ITEM 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA | |
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
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| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 192,539 | | | $ | 153,404 | | | $ | 121,394 | | | $ | 99,517 | | | $ | 100,012 | |
Interest expense | | | 86,210 | | | | 59,462 | | | | 43,298 | | | | 37,312 | | | | 41,029 | |
Net interest income | | | 106,329 | | | | 93,942 | | | | 78,096 | | | | 62,205 | | | | 58,983 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 3,886 | | | | 6,533 | | | | 4,846 | | | | 4,183 | | | | 3,553 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | | 102,443 | | | | 87,409 | | | | 73,250 | | | | 58,022 | | | | 55,430 | |
Noninterest income | | | 29,087 | | | | 25,474 | | | | 23,205 | | | | 22,167 | | | | 15,575 | |
Noninterest expenses | | | 94,521 | | | | 80,770 | | | | 68,852 | | | | 54,704 | | | | 47,557 | |
Income taxes | | | 11,989 | | | | 9,859 | | | | 7,718 | | | | 7,990 | | | | 7,279 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 25,020 | | | | 22,254 | | | | 19,885 | | | | 17,495 | | | | 16,169 | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations (including gain on sale of $20 in 2006 and $2,602 in 2002) | | | 602 | | | | 763 | | | | 585 | | | | 371 | | | | 4,416 | |
Income taxes | | | 520 | | | | 291 | | | | 218 | | | | 147 | | | | 1,718 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 82 | | | | 472 | | | | 367 | | | | 224 | | | | 2,698 | |
Net income | | $ | 25,102 | | | $ | 22,726 | | | $ | 20,252 | | | $ | 17,719 | | | $ | 18,867 | |
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PER COMMON SHARE DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income - diluted | | $ | 1.50 | | | $ | 1.36 | | | $ | 1.26 | | | $ | 1.16 | | | $ | 1.28 | |
Income from continuing operations - diluted1 | | | 1.50 | | | | 1.33 | | | | 1.24 | | | | 1.15 | | | | 1.09 | |
Cash dividends | | | 0.36 | | | | 0.33 | | | | 0.32 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 0.27 | |
Dividend payout ratio | | | 23.53 | % | | | 23.82 | % | | | 24.87 | % | | | 23.09 | % | | | 20.81 | % |
Book value | | $ | 12.65 | | | $ | 11.46 | | | $ | 10.69 | | | $ | 9.29 | | | $ | 8.40 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted | | | 16,734,989 | | | | 16,702,146 | | | | 16,084,557 | | | | 15,258,440 | | | | 14,783,554 | |
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BALANCE SHEET DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments and federal funds sold | | $ | 617,119 | | | $ | 567,002 | | | $ | 553,284 | | | $ | 451,753 | | | $ | 424,514 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 50,381 | | | | 40,745 | | | | 32,161 | | | | 25,678 | | | | 23,167 | |
Total loans and leases, net of unearned | | | 2,147,845 | | | | 1,953,066 | | | | 1,772,954 | | | | 1,322,549 | | | | 1,152,069 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | 29,981 | | | | 27,791 | | | | 24,973 | | | | 18,490 | | | | 16,091 | |
Total assets | | | 3,058,242 | | | | 2,818,332 | | | | 2,629,055 | | | | 2,018,366 | | | | 1,785,979 | |
Total deposits | | | 2,311,657 | | | | 2,118,178 | | | | 1,983,846 | | | | 1,492,488 | | | | 1,337,985 | |
Long-term obligations | | | 224,523 | | | | 220,871 | | | | 196,193 | | | | 173,958 | | | | 161,379 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 209,711 | | | | 187,812 | | | | 175,782 | | | | 140,923 | | | | 124,041 | |
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EARNINGS PERFORMANCE DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average total assets | | | 0.86 | % | | | 0.84 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.95 | % | | | 1.13 | % |
Return on average stockholders’ equity | | | 12.86 | | | | 12.55 | | | | 12.82 | | | | 13.46 | | | | 16.44 | |
Net interest margin ratio1,2 | | | 4.18 | | | | 4.04 | | | | 3.91 | | | | 3.86 | | | | 4.13 | |
Earnings to fixed charges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excluding interest on deposits | | | 2.60 | x | | | 2.97 | x | | | 3.19 | x | | | 3.61 | x | | | 3.44 | x |
Including interest on deposits | | | 1.43 | | | | 1.55 | | | | 1.64 | | | | 1.69 | | | | 1.58 | |
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ASSET QUALITY RATIOS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 0.34 | % | | | 0.60 | % | | | 0.41 | % | | | 0.32 | % | | | 0.29 | % |
Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases | | | 0.39 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 0.56 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 0.39 | |
Net loan and lease charge-offs to average loans and leases | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.18 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 0.16 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases | | | 1.40 | | | | 1.42 | | | | 1.41 | | | | 1.40 | | | | 1.40 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans and leases | | | 356.11 | | | | 185.37 | | | | 251.62 | | | | 333.11 | | | | 358.77 | |
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CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL RATIOS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average equity to average assets | | | 6.66 | % | | | 6.68 | % | | | 6.77 | % | | | 7.03 | % | | | 6.86 | % |
Total capital to risk-adjusted assets | | | 11.18 | | | | 10.61 | | | | 10.82 | | | | 12.42 | | | | 11.86 | |
Tier 1 leverage | | | 7.74 | | | | 7.66 | | | | 7.26 | | | | 8.07 | | | | 8.24 | |
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1 | | Excludes the discontinued operations of ULTEA and the related gain on sale in 2006 and operations of our Eau Claire branch and the related gain on sale in 2002. |
2 | | Tax equivalent using a 35% tax rate for all periods presented. |
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following presents management’s discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. ("Heartland") as of the dates and for the periods indicated. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data, Heartland’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto and other financial data appearing elsewhere in this report. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Heartland and its subsidiaries. All of Heartland’s subsidiaries are wholly-owned except for Arizona Bank & Trust, of which Heartland was a 91% owner on December 31, 2006, and an 86% owner on December 31, 2005 and 2004; Summit Bank & Trust, of which Heartland was an 80% owner on December 31, 2006; and Summit Acquisition Corporation of which Heartland was a 99% owner on December 31, 2006.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future oral and written statements of Heartland and its management may contain, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Heartland. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Heartland’s management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "may", "will", "would", "could", "should" or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and Heartland undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.
Heartland’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. The factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of Heartland and its subsidiaries are detailed in the “Risk Factors” section included under Item 1A. of Part I of this Form 10-K. In addition to the risk factors described in that section, there are other factors that may impact any public company, including Heartland, which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of Heartland and its subsidiaries. These additional factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
* | The economic impact of past and any future terrorist attacks, acts of war or threats thereof, and the response of the United States to any such threats and attacks. |
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* | The costs, effects and outcomes of existing or future litigation. |
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* | Changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. |
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* | The ability of Heartland to manage the risks associated with the foregoing as well as anticipated. |
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
OVERVIEW
Heartland is a diversified financial services holding company providing full-service community banking through nine banking subsidiaries with a total of 54 banking locations in Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin, New Mexico, Arizona, Montana and Colorado. In addition, Heartland has separate subsidiaries in the consumer finance, insurance and investment management businesses. Heartland's primary strategy is to balance its focus on increasing profitability with asset growth and diversification through acquisitions, de novo bank formations and branch openings.
Heartland’s results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Noninterest income, which includes service charges, fees and gains on loans and trust income, also affects Heartland’s results of operations. Heartland’s principal operating expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment costs and provision for loan and lease losses.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2006, was $25.1 million, or $1.50 per diluted share, an increase of $2.4 million or 10% from the net income of $22.7 million, or $1.36 per diluted share, recorded for 2005. Return on average equity was 12.86% and return on average assets was 0.86% for 2006, compared to 12.55% and 0.84%, respectively, for 2005. During the first quarter of 2006, a pre-tax judgment of $2.4 million was recorded as noninterest expense, while a $286,000 award under a counterclaim was recorded as a loan loss recovery. The net after tax effect to net income for this one-time event was $1.3 million. Exclusive of this expense, Heartland’s net income for 2006 was $26.4 million, or $1.58 per diluted share, an increase of $3.7 million or 16% over 2005. Because of the non-recurring nature of this expense, Heartland believes that this pro-forma presentation is important for investors to understand Heartland’s financial performance for 2006.
On May 15, 2006, the acquisition of Bank of the Southwest was completed and the bank became a part of Arizona Bank & Trust, Heartland’s de novo bank chartered in 2003 and located in Phoenix, Arizona. As of the acquisition date, total assets at Bank of the Southwest were $63.2 million, total loans were $52.4 million and total deposits were $44.4 million. The purchase price was $18.1 million, all in cash. The resultant acquired core deposit intangible of $540 thousand is being amortized over a period of eight years. The remaining excess purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired of $5.1 million was recorded as goodwill.
On May 3, 2006, Heartland was notified by the court that a verdict was entered awarding the plaintiff $2.4 million for its original claim and awarding Heartland $286,000 for its counterclaim against the plaintiff in a lawsuit regarding a breach of contract claim relating to the 2002 sale of Wisconsin Community Bank’s Eau Claire branch. Heartland recorded the judgments in the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Heartland has filed an appeal to the court ruling and the plaintiff subsequently filed a cross-appeal. We do not expect any resolution on this issue for some time.
The sale of ULTEA Inc., Heartland’s fleet leasing subsidiary, to ALD Automotive was completed on December 22, 2006. Total assets of ULTEA at the date of sale were $50.3 million. The attached financial statements reflect the results of operations of ULTEA on the consolidated statements of income as discontinued operations for both the current and prior periods. During 2006, income from operations of this discontinued subsidiary included the $20,000 pre-tax gain recorded as a result of the sale. This past year, Heartland also closed the office of HTLF Capital Corp., its investment banking subsidiary, as its two officers left employment with the company to join another investment bank. These strategic divestitures represent Heartland’s commitment to focus resources on its core banking and consumer finance businesses.
The improved earnings during 2006 were primarily due to the $12.4 million or 13% growth in net interest income. Average earning assets increased $220.5 million or 9% from $2.41 billion during 2005 to $2.63 billion during 2006. Noninterest income increased $3.6 million or 14% during 2006 compared to 2005. The categories experiencing the largest increases were service charges and fees, loan servicing income, trust fees, brokerage and insurance commissions and securities gains. Also contributing to the increased earnings during 2006 was a $2.6 million or 41% reduction in the provision for loan and lease losses resulting from the positive resolution of a significant portion of nonperforming and nonaccrual loans, along with a $1.2 million or 34% decline in net charge-offs. For 2006, noninterest expense increased $13.8 million or 17% when compared to 2005. The largest contributor to this increase was salaries and employee benefits, which grew by $6.1 million or 13% during this one-year comparative period. This growth in salaries and employee benefits expense was primarily the result of additional staffing at Heartland’s operations center to provide support services to the growing number of bank subsidiaries, the addition of branches at New Mexico Bank & Trust and Arizona Bank & Trust, the acquisition of the Bank of the Southwest, and the formation of Summit Bank & Trust, which began operations in October 2005 as a loan production office under the Rocky Mountain Bank umbrella. The $2.4 million judgment recorded during the first quarter of 2006 was also a major factor in the increase in noninterest expense for the one-year comparative period. Exclusive of the judgment, noninterest expense increased $11.4 million or 14% in comparison to 2005. Costs associated with the expansion efforts have also contributed to increases in occupancy, advertising and other noninterest expense during both the one-year comparative periods.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2005, was $22.7 million, an increase of $2.4 million or 12%, over the $20.3 million recorded for 2004. Earnings per diluted share was $1.36 for 2005, compared to $1.26 for 2004, an increase of $.10 or 8%. Return on average equity was 12.55% and return on average assets was 0.84% for 2005, compared to 12.82% and 0.87%, respectively, for 2004. The improved earnings were primarily due to the $15.7 million or 20% growth in net interest income. Average earning assets increased from $2.07 billion during 2004 to $2.41 billion during 2005, an increase of $341.5 million or 17%. Noninterest income improved $2.3 million or 10%, driven primarily by service charges and fees, trust fees and other noninterest income. Partially offsetting these increases was the $1.7 million or 35% additional provision for loan and lease losses and the $11.9 million or 17% increase in noninterest expense during 2005. Expansion efforts completed during 2005 included the opening of one banking location at each of the following Bank Subsidiaries: Arizona Bank & Trust, New Mexico Bank & Trust, Rocky Mountain Bank and Riverside Community Bank. Also contributing to the increased earnings for 2005, compared to 2004, was a full year of earnings at the acquired Rocky Mountain Bank. This acquisition was completed on June 1, 2004, therefore only seven months of their earnings were included in the 2004 results. Rocky Mountain Bank’s contribution to net income during 2005 was $2.8 million compared to $2.3 million during the last seven months of 2004.
At December 31, 2006, total assets exceeded $3.0 billion, an increase of $239.9 million or 9% since year-end 2005. Total loans and leases were $2.1 billion at December 31, 2006, an increase of $194.8 million or 10% since year-end 2005. The May 15, 2006, acquisition of Bank of the Southwest by Arizona Bank & Trust accounted for $50.9 million or 26% of this growth. The Heartland subsidiary banks experiencing notable loan growth since year-end 2005 were New Mexico Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust and Rocky Mountain Bank. The commercial and commercial real estate loan category grew by $179.7 million or 14%. Exclusive of the $21.0 million in commercial and commercial real estate loans acquired in the Bank of the Southwest acquisition, this loan category increased by $158.7 million or 12%. Total deposits at December 31, 2006, were $2.3 billion, an increase of $193.5 million or 9% since year-end 2005. The acquisition of Bank of the Southwest accounted for $44.4 million or 23% of this growth. All of Heartland’s subsidiary banks except for First Community Bank and Galena State Bank and Trust Company experienced growth in deposits since year-end 2005 with 70% of the growth occurring in our banks located in the West. Demand deposits experienced an $18.8 million or 5% increase with the Bank of the Southwest acquisition contributing $17.0 million in demand deposit balances at closing. Savings deposit balances increased by $68.6 million or 9%. At closing, the Bank of the Southwest accounted for $17.4 million in savings deposit balances. Brokered time deposits decreased $45.0 million or 31% while other time deposit balances increased $151.1 million or 17% since year-end 2005. The Bank of the Southwest acquisition contributed $10.0 million in other time deposit balances. Of particular note is that we were able to replace a large portion of the maturing brokered time deposits with deposits from our local markets. As interest rates moved upward during the first half of the year and remained at those levels, many deposit customers shifted a portion of their lower yielding deposit balances into higher yielding money market and certificate of deposit accounts. The Heartland bank subsidiaries have priced these products competitively to retain existing deposit customers, as well as to attract new customers.
At December 31, 2005, total assets reached $2.82 billion, an increase of $189.3 million or 7% since year-end 2004. Total loans and leases were $1.95 billion at December 31, 2005, an increase of $180.1 million or 10% since year-end 2004. All of Heartland’s subsidiary banks experienced loan growth since year-end 2004, with major contributions from Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, New Mexico Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust and Galena State Bank and Trust Company. All loan categories increased during 2005, with $142.0 million or 79% of the total loan growth in the commercial and commercial real estate category. Total deposits at December 31, 2005, were $2.12 billion, an increase of $134.3 million or 7% since year-end 2004. Except for Wisconsin Community Bank and First Community Bank, all of Heartland’s subsidiary banks increased deposits during 2005. Demand deposit balances increased by $29.7 million or 9% and time deposit balances increased by $101.1 million or 11% during the year. Two of Heartland’s newer de novo banks, New Mexico Bank & Trust and Arizona Bank & Trust, were the most successful at attracting demand deposits during 2005. Also experiencing meaningful growth in demand deposits in 2005 was Rocky Mountain Bank. Over half of the growth in the time deposit category occurred at Heartland’s largest subsidiary bank, Dubuque Bank and Trust Company. All of the other Heartland subsidiary banks, except for Wisconsin Community and First Community Bank, experienced growth in time deposits, with more significant growth occurring at New Mexico Bank & Trust and Rocky Mountain Bank. Of particular note is that substantially all of the growth in time deposits occurred in deposits from local markets, as total brokered deposits ended 2005 at $145.5 million, an increase of $4.5 million or less than 4% since year-end 2004.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The process utilized by Heartland to estimate the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting policy for Heartland. The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of identified and unidentified losses in the existing loan portfolio. Thus, the accuracy of this estimate could have a material impact on Heartland’s earnings. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is determined using factors that include the overall composition of the loan portfolio, general economic conditions, types of loans, loan collateral values, past loss experience, loan delinquencies, and potential losses from identified substandard and doubtful credits. Nonperforming loans and large non-homogeneous loans are specifically reviewed for impairment and the allowance is allocated on a loan by loan basis as deemed necessary. Homogeneous loans and loans not specifically evaluated are grouped into pools to which a loss percentage, based on historical experience, is allocated. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is monitored on an ongoing basis by the loan review staff, senior management and the banks’ boards of directors. Specific factors considered by management in establishing the allowance included the following:
* | Heartland has continued to experience growth in more complex commercial loans as compared to relatively lower-risk residential real estate loans. |
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* | During the last several years, Heartland has entered new markets in which it had little or no previous lending experience. |
There can be no assurances that the allowance for loan and lease losses will be adequate to cover all loan losses, but management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses was adequate at December 31, 2006. While management uses available information to provide for loan and lease losses, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the need for future additions to the allowance will be based on changes in economic conditions. Even though there have been various signs of emerging strength in the economy, it is not certain that this strength will be sustainable. Should the economic climate deteriorate, borrowers may experience difficulty, and the level of nonperforming loans, charge-offs, and delinquencies could rise and require further increases in the provision for loan and lease losses. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan and lease losses carried by the Heartland subsidiaries. Such agencies may require Heartland to make additional provisions to the allowance based upon their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.
The table below estimates the theoretical range of the 2006 allowance outcomes and related changes in provision expense assuming either a reasonably possible deterioration in loan credit quality or a reasonably possible improvement in loan credit quality.
THEORETICAL RANGE OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
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Allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2006 | $ | 29,981 | |
Assuming deterioration in credit quality: | | | |
Addition to provision | | 2,461 | |
Resultant allowance for loan and lease losses | $ | 32,442 | |
Assuming improvement in credit quality: | | | |
Reduction in provision | | (974 | ) |
Resultant allowance for loan and lease losses | $ | 29,007 | |
The assumptions underlying this sensitivity analysis represent an attempt to quantify theoretical changes that could occur in the total allowance for loan and lease losses given various economic assumptions that could impact inherent loss in the current loan and lease portfolio. It further assumes that the general composition of the allowance for loans and lease losses determined through Heartland’s existing process and methodology remains relatively unchanged. It does not attempt to encompass extreme and/or prolonged economic downturns, systemic contractions to specific industries, or systemic shocks to the financial services sector. The addition to provision was calculated based upon the assumption that, under an economic downturn, a certain percentage of loan balances in each rating pool would migrate from its current loan grade to the next lower loan grade. The reduction in provision was calculated based upon the assumption that, under an economic upturn, a certain percentage of loan balances in each rating pool would migrate from its current loan grade to the next higher loan grade. The estimation of the percentage of loan balances that would migrate from its current rating pool to the next was based upon Heartland’s experiences during previous periods of economic movement.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on earning assets and interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities. As such, net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and yields on earning assets and the volume and rates paid on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is the ratio of tax equivalent net interest income to average earning assets.
Net interest margin, expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, was 4.18% during 2006 compared to 4.04% for 2005. Heartland’s continued expansion into the Western states of New Mexico, Montana, Arizona and Colorado, where net interest margins tend to be higher than those earned in the Midwestern states, has been a contributing factor to the improvement of the net interest margin. During 2006, 40% of Heartland’s average earning assets were situated in the West compared to 37% during 2005. The tax equivalent interest rate paid on earning assets increased 95 basis points while the interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 93 basis points.
Net interest margin, expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, was 4.04% for 2005 compared to 3.91% for 2004. This improvement was also driven by the expansion out West, as 37% of Heartland’s average earning assets were situated in the West during 2005 compared to 30% during 2004. Growth in average noninterest bearing deposits was $51.9 million or 19%, primarily due to the deposit growth at New Mexico Bank &Trust. Also contributing to this improvement was management’s ability to lag increases in interest rates paid on the Bank Subsidiaries’ interest bearing deposit accounts as the federal funds increased throughout the year. The tax equivalent interest rate paid on earning assets increased 50 basis points while the interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 44 basis points.
Net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, increased $12.6 million or 13% during 2006 and $16.4 million or 20% during 2005. Fluctuations in net interest income between years is related to changes in the volume of average earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, combined with changes in average yields and rates of the corresponding assets and liabilities as demonstrated in the tables at the end of this section. The percentage of average loans to total average assets increased from 68% during 2004 to 69% during 2005 and 70% during 2006.
On a tax-equivalent basis, interest income was $196.1 million during 2006 compared to $156.7 million during 2005, an increase of $39.4 million or 25%. This increase was primarily caused by the increase in interest rates during the first six months of 2006. The national prime interest rate increased at 25 basis point increments throughout the first six months of the year going from 7.25% on January 1, 2006, to 8.25% on July 1, 2006. More than half of the loans in Heartland’s commercial and agricultural loan portfolios are floating rate loans, thus changes in the national prime rate have an impact on Heartland’s interest income more quickly than if the loan portfolio consisted of more fixed rate loans.
Interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was $156.7 million during 2005 compared to $124.2 million during 2004, an increase of $32.6 million or 26% during 2005. Rocky Mountain Bank’s portion of this interest income was $22.0 million in 2005 and $12.3 million during the seven months of operations under the Heartland umbrella during 2004. The increase in interest income resulted from the $341.5 million or 17% growth in earning assets, as well as the steady rises that have occurred in the prime interest rate since the first quarter of 2004. The national prime interest rate escalated 300 basis points during 2005, ending the year at 7.25%.
Interest expense for 2006 was $86.2 million compared to $59.5 million during 2005, an increase of $26.7 million or 45%. As rates moved upward during the first half of 2006 and continued at those levels during the remainder of the year, Heartland experienced some movement in deposit balances from lower yielding accounts into higher yielding money market and certificate of deposit accounts. The targeted federal funds rate increased in 25 basis point increments going from 4.25% at the beginning of the year to 5.25% on June 29, 2006, and remained at the 5.25% level for the remainder of the year. Approximately 68% of Heartland’s certificate of deposit accounts will mature within the next twelve months at a weighted average rate of 4.64%.
Interest expense during 2005 was $59.5 million compared to $43.3 million during 2004, an increase of $16.2 million or 37%. Rocky Mountain Bank’s portion of this interest expense was $6.7 million during 2005 and $3.4 million during 2004. The increases in interest expense in 2005 resulted from the growth in interest-bearing deposit accounts, as well as the rising rate environment. The federal funds rate began increasing on June 30, 2004, in 25 basis points increments, from its abnormally low rate of 1.00% 2.25% at year-end 2004. These 25 basis point incremental increases continued throughout all of 2005 to end the year at 4.25%. Rates on Heartland’s deposit accounts do not immediately reprice as a result of increases in the federal funds rate, but continual increases in the federal funds rate, as experienced during the last half of 2004 and throughout 2005, does place pressure on the rates paid on these products to maintain existing balances.
Heartland manages its balance sheet to minimize the effect a change in interest rates has on its net interest margin. During 2007, Heartland will continue to work toward improving both its earning asset and funding mix through targeted organic growth strategies, which we believe will result in additional net interest income. Our net interest income simulations reflect an asset sensitive posture leading to stronger earnings performance in a rising interest rate environment. The expected benefits associated with an inherently asset sensitive balance sheet will be delayed if rates continue to rise as a highly competitive environment is expected to place undue pressure on deposit costs. Eventually, in a rapidly rising interest rate environment, funding costs should stabilize while asset yields continue to improve. Alternatively, Heartland’s net interest income would likely decline in a falling rate environment. In order to reduce the potentially negative impact a downward movement in interest rates would have on net interest income, Heartland entered into a two-year floor transaction on a notional $100.0 million in July 2005, a five-year collar transaction on a notional $50.0 million in September 2005 and an additional three-year collar transaction on a notional $50.0 million in April 2006. Additionally, in August 2006, Heartland entered into a leverage structured wholesale repurchase agreement transaction. This wholesale repurchase agreement is in the amount of $50.0 million bearing a variable interest rate that changes quarterly to the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 29.375 basis points. Embedded within this contract is an interest floor option that results when the 3-month LIBOR rate falls to 4.40% or lower. If that situation occurs, the rate paid will be decreased by two times the difference between the 3-month LIBOR rate and 4.40%. In no case will the rate paid fall below 0.00%. In order to effectuate this wholesale repurchase agreement, a $55.0 million government agency bond was acquired. On the date of the contract, the interest rate on the securities was equivalent to the interest rate being paid on the repurchase agreement contract. Prior to implementation of these transactions, Heartland’s interest rate risk model suggested that a 200 basis point downward shift in rates over a two-year period would decrease Heartland’s net interest margin by 9%. Current modeling suggests that the same 200 basis point downward shift in interest rates would decrease Heartland’s net interest margin by 6%.
