The Company's reportable business segments consist of the Integra NeuroSciences division, which is a leading provider of implants, devices and monitors used in neurosurgery, neurotrauma, and related critical care, and the Integra LifeSciences division, which develops and manufactures a variety of medical products and devices, including products based on the Company's proprietary tissue regeneration technology, which are used to treat soft-tissue and orthopedic conditions. Integra NeuroSciences sells primarily through a direct sales organization, and Integra LifeSciences sells primarily through strategic alliances and distributors. The Company has reclassified certain items within its segments to conform to the current methodology for determining segment profitability. These reclassifications were not material and did not change the basic nature of the business segments. Selected financial information on the Company's business segments is reported below (in thousands):
A reconciliation of the amounts reported for total reportable segments to the consolidated financial statements is as follows:
Product sales by major geographic area are summarized below:
| United States
| Europe
| Asia Pacific
| Other Foreign
| Total
|
(in thousands) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
First quarter 2001 | $15,931 | $2,384 | $1,115 | $854 | $20,284 |
First quarter 2000 | 10,587 | 1,080 | 1,270 | 395 | 13,332 |
8. Subsequent Events
On April 4, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of GMSmbH, the German manufacturer of the LICOX® Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring System, for $2.9 million, of which $2.3 million was paid at closing. Prior to the acquisition, the Company’s Integra NeuroSciences division had exclusive marketing rights to the LICOX® products in the United States and certain other markets. Revenues of the acquired GMS business were approximately $1.2 million in 2000, consisting primarily of sales of the LICOX® products in Germany and to various international distributors, including Integra.
On April, 27, 2001, the Company acquired Satelec Medical, a subsidiary of the Satelec-Pierre Rolland group, for $3.6 million in cash. Satelec Medical, based in France, manufactures and markets the Dissectron® ultrasonic surgical aspirator console and a broad line of related handpieces. The Dissectron® product is the leading ultrasonic surgical system in France. The Dissectron® product has United States FDA 510(k) clearance for neurosurgical applications and CE Mark Certification in the European Union. Revenues of the acquired business were approximately $1.5 million in 2000.
On May 4, 2001, the Company notified the holders of the 100,000 shares of Series B Preferred of its intention to redeem these shares on June 29, 2001 for $12.3 million. The holders of the Series B Preferred have the right to convert their shares into common stock prior to this redemption. Because the conversion price of $3.82 per share is substantially below the current market value of the Company’s common stock, we expect that the holders of the Series B Preferred will convert their shares into common stock, although there can no assurance in this regard. The Series B Preferred shares are convertible into 2,617,801 shares of common stock.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and the other financial information included elsewhere in this report and in the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
General
The Company develops, manufactures and markets medical devices, implants and biomaterials. The Company's operations consist of (1) Integra NeuroSciences, which is a leading provider of implants, devices, and monitors used in neurosurgery, neurotrauma, and related critical care and (2) Integra LifeSciences, which develops and manufactures a variety of medical products and devices, including products based on our proprietary tissue regeneration technology which are used to treat soft tissue and orthopedic conditions. Integra NeuroSciences sells primarily through a direct sales organization, and Integra LifeSciences sells primarily through strategic alliances and distributors.
Certain items within the Company’s business segments have been reclassified to conform to the current methodology for determining segment profitability. These reclassifications were not material and did not change the basic nature of the business segments.
As a result of the acquisition of the business, including certain assets and liabilities, of Clinical Neuro Systems, Inc. (“CNS”) in January 2000 and the acquisition of certain product lines and a manufacturing and distribution facility from NMT Medical (“NMT”) in April 2000, the Company's segment financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 may not be directly comparable.
