FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
S | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE | |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 | |
| | |
| OR | |
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE | |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from | | to | |
Commission file number 0-9032
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW YORK | | 13-5648107 |
(State or other jurisdiction or incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
116 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02116
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
617-421-5400 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
|
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, |
if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2);
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer Non-Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company S
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
As of May 8, 2009 -- $.80 par value,
Class A – 3,698,230
INDEX
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
| Page |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Exhibits 3.2, 3.3 | By-Laws of Sonesta International Hotels Corporation and Redlined By-Laws of Sonesta International Hotels Corporation, amending the by-laws to increase the number of Directors from 9 to 10 | |
| | |
| Certifications by the Company’s Chief Executive Officers and Vice President and Treasurer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
| | |
| Certification by Company Officers required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) | |
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
| | (in thousands) | |
| | March 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 28,469 | | | $ | 37,463 | |
Restricted cash | | | 17 | | | | 175 | |
Accounts and notes receivable: | | | | | | | | |
Trade, less allowance of $63 ($59 at December 31, 2008) for doubtful accounts | | | 5,151 | | | | 5,407 | |
Other, including current portion of long-term receivables and advances | | | 679 | | | | 1,001 | |
Total accounts and notes receivable | | | 5,830 | | | | 6,408 | |
Inventories | | | 550 | | | | 628 | |
Current deferred tax assets | | | 461 | | | | 462 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 2,314 | | | | 2,163 | |
Total current assets | | | 37,641 | | | | 47,299 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term receivables and advances | | | 942 | | | | 992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 9,983 | | | | 9,049 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment in development partnership | | | 34,508 | | | | 33,666 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, at cost: | | | | | | | | |
Land and land improvements | | | 2,102 | | | | 2,102 | |
Buildings | | | 25,880 | | | | 25,610 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 32,074 | | | | 30,150 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 8,794 | | | | 8,785 | |
Projects in progress | | | -- | | | | 472 | |
| | | 68,850 | | | | 67,119 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 33,350 | | | | 32,088 | |
Net property and equipment | | | 35,500 | | | | 35,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other long-term assets | | | 955 | | | | 1,003 | |
| | $ | 119,529 | | | $ | 127,040 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
| | (in thousands) | |
| | March 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 1,188 | | | $ | 1,163 | |
Accounts payable | | | 2,637 | | | | 3,747 | |
Advance deposits | | | 1,567 | | | | 1,281 | |
Accrued income taxes | | | 511 | | | | 402 | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and wages | | | 947 | | | | 1,772 | |
Rentals | | | 1,330 | | | | 4,787 | |
Interest | | | 242 | | | | 244 | |
Pension and other employee benefits | | | 1,809 | | | | 1,612 | |
Other | | | 932 | | | | 862 | |
| | | 5,260 | | | | 9,277 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 11,163 | | | | 15,870 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 31,523 | | | | 31,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred gain | | | 64,481 | | | | 64,481 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pension liability, non-current | | | 9,128 | | | | 9,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | 1,320 | | | | 1,386 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock: | | | | | | | | |
Class A, $.80 par value | | | | | | | | |
Authorized--10,000 shares | | | | | | | | |
Issued – 6,102 shares at stated value | | | 4,882 | | | | 4,882 | |
Retained earnings | | | 11,943 | | | | 14,155 | |
Treasury shares – 2,404, at cost | | | (12,053 | ) | | | (12,053 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (2,858 | ) | | | (2,858 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 1,914 | | | | 4,126 | |
| | $ | 119,529 | | | $ | 127,040 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
(in thousands except for per share data)
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Rooms | | $ | 7,419 | | | $ | 9,203 | |
Food and beverage | | | 3,477 | | | | 4,368 | |
Management, license and service fees | | | 1,126 | | | | 3,060 | |
Parking, telephone and other | | | 1,081 | | | | 1,167 | |
| | | 13,103 | | | | 17,798 | |
Other revenues from managed and affiliated properties | | | 1,221 | | | | 5,117 | |