On February 5, 2007, Heartland entered into two interest rate cap transactions on a total notional amount of $45.0 million to reduce the potentially negative impact an upward rate environment would have on net interest income. These two-year contracts were acquired with the counterparty as the payer on 3-month LIBOR at a cap strike rate of 5.50% and were designated as a cash flow hedge against the LIBOR based variable-rate interest payments on Heartland’s subordinated debentures associated with two of its trust preferred capital securities. The cost of these derivative transactions was $90 thousand.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to Heartland’s average consolidated balance sheets and reflects the yield on average earning assets and the cost of average interest bearing liabilities for the years indicated. Dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities derives such yields and costs. Average balances are derived from daily balances, and nonaccrual loans are included in each respective loan category.
ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCES, TAX EQUIVALENT YIELDS AND RATES 1 |
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Rate |
EARNING ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | $ | 419,625 | | | $ | 17,594 | | 4.19 | % | | $ | 400,993 | | | $ | 13,896 | | 3.47 | % | | $ | 373,727 | | | $ | 13,401 | | | 3.59 | % |
Nontaxable 1 | | | 131,149 | | | | 8,843 | | 6.74 | | | | 121,227 | | | | 8,481 | | 7.00 | | | | 98,195 | | | | 7,037 | | | 7.17 | |
Total securities | | | 550,774 | | | | 26,437 | | 4.80 | | | | 522,220 | | | | 22,377 | | 4.28 | | | | 471,922 | | | | 20,438 | | | 4.33 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 555 | | | | 22 | | 3.96 | | | | 6,994 | | | | 277 | | 3.96 | | | | 6,653 | | | | 227 | | | 3.41 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 12,034 | | | | 645 | | 5.36 | | | | 13,785 | | | | 475 | | 3.45 | | | | 10,412 | | | | 175 | | | 1.68 | |
Loans and leases: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and commercial real estate 1 | | | 1,432,003 | | | | 109,814 | | 7.67 | | | | 1,236,324 | | | | 81,411 | | 6.58 | | | | 1,039,055 | | | | 61,090 | | | 5.88 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 230,043 | | | | 15,050 | | 6.54 | | | | 233,717 | | | | 14,223 | | 6.09 | | | | 196,267 | | | | 11,643 | | | 5.93 | |
Agricultural and agricultural real estate 1 | | | 230,218 | | | | 18,476 | | 8.03 | | | | 228,949 | | | | 15,892 | | 6.94 | | | | 199,591 | | | | 13,081 | | | 6.55 | |
Consumer | | | 188,468 | | | | 18,743 | | 9.94 | | | | 178,142 | | | | 15,718 | | 8.82 | | | | 150,842 | | | | 12,324 | | | 8.17 | |
Direct financing leases, net | | | 13,913 | | | | 839 | | 6.03 | | | | 14,250 | | | | 790 | | 5.54 | | | | 13,713 | | | | 819 | | | 5.97 | |
Fees on loans | | | - | | | | 6,099 | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,576 | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,353 | | | - | |
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (29,801 | ) | | | - | | - | | | | (26,659 | ) | | | - | | - | | | | (22,221 | ) | | | - | | | - | |
Net loans and leases | | | 2,064,844 | | | | 169,021 | | 8.19 | | | | 1,864,723 | | | | 133,610 | | 7.17 | | | | 1,577,247 | | | | 103,310 | | | 6.55 | |
Total earning assets | | | 2,628,207 | | | | 196,125 | | 7.46 | | | | 2,407,722 | | | | 156,739 | | 6.51 | | | | 2,066,234 | | | | 124,150 | | | 6.01 | |
NONEARNING ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonearning assets | | | 301,495 | | | | - | | - | | | | 300,774 | | | | - | | - | | | | 266,885 | | | | - | | | - | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 2,929,702 | | | $ | 196,125 | | 6.69 | % | | $ | 2,708,496 | | | $ | 156,739 | | 5.79 | % | | $ | 2,333,119 | | | $ | 124,150 | | | 5.32 | % |
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | 792,875 | | | $ | 19,167 | | 2.42 | % | | $ | 754,086 | | | $ | 10,991 | | 1.46 | % | | $ | 670,758 | | | $ | 5,890 | | | 0.88 | % |
Time, $100,000 and over | | | 225,874 | | | | 9,498 | | 4.20 | | | | 201,377 | | | | 6,505 | | 3.23 | | | | 152,787 | | | | 3,957 | | | 2.59 | |
Other time deposits | | | 837,335 | | | | 34,628 | | 4.14 | | | | 758,448 | | | | 25,887 | | 3.41 | | | | 651,611 | | | | 21,001 | | | 3.22 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 226,943 | | | | 9,866 | | 4.35 | | | | 201,142 | | | | 5,373 | | 2.67 | | | | 167,665 | | | | 2,414 | | | 1.44 | |
Other borrowings | | | 229,020 | | | | 13,051 | | 5.70 | | | | 211,558 | | | | 10,706 | | 5.06 | | | | 190,200 | | | | 10,036 | | | 5.28 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 2,312,047 | | | | 86,210 | | 3.73 | | | | 2,126,611 | | | | 59,462 | | 2.80 | | | | 1,833,021 | | | | 43,298 | | | 2.36 | |
NONINTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing deposits | | | 351,239 | | | | - | | | | | | 330,379 | | | | - | | | | | | 278,432 | | | | - | | | | |
Accrued interest and other liabilities | | | 71,292 | | | | - | | | | | | 70,470 | | | | - | | | | | | 63,753 | | | | - | | | | |
Total noninterest bearing liabilities | | | 422,531 | | | | | | | | | | 400,849 | | | | | | | | | | 342,185 | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 195,124 | | | | - | | | | | | 181,036 | | | | - | | | | | | 157,913 | | | | - | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 2,929,702 | | | $ | 86,210 | | 2.94 | % | | $ | 2,708,496 | | | $ | 59,462 | | 2.20 | % | | $ | 2,333,119 | | | $ | 43,298 | | | 1.86 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income 1 | | | | | | $ | 109,915 | | | | | | | | | $ | 97,277 | | | | | | | | | $ | 80,852 | | | | |
Net interest income to total earning assets 1 | | | | | | | | | 4.18 | % | | | | | | | | | 4.04 | % | | | | | | | | | | 3.91 | % |
Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets | | | 87.97 | % | | | | | | | | | 88.32 | % | | | | | | | | | 88.71 | % | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Tax equivalent basis is calculated using an effective tax rate of 35%. |
The following table allocates the changes in net interest income to differences in either average balances or average rates for earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The changes have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and change due to rate. Interest income is measured on a tax equivalent basis using a 35% tax rate.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2006 Compared to 2005 | | 2005 Compared to 2004 | | 2004 Compared to 2003 |
| | Change Due to | | Change Due to | | Change Due to |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net | | Volume | | Rate | | Net | | Volume | | Rate | | Net |
EARNING ASSETS / INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | $ | 646 | | | $ | 3,052 | | | $ | 3,698 | | | $ | 978 | | | $ | (483 | ) | | $ | 495 | | | $ | 1,658 | | | $ | 2,643 | | | $ | 4,301 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 694 | | | | (332 | ) | | | 362 | | | | 1,651 | | | | (207 | ) | | | 1,444 | | | | 1,303 | | | | (345 | ) | | | 958 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | (255 | ) | | | - | | | | (255 | ) | | | 12 | | | | 38 | | | | 50 | | | | (19 | ) | | | 72 | | | | 53 | |
Federal funds sold | | | (60 | ) | | | 230 | | | | 170 | | | | 57 | | | | 243 | | | | 300 | | | | (247 | ) | | | 67 | | | | (180 | ) |
Loans and leases | | | 14,339 | | | | 21,072 | | | | 35,411 | | | | 18,830 | | | | 11,470 | | | | 30,300 | | | | 24,099 | | | | (6,878 | ) | | | 17,221 | |
TOTAL EARNING ASSETS | | | 15,364 | | | | 24,022 | | | | 39,386 | | | | 21,528 | | | | 11,061 | | | | 32,589 | | | | 26,794 | | | | (4,441 | ) | | | 22,353 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES / INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | | 565 | | | | 7,611 | | | | 8,176 | | | | 732 | | | | 4,369 | | | | 5,101 | | | | 1,251 | | | | (159 | ) | | | 1,092 | |
Time, $100,000 and over | | | 791 | | | | 2,202 | | | | 2,993 | | | | 1,258 | | | | 1,290 | | | | 2,548 | | | | 316 | | | | (79 | ) | | | 237 | |
Other time deposits | | | 2,693 | | | | 6,048 | | | | 8,741 | | | | 3,443 | | | | 1,443 | | | | 4,886 | | | | 4,522 | | | | (2,766 | ) | | | 1,756 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 689 | | | | 3,804 | | | | 4,493 | | | | 482 | | | | 2,477 | | | | 2,959 | | | | 352 | | | | 185 | | | | 537 | |
Other borrowings | | | 884 | | | | 1,461 | | | | 2,345 | | | | 1,127 | | | | (457 | ) | | | 670 | | | | 3,035 | | | | (671 | ) | | | 2,364 | |
TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES | | | 5,622 | | | | 21,126 | | | | 26,748 | | | | 7,042 | | | | 9,122 | | | | 16,164 | | | | 9,476 | | | | (3,490 | ) | | | 5,986 | |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | $ | 9,742 | | | $ | 2,896 | | | $ | 12,638 | | | $ | 14,486 | | | $ | 1,939 | | | $ | 16,425 | | | $ | 17,318 | | | $ | (951 | ) | | $ | 16,367 | |
PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision charged to expense to provide, in Heartland management’s opinion, an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is determined by management using factors that include the overall composition of the loan portfolio, general economic conditions, types of loans, loan collateral values, past loss experience, loan delinquencies, substandard credits, and doubtful credits. For additional details on the specific factors considered, refer to the critical accounting policies and allowance for loan and lease losses sections of this report. The provision for loan losses during 2006 was $3.9 million compared to $6.5 million in 2005, a decrease of $2.6 million or 41%. The positive resolution of a significant portion of our nonperforming and nonaccrual loans, along with a $1.2 million or 34% decline in net charge-offs during 2006 compared to 2005, contributed to the reduction in the provision for loan losses during 2006. The provision for loan losses was $6.5 million during 2005 compared to $4.8 million in 2004, an increase of $1.7 million or 35%. This increase resulted from the loan growth experienced along with the downgrading of a few large credits and higher than historical charge-offs at Citizens Finance Co. as a result of the change in bankruptcy laws.
NONINTEREST INCOME |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
| | For the years ended December 31, | | % Change |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2006/ 2005 | | 2005/ 2004 |
Service charges and fees, net | | $ | 11,199 | | | $ | 9,323 | | | $ | 8,666 | | | 20 | | | 8 | |
Loan servicing income | | | 4,279 | | | | 3,093 | | | | 2,585 | | | 38 | | | 20 | |
Trust fees | | | 7,258 | | | | 6,530 | | | | 4,968 | | | 11 | | | 31 | |
Brokerage and insurance commissions | | | 1,871 | | | | 1,401 | | | | 1,857 | | | 34 | | | (25 | ) |
Securities gains, net | | | 553 | | | | 198 | | | | 1,861 | | | 179 | | | (89 | ) |
Gain (loss) on trading account securities | | | 141 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 54 | | | 1382 | | | (120 | ) |
Impairment loss on equity securities | | | (76 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Gains on sale of loans | | | 2,289 | | | | 2,572 | | | | 2,186 | | | (11 | ) | | 18 | |
Valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | | | - | | | | 39 | | | | 92 | | | (100 | ) | | (58 | ) |
Income on bank-owned life insurance | | | 1,151 | | | | 1,022 | | | | 1,112 | | | 13 | | | (8 | ) |
Other noninterest income | | | 422 | | | | 1,307 | | | | (176 | ) | | (68 | ) | | 843 | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 29,087 | | | $ | 25,474 | | | $ | 23,205 | | | 14 | | | 10 | |
The table shows Heartland’s noninterest income for the years indicated. Total noninterest income increased $3.6 million or 14% during 2006 and $2.3 million or 10% during 2005. The noninterest income categories contributing significantly to the improvement during 2006 were service charges and fees, loan servicing income and trust fees. Recorded in other noninterest income during the third quarter of 2005 was the forgiveness of $500,000 in debt as Heartland fulfilled the job creation requirements of its Community Development Block Grant Loan Agreement with the City of Dubuque. Exclusive of this one-time income item, noninterest income increased $4.1 million or 16% during 2006. The noninterest income categories reflecting significant improvement during 2005 were service charges and fees, loan servicing income, trust fees and other noninterest income, while securities gains were significantly reduced. Rocky Mountain Bank recorded noninterest income of $2.5 million during 2005 and $1.5 million during its seven months of operations under the Heartland umbrella of community banks during 2004.
Service charges and fees increased $1.9 million or 20% during 2006 and $657 thousand or 8% during 2005. Rocky Mountain Bank recorded services charges and fees of $1.3 million during 2005 compared to $683 thousand during the seven months of 2004 of operations under the Heartland umbrella. During 2004, an overdraft privilege feature was added to our retail checking account product line. Early in 2006, this same feature was added to our business checking account product line. The expansion of this feature into the business product line, along with growth in the number of checking accounts, resulted in the increase of overdraft fees. Overdraft fees were $5.3 million during 2006 compared to $4.3 million during 2005 and $4.0 million during 2004. Also included in service charges and fees were the fees recorded at HTLF Capital Corp., which were $502 thousand during 2006 compared to $181 thousand during 2005 and $255 thousand during 2004. These fees were recorded when transactions closed and, as a result, could vary significantly from any one reporting period to the next. In June of 2006, the officers of HTLF Capital Corp. left employment with Heartland to join an investment bank. Subsequently, management decided to close the operations of this subsidiary.
Loan servicing income increased $1.2 million or 38% during 2006 and $508 thousand or 20% during 2005. Servicing fees on commercial loans totaled $2.5 million during 2006, $1.7 million during 2005 and $1.1 million during 2004. Included in this category are service fees collected on the mortgage loans Heartland sold into the secondary market, while retaining servicing. Heartland’s mortgage loan servicing portfolio grew from $575.2 million at December 31, 2004, to $582.7 million at December 31, 2005, and $602.7 million at December 31, 2006, generating mortgage loan servicing fees of $1.5 million for 2006 and 2005 and $1.4 million for 2004.
Trust fees increased $728 thousand or 11% during 2006 and $1.6 million or 31% during 2005. During the second quarter of 2006, the fee schedule for trust services was adjusted upward. Additionally, the market value of trust assets, upon which a large portion of trust fees are based, increased from $1.2 billion at year-end 2004 to $1.4 billion at year-end 2005 and $1.6 billion at year-end 2006. The growth in trust fees during 2005 was also attributable to the accounts acquired from the Wealth Management Group of Colonial Trust Company on August 31, 2004.
During 2006, brokerage and insurance commissions increased $470 thousand or 34% as a new sales representative was hired at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company and many of Heartland’s other Bank Subsidiaries began to promote brokerage and insurance services. Also contributing to the additional commissions during 2006 was Heartland’s change in the fall of 2005 to a different third party marketer of alternative investment products. This change to Independent Financial Marketing Group, Inc., IFMG, greatly enhanced the product offerings Heartland is able to provide its customers. Brokerage and insurance commissions declined $456 thousand or 25% during 2005 as Dubuque Bank and Trust Company experienced the loss of one sales representative and a reduction in the hours devoted to sales by another sales representative.
Securities gains were $553 thousand, $198 thousand and $1.9 million during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Nearly $1.0 million of the gains during 2004 were recorded during the first quarter due to the active management of our bond portfolio. As the yield curve steepened, agency securities nearing maturity were sold at a gain and replaced with a combination of like-term and longer-term agency securities that provided enhanced yields. Additionally, the partial liquidation of the available for sale equity securities portfolio resulted in $542 thousand of securities gains during the first quarter of 2004. Management elected to liquidate a majority of this portfolio and redirect those funds to its expansion efforts.
The equity securities trading portfolio recorded gains of $141 thousand during 2006 compared to losses of $11 thousand during 2005 and gains of $54 thousand during 2004. The gains and losses recorded on this portfolio were generally reflective of the overall activity in the stock market.
Impairment losses on equity securities deemed to be other than temporary totaled $76 thousand during 2006. This loss was related to the decline in market value of one of the issues of common stock held in Heartland’s available for sale equity securities portfolio. As of December 31, 2006, the market value on this particular issue of common stock was $69 thousand.
Gains on sale of loans were $2.3 million during 2006, $2.6 million during 2005 and $2.2 million during 2004. During low rate environments, customers frequently elect to take fifteen- and thirty-year, fixed-rate mortgage loans, which Heartland usually elects to sell into the secondary market.
The total valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights resulted in net impairment recoveries of previously recorded impairment provision totaling $39 thousand during 2005 and $92 thousand during 2004. Heartland utilizes the services of an independent third-party to perform a valuation analysis of its servicing portfolio each quarter. At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, there was no valuation allowance.
Total other noninterest income was $422 thousand during 2006 and $1.3 million during 2005. The forgiveness of $500 thousand in debt as Heartland fulfilled the job creation requirements of its Community Development Block Grant Loan Agreement with the City of Dubuque was recorded in other noninterest income in 2005. During 2004, Dubuque Bank and Trust Company acquired a 99.9% ownership interest in a limited liability company that owned certified historic structures for which historic rehabilitation tax credits applied. Amortization of the investment in this limited liability company was recorded in the amount of $978 thousand during 2004, which resulted in the net noninterest income of $176 thousand expense.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
| | For the years ended December 31, | | % Change |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2006/ 2005 | | 2005/ 2004 |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 51,321 | | | $ | 45,247 | | | $ | 38,362 | | | 13 | | | 18 | |
Occupancy | | | 7,320 | | | | 5,913 | | | | 4,879 | | | 24 | | | 21 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 6,763 | | | | 6,199 | | | | 5,290 | | | 9 | | | 17 | |
Outside services | | | 9,414 | | | | 8,312 | | | | 7,058 | | | 13 | | | 18 | |
Advertising | | | 4,293 | | | | 3,240 | | | | 2,631 | | | 33 | | | 23 | |
Core deposit premium amortization | | | 987 | | | | 1,014 | | | | 764 | | | (3) | | | 33 | |
Other noninterest expenses | | | 14,423 | | | | 10,845 | | | | 9,868 | | | 33 | | | 10 | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 94,521 | | | $ | 80,770 | | | $ | 68,852 | | | 17 | | | 17 | |
Efficiency ratio1 | | | 68.26 | % | | | 65.91 | % | | | 67.37 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income less security gains. |
The table shows Heartland’s noninterest expense for the years indicated. Noninterest expense increased $13.8 million or 17% in 2006 and $11.9 million or 17% in 2005. Contributing to the increases in these costs during both years were expenses associated with expansion efforts. Additionally, the $2.4 million judgment against Heartland and a bank subsidiary recorded during the first quarter of 2006 was a factor in the increase in noninterest expense for 2006. Exclusive of the judgment, noninterest expense increased $11.4 million or 14% in comparison to 2005. Noninterest expense at Rocky Mountain Bank totaled $11.7 million during the twelve months of 2005 and $6.7 million during its seven months of operations under the Heartland umbrella in 2004 and also contributed to the increase in 2005.
Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of noninterest expense, increased $6.1 million or 13% for 2006 and $6.9 million or 18% for 2005. This growth in salaries and employee benefits expense was primarily the result of additional staffing at Heartland’s operations center to provide support services to the growing number of Bank Subsidiaries, the addition of branches at New Mexico Bank & Trust and Arizona Bank & Trust, the acquisition of the Bank of the Southwest, and the formation of Summit Bank & Trust, which began operations in October 2005 as a loan production office under the Rocky Mountain Bank umbrella. At Rocky Mountain Bank, salaries and employee benefits totaled $5.8 million during 2005 and $3.5 million during its first seven months as a subsidiary of Heartland in 2004. Total full-time equivalent employees increased to 959 at year-end 2006 from 909 at year-end 2005 and 853 at year-end 2004. In addition to staffing increases at the holding company to provide support services to the growing number of Bank Subsidiaries, these increases were also attributable to the opening of the new locations previously mentioned.
Occupancy and furniture and equipment expense, in aggregate, increased $2.0 million or 16% during 2006 and $1.9 million or 19% during 2005. These increases were primarily the result of the expansion efforts. Rocky Mountain Bank recorded $1.9 million of occupancy and furniture and equipment expense during 2005 compared to $1.0 million during its first seven months as a subsidiary of Heartland in 2004.
Advertising expense, which includes public relations expense, increased $1.1 million or 33% during 2006 and $609 thousand or 23% during 2005. Rocky Mountain Bank recorded advertising expense of $524 thousand during 2005 and $232 thousand during its first seven months as a subsidiary of Heartland in 2004. Other increases in this category are partially the result of Heartland’s expansion efforts. Advertising expense during 2006 also increased as a result of a demand deposit acquisition program by a third party provider, which cost approximately $250 thousand each quarter. Management discontinued this program during the fourth quarter of 2006.
Other intangibles amortization increased $250 thousand or 33% during 2005, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Rocky Mountain Bank.
Other noninterest expenses increased $3.6 million or 33% during 2006 and $1.0 million or 10% during 2005. Exclusive of the $2.4 million judgment recorded during the first quarter of 2006, other noninterest expense increased $1.2 million or 11% during 2006. Remaining unamortized issuance cost on the $25.0 million 9.60% trust preferred securities redeemed on September 30, 2004, totaled $959 thousand and were fully expensed during the third quarter of 2004. Rocky Mountain Bank had other noninterest expenses of $1.4 million during 2005 and $671 thousand during the seven months of operations as a Heartland subsidiary in 2004. The remaining increases in other noninterest expenses during 2006 and 2005 were primarily a result of Heartland’s expansion efforts and included such items as supplies, telephone, software maintenance, software amortization, continuing education and other staff expense.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense from continuing operations during 2006 increased $2.1 million or 22% when compared to 2005, resulting in an effective tax rate of 32.4% for 2006 compared to 30.7% for 2005. The higher effective tax rate during 2006 was attributable to a reduction in the amount of tax-exempt interest income as a percentage of pre-tax income and a reduction in the amount of low-income housing credits. The tax-equivalent adjustment for tax-exempt interest income was $3.6 million during 2006 compared to $3.3 million during 2005. Tax-exempt interest income as a percentage of pre-tax income from continuing operations was 18.0% during 2006 compared to 19.3% during 2005. Income taxes recorded during 2005 included low-income housing tax credits totaling $412 thousand. During 2006, these credits decreased to $218 thousand for the year.
Income tax expense from continuing operations during 2005 increased $2.1 million or 28% when compared to 2004, resulting in an effective tax rate of 30.7% for 2005 compared to 28.0% for 2004. The lower effective rate during 2004 was the result of federal historic rehabilitation tax credits of $675 thousand and state historic rehabilitation tax credits of $843 thousand. No historic rehabilitation tax credits were earned by Heartland during 2005. Additionally, low-income housing credits totaled $412 thousand during 2005 compared to $485 thousand during 2004. The tax-equivalent adjustment for tax-exempt interest income was $3.3 million during 2005 compared to $2.8 million during 2004. Tax-exempt interest income as a percentage of pre-tax income from continuing operations was 19.3% of pre-tax income during 2005 compared to 18.5% during 2004. This increase in tax-exempt interest income partially mitigated the impact reduced tax credits had on income taxes recorded during 2005.
During 2006, income taxes from discontinued operations included a $282 thousand tax provision to reflect taxes associated with the disposition of goodwill and life insurance policies at ULTEA that had not been previously recorded, as these items were appropriately treated as permanent tax differences in prior periods.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
LENDING ACTIVITIES
Heartland’s major source of income is interest on loans and leases. The table below presents the composition of Heartland’s loan portfolio at the end of the years indicated.
LOAN PORTFOLIO |
December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
| | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % |
Commercial and commercial real estate | | $ | 1,483,738 | | | 68.95 | % | | $ | 1,304,080 | | | 66.65 | % | | $ | 1,162,103 | | | 65.42 | % | | $ | 860,552 | | | 64.93 | % | | $ | 733,324 | | | 63.49 | % |
Residential mortgage | | | 225,343 | | | 10.47 | | | | 219,671 | | | 11.23 | | | | 212,842 | | | 11.98 | | | | 148,376 | | | 11.19 | | | | 133,435 | | | 11.55 | |
Agricultural and agricultural real estate | | | 233,748 | | | 10.86 | | | | 230,357 | | | 11.77 | | | | 217,860 | | | 12.27 | | | | 166,182 | | | 12.54 | | | | 155,383 | | | 13.45 | |
Consumer | | | 194,652 | | | 9.05 | | | | 181,019 | | | 9.25 | | | | 167,109 | | | 9.41 | | | | 136,601 | | | 10.31 | | | | 120,591 | | | 10.44 | |
Lease financing, net | | | 14,359 | | | 0.67 | | | | 21,586 | | | 1.10 | | | | 16,284 | | | 0.92 | | | | 13,621 | | | 1.03 | | | | 12,308 | | | 1.07 | |
Gross loans and leases | | | 2,151,840 | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,956,713 | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,776,198 | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,325,332 | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,155,041 | | | 100.00 | % |
Unearned discount | | | (1,875 | ) | | | | | | (1,870 | ) | | | | | | (1,920 | ) | | | | | | (1,836 | ) | | | | | | (2,161 | ) | | | |
Deferred loan fees | | | (2,120 | ) | | | | | | (1,777 | ) | | | | | | (1,324 | ) | | | | | | (947 | ) | | | | | | (811 | ) | | | |
Total loans and leases | | | 2,147,845 | | | | | | | 1,953,066 | | | | | | | 1,772,954 | | | | | | | 1,322,549 | | | | | | | 1,152,069 | | | | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (29,981 | ) | | | | | | (27,791 | ) | | | | | | (24,973 | ) | | | | | | (18,490 | ) | | | | | | (16,091 | ) | | | |
Loans and leases, net | | $ | 2,117,864 | | | | | | $ | 1,925,275 | | | | | | $ | 1,747,981 | | | | | | $ | 1,304,059 | | | | | | $ | 1,135,978 | | | | |
The table below sets forth the remaining maturities by loan and lease category, including loans held for sale.