The Company has restated the balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2000 in this report for the outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”) and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred” and collectively, the “Series B and Series C Preferred”). The carrying value of the Series B and Series C Preferred, which was presented outside of stockholders’ equity as redeemable preferred stock, has been reclassified as preferred stock within stockholders’ equity. The restatement of the 2000 financial statements for the Series B and Series C Preferred had no effect on the Company’s net loss or net loss per share, total assets or total liabilities. The following table sets forth the overall effect of the restatement on the Company’s financial statements at December 31, 2000 (in thousands):
| Redeemable Preferred Stock
| Stockholders’ Equity
|
| | |
Balance prior to the restatement | $15,918 | $37,863 |
Balance after the restatement | — | 53,781 |
After further consideration, the Company has determined that the redemption features of the Series B and Series C Preferred are within the control of the Company and therefore, the carrying amount of the Series B and Series C Preferred should be reflected in stockholders’ equity. The historical balance sheet amounts set forth herein reflect the Series B and Series C Preferred as permanent equity. The Company is in the process of restating its 2000 financial statements on Form 10-K to return to the prior treatment of the Series B and Series C Preferred as permanent equity.
Results of Operations
Product Sales and Gross Margins on Product Sales:
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2001
| 2000
|
Integra NeuroSciences: | | |
- Neuro intensive care unit | $6,532 | $5,532 |
- Neuro operating room | 7,945
| 3,288
|
Total product sales | 14,477 | 8,820 |
Cost of product sales | 5,637
| 4,178
|
Gross margin on product sales | 8,840 | 4,642 |
Gross margin percentage | 61% | 53% |
| | |
Integra LifeSciences: | | |
- Private label products | 3,216 | 2,488 |
- Distributed products | 2,591
| 2,024
|
Total product sales | 5,807 | 4,512 |
Cost of product sales | 2,957
| 2,509
|
Gross margin on product sales | 2,850 | 2,003 |
Gross margin percentage | 49% | 44% |
| | |
Total product sales | $20,284 | $13,332 |
Consolidated gross margin percentage | 58% | 50% |
In the first quarter of 2001, total revenues increased $7.2 million, or 49%, over the first quarter of 2000 to $21.7 million. Revenue growth was led by a $7.0 million increase in product sales to $20.3 million, a 52% increase over the first quarter of 2000. Included in this increase was $2.8 million in sales of acquired NMT product lines. Sales in the Integra NeuroSciences division increased $5.7 million to $14.5 million in the first quarter of 2001, and included $2.3 million in sales of acquired NMT product lines. Contributing to the strong organic growth of $3.4 million in the Integra NeuroSciences division were increased sales of the DuraGen® Dural Graft Matrix, the Company’s intracranial monitoring and cranial access products for the neuro intensive care unit and hydrocephalus management products. Gross margin on Integra NeuroSciences’ product sales increased 8 percentage points to 61% in the first quarter of 2001 through an improved sales mix of higher margin products, including the DuraGen® product and acquired product lines. The gross margin reported for the first quarter of 2000 was reduced by 1 percentage point relating to fair value inventory purchase accounting adjustments recorded in connection with the CNS acquisition.
Future product sales in the Integra NeuroSciences division are expected to benefit from organic growth in the division’s existing product lines and the recent launch of the LICOX® Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring System and the Ventrix® True Tech Tunneling Catheter for intracranial pressure monitoring.
Sales of Integra LifeSciences division products increased $1.3 million to $5.8 million in the first quarter of 2001 primarily because of organic growth in the Company’s private label products and $0.5 million in sales of acquired NMT product lines. Sales of private label products can vary significantly from quarter to quarter and are dependent upon the efforts of our strategic marketing partners. Gross margin on Integra LifeSciences’ product sales increased 5 percentage points to 49% in the first quarter of 2001 primarily as a result of a more favorable sales mix.
Other revenue, which increased $0.2 million to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2001, consisted of $0.9 million of research and development funding from strategic partners and government grants, $0.3 million of royalty income, and $0.2 million of license and distribution revenues.
Research and development expenses were as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2001
| 2000
|
Integra NeuroSciences | $688 | $503 |
Integra LifeSciences | 1,385
| 1,387
|
Total | $2,073
| 1,890
|
In the Integra NeuroSciences division, research and development expenses increased as compared to the first quarter of 2000 as a result of the ongoing Phase III clinical trials on the peripheral nerve conduit that were initiated in the second quarter of 2000 and the completion of development activities related to the Ventrix® True Tech Catheter.
The future allocation and timing of research and development expenditures between segments and programs will vary depending on various factors, including the timing and outcome of pre-clinical and clinical results, changing competitive conditions, continued program funding levels, potential funding opportunities and determinations with respect to the commercial potential of the Company's technologies.
Selling and marketing expenses were as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2001
| 2000
|
Integra NeuroSciences | $4,238 | $2,444 |
Integra LifeSciences | 513
| 505
|
Total | $4,751
| $2,949
|
Integra NeuroSciences selling and marketing expenses increased $1.8 million as compared to the first quarter of 2000 primarily because of the increase in the direct sales force in the United States throughout 2000 and into 2001 from 18 to 44 neurospecialists. Additional increases were related to a distribution facility located in the United Kingdom that was acquired in the NMT acquisition.
Within the Integra LifeSciences division, product sales and marketing activities are primarily the responsibility of our strategic marketing partners and distributors.
General and administrative expenses were as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2001
| 2000
|
Integra NeuroSciences | $790 | $890 |
Integra LifeSciences | 347 | 302 |
Corporate | 2,067
| 2,555
|
Total | $3,204
| $3,747
|
The $0.5 million decrease in corporate general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of decreased legal fees associated with the conclusion of the Merck KGaA patent infringement trial at the end of the first quarter of 2000.
Other income (expense), net includes the following:
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2001
| 2000
|
Interest expense | $(285) | $(280) |
Interest income | 207 | 291 |
Gain on sale of product line | — | 115 |
Gain on sales of investments | — | 176 |
Other, net | (62)
| (53)
|
Total | $(140)
| $249
|
The provision for income taxes increased $184,000 in the first quarter of 2001 to $246,000, or 11% of pre-tax net income, which is the Company’s anticipated effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Net income for the first quarter of 2001 was $2.0 million, or $0.07 per share. Net loss for the first quarter of 2000 was $1.5 million, or $0.35 per share. The net loss per share for the first quarter of 2000 includes the $4.2 million beneficial conversion feature associated with the issuance of convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants in March 2000, which is treated as a non-cash dividend in computing per share earnings. The beneficial conversion feature is based upon the excess of the price of the underlying common stock as compared to the fixed conversion price of the convertible preferred stock, after taking into account the value assigned to the warrants. Included in the first quarter net loss of $1.5 million was a $0.5 million cumulative effect of an accounting change, $0.1 million of fair value inventory purchase accounting adjustments, and a $0.1 million gain on the sale of a product line. Excluding these items and the $4.2 million beneficial conversion feature associated with the convertible preferred stock, the loss per share for the first quarter of 2000 would have been $0.08.
International Product Sales and Operations
In the first quarter of 2001, sales to customers outside the United States totaled $4.4 million, or 21% of consolidated product sales, of which approximately 55% were to Europe. Of this amount, $1.3 million of these sales were generated in foreign currencies from our subsidiary based in Andover, England. Our international sales and operations are subject to the risk of foreign currency fluctuations, both in terms of exchange risk related to transactions conducted in foreign currencies and the price of our products in those markets for which sales are denominated in the U.S. dollar.
In the first quarter of 2000, sales to customers outside the United States totaled $2.7 million, or 20% of consolidated product sales, of which approximately 39% were to Europe.
We seek to increase our presence in international markets, particularly in Europe, through acquisitions of businesses with an existing international sales and marketing infrastructure or the capacity to develop such an infrastructure. The Company acquired operations in Germany and France with the acquisitions of GMS and Satelec Medical in April 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, the Company has experienced significant cumulative operating losses. Historically, we have funded our operations primarily through private and public offerings of equity securities, product revenues, research and collaboration funding, borrowings under a revolving credit line and cash acquired in connection with business acquisitions and dispositions. Recently, however, the Company has substantially reduced its cash burn rate and, in the first quarter of 2001, generated positive operating cash flows of $4.5 million. Included in operating cash flows was a $2.2 million use of cash due to inventory growth and a $1.9 million source of cash from a prepayment relating to the second quarter of 2001 from our strategic alliance with Johnson & Johnson Ethicon.
At March 31, 2001, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $19.4 million and $12.3 million in short and long-term debt.
The Company’s principal uses of funds during the first quarter of 2001 were $2.2 million of debt repayments and $0.4 million in purchases of property and equipment. Principal sources of funds were $4.5 million of positive operating cash flow, $0.8 million of proceeds from short-term borrowings, and $1.4 million from the issuance of common stock.
The Company maintains a term loan and revolving credit facility from Fleet Capital Corporation (collectively, the "Fleet Credit Facility"), which is collateralized by all of the assets and ownership interests of various of our subsidiaries including Integra NeuroCare LLC, and NeuroCare Holding Corporation (the parent company of Integra NeuroCare LLC) has guaranteed Integra NeuroCare LLC's obligations. Integra NeuroCare LLC is subject to various financial and non-financial covenants under the Fleet Credit Facility, including significant restrictions on its ability to transfer funds to the Company or its other subsidiaries and restrictions on its ability to borrow more money. The financial covenants specify minimum levels of interest and fixed charge coverage and net worth, and also specify maximum levels of capital expenditures and total indebtedness to operating cash flow, among others. While the Company anticipates that Integra NeuroCare LLC will be able to satisfy the requirements of these financial covenants, there can be no assurance that Integra NeuroCare LLC will generate sufficient earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization to meet the requirements of such covenants. The term loan is subject to mandatory prepayment amounts if certain levels of cash flow are achieved. In April 2001, Integra NeuroCare LLC prepaid approximately $2.0 million in principal as a result of such provisions in addition to the scheduled quarterly principal payment.
In the short-term, the Company believes that it has sufficient resources to fund its operations. However, in the longer-term, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to generate sufficient revenues to sustain positive operating cash flows or profitability or to find acceptable alternatives to finance future acquisitions.
Other Matters
As of December 31, 2000, the Company had provided a $44.8 million valuation allowance against its consolidated deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty of its realization. Because the Company has generated taxable income during recent quarters, management is continuing to reassess the potential realizability of this asset through the generation of future taxable income. The recognition of the deferred tax asset could affect the Company’s income tax provision in the near term.
On May 4, 2001, the Company notified the holders of the 100,000 shares of Series B Preferred of its intention to redeem these shares on June 29, 2001 for $12.3 million. The holders of the Series B Preferred have the right to convert their shares into common stock prior to this redemption. Because the conversion price of $3.82 per share is substantially below the current market value of the Company’s common stock, we expect that the holders of the Series B Preferred will convert their shares into common stock, although there can no assurance in this regard. The Series B Preferred shares are convertible into 2,617,801 shares of common stock.
Forward-Looking Statements
We have made statements in this report, including statements under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions about the Company, including those described under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
You can identify these forward-looking statements by forward-looking words such as “believe,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “expect,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions in this report.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
On March 23, 2001, investment affiliates of Soros Private Equity Partners LLC exercised warrants to purchase 240,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.82 per share. The Company received proceeds of $916,800 upon the issuance of these shares.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit Number
| Description of Exhibit
|
| |
10.1 | Employment Agreement between George W. McKinney, III and the Company dated February 22, 2001 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2000 with respect to execution of an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Stuart M. Essig, Integra's current President and Chief Executive Officer, extending the term of Mr. Essig's employment with Integra as its President and Chief Executive Officer through December 31, 2005.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INTEGRA LIFESCIENCES HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Date: | May 15, 2001 | /s/ Stuart M. Essig
|
| Stuart M. Essig |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Date: | May 15, 2001 | /s/ David B. Holtz
|
| David B. Holtz |
| Senior Vice President, Finance and Treasurer |
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
| Description of Exhibit
|
| |
10.1 | Employment Agreement between George W. McKinney, III and the Company dated February 22, 2001 |