UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: | 811-08294 |
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN EXCHANGE RESERVES
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105 | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
Joseph J. Mantineo
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672
Date of fiscal year end: September 30, 2008
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2008
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
September 30, 2008
Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
Distribution of this report other than to shareholders must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s current prospectus, which contains further information about the Fund.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s web site at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the AllianceBernstein funds, and is a member of FINRA.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
FUND EXPENSES | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Beginning Account Value April 1, 2008 | Ending Account Value September 30, 2008 | Expenses Paid During Period* | ||||||||||||||||
Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical** | Actual | Hypothetical | |||||||||||||
Class A | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,009.31 | $ | 1,021.05 | $ | 3.97 | $ | 3.99 | ||||||
Class B | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,007.04 | $ | 1,018.80 | $ | 6.22 | $ | 6.26 | ||||||
Class C | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,008.30 | $ | 1,020.05 | $ | 4.97 | $ | 5.00 | ||||||
Advisor Class | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,010.82 | $ | 1,022.55 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.48 | ||||||
Class R | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,007.63 | $ | 1,019.40 | $ | 5.62 | $ | 5.65 | ||||||
Class K | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,009.24 | $ | 1,020.95 | $ | 4.07 | $ | 4.09 | ||||||
Class I | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,011.37 | $ | 1,023.10 | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.92 |
* | Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios of 0.79%, 1.24%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 1.12%, 0.81% and 0.38%, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | Assumes 5% return before expenses. |
1
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | ||
September 30, 2008 | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Yield* | Principal Amount (000) | U.S. $ Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–100.2% | |||||||||
COMMERCIAL PAPER–58.1% | |||||||||
Aust & NZ Banking Group |
| ||||||||
10/08/08(a) | 2.64 | % | $ | 8,000 | $ | 7,995,924 | |||
Bank of Montreal | |||||||||
10/21/08 | 2.62 | 9,700 | 9,685,962 | ||||||
Banque Et Caisse Epargne | |||||||||
12/15/08 | 2.47 | 16,300 | 16,216,802 | ||||||
Barclays US Funding LLC | |||||||||
11/21/08 | 2.65 | 8,100 | 8,069,821 | ||||||
10/06/08 | 2.82 | 8,000 | 7,996,889 | ||||||
BNP Paribas Fin | |||||||||
10/14/08 | 2.48 | 9,800 | 9,791,241 | ||||||
Caisse Nationale Des Caisses | |||||||||
11/10/08(a) | 2.77 | 9,700 | 9,670,361 | ||||||
CBA (Delaware) Finance | |||||||||
10/08/08 | 2.37 | 4,700 | 4,697,834 | ||||||
10/14/08 | 2.70 | 5,100 | 5,095,055 | ||||||
Citigroup Funding Inc. | |||||||||
11/10/08 | 2.86 | 16,400 | 16,348,249 | ||||||
Danske Corp. | |||||||||
10/14/08(a) | 2.72 | 9,650 | 9,640,591 | ||||||
Dexia Delaware | |||||||||
10/06/08 | 2.81 | 9,500 | 9,496,319 | ||||||
Dnb Nor Bank Asa | |||||||||
12/08/08(a) | 2.72 | 8,100 | 8,058,690 | ||||||
Fortis Banque Luxembourg | |||||||||
10/01/08 | 2.48 | 8,100 | 8,100,000 | ||||||
General Electric Capital Corp. | |||||||||
11/24/08 | 2.51 | 16,300 | 16,238,875 | ||||||
JP Morgan Chase & Co. | |||||||||
10/20/08 | 2.66 | 8,900 | 8,887,599 | ||||||
Lloyds Bank PLC | |||||||||
10/01/08 | 4.98 | 22,300 | 22,300,000 | ||||||
Nordea North America Inc. | |||||||||
11/07/08 | 2.53 | 9,800 | 9,774,618 | ||||||
Prudential Funding, LLC | |||||||||
11/05/08 | 2.43 | 8,000 | 7,981,178 | ||||||
Rabobank USA Finance Corp. | |||||||||
10/27/08 | 2.58 | 8,100 | 8,084,966 | ||||||
11/26/08 | 2.68 | 8,100 | 8,066,421 | ||||||
San Paolo IMI US Financial Co. | |||||||||
11/06/08 | 2.64 | 8,100 | 8,078,697 | ||||||
Santander Central Hispano Finance | |||||||||
1/20/09 | 2.93 | 16,400 | 16,253,357 | ||||||
State Street Corp. | |||||||||
1/05/09 | 2.79 | 16,300 | 16,179,597 | ||||||
Sun Trust Banks Inc. | |||||||||
10/31/08 | 2.51 | 16,300 | 16,266,042 | ||||||
Svenska Handelsbank Inc. | |||||||||
10/14/08 | 2.71 | 9,700 | 9,690,560 |
Yield* | Principal Amount (000) | U.S. $ Value | |||||||
Toyota Motor Credit | |||||||||
12/01/08 | 2.56 | % | $ | 16,300 | $ | 16,229,847 | |||
UBS Global Asset Management Ltd./Japan | |||||||||
11/12/08 | 2.70 | 9,800 | 9,769,244 | ||||||
Unionbancal Comm Funding | |||||||||
10/09/08 | 2.47 | 8,000 | 7,995,627 | ||||||
Wells Fargo & Company | |||||||||
11/25/08 | 2.70 | 16,300 | 16,233,261 | ||||||
Westpac | |||||||||
10/07/08(a) | 2.70 | 7,900 | 7,896,471 | ||||||
336,790,098 | |||||||||
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS–14.5% | |||||||||
Deutsche Bank 2.00%, dated 9/30/08, due 10/1/08 in the amount of $27,901,550 (collateralized by $27,089,000 FNMA, 3.625% to 4.625%, due 2/12/13 to 10/15/13, value $28,458,934) | 27,900 | 27,900,000 | |||||||
Greenwich Capital 2.00%, dated 9/30/08, due 10/1/08 in the amount of $27,901,550 (collateralized by $28,555,000 FHLB, 0.00%, due 11/21/08, value $28,460,768) | 27,900 | 27,900,000 | |||||||
HSBC Bank 2.00%, dated 9/30/08, due 10/1/08 in the amount of $27,901,550 (collateralized by $28,315,000 FAMC & FNMA, 0.00% to 4.375%, due 12/11/08 to 9/13/10, value 28,463,018) | 27,900 | 27,900,000 | |||||||
83,700,000 | |||||||||
U.S. GOVERNMENT & GOVERNMENT SPONSORED AGENCY OBLIGATIONS–15.6% | |||||||||
Fannie Mae Discount Notes | |||||||||