MATURITY AND RATE SENSITIVITY OF LOANS AND LEASES 1 |
As of December 31, 2006 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | Over 1 Year | | | | |
| | | | Through 5 Years | | Over 5 Years | | |
| | One Year or Less | | Fixed Rate | | Floating Rate | | Fixed Rate | | Floating Rate | | Total |
Commercial and commercial real estate | | $ | 638,151 | | $ | 424,825 | | $ | 269,877 | | $ | 76,554 | | $ | 102,696 | | $ | 1,512,103 |
Residential mortgage | | | 100,562 | | | 26,471 | | | 23,914 | | | 41,902 | | | 53,585 | | | 246,434 |
Agricultural and agricultural real estate | | | 109,045 | | | 50,266 | | | 35,201 | | | 8,851 | | | 30,385 | | | 233,748 |
Consumer | | | 38,911 | | | 63,495 | | | 12,455 | | | 18,222 | | | 62,494 | | | 195,577 |
Lease financing, net | | | 4,538 | | | 9,139 | | | - | | | 682 | | | - | | | 14,359 |
Total | | $ | 891,207 | | $ | 574,196 | | $ | 341,447 | | $ | 146,211 | | $ | 249,160 | | $ | 2,202,221 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Maturities based upon contractual dates |
Heartland experienced growth in total loans and leases during both 2006 and 2005. This growth was $194.8 million or 10% in 2006 and $180.1 million or 10% in 2005. The May 15, 2006, acquisition of Bank of the Southwest by Arizona Bank & Trust accounted for $50.9 million or 26% of this growth in 2006. The Heartland subsidiary banks experiencing notable loan growth during 2006 were New Mexico Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust and Rocky Mountain Bank. During 2005, major contributors to the loan growth were Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, New Mexico Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust and Galena State Bank and Trust Company. During both years, all of the loan categories increased, with the commercial and commercial real estate loan category comprising $179.7 million or 92% of the total loan growth during 2006 and $142.0 million or 79% of the total loan growth during 2005.
Commercial and commercial real estate loans increased 14% during 2006 and 12% during 2005. Exclusive of the $21.0 million in commercial and commercial real estate loans acquired in the Bank of the Southwest acquisition, this loan category increased by $158.7 million or 12%.
Agricultural and agricultural real estate loans outstanding increased $3.4 million or 1% during 2006 and $12.5 million or 6% during 2005. During 2006, growth in this category occurred at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company and Wisconsin Community Bank while the New Mexico Bank & Trust office in Clovis, New Mexico experienced payoffs on a few large credits. Nearly all of the growth during 2005 occurred at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company.
Residential mortgage loans experienced an increase of $5.7 million or 3% during 2006 and $6.8 million or 3% during 2005. We do not anticipate continued growth in our residential mortgage loan portfolio, as many of the loans made, especially the 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loans, are usually sold into the secondary market. Servicing is retained on a portion of these loans so that the Heartland bank subsidiaries have an opportunity to continue providing their customers the excellent service they expect.
Consumer loans increased $13.6 million or 8% during 2006 and $13.9 million or 8% during 2005. During both years, a majority of the growth was in home equity lines of credit. During 2006, the Western banks of New Mexico Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust and Rocky Mountain Bank were most successful at growing this product line. During 2005, Arizona Bank & Trust, Wisconsin Community Bank and Rocky Mountain Bank were most successful at growing this product line. Also contributing to the growth in both years was Citizens Finance Co., which experienced an increase of $3.7 million or 11% during 2006 and $5.8 million or 21% during 2005. Citizens Finance Co.’s total loans comprised 19% of Heartland’s total consumer loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. Heartland has continued to pursue opportunities to expand its Citizens Finance Co. subsidiary, as evidenced by the December 2004 opening of an office in Crystal Lake, Illinois; May 2006 opening of an office in Tinley Park, Illinois; October 2006 opening of an office in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and the January 2007 opening of an office in Davenport, Iowa.
Loans held for sale increased $9.6 million or 24% during 2006 and $8.6 million or 27% during 2005. Activity in 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loans, which are usually sold into the secondary market, made up a portion of the change during both years. The remainder of the growth in loans held for sale was commercial and commercial real estate loans at Wisconsin Community Bank that were structured to meet the USDA and SBA loan guaranty program requirements.
Although the risk of nonpayment for any reason exists with respect to all loans, specific risks are associated with each type of loan. The primary risks associated with commercial and agricultural loans are the quality of the borrower’s management and the impact of national and regional economic factors. Additionally, risks associated with commercial and agricultural real estate loans include fluctuating property values and concentrations of loans in a specific type of real estate. Repayment on loans to individuals, including those on residential real estate, are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances and deteriorating economic conditions. These risks are described in more detail in Item 1.A. “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K. Heartland monitors its loan concentrations and does not believe it has excessive concentrations in any specific industry.
Heartland’s strategy with respect to the management of these types of risks, whether loan demand is weak or strong, is to encourage the Heartland banks to follow tested and prudent loan policies and underwriting practices which include: (i) granting loans on a sound and collectible basis; (ii) ensuring that primary and secondary sources of repayment are adequate in relation to the amount of the loan; (iii) administering loan policies through a board of directors; (iv) developing and maintaining adequate diversification of the loan portfolio as a whole and of the loans within each loan category; and (v) ensuring that each loan is properly documented and, if appropriate, guaranteed by government agencies and that insurance coverage is adequate.
NONPERFORMING LOANS AND LEASES AND
OTHER NONPERFORMING ASSETS
The table below sets forth the amounts of nonperforming loans and leases and other nonperforming assets on the dates indicated.
NONPERFORMING ASSETS |
December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
Nonaccrual loans and leases | | $ | 8,104 | | | $ | 14,877 | | | $ | 9,837 | | | $ | 5,092 | | | $ | 3,944 | |
Loans and leases contractually past due 90 days or more | | | 315 | | | | 115 | | | | 88 | | | | 458 | | | | 541 | |
Total nonperforming loans and leases | | | 8,419 | | | | 14,992 | | | | 9,925 | | | | 5,550 | | | | 4,485 | |
Other real estate | | | 1,575 | | | | 1,586 | | | | 425 | | | | 599 | | | | 452 | |
Other repossessed assets | | | 349 | | | | 471 | | | | 313 | | | | 285 | | | | 279 | �� |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 10,343 | | | $ | 17,049 | | | $ | 10,663 | | | $ | 6,434 | | | $ | 5,216 | |
Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases | | | 0.39 | % | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.56 | % | | | 0.42 | % | | | 0.39 | % |
Nonperforming assets to total loans and leases plus repossessed property | | | 0.48 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.60 | % | | | 0.48 | % | | | 0.45 | % |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 0.34 | % | | | 0.60 | % | | | 0.41 | % | | | 0.32 | % | | | 0.29 | % |
Heartland regularly monitors and continues to develop systems to oversee the quality of its loan portfolio. Under Heartland’s internal loan review program, loan review officers are responsible for reviewing existing loans and leases, testing loan ratings assigned by loan officers, identifying potential problem loans and leases and monitoring the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses at the Heartland banks.
An integral part of our loan review program is a loan rating system, under which a rating is assigned to each loan and lease within the portfolio based on the borrower’s financial position, repayment ability, collateral position and repayment history. This emphasis on quality is reflected in Heartland’s credit quality figures. Heartland’s nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.34% and 0.60% at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Peer data in the Bank Holding Company Performance Reports published by the Federal Reserve Board for bank holding companies with total assets of $1 to $3 billion reported nonperforming assets to total assets of 0.44% and 0.46% for September 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and loans past due ninety days or more, were $8.4 million or 0.39% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2006, compared to $15.0 million or 0.77% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2005. The decrease in these loans was primarily attributable to the completion of workout plans on a few of the large credits, the majority of which were repaid and resulted in no charge-offs. Contributing to the increase during 2005 was a $3.4 million loan at Rocky Mountain Bank and two $1.2 million loans at New Mexico Bank & Trust. The increase during 2005 was not felt to be an indication of a trend developing and the resolution of those three credits during 2006 confirmed that fact. The nonperforming loan at Rocky Mountain Bank was not unexpected as it had been identified as a potential problem loan prior to completion of the acquisition in 2004. Because of the net realizable value of collateral, guarantees and other factors, anticipated losses on Heartland’s nonperforming loans are not expected to be significant and have been specifically provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses. The allowance for loan and lease losses related to total nonperforming loans and leases was $301 thousand and $1.2 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Other real estate owned increased from $425 thousand at December 31, 2004, to $1.6 million at December 31, 2005. This increase primarily resulted from the repossession of one property at New Mexico Bank & Trust. That property was sold during 2006 and an additional property at nearly the same value was repossessed at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company. A sale of this property is expected to occur during 2007.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The process utilized by Heartland to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting practice for Heartland. The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of identified and unidentified probable losses in the existing loan portfolio. For additional details on the specific factors considered, refer to the critical accounting policies section of this report.
The allowance for loan and lease losses increased by $2.2 million or 8% during 2006 and $2.8 million or 11% during 2005. The allowance for loan and lease losses at year-end 2006 was 1.40% of loans and 356% of nonperforming loans and leases compared to 1.42% of loans and 185% of nonperforming loans and leases at year-end 2005. A portion of the growth in the allowance for loan and lease losses occurred as a result of the expansion of the loan portfolio during both years, particularly in the more complex commercial loan category and in the new markets Heartland entered in which Heartland had little or no previous lending experience.
The amount of net charge-offs recorded by Heartland was $2.3 million during 2006 and $3.4 million during 2005. As a percentage of average loans and leases, net charge-offs were 0.11% during 2006 and 0.18% during 2005. Citizens Finance Co., Heartland's consumer finance subsidiary, experienced net charge-offs of $1.2 million during both 2006 and 2005. Net losses as a percentage of average gross loans at Citizens was 3.61% for 2006 compared to 3.94% for 2005 and 3.44% for 2004. Loans with payments past due for more than thirty days at Citizens was 4.92% of gross loans at year-end 2006 compared to 5.32% of gross loans at year-end 2005 and 4.09% at year-end 2004. The change in bankruptcy laws in 2005 adversely impacted Citizens Finance Co. as more customers elected to declare bankruptcy prior to year-end 2005.
ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES |
December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
Allowance at beginning of year | | $ | 27,791 | | | $ | 24,973 | | | $ | 18,490 | | | $ | 16,091 | | | $ | 14,660 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and commercial real estate | | | 1,494 | | | | 2,203 | | | | 1,736 | | | | 499 | | | | 795 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 227 | | | | 75 | | | | 104 | | | | 108 | | | | 38 | |
Agricultural and agricultural real estate | | | 148 | | | | 160 | | | | 78 | | | | 6 | | | | 279 | |
Consumer | | | 2,120 | | | | 2,141 | | | | 1,699 | | | | 1,779 | | | | 2,085 | |
Lease financing | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | |
Total charge-offs | | | 3,989 | | | | 4,579 | | | | 3,617 | | | | 2,392 | | | | 3,203 | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and commercial real estate | | | 1,031 | | | | 544 | | | | 345 | | | | 112 | | | | 836 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 95 | | | | 1 | | | | 35 | | | | 2 | | | | 8 | |
Agricultural and agricultural real estate | | | 62 | | | | 141 | | | | 188 | | | | 29 | | | | 177 | |
Consumer | | | 545 | | | | 466 | | | | 437 | | | | 465 | | | | 389 | |
Lease financing | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total recoveries | | | 1,733 | | | | 1,152 | | | | 1,005 | | | | 608 | | | | 1,410 | |
Net charge-offs 1 | | | 2,256 | | | | 3,427 | | | | 2,612 | | | | 1,784 | | | | 1,793 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations | | | 3,886 | | | | 6,533 | | | | 4,846 | | | | 4,183 | | | | 3,553 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses from discontinued operations | | | (8 | ) | | | 31 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (329 | ) |
Additions related to acquisitions | | | 591 | | | | - | | | | 4,249 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Reduction related to discontinued operations | | | (23 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Adjustment for transfer to other liabilities for unfunded commitments | | | - | | | | (319 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Allowance at end of year | | $ | 29,981 | | | $ | 27,791 | | | $ | 24,973 | | | $ | 18,490 | | | $ | 16,091 | |
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases | | | 0.11 | % | | | 0.18 | % | | | 0.16 | % | | | 0.14 | % | | | 0.16 | % |
| | |
1 | | Includes net charge-offs at Citizens Finance, Heartland’s consumer finance company, of $1,215 for 2006; $1,185 for 2005; $789 for 2004; $808 for 2003 and $1,182 for 2002. |
The table above summarizes activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the years indicated, including amounts of loans and leases charged off, amounts of recoveries, additions to the allowance charged to income, additions related to acquisitions and the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases outstanding.
The table below shows Heartland’s allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses by types of loans and leases and the amount of unallocated reserves.
ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES |
December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
| | Amount | | Loan / Lease Category to Gross Loans & Leases | | Amount | | Loan / Lease Category to Gross Loans & Leases | | Amount | | Loan / Lease Category to Gross Loans & Leases | | Amount | | Loan / Lease Category to Gross Loans & Leases | | Amount | | Loan / Lease Category to Gross Loans & Leases |
Commercial and commercial real estate | | $ | 18,612 | | 68.95 | % | | $ | 17,478 | | 66.65 | % | | $ | 15,463 | | 65.42 | % | | $ | 9,776 | | 64.93 | % | | $ | 8,408 | | 63.49 | % |
Residential mortgage | | | 1,688 | | 10.47 | | | | 1,593 | | 11.23 | | | | 1,357 | | 11.98 | | | | 1,224 | | 11.19 | | | | 1,328 | | 11.55 | |
Agricultural and agricultural real estate | | | 2,075 | | 10.86 | | | | 2,526 | | 11.77 | | | | 2,857 | | 12.27 | | | | 2,926 | | 12.54 | | | | 2,239 | | 13.45 | |
Consumer | | | 3,008 | | 9.05 | | | | 2,893 | | 9.25 | | | | 2,190 | | 9.41 | | | | 2,351 | | 10.31 | | | | 2,083 | | 10.44 | |
Lease financing | | | 192 | | 0.67 | | | | 149 | | 1.10 | | | | 103 | | 0.92 | | | | 121 | | 1.03 | | | | 140 | | 1.07 | |
Unallocated | | | 4,406 | | | | | | 3,152 | | | | | | 3,003 | | | | | | 2,092 | | | | | | 1,893 | | | |
Total allowance for loan and lease losses | | $ | 29,981 | | | | | $ | 27,791 | | | | | $ | 24,973 | | | | | $ | 18,490 | | | | | $ | 16,091 | | | |
SECURITIES
The composition of Heartland's securities portfolio is managed to maximize the return on the portfolio while considering the impact it has on Heartland’s asset/liability position and liquidity needs. Securities represented 20% and 19% of total assets at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Total available for sale securities as of December 31, 2006, were $614.0 million, an increase of $86.7 million or 16% from December 31, 2005. The majority of this increase was the result of the purchase of $55.0 million in agency securities in the third quarter of 2006 for the sole purpose of entering into the leveraged structured wholesale repurchase agreement discussed in the net interest income section of this report. As the yield curve flattened during 2005 and to provide protection in a downward interest rate environment, a portion of the securities portfolio was shifted into longer-term agency securities and higher-yielding and longer-term municipal securities.
Because the decline in market value on Heartland’s debt securities portfolio are attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because Heartland has the ability to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, Heartland did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
The tables below present the composition and maturities of the securities portfolio by major category. All of our U.S. government corporations and agencies securities and a majority of our mortgage-backed securities are issuances of government-sponsored enterprises.
SECURITIES PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION |
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | Amount | | % of Portfolio | | Amount | | % of Portfolio | | Amount | | % of Portfolio |
U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 296,823 | | 48.23 | % | | $ | 234,021 | | 44.38 | % | | $ | 219,670 | | 39.74 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 134,057 | | 21.78 | | | | 130,334 | | 24.73 | | | | 164,580 | | 29.78 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 137,203 | | 22.29 | | | | 132,958 | | 25.21 | | | | 123,624 | | 22.36 | |
Other securities | | | 47,389 | | 7.70 | | | | 29,939 | | 5.68 | | | | 44,889 | | 8.12 | |
Total | | $ | 615,472 | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 527,252 | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 552,763 | | 100.00 | % |
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO MATURITIES |
December 31, 2006 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Within One Year | | After One But Within Five Years | | After Five But Within Ten Years | | After Ten Years | | Total |
| | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield |
U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 84,192 | | 3.66 | % | | $ | 212,631 | | 5.13 | % | | $ | - | | - | % | | $ | - | | - | % | | $ | 296,823 | | 4.20 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 17,136 | | 5.03 | | | | 103,524 | | 3.62 | | | | 8,393 | | 5.83 | | | | 5,004 | | 5.78 | | | | 134,057 | | 4.98 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 1 | | | 5,793 | | 6.21 | | | | 27,046 | | 5.71 | | | | 64,808 | | 6.20 | | | | 38,034 | | 7.22 | | | | 135,681 | | 6.39 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 22,080 | | 3.57 | | | | - | | - | | | | - | | - | | | | - | | - | | | | 22,080 | | 3.57 | |
Total | | $ | 129,201 | | 3.94 | % | | $ | 343,201 | | 4.72 | % | | $ | 73,201 | | 6.16 | % | | $ | 43,038 | | 7.05 | % | | $ | 588,641 | | 4.86 | % |
1 | | Rates on obligations of states and political subdivisions have been adjusted to tax equivalent yields using a 34% tax. |
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO MATURITIES |
December 31, 2006 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Within One Year | | After One But Within Five Years | | After Five But Within Ten Years | | After Ten Years | | Total |
| | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 1 | | | - | | - | | | | - | | - | | | | - | | - | | | $ | 1,522 | | 8.33 | % | | $ | 1,522 | | 8.33 | % |
Total | | $ | - | | - | | | $ | - | | - | | | $ | - | | - | | | $ | 1,522 | | 8.33 | % | | $ | 1,522 | | 8.33 | % |
1 | | Rates on obligations of states and political subdivisions have been adjusted to tax equivalent yields using a 34% tax. |
DEPOSITS AND BORROWED FUNDS
Total average deposits experienced an increase of $163.0 million or 8% during 2006 and $290.7 million or 17% during 2005. Exclusive of $27.8 million attributable to deposits at Bank of the Southwest, growth in average deposits during 2006 was $135.2 million or 7%. Exclusive of brokered deposits, total average deposits increased $165.0 million or 9% during 2006 and $245.9 million or 15% during 2005. All of the Bank Subsidiaries experienced growth in nonbrokered deposits during both years, except for First Community Bank and Galena State Bank and Trust Company, which experienced a decrease during 2005. The addition of new banking locations in both the West and Midwest have contributed to the growth in deposits, as well as, an increased focus on attracting new deposit customers in all of the markets served by the Bank Subsidiaries. Nearly 70% of the growth experienced during both years occurred at our banks located in the West. The percentage of total average deposits in the West was 29% during 2004, 36% during 2005 and 39% during 2006.
Average demand deposits increased $20.9 million or 6% during 2006, with the Bank of the Southwest acquisition responsible for $10.6 million of this increase. Even though the companywide deposit acquisition program initiated early in 2006 has not generated the results hoped for, the number of demand deposit accounts has grown, primarily as a result of a continued focus on growth in these deposits. Management will continue to focus efforts on growing demand deposit account balances with internally developed acquisition programs. We recently introduced a remote deposit capture service targeted at attracting business demand deposit accounts. This new desktop service converts checks to electronic images and transmits the images directly to the bank for deposit, thus providing our business customers with greater convenience and cost savings. During 2005, average demand deposits increased $51.9 million or 19%. The Rocky Mountain Bank acquisition was responsible for $23.5 million or 45% of that growth. The other major contributors to the growth in 2005 were New Mexico Bank & Trust and Arizona Bank & Trust. The percentage of average demand deposits in the West increased from 45% in 2004 to 54% in 2005 and 57% in 2006.
Average savings deposit balances increased by $38.8 million or 5% during 2006, with the Bank of the Southwest acquisition responsible for $10.9 million of this increase. The banks experiencing more significant growth in these deposits during 2006 were Arizona Bank & Trust, Galena State Bank and Trust Company and Wisconsin Community Bank. During 2005, average savings deposit balances increased by $83.3 million or 12% with significant growth occurring at Wisconsin Community Bank, New Mexico Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust and Rocky Mountain Bank. The percentage of average savings deposits balances in the West increased from 29% in 2004 to 36% in 2005 and 39% in 2006.
Average time deposits increased $105.4 million or 13% during 2006 and $110.6 million or 15% during 2005. The Bank of the Southwest acquisition was responsible for $6.3 million of the growth in these deposits during 2006. As interest rates rose during 2005 and remained at those levels throughout most of 2006, many deposit customers shifted a portion of their lower yielding deposit balances into higher yielding money market and certificate of deposit accounts. The Heartland bank subsidiaries have priced these products competitively to retain existing deposit customers, as well as to attract new customers. During 2006, the majority of the growth in time deposits occurred at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, New Mexico Bank & Trust, Rocky Mountain Bank and Arizona Bank & Trust. Exclusive of Arizona Bank & Trust, these same banks were the largest contributors to the growth in this deposit category during 2005. The percentage of average time deposits in the West increased from 22% in 2004 to 29% in 2005 and 32% in 2006.
Average brokered time deposits as a percentage of total average deposits was 6% during 2006 compared to 7% during 2005 and 5% during 2004. The reliance on brokered time deposits had increased during 2005 as loan growth outpaced core deposit growth.
The table below sets forth the distribution of Heartland’s average deposit account balances and the average interest rates paid on each category of deposits for the years indicated.
AVERAGE DEPOSITS |
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | Average Deposits | | Percent of Deposits | | Average Interest Rate | | Average Deposits | | Percent of Deposits | | Average Interest Rate | | Average Deposits | | Percent of Deposits | | Average Interest Rate |
Demand deposits | | $ | 351,239 | | 15.91 | % | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 330,379 | | 16.16 | % | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 278,432 | | 15.88 | % | | 0.00 | % |
Savings | | | 792,875 | | 35.92 | | | 2.42 | | | | 754,086 | | 36.89 | | | 1.46 | | | | 670,758 | | 38.25 | | | 0.88 | |
Time deposits less than $100,000 | | | 705,266 | | 31.96 | | | 4.09 | | | | 624,391 | | 30.54 | | | 3.40 | | | | 562,385 | | 32.07 | | | 3.25 | |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | | | 225,874 | | 10.23 | | | 4.20 | | | | 201,377 | | 9.85 | | | 3.23 | | | | 152,787 | | 8.71 | | | 2.59 | |
Brokered deposits | | | 132,069 | | 5.98 | | | 4.37 | | | | 134,057 | | 6.56 | | | 3.46 | | | | 89,226 | | 5.09 | | | 3.04 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 2,207,323 | | 100.00 | % | | | | | $ | 2,044,290 | | 100.00 | % | | | | | $ | 1,753,588 | | 100.00 | % | | | |
The following table sets forth the amount and maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2006.
TIME DEPOSITS $100,000 AND OVER |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | December 31, 2006 |
3 months or less | | $ | 47,366 |
Over 3 months through 6 months | | | 62,545 |
Over 6 months through 12 months | | | 63,388 |
Over 12 months | | | 62,369 |
| | $ | 235,668 |
Short-term borrowings generally include federal funds purchased, treasury tax and loan note options, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and short-term FHLB advances. These funding alternatives are utilized in varying degrees depending on their pricing and availability. At year-end 2006, short-term borrowings were $275.7 million compared to $255.6 million at year-end 2005.
All of the Bank Subsidiaries provide repurchase agreements to their customers as a cash management tool, sweeping excess funds from demand deposit accounts into these agreements. This source of funding does not increase the individual bank’s reserve requirements, nor does it create an expense relating to FDIC premiums on deposits. Although the aggregate balance of repurchase agreements is subject to variation, the account relationships represented by these balances are principally local. During 2006, these balances had increased $43.9 million or 24% from $182.0 million to $225.9 million, with a majority of this growth occurring at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company and New Mexico Bank & Trust. The activity at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company was the result of a few accounts that had purposefully accumulated balances for payout during the first quarter of 2007. The growth at New Mexico Bank & Trust resulted from the one large municipal account. Typically, the balances in this account increase during the last quarter of the year and then decline during the first quarter of the next year as tax proceeds are dispersed. During 2005, repurchase agreement balances had increased $12.5 million or 7%, primarily due to the large municipal account at New Mexico Bank & Trust.
