of approximately $3.1 million and $9.3 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2023, respectively, of which $2.0 million and $6.6 million, respectively, were attributable to the required ACL for loan balances outstanding, while $1.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, were attributable to the required allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures, for the three- and nine-month periods. The Company’s assessment of the economic outlook at March 31, 2024, was slightly improved as compared to the assessment as of June 30, 2023. Qualitative adjustments in the Company’s ACL model were slightly decreased based on a reduction in the pace of growth in the Company’s loan portfolio. The Company modestly increased ACL adjustments to some individually analyzed classified loans that have been slow to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and other smaller balance loans. As a percentage of average loans outstanding, the Company recorded net charge offs of five basis points (annualized) for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 compared to two basis points in the same period of the prior fiscal year. Decreased provisioning for off-balance sheet credit exposures is attributable primarily to changes in the level of outstanding credit commitments. The Company has estimated its expected credit losses as of March 31, 2024, under ASC 326-20, and management believes the ACL as of that date is adequate based on that estimate. Specifically, management considered the following primary qualitative items in its estimate of the ACL: ● economic conditions and projections as provided by Moody’s Analytics, including baseline and downside scenarios, were utilized in the Company’s estimate at March 31, 2024. Economic factors considered in the projections included national and state levels of unemployment, and national and state rates of inflation-adjusted growth in the gross domestic product. Economic conditions are considered to be a moderate and stable risk factor, relative to June 30, 2023; ● the pace of growth of the Company’s loan portfolio, exclusive of acquisitions or government guaranteed loans, relative to overall economic growth. This measure is considered to be a moderate and slightly decreasing risk factor, relative to June 30, 2023; ● levels and trends for loan delinquencies nationally and in the region. This is considered to be a low and stable risk factor, relative to June 30, 2023; PCD Loans. The fair value of acquired loans recorded at the time of acquisition is based upon several factors, including the timing and payment of expected cash flows, as adjusted for estimated credit losses and prepayments, and then discounting these cash flows using comparable market rates. The resulting fair value adjustment is recorded in the form of a premium or discount to the unpaid principal balance of the respective loans. As it relates to acquired loans that, as of the date of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, the net premium or net discount is adjusted to reflect the Company’s allowance for credit losses recorded for PCD loans at the time of acquisition, and the remaining fair value adjustment is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the respective loans. As it relates to loans not classified as PCD (“non-PCD”) loans, the credit loss and yield components of their fair value adjustment are aggregated, and the resulting net premium or net discount is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the respective loans. The Company records an ACL for non-PCD loans at the time of acquisition through provision expense, and therefore, no further adjustments are made to the net premium or net discount for non-PCD loans. Loans that the Company acquired from Citizens and Fortune, that at the time of acquisition had more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination, are classified as PCD loans and presented in the tables below at acquisition carrying value: (dollars in thousands) January 20, 2023 PCD Loans – Citizens Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition $ 27,481 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (1,121) Fair value of PCD loans at acquisition $ 26,360 (dollars in thousands) February 25, 2022 PCD Loans – Fortune Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition $ 15,055 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (120) Fair value of PCD loans at acquisition $ 14,935 The following tables present the balance in the ACL based on portfolio segment as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and activity in the ACL for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023: At period end and for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 Residential Construction Commercial (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 15,641 $ 2,664 $ 22,838 $ 909 $ 5,768 $ 47,820 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (151) (28) 4,250 185 594 