11/03/08 | 2.09 | 16,400 | 16,368,731 | ||||||
Federal Farm Credit Discount Notes | |||||||||
10/01/08 | 1.90 | 16,600 | 16,600,000 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes | |||||||||
10/02/08 | 1.95 | 16,700 | 16,699,095 | ||||||
1/09/09 | 2.77 | 8,100 | 8,038,350 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Banks | |||||||||
1/05/09(b) | 2.62 | 16,000 | 15,998,628 | ||||||
Freddie Mac Discount Notes | |||||||||
12/08/08 | 2.36 | 16,600 | 16,526,314 | ||||||
90,231,118 | |||||||||
2
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Yield* | Principal Amount (000) | U.S. $ Value | ||||||||
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT–8.1% | ||||||||||
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya | ||||||||||
11/17/08 | 2.74 | % | $ | 9,700 | $ | 9,700,126 | ||||
Bank of Nova Scotia | ||||||||||
10/20/08 | 2.60 | 9,700 | 9,700,000 | |||||||
Calyon NY Branch | ||||||||||
11/03/08 | 2.62 | 9,700 | 9,700,000 | |||||||
Norinchukin Bank | ||||||||||
10/10/08 | 2.65 | 8,100 | 8,100,000 | |||||||
Societe Generale | ||||||||||
11/04/08 | 2.80 | 9,850 | 9,850,000 | |||||||
47,050,126 | ||||||||||
TIME DEPOSIT–3.9% | ||||||||||
Royal Bank of Canada | ||||||||||
10/01/08 | 2.00 | 22,300 | 22,300,000 | |||||||
TOTAL | 580,071,342 | |||||||||
Other assets less | (886,008 | ) | ||||||||
Net Assets–100.0% | $ | 579,185,334 | ||||||||
(a) | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $43,262,037 or 7.5% of net assets. |
(b) | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at September 30, 2008. |
* | Represents annualized yield from date of purchase for discount securities, and stated interest rate for interest-bearing securities. |
Glossary: |
FAMC—Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation |
FHLB—Federal Home Loan Bank |
FNMA—Federal National Mortgage Association |
See notes to financial statements. |
3
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES | ||
September 30, 2008 | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
ASSETS | ||||
Investments in securities, at value (cost $496,371,342) | $ | 496,371,342 | ||
Repurchase Agreements, at value (cost $83,700,000) | 83,700,000 | |||
Cash | 26,704 | |||
Receivable for shares of beneficial interest sold | 3,910,670 | |||
Interest receivable | 264,430 | |||
Total assets | 584,273,146 | |||
LIABILITIES | ||||
Payable for shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 4,589,417 | |||
Distribution fee payable | 132,718 | |||
Transfer Agent fee payable | 127,738 | |||
Advisory fee payable | 116,438 | |||
Administrative fee payable | 25,666 | |||
Dividends payable | 4,200 | |||
Accrued expenses | 91,635 | |||
Total liabilities | 5,087,812 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 579,185,334 | ||
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest, at par | $ | 579,178 | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 578,632,171 | |||
Accumulated net realized loss on transactions | (26,015 | ) | ||
$ | 579,185,334 | |||
Net Asset Value Per Share—unlimited shares authorized, $.001 par value
Class | Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value | |||||
A | $ | 287,791,883 | 287,786,624 | $ | 1.00 | |||
B | $ | 61,825,119 | 61,822,659 | $ | 1.00 | |||
C | $ | 48,021,488 | 48,020,332 | $ | 1.00 | |||
Advisor | $ | 141,258,987 | 141,260,370 | $ | 1.00 | |||
R | $ | 9,578,694 | 9,578,693 | $ | 1.00 | |||
K | $ | 25,594,262 | 25,594,242 | $ | 1.00 | |||
I | $ | 5,114,901 | 5,114,872 | $ | 1.00 |
See notes to financial statements.
4
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | ||
Year Ended September 30, 2008 | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
INVESTMENT INCOME | ||||
Interest | $ | 18,753,070 | ||
EXPENSES | ||||
Advisory fee (see Note B) | 1,335,618 | |||
Distribution fee—Class A | 824,429 | |||
Distribution fee—Class B | 551,135 | |||
Distribution fee—Class C | 268,608 | |||
Distribution fee—Class R | 28,797 | |||
Distribution fee—Class K | 46,062 | |||
Transfer agency—Class A | 454,301 | |||
Transfer agency—Class B | 90,654 | |||
Transfer agency—Class C | 56,873 | |||
Transfer agency—Advisor Class | 232,260 | |||
Transfer agency—Class R | 12,638 | |||
Transfer agency—Class K | 24,281 | |||
Transfer agency—Class I | 915 | |||
Custodian | 184,019 | |||
Registration fees | 138,565 | |||
Administrative | 103,107 | |||
Printing | 55,101 | |||
Trustees’ fees | 44,825 | |||
Legal | 38,994 | |||
Audit | 36,544 | |||
Miscellaneous | 8,944 | |||
Total expenses | 4,536,670 | |||
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Distributor (see Note C) | (227,320 | ) | ||
Less: expense offset arrangement (see Note B) | (29,639 | ) | ||
Net expenses | 4,279,711 | |||
Net investment income | 14,473,359 | |||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | $ | 14,473,359 | ||
See notes to financial statements.
5
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Year Ended September 30, 2008 | Year Ended September 30, 2007 | |||||||
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 14,473,359 | $ | 21,597,176 | ||||
Net increase in net assets from operations | 14,473,359 | 21,597,176 | ||||||
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | ||||||||
Net investment income | ||||||||
Class A | (7,401,382 | ) | (11,782,027 | ) | ||||
Class B | (1,239,450 | ) | (2,595,344 | ) | ||||
Class C | (855,763 | ) | (1,183,033 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class | (4,203,768 | ) | (5,460,287 | ) | ||||
Class R | (142,131 | ) | (42,826 | ) | ||||
Class K | (485,142 | ) | (328,677 | ) | ||||
Class I | (145,723 | ) | (204,982 | ) | ||||
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST | ||||||||
Net increase | 75,779,348 | 18,568,264 | ||||||
Total increase | 75,779,348 | 18,568,264 | ||||||
NET ASSETS | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 503,405,986 | 484,837,722 | ||||||
End of Period | $ | 579,185,334 | $ | 503,405,986 | ||||
See notes to financial statements.