Also included in short-term borrowings is the revolving credit line Heartland has with four unaffiliated banks. Under this unsecured revolving credit line, Heartland may borrow up to $75.0 million at any one time. This credit line was established primarily to provide working capital to the nonbanking subsidiaries and replace similar sized lines currently in place at those subsidiaries. At December 31, 2006, a total of $35.0 million was outstanding on this credit line compared to $60.8 million at December 31, 2005. Additional borrowings were needed during 2005 to provide funding for the growth at Citizens Finance Co., the purchase of additional assets for operating leases at ULTEA and treasury stock purchases. As a result of the sale of ULTEA, the borrowings on this credit line was reduced by $25.0 million.
The following table reflects short-term borrowings, which in the aggregate have average balances during the period greater than 30% of stockholders' equity at the end of the period.
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | As of or for the years ended December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 275,694 | | $ | 255,623 | | $ | 231,475 |
Maximum month-end amount outstanding | | | 277,604 | | | 266,194 | | | 231,475 |
Average month-end amount outstanding | | | 258,844 | | | 233,051 | | | 187,046 |
Weighted average interest rate at year-end | | | 4.71% | | | 3.68% | | | 1.88% |
Weighted average interest rate for the year | | | 4.35% | | | 2.67% | | | 1.44% |
Other borrowings include all debt arrangements Heartland and its subsidiaries have entered into with original maturities that extend beyond one year. These borrowings were $224.5 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $220.9 million at December 31, 2005. Other borrowings includes the $50.0 structured wholesale repurchase agreement entered into in August of 2006 and the balances outstanding on trust preferred capital securities issued by Heartland. On January 31, 2006, Heartland completed an offering of $20.0 million of variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in Heartland Statutory Trust V. The proceeds from the offering were used by the trust to purchase junior subordinated debentures from Heartland. The proceeds have been used as a permanent source of funding for Heartland’s nonbanking subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes, including future acquisitions. Interest is payable quarterly on April 7, July 7, October 7 and January 7 of each year. The debentures will mature and the trust preferred securities must be redeemed on January 31, 2036. Heartland has the option to shorten the maturity date to a date not earlier than January 31, 2011. For regulatory purposes, $1.6 million qualifies as Tier 1 capital and $18.4 million qualifies as Tier 2 capital.
A schedule of Heartland’s trust preferred offerings outstanding as of December 31, 2006, is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount Issued | | Issuance Date | | Interest Rate | | Interest Rate as of 12/31/06 | | Maturity Date | | Callable Date |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 5,000 | | 08/07/00 | | 10.60% | | 10.60% | | 09/07/30 | | 09/07/10 |
| 8,000 | | 12/18/01 | | 3.60% over Libor | | 8.96% | | 12/18/31 | | 03/18/07 |
| 5,000 | | 06/27/02 | | 3.65% over Libor | | 9.02% | | 06/30/32 | | 06/30/07 |
| 20,000 | | 10/10/03 | | 8.25% | | 8.25% | | 10/10/33 | | 10/10/08 |
| 25,000 | | 03/17/04 | | 2.75% over Libor | | 8.11% | | 03/17/34 | | 03/17/09 |
| 20,000 | | 01/31/06 | | 1.33% over Libor | | 6.70% | | 01/31/36 | | 01/31/11 |
$ | 83,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
Also in other borrowings are the Bank Subsidiaries’ borrowings from the FHLB. All of the Bank Subsidiaries own FHLB stock in either Chicago, Dallas, Des Moines, Seattle or San Francisco, enabling them to borrow funds from their respective FHLB for short- or long-term purposes under a variety of programs. Total FHLB borrowings at December 31, 2006, totaled $81.3 million, a decrease of $69.8 million or 46% from the December 31, 2005, FHLB borrowings of $151.0 million. As FHLB advances matured during the year, replacement advances were not needed as deposit growth outpaced loan growth for a good portion of the year. During 2005, these borrowings had increased $27.6 million or 22% over the December 31, 2004, total FHLB borrowings of $123.5 million. These advances were used to fund a portion of the fixed-rate commercial and residential loan growth experienced.
The following table summarizes significant contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2006:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | Payments Due By Period |
| | Total | | Less than One Year | | One to Three Years | | Three to Five Years | | More than Five Years |
Contractual obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time certificates of deposit | | $ | 1,117,277 | | $ | 754,436 | | $ | 338,410 | | $ | 23,551 | | $ | 880 |
Long-term debt obligations | | | 224,523 | | | 9,801 | | | 75,408 | | | 29,887 | | | 109,427 |
Operating lease obligations | | | 6,396 | | | 870 | | | 1,480 | | | 675 | | | 3,371 |
Purchase obligations | | | 4,220 | | | 3,792 | | | 428 | | | - | | | - |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 2,319 | | | 109 | | | 218 | | | 218 | | | 1,774 |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 1,354,735 | | $ | 769,008 | | $ | 415,944 | | $ | 54,331 | | $ | 115,452 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other commitments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lines of credit | | $ | 651,339 | | $ | 532,578 | | $ | 77,761 | | $ | 19,295 | | $ | 21,705 |
Standby letters of credit | | | 35,823 | | | 30,764 | | | 2,615 | | | 482 | | | 1,962 |
Total other commitments | | $ | 687,162 | | $ | 563,342 | | $ | 80,376 | | $ | 19,777 | | $ | 23,667 |
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Heartland’s risk-based capital ratios, which take into account the different credit risks among banks’ assets, met all capital adequacy requirements over the past three years. Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.32% and 11.18%, respectively, on December 31, 2006, compared to 9.28% and 10.61%, respectively, on December 31, 2005, and 9.23% and 10.82%, respectively, on December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2006, Heartland’s leverage ratio, the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total average assets, was 7.74% compared to 7.66% and 7.26% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Heartland and its bank subsidiaries have been, and will continue to be, managed so they meet the well-capitalized requirements under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework, bank holding companies and banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 10%, 6% and 5%, respectively. The most recent notification from the FDIC categorized Heartland and each of its bank subsidiaries as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed each institution’s category.
Heartland’s capital ratios are detailed in the table below.
RISK-BASED CAPITAL RATIOS 1 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
Capital Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | $ | 232,702 | | 9.32 | % | | $ | 209,968 | | 9.28 | % | | $ | 187,424 | | 9.23 | % |
Tier 1 capital minimum requirement | | | 99,878 | | 4.00 | % | | | 90,514 | | 4.00 | % | | | 81,251 | | 4.00 | % |
Excess | | $ | 132,824 | | 5.32 | % | | $ | 119,454 | | 5.28 | % | | $ | 106,173 | | 5.23 | % |
Total capital | | $ | 279,112 | | 11.18 | % | | $ | 240,152 | | 10.61 | % | | $ | 219,839 | | 10.82 | % |
Total capital minimum requirement | | | 199,757 | | 8.00 | % | | | 181,028 | | 8.00 | % | | | 162,503 | | 8.00 | % |
Excess | | $ | 79,355 | | 3.18 | % | | $ | 59,124 | | 2.61 | % | | $ | 57,336 | | 2.82 | % |
Total risk-adjusted assets | | $ | 2,496,960 | | | | | $ | 2,262,854 | | | | | $ | 2,031,286 | | | |
1 | | Based on the risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve, a bank holding company is required to maintain a Tier 1 to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 4.00% and total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8.00% |
LEVERAGE RATIOS 1 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
Capital Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | $ | 232,702 | | 7.74 | % | | $ | 209,968 | | 7.66 | % | | $ | 187,424 | | 7.26 | % |
Tier 1 capital minimum requirement 2 | | | 120,255 | | 4.00 | % | | | 109,637 | | 4.00 | % | | | 103,164 | | 4.00 | % |
Excess | | $ | 112,447 | | 3.74 | % | | $ | 100,331 | | 3.66 | % | | $ | 84,260 | | 3.26 | % |
Average adjusted assets | | $ | 3,006,374 | | | | | $ | 2,740,922 | | | | | $ | 2,580,626 | | | |
1 | | The leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total assets. |
2 | | Management of Heartland has established a minimum target leverage ratio of 4.00%. Based on Federal Reserve guidelines, a bank holding company generally is required to maintain a leverage ratio of 3.00% plus an additional cushion of at least 1.00%. |
Commitments for capital expenditures are an important factor in evaluating capital adequacy. In August of 2005, Heartland announced the addition of a loan production office in Denver, Colorado with the intention to use this office as a springboard to opening a full-service state chartered bank in this market. All necessary regulatory approvals were received this fall and the bank began operations as Summit Bank & Trust on November 1, 2006. The capital structure of this new bank is very similar to that used when Arizona Bank & Trust was formed. Heartland’s initial investment was $12.0 million, or 80%, of the $15.0 million initial capital. All minority stockholders entered into a stock transfer agreement that imposes certain restrictions on the investor's sale, transfer or other disposition of their shares in Summit Bank & Trust and requires Heartland to repurchase the shares from investors five years from the date of opening. The minimum amount payable is the amount originally paid by the minority shareholders plus a compounded annual return of 6%. The maximum amount payable will be based on the greater of the fair value of those shares based upon an appraisal performed by an independent third party or a predetermined range of multiples of the bank’s trailing twelve month earnings. Through December 31, 2006, Heartland accrued the amount due to the minority shareholders at 6%. The obligation to repay the original investment is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of the minority shareholder. The remainder of the obligation to the minority shareholders is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of Heartland.
In February of 2003, Heartland entered into an agreement with a group of Arizona business leaders to establish a new bank in Mesa. The new bank began operations on August 18, 2003, as Arizona Bank & Trust. Heartland’s initial investment in Arizona Bank & Trust was $12.0 million, which reflected an ownership percentage of 86%. After completion of the Bank of the Southwest acquisition, Heartland’s ownership percentage had increased to 91%. All minority stockholders have entered into a stock transfer agreement that imposes certain restrictions on the investor's sale, transfer or other disposition of their shares and requires Heartland to repurchase the shares from the investors in 2008. The minimum amount payable is the amount originally paid by the minority shareholders plus a compounded annual return of 6%. The maximum amount payable will be based on the greater of the fair value of those shares based upon an appraisal performed by an independent third party or a predetermined range of multiples of the bank’s trailing twelve month earnings. Through December 31, 2006, Heartland accrued the amount due to the minority shareholders at 6%. The obligation to repay the original investment is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of the minority shareholder. The remainder of the obligation to the minority shareholders is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of Heartland.
Expansion projects have been initiated with completion scheduled during 2007. New Mexico Bank & Trust began construction of its third location in Santa Fe with opening targeted for the first quarter of 2007. Plans are underway for an additional Arizona Bank & Trust site in Gilbert, Arizona for completion during the second quarter of 2007. Additionally, Rocky Mountain Bank is developing plans for a new location in Billings, Montana. Summit Bank & Trust hopes to open an additional location in the community of Thornton, Colorado sometime in the second quarter of 2007. Expansion in the West is consistent with our long-range goal to have at least 50% of our assets in this fast growing region of the United States. Additionally, in the Midwest, we began construction on a branch location in Madison, Wisconsin under the Wisconsin Community Bank umbrella with completion targeted for the first quarter of 2007. Costs related to the construction of these facilities are anticipated to be approximately $13 million in the aggregate with $6 million already expended during 2006.
Heartland continues to explore opportunities to expand its umbrella of independent community banks through mergers and acquisitions as well as de novo and branching opportunities. Future expenditures relating to expansion efforts, in addition to those identified above, are not estimable at this time.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity refers to Heartland’s ability to maintain a cash flow, which is adequate to meet maturing obligations and existing commitments, to withstand fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund operations and to provide for customers’ credit needs. The liquidity of Heartland principally depends on cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings and its ability to borrow funds in the money or capital markets.
Net cash outflows from investing activities were $221.5 million during 2006 compared to $201.6 million during 2005 and $263.0 million during 2004. Included in those totals were net cash inflows of $36.5 million during 2006 and net cash outflows of $25.8 million and $14.9 million during 2005 and 2004, respectively, as a result of the activities at ULTEA, which was sold in December of 2006 and has been classified on the financial statements as discontinued operations during all the years presented. The proceeds from securities sales, paydowns and maturities was $106.6 million during 2006 compared to $156.2 million during 2005 and $208.5 million during 2004. Purchases of securities used cash of $184.5 million during 2006 while $139.8 million was used for securities purchases during 2005 and $265.2 million during 2004. A large portion of the change in 2006 was the purchase of $55.0 million in agency securities to facilitate the structured wholesale repurchase agreement entered into in August of 2006. The net increase in loans and leases was $153.7 million during 2006 compared to $175.8 million during 2005 and $173.1 million during 2004. Also contributing to the increase in cash outflows from investing activities during 2006 was the $15.0 million net cash and cash equivalents paid in the acquisition of Bank of the Southwest. As the yield curve steepened during the first quarter of 2004, agency securities nearing maturity were sold and replaced with a combination of like-term and longer-term agency securities that provided enhanced yields. Additionally, management purchased some longer-term municipal securities to take advantage of the unusually steep slope in the yield curve and the spread of the tax-equivalent yield on municipal securities over the yield on agency securities with the same maturities. During 2005, a portion of the proceeds from securities sales, paydowns and maturities was used to fund loan growth.
Financing activities provided cash of $159.6 million during 2006 compared to $174.0 million during 2005 and $225.0 million during 2004. Included in these totals was net cash used totaling $40.6 million during 2006 compared to net cash provided totaling $15.1 million and $182 thousand during 2005 and 2004, respectively, from the operations of ULTEA. During 2006, there was a net increase in deposit accounts of $149.0 million compared to $134.3 million during 2005 and $205.4 million during 2004. Like many banks, Heartland has had difficulty maintaining a consistent level of deposit growth from year to year as the competition for deposit balances grows. Activity in short-term borrowings provided cash of $54.2 million during 2006 compared to $5.6 million during 2005 and $28.5 million during 2004. Cash proceeds from other borrowings were $74.8 million during 2006 compared to $60.0 million during 2005 and $48.0 million during 2006. A portion of the change during 2006 was attributable to the $50.0 million wholesale repurchase agreement entered into in August of 2006. Repayments on other borrowings used cash of $69.9 million during 2006 compared to $31.9 million during 2005 and $48.6 million during 2004.
Total cash provided by operating activities was $30.1 million during 2006 compared to $34.9 million during 2005 and $39.9 million during 2004. Of these totals, the discontinued operations at ULTEA was responsible for $11.9 million, $12.7 million and $11.5 million during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Management of investing and financing activities, and market conditions, determine the level and the stability of net interest cash flows. Management attempts to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent possible, so that balance sheet growth is the principal determinant of growth in net interest cash flows.
Heartland’s short-term borrowing balances are dependent on commercial cash management and smaller correspondent bank relationships and, as such, will normally fluctuate. Heartland believes these balances, on average, to be stable sources of funds; however, it intends to rely on deposit growth and additional FHLB borrowings in the future.
In the event of short-term liquidity needs, the Bank Subsidiaries may purchase federal funds from each other or from correspondent banks and may also borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank. Additionally, the subsidiary banks' FHLB memberships give them the ability to borrow funds for short- and long-term purposes under a variety of programs.
At December 31, 2006, Heartland’s revolving credit agreement with third-party banks provided a maximum borrowing capacity of $75.0 million, of which $35.0 million had been borrowed. A portion of this line provides funding for the operations of Citizens. At December 31, 2006, the borrowings on this line for Citizens were $15.5 million. The revolving credit agreement contains specific covenants which, among other things, limit dividend payments and restrict the sale of assets by Heartland under certain circumstances. Also contained within the agreement are certain financial covenants, including the maintenance by Heartland of a maximum nonperforming assets to total loans ratio, minimum return on average assets ratio and maximum funded debt to total equity capital ratio. In addition, Heartland and each of its bank subsidiaries must remain well capitalized, as defined from time to time by the federal banking regulators. At December 31, 2006, Heartland was in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit agreement.
The ability of Heartland to pay dividends to its stockholders is partially dependent upon dividends paid by its subsidiaries. The Heartland banks are subject to certain statutory and regulatory restrictions on the amount they may pay in dividends. To maintain acceptable capital ratios in the Heartland banks, certain portions of their retained earnings are not available for the payment of dividends. Additionally, as described above, Heartland’s revolving credit agreement requires our Bank Subsidiaries to remain well capitalized. Retained earnings that could be available for the payment of dividends to Heartland totaled approximately $42.7 million as of December 31, 2006, under the capital requirements to remain well capitalized.
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
Consolidated financial data included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Presently, these principles require reporting of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, except for available for sale securities, trading securities and derivative instruments, which require reporting at fair value. Changes in the relative value of money due to inflation or recession are generally not considered.
In management’s opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than changes in the inflation rate. While interest rates are greatly influenced by changes in the inflation rate, they do not change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as the inflation rate. Rather, interest rate volatility is based on changes in the expected rate of inflation, as well as on changes in monetary and fiscal policies. A financial institution’s ability to be relatively unaffected by changes in interest rates is a good indicator of its capability to perform in today’s volatile economic environment. Heartland seeks to insulate itself from interest rate volatility by ensuring that rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities respond to changes in interest rates in a similar time frame and to a similar degree.
ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Heartland’s market risk is comprised primarily of interest rate risk resulting from its core banking activities of lending and deposit gathering. Interest rate risk measures the impact on earnings from changes in interest rates and the effect on current fair market values of Heartland’s assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The objective is to measure this risk and manage the balance sheet to avoid unacceptable potential for economic loss.
Management continually develops and applies strategies to mitigate market risk. Exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the asset/liability committees at the Bank Subsidiaries and, on a consolidated basis, by the Heartland board of directors. Darling Consulting Group, Inc. has been engaged to provide asset/liability management position assessment and strategy formulation services to Heartland and the Bank Subsidiaries. At least quarterly, a detailed review of Heartland’s and each of the Bank Subsidiaries’ balance sheet risk profile is performed. Included in these reviews are interest rate sensitivity analyses, which simulate changes in net interest income in response to various interest rate scenarios. This analysis considers current portfolio rates, existing maturities, repricing opportunities and market interest rates, in addition to prepayments and growth under different interest rate assumptions. Selected strategies are modeled prior to implementation to determine their effect on Heartland’s interest rate risk profile and net interest income. Although management has entered into derivative financial instruments to mitigate the exposure of Heartland’s net interest margin in a downward rate environment, it does not believe that Heartland’s primary market risk exposures and how those exposures were managed in 2006 have changed significantly when compared to 2005.
The core interest rate risk analysis utilized by Heartland examines the balance sheet under rates up/down scenarios that are neither too modest nor too extreme. All rate changes are ramped over a 12-month horizon based upon a parallel yield curve shift and then maintained at those levels over the remainder of the simulation horizon. Using this approach, management is able to see the effect that both a gradual change of rates (year 1) and a rate shock (year 2 and beyond) could have on Heartland’s net interest margin. Starting balances in the model reflect actual balances on the “as of” date, adjusted for material and significant transactions. Pro-forma balances remain static. This enables interest rate risk embedded within the existing balance sheet structure to be isolated as growth assumptions can make interest rate risk. The most recent reviews at year-end 2006 and 2005 provided the following results:
| | 2006 | | | | | 2005 | | |
| | Net Interest Margin (in thousands) | | % Change From Base | | | | | Net Interest Margin (in thousands) | | % Change From Base | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year 1: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Down 200 Basis Points | $ | 101,323 | | (3.20 | ) | % | | $ | 93,756 | | (4.61 | ) | % |
Base | $ | 104,673 | | | | | | $ | 98,289 | | | | |
Up 200 Basis Points | $ | 103,443 | | (1.17 | ) | % | | $ | 98,783 | | 0.50 | | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year 2: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Down 200 Basis Points | $ | 97,887 | | (6.48 | ) | % | | $ | 89,170 | | (9.28 | ) | % |
Base | $ | 106,617 | | 1.86 | | % | | $ | 101,958 | | 3.73 | | % |
Up 200 Basis Points | $ | 104,471 | | (0.19 | ) | % | | $ | 102,856 | | 4.65 | | % |
Heartland’s use of derivative financial instruments in managing the risks associated with changes in interest rates will affect its future interest income or interest expense. Heartland is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to its derivative instruments, which has been minimized by entering into the contracts with large, stable financial institutions. The estimated fair market values of these derivative instruments are presented in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
Heartland does enter into financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from the borrower. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Heartland to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party up to a stated amount and with specified terms and conditions. These commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not recorded on the balance sheet until the instrument is exercised.
The table below summarizes the scheduled maturities of market risk sensitive assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2006.
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Table of Market Risk Sensitive Instruments |
December 31, 2006 (Dollars in thousands) |
MATURING IN: | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | Thereafter | | TOTAL | | Average Interest Rate | | Estimated Fair Value |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fed funds sold and other short-term investments | | $ | 1,390 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 1,390 | | 5.06 | % | | $ | 1,390 |
Trading | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,568 | | | 1,568 | | - | | | | 1,568 |
Securities available for sale | | | 129,201 | | | 113,578 | | | 122,722 | | | 50,665 | | | 56,236 | | | 141,548 | | | 613,950 | | 4.86 | | | | 613,950 |
Securities held to maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,522 | | | 1,522 | | 8.33 | | | | 1,513 |
Loans and leases(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate loans | | | 282,428 | | | 193,306 | | | 165,166 | | | 119,686 | | | 96,038 | | | 146,211 | | | 1,002,835 | | 7.52 | | | | 990,195 |
Variable rate loans | | | 604,784 | | | 150,706 | | | 67,912 | | | 63,685 | | | 59,144 | | | 249,160 | | | 1,195,391 | | 8.24 | | | | 1,190,734 |
Loans and leases | | | 887,212 | | | 344,012 | | | 233,078 | | | 183,371 | | | 155,182 | | | 395,371 | | | 2,198,226 | | | | | | 2,180,929 |
Total Market Risk Sensitive Assets | | $ | 1,017,803 | | $ | 457,590 | | $ | 355,800 | | $ | 234,036 | | $ | 211,418 | | $ | 540,009 | | $ | 2,816,656 | | | | | $ | 2,799,350 |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | 822,915 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 822,915 | | 2.16 | % | | $ | 822,915 |
Time deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate time certificates less than $100,000 | | | 573,320 | | | 175,936 | | | 66,163 | | | 33,283 | | | 18,493 | | | 422 | | | 867,617 | | 4.55 | | | | 867,617 |
Variable rate time certificates less than $100,000 | | | 7,817 | | | 6,175 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 13,992 | | 3.96 | | | | 13,992 |
Time deposits less than $100,000 | | | 581,137 | | | 182,111 | | | 66,163 | | | 33,283 | | | 18,493 | | | 422 | | | 881,609 | | | | | | 881,609 |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | | | 173,299 | | | 40,018 | | | 9,922 | | | 6,913 | | | 5,058 | | | 458 | | | 235,668 | | 4.70 | | | | 235,668 |
Federal funds purchases, securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings | | | 275,694 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 275,694 | | 4.71 | | | | 275,694 |
Other borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate borrowings | | | 9,801 | | | 24,876 | | | 532 | | | 23,442 | | | 6,445 | | | 49,631 | | | 114,727 | | 5.01 | | | | 110,724 |
Variable rate borrowings | | | - | | | - | | | 50,000 | | | - | | | - | | | 59,796 | | | 109,796 | | 7.82 | | | | 109,796 |
Other borrowings | | | 9,801 | | | 24,876 | | | 50,532 | | | 23,442 | | | 6,445 | | | 109,427 | | | 224,523 | | | | | | 220,520 |
Total Market Risk Sensitive Liabilities | | $ | 1,862,846 | | $ | 247,005 | | $ | 126,617 | | $ | 63,638 | | $ | 29,996 | | $ | 110,307 | | $ | 2,440,409 | | | | | $ | 2,436,406 |
(1) Includes loans held for sale
ITEM 8.