4,850 Losses charged off (133) (289) (496) (263) (249) (1,430) Recoveries — — 18 69 9 96 Balance, end of period $ 15,357 $ 2,347 $ 26,610 $ 900 $ 6,122 $ 51,336 At period end and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 Residential Construction Commercial (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 15,096 $ 2,864 $ 25,177 $ 890 $ 6,057 $ 50,084 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 262 (517) 1,433 53 127 1,358 Losses charged off (1) — — (48) (65) (114) Recoveries — — — 5 3 8 Balance, end of period $ 15,357 $ 2,347 $ 26,610 $ 900 $ 6,122 $ 51,336 At period end and for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 Residential Construction Commercial (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 8,908 $ 2,220 $ 16,838 $ 710 $ 4,516 $ 33,192 Initial ACL on PCD loans 96 12 628 164 221 1,121 Provision charged to expense 4,462 1,406 1,324 283 4,325 11,800 Losses charged off (2) — (245) (189) (17) (453) Recoveries 1 — — 18 6 25 Balance, end of period $ 13,465 $ 3,638 $ 18,545 $ 986 $ 9,051 $ 45,685 At period end and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 Residential Construction Commercial (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 12,499 $ 2,754 $ 16,806 $ 761 $ 4,663 $ 37,483 Initial ACL on PCD loans 96 12 628 164 221 1,121 Provision charged to expense 870 872 1,111 165 4,167 7,185 Losses charged off — — — (113) — (113) Recoveries — — — 9 — 9 Balance, end of period $ 13,465 $ 3,638 $ 18,545 $ 986 $ 9,051 $ 45,685 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure based on portfolio segment as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and activity in the allowance for the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023: At period end and for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 Residential Construction Commercial (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure: Balance, beginning of period $ 71 $ 4,809 $ 475 $ 73 $ 860 $ 6,288 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 32 (2,179) (59) — 56 (2,150) Balance, end of period $ 103 $ 2,630 $ 416 $ 73 $ 916 $ 4,138 At period end and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 Residential Construction Commercial (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure: Balance, beginning of period $ 77 $ 3,083 $ 469 $ 68 $ 899 $ 4,596 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 26 (453) (53) 5 17 (458) Balance, end of period $ 103 $ 2,630 $ 416 $ 73 $ 916 $ 4,138 At period end and for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 Residential Construction Commercial (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure: Balance, beginning of period $ 58 $ 2,178 $ 421 $ 61 $ 640 $ 3,358 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 47 3,400 (80) 41 1,058 4,466 Balance, end of period $ 105 $ 5,578 $ 341 $ 102 $ 1,698 $ 7,824 At period end and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 Residential Construction Commercial (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure: Balance, beginning of period $ 70 $ 3,629 $ 480 $ 56 $ 702 $ 4,937 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 35 1,949 (139) 46 996 2,887 Balance, end of period $ 105 $ 5,578 $ 341 $ 102 $ 1,698 $ 7,824 The current fiscal year-to-date gross charge-offs by loan class and year of origination is presented in the following table: Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior loans Total Real Estate Loans: Residential $ — $ — $ — $ 97 $ — $ 36 $ — $ 133 Construction — 100 78 111 — — — 289 Commercial — 496 — — — — — 496 Consumer loans 7 123 97 29 — 7 — 263 Commercial loans — 59 180 10 — — — 249 Total current-period gross charge-offs $ 7 $ 778 $ 355 $ 247 $ — $ 43 $ — $ 1,430 Credit Quality Indicators annual credit analysis which is prepared by the loan administration department and presented to a loan committee with appropriate lending authority. A sample of lending relationships in excess of $1 million (exclusive of single-family residential real estate loans) are subject to an independent loan review annually, in order to verify risk ratings. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass A periodic review of selected credits (based on loan size and type) is conducted to identify loans with heightened risk or probable losses and to assign risk grades. The primary responsibility for this review rests with loan administration personnel. This review is supplemented with periodic examinations of both selected credits and the credit review process by the Company’s internal audit function and applicable regulatory agencies. The information from these reviews assists management in the timely identification of problems and potential problems and provides a basis for deciding whether the credit continues to share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated loan pools, or whether credit losses for the loan should be evaluated on an individual loan basis. The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on