6
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
September 30, 2008 | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves (the “Fund”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to provide maximum current income to the extent consistent with safety of principal and liquidity. The Fund offers, as described in the prospectus, Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. All seven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan.
Class A shares are sold for cash without an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. On cash purchases of $1,000,000 or more, however, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) equal to 1% of the lesser of net asset value at the time of redemption or original cost if redeemed within one year may be charged. Class A shares may be exchanged for Class A shares of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, subject, in the case of Class A shares of the Fund that were purchased for cash, to any applicable initial sales charge at the time of exchange. Class A shares of the Fund also are offered in exchange for Class A shares of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds without any sales charge at the time of purchase, but on Class A shares that were received in exchange for AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund Class A shares that were not subject to an initial sales charge when originally purchased for cash because the purchase was of $1,000,000 or more, a 1% CDSC may be assessed if shares of the Fund are redeemed within one year of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund Class A shares originally purchased for cash.
Class B shares are sold for cash, to the extent described in the prospectus, without an initial sales charge. However, a CDSC is charged if shares are redeemed within four years after purchase. The CDSC charge declines from 4% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Class B shares purchased for cash will automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. Class B shares may be exchanged, to the extent described in the prospectus, for Class B shares of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Class B shares also are offered in exchange, to the extent described in the prospectus, for Class B shares of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds without an initial sales charge. However, a CDSC may be charged if shares are redeemed within a certain number of years of the original purchase of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund Class B shares. When redemption occurs, the applicable CDSC schedule is that which applied to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund Class B shares originally purchased for cash at the time of their purchase.
Class C shares are sold for cash or in exchange for Class C shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund without an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund. Class C shares may be exchanged for Class C shares of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
Advisor Class shares are sold for cash or in exchange for Advisor Class shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses.
Class R, Class K, and Class I shares are sold for cash or in exchange of the same class of shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund without an initial sales charge or CDSC. Class I shares are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
1. Security Valuation
Securities in which the Fund invests are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market and are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Under such method a portfolio instrument is valued at cost and any premium or discount is amortized on a constant basis to maturity.
2. Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required.
7
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainties in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.
3. Dividends
The Fund declares dividends daily and automatically reinvests such dividends in additional shares at net asset value. Net realized capital gains on investments, if any, are expected to be distributed annually.
4. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. It is the Fund’s policy to take possession of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
The Fund pays AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) an Advisory fee at the annual rate of .25% on the first $1.25 billion of average daily net assets; .24% on the next $.25 billion; .23% on the next $.25 billion; .22% on the next $.25 billion; .21% on the next $1 billion; and .20% in excess of $3 billion. In addition to the Advisory fee, the Fund also reimburses the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended September 30, 2008, such reimbursements totaled $103,107.
The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $553,610 for the year ended September 30, 2008.
For the year ended September 30, 2008, the expenses of Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares were reduced by $29,639 under an expense offset arrangement with ABIS.
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has received $5,377, $119,312 and $28,062 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2008.
NOTE C: Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (“the Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares, .75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class I shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares. For the year ended September 30, 2008, the Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of the distribution fees in the amount of $137,784 and $89,536 for Class B and Class C shares respectively, limiting the effective annual rates to .75% and .50% for the Class B and Class C shares, respectively.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions, Income Taxes and Distributions to Shareholders
At September 30, 2008, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. At September 30, 2008, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward of $26,015, of which $21,851 expires in 2010, $3,012 expires in the year 2013 and $1,152 expires in 2014. To the extent that any net capital loss carryforward is used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that these gains will not be distributed to shareholders. The dividends paid by the Fund for the year ended September 30, 2008 are deemed to be ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The Fund distributed the following amounts as dividends, all of which are characterized as ordinary income for United States federal
8
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
income tax purposes, in respect to the Fund’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 respectively: $14,469,159 in respect of the Fund’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2008; and $21,595,686 in respect of the Fund’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The Fund maintained the following levels of undistributed net investment income and net realized securities gains determined on a tax basis at September 30, 2008, and September 30, 2007, respectively: $4,200 of undistributed tax basis net investment income and no undistributed tax basis realized securities gains at September 30, 2008, and $1,490 of undistributed tax basis net investment income and no undistributed tax basis realized securities gains at September 30, 2007.
NOTE E: Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest
Transactions, all at $1.00 per share, were as follows:
SHARES | ||||||
Year Ended September 30, 2008 | Year Ended September 30, 2007 | |||||
Class A | ||||||
Shares sold | 237,712,333 | 195,449,295 | ||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 7,401,283 | 11,782,027 | ||||
Shares converted from Class B | 13,461,213 | 12,184,066 | ||||
Shares redeemed | (228,249,403 | ) | (240,296,066 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) | 30,325,426 | (20,880,678 | ) | |||
Class B | ||||||
Shares sold | 50,101,354 | 27,485,674 | ||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 1,239,219 | 2,594,454 | ||||
Shares converted to Class A | (13,461,213 | ) | (12,184,066 | ) | ||
Shares redeemed | (30,449,184 | ) | (42,017,967 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) | 7,430,176 | (24,121,905 | ) | |||
Class C | ||||||
Shares sold | 49,986,574 | 27,046,941 | ||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 855,754 | 1,183,033 | ||||
Shares redeemed | (32,530,060 | ) | (28,454,365 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) | 18,312,268 | (224,391 | ) | |||
Advisor Class | ||||||
Shares sold | 28,267,353 | 49,668,855 | ||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 4,203,725 | 5,460,287 | ||||
Shares redeemed | (24,454,157 | ) | (15,794,641 | ) | ||
Net increase | 8,016,921 | 39,334,501 | ||||
Class R | ||||||
Shares sold | 19,288,334 | 11,826,637 | ||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 142,131 | 42,826 | ||||
Shares redeemed | (15,116,173 | ) | (6,643,275 | ) | ||
Net increase | 4,314,292 | 5,226,188 | ||||
Class K | ||||||
Shares sold | 88,047,651 | 55,818,288 | ||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 485,142 | 328,677 | ||||
Shares redeemed | (81,110,923 | ) | (38,731,322 | ) | ||
Net increase | 7,421,870 | 17,415,643 | ||||
Class I | ||||||
Shares sold | 1,448,049 | 3,683,274 | ||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | 145,723 | 204,982 | ||||
Shares redeemed | (1,635,377 | ) | (2,068,000 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) | (41,605 | ) | 1,820,256 | |||
9
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—The Fund’s primary risks are interest rate risk and credit risk. Because the Fund invests in short-term securities, a decline in interest rates will affect the Fund’s yield as the securities mature or are sold and the Fund purchases new short-term securities with a lower yield. Generally, an increase in interest rates causes the value of a debt instrument to decrease. The change in value for shorter-term securities is usually smaller than for securities with longer maturities. Because the Fund invests in securities with short maturities and seek to maintain stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible, though unlikely, that an increase in interest rates would change the value of your investment.