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
| | | | December 31, | | December 31, |
| | Notes | | 2006 | | 2005 |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 4 | | $ | 47,753 | | | $ | 40,422 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | | | 1,390 | | | | 40,599 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | 49,143 | | | | 81,021 | |
Securities: | | 5 | | | | | | | | |
Trading, at fair value | | | | | 1,568 | | | | 515 | |
Available for sale, at fair value (cost of $612,440 for 2006 and $528,647 for 2005) | | | | | 613,950 | | | | 527,252 | |
Held to maturity-at cost (fair value of $1,513 for 2006 and $0 for 2005) | | | | | 1,522 | | | | - | |
Loans held for sale | | | | | 50,381 | | | | 40,745 | |
Gross loans and leases: | | 6 | | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity | | | | | 2,147,845 | | | | 1,953,066 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | 7 | | | (29,981 | ) | | | (27,791 | ) |
Loans and leases, net | | | | | 2,117,864 | | | | 1,925,275 | |
Assets under operating leases | | | | | - | | | | 40,644 | |
Premises, furniture and equipment, net | | 8 | | | 108,567 | | | | 92,769 | |
Other real estate, net | | | | | 1,575 | | | | 1,586 | |
Goodwill | | | | | 39,817 | | | | 35,398 | |
Other intangible assets, net | | 9 | | | 9,010 | | | | 9,159 | |
Cash surrender value on life insurance | | | | | 33,371 | | | | 32,804 | |
Other assets | | | | | 31,474 | | | | 31,164 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | | $ | 3,058,242 | | | $ | 2,818,332 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | 10 | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | | | $ | 371,465 | | | $ | 352,707 | |
Savings | | | | | 822,915 | | | | 754,360 | |
Time | | | | | 1,117,277 | | | | 1,011,111 | |
Total deposits | | | | | 2,311,657 | | | | 2,118,178 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 11 | | | 275,694 | | | | 255,623 | |
Other borrowings | | 12 | | | 224,523 | | | | 220,871 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | | | 36,657 | | | | 35,848 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | | | 2,848,531 | | | | 2,630,520 | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | 17, 18, 19 | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 184,000 shares, none issued or outstanding) | | | | | - | | | | - | |
Series A Junior Participating preferred stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 16,000 shares, none issued or outstanding) | | | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 20,000,000 shares at December 31, 2006 and at December 31, 2005; issued 16,572,080 shares at December 31, 2006 and 16,547,482 at December 31, 2005) | | | | | 16,572 | | | | 16,547 | |
Capital surplus | | | | | 37,963 | | | | 40,256 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | 154,308 | | | | 135,112 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | 868 | | | | (1,011 | ) |
Treasury stock at cost (0 shares at December 31, 2006 and 157,067 shares at December 31, 2005, respectively) | | | | | - | | | | (3,092 | ) |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | 209,711 | | | | 187,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | $ | 3,058,242 | | | $ | 2,818,332 | |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
| | | | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | Notes | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
INTEREST INCOME: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans and leases | | 6 | | $ | 168,496 | | | $ | 133,244 | | | $ | 103,018 | |
Interest on securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | | | 17,593 | | | | 13,896 | | | | 13,400 | |
Nontaxable | | | | | 5,783 | | | | 5,512 | | | | 4,574 | |
Interest on federal funds sold | | | | | 645 | | | | 475 | | | | 175 | |
Interest on interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | | | | 22 | | | | 277 | | | | 227 | |
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME | | | | | 192,539 | | | | 153,404 | | | | 121,394 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | 10 | | | 63,293 | | | | 43,383 | | | | 30,848 | |
Interest on short-term borrowings | | 11 | | | 9,866 | | | | 5,373 | | | | 2,414 | |
Interest on other borrowings | | 12 | | | 13,051 | | | | 10,706 | | | | 10,036 | |
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | 86,210 | | | | 59,462 | | | | 43,298 | |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | | | | 106,329 | | | | 93,942 | | | | 78,096 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | 7 | | | 3,886 | | | | 6,533 | | | | 4,846 | |
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | | | | | 102,443 | | | | 87,409 | | | | 73,250 | |
NONINTEREST INCOME: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges and fees, net | | | | | 11,199 | | | | 9,323 | | | | 8,666 | |
Loan servicing income | | | | | 4,279 | | | | 3,093 | | | | 2,585 | |
Trust fees | | | | | 7,258 | | | | 6,530 | | | | 4,968 | |
Brokerage and insurance commissions | | | | | 1,871 | | | | 1,401 | | | | 1,857 | |
Securities gains, net | | | | | 553 | | | | 198 | | | | 1,861 | |
Gain (loss) on trading account securities | | | | | 141 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 54 | |
Impairment loss on equity securities | | | | | (76 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains on sale of loans | | | | | 2,289 | | | | 2,572 | | | | 2,186 | |
Valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights | | | | | - | | | | 39 | | | | 92 | |
Income on bank-owned life insurance | | | | | 1,151 | | | | 1,022 | | | | 1,112 | |
Other noninterest income | | | | | 422 | | | | 1,307 | | | | (176 | ) |
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME | | | | | 29,087 | | | | 25,474 | | | | 23,205 | |
NONINTEREST EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 15 | | | 51,321 | | | | 45,247 | | | | 38,362 | |
Occupancy | | 16 | | | 7,320 | | | | 5,913 | | | | 4,879 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 8 | | | 6,763 | | | | 6,199 | | | | 5,290 | |
Outside services | | | | | 9,414 | | | | 8,312 | | | | 7,058 | |
Advertising | | | | | 4,293 | | | | 3,240 | | | | 2,631 | |
Intangible assets amortization | | 9 | | | 987 | | | | 1,014 | | | | 764 | |
Other noninterest expenses | | | | | 14,423 | | | | 10,845 | | | | 9,868 | |
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES | | | | | 94,521 | | | | 80,770 | | | | 68,852 | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | | | 37,009 | | | | 32,113 | | | | 27,603 | |
Income taxes | | 14 | | | 11,989 | | | | 9,859 | | | | 7,718 | |
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | | | 25,020 | | | | 22,254 | | | | 19,885 | |
Discontinued operations: | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operation of discontinued subsidiary | | | | | 602 | | | | 763 | | | | 585 | |
Income taxes | | | | | 520 | | | | 291 | | | | 218 | |
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | | | 82 | | | | 472 | | | | 367 | |
NET INCOME | | | | $ | 25,102 | | | $ | 22,726 | | | $ | 20,252 | |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC | | | | $ | 1.52 | | | $ | 1.38 | | | $ | 1.28 | |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED | | | | $ | 1.50 | | | $ | 1.36 | | | $ | 1.26 | |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS-BASIC | | | | $ | 1.52 | | | $ | 1.36 | | | $ | 1.25 | |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS-DILUTED | | | | $ | 1.50 | | | $ | 1.33 | | | $ | 1.24 | |
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | | | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.32 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW |
(Dollars in thousands) | For the Years Ended December 31, | | |
| 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 25,102 | | | $ | 22,726 | | | $ | 20,252 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 8,283 | | | | 7,311 | | | | 5,894 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | 3,886 | | | | 6,533 | | | | 4,846 | |
Provision for deferred taxes | | (7,895 | ) | | | (327 | ) | | | (781 | ) |
Net amortization of premium on securities | | 868 | | | | 2,950 | | | | 3,211 | |
Securities gains, net | | (553 | ) | | | (198 | ) | | | (1,861 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in trading account securities | | (1,053 | ) | | | 6 | | | | 552 | |
Loss on impairment of equity securities | | 76 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Stock based compensation | | 925 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Loans originated for sale | | (311,068 | ) | | | (273,750 | ) | | | (243,992 | ) |
Proceeds on sales of loans | | 303,721 | | | | 267,738 | | | | 239,695 | |
Net gain on sales of loans | | (2,289 | ) | | | (2,572 | ) | | | (2,186 | ) |
Increase in accrued interest receivable | | (5,245 | ) | | | (2,507 | ) | | | (716 | ) |
Increase in accrued interest payable | | 3,730 | | | | 1,474 | | | | 1,172 | |
Other, net | | (320 | ) | | | (7,176 | ) | | | 2,369 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations | | 18,168 | | | | 22,208 | | | | 28,455 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations | | 11,884 | | | | 12,740 | | | | 11,468 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 30,052 | | | | 34,948 | | | | 39,923 | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds on maturities of time deposits | | - | | | | 1,178 | | | | - | |
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale | | 22,498 | | | | 25,662 | | | | 116,069 | |
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities available for sale | | 84,055 | | | | 130,524 | | | | 92,399 | |
Purchase of securities available for sale | | (182,954 | ) | | | (139,797 | ) | | | (265,197 | ) |
Purchase of securities held to maturity | | (1,522 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Net increase in loans and leases | | (153,736 | ) | | | (175,800 | ) | | | (173,103 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | (22,624 | ) | | | (19,726 | ) | | | (18,883 | ) |
Net cash and cash equivalents received in acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash paid | | (15,015 | ) | | | - | | | | 2,174 | |
Net cash and cash equivalents received from sale of discontinued operation | | 9,194 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net cash and cash equivalents paid in acquisition of trust assets | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,125 | ) |
Proceeds on sale of OREO and other repossessed assets | | 2,060 | | | | 2,141 | | | | 570 | |
Net cash used by investing activities from continuing operations | | (258,044 | ) | | | (175,818 | ) | | | (248,096 | ) |
Net cash provided (used) by discontinued operations | | 36,525 | | | | (25,825 | ) | | | (14,912 | ) |
Net cash used by investing activities | | (221,519 | ) | | | (201,643 | ) | | | (263,008 | ) |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts | | 52,914 | | | | 33,183 | | | | 110,840 | |
Net increase in time deposit accounts | | 96,112 | | | | 101,149 | | | | 94,521 | |
Net increase in short-term borrowings | | 54,164 | | | | 5,648 | | | | 28,522 | |
Proceeds from other borrowings | | 74,827 | | | | 59,974 | | | | 47,993 | |
Repayments of other borrowings | | (69,945 | ) | | | (31,931 | ) | | | (48,617 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | (4,022 | ) | | | (5,784 | ) | | | (5,254 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 1,516 | | | | 2,007 | | | | 1,814 | |
Excess tax benefits on exercised stock options | | 559 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends paid | | (5,906 | ) | | | (5,414 | ) | | | (5,036 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations | | 200,219 | | | | 158,832 | | | | 224,783 | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities from discontinued operations | | (40,630 | ) | | | 15,135 | | | | 182 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 159,589 | | | | 173,967 | | | | 224,965 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (31,878 | ) | | | 7,272 | | | | 1,880 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 81,021 | | | | 73,749 | | | | 71,869 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | $ | 49,143 | | | $ | 81,021 | | | $ | 73,749 | |
Supplemental disclosure: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for income/franchise taxes | $ | 10,921 | | | $ | 11,298 | | | $ | 2,263 | |
Cash paid for interest | $ | 82,480 | | | $ | 59,661 | | | $ | 40,336 | |
Acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets acquired | $ | 13,061 | | | $ | -- | | | $ | 19,961 | |
Cash paid for purchase of stock | $ | 18,081 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 10,416 | |
Cash acquired | $ | 3,066 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,590 | |
Net cash received (paid) for acquisition | $ | (15,015 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,174 | |
Common stock issued for acquisition | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 24,082 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
| | Common Stock | | Capital Surplus | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Treasury Stock | | Total |
Balance at January 1, 2004 | | $ | 15,262 | | | $ | 20,065 | | | $ | 102,584 | | | $ | 4,794 | | | $ | (1,782 | ) | | $ | 140,923 | |
Net Income | | | | | | | | | | | 20,252 | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,252 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,035 | ) | | | | | | | (2,035 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for net security gains realized in net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,861 | ) | | | | | | | (1,861 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives arising during the period net of realized losses of $773 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 853 | | | | | | | | 853 | |
Income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,138 | | | | | | | | 1,138 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18,347 | |
Cash dividends declared: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common, $.32 per share | | | | | | | | | | | (5,036 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (5,036 | ) |
Purchase of 290,994 shares of common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,254 | ) | | | (5,254 | ) |
Issuance of 1,568,549 shares of common stock | | | 1,285 | | | | 20,381 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,136 | | | | 26,802 | |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | $ | 16,547 | | | $ | 40,446 | | | $ | 117,800 | | | $ | 2,889 | | | $ | (1,900 | ) | | $ | 175,782 | |
Net Income | | | | | | | | | | | 22,726 | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,726 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,374 | ) | | | | | | | (6,374 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives arising during the period net of realized losses of $289 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 337 | | | | | | | | 337 | |
Reclassification adjustment for net security gains realized in net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (198 | ) | | | | | | | (198 | ) |
Income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,335 | | | | | | | | 2,335 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18,826 | |
Cash dividends declared: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common, $.33 per share | | | | | | | | | | | (5,414 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (5,414 | ) |
Purchase of 290,651 shares of common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,784 | ) | | | (5,784 | ) |
Issuance of 240,009 shares of common stock | | | | | | | (683 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,592 | | | | 3,909 | |
Commitments to issue common stock | | | | | | | 493 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 493 | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | $ | 16,547 | | | $ | 40,256 | | | $ | 135,112 | | | $ | (1,011 | ) | | $ | (3,092 | ) | | $ | 187,812 | |
Net Income | | | | | | | | | | | 25,102 | | | | | | | | | | | | 25,102 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,382 | | | | | | | | 3,382 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives arising during the period, net of realized losses of $118 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 104 | | | | | | | | 104 | |
Reclassification adjustment for net security gains realized in net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (477 | ) | | | | | | | (477 | ) |
Income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,130 | ) | | | | | | | (1,130 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26,981 | |
Cash dividends declared: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common, $.36 per share | | | | | | | | | | | (5,906 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (5,906 | ) |
Purchase of 166,259 shares of common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,022 | ) | | | (4,022 | ) |
Issuance of 347,924 shares of common stock | | | 25 | | | | (3,218 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 7,114 | | | | 3,921 | |
Commitments to issue common stock | | | | | | | 925 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 925 | |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | $ | 16,572 | | | $ | 37,963 | | | $ | 154,308 | | | $ | 868 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 209,711 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ONE
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations - Heartland Financial USA, Inc. ("Heartland") is a multi-bank holding company primarily operating full-service retail banking offices serving communities in and around Dubuque and Lee Counties in Iowa; Jo Daviess, Hancock and Winnebago Counties in Illinois; Dane, Green, Sheboygan and Brown Counties in Wisconsin; Bernalillo, Curry and Santa Fe Counties in New Mexico; Maricopa County in Arizona; Flathead, Gallatin, Jefferson, Powder River, Ravalli, Sanders, Sheridan and Yellowstone Counties in Montana; and Broomfield County in Colorado. The principal services of Heartland, through its subsidiaries, are FDIC-insured deposit accounts and related services, and loans to businesses and individuals. The loans consist primarily of commercial and commercial real estate, agricultural and agricultural real estate and residential real estate.
Principles of Presentation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Heartland and its subsidiaries: Dubuque Bank and Trust Company; Galena State Bank and Trust Company; First Community Bank; Riverside Community Bank; Wisconsin Community Bank; New Mexico Bank & Trust; Arizona Bank & Trust; Rocky Mountain Bank; Summit Acquisition Corporation, the one-bank holding company which owns Summit Bank & Trust; Citizens Finance Co.; DB&T Insurance, Inc.; DB&T Community Development Corp.; Heartland Community Development, Inc.; Heartland Financial Capital Trust II; Heartland Financial Statutory Trust II; Heartland Financial Statutory Trust III; Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV; Heartland Financial Statutory Trust V; and Rocky Mountain Statutory Trust I. All of Heartland’s subsidiaries are wholly-owned except for Arizona Bank & Trust, of which Heartland was a 91% owner on December 31, 2006 and Summit Acquisition Corporation, of which Heartland was an 81% owner on December 31, 2006. Summit Acquisition Corporation owned 99% of Summit Bank & Trust as of December 31, 2006. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The minority interest in the majority-owned subsidiaries is immaterial and included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and in other noninterest income on the consolidated statements of income. Heartland’s fleet leasing subsidiary ULTEA, Inc. was sold in 2006, and the consolidated statements of income include the results of ULTEA, Inc. as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The operations of HTLF Capital Corp., Heartland’s investment banking firm specializing in municipal financing, were closed in the third quarter of 2006.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and prevailing practices within the banking industry. In preparing such financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change relates to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Heartland and its subsidiaries operate primarily in one segment, banking, which constitutes most of its consolidated results of operations and assets. Accordingly, the results of operations and assets for separate business segments are not presented.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods.
Trading Securities - Trading securities represent those securities Heartland intends to actively trade and are stated at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in noninterest income.
Securities Available for Sale - Available for sale securities consist of those securities not classified as held to maturity or trading, which management intends to hold for indefinite periods of time or that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayments or other similar factors. Such securities are stated at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss, net of applicable income tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Security premiums and discounts are amortized/accreted using the interest method over the period from the purchase date to the expected maturity or call date of the related security. Gains or losses from the sale of available for sale securities are determined based upon the adjusted cost of the specific security sold. Unrealized losses determined to be other than temporary are charged to operations.
Securities Held to Maturity - Securities which Heartland has the ability and positive intent to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity. Such securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are amortized/accreted using the interest method over the period from the purchase date to the maturity date of the related security. Unrealized losses determined to be other than temporary are charged to operations.
Loans and Leases - Interest on loans is accrued and credited to income based primarily on the principal balance outstanding. Income from leases is recorded in decreasing amounts over the term of the contract resulting in a level rate of return on the lease investment. The policy of Heartland is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan or lease when, in the opinion of management, there is a reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of the interest and principal, normally when a loan is 90 days past due. When interest accruals are deemed uncollectible, interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Nonaccrual loans and leases are returned to an accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates that there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely payment of interest and principal.
Under Heartland’s credit policies, all nonaccrual and restructured loans are defined as impaired loans. Loan impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except where more practical, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Net nonrefundable loan and lease origination fees and certain direct costs associated with the lending process are deferred and recognized as a yield adjustment over the life of the related loan or lease.
Loans Held for Sale - Loans held for sale are stated at the lower of cost or market on an aggregate basis. Gains or losses on sales are recorded in noninterest income. Direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred at origination of the loan. These deferred costs and fees are recognized in noninterest income as part of the gain or loss on sales of loans upon sale of the loan.
Mortgage Servicing and Transfers of Financial Assets - Heartland regularly sells residential mortgage loans to others on a non-recourse basis. Sold loans are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Heartland generally retains the right to service the sold loans for a fee. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Heartland was servicing loans for others with aggregate unpaid principal balances of $602.7 million and $582.7 million, respectively.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses - The allowance for loan and lease losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide for known and inherent risks in the loan and lease portfolios. The allowance is based upon a continuing review of past loan and lease loss experience, current economic conditions, volume growth, the underlying collateral value of the loans and leases and other relevant factors. Loans and leases which are deemed uncollectible are charged off and deducted from the allowance. Provisions for loan and lease losses and recoveries on previously charged-off loans and leases are added to the allowance.
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments—This reserve is maintained at a level that, in the opinion of management, is adequate to absorb probable losses associated with Heartland’s commitment to lend funds under existing agreements such as letters or lines of credit. Management determines the adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments based upon reviews of individual credit facilities, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories of commitments and other relevant factors. The reserve is based on estimates, and ultimate losses may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are evaluated on a regular basis and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. Draws on unfunded commitments that are considered uncollectible at the time funds are advanced are charged to the allowance. Provisions for unfunded commitment losses, and recoveries on loans previously charged off, are added to the reserve for unfunded commitments, which is included in the Other Liabilities section of the consolidated balance sheets.
Prior to June 30, 2005, the reserve for unfunded commitments was included in the allowance for loan losses. During the second quarter of 2005, approximately $319 thousand of the allowance was reclassified to establish the reserve for unfunded commitments. Prior to January 1, 2005, there was not any specific component of the allowance for loan losses ascribed to unfunded commitments, therefore this reclassification was not applied to periods prior to 2005.
Premises, Furniture and Equipment - Premises, furniture and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The provision for depreciation of premises, furniture and equipment is determined by straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of 18 to 39 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements and 3 to 7 years for furniture and equipment.
Other Real Estate - Other real estate represents property acquired through foreclosures and settlements of loans. Property acquired is carried at the lower of the principal amount of the loan outstanding at the time of acquisition, plus any acquisition costs, or the estimated fair value of the property, less disposal costs. The excess, if any, of such costs at the time acquired over the fair value is charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent write downs estimated on the basis of later valuations, gains or losses on sales and net expenses incurred in maintaining such properties are charged to other noninterest expense.
Assets under Operating Leases - Assets under operating leases, generally automobiles, were provided through ULTEA, Inc. These assets were stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The provision for depreciation of assets under operating leases was recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease taking into account the estimated residual value. These leases were cancelable any time after the first twelve months. Rental income on these operating leases was recognized on a straight-line basis with a reset every twelve months. At December 31, 2005, gross balances of assets under operating leases were $61.9 million and accumulated depreciation on these assets was $21.3 million. Additional information about the discontinued operations of ULTEA, Inc. is included in footnote three.
Intangible Assets - Intangible assets consist of goodwill, core deposit premiums, customer relationship intangibles and mortgage servicing rights. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquired subsidiaries’ net assets over their fair value. Heartland assesses goodwill for impairment annually, and more frequently in the presence of certain circumstances. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. No impairment was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 or 2004.
Core deposit premiums are amortized over eight to ten years on an accelerated basis. Customer relationship intangibles are amortized over 22 years on an accelerated basis. Periodically, Heartland reviews the intangible assets for events or circumstances that may indicate a change in the recoverability of the underlying basis, except mortgage servicing rights which are reviewed quarterly.
Mortgage servicing rights associated with loans originated and sold, where servicing is retained, are capitalized. The values of these capitalized servicing rights are amortized in relation to the servicing revenue expected to be earned. The carrying values of these rights are reviewed quarterly for impairment based on the calculation of their fair value as performed by an outside third party. For purposes of measuring impairment, the rights are stratified into certain risk characteristics including loan type, note rate, prepayment trends and external market factors. No valuation allowance was required as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance - Heartland and its subsidiaries have purchased life insurance policies on the life of certain officers. The one-time premiums paid for the policies, which coincide with the initial cash surrender value, are recorded as an asset. Increases or decreases in the cash surrender value, other than proceeds from death benefits, are recorded as noninterest income. Proceeds from death benefits first reduce the cash surrender value attributable to the individual policy and then any additional proceeds are recorded as noninterest income.
Income Taxes - Heartland and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Heartland and its subsidiaries file separate income or franchise tax returns as required by the various states.
Heartland has a tax allocation agreement which provides that each subsidiary of the consolidated group pay a tax liability to, or receive a tax refund from Heartland, computed as if the subsidiary had filed a separate return.
Heartland recognizes certain income and expenses in different time periods for financial reporting and income tax purposes. The provision for deferred income taxes is based on an asset and liability approach and represents the change in deferred income tax accounts during the year, including the effect of enacted tax rate changes. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce deferred tax assets if their expected realization is deemed not to be more likely than not.
Derivative Financial Instruments - Heartland uses derivative financial instruments as part of its interest rate risk management including interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars. Heartland records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted, derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows can be designated as cash flow hedges provided that certain documentation requirements are met at the inception of the hedge, and that the derivative financial instrument is highly effective in offsetting cash flows with the hedged item.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, while the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative, if any, is recognized immediately in earnings. Heartland assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction.
Heartland had no fair value hedging relationships at December 31, 2006 or 2005. Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting, classified as free-standing derivatives, have all changes in the fair value recorded on the income statement through noninterest income.
Heartland does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage Heartland’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks, but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of Statement 133.
Treasury Stock - Treasury stock is accounted for by the cost method, whereby shares of common stock reacquired are recorded at their purchase price. When treasury stock is reissued, any difference between the sales proceeds, or fair value when issued for business combinations, and the cost is recognized as a charge or credit to capital surplus.
Trust Department Assets - Property held for customers in fiduciary or agency capacities is not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as such items are not assets of the Heartland banks.
Earnings Per Share - Amounts used in the determination of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are shown in the table below:
(Dollars and number of shares in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 25,020 | | $ | 22,254 | | $ | 19,885 |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary | | | 602 | | | 763 | | | 585 |
Income taxes | | | 520 | | | 291 | | | 218 |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 82 | | | 472 | | | 367 |
Net income | | $ | 25,102 | | $ | 22,726 | | $ | 20,252 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share 1 | | | 16,508 | | | 16,415 | | | 15,869 |
Assumed incremental common shares issued upon exercise of stock options 1 | | | 227 | | | 287 | | | 216 |
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share 1 | | | 16,735 | | | 16,702 | | | 16,085 |
Earnings per common share-basic | | $ | 1.52 | | $ | 1.38 | | $ | 1.28 |
Earnings per common share-diluted | | | 1.50 | | | 1.36 | | | 1.26 |
Earnings per share from continuing operations-basic | | | 1.52 | | | 1.36 | | | 1.25 |
Earnings per share from continuing operations-diluted | | | 1.50 | | | 1.33 | | | 1.24 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Effective January 1, 2006, Heartland adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) (“FAS 123R”), Share-Based Payment, using the “modified prospective” transition method. FAS 123R requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the fair value of the award on the grant date. The cost of the award is recognized in the income statement over the vesting period of the award. Under the “modified prospective” transition method, awards that are granted, modified or settled beginning at the date of adoption are measured and accounted for in accordance with FAS 123R. In addition, expense must be recognized in the income statement for unvested awards that were granted prior to the date of adoption. The expense is based on the fair value determined at the grant date. The impact of the adoption of FAS 123R on Heartland’s consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2006, was a reduction in net income of $351 thousand or diluted earnings per share of $0.02. Additional information is provided in footnote 17.