Total revenues | | | 14,324 | | | | 22,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Costs and operating expenses | | | 6,585 | | | | 7,557 | |
Advertising and promotion | | | 1,376 | | | | 1,336 | |
Administrative and general | | | 3,211 | | | | 3,299 | |
Human resources | | | 251 | | | | 272 | |
Maintenance | | | 846 | | | | 927 | |
Rentals | | | 1,525 | | | | 2,019 | |
Property taxes | | | 354 | | | | 370 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,355 | | | | 1,938 | |
| | | 15,503 | | | | 17,718 | |
Other expenses from managed and affiliated properties | | | 1,221 | | | | 5,117 | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 16,724 | | | | 22,835 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (2,400 | ) | | | 80 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other income (deductions): | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (716 | ) | | | (747 | ) |
Interest income | | | 123 | | | | 371 | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | (11 | ) | | | 7 | |
Gain on sales of assets | | | 2 | | | | 422 | |
| | | (602 | ) | | | 53 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit) | | | (3,002 | ) | | | 133 | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | | (790 | ) | | | 43 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (2,212 | ) | | | 90 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends | | | -- | | | | (3,698 | ) |
Retained earnings at beginning of period | | | 14,155 | | | | 15,068 | |
Retained earnings at end of period | | $ | 11,943 | | | $ | 11,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share of common stock | | $ | (0.60 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | | | 3,698 | | | | 3,698 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
Increase (Decrease) in Cash
| | (in thousands) | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash used for operating activities | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,212 | ) | | $ | 90 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used for operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | | 1,355 | | | | 1,938 | |
Other amortization | | | 23 | | | | 10 | |
Deferred federal and state tax provision (benefit) | | | (934 | ) | | | 78 | |
Gain on sales of assets | | | (2 | ) | | | (422 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Changes in assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | | 158 | | | | 200 | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | 613 | | | | (1,229 | ) |
Inventories | | | 78 | | | | 37 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | (160 | ) | | | (300 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (186 | ) | | | (1,398 | ) |
Advance deposits | | | 286 | | | | (193 | ) |
Federal, foreign and state income taxes | | | 118 | | | | (54 | ) |
Accrued liabilities | | | (4,292 | ) | | | (2,726 | ) |
Cash used for operating activities | | | (5,155 | ) | | | (3,969 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for property and equipment | | | (1,847 | ) | | | (556 | ) |
Payments received on long-term receivables and advances | | | 69 | | | | 410 | |
Payments received from development partnership | | | -- | | | | 125 | |
Investment in development partnership | | | (842 | ) | | | -- | |
Proceeds from sales of assets | | | 33 | | | | 656 | |
New loans and advances | | | (36 | ) | | | (62 | ) |
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | (2,623 | ) | | | 573 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash used for financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Repayments of long term debt | | | (291 | ) | | | (260 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | | | (925 | ) | | | (4,068 | ) |
Cash used for financing activities | | | (1,216 | ) | | | (4,328 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash | | | (8,994 | ) | | | (7,724 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 37,463 | | | | 32,620 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 28,469 | | | $ | 24,896 | |
| Supplemental Schedule of Interest and Income Taxes Paid |
Cash paid for interest in the 2009 three-month period and the 2008 three-month period was approximately $708,000 and $739,000, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008 was approximately $23,000 and $30,000, respectively.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
2. | Long-Term Receivables and Advances |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | March 31,2009 | | | December 31,2008 | |
Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt (a) | | $ | 1,148 | | | $ | 1,215 | |
Other | | | 209 | | | | 187 | |
Total long-term receivables | | | 1,357 | | | | 1,402 | |
Less: current portion | | | 415 | | | | 410 | |
Net long-term receivables | | $ | 942 | | | $ | 992 | |
(a) | This loan was made in January 2008 to the owners of Sonesta Beach Hotel Sharm El Sheikh and Sonesta Club Sharm El Sheikh by converting receivables for fees and expenses into a five-year loan, payable in monthly installments, starting in January 2008. The Company is accounting for this loan using an effective interest rate of 6.5%. Monthly payments of $28,820 on this loan are paid directly from the hotels and deducted from distributions of profits to the owner of these managed hotels. |
Management continually monitors the collectability of its receivables and advances and believes they are fully realizable.
3. | Investment in Development Partnership |
The Company owns a 50% limited partnership interest in a development project in Key Biscayne, Florida, which is recorded on its balance sheet at March 31, 2009 at a value of $34,508,000. The partnership’s condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2009 is as follows (unaudited, in thousands):
| | | |
| | at March 31, 2009 | |
| | | |
Total assets, primarily land | | $ | 110,014 | |
Less debt and other liabilities | | | (63,874 | ) |
Partnership equity | | $ | 46,140 | |
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The debt of the partnership is non-recourse to the Company. The development partnership has not commenced operations.
The Company has agreed in principle to fund up to $3 million for project related costs. Of this commitment, $842,000 was funded during the first quarter of 2009, and this amount was added to the Company’s investment account balance reflected in its balance sheet at March 31, 2009. The Company and its partner, despite their continuing commitment to develop the site, continue to explore other options, which include a recapitalization of the partnership or a sale of the land. The partners also reached agreement, in principle, regarding distribution of proceeds should a sale of the land materialize within a certain period of time.
The Company continues to monitor the carrying value of its investment in this development project and believes the investment is fully realizable.
Long-Term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consists of a first mortgage note held by Charterhouse of Cambridge Trust and Sonesta of Massachusetts, Inc., which are the Company’s subsidiaries that own and operate the Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston. The principal balance outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $32,711,000 and $33,002,000, respectively. The debt is secured by a first mortgage on the Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston (Cambridge) property, which is included in fixed assets at a net book value of $20,759,000 at March 31, 2009.
The interest rate is 8.6% for the term of the loan, and the loan matures in July 2010. Monthly payments of interest and principal are $332,911. The current portion of the principal balance at March 31, 2009 equals $1,188,000.
5. | Hotel Costs and Operating Expenses |
Hotel costs and operating expenses in the accompanying condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are summarized below:
| | (in thousands) | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Direct departmental costs | | | | | | |
Rooms | | $ | 2,156 | | | $ | 2,463 | |
Food and beverage | | | 3,152 | | | | 3,604 | |
Heat, light and power | | | 662 | | | | 729 | |
Other | | | 615 | | | | 761 | |
| | $ | 6,585 | | | $ | 7,557 | |
Direct departmental costs include payroll expenses and related payroll burden, the cost of food and beverage consumed and other departmental costs.
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Segment information for the Company’s two reportable segments, Owned & Leased Hotels and Management Activities, for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008 follows:
Quarter ended March 31, 2009
| | (in thousands) | |
| | Owned & Leased Hotels | | | Management Activities | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 11,970 | | | $ | 1,133 | | | $ | 13,103 | |
Other revenues from managed and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
affiliated properties | | | -- | | | | 1,221 | | | | 1,221 | |
Total revenues | | | 11,970 | | | | 2,354 | | | | 14,324 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating loss before depreciation and amortization expense | | | (24 | ) | | | (1,021 | ) | | | (1,045 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (1,290 | ) | | | (65 | ) | | | (1,355 | ) |
Interest income (expense), net | | | (713 | ) | | | 120 | | | | (593 | ) |
Other deductions | | | -- | | | | (9 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Segment pre-tax loss | | | (2,027 | ) | | | (975 | ) | | | (3,002 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets | | | 74,111 | | | | 45,418 | | | | 119,529 | |
Segment capital additions | | | 1,799 | | | | 48 | | | | 1,847 | |
Quarter ended March 31, 2008
| | (in thousands) | |
| | Owned & Leased Hotels | | | Management Activities | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 14,725 | | | $ | 3,073 | | | $ | 17,798 | |
Other revenues from managed and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
affiliated properties | | | -- | | | | 5,117 | | | | 5,117 | |