Credit risk is the possibility that a security’s credit rating will be downgraded or that the issuer of the security will default (fail to make scheduled interest and principal payments). The Fund invests in highly-rated securities to minimize credit risk.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote.
NOTE G: Legal Proceedings
On October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo, et al. v. AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund, et al. (“Hindo Complaint”) was filed against the Adviser, Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (“Alliance Holding”), Alliance Capital Management Corporation, AXA Financial, Inc., the AllianceBernstein Funds, certain officers of the Adviser (“AllianceBernstein defendants”), and certain other unaffiliated defendants, as well as unnamed Doe defendants. The Hindo Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of two of the AllianceBernstein Funds. The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain of the AllianceBernstein defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds and other unidentified parties to engage in “late trading” and “market timing” of AllianceBernstein Fund securities, violating Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Sections 206 and 215 of the Advisers Act. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and rescission of their contracts with the Adviser, including recovery of all fees paid to the Adviser pursuant to such contracts.
Following October 2, 2003, 43 additional lawsuits making factual allegations generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal and state courts against the Adviser and certain other defendants. On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with respect to four claim types: mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Alliance Holding; and claims brought under ERISA by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of the Adviser. All four complaints include substantially identical factual allegations, which appear to be based in large part on the Order of the SEC dated December 18, 2003 as amended and restated January 15, 2004 (“SEC Order”) and the New York State Attorney General Assurance of Discontinuance dated September 1, 2004 (“NYAG Order”).
On April 21, 2006, the Adviser and attorneys for the plaintiffs in the mutual fund shareholder claims, mutual fund derivative claims, and ERISA claims entered into a confidential memorandum of understanding containing their agreement to settle these claims. The agreement will be documented by a stipulation of settlement and will be submitted for court approval at a later date. The settlement amount ($30 million), which the Adviser previously accrued and disclosed, has been disbursed. The derivative claims brought on behalf of Alliance Holding, in which plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages, remain pending.
It is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased redemptions of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds’ shares or other adverse consequences to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. This may require the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to sell investments held by those funds to provide for sufficient liquidity and could also have an adverse effect on the investment performance of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. However, the Adviser believes that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform advisory services relating to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
NOTE H: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On September 20, 2006, the FASB released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”). FAS 157 establishes an authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair-value measurements. The application of FAS 157 is required for fiscal
10
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. As of September 30, 2008, management believes the adoption of FAS 157 will not impact the amounts reported in the financial statements. However, additional disclosures will be required.
On March 19, 2008, the FASB released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 161”). FAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The application of FAS 161 is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of FAS 161 and believes the adoption of FAS 161 will have no material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
NOTE I: Subsequent Event
On October 2, 2008, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Fund approved the participation by the Fund in the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Temporary Guarantee Program for Money Market Funds (the “Program”). The Program applies to shares of the Fund held by shareholders as of the close of business as of September 19, 2008 (the “Covered Shareholders”). The Program has an initial three-month period (ending December 18, 2008) and it may be extended by the Treasury for periods up to September 18, 2009. The Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (“NAV”) of $1.00 per share. Subject to certain limitations, the Program will protect Covered Shareholders if the Fund “breaks the buck,” meaning that its NAV falls below $.995 per share (the “Guarantee Event”). In order to qualify for this protection, the Fund must liquidate within approximately 30 days after the Guarantee Event. The Treasury will cover any shortfall between the NAV at the time of liquidation and $1.00 per share. The Fund paid a fee to the Treasury for participation in the Program in the amount of 0.01% of the Fund’s aggregate NAV on September 19, 2008. Additional information about the Fund and the Program is available at www.AllianceBernstein.com. More information about the Program is available at www.ustreas.gov.
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
CLASS A | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||||
Income From Investment Operations | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | .0272 | .0446 | .0381 | .0161 | .0008 | (a) | |||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | –(b) | –0 | –(b) | |||||
Net increase in net asset value from operations | .0272 | .0446 | .0381 | .0161 | .0008 | ||||||||||
Less: Dividends | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income | (.0272 | ) | (.0446 | ) | (.0381 | ) | (.0161 | ) | (.0008 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||||
Total Return | |||||||||||||||
Total investment return based on net asset | 2.76 | % | 4.55 | % | 3.87 | % | 1.63 | % | .09 | % | |||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $288 | $257 | $278 | $264 | $273 | ||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets of: | |||||||||||||||
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | .82 | % | .91 | %(d) | .91 | %(e) | 1.13 | % | 1.11 | % | |||||
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | .82 | % | .91 | %(d) | .91 | %(e) | 1.13 | % | 1.15 | % | |||||
Net investment income | 2.69 | % | 4.46 | % | 3.82 | %(e) | 1.62 | % | .08 | %(a) |
See footnote summary on page 18.