Prior to January 1, 2006, Heartland applied APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its stock options and, accordingly, no compensation cost for its stock options was recognized in the financial statements prior to 2006. Had Heartland determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under FAS No. 123, Heartland’s net income would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
(Dollars in thousands, except earnings per share data) |
| | 2005 | | 2004 |
Net income as reported | | $ | 22,726 | | $ | 20,252 |
Additional compensation expense | | | 210 | | | 200 |
Pro forma | | $ | 22,516 | | $ | 20,052 |
Earnings per share-basic as reported | | $ | 1.38 | | $ | 1.28 |
Pro forma | | | 1.37 | | | 1.26 |
Earnings per share-diluted as reported | | | 1.36 | | | 1.26 |
Pro forma | | | 1.35 | | | 1.25 |
Pro forma net income only reflects options granted in the years from 1996 through 2005. Therefore, the full impact of calculating compensation cost for stock options under FAS 123 is not reflected in the pro forma net income amounts presented above because compensation is reflected over the options’ vesting period, and compensation cost for options granted prior to January 1, 1996, was not considered.
Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards - In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“FAS 154”), replacing APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting for Changes, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. Unless specified in an accounting standard, FAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for changes in accounting principle and correction of errors. APB Opinion No. 20 previously provided that most changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income the cumulative effect of changing to the new principle in the period of adoption. FAS 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Heartland’s adoption of FAS 154 on January 1, 2006, did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments (“FAS 155”), an amendment to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and 140. FAS 155 provides the framework for fair value remeasurement of any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. It also clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of FAS 133 and establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. FAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period for that fiscal year. Heartland adopted the provisions of FAS 155 on January 1, 2007, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156 (“FAS 156”), Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (“FAS 140”), Accounting for Transfers and Extinguishments of Liabilities. FAS 156 requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable, and permits the entity to elect either the fair value measurement method with changes in fair value reflected in earnings or the amortization method as defined in FAS 140 for subsequent measurements. The subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value eliminates the necessity for entities that manage the risks inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities with derivatives to qualify for hedge accounting treatment and eliminates the characterization of declines in fair value as impairments or direct write-downs. FAS 156 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements for any period of that fiscal year. Heartland adopted FAS 156 on January 1, 2007, and the adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This interpretation prescribes the minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2006. Differences between the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The cumulative effect adjustment would not apply to those items that would not have been recognized in earnings, such as the effect of adopting FIN 48 on tax positions related to business combinations. Heartland adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of FAS 157 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for all financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier adoption is permitted provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period for that fiscal year. Heartland is evaluating if it will choose to early adopt FAS 157 and is assessing the impact of the adoption of this statement on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”), Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, which expresses the SEC’s views regarding the process of quantifying misstatements in financial statements. The effects of prior year uncorrected errors include the potential accumulation of improper amounts that may result in a material misstatement on the balance sheet or the reversal of prior period errors in the current period that result in material misstatement of the current period income statement amounts. Adjustments to current or prior period financial statements would be required in the event that, after application of various approaches for assessing materiality of a misstatement in current period financial statements and consideration of all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors, a misstatement is determined to be material. SAB 108 is applicable to all financial statements issued after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 06-4 (“EITF 06-4”), Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements, was ratified. EITF 06-4 addresses accounting for separate agreements which split life insurance policy benefits between an employer and employee and requires the employer to recognize a liability for future benefits payable to the employee under these agreements. The effects of applying EITF 06-4 must be recognized through either a change in accounting principle through an adjustment to equity or through the retrospective application to all prior periods. For calendar year companies, EITF 06-4 is effective beginning January 1, 2008. Heartland is assessing the impact of the adoption of this issue on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 06-5 (“EITF 06-5”), Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance - Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulleting No. 85-4, was ratified. EITF 06-5 requires that a policyholder should consider any additional amounts included in the contractual terms of the policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract on a policy by policy basis. EITF 06-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and requires that recognition of the effects of adoption should be by a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. Heartland is assessing the impact of the adoption of this issue on its consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ consolidated financial statements to present them on a basis comparable with the current period’s consolidated financial statements.
TWO
ACQUISITIONS
Heartland regularly explores opportunities for acquisitions of financial institutions and related businesses. Generally, management does not make a public announcement about an acquisition opportunity until a definitive agreement has been signed.
On January 12, 2006, Heartland announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire Bank of the Southwest, a financial institution with offices in Phoenix and Tempe, Arizona. On May 15, 2006, Heartland’s acquisition of Bank of the Southwest was completed. Immediately upon completion, the acquired entity became a part of Arizona Bank & Trust, Heartland’s de novo bank chartered in 2003. As of the acquisition date, total assets at Bank of the Southwest were $63.2 million, total loans were $52.4 million and total deposits were $44.4 million. The purchase price was $18.1 million, all in cash. The resultant acquired core deposit intangible of $540 thousand, as determined by an independent third party consultant, is being amortized over a period of eight years. The remaining excess purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired of $5.1 million was recorded as goodwill. The results of operations of Bank of the Southwest are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. As a result of the Bank of the Southwest acquisition, Heartland’s ownership percentage in Arizona Bank & Trust increased from 86% to 91%. Additional information on Heartland’s required repurchase of the Arizona Bank & Trust stock held by minority shareholders is included in footnote 12.
In April of 2006, Heartland entered into an agreement with a group of Colorado business leaders to establish a new bank in Broomfield, Colorado. Summit Bank & Trust opened on November 1, 2006, and Heartland funded its $12.0 million initial investment through use of its revolving credit line. Additional information on Heartland’s required repurchase of the Summit Bank & Trust stock held by minority shareholders is included in footnote 12.
THREE
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On October 24, 2006, Heartland announced its intention to sell its fleet leasing subsidiary, ULTEA, Inc., to ALD International Group Holdings GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Société Générale Group, in order to focus efforts on its core banking and consumer finance businesses. On December 22, 2006, Heartland completed the sale transaction. Total assets of ULTEA at closing were $50.3 million. Under the terms of the agreement, Heartland received proceeds of $9.2 million and assumed the deferred tax liability of $5.4 million related to ULTEA. Heartland recorded a pre-tax gain of $20 thousand that is included in the line item “income from discontinued operations” on the consolidated statements of income. ULTEA’s results of operations for all prior periods presented are also reflected in this line item.
FOUR
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
The Heartland banks are required to maintain certain average cash reserve balances as a non-member bank of the Federal Reserve System. The reserve balance requirements at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $5.2 and $5.5 million, respectively.
FIVE
SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values of available for sale securities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 299,671 | | | $ | 1,010 | | | $ | (3,858 | ) | | $ | 296,823 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 135,008 | | | | 551 | | | | (1,502 | ) | | | 134,057 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 130,671 | | | | 5,247 | | | | (237 | ) | | | 135,681 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 22,076 | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 22,080 | |
Total debt securities | | | 587,426 | | | | 6,812 | | | | (5,597 | ) | | | 588,641 | |
Equity securities | | | 25,014 | | | | 402 | | | | (107 | ) | | | 25,309 | |
Total | | $ | 612,440 | | | $ | 7,214 | | | $ | (5,704 | ) | | $ | 613,950 | |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 239,486 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (5,465 | ) | | $ | 234,021 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 131,809 | | | | 134 | | | | (1,609 | ) | | | 130,334 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 127,576 | | | | 5,784 | | | | (402 | ) | | | 132,958 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 2,159 | | | | - | | | | (27 | ) | | | 2,132 | |
Total debt securities | | | 501,030 | | | | 5,918 | | | | (7,503 | ) | | | 499,445 | |
Equity securities | | | 27,617 | | | | 371 | | | | (181 | ) | | | 27,807 | |
Total | | $ | 528,647 | | | $ | 6,289 | | | $ | (7,684 | ) | | $ | 527,252 | |
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values of held to maturity securities as of December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | $ | 1,522 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | 1,513 | |
Total | | $ | 1,522 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | 1,513 | |
All of our U.S. government corporations and agencies securities and a majority of our mortgage-backed securities are issuances of government-sponsored enterprises.
Included in the equity securities at December 31, 2006 and 2005, were shares of stock in the Federal Home Loan Banks of Des Moines, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Seattle at an amortized cost of $12.3 million and $17.2 million, respectively. There were no unrealized gains or losses recorded on these securities as they are not readily marketable.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available for sale at December 31, 2006, by estimated maturity, are as follows. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | |
Due in 1 year or less | | $ | 130,180 | | $ | 129,201 |
Due in 1 to 5 years | | | 345,895 | | | 343,200 |
Due in 5 to 10 years | | | 71,399 | | | 73,201 |
Due after 10 years | | | 39,952 | | | 43,039 |
Total | | $ | 587,426 | | $ | 588,641 |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities held to maturity at December 31, 2006, by estimated maturity, are as follows. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value |
Securities held to maturity: | | | | | | |
Due after 10 years | | $ | 1,522 | | $ | 1,513 |
Total | | $ | 1,522 | | $ | 1,513 |
As of December 31, 2006, securities with a fair value of $419.9 million were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes as required by law.
Gross gains and losses realized related to sales of securities for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Securities sold: | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales | | $ | 22,498 | | $ | 25,662 | | $ | 116,069 |
Gross security gains | | | 697 | | | 376 | | | 2,115 |
Gross security losses | | | 144 | | | 178 | | | 254 |
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, Heartland incurred other than temporary impairment losses of $76, $0 and $0 thousand, respectively, on equity securities available for sale.
The following tables summarize the amount of unrealized losses, defined as the amount by which cost or amortized cost exceeds fair value, and the related fair value of investments with unrealized losses in Heartland’s securities portfolio as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. The investments were segregated into two categories: those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. The reference point for determining how long an investment was in an unrealized loss position was December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The unrealized losses in the debt security portfolio are the result of changes in interest rates and are not related to credit downgrades of the securities. Therefore, Heartland has deemed the impairment as temporary.
Unrealized Losses on Securities Available for Sale
|
December 31, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
| | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 14,866 | | $ | (39 | ) | | $ | 197,192 | | $ | (3,819 | ) | | $ | 212,058 | | $ | (3,858 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 20,525 | | | (225 | ) | | | 71,029 | | | (1,277 | ) | | | 91,554 | | | (1,502 | ) |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 5,431 | | | (57 | ) | | | 18,117 | | | (180 | ) | | | 23,548 | | | (237 | ) |
Total debt securities | | | 40,822 | | | (321 | ) | | | 286,338 | | | (5,276 | ) | | | 327,160 | | | (5,597 | ) |
Equity securities | | | 732 | | | (26 | ) | | | 2,776 | | | (81 | ) | | | 3,508 | | | (107 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 41,554 | | $ | (347 | ) | | $ | 289,114 | | $ | (5,357 | ) | | $ | 330,668 | | $ | (5,704 | ) |
Unrealized Losses on Securities Available for Sale
|
December 31, 2005 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
| | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 234,021 | | $ | (5,465 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | $ | 234,021 | | $ | (5,465 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 114,122 | | | (1,609 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 114,122 | | | (1,609 | ) |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 32,311 | | | (402 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 32,311 | | | (402 | ) |
Other debt securities | | | 2,132 | | | (27 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 2,132 | | | (27 | ) |
Total debt securities | | | 382,586 | | | (7,503 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 382,586 | | | (7,503 | ) |
Equity securities | | | 5,032 | | | (181 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 5,032 | | | (181 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 387,618 | | $ | (7,684 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | $ | 387,618 | | $ | (7,684 | ) |
SIX
LOANS AND LEASES
Loans and leases as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Commercial and commercial real estate | | $ | 1,483,738 | | | $ | 1,304,080 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 225,343 | | | | 219,671 | |
Agricultural and agricultural real estate | | | 233,748 | | | | 230,357 | |
Consumer | | | 194,652 | | | | 181,019 | |
Loans, gross | | | 2,137,481 | | | | 1,935,127 | |
Unearned discount | | | (1,875 | ) | | | (1,870 | ) |
Deferred loan fees | | | (2,120 | ) | | | (1,777 | ) |
Loans, net | | | 2,133,486 | | | | 1,931,480 | |
Direct financing leases: | | | | | | | | |
Gross rents receivable | | | 12,268 | | | | 20,418 | |
Estimated residual value | | | 3,770 | | | | 3,996 | |
Unearned income | | | (1,679 | ) | | | (2,828 | ) |
Direct financing leases, net | | | 14,359 | | | | 21,586 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (29,981 | ) | | | (27,791 | ) |
Loans and leases, net | | $ | 2,117,864 | | | $ | 1,925,275 | |
Direct financing leases receivable are generally short-term equipment leases. Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2006, were as follows: $5.3 million for 2007, $4.6 million for 2008, $3.0 million for 2009, $1.9 million for 2010, $644 thousand for 2011 and $494 thousand thereafter.
Nearly 58% of the loan portfolio is concentrated in the Midwest States of Iowa, Illinois and Wisconsin. The remaining portion of the loan portfolio is concentrated in the Western States of New Mexico, Arizona, Montana and Colorado.
Loans and leases on a nonaccrual status amounted to $8.1 million and $14.9 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The allowance for loan and lease losses related to these nonaccrual loans was $301 thousand and $1.2 million, respectively. The average balances of nonaccrual loans for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $12.6 million, $13.8 million and $7.3 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, interest income which would have been recorded under the original terms of these loans and leases amounted to approximately $592 thousand, $1.1 million and $485 thousand, respectively, and interest income actually recorded amounted to approximately $225 thousand, $68 thousand and $88 thousand, respectively.
There were no loans and leases on a restructured status at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Loans are made in the normal course of business to directors, officers and principal holders of equity securities of Heartland. The terms of these loans, including interest rates and collateral, are similar to those prevailing for comparable transactions and do not involve more than a normal risk of collectibility. Changes in such loans during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 28,379 | | | $ | 35,467 | |
Advances | | | 43,938 | | | | 11,936 | |
Repayments | | | (21,299 | ) | | | (19,024 | ) |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 51,018 | | | $ | 28,379 | |
SEVEN
ALLOWANCE FOR
LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 27,791 | | | $ | 24,973 | | | $ | 18,490 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations | | 3,886 | | | | 6,533 | | | | 4,846 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses from discontinued operations | | (8 | ) | | | 31 | | | | - | |
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off | | 1,733 | | | | 1,152 | | | | 1,005 | |
Loans and leases charged off | | (3,989 | ) | | | (4,579 | ) | | | (3,617 | ) |
Adjustment for transfer to other liabilities for unfunded commitments | | - | | | | (319 | ) | | | - | |
Additions related to acquired bank | | 591 | | | | - | | | | 4,249 | |
Reduction related to sale of discontinued operation | | (23 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Balance at end of year | $ | 29,981 | | | $ | 27,791 | | | $ | 24,973 | |
EIGHT
PREMISES, FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT
Premises, furniture and equipment as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Land and land improvements | | $ | 22,782 | | | $ | 20,059 | |
Buildings and building improvements | | | 82,455 | | | | 70,773 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 38,481 | | | | 36,812 | |
Total | | | 143,718 | | | | 127,644 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (35,151 | ) | | | (34,875 | ) |
Premises, furniture and equipment, net | | $ | 108,567 | | | $ | 92,769 | |
Depreciation expense on premises, furniture and equipment was $6.5 million, $5.8 million and $4.8 million for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
NINE
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The gross carrying amount of intangible assets and the associated accumulated amortization at December 31, 2006 and 2005, are presented in the tables below.
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | December 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization |
Amortized intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core deposit intangibles | | $ | 9,757 | | $ | 5,095 | | $ | 9,217 | | $ | 4,163 |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 5,546 | | | 1,986 | | | 4,685 | | | 1,422 |
Customer relationship intangible | | | 917 | | | 129 | | | 917 | | | 75 |
Total | | $ | 16,220 | | $ | 7,210 | | $ | 14,819 | | $ | 5,660 |
Unamortized intangible assets | | | | | $ | 9,010 | | | | | $ | 9,159 |
The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets:
| | | Core Deposit Intangibles | | | Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | Customer Relationship Intangible | | | Total |
Year ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2007 | | $ | 906 | | $ | 1,179 | | $ | 53 | | $ | 2,138 |
2008 | | | 886 | | | 680 | | | 51 | | | 1,617 |
2009 | | | 787 | | | 567 | | | 50 | | | 1,404 |
2010 | | | 505 | | | 454 | | | 49 | | | 1,008 |
2011 | | | 489 | | | 340 | | | 47 | | | 876 |
Thereafter | | | 1,089 | | | 340 | | | 538 | | | 1,967 |
The following table summarizes the changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 3,263 | | | $ | 3,252 | |
Originations | | | 1,309 | | | | 956 | |
Amortization | | | (1,012 | ) | | | (984 | ) |
Valuation adjustment | | | - | | | | 39 | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 3,560 | | | $ | 3,263 | |
Mortgage loans serviced for others were $602.7 million and $582.7 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with the mortgage loan servicing portfolio were approximately $2.9 million and $2.6 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fair value of Heartland’s mortgage servicing rights was estimated at $6.0 million and $5.9 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
TEN
DEPOSITS
The aggregate amount of time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $235.7 million and $217.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006, the scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| |
2007 | | $ | 754,436 |
2008 | | | 222,129 |
2009 | | | 76,085 |
2010 | | | 40,196 |
2011 | | | 23,551 |
Thereafter | | | 880 |
| | $ | 1,117,277 |
Interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Savings and money market accounts | | $ | 19,167 | | $ | 10,991 | | $ | 5,890 |
Time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more | | | 9,498 | | | 6,505 | | | 3,957 |
Other time deposits | | | 34,628 | | | 25,887 | | | 21,001 |
Interest expense on deposits | | $ | 63,293 | | $ | 43,383 | | $ | 30,848 |
ELEVEN
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | | $ | 225,880 | | $ | 181,984 |
Federal funds purchased | | | 11,550 | | | 7,725 |
U.S. Treasury demand note | | | 3,264 | | | 5,164 |
Notes payable to unaffiliated banks | | | 35,000 | | | 60,750 |
Total | | $ | 275,694 | | $ | 255,623 |
Heartland has a credit agreement with four unaffiliated banks under a revolving credit line. Under the unsecured revolving credit line, Heartland may borrow up to $75.0 million at any one time. This credit line was established primarily to provide working capital to the nonbanking subsidiaries and replace similar sized lines currently in place at those subsidiaries. At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, $35.0 million and $60.8 million was outstanding on the revolving credit line respectively. The revolving credit agreement contains specific covenants which, among other things, limit dividend payments and restrict the sale of assets by Heartland under certain circumstances. Also contained within the agreement are certain financial covenants, including the maintenance by Heartland of a maximum nonperforming assets to total loans ratio, minimum return on average assets ratio and maximum funded debt to total equity capital ratio. In addition, Heartland and each of its bank subsidiaries must remain well capitalized, as defined from time to time by the federal banking regulators. At December 31, 2006, Heartland was in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit agreement.
All retail repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, were due within twelve months.
Average and maximum balances and rates on aggregate short-term borrowings outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | 277,604 | | $ | 266,194 | | $ | 231,475 |
Average month-end balance | | | 258,844 | | | 233,051 | | | 187,046 |
Weighted average interest rate for the year | | | 4.35% | | | 2.67% | | | 1.44% |
Weighted average interest rate at year-end | | | 4.71% | | | 3.68% | | | 1.88% |
Dubuque Bank and Trust Company is a participant in the Borrower-In-Custody of Collateral Program at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, which provides the capability to borrow short-term funds under the Discount Window Program. Advances under this program were collateralized by a portion of the commercial loan portfolio of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company in the amount of $229.4 million at December 31, 2006, and $263.3 million at December 31, 2005. No borrowings were utilized under the Discount Window Program during either year.
TWELVE
OTHER BORROWINGS
Other borrowings at December 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Advances from the FHLB; weighted average maturity dates at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were February 2011 and October 2008, respectively; and weighted average interest rates were 4.23% and 3.96%, respectively | | $ | 81,264 | | $ | 151,046 |
Wholesale repurchase agreements | | | 50,000 | | | - |
Notes payable on leased assets with interest rates varying from 2.36% to 6.49% | | | - | | | 1,230 |
Trust preferred securities | | | 85,570 | | | 64,951 |
Obligations to repurchase minority interest shares of Arizona Bank & Trust and Summit Bank & Trust | | | 6,350 | | | 2,234 |
Community Development Block Grant Loan Program with the City of Dubuque at 3.00% due January 2014 | | | 300 | | | 300 |
Contracts payable for purchase of real estate | | | 1,039 | | | 1,110 |
Total | | $ | 224,523 | | $ | 220,871 |
The Heartland banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Des Moines, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Seattle. The advances from the FHLB are collateralized by the banks’ investment in FHLB stock of $6.6 and $9.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Additional collateral is provided by the banks’ one-to-four unit residential mortgages, commercial and agricultural mortgages and securities pledged totaling $964.8 million at December 31, 2006 and $715.7 million at December 31, 2005. Callable advances from the FHLB totaled $13.0 million as of December 31, 2006, at a weighted average rate of 3.39% with call dates during 2007. At December 31, 2005, callable advances from the FHLB totaled $24.0 million at a weighted average rate of 4.03% with $11.0 million callable during 2006.
In August 2006, Heartland entered into a leverage structured wholesale repurchase agreement transaction. This wholesale repurchase agreement is in the amount of $50.0 million bearing a variable interest rate that changes quarterly to the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 29.375 basis points. Embedded within this contract is an interest floor option that results when the 3-month LIBOR rate falls to 4.40% or lower. If that situation occurs, the rate paid will be decreased by two times the difference between the 3-month LIBOR rate and 4.40%. In no case will the rate paid fall below 0.00%. In order to effectuate this wholesale repurchase agreement, a $55.0 million government agency bond was acquired. On the date of the contract, the interest rate on the securities was equivalent to the interest rate being paid on the repurchase agreement contract.
On September 30, 2004, Heartland Financial Capital Trust I, a trust subsidiary of Heartland, redeemed all of its $25.0 million 9.60% trust preferred securities and its 9.60% common securities at a redemption price equal to the $25.00 liquidation amount of each security plus all accrued and unpaid interest per security. The redeemed trust preferred securities were originally issued in 1999 and were listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “HFT”. Remaining unamortized issuance costs associated with these securities of $959 thousand were expensed under the noninterest expense category upon redemption.
Heartland currently has six wholly-owned trust subsidiaries that were formed to issue trust preferred securities. The proceeds from the offerings were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures from Heartland. The proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes. Heartland has the option to shorten the maturity date to a date not earlier than the callable dates listed in the schedule below. Heartland may not shorten the maturity date without prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, if required. Prior redemption is permitted under certain circumstances, such as changes in tax or regulatory capital rules. In connection with these offerings, the balance of deferred issuance costs included in other assets was $663 thousand as of December 31, 2006. These deferred costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the debentures. The majority of the interest payments are due quarterly.
A schedule of Heartland’s trust preferred offerings outstanding as of December 31, 2006, is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
Name | Amount Issued | Interest Rate | Interest Rate as of 12/31/06 | Maturity Date | Callable Date |
| | | | | | |
Rocky Mountain Statutory Trust I | $ | 5,155 | 10.60% | 10.60% | 09/07/2030 | 09/07/2010 |
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust II | | 8,248 | 3.60% over Libor | 8.96% | 12/18/2031 | 03/18/2007 |
Heartland Financial Capital Trust II | | 5,155 | 3.65% over Libor | 9.02% | 06/30/2032 | 06/30/2007 |
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust III | | 20,619 | 8.25% | 8.25% | 10/10/2033 | 10/10/2008 |
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV | | 25,774 | 2.75% over Libor | 8.11% | 03/17/2034 | 03/17/2009 |
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust V | | 20,619 | 1.33% over Libor | 6.70% | 01/31/2036 | 01/31/2011 |
| $ | 85,570 | | | | |
For regulatory purposes, $69.6 and $62.9 million of the capital securities qualified as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Heartland has an irrevocable obligation to repurchase the common shares of Summit Bank & Trust owned by minority shareholders on November 1, 2011. The minority shareholders are obligated to sell their shares to Heartland on that same date. The minimum amount payable is the amount originally paid by the minority shareholders plus a compounded annual return of 6%. The maximum amount payable will be based on the greater of the fair value of those shares based upon an appraisal performed by an independent third party or a predetermined range of multiples of the bank’s trailing twelve month earnings. Through December 31, 2006, Heartland accrued the amount due to the minority shareholders at 6%. The obligation to repay the original investment is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of the minority shareholder. The remainder of the obligation to the minority shareholders is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of Heartland. Additionally, the minority shareholders may put their shares to Heartland at any time through November 1, 2011, at an amount equal to the amount originally paid plus 6% compounded annually. The amount of the obligation as of December 31, 2006, included in other borrowings is $3.0 million.
Heartland has an irrevocable obligation to repurchase the common shares of Arizona Bank & Trust owned by minority shareholders on August 18, 2008. The minority shareholders are obligated to sell their shares to Heartland on that same date. The minimum amount payable is the amount originally paid by the minority shareholders plus a compounded annual return of 6%. The maximum amount payable will be based on the greater of the fair value of those shares based upon an appraisal performed by an independent third party or a predetermined range of multiples of the bank’s trailing twelve month earnings. Through December 31, 2006, Heartland accrued the amount due to the minority shareholders at 6%. The obligation to repay the original investment is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of the minority shareholder. The remainder of the obligation to the minority shareholders is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of Heartland. Additionally, the minority shareholders may put their shares to Heartland at any time through August 18, 2008, at an amount equal to the amount originally paid plus 6% compounded annually. The amount of the obligation as of December 31, 2006, included in other borrowings is $3.3 million.