rating category and fiscal year of origination as of March 31, 2024. This table includes PCD loans, which are reported according to risk categorization after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such classification: Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior loans Total Residential Real Estate Pass $ 144,167 $ 321,471 $ 291,486 $ 240,540 $ 88,617 $ 99,045 $ 11,265 $ 1,196,591 Watch 772 248 87 543 100 212 — 1,962 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 30 869 467 190 94 520 — 2,170 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Residential Real Estate $ 144,969 $ 322,588 $ 292,040 $ 241,273 $ 88,811 $ 99,777 $ 11,265 $ 1,200,723 Construction Real Estate Pass $ 53,463 $ 131,996 $ 19,602 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 205,061 Watch — — — — — — — — Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Construction Real Estate $ 53,463 $ 131,996 $ 19,602 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 205,061 Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 199,494 $ 404,802 $ 459,603 $ 250,979 $ 79,670 $ 104,358 $ 43,014 $ 1,541,920 Watch 1,019 23,038 1,392 155 4,112 77 520 30,313 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 5,083 1,482 28,198 162 34 929 814 36,702 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Commercial Real Estate $ 205,596 $ 429,322 $ 489,193 $ 251,296 $ 83,816 $ 105,364 $ 44,348 $ 1,608,935 Consumer Pass $ 24,221 $ 21,497 $ 8,513 $ 3,436 $ 1,002 $ 1,175 $ 79,919 $ 139,763 Watch 3 — — — — — — 3 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 1 23 18 4 20 193 98 357 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Consumer $ 24,225 $ 21,520 $ 8,531 $ 3,440 $ 1,022 $ 1,368 $ 80,017 $ 140,123 Commercial Pass $ 136,749 $ 87,926 $ 58,761 $ 57,240 $ 7,220 $ 12,207 $ 249,891 $ 609,994 Watch 1,525 323 101 — — 17 537 2,503 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 564 751 1,182 108 261 905 335 4,106 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Commercial $ 138,838 $ 89,000 $ 60,044 $ 57,348 $ 7,481 $ 13,129 $ 250,763 $ 616,603 Total Loans Pass $ 558,094 $ 967,692 $ 837,965 $ 552,195 $ 176,509 $ 216,785 $ 384,089 $ 3,693,329 Watch 3,319 23,609 1,580 698 4,212 306 1,057 34,781 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 5,678 3,125 29,865 464 409 2,547 1,247 43,335 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 567,091 $ 994,426 $ 869,410 $ 553,357 $ 181,130 $ 219,638 $ 386,393 $ 3,771,445 At March 31, 2024, PCD loans comprised $40.0 million of credits rated “Pass”; $8.5 million of credits rated “Watch”; none rated “Special Mention”; $3.4 million of credits rated “Substandard”; and none rated “Doubtful”. The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on rating category and fiscal year of origination as of June 30, 2023. This table includes PCD loans, which were reported according to risk categorization after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such classification: Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior loans Total Residential Real Estate Pass $ 328,142 $ 312,853 $ 252,077 $ 103,735 $ 25,651 $ 96,035 $ 9,100 $ 1,127,593 Watch 1,214 1,136 616 108 198 27 5 3,304 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 837 316 510 — — 857 — 2,520 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Residential Real Estate $ 330,193 $ 314,305 $ 253,203 $ 103,843 $ 25,849 $ 96,919 $ 9,105 $ 1,133,417 Construction Real Estate Pass $ 124,479 $ 50,011 $ 10,946 $ 3,190 $ — $ — $ 941 $ 189,567 Watch 280 — — — — — — 280 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 330 679 — — — — — 1,009 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Construction Real Estate $ 125,089 $ 50,690 $ 10,946 $ 3,190 $ — $ — $ 941 $ 190,856 Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 462,643 $ 474,140 $ 279,921 $ 89,272 $ 74,653 $ 83,871 $ 37,443 $ 1,501,943 Watch 8,122 5,382 163 3,879 — 117 — 17,663 Special Mention 2,940 — — — — — — 2,940 Substandard 7,690 26,465 2,425 288 473 1,735 757 39,833 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Commercial Real Estate $ 481,395 $ 505,987 $ 282,509 $ 93,439 $ 75,126 $ 85,723 $ 38,200 $ 1,562,379 Consumer Pass $ 36,003 $ 14,530 $ 5,446 $ 1,692 $ 717 $ 1,379 $ 73,225 $ 132,992 Watch 71 — 62 — — — — 133 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 33 2 1 — — 41 313 390 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Consumer $ 36,107 $ 14,532 $ 5,509 $ 1,692 $ 717 $ 1,420 $ 73,538 $ 133,515 Commercial Pass $ 138,500 $ 83,011 $ 71,054 $ 10,723 $ 6,239 $ 10,657 $ 272,710 $ 592,894 Watch 698 211 91 3 — — 2,549 3,552 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 860 329 128 184 175 574 334 2,584 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Commercial $ 140,058 $ 83,551 $ 71,273 $ 10,910 $ 6,414 $ 11,231 $ 275,593 $ 599,030 Total Loans Pass $ 1,089,767 $ 934,545 $ 619,444 $ 208,612 $ 107,260 $ 191,942 $ 393,419 $ 3,544,989 Watch 10,385 