12
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
CLASS B | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||||
Income From Investment Operations | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income (a) | .0228 | .0401 | .0336 | .0137 | .0003 | ||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | –(b) | –0 | –(b) | |||||
Net increase in net asset value from operations | .0228 | .0401 | .0336 | .0137 | .0003 | ||||||||||
Less: Dividends | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income | (.0228 | ) | (.0401 | ) | (.0336 | ) | (.0137 | ) | (.0003 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||||
Total Return | |||||||||||||||
Total investment return based on net asset | 2.30 | % | 4.08 | % | 3.41 | % | 1.38 | % | .04 | % | |||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $62 | $54 | $79 | $112 | $180 | ||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets of: | |||||||||||||||
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | 1.27 | % | 1.36 | %(d) | 1.40 | %(e) | 1.36 | % | 1.16 | % | |||||
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | 1.52 | % | 1.61 | %(d) | 1.65 | %(e) | 1.61 | % | 1.65 | % | |||||
Net investment income (a) | 2.25 | % | 4.01 | % | 3.30 | %(e) | 1.31 | % | .03 | % |
See footnote summary on page 18.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | ||
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
CLASS C | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||||
Income From Investment Operations | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income (a) | .0252 | .0426 | .0361 | .0161 | .0008 | ||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | –(b) | –0 | –(b) | |||||
Net increase in net asset value from operations | .0252 | .0426 | .0361 | .0161 | .0008 | ||||||||||
Less: Dividends | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income | (.0252 | ) | (.0426 | ) | (.0361 | ) | (.0161 | ) | (.0008 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||||
Total Return | |||||||||||||||
Total investment return based on net asset | 2.55 | % | 4.34 | % | 3.67 | % | 1.63 | % | .09 | % | |||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $48 | $30 | $30 | $28 | $41 | ||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets of: | |||||||||||||||
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | 1.02 | % | 1.10 | %(d) | 1.11 | %(e) | 1.12 | % | 1.11 | % | |||||
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | 1.27 | % | 1.35 | %(d) | 1.36 | %(e) | 1.37 | % | 1.40 | % | |||||
Net investment income (a) | 2.39 | % | 4.27 | % | 3.63 | %(e) | 1.59 | % | .08 | % |
See footnote summary on page 18.
14
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
ADVISOR CLASS | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||||
Income From Investment Operations | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | .0302 | .0476 | .0411 | .0211 | .0055 | ||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | –(b) | –0 | –(b) | |||||
Net increase in net asset value from operations | .0302 | .0476 | .0411 | .0211 | .0055 | ||||||||||
Less: Dividends | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income | (.0302 | ) | (.0476 | ) | (.0411 | ) | (.0211 | ) | (.0055 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||||
Total Return | |||||||||||||||
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | 3.06 | % | 4.86 | % | 4.19 | % | 2.14 | % | .55 | % | |||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $141 | $133 | $94 | $84 | $322 | ||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | .52 | % | .60 | %(d) | .61 | %(e) | .55 | % | .64 | % | |||||
Net investment income | 3.01 | % | 4.76 | % | 4.13 | %(e) | 2.17 | % | .55 | % |
See footnote summary on page 18.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | ||
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
CLASS R | ||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30, | March 1, 2005(f) to September 30, 2005 | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||
Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | .0246 | .0423 | .0372 | .0126 | ||||||||
Net realized gain on investment transactions | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | –(b) | ||||
Net increase in net asset value from operations | .0246 | .0423 | .0372 | .0126 | ||||||||
Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income | (.0246 | ) | (.0423 | ) | (.0372 | ) | (.0126 | ) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||
Total Return | ||||||||||||
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | 2.49 | % | 4.31 | % | 3.79 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | $9,579 | $5,264 | $38 | $15 | ||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 1.08 | % | 1.20 | %(d) | .98 | %(e) | 1.13 | %(g) | ||||
Net investment income | 2.47 | % | 4.18 | % | 3.95 | %(e) | 2.09 | %(g) |
See footnote summary on page 18.
16
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
CLASS K | ||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30, | March 1, 2005(f) to September 30, 2005 | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||
Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | .0280 | .0452 | .0417 | .0140 | ||||||||
Net realized gain on investment transactions | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | –(b) | ||||
Net increase in net asset value from operations | .0280 | .0452 | .0417 | .0140 | ||||||||
Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income | (.0280 | ) | (.0452 | ) | (.0417 | ) | (.0140 | ) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||
Total Return | ||||||||||||
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | 2.84 | % | 4.61 | % | 4.25 | % | 1.41 | % | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | $25,594 | $18,172 | $757 | $10 | ||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | .75 | % | .86 | %(d) | .68 | %(e) | .80 | %(g) | ||||
Net investment income | 2.63 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.20 | %(e) | 2.37 | %(g) |
See footnote summary on page 18.
17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | ||
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
CLASS I | ||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30, | March 1, 2005(f) to September 30, 2005 | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||
Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | .0316 | .0485 | .0424 | .0154 | ||||||||
Net realized gain on investment transactions | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | – | –0 | –(b) | ||||
Net increase in net asset value from operations | .0316 | .0485 | .0424 | .0154 | ||||||||
Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income | (.0316 | ) | (.0485 | ) | (.0424 | ) | (.0154 | ) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | $1.00 | ||||||||
Total Return | ||||||||||||
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | 3.20 | % | 4.96 | % | 4.33 | % | 1.55 | % | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | $5,115 | $5,157 | $3,336 | $307 | ||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | .38 | % | .52 | %(d) | .40 | %(e) | .66 | %(g) | ||||
Net investment income | 3.16 | % | 4.85 | % | 4.69 | %(e) | 2.86 | %(g) |
(a) | Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed. |
(b) | Amount is less than $0.0001. |
(c) | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | Ratios reflect expenses grossed up for expense offset arrangement with the Transfer Agent. For the period shown below, the net expense ratios were as follows: |
Year Ended September 30, 2007 | |||
Class A | .89 | % | |
Class B | 1.34 | % | |
Class C | 1.08 | % | |
Advisor Class | .58 | % | |
Class R | 1.18 | % | |
Class K | .84 | % | |
Class I | .50 | % |
(e) | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
(f) | Commencement of distributions. |
(g) | Annualized. |
18
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED | ||
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves as of September 30, 2008 and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. The financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2005 were audited by other independent registered public accountants whose report thereon, dated November 22, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2008, by correspondence with the custodian. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves as of September 30, 2008, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
November 25, 2008
19
TAX INFORMATION (unaudited) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
For foreign taxpayers, the Fund designates 80% of ordinary dividends paid as interest related dividends.
Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2009.
20
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Toll-Free (800) 221-5672
TRUSTEES | ||
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1), Chairman | ||
Marc O. Mayer | ||
John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) D. James Guzy(1) Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Garry L. Moody(1) Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) | ||
OFFICERS | ||
Robert M. Keith, President and Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Raymond J. Papera, Senior Vice President Maria R. Cona, Vice President Edward Dombrowski, Vice President John Giaquinta, Vice President | Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Thomas R. Manley, Controller | |
CUSTODIAN and ACCOUNTING AGENT | TRANSFER AGENT | |
State Street Bank and Trust Company One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111 | AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 | |
LEGAL COUNSEL | DISTRIBUTOR | |
Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 | AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 | |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM KPMG LLP 345 Park Avenue New York, NY 10154 |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee and Independent Directors Committee. Mr. Foulk is the sole member of the Fair Value Pricing Committee. |
21
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Board of Trustees Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Trustees is set forth below.