Future payments at December 31, 2006, for all other borrowings follow in the table below. Callable FHLB advances are included in the table at their maturity date.
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | |
2007 | | $ | 9,801 |
2008 | | | 24,876 |
2009 | | | 50,532 |
2010 | | | 23,442 |
2011 | | | 6,445 |
Thereafter | | | 109,427 |
| | $ | 224,523 |
THIRTEEN
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
On occasion, Heartland uses derivative financial instruments as part of its interest rate risk management, including interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars. On April 4, 2006, Heartland entered into a three-year interest rate collar transaction on a notional amount of $50.0 million to further reduce the potentially negative impact a downward movement in interest rates would have on its net interest income. The collar was effective on April 4, 2006, and matures on April 4, 2009. This collar transaction is designated as a cash flow hedge of the overall changes in the cash flows above and below the collar strike rates associated with interest payments on certain Heartland prime-based loans that reset with changes in the prime rate. Heartland is the payer on prime at a cap strike rate of 8.95% and the counterparty is the payer on prime at a floor strike rate of 7.00%. As of December 31, 2006, the fair market value of this collar transaction was recorded as an asset of $59 thousand and was accounted for as a cash flow hedge.
On September 19, 2005, Heartland entered into a five-year interest rate collar transaction on a notional amount of $50.0 million to reduce the potentially negative impact a downward movement in interest rates would have on its net interest income. The collar has an effective date of September 21, 2005, and a maturity date of September 21, 2010. This collar transaction is designated as a cash flow hedge of the overall changes in the cash flows above and below the collar strike rates associated with interest payments on certain Heartland prime-based loans that reset whenever prime changes. Heartland is the payer on prime at a cap strike rate of 9.00% and the counterparty is the payer on prime at a floor strike rate of 6.00%. As of December 31, 2006, the fair market value of this collar transaction was recorded as a liability of $43 thousand and was accounted for as a cash flow hedge.
Heartland also had an interest rate swap contract to effectively convert $25.0 million of its variable interest rate debt to fixed interest rate debt. As of December 31, 2005, Heartland had an interest rate swap contract with a notional amount of $25.0 million to pay a fixed interest rate of 4.35% and receive a variable interest rate of 4.09% based on $25.0 million of indebtedness. Payments under the interest rate swap contract were made monthly. This contract expired on November 1, 2006. The interest rate swap contract was accounted for as a cash flow hedge.
There was no material amount of ineffectiveness recognized on these three cash flow hedge transactions for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005 or 2004. All components of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
On July 8, 2005, Heartland entered into a two-year interest rate floor transaction on prime at a strike level of 5.5% on a notional amount of $100.0 million. All changes in the fair market value of this hedge transaction of $43 thousand flowed through Heartland’s income statement under the other noninterest income category since it is accounted for as a free-standing derivative. The floor contract had no fair market value as of December 31, 2006.
By using derivatives, Heartland is exposed to credit risk if counterparties to derivative instruments do not perform as expected. Heartland minimizes this risk by entering into derivative contracts with large, stable financial institutions and Heartland has not experienced any losses from counterparty nonperformance on derivative instruments.
FOURTEEN
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | $ | 17,344 | | | $ | 9,396 | | | $ | 7,690 | |
State | | 841 | | | | 1,081 | | | | 1,027 | |
Total current | $ | 18,185 | | | $ | 10,477 | | | $ | 8,717 | |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | $ | (6,114 | ) | | $ | (1,490 | ) | | $ | (802 | ) |
State | | 438 | | | | 1,163 | | | | 21 | |
Total deferred | $ | (5,676 | ) | | $ | (327 | ) | | $ | (781 | ) |
Total income tax expense | $ | 12,509 | | | $ | 10,150 | | | $ | 7,936 | |
Income tax expense is included in the financial statements as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Income tax from continuing operations | $ | 11,989 | | | $ | 9,859 | | | $ | 7,718 | |
Income tax from discontinued operations | | 520 | | | | 291 | | | | 218 | |
Total income tax expense | $ | 12,509 | | | $ | 10,150 | | | $ | 7,936 | |
The income tax provisions above do not include the effects of income tax deductions resulting from exercises of stock options in the amounts of $559 thousand, $476 thousand and $463 thousand in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which were recorded as increases to stockholders’ equity. Additionally, the income tax provisions do not include federal rehabilitation tax credits of $313 thousand in 2005 and $1.1 million in 2004, state rehabilitation tax credits of $392 thousand in 2005 and $1.4 million in 2004 and a state investment tax credit of $400 thousand in 2004, all of which were recorded as a reduction in the depreciable basis of the capitalized asset. A deferred tax asset had been recorded for the $1.4 million ($915 thousand, net of federal tax) state rehabilitation tax credits as they initially were not available until tax years 2011 and 2013. During 2005, state legislation provided for earlier availability of these credits with $489 thousand available in tax year 2005 and the remaining $1.3 million available in tax year 2006. Additionally, during 2004, $70 thousand of the $400 thousand investment tax credit was recorded as a deferred tax asset as the amount of estimated tax in the applicable state did not allow for full utilization of this credit. For tax year 2005, the amount of tax in the applicable state provided for utilization of $70 thousand of the investment tax credits and $405 thousand of the state rehabilitation credits. Temporary differences between the amounts reported in the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities result in deferred taxes. No valuation allowance was required for deferred tax assets at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Based upon Heartland’s level of historical taxable income and anticipated future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that Heartland will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Tax effect of net unrealized loss on derivatives reflected in stockholders’ equity | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 86 | |
Tax effect of net unrealized loss on securities available for sale reflected in stockholders’ equity | | | - | | | | 528 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | 10,880 | | | | 10,157 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 1,189 | | | | 1,336 | |
Organization and acquisitions costs | | | 463 | | | | 526 | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | | 805 | | | | 596 | |
State rehabilitation tax credits | | | 747 | | | | 1,577 | |
Other | | | 88 | | | | 33 | |
Gross deferred tax assets | | $ | 14,217 | | | $ | 14,839 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Tax effect of net unrealized gain on securities available for sale reflected in stockholders’ equity | | $ | (573 | ) | | $ | - | |
Securities | | | (902 | ) | | | (965 | ) |
Premises, furniture and equipment | | | (3,101 | ) | | | (9,255 | ) |
Lease financing | | | (2,247 | ) | | | (2,495 | ) |
Tax bad debt reserves | | | (515 | ) | | | (517 | ) |
Purchase accounting | | | (3,168 | ) | | | (3,424 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | | (472 | ) | | | (651 | ) |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | (1,330 | ) | | | (1,218 | ) |
Other | | | (140 | ) | | | (143 | ) |
Gross deferred tax liabilities | | $ | (12,447 | ) | | $ | (18,668 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset (liability) | | $ | 1,770 | | | $ | (3,830 | ) |
The deferred tax liabilities related to net unrealized gains(losses) on securities available for sale and the deferred tax assets related to net unrealized losses on derivatives had no effect on income tax expense as these gains and losses, net of taxes, were recorded in other comprehensive income. Also, the $1.1 million deferred tax asset recorded during 2006 as a result of the Bank of the Southwest acquisition had no effect on income tax expense.
The actual income tax expense from continuing operations differs from the expected amounts (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate tax rate of 35% for 2006, 2005 and 2004, to income before income taxes) as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Computed “expected” tax on income from continuing operations | | $ | 12,953 | | | $ | 11,240 | | | $ | 9,661 | |
Increase (decrease) resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nontaxable interest income | | | (1,948 | ) | | | (1,923 | ) | | | (1,684 | ) |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | | 1,611 | | | | 1,422 | | | | 654 | |
Nondeductible goodwill and other intangibles | | | 57 | | | | 57 | | | | 77 | |
Tax credits | | | (218 | ) | | | (412 | ) | | | (525 | ) |
Other | | | (466 | ) | | | (525 | ) | | | (465 | ) |
Income taxes | | $ | 11,989 | | | $ | 9,859 | | | $ | 7,718 | |
Effective tax rates | | | 32.4 | % | | | 30.7 | % | | | 28.0 | % |
Heartland had investments in certain low-income housing projects totaling $5.1 million as of December 31, 2006, $5.4 million as of December 31, 2005, and $5.8 million as of December 31, 2004, the majority of which have been fully consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. These investments are expected to generate federal income tax credits of approximately $225 thousand for each year through 2014. A 99.9% ownership in a limited liability company was acquired in 2004 that provided a federal historic rehabilitation credit totaling $675 thousand for the tax year 2004 and state historic rehabilitation credits totaling $843 thousand for the tax years 2004, 2005 and 2007. In 2002, Heartland had acquired a 99.9% ownership in a similarly structured limited liability company that provided a federal historic rehabilitation credit totaling $389 thousand for the 2002 tax year and state historic rehabilitation credits totaling $450 thousand for the tax years 2002 and 2006.
FIFTEEN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Heartland sponsors a defined contribution retirement plan covering substantially all employees. Contributions to this plan are subject to approval by the Heartland Board of Directors. The Heartland subsidiaries fund and record as an expense all approved contributions. Costs charged to operating expenses were $2.9 million, $2.7 million, and $2.1 million for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. This plan includes an employee savings program, under which the Heartland subsidiaries make matching contributions of up to 2% of the participants’ wages. Costs charged to operating expenses with respect to the matching contributions were $578 thousand, $532 thousand, and $396 thousand for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
SIXTEEN
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Heartland leases certain land and facilities under operating leases. Minimum future rental commitments at December 31, 2006, for all non-cancelable leases were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | |
2007 | | $ | 870 |
2008 | | | 801 |
2009 | | | 679 |
2010 | | | 425 |
2011 | | | 250 |
Thereafter | | | 3,371 |
| | $ | 6,396 |
Rental expense for premises and equipment leased under operating leases was $1.6 million, $1.7 million, and $1.3 million for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Occupancy expense is presented net of rental income of $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $829 thousand for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In the normal course of business, the Heartland banks make various commitments and incur certain contingent liabilities that are not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The commitments and contingent liabilities include various guarantees, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Heartland banks evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Heartland banks upon extension of credit, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties. Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Heartland banks to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, commitments to extend credit aggregated $651.3 and $556.9 million, and standby letters of credit aggregated $35.8 and $25.7 million, respectively. Heartland enters into commitments to sell mortgage loans to reduce interest rate risk on certain mortgage loans held for sale and loan commitments. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Heartland had commitments to sell residential real estate loans totaling $4.7 and $6.5 million, respectively. Heartland does not anticipate any material loss as a result of the commitments and contingent liabilities.
Heartland established a loss reserve for unfunded commitments, including loan commitments and letters of credit, during 2005 by reclassifying $319 thousand of the allowance for loan losses. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the reserve for unfunded commitments, which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $424 and $340 thousand, respectively. The adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments is reviewed on a quarterly basis, based upon changes in the amounts of commitments, loss experience and economic conditions.
There are certain legal proceedings pending against Heartland and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006, that are ordinary routine litigation incidental to business. While the ultimate outcome of current legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of these legal actions should not have a material effect on Heartland's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
SEVENTEEN
STOCK PLANS
Effective January 1, 2006, Heartland adopted the provisions of FAS 123R using the “modified prospective” transition method. FAS 123R requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the fair value of the award on the grant date. The cost of the award is recognized in the income statement over the vesting period of the award. Under the “modified prospective” transition method, awards that are granted, modified or settled beginning at the date of adoption are measured and accounted for in accordance with FAS 123R. In addition, expense must be recognized in the income statement for unvested awards that were granted prior to the date of adoption. The expense is based on the fair value determined at the grant date. The impact of the adoption of FAS 123R on Heartland’s consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2006, was a reduction in net income of $351 thousand or diluted earnings per share of $0.02.
On May 18, 2005, the Heartland 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan was adopted, replacing the 2003 Stock Option Plan. Under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 1,000,000 shares have been reserved for issuance. The 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan is administered by the Nominating and Compensation Committee (“Compensation Committee”) of the Board of Directors. All employees and directors of, and service providers to, Heartland or its subsidiaries are eligible to become participants in the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, except that non-employees may not be granted incentive stock options. The 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARS”), stock awards and cash incentive awards. The Compensation Committee determines the specific employees who will be granted awards under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the type and amount of any such awards. Options may be granted that are either intended to be "incentive stock options" as defined under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code or not intended to be incentive stock options ("non-qualified stock options"). The exercise price of stock options granted will be established by the Compensation Committee, but the exercise price for the stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the shares on the date that the option is granted or, if greater, the par value of a share of stock. Each option granted is exercisable in full at any time or from time to time, subject to vesting provisions, as determined by the Compensation Committee and as provided in the option agreement, but such time may not exceed ten years from the grant date. At December 31, 2006, there were 746,110 shares available for issuance under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. At December 31, 2005, there were 866,710 shares available for issuance under the 2003 Stock Option Plan. Shares available for options forfeited under the 2003 Option Plan are transferable to shares available under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Shares available for options forfeited under the 1993 Stock Option Plan are not transferable to shares available under the 2003 Stock Option Plan or the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, SARS may also be granted. A SAR entitles the participant to receive stock equal in value to the amount by which the fair market value of a specified number of shares on the exercise date exceeds the exercise price as established by the Compensation Committee. SARS may be exercisable for up to ten years after the date of grant. No SARS have been granted under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the 2003 Stock Option Plan or the 1993 Stock Option Plan.
Under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, stock awards may be granted as determined by the Compensation Committee. In 2005, stock awards totaling 136,500 were granted to key policy-making employees. These stock awards were granted at no cost to the employees. These awards are contingent upon the achievement of performance objectives through December 31, 2010, and additional compensation expense will be recorded through 2010.
Options have been granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of Heartland stock on the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. Vesting is generally over a five-year service period with portions of a grant becoming exercisable at three years, four years and five years after the date of grant. A summary of the status of the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the 2003 and 1993 Stock Option Plans as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and changes during the years ended follows:
| | Shares | | 2006 Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Shares | | 2005 Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Shares | | 2004 Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | 796,650 | | | $ | 12.70 | | 808,375 | | | $ | 11.12 | | 831,750 | | | $ | 9.83 |
Granted | | 130,750 | | | | 21.60 | | 105,750 | | | | 21.00 | | 97,250 | | | | 19.25 |
Exercised | | (94,450 | ) | | | 8.97 | | (112,875 | ) | | | 8.14 | | (119,125 | ) | | | 8.69 |
Forfeited | | (17,650 | ) | | | 17.33 | | (4,600 | ) | | | 19.66 | | (1,500 | ) | | | 17.78 |
Outstanding at end of year | | 815,300 | | | $ | 14.46 | | 796,650 | | | $ | 12.70 | | 808,375 | | | $ | 11.12 |
Options exercisable at end of year | | 409,425 | | | $ | 10.34 | | 430,694 | | | $ | 10.06 | | 474,875 | | | $ | 9.66 |
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year | | $5.65 | | | | | | $6.13 | | | �� | | | $5.68 | | | | |
At December 31, 2006, the vested options totaled 409,425 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $10.34 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.59 years. The intrinsic value for the vested options as of December 31, 2006 was $7.6 million. The intrinsic value for the total of all options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2006 was $1.9 million, and the total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2006 was $491 thousand. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, options outstanding under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the 2003 and 1993 Stock Option Plans had exercise prices ranging from $8 to $21.60 per share and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 5.15 and 5.04 years, respectively.
The fair value of stock options granted was determined utilizing the Black Scholes valuation model. Significant assumptions include:
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Risk-free interest rate | | 4.52% | | 4.00% | | 4.13% |
Expected option life | | 7 years | | 10 years | | 10 years |
Expected volatility | | 22.00% | | 19.75% | | 20.67% |
Expected dividends | | 2.00% | | 1.52% | | 1.66% |
The option term of each award granted was based upon Heartland’s historical experience of employees’ exercise behavior. Expected volatility was based upon historical volatility levels and future expected volatility of Heartland’s common stock. Expected dividend yield was based on a set dividend rate. The 2006 risk free interest rate reflects the yield on the 7 year zero coupon U.S. Treasury bond. Cash received from options exercised for the year ended December 31, 2006, was $736 thousand, with a related tax benefit of $559 thousand.
Total compensation costs recorded for stock options and restricted stock awards were $856 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2005, total compensation costs recorded for restricted stock awards were $493 thousand. As of December 31, 2006 there was $3.1 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan for stock options and restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized through 2011. In addition, in 2006, 1,500 shares of stock were awarded to Heartland directors in returned for services performed, and $45 thousand was recorded as compensation expense in 2006. In 2005, 1,390 shares of stock were awarded to Heartland directors in return for services performed, and $30 thousand was recorded as compensation expense.
At Heartland’s annual meeting of stockholders on May 18, 2005, the 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2006 ESPP”), was adopted, effective January 1, 2006. The 2006 ESPP replaced the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “1996 ESPP”) continuing to permit all eligible employees to purchase shares of Heartland common stock at a price of not less than 85% of the fair market value on the determination date (as determined by the Committee). A maximum of 500,000 shares is available for sale under the 2006 ESPP. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Heartland approved a purchase price of 100% of fair market value as determined by averaging the closing price of the last five trading days in 2005 and 2004, respectively. At December 31, 2006, 26,451 shares were purchased under the 2006 ESPP at a charge of $69 thousand to Heartland’s earnings. As a result of the adoption of FAS 123R, compensation expense was recorded in 2006, because the price of the share purchases are set at the beginning of the year for purchase at the end of the year. At December 31, 2005, 14,268 shares were purchased under the 2006 ESPP at no charge to Heartland’s earnings.
During each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, Heartland acquired shares for use in the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2003 Stock Option Plan, the 2006 ESPP and the 1996 ESPP. Shares acquired totaled 166,259, 290,651 and 290,994 for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
EIGHTEEN
STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
On June 7, 2002, Heartland adopted a stockholders’ rights plan (the "Rights Plan"). Under the terms of the Rights Plan, on June 26, 2002, the Board of Directors distributed one purchase right for each share of common stock outstanding as of June 24, 2002. Upon becoming exercisable, each right entitles the registered holder thereof, under certain limited circumstances, to purchase one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating preferred stock at an exercise price of $85.00. Rights do not become exercisable until ten business days after any person or group has acquired, commenced, or announced its intention to commence a tender or exchange offer to acquire 15% or more of Heartland’s common stock. If the rights become exercisable, holders of each right, other than the acquirer, upon payment of the exercise price, will have the right to purchase Heartland’s common stock (in lieu of preferred shares) having a value equal to two times the exercise price. If Heartland is acquired in a merger, share exchange or other business combination or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are sold, rights holders, other than the acquiring or adverse person or group, will be entitled to purchase the acquirer’s shares at a similar discount. If the rights become exercisable, Heartland may also exchange rights, other than those held by the acquiring or adverse person or group, in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Heartland’s common stock per right held. Rights are redeemable by Heartland at any time until they are exercisable at the exchange rate of $.01 per right. Issuance of the rights has no immediate dilutive effect, does not currently affect reported earnings per share, is not taxable to Heartland or its shareholders, and will not change the way in which Heartland’s shares are traded. The rights expire on June 7, 2012.
In connection with the Rights Plan, Heartland designated 16,000 shares, par value $1.00 per share, of Series A Junior Participating preferred stock. These shares, if issued, will be entitled to receive quarterly dividends and a liquidation preference. There are no shares issued and outstanding and Heartland does not anticipate issuing any shares of Series A Junior Participating preferred stock except as may be required under the Rights Plan.
NINETEEN
REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON SUBSIDIARY DIVIDENDS
The Heartland banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Heartland banks’ financial statements. The regulations prescribe specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of a bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Heartland banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, that the Heartland banks met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the FDIC categorized each of the Heartland banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Heartland banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed each institution’s category.
The Heartland banks’ actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table below.
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
As of December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 279,112 | | 11.18 | % | | $ | 199,757 | | 8.0 | % | | | N/A | | | |
Dubuque Bank and Trust Company | | | 75,378 | | 10.96 | | | | 55,044 | | 8.0 | | | $ | 68,806 | | 10.0 | % |
Galena State Bank and Trust Company | | | 20,903 | | 12.55 | | | | 13,329 | | 8.0 | | | | 16,662 | | 10.0 | |
First Community Bank | | | 10,801 | | 12.09 | | | | 7,147 | | 8.0 | | | | 8,934 | | 10.0 | |
Riverside Community Bank | | | 17,142 | | 11.26 | | | | 12,179 | | 8.0 | | | | 15,224 | | 10.0 | |
Wisconsin Community Bank | | | 36,312 | | 11.48 | | | | 25,297 | | 8.0 | | | | 31,621 | | 10.0 | |
New Mexico Bank & Trust | | | 49,465 | | 10.04 | | | | 39,415 | | 8.0 | | | | 49,269 | | 10.0 | |
Arizona Bank & Trust | | | 27,921 | | 13.72 | | | | 16,281 | | 8.0 | | | | 20,352 | | 10.0 | |
Rocky Mountain Bank | | | 39,485 | | 11.12 | | | | 28,403 | | 8.0 | | | | 35,504 | | 10.0 | |
Summit Bank & Trust | | | 13,854 | | 62.38 | | | | 1,777 | | 8.0 | | | | 2,221 | | 10.0 | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 232,702 | | 9.32 | % | | $ | 99,878 | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | |
Dubuque Bank and Trust Company | | | 68,008 | | 9.88 | | | | 27,522 | | 4.0 | | | $ | 41,283 | | 6.0 | % |
Galena State Bank and Trust Company | | | 18,833 | | 11.30 | | | | 6,665 | | 4.0 | | | | 9,997 | | 6.0 | |
First Community Bank | | | 9,682 | | 10.84 | | | | 3,574 | | 4.0 | | | | 5,360 | | 6.0 | |
Riverside Community Bank | | | 15,370 | | 10.10 | | | | 6,090 | | 4.0 | | | | 9,134 | | 6.0 | |
Wisconsin Community Bank | | | 32,350 | | 10.23 | | | | 12,648 | | 4.0 | | | | 18,972 | | 6.0 | |
New Mexico Bank & Trust | | | 44,018 | | 8.93 | | | | 19,708 | | 4.0 | | | | 29,561 | | 6.0 | |
Arizona Bank & Trust | | | 25,742 | | 12.65 | | | | 8,141 | | 4.0 | | | | 12,211 | | 6.0 | |
Rocky Mountain Bank | | | 35,390 | | 9.97 | | | | 14,201 | | 4.0 | | | | 21,302 | | 6.0 | |
Summit Bank & Trust | | | 13,660 | | 61.51 | | | | 888 | | 4.0 | | | | 1,332 | | 6.0 | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 232,702 | | 7.74 | % | | $ | 120,255 | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | |
Dubuque Bank and Trust Company | | | 68,008 | | 8.14 | | | | 33,406 | | 4.0 | | | $ | 41,758 | | 5.0 | % |
Galena State Bank and Trust Company | | | 18,833 | | 8.41 | | | | 8,954 | | 4.0 | | | | 11,193 | | 5.0 | |
First Community Bank | | | 9,682 | | 8.13 | | | | 4,765 | | 4.0 | | | | 5,957 | | 5.0 | |
Riverside Community Bank | | | 15,370 | | 7.72 | | | | 7,967 | | 4.0 | | | | 9,958 | | 5.0 | |
Wisconsin Community Bank | | | 32,350 | | 7.95 | | | | 16,267 | | 4.0 | | | | 20,334 | | 5.0 | |
New Mexico Bank & Trust | | | 44,018 | | 7.40 | | | | 23,778 | | 4.0 | | | | 29,722 | | 5.0 | |
Arizona Bank & Trust | | | 25,742 | | 11.75 | | | | 8,761 | | 4.0 | | | | 10,951 | | 5.0 | |
Rocky Mountain Bank | | | 35,390 | | 8.36 | | | | 16,943 | | 4.0 | | | | 21,178 | | 5.0 | |
Summit Bank & Trust | | | 13,660 | | 106.01 | | | | 515 | | 4.0 | | | | 644 | | 5.0 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 240,152 | | 10.61 | % | | $ | 181,028 | | 8.0 | % | | | N/A | | | |
Dubuque Bank and Trust Company | | | 71,477 | | 10.80 | | | | 52,969 | | 8.0 | | | $ | 66,212 | | 10.0 | % |
Galena State Bank and Trust Company | | | 19,739 | | 10.68 | | | | 14,787 | | 8.0 | | | | 18,484 | | 10.0 | |
First Community Bank | | | 10,372 | | 11.41 | | | | 7,271 | | 8.0 | | | | 9,088 | | 10.0 | |
Riverside Community Bank | | | 16,451 | | 11.02 | | | | 11,937 | | 8.0 | | | | 14,922 | | 10.0 | |
Wisconsin Community Bank | | | 33,895 | | 11.11 | | | | 24,400 | | 8.0 | | | | 30,500 | | 10.0 | |
New Mexico Bank & Trust | | | 41,749 | | 10.41 | | | | 32,096 | | 8.0 | | | | 40,120 | | 10.0 | |
Arizona Bank & Trust | | | 13,647 | | 11.97 | | | | 9,123 | | 8.0 | | | | 11,404 | | 10.0 | |
Rocky Mountain Bank | | | 35,564 | | 11.35 | | | | 25,063 | | 8.0 | | | | 31,328 | | 10.0 | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 209,968 | | 9.28 | % | | $ | 90,514 | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | |
Dubuque Bank and Trust Company | | | 63,987 | | 9.66 | | | | 26,485 | | 4.0 | | | $ | 39,727 | | 6.0 | % |
Galena State Bank and Trust Company | | | 17,535 | | 9.49 | | | | 7,394 | | 4.0 | | | | 11,091 | | 6.0 | |
First Community Bank | | | 9,235 | | 10.16 | | | | 3,635 | | 4.0 | | | | 5,453 | | 6.0 | |
Riverside Community Bank | | | 14,755 | | 9.89 | | | | 5,969 | | 4.0 | | | | 8,953 | | 6.0 | |
Wisconsin Community Bank | | | 30,041 | | 9.85 | | | | 12,200 | | 4.0 | | | | 18,300 | | 6.0 | |
New Mexico Bank & Trust | | | 37,178 | | 9.27 | | | | 16,048 | | 4.0 | | | | 24,072 | | 6.0 | |
Arizona Bank & Trust | | | 12,445 | | 10.91 | | | | 4,561 | | 4.0 | | | | 6,842 | | 6.0 | |
Rocky Mountain Bank | | | 31,647 | | 10.10 | | | | 12,531 | | 4.0 | | | | 18,797 | | 6.0 | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 209,968 | | 7.66 | % | | $ | 109,637 | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | |
Dubuque Bank and Trust Company | | | 63,987 | | 7.80 | | | | 32,795 | | 4.0 | | | $ | 40,993 | | 5.0 | % |
Galena State Bank and Trust Company | | | 17,535 | | 7.34 | | | | 9,562 | | 4.0 | | | | 11,952 | | 5.0 | |
First Community Bank | | | 9,235 | | 7.69 | | | | 4,806 | | 4.0 | | | | 6,007 | | 5.0 | |
Riverside Community Bank | | | 14,755 | | 7.52 | | | | 7,850 | | 4.0 | | | | 9,813 | | 5.0 | |
Wisconsin Community Bank | | | 30,041 | | 7.85 | | | | 15,314 | | 4.0 | | | | 19,142 | | 5.0 | |
New Mexico Bank & Trust | | | 37,178 | | 7.12 | | | | 20,900 | | 4.0 | | | | 26,125 | | 5.0 | |
Arizona Bank & Trust | | | 12,445 | | 9.74 | | | | 5,113 | | 4.0 | | | | 6,392 | | 5.0 | |
Rocky Mountain Bank | | | 31,647 | | 8.34 | | | | 15,185 | | 4.0 | | | | 18,981 | | 5.0 | |
The ability of Heartland to pay dividends to its stockholders is dependent upon dividends paid by its subsidiaries. The Heartland banks are subject to certain statutory and regulatory restrictions on the amount they may pay in dividends. To maintain acceptable capital ratios in the Heartland banks, certain portions of their retained earnings are not available for the payment of dividends. Retained earnings that could be available for the payment of dividends to Heartland totaled approximately $92.4 million as of December 31, 2006, under the most restrictive minimum capital requirements. Heartland’s revolving credit agreement requires our bank subsidiaries to remain well capitalized. Retained earnings that could be available for the payment of dividends to Heartland totaled approximately $42.7 million as of December 31, 2006, under the capital requirements to remain well capitalized.
