Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Nature of Business, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Nature of Business The Company is a leading U.S. metals service center specializing in the processing and distribution of large volumes of carbon, coated, aluminum and stainless steel, flat-rolled coil, sheet and plate products and tubular and pipe products from facilities throughout the United States. The Company operates in three |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Principles of Consolidation and Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Olympic Steel, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively , the Company or Olympic), after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Concentration Risks The Company is a major customer of flat-rolled coil and plate and tubular and pipe steel for many of its principal suppliers, but is not one 53%, 54% 51% three 2017, 2016 2015, The Company has a diversified customer and geographic base, which reduces the inherent risk and cyclicality of its business. The concentration of net sales to the Company’s top 20 27%, 29% 31% 2017, 2016 2015, 4%, 4% 6% 2017, 2016 2015, 51%, 51% 49% 2017, 2016 2015, |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents consist of short-term highly liquid investments, with a three |
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Market Value Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. To measure fair value, the Company applies a fair value hierarchy that is based on three first two Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 not Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no Financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and the credit facility revolver, are stated at their carrying value, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices. |
Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounts Receivable The Company ’s allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level considered appropriate based on historical experience and specific customer collection issues that the Company has identified. Estimations are based upon the application of a historical collection rate to the outstanding accounts receivable balance, which remains fairly level from year to year, and judgments about the probable effects of economic conditions on certain customers, which can fluctuate significantly from year to year. The Company cannot guarantee that the rate of future credit losses will be similar to past experience. The Company considers all available information when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts each quarter. |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of its cost or net realizable value with the adoption of A ccounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015 11 January 1, 2017. Cost s of the Company’s carbon and specialty metals flat products segments’ inventories, including flat-rolled sheet, coil and plate products are determined using the specific identification method. C ertain of the Company’s tubular and pipe products inventory is stated under the last-in, first December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016, $48.1 17.5% $43.4 17.1% first first On the Consolidated Statement s of Comprehensive Income, “Cost of materials sold (exclusive of items shown separately below)” consists of the cost of purchased metals, inbound and internal transfer freight, external processing costs , and LIFO income or expense. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment, and Depreciation Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from two 30 five |
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Including Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Intangible Assets and Recoverability of Long-lived Assets The Company performs an annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets for the tubular and pipe products segment in the fourth ’s reporting units that carry intangible assets. If a quantitative fair value measurement is used, the fair value of each indefinite-lived intangible asset is compared to its carrying value and an impairment charge is recorded if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets using a discounted cash flow methodology. Management ’s assumptions used for the calculations are based on historical results, projected financial information and recent economic events. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions which could adversely affect the reported value of intangible assets. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets and the related estimated remaining lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not may not |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Taxes The Company records, as an offset to the estimated effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts in its consolidated balance sheets, the tax effect of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. If the Company determines that it will not During 2017, net tax benefit was recorded based on currently available information and interpretations of applying the provisions of the 2017 10 No. 118 fourth 2017. one may |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition For both direct and toll shipments, revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss is transferred , which generally occurs upon delivery to the Company’s customers. Given the proximity of the Company’s customers to its facilities, substantially all of the Company’s sales are shipped and received within one Certain engineered products produced by the tubular and pipe products segment typically take several months to produce due to their size and complexity. Substantially all projects are completed within nine may 1.9%, 1.7% 1.8% 2017, 2016 2015, |
Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs Amounts charged to customers for s hipping and other transportation services are included in net sales. The distribution expense line on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income is entirely comprised of all shipping and other transportation costs incurred by the Company in shipping goods to its customers. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | Stock-Based Compensation The Company records compensation expense for stock awards issued to employees and directors. For additional information, see Note 10, |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In August 2017, No 2017 12, 2016 310 , “D erivatives and Hedging (Topic 815 ” December 15, 2018, December 15, 2019, December 15, 2020. not not not In May 2017, FASB issued ASU No 2017 09, 718 1 2 718, 718. 2016 360, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718 December 15, 2017. 1 not 2 not not In August 2016, ASU No 2016 15, eight zero December 15, 2017, not In March 2016, No 2016 09, ’s Simplification Initiative and has been issued to reduce complexity in the presentation of employee share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this ASU did not In February 2016, No. 2016 02, December 15, 2018 the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In July 2015, No 2015 11, 330 first January 1, 2017. not ’s consolidated financial statements.” In August 2015, 2015 14, 606 2014 09 one December 15, 2017, December 15, 2016, 2014 09 January 2017; 2015 14 January 2018, adopted this standard. The ASU permits two no 2015 14 January 1, 2018 not |