NAME, ADDRESS,* (YEAR ELECTED**) | PRINCIPAL DURING PAST 5 YEARS | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE | OTHER DIRECTORSHIP(S) HELD BY TRUSTEE | |||
INTERESTED TRUSTEE | ||||||
Marc O. Mayer, ++ (2003) | Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”) since 2000 and Chief Investment Officer of Blend Solutions since June 2008. Previously, Executive Managing Director of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since 2003; prior thereto, he was head of AllianceBernstein Institutional Investments, a unit of AllianceBernstein from 2001–2003. Prior to 2001, Chief Executive Officer of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (institutional research and brokerage arm of Bernstein & Co., LLC) (“SCB & Co.”) and its predecessor. | 95 | SCB Partners, Inc. and SCB Inc. | |||
DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES | ||||||
William H. Foulk, Jr., #,*** 76 (1994) Chairman of the Board | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant. He was formerly Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser, with which he had been associated since prior to 2003. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. | 97 | None | |||
John H. Dobkin, # (1994) | Consultant. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002, Senior Advisor from June 1999–June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989–May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design and during 1988–1992, Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of AllianceBernstein Corporation (“AB Corp.”) (formerly, Alliance Capital Management Corporation). | 95 | None | |||
Michael J. Downey, # 64 (2005) | Private Investor since January 2004. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. Prior thereto, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management from 1987 to 1993. | 95 | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc., The Merger Fund and Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) | |||
D. James Guzy, # 72 (2005) | Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) and of SRC Computers Inc., with which he has been associated since prior to 2003. | 95 | Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) and Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) |
22
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
NAME, ADDRESS,* (YEAR ELECTED**) | PRINCIPAL DURING PAST 5 YEARS | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE | OTHER DIRECTORSHIP(S) HELD BY TRUSTEE | |||
DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES (continued) | ||||||
Nancy P. Jacklin, # 60 (2006) | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University Law Center in the 2008–2009 academic year. Formerly, U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. | 95 | None | |||
Garry L. Moody, # 56 (2008) | Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP, Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Managing Partner, Investment Management Services Group 1995–2008. | 94 | None | |||
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., # 67 (2005) | Interim CEO of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. (semi-conductor and solar cell substrates) since November 2008. He was Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing), 2003–2005, and President and CEO, 2005–2006, after the company was renamed Toppan Photomasks, Inc. | 95 | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) and MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. (semi-conductor and solar cell substrates) | |||
Earl D. Weiner, # 69 (2007) | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP; member of ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force on Fund Director’s Guidebook; member of Advisory Board of Sustainable Forestry Management Limited. | 95 | None |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Trustees is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attn: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Trustees. |
# | Member of the Audit Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee and Independent Directors Committee. |
*** | Member of the Fair Value Pricing Committee. |
++ | Mr. Mayer is an “interested trustee”, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein. |
23
MANAGEMENTOFTHE FUND | ||
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS** | ||
Robert M. Keith 48 | President and Chief Executive Officer | Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein** since July 2008; Executive Managing Director of ABI** since 2006 and the head of ABI since July 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of AllianceBernstein’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was a Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in AllianceBernstein’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2003. | ||
Philip L. Kirstein 63 | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AllianceBernstein Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. | ||
Raymond J. Papera 52 | Senior Vice President | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2003. | ||
Maria R. Cona 53 | Vice President | Vice President of AllianceBernstein,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2003. | ||
Edward Dombrowski 31 | Vice President | Assistant Vice President of AllianceBernstein,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2003. | ||
John Giaquinta 45 | Vice President | Assistant Vice President of AllianceBernstein,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2003. | ||
Emilie D. Wrapp 52 | Secretary | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2003. | ||
Joseph J. Mantineo 49 | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2003. | ||
Thomas R. Manley 57 | Controller | Vice President of AllianceBernstein,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2003. |
* | The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | AllianceBernstein, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AllianceBernstein at 800-227-4618 for a free prospectus or SAI. |
24
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves (the “Fund”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Trustees of the Fund, as required by an August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Fund which was provided to the Trustees in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
5. | Possible economies of scale as the Fund grows larger; and |
6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Fund. |
FUND ADVISORY FEES, EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS & RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Fund pay the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.3
Fund | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | Net Assets 09/30/07 ($MIL) | |||
Exchange Reserves | 25 bp on 1st $1.25 billion | $ | 503.4 | ||
24 bp on next $0.25 billion | |||||
23 bp on next $0.25 billion | |||||
22 bp on next $0.25 billion | |||||
21 bp on next $1.0 billion | |||||
20 bp on the balance |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Fund. During the most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $77,500 (0.016% of the Fund’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | It should be noted that the Senior Officer’s fee evaluation was completed on October 18, 2007. |
2 | Future references to the Fund do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Fund. |
3 | The Fund was not affected by the Adviser’s agreement with the NYAG since the Fund’s fee schedule already had lower breakpoints than the NYAG related fee schedule for AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds with a category of “Low Risk Income.” |
25
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Set forth below are the Fund’s total expense ratios, annualized for the most recent semi-annual period:
Fund | Total Expense Ratio | Fiscal Year | ||
Exchange Reserves | Advisor Class 0.65% | September 30 | ||
Class A (net) 0.95% | ||||
Class B (net) 1.15% | ||||
Class B (gross) 1.40% | ||||
Class C (net) 0.90% | ||||
Class C (gross) 1.15% | ||||
Class R 1.11% | ||||
Class K 0.83% | ||||
Class I 0.50% |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Fund that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Fund’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Fund are more costly than those for institutional client assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, a portion of these costs are reimbursed by the Fund to the Adviser. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Fund’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly if the fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, it is worth considering information regarding the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with substantially similar investment styles as the Fund. However, with respect to the Fund, the Adviser represented that there is no institutional product in the Adviser’s Form ADV that has a substantially similar investment style as the Fund.