TWENTY
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Following are disclosures of the estimated fair value of Heartland’s financial instruments. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts Heartland could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | December 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 49,143 | | $ | 49,143 | | $ | 81,021 | | $ | 81,021 |
Trading securities | | | 1,568 | | | 1,568 | | | 515 | | | 515 |
Securities available for sale | | | 613,950 | | | 613,950 | | | 527,252 | | | 527,252 |
Securities held to maturity | | | 1,522 | | | 1,513 | | | - | | | - |
Loans and leases, net of unearned | | | 2,198,226 | | | 2,180,929 | | | 1,993,811 | | | 1,992,933 |
Derivatives | | | 59 | | | 59 | | | 56 | | | 56 |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 371,465 | | $ | 371,465 | | $ | 352,707 | | $ | 352,707 |
Savings deposits | | | 822,915 | | | 822,915 | | | 754,360 | | | 754,360 |
Time deposits | | | 1,117,277 | | | 1,117,277 | | | 1,011,111 | | | 1,011,111 |
Short-term borrowings | | | 275,694 | | | 275,694 | | | 255,623 | | | 255,623 |
Other borrowings | | | 224,523 | | | 220,520 | | | 220,871 | | | 220,584 |
Derivatives | | | 43 | | | 43 | | | 143 | | | 143 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Securities - For securities either available for sale or trading, fair value equals quoted market price if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
Loans and Leases - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated using quoted market prices.
Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. If the fair value of the fixed maturity certificates of deposits is calculated at less than the carrying amount, the carrying value of these deposits is reported as the fair value.
Short-term and Other Borrowings - Rates currently available to Heartland for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.
Commitments to Extend Credit, Unused Lines of Credit and Standby Letters of Credit - Based upon management’s analysis of the off balance sheet financial instruments, there are no significant unrealized gains or losses associated with these financial instruments based upon our review of the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.
Derivatives - The fair value of all derivatives was estimated based on the amount that Heartland would pay or would be paid to terminate the contract or agreement, using current rates and, when appropriate, the current creditworthiness of the counter-party.
TWENTY-ONE
PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Condensed financial information for Heartland Financial USA, Inc. is as follows:
BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and interest bearing deposits | | $ | 1,047 | | | $ | 508 | |
Trading securities | | | 1,568 | | | | 515 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 1,430 | | | | 2,164 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 317,937 | | | | 267,751 | |
Other assets | | | 9,426 | | | | 13,518 | |
Due from subsidiaries | | | 15,500 | | | | 35,000 | |
Total assets | | $ | 346,908 | | | $ | 319,456 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ | 35,000 | | | $ | 60,750 | |
Other borrowings | | | 92,220 | | | | 67,485 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 9,977 | | | | 3,409 | |
Total liabilities | | | 137,197 | | | | 131,644 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 16,572 | | | | 16,547 | |
Capital surplus | | | 37,963 | | | | 40,256 | |
Retained earnings | | | 154,308 | | | | 135,112 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 868 | | | | (1,011 | ) |
Treasury stock | | | - | | | | (3,092 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 209,711 | | | | 187,812 | |
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity | | $ | 346,908 | | | $ | 319,456 | |
INCOME STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | For the years ended December 31, |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Operating revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from subsidiaries | | $ | 15,050 | | | $ | 12,250 | | | $ | 11,912 | |
Securities gains (losses), net | | | 150 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 711 | |
Gain (loss) on trading account securities | | | 141 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 54 | |
Impairment loss on equity securities | | | (76 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Other | | | 2,326 | | | | 2,197 | | | | 865 | |
Total operating revenues | | | 17,591 | | | | 14,431 | | | | 13,542 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | 10,121 | | | | 7,505 | | | | 7,153 | |
Salaries and benefits | | | 376 | | | | 798 | | | | 48 | |
Outside services | | | 1,357 | | | | 806 | | | | 667 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 943 | | | | 663 | | | | 1,534 | |
Minority interest expense | | | 181 | | | | 119 | | | | 120 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 12,978 | | | | 9,891 | | | | 9,522 | |
Equity in undistributed earnings | | | 17,465 | | | | 15,667 | | | | 13,811 | |
Income before income tax benefit | | | 22,078 | | | | 20,207 | | | | 17,831 | |
Income tax benefit | | | 3,024 | | | | 2,519 | | | | 2,421 | |
Net income | | $ | 25,102 | | | $ | 22,726 | | | $ | 20,252 | |
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | For the years ended December 31, |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 25,102 | | | $ | 22,726 | | | $ | 20,252 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | | (17,465 | ) | | | (15,667 | ) | | | (13,811 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in due from subsidiaries | | | 19,500 | | | | (10,600 | ) | | | (11,400 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 6,568 | | | | (1,589 | ) | | | (386 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | 4,092 | | | | (5,681 | ) | | | 979 | |
(Increase) decrease in trading account securities | | | (1,053 | ) | | | 6 | | | | 552 | |
Other, net | | | 1,294 | | | | 2,336 | | | | 1,093 | |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | | | 38,038 | | | | (8,469 | ) | | | (2,721 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital contributions to subsidiaries | | | (24,882 | ) | | | - | | | | (12,701 | ) |
Purchases of available for sale securities | | | (541 | ) | | | (1,093 | ) | | | (30 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities | | | 1,467 | | | | 200 | | | | 3,451 | |
Net cash used by investing activities | | | (23,956 | ) | | | (893 | ) | | | (9,280 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in short-term borrowings | | | (25,750 | ) | | | 17,750 | | | | 18,000 | |
Proceeds from other borrowings | | | 20,619 | | | | - | | | | 26,074 | |
Repayments of other borrowings | | | - | | | | - | | | | (30,907 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | | | (5,906 | ) | | | (5,414 | ) | | | (5,036 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (4,022 | ) | | | (5,784 | ) | | | (5,254 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 1,516 | | | | 2,007 | | | | 1,814 | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | (13,543 | ) | | | 8,559 | | | | 4,691 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 539 | | | | (803 | ) | | | (7,310 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 508 | | | | 1,311 | | | | 8,621 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 1,047 | | | $ | 508 | | | $ | 1,311 | |
TWENTY-TWO
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
2006 | | Dec. 31 | | Sept. 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 27,297 | | $ | 27,225 | | $ | 26,543 | | $ | 25,264 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | (157 | ) | | 1,381 | | | 1,487 | | | 1,175 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | | 27,454 | | | 25,844 | | | 25,056 | | | 24,089 | |
Noninterest income | | | 7,482 | | | 7,538 | | | 7,149 | | | 6,918 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 23,168 | | | 23,298 | | | 23,165 | | | 24,890 | |
Income taxes | | | 4,052 | | | 3,304 | | | 2,886 | | | 1,747 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 7,716 | | | 6,780 | | | 6,154 | | | 4,370 | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary | | | 175 | | | 151 | | | 110 | | | 166 | |
Income taxes | | | (358 | ) | | 57 | | | 42 | | | 63 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | (183 | ) | | 94 | | | 68 | | | 103 | |
Net income | | | 7,533 | | | 6,874 | | | 6,222 | | | 4,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share-basic | | $ | 0.46 | | $ | 0.42 | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 0.27 | |
Earnings per share-diluted | | | 0.45 | | | 0.41 | | | 0.37 | | | 0.27 | |
Earnings per share from continuing operations-basic | | | 0.47 | | | 0.41 | | | 0.37 | | | 0.27 | |
Earnings per share from continuing operations-diluted | | | 0.46 | | | 0.40 | | | 0.37 | | | 0.26 | |
Cash dividends declared on common stock | | | 0.09 | | | 0.09 | | | 0.09 | | | 0.09 | |
Book value per common share | | | 12.65 | | | 12.22 | | | 11.59 | | | 11.49 | |
Market price - high | | | 31.08 | | | 27.86 | | | 26.67 | | | 23.60 | |
Market price - low | | | 25.10 | | | 24.16 | | | 22.55 | | | 20.11 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 16,531,998 | | | 16,521,527 | | | 16,540,587 | | | 16,430,504 | |
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | | | 16,784,656 | | | 16,775,749 | | | 16,798,654 | | | 16,638,458 | |
Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 0.98 | % | | 0.91 | % | | 0.87 | % | | 0.65 | % |
Return on average equity | | | 14.62 | | | 13.93 | | | 13.10 | | | 9.56 | |
Net interest margin | | | 4.06 | | | 4.17 | | | 4.27 | | | 4.23 | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 65.16 | | | 65.45 | | | 67.39 | | | 75.61 | |
| |
2005 | | Dec. 31 | | Sept. 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 24,495 | | $ | 23,847 | | $ | 23,321 | | $ | 22,279 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 2,171 | | | 1,375 | | | 1,623 | | | 1,364 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | | 22,324 | | | 22,472 | | | 21,698 | | | 20,915 | |
Noninterest income | | | 6,453 | | | 6,971 | | | 6,040 | | | 6,010 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 20,936 | | | 20,506 | | | 19,915 | | | 19,413 | |
Income taxes | | | 2,170 | | | 2,828 | | | 2,554 | | | 2,307 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 5,671 | | | 6,109 | | | 5,269 | | | 5,205 | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary | | | 147 | | | 298 | | | 223 | | | 95 | |
Income taxes | | | 54 | | | 115 | | | 86 | | | 36 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | 93 | | | 183 | | | 137 | | | 59 | |
Net income | | | 5,764 | | | 6,292 | | | 5,406 | | | 5,264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share-basic | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 0.33 | | $ | 0.32 | |
Earnings per share-diluted | | | 0.34 | | | 0.38 | | | 0.32 | | | 0.32 | |
Earnings per share from continuing operations-basic | | | 0.35 | | | 0.37 | | | 0.32 | | | 0.32 | |
Earnings per share from continuing operations-diluted | | | 0.34 | | | 0.37 | | | 0.32 | | | 0.31 | |
Cash dividends declared on common stock | | | 0.09 | | | 0.08 | | | 0.08 | | | 0.08 | |
Book value per common share | | | 11.46 | | | 11.31 | | | 11.11 | | | 10.68 | |
Market price - high | | | 21.74 | | | 20.99 | | | 21.22 | | | 21.31 | |
Market price - low | | | 18.84 | | | 19.04 | | | 19.06 | | | 18.37 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 16,367,210 | | | 16,398,747 | | | 16,420,073 | | | 16,479,244 | |
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | | | 16,659,995 | | | 16,693,661 | | | 16,722,383 | | | 16,704,808 | |
Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 0.82 | % | | 0.91 | % | | 0.81 | % | | 0.81 | % |
Return on average equity | | | 12.35 | | | 13.65 | | | 12.12 | | | 12.06 | |
Net interest margin | | | 4.04 | | | 4.03 | | | 4.07 | | | 4.02 | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 65.97 | | | 64.90 | | | 65.92 | | | 66.91 | |
KPMG
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Heartland Financial USA, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 12, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
March 12, 2007
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
ITEM 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Heartland has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of Heartland’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31, 2006. Based on that evaluation, Heartland’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that Heartland’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurances that material information required to be disclosed is included on a timely basis in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Heartland’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Heartland’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to Heartland’s management, board of directors and stockholders regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Heartland’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of Heartland’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Heartland’s internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control -Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, Heartland’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.
KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited Heartland’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, included herein, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of Heartland’s internal control over financial reporting. This report follows management’s report.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There were no changes to Heartland’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2006, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely, to affect Heartland’s internal control over financial reporting.
KPMG
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.:
We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Heartland Financial USA, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Heartland Financial USA, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, and our report dated March 12, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
March 12, 2007
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
None
PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information in the Heartland Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 16, 2007 (the "2007 Proxy Statement") under the captions "Election of Directors", "Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners", “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors” is incorporated by reference. The information regarding executive officers is included pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401 (b) and (c) of Regulation S-K and is noted below.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The term of office for the executive officers of Heartland is from the date of election until the next annual organizational meeting of the board of directors. The names and ages of the executive officers of Heartland as of December 31, 2006, offices held by these officers on that date and other positions held with Heartland and its subsidiaries are set forth below.
Name | Age | Position with Heartland and Subsidiaries and Principal Occupation |
| | |
Lynn B. Fuller | 57 | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Heartland; Vice Chairman of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, Wisconsin Community Bank, New Mexico Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust, Rocky Mountain Bank, and Summit Bank & Trust; Chairman of Citizens Finance Co. |
| | |
John K. Schmidt | 47 | Director, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Heartland; Vice Chairman of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, Galena State Bank and Trust Company, First Community Bank and Riverside Community Bank; Director and Treasurer of Citizens Finance Co. |
| | |
Kenneth J. Erickson | 55 | Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer of Heartland; Executive Vice President, Lending, of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company; Vice Chairman of Citizens Finance Co. |
| | |
Edward H. Everts | 55 | Senior Vice President, Operations and Retail Banking, of Heartland; Senior Vice President, Operations and Retail Banking of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company |
| | |
Douglas J. Horstmann | 53 | Senior Vice President, Lending, of Heartland; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company |
| | |
Paul J. Peckosh | 61 | Senior Vice President, Wealth Management Group, of Heartland; Executive Vice President, Manager Wealth Management Group, of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company |
Mr. Lynn B. Fuller is the brother-in-law of Mr. James F. Conlan, who is a director of Heartland. There are no other family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers of Heartland.
Lynn B. Fuller has been a Director of Heartland and of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company since 1984 and has been President of Heartland since 1987. Until 2004, Mr. Fuller had been a Director of Galena State Bank and Trust Company since its acquisition by Heartland in 1992, First Community Bank since the merger in 1994 and Riverside Community Bank since the opening of this de novo operation in 1995. He has been a Director of Wisconsin Community Bank since the purchase of Cottage Grove State Bank in 1997, New Mexico Bank & Trust since the opening of this de novo bank in 1998, Arizona Bank & Trust since the opening of this de novo bank in 2003 and Summit Bank & Trust since the opening of this de novo bank in 2006. Mr. Fuller joined Dubuque Bank and Trust Company in 1971 as a consumer loan officer and was named Dubuque Bank and Trust Company's Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer in 1985. Mr. Fuller was President of Dubuque Bank and Trust Company from 1987 until 1999 at which time he was named Chief Executive Officer of Heartland.
John K. Schmidt has been a Director of Heartland since 2001. Mr. Schmidt has been Heartland's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 1991. He has been employed by Dubuque Bank and Trust Company since 1984 and became Dubuque Bank and Trust Company's Vice President, Finance in 1986, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in January 1991, President and Chief Executive Officer in 1999 and Vice Chairman in 2004. Mr. Schmidt also was named Vice Chairman of Galena State Bank and Trust Company, First Community Bank and Riverside Community Bank in 2004. He is a certified public accountant and worked at KPMG LLP in Des Moines, Iowa, from 1982 until joining Dubuque Bank and Trust Company.
Kenneth J. Erickson was named Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer, of Heartland in 1999. Mr. Erickson has been employed by Dubuque Bank and Trust Company since 1975, and was appointed Vice President, Commercial Loans in 1985, Senior Vice President, Lending in 1989 and Executive Vice President in 2000. He was named Vice Chairman of Citizens Finance Co. in 2004. Prior to 2004, Mr. Erickson was Senior Vice President at Citizens Finance Co.
Edward H. Everts was appointed as Senior Vice President of Heartland in 1996. Mr. Everts has been employed by Dubuque Bank and Trust Company as Senior Vice President, Operations and Retail Banking since 1992. Prior to his service with Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, Mr. Everts was Vice President and Lead Retail Banking Manager of First Bank, Duluth, Minnesota.
Douglas J. Horstmann was named Senior Vice President of Heartland in 1999. Mr. Horstmann has been employed by Dubuque Bank and Trust Company since 1980, was appointed Vice President, Commercial Loans in 1985, Senior Vice President, Lending in 1989, Executive Vice President, Lending in 2000 and Director, President and Chief Executive Officer in 2004. Prior to joining Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, Mr. Horstmann was an examiner for the Iowa Division of Banking.
Paul J. Peckosh was appointed Senior Vice President of Heartland in 1999. Mr. Peckosh has been employed by Dubuque Bank and Trust Company since 1975, was appointed Assistant Vice President, Trust, in 1975, Vice President, Trust in 1980, Senior Vice President, Trust in 1991 and Executive Vice President, Trust in 2000. Mr. Peckosh is an attorney and graduated from the Marquette University of Law School in 1970.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information in our 2007 Proxy Statement, under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and "Executive Compensation" is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information in our 2007 Proxy Statement, under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" is incorporated by reference.
The table below sets forth the following information as of December 31, 2006 for (i) all compensation plans previously approved by Heartland's shareholders and (ii) all compensation plans not previously approved by Heartland's shareholders:
(a) the number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights;
(b) the weighted-average exercise price of such outstanding options, warrants and rights;
(c) other than securities to be issued upon the exercise of such outstanding options, warrants and rights, the number of securities remaining available for future issuance
under the plans.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION |
| | | |
| Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options | Number of securities available for future issuance |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 797,650 | $12.82 | 1,365,710 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | - | - | - |
Total | 797,650 | $12.82 | 1,365,7101 |
| | | |
1 Includes 865,710 shares available for use under the Heartland Long-Term Incentive Plan and 500,000 shares available for use under the Heartland Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information in the 2007 Proxy Statement under the caption "Transactions with Management" is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information in the 2007 Proxy Statement under the caption “Relationship with Independent Auditors” is incorporated by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) | | The documents filed as a part of this report are listed below: |
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| | 3. | | Exhibits |
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| | | | The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are included along with this Form 10-K and are listed on the “Index of Exhibits” immediately following the signature page. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 15, 2007.
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.
By: /s/ Lynn B. Fuller /s/ John K. Schmidt
------------------------ ------------------------
Lynn B. Fuller John K. Schmidt
Principal Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Date: March 15, 2007
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 15, 2007.
/s/ Lynn B. Fuller /s/ John K. Schmidt
---------------------------- ---------------------------
Lynn B. Fuller John K. Schmidt
President, CEO, Chairman Executive Vice President, CFO
and Director and Director
/s/ James F. Conlan /s/ Mark C. Falb
----------------------------- -----------------------------
James F. Conlan Mark C. Falb
Director Director
/s/ Thomas L. Flynn /s/ John W. Cox, Jr.
---------------------------- -----------------------------
Thomas L. Flynn John W. Cox, Jr.
Director Director
/s/ Ronald A. Larson
-----------------------------
Ronald A. Larson
Director
| | INDEX OF EXHIBITS |
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3.1 | | Certificate of Incorporation of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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3.2 | | Bylaws of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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4.1 | | Specimen Stock Certificate of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Commission May 4, 1994, as amended (SEC File No. 33-76228) and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.1 | | Form of Split-Dollar Life Insurance Plan effective November 13, 2001, between the Heartland subsidiaries and their selected officers who have met the three years of service requirement. These plans are in place at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, Galena State Bank and Trust Company, First Community Bank, Riverside Community Bank, Wisconsin Community Bank and New Mexico Bank & Trust (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 26, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.2 | | Indenture between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association, dated as of December 18, 2001. (Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.3 | | Indenture between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of June 27, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s second quarter Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.4 | | Dividend Reinvestment Plan dated as of January 24, 2002. (Filed as Form S-3D on January 25, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.5 | | Stockholder Rights Agreement between Heartland Financial USA, Inc., and Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, as Rights Agent, dated as of June 7, 2002. (Filed as Form 8-K on June 11, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.6 | | Agreement to Organize and Stockholder Agreement between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and Investors in the Proposed Arizona Bank dated February 1, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 26, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.7 | | Supplemental Initial Investor Agreement between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and Initial Investors in the Proposed Arizona Bank dated February 1, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 26, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.8 | | Indenture by and between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of October 10, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s third quarter Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.9 | | Form of Executive Supplemental Life Insurance Plan effective January 20, 2004, between the Heartland subsidiaries and their selected officers. These plans are in place at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, Galena State Bank and Trust Company, First Community Bank, Riverside Community Bank, Wisconsin Community Bank, New Mexico Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust, Rocky Mountain Bank and Citizens Finance Co. (Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.10 | | Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., The Northern Trust Company, Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of January 31, 2004. (Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.11 | | First Amendment to Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., The Northern Trust Company, Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of March 9, 2004. (Filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006, and incorporated herein.) |
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10.12 | | Indenture by and between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of March 17, 2004. |
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10.13 | | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., The Northern Trust Company, Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of July 1, 2004. (Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006, and incorporated herein.) |
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10.14 | | Third Amendment to Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., The Northern Trust Company, Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of January 30, 2005. (Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006, and incorporated herein.) |
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10.15 | | Heartland Financial USA, Inc. Policy on Director Fees and Policy on Expense Reimbursement For Directors. |
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10.16 | | Fourth Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of March 1, 2005. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.17 | | Heartland Financial USA, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.01 to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.18 | | Heartland Financial USA, Inc. 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan effective January 1, 2006. (Filed as Exhibit 10.02 to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.19 | | Fifth Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of July 18, 2005. (Filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006, and incorporated herein.) |
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10.20 | | Indenture by and between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of January 31, 2006. (Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006, and incorporated herein.) |
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10.21 | | Form of Agreement for Heartland Financial USA, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Awards. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.22 | | Form of Agreement for Heartland Financial USA, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Restricted Stock Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006, and incorporated herein.) |
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10.23 | | Sixth Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of February 28, 2006. (Filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006, and incorporated herein.) |
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10.24 | | Seventh Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of March 10, 2006. (Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006, and incorporated herein.) |
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10.25 | | Agreement to Organize and Stockholder Agreement between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and Investors in Summit Acquisition Corporation and Summit Bank & Trust dated as of April 1, 2006. (Filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant’s second quarter Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein.) |
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10.26 | | Eighth Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., Harris Trust and Savings Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of October 17, 2006. |
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11 | | Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings |
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21.1 | | Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
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23.1 | | Consent of KPMG LLP |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |