Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets Wave tests goodwill for impairment annually on September 30 and during interim periods whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Wave uses a fair value approach in testing goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other . The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. In the first step, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value or if the carrying value of the reporting unit is negative, which is the case for the Safend reporting unit, we must perform the second step of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss. In the second step, the reporting unit's fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss. During the second quarter of 2015, the Company determined that sufficient indicators of potential impairment existed to require an interim goodwill impairment analysis for the Safend reporting unit. These indicators included, among others, the impact of the major corporate restructuring announced on July 28, 2015, a significant decline in the Company's market cap and downward revisions to management's short-term and long-term forecast for Safend. The revised forecast reflected changes related to revenue growth, expense structure and other expectations impacting the anticipated short-term and long-term operating results of Safend. Due to the aforementioned indicators, the Company concluded that there were qualitative factors for the Safend unit that indicated it is more likely than not that goodwill and intangible assets were impaired. The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units using the income approach. Under the income approach, the Company calculates the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management’s estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on the weighted-average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with business-specific characteristics and the uncertainty related to the business’ ability to execute on the projected cash flows. The inputs used for the income approach are significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as described in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement . When indicators of impairment are present, such as those noted above, the Company tests long-lived assets (other than goodwill) for recoverability by comparing the carrying value of an asset group to its undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group, including its ultimate disposition. Based on the results of the recoverability test performed during the second quarter of 2015, the Company determined that the carrying value of the Safend asset group and the carrying value of Wave's internal-use software exceeded its undiscounted cash flows and were therefore not recoverable. The Company estimated the fair value of the intangible assets under an income approach as described above. Based on the analysis, the Company recorded impairment charges of $1,753,546 on amortizable intangible assets during the second quarter of 2015 consisting of an $82,856 impairment on the developed technology intangible asset, a $470,690 impairment on the internal-use software intangible asset and a $1,200,000 impairment on the customer relationships intangible asset. The decline in the fair value of the Safend intangible assets and Wave's internal-use software intangible asset are attributable to the same factors as discussed above for the fair value of the Safend reporting unit. After adjusting the carrying value of the reporting unit for the impairment of the intangibles noted above in the second quarter of 2015, the Company completed the two step goodwill impairment test for the Safend reporting unit. As a result, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,448,000 during the second quarter of 2015. The following schedule presents intangible assets subject to amortization as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 Intangible Asset Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Accumulated Impairment Loss Net Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (in years) Developed Technology $ 6,426,000 $ (1,305,044 ) $ (5,120,956 ) $ — 0 Customer Relationships 3,972,000 (985,327 ) (2,986,673 ) — 0 Internal-use software 726,000 (255,310 ) (470,690 ) — 0 Acquired Patents 1,100,000 (1,100,000 ) — — 0 $ 12,224,000 $ (3,645,681 ) $ (8,578,319 ) $ — December 31, 2014 Intangible Asset Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Accumulated Impairment Loss Net Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (in years) Developed Technology $ 6,426,000 $ (1,292,297 ) $ (5,038,100 ) $ 95,603 3.8 Customer Relationships 3,972,000 (889,327 ) (1,786,673 ) 1,296,000 6.8 Internal-use software 726,000 (182,710 ) — 543,290 3.8 Acquired Patents 1,100,000 (1,026,666 ) — 73,334 0.4 $ 12,224,000 $ (3,391,000 ) $ (6,824,773 ) $ 2,008,227 Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $0 and $254,680 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , respectively and $145,674 and $437,021 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. |