The adviser manages the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (“AVPS”), which is available through variable annuity and variable life contracts offered by other financial institutions, offers policyholders the option to utilize certain AVPS portfolios as the investment option underlying their insurance contracts. Set forth below is the fee schedule of the AVPS portfolio that has a similar investment style as the Fund.4 Also shown is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Fund had the advisory fee schedule of the AVPS portfolio been applicable to the Fund versus the Fund’s advisory fee:
Fund | AVPS Portfolio | Fee Schedule | AVPS Effective Fee | Fund Advisory Fee | ||||
Exchange Reserves | Money Market Portfolio | 0.45% on first $2.5 billion 0.40% on next $2.5 billion 0.35% on the balance | 0.450 | 0.250 |
4 | It should be noted that AVPS was affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. |
26
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following “all-in” fee for Short Maturity Dollar, a Luxembourg fund, which has a somewhat similar investment style as the Fund:
Fund | Luxembourg Fund | Fee5 | ||
Exchange Reserves | Short Maturity Dollar Class A | 1.05% on the 1st €100 million6 1.00% on the next €100 million 0.95% on the balance | ||
Class I (Institutional) | 0.50% on the 1st €100 million 0.45% on the next €100 million 0.40% on the balance |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory investment services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the following fees for the following sub-advisory relationship that has a similar investment style as that of the Fund. Also shown is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Fund had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Fund versus the Fund’s advisory fees based on September 30, 2007 net assets:
Fund | Fee Schedule | Sub-advised Fund Effective Fee | Fund Advisory Fee | |||||
Exchange Reserves | Client #17 | 0.125% on first $100 million 0.10% on next $150 million 0.05% thereafter | 0.080 | 0.250 |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Fund with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services by other investment advisers. Lipper’s analysis included the Fund’s ranking with respect to the contractual management fee relative to the median of the Fund’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) at the approximate current asset level of the Fund.8
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, and expense components and attributes.9 An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
5 | Each “all-in” fee shown is for the Class A shares of Short Maturity Dollar. This fee covers investment advisory services and distribution related services. |
6 | The Euro-U.S. dollar currency exchange rate quoted at 4 p.m. on October 2, 2007 by Reuters was €1 per $1.4154. At that currency exchange rate, €100 million would be equivalent to approximately $141.5 million. €200 million would be equivalent to approximately $283.8 million. |
7 | This sub-advised fund has a more restrictive investment style than the Fund; the fund invests primarily in high-quality municipal short-term securities. |
8 | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Fund’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Fund, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” means that the Fund has the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
9 | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
27
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Fund | Contractual Fee (%)10 | Lipper Group Median (%) | Lipper Rank | |||
Exchange Reserves | 0.250 | 0.450 | 1/15 |
Lipper also compared the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Fund’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is as a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Fund.11
Fund | Expense Ratio | Lipper Group Median (%) | Lipper Group Rank | Lipper Universe Median (%) | Lipper Rank | |||||
Exchange Reserves | 0.909 | 0.817 | 12/15 | 0.662 | 126/139 |
Based on this analysis, the Fund has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Fund. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The profitability information for the Fund prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Trustees was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Fund decreased during calendar year 2006, relative to 2005.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Fund, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Fund and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Fund. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Fund and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution related services to the Fund and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”).
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, is the Fund’s principal underwriter. ABI and the Adviser have disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus that they may make revenue sharing payments from their own resources, in addition to revenues derived from sales loads and Rule 12b-1 fees, to firms that sell shares of the Fund. In 2006, ABI paid approximately 0.044% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds or approximately $20.4 million for distribution services and educational support (revenue sharing payments). For 2007, it is anticipated, ABI will pay approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds or approximately $20 million.13 During the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, ABI received from the Fund $1,938,075 and $194,634 in Rule 12b-114 and CDSC fees, respectively.15
10 | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Fund to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative, and other services. |
11 | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A share total expense ratio. |
13 | ABI currently inserts the “Advance” in quarterly account statements and pays the incremental costs associated with the mailing. The incremental cost is less than what an “independent mailing” would cost. |
14 | During the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, ABI waived a portion of the Rule 12b-1 distribution fees in the amounts of $234,225 and $71,911, which reduced the effective annual rate to 0.75% and 0.50% for Class B and Class C shares, respectively. |
15 | With respect to Exchange Reserves, no front-end sales charge is imposed on the Fund’s Class A shares at the time of purchase. However, if Class A shares of the Fund are subsequently exchanged for Class A shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, the front-end sales charge applicable to other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund will be assessed at the time of the exchange. |
28
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
Fees and reimbursements for out of pocket expenses charged by AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), the affiliated transfer agent for the Fund, are charged on a per account basis, based on the level of service provided and the class of share held by the account. ABIS also receives a fee per shareholder sub-account for each account maintained by an intermediary on an omnibus basis. ABIS’ after-tax profitability decreased in 2006 in comparison to 2005. During the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received $604,100 in fees from the Fund.16
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through fee structures,17 subsidies and enhancement to services. Based on some of the professional literature that has considered economies of scale in the mutual fund industry, it is thought that to the extent economies of scale exist, they may more often exist across a fund family as opposed to a specific fund. This is because the costs incurred by the Adviser, such as investment research or technology for trading or compliance systems, can be spread across a greater asset base as the fund family increases in size. It is also possible that as the level of services required to operate a successful investment company has increased over time, and advisory firms have made such investments in their business to provide services, there may be a sharing of economies of scale without a reduction in advisory fees.
An independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Trustees an update of the Deli18 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics. The preliminary results of the updated study, based on more recent data and using Lipper classifications, were found to be consistent with the results of the original study. The independent consultant observed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND
With assets under management of approximately $813 billion as of September 30, 2007, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Fund.
