result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (y) he or she actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (z) in the case of a criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her act or omission was unlawful and (4) any shareholder or former shareholder of such registrant from any claim or liability to which such person may become subject by reason of such status. The declaration of trust or bylaws of HPTWN Properties Trust obligates such registrant to pay or reimburse the persons serving in the capacities described above for reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The declaration of trust or bylaws of HPTWN Properties Trust also permits such registrant to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served any predecessor of it in the capacities described above and any present or former employee or agent of it or any such predecessor.
The declaration of trusts or bylaws of HPT Geary Properties Trust and Highway Ventures Properties Trust, each a Maryland REIT, require such registrants to indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, (1) any present or former trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of it or (2) any individual who, while a trustee of such registrant and at its request, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, employee or agent of another REIT, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise from any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or may incur by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The declaration of trust or bylaws of HPT Geary Properties Trust and Highway Ventures Properties Trust also obligate such registrants to pay or reimburse the persons serving in the capacities described above for reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.
The declaration of trusts or bylaws of HPT Suite Properties Trust, a Maryland REIT, requires such registrant to indemnify, to the full extent permitted by Maryland law, (1) any trustee or officer, whether serving such registrant or at its request any other entity, or (2) other employees and agents as may be authorized by the trustees of such registrant. The declaration of trust or bylaws of HPT Suite Properties Trust also obligates such registrant to pay or reimburse the persons serving in the capacities described above for reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.
The charter or bylaws of certain registrants that are Maryland corporations require such registrants, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, in effect from time to time, to indemnify (1) any present or former director or officer of it or (2) any individual who, while a director or officer of such registrant and at its request, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, member or manager of another REIT, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, in each case who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of the proceeding. The charters or bylaws of certain other registrants that are Maryland corporations require such registrants, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, in effect from time to time, to indemnify (1) any present or former director or officer of it or (2) any individual who, while a director of such registrant and at its request, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer or partner of another REIT, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, in each case who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of the proceeding. The bylaws of HPT TRS Inc., a Maryland corporation, require such registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, in effect from time to time, to indemnify (1) any present or former director, officer or stockholder of it or (2) any individual who, while a director or officer of such registrant and at its request, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, employee or agent of another REIT, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of the proceeding.
The charter or bylaws of each registrant that is a Maryland corporation also permits such registrant to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served any predecessor of it in the capacities described above and any present or former employee or agent of it or any such predecessor.
Limited Liability Companies
Certain registrants are limited liability companies organized under Maryland law. Subject to standards and restrictions as are set forth in the limited liability company operating agreement, or the LLC agreement,