6,729 932 3,990 198 144 2,554 24,932 Special Mention 2,940 — — — — — — 2,940 Substandard 9,750 27,791 3,064 472 648 3,207 1,404 46,336 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 1,112,842 $ 969,065 $ 623,440 $ 213,074 $ 108,106 $ 195,293 $ 397,377 $ 3,619,197 At June 30, 2023, PCD loans comprised $37.4 million of credits rated “Pass”; $12.7 million of credits rated “Watch”, none rated “Special Mention”, $6.3 million of credits rated “Substandard” and none rated “Doubtful”. Past-due Loans March 31, 2024 Greater Than Greater Than 90 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans Days Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable and Accruing (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Loans: Residential $ 1,068 $ 334 $ 879 $ 2,281 $ 1,198,442 $ 1,200,723 $ 81 Construction 486 69 — 555 204,506 205,061 — Commercial 442 129 1,112 1,683 1,607,252 1,608,935 — Consumer loans 795 257 193 1,245 138,878 140,123 — Commercial loans 1,613 333 930 2,876 613,727 616,603 — Total loans $ 4,404 $ 1,122 $ 3,114 $ 8,640 $ 3,762,805 $ 3,771,445 $ 81 June 30, 2023 Greater Than Greater Than 90 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans Days Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable and Accruing (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Loans: Residential $ 1,984 $ 401 $ 483 $ 2,868 $ 1,130,549 $ 1,133,417 $ 109 Construction 443 311 698 1,452 189,404 190,856 — Commercial 616 1,854 1,580 4,050 1,558,329 1,562,379 — Consumer loans 456 124 212 792 132,723 133,515 — Commercial loans 713 77 789 1,579 597,451 599,030 — Total loans $ 4,212 $ 2,767 $ 3,762 $ 10,741 $ 3,608,456 $ 3,619,197 $ 109 At March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2023 there was no PCD loan that was greater than 90 days past due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not adversely classified or determined to not share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated pools of loans for determination of the ACL estimate. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Significant payment delays or shortfalls may lead to a determination that a loan should be individually evaluated for estimated credit losses. Collateral Dependent Loans. March 31, 2024 Amortized cost basis of loans determined to be Related allowance (dollars in thousands) collateral dependent for credit losses Real estate loans 1- to 4-family residential real estate $ 807 $ 126 Commercial real estate 23,230 9,269 Commercial 1,178 494 Total loans $ 25,215 $ 9,889 June 30, 2023 Amortized cost basis of loans determined to be Related allowance (dollars in thousands) collateral dependent for credit losses Real estate loans 1- to 4-family residential $ 837 $ 156 Construction real estate 642 79 Commercial real estate 4,897 666 Total loans $ 6,376 $ 901 The increase in commercial real estate collateral dependent loans is due primarily to two metropolitan area hotel relationships being individually analyzed as of March 31, 2024; the Company was previously evaluating its non-owner occupied commercial real estate pool for qualitative adjustments related to similar loans. Nonaccrual Loans (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2024 June 30, 2023 Residential real estate $ 1,416 $ 934 Construction real estate — 698 Commercial real estate 3,250 4,564 Consumer loans 674 256 Commercial loans 1,989 1,091 Total loans $ 7,329 $ 7,543 At March 31, 2024, there were no nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for which no ACL was recorded. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans in the three- and nine- month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, was immaterial. Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. During the three- month period ended March 31, 2024, there were no loan modifications made for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. During the nine- month period ended March 31, 2024, certain loan modifications were made to loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. They are shown, segregated by class, in the table below: For the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2024 Number of Recorded (dollars in thousands) modifications Investment Residential real estate — $ — Construction real estate — — Commercial real estate — — Consumer loans — — Commercial loans 2 859 Total 2 $ 859 Performing loans classified as modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty outstanding at March 31, 2024 are shown in the following table segregated by portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of amortized cost of loans that were modified compared to total outstanding loans is also presented below. March 31, 2024 Term Interest Total Class of Principal Payment Extension Rate Financing Forgiveness Delays Modifications Reduction Receivable (dollars in thousands) Residential real estate $ — $ — $ 807 $ — 0.07 % Construction real estate — — — — — % Commercial real estate — — 23,627 — 1.47 % |