16 | The fees disclosed are net of any expense offsets with ABIS. An expense offset is created by the interest earned on the positive cash balance that occur within the transfer agent account as there is a one day lag with regards to money movement from the shareholder’s account to the transfer agent’s account and then the transfer agent’s account to the Fund’s account. During the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, the fees paid by the Fund to ABIS were reduced by $32,792 under the offset agreement between the Fund and ABIS. |
17 | Fee structures include fee reductions, pricing at scale and breakpoints in advisory fee schedules. |
18 | The Deli study was originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data. |
29
(continued) | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
The information below, prepared by Lipper, shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net and gross performance returns and rankings of the Fund19 relative to the Fund’s Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)20 for the periods ended July 31, 2007.21
Fund Return (Net) | PG Median (%) | PU Median (%) | PG Rank | PU Rank | ||||||
1 year | 4.60 | 4.66 | 4.85 | 11/15 | 138/165 | |||||
3 year | 3.10 | 3.30 | 3.47 | 14/15 | 142/153 | |||||
5 year | 1.95 | 2.18 | 2.35 | 14/15 | 141/147 | |||||
10 year | 2.95 | 3.21 | 3.40 | 11/12 | 117/121 |
Fund Return (Gross) | PG Median (%) | PU Median (%) | PG Rank | PU Rank | ||||||
1 year | 5.56 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 3/15 | 18/166 | |||||
3 year | 4.13 | 4.13 | 4.14 | 6/15 | 84/154 | |||||
5 year | 2.98 | 3.00 | 3.01 | 10/15 | 106/148 | |||||
10 year | 3.99 | 4.03 | 4.07 | 9/12 | 108/122 |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and10 year and since inception performance returns of the Fund (in bold)22 versus its benchmark.23 Fund and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.24
Periods Ending July 31, 2007 Annualized Performance | ||||||||||||||||
1 Year (%) | 3 Year (%) | 5 Year (%) | 10 Year (%) | Since Inception (%) | Annualized | |||||||||||
Volatility (%) | Sharpe (%) | Risk Period (Year) | ||||||||||||||
Exchange Reserves | 4.60 | 3.10 | 1.95 | 2.95 | 3.23 | 0.54 | -5.96 | 10 | ||||||||
Lipper Money Market Funds Average | 4.55 | 3.19 | 2.12 | 3.21 | 3.68 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Inception Date: March 25, 1994 |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Fund is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arms-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Fund is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: November 26, 2007
19 | The performance returns and rankings are for the Class A shares of the Fund. It should be noted that the net (not gross) performance returns of the Fund that is shown was provided by the Adviser. Lipper maintains its own database that includes the Fund’s performance returns. However, differences in the distribution price (ex-date versus payable date) and rounding differences may cause the Adviser’s own performance returns of the Fund to be one or two basis points different from Lipper. To maintain consistency in this evaluation, the performance returns of the Fund, as reported by the Adviser, are provided instead of Lipper. |
20 | The Fund’s PG is identical to the EG. The Fund’s PU is not identical to the Fund’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PU are somewhat different from that of an EU. |
21 | Note that the current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Fund even if the Fund may have had a different investment classification/objective at different points in time. |
22 | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Fund. |
23 | The benchmark’s since inception performance return is from the nearest month-end after inception date. In contrast to the benchmarks, the Fund’s since inception performance return is from the Fund’s actual inception date. |
24 | Fund volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be seen as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
30
THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN FAMILY OF FUNDS | AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves |
WEALTH STRATEGIES FUNDS | TAXABLE BOND FUNDS | |||
Balanced Wealth Strategy Wealth Appreciation Strategy Wealth Preservation Strategy Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy Tax-Managed Wealth Preservation Strategy
BLENDED STYLE FUNDS U.S. Large Cap Portfolio | Diversified Yield Fund Global Bond Fund High Income Fund* Intermediate Bond Portfolio Short Duration Portfolio
MUNICIPAL BOND FUNDS | |||
International Portfolio Tax-Managed International Portfolio
GROWTH FUNDS
Domestic Growth Fund Mid-Cap Growth Fund | National National Portfolio II Arizona California California Portfolio II Florida Massachusetts | Michigan Minnesota New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Virginia | ||
Large Cap Growth Fund Small/Mid Cap Growth Portfolio*
Global & International Global Growth Fund* Global Thematic Growth Fund* Greater China ‘97 Fund International Growth Fund
VALUE FUNDS
Domestic Balanced Shares Focused Growth & Income Fund Growth & Income Fund Small/Mid Cap Value Fund Utility Income Fund Value Fund
Global & International Global Real Estate Investment Fund Global Value Fund International Value Fund | INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL BOND FUNDS Intermediate California Intermediate Diversified Intermediate New York
CLOSED-END FUNDS AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund AllianceBernstein Income Fund AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund Alliance California Municipal Income Fund Alliance New York Municipal Income Fund The Spain Fund |
RETIREMENT STRATEGIES FUNDS
2000 Retirement Strategy | 2020 Retirement Strategy | 2040 Retirement Strategy | ||
2005 Retirement Strategy | 2025 Retirement Strategy | 2045 Retirement Strategy | ||
2010 Retirement Strategy | 2030 Retirement Strategy | 2050 Retirement Strategy | ||
2015 Retirement Strategy | 2035 Retirement Strategy | 2055 Retirement Strategy |
We also offer Exchange Reserves,** which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AllianceBernstein mutual funds. |
You should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of any AllianceBernstein fund/portfolio carefully before investing. For free copies of our prospectuses, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.alliancebernstein.com or contact your financial advisor. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. |
* | Prior to January 28, 2008, High Income Fund was named Emerging Market Debt Fund. Prior to November 3, 2008, Small/Mid Cap Growth Portfolio was named Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Global Growth Fund was named Global Research Growth Fund, and Global Thematic Growth Fund was named Global Technology Fund. Prior to December 1, 2008, National Portfolio II was named Insured National Portfolio, and California Portfolio II was named Insured California Portfolio. |
** | An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. |
31
EXC-0151-0908
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).
(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.
(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody and William H. Foulk, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent registered public accounting firm KPMG LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues, quarterly press release review (for those Funds that issue quarterly press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.
Audit Fees | Audit-Related Fees | Tax Fees | |||||||
2007 | $ | 26,000 | $ | — | $ | 6,450 | |||
2008 | $ | 27,300 | $ | 6,576 |
(d) Not applicable.
(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.
(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) - (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund (“Service Affiliates”):
All Fees for Non-Audit Services Provided to the Portfolio, the Adviser and Service Affiliates | Total Amount of Foregoing Column Pre-approved by the Audit Committee (Portion Comprised of Audit Related Fees) (Portion Comprised of Tax Fees) | ||||||
2007 | $ | 421,224 | $ | 6,450 | |||
$ | — | ||||||
$ | (6,450 | ) | |||||
2008 | $ | 377,926 | $ | 6,576 | |||
$ | — | ||||||
$ | (6,576 | ) |
(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting during the second fiscal quarter of the period that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT | |
12 (a) (1) | Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof | |
12 (b) (1) | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
12 (b) (2) | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
12 (c) | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant): AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
By: | /s/ Robert M. Keith | |
Robert M. Keith President | ||
Date: | November 26, 2008 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Robert M. Keith | |
Robert M. Keith President | ||
Date: | November 26, 2008 |
By: | /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo | |
Joseph J. Mantineo Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | ||
Date: | November 26, 2008 |