2. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT VALUATION (continued)
When the last day of the reporting period is a non-business day, certain foreign markets may be open on those days that the Fund’s NAV is not calculated, which could result in differences between the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
3. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
Investing in foreign securities may include certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, such as fluctuating currency values and changing local, regional and global economic, political and social conditions, which may result in greater market volatility. Current political and financial uncertainty surrounding the European Union may increase market volatility and the economic risk of investing in securities in Europe. In addition, certain foreign securities may not be as liquid as U.S. securities.
Investing in China A-shares may include certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. In general, A-shares are issued by companies incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges and available for investment by domestic (Chinese) investors and holders of a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) license and, in the case of certain eligible A-shares, through the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Connect programs. The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges are, however, substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States.
4. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund invests in one or more affiliated management investment companies for purposes other than exercising a controlling influence over the management or policies. During the period ended September 30, 2019, the Fund held investments in affiliated management investment companies as follows:
| Value at Beginning of Period | Purchases | Sales | Realized Gain (Loss) | Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Value at End of Period | Number of Shares Held at End of Period | Dividend Income |
Non-Controlled Affiliates |
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 1.71%
| $539,399 | $111,984,469 | $(78,134,475) | $ — | $ — | $34,389,393 | 34,389,393 | $288,591 |
5. INVESTMENTS IN TEMPLETON CHINA OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LTD. (China Fund)
The Fund invests in certain China A-shares through its investment in the China Fund. The China Fund is a Cayman Islands exempted company, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Templeton Dragon Fund, and is able to invest directly in China A-shares consistent with the investment objective of the Templeton Dragon Fund. At September 30, 2019, the China Fund’s investments as well as any other assets and liabilities of the China Fund are reflected in the Fund’s Consolidated Statement of Investments. At September 30, 2019, the net assets of the China Fund were $175,483,167, representing 25.8% of the Fund’s consolidated net assets.
The China Fund gains access to the A-shares market through Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC (TIC), which serves as the registered QFII for the China Fund. Investment decisions related to the China Fund A-shares are specific to the Fund and it bears the resultant economic and tax consequences of its holdings and transactions in A-shares. The China Fund is subject to certain restrictions and administrative processes relating to its ability to repatriate cash balances, investment proceeds, and earnings associated with its A-shares and may incur substantial delays in gaining access to its assets or a loss of value in the event of noncompliance with applicable Chinese rules or requirements.