Total revenues | | | 14,725 | | | | 8,190 | | | | 22,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income before depreciation and amortization expense | | | 1,087 | | | | 931 | | | | 2,018 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (1,242 | ) | | | (696 | ) | | | (1,938 | ) |
Interest income (expense), net | | | (746 | ) | | | 370 | | | | (376 | ) |
Other income | | | -- | | | | 429 | | | | 429 | |
Segment pre-tax income (loss) | | | (901 | ) | | | 1,034 | | | | 133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets | | | 75,284 | | | | 45,880 | | | | 121,164 | |
Segment capital additions | | | 542 | | | | 14 | | | | 556 | |
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. | Earnings (loss) per Share |
As the Company has no dilutive securities, there is no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock. The following table sets forth the computation of basic income or losses per share of common stock (in thousands except for per share data):
| | Three months ended March 31 | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | (2,212 | ) | | $ | 90 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | | | 3,698 | | | | 3,698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share of common stock | | $ | (0.60 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | |
The components of the net periodic pension cost for the Company’s Pension Plan were as follows:
| | (in thousands) | |
| | Three Months ended March 31 | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 21 | | | $ | -- | |
Interest cost | | | 408 | | | | 420 | |
Expected return on assets | | | (429 | ) | | | (459 | ) |
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss | | | 23 | | | | (4 | ) |
Net expense (benefit) included in the consolidated statements of operations | | $ | 23 | | | $ | (43 | ) |
The Company froze its Pension Plan effective December 31, 2006. Additional service and/or compensation increases after January 1, 2007 will not increase participants’ benefits and, in addition, newly hired employees will not receive benefits under the Plan. For additional information on the Pension Plan, and the Company’s 401(k) savings plan, we refer to footnote 8 of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K.
The Company will make quarterly contributions of approximately $234,000 to the Pension Plan on April 15, July 15 and October 15, 2009, and on January 15, 2010. Accordingly, these amounts have been classified as a current liability.
The Company does not have any other post-retirement benefit plans.
Part I – Item 2
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
FIRST QUARTER 2009 COMPARED TO 2008
In the first quarter of 2009 the Company recorded net loss of $2,212,000, or $(0.60) per share, compared to net income of $90,000, or $0.02 per share, during the first quarter of 2008.
The ongoing economic recession seriously affected the Company’s business in the 2009 first quarter. Operating income at the Company’s Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston decreased by $787,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to last year. Income from management activities decreased by $1,321,000 in the 2009 quarter compared to last year, due to lower fee income from Sonesta Bayfront Hotel Coconut Grove, lower fee income from the Company’s operations in Egypt and due to the fact that the management agreement for Trump International Sonesta Beach Resort Sunny Isles was terminated effective April 1, 2008. In addition, interest income decreased by $248,000, primarily due to lower income earned on the Company’s cash balances resulting from lower rates of return. A detailed analysis of the revenues and income by location follows.
REVENUES
The Company records costs incurred on behalf of owners of managed and affiliated properties, and expenses reimbursed from managed and affiliated properties, on a gross basis. The revenues included and discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis exclude the “other revenues and expenses from managed and affiliated properties.”
| | TOTAL REVENUES (in thousands) | |
| | NO. OF ROOMS | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston | | | 400 | | | $ | 3,350 | | | $ | 4,838 | |
Royal Sonesta Hotel New Orleans | | | 500 | | | | 8,620 | | | | 9,887 | |
Management and service fees and other revenues | | | | | | | 1,133 | | | | 3,073 | |
Total revenues, excluding other revenues from managed and affiliated properties | | | | | | $ | 13,103 | | | $ | 17,798 | |
Total revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 were $13,103,000 compared to $17,798,000 in the 2008 quarter, a decrease of approximately $4,695,000.
Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston recorded first quarter 2009 revenues of $3,350,000 compared to first quarter 2008 revenues of $4,838,000, representing a $1,488,000, or 31%, decrease. Room revenues during the 2009 period decreased by $902,000, due to a 30% decrease in room revenue per available room (“REVPAR”). This REVPAR decrease was the result of both lower occupancies as well as a lower average daily rate achieved. The largest decrease was in the group and convention market segment, which was heavily impacted by lower corporate spending. The decrease in group business put more pressure on hotels to attract transient business, which resulted in discounted rates. The first quarter is traditionally the lowest occupancy quarter of the year, resulting in very heavy competition for available business. The decrease in revenues other than rooms of $586,000 was primarily the result of lower food and beverage revenues. Banqueting business in particular, which heavily depends on group and convention business, was down significantly.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)
Revenues at Royal Sonesta Hotel New Orleans during the first quarter of 2009 were $8,620,000 compared to $9,887,000 during the first quarter of 2008, representing a $1,267,000, or 13%, decrease. Room revenues decreased by $882,000, due to a 13% REVPAR decrease. The decrease was mainly due to lower occupancy levels during the 2009 first quarter compared to 2008. Average daily room rates decreased modestly. The main reason for the decrease in occupancy was lower group and convention business. The hotel’s transient business increased during the first quarter which helped offset part of the reduction in group and convention business. Revenues from other sources decreased by $385,000, which was almost entirely due to lower food and beverage revenues. Food and beverage revenues decreased as a result of the lower occupancy. Banqueting revenues decreased due to the reduction in group and convention business.
Revenues from management activities decreased from $3,073,000 in the 2008 first quarter to $1,133,000 during the 2009 first quarter, a decrease of $1,940,000. The 2008 first quarter included $840,000 of fee income from Trump International Sonesta Beach Resort Sunny Isles. The management agreement for this hotel was terminated by the Company effective April 1, 2008. Management fee income from Sonesta Bayfront Hotel Coconut Grove decreased by $300,000 compared to 2008. The Company is committed to an annual minimum return payment to the hotel’s owner, and the Company’s policy is to eliminate fees from its income if it does not expect to earn the annual minimum return. As a result, the Company did not record fee income from the Coconut Grove Hotel during the first quarter of 2009. Fee income from the Company’s managed operations in Egypt decreased by $370,000 to $625,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to last year. In Egypt, demand has decreased, in particular for the Company’s resort hotels.
OPERATING INCOME
| | OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (in thousands) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston | | $ | (1,513 | ) | | $ | (726 | ) |
Royal Sonesta Hotel New Orleans | | | 199 | | | | 571 | |
Operating loss from hotels after management and service fees | | | (1,314 | ) | | | (155 | ) |
Management activities and other | | | (1,086 | ) | | | 235 | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | (2,400 | ) | | $ | 80 | |
Operating loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 was $2,400,000, compared to operating income of $80,000 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of approximately $2,480,000.
Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston reported an operating loss of $1,513,000 during the 2009 first quarter, compared to an operating loss of $726,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Revenue decreases of $1,488,000 were partially offset by decreases in expenses of $701,000. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to a $516,000, or 17%, decrease in costs and operating expenses. Due to the lower business levels, the Company reduced staffing levels, and cut operating expenses where possible. Overhead expenses such as administrative and general, advertising and human resources costs also decreased slightly.
Operating income from Royal Sonesta Hotel New Orleans decreased from $571,000 during the 2008 first quarter to $199,000 during the 2009 first quarter, a decrease of $372,000. Decreased revenues of $1,267,000 were for a large part offset by decreases in expenses of $895,000. The decrease in expenses was primarily from a $275,000 decrease in costs and operating expenses and a $520,000 decrease in rent expense. The rent decrease in 2009 resulted from the lower operating profits. The Company operates the Royal Sonesta New Orleans under a lease, and rent is equal to 75% of net cash flow achieved.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)
The Company reported a $1,086,000 operating loss from management activities in the 2009 first quarter compared to operating income of $235,000 in the 2008 first quarter, a decrease of $1,321,000. The Company’s loss from management activities is computed after giving effect to management and marketing fees from owned and leased hotels. Revenues from management decreased by $1,940,000, and were partially offset by decreases in expenses related to these activities of $619,000. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to lower depreciation expense. The 2008 first quarter included accelerated depreciation of an investment the Company made in Trump International Sonesta Beach Resort Sunny Isles, due to the Company’s termination of the management agreement for this hotel effective April 1, 2008.
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)
Interest income decreased from $371,000 in the 2008 first quarter to $123,000 in the 2009 first quarter. The decrease was due to lower income from a loan to the owner of Sonesta Bayfront Hotel Coconut Grove, which was repaid in October 2008, and from lower income earned on the Company’s cash balances, due to the lower rates of return.
The gain on sale of assets in the 2008 first quarter resulted from the sale of a coop unit the Company owned in New York City to the Company’s Executive Chairman. The Company’s Board of Directors approved the transaction.
FEDERAL, FOREIGN AND STATE INCOME TAXES
In the 2009 first quarter the Company recorded a tax benefit of $790,000 on its pre-tax loss of $3,002,000. The tax benefit is lower than the statutory rate, due to state taxes payable on the Company’s income from Royal Sonesta Hotel New Orleans and due to foreign taxes payable on the Company’s income from its hotels in Egypt and Peru. In the 2008 first quarter, the Company recorded a tax expense of $43,000 on pre-tax income of $133,000. The expense in the 2008 first quarter was lower than the statutory rate because the Company expected to benefit from credits for foreign taxes paid in previous years which had been carrying forward. Those credits more than offset the state income taxes, payable primarily on the Company’s income from Royal Sonesta Hotel New Orleans.
The Company recorded a long-term deferred tax asset in the 2009 first quarter for the future federal income tax benefit of the losses incurred. The Company will monitor this tax asset, and provide for valuation allowances if going forward it may become uncertain whether it will actually receive a federal tax benefit for the losses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $28.5 million at March 31, 2009. Company management believes these cash resources will be adequate to meet its cash requirements for 2009 and beyond.
On January 2, 2009 the Company paid a dividend on its common stock of $0.25 per share, for a total of $925,000.
The Company owns a 50% limited partnership interest in a development project in Key Biscayne, Florida (see Note 3). The Company has agreed in principle to fund up to $3 million for project related costs. Of this commitment, $842,000 was funded during the 2009 first quarter.
The Company will make contributions to its Pension Plan totaling $934,000 during the period April 2009 through January 2010.
Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston undertook a significant improvements project during the winter of 2008/2009, upgrading meeting facilities and public spaces. Capital expenditures during the first quarter of 2009 were approximately $1,501,000 at this location.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)
The Company has agreed to loan an additional $500,000 to the owner of Sonesta Beach Resort Sharm El Sheikh, to help finance the completion of 179 additional rooms.
The Company has a mortgage loan secured by the Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston in the amount of $32.7 million at March 31, 2009 (see Note 4). The loan matures in July 2010. The Company has started evaluating the refinancing options available to replace this loan on or before July 2010.
PART I – Item 3
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. The Company uses fixed rate debt to finance the ownership of one of its properties. The table that follows summarizes the Company’s fixed rate debt obligations outstanding at March 31, 2009. This information should be read in conjunction with Note 4—Borrowing Arrangements.
Short and Long Term Debt (in thousands) maturing in:
| | YEAR | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | Total | | | Fair Value | |
Fixed rate | | $ | 871 | | | $ | 31,840 | | | $ | 32,711 | | | $ | 33,372 | |
Average interest rate | | | 8.6 | % | | | 8.6 | % | | | | | | | | |
PART I – Item 4
As of March 31, 2009, the Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman, and Vice President and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman, and Vice President and Treasurer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of March 31, 2009.
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls regarding financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control regarding financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Not applicable during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Boy van Riel |
| | Boy van Riel |
| | Vice President and Treasurer |
| | |
| | (Authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant as Principal Financial Officer) |
| | |
| Date: May 12, 2009 |