LOANS | LOANS Loans as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, were as follows, in thousands: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loans receivable held to maturity: Commercial and industrial $ 2,364,400 $ 2,530,809 Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") 1,124,430 — Owner occupied commercial real estate 1,433,271 1,472,704 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 1,543,623 1,495,877 Real estate construction 1,115,843 1,027,081 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 520,773 565,837 Residential real estate 735,762 832,277 Consumer 408,728 443,332 Total loans receivable held to maturity 9,246,830 8,367,917 Allowance for credit losses (119,937) (70,395) Loans receivable, net $ 9,126,893 $ 8,297,522 On January 1, 2020, Heartland adopted ASU 2016-13, " Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)," and results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. Additionally, Heartland reclassified its loan categories to align more closely with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") reporting requirements and classification codes, and all prior periods have been adjusted. As of June 30, 2020, Heartland had $34.5 million of accrued interest receivable, which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Heartland does not consider accrued interest receivable in the allowance for credit losses calculation. The following table shows the balance in the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, and the related loan balances, disaggregated on the basis of measurement methodology, in thousands. As of June 30, 2020, loans individually assessed are collateral dependent and in the process of foreclosure or no longer share the same risk characteristics of the other loans in the pool. All other loans are collectively evaluated for losses. Loans individually evaluated were considered impaired at December 31, 2019. Allowance For Credit Losses Gross Loans Receivable Held to Maturity Individually Evaluated for Credit Losses Collectively Evaluated for Credit Losses Total Loans Individually Evaluated for Credit Losses Loans Collectively Evaluated for Credit Losses Total June 30, 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 2,068 $ 30,463 $ 32,531 $ 14,731 $ 2,349,669 $ 2,364,400 PPP — — — — 1,124,430 1,124,430 Owner occupied commercial real estate 13,446 9,956 23,402 21,588 1,411,683 1,433,271 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 29 10,133 10,162 3,550 1,540,073 1,543,623 Real estate construction 51 28,616 28,667 258 1,115,585 1,115,843 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 2,086 3,615 5,701 17,065 503,708 520,773 Residential real estate 240 9,064 9,304 4,783 730,979 735,762 Consumer 317 9,853 10,170 688 408,040 408,728 Total $ 18,237 $ 101,700 $ 119,937 $ 62,663 $ 9,184,167 $ 9,246,830 December 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial $ 6,276 $ 24,511 $ 30,787 $ 31,814 $ 2,498,995 $ 2,530,809 Owner occupied commercial real estate 351 7,863 8,214 9,468 1,463,236 1,472,704 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 33 7,769 7,802 1,730 1,494,147 1,495,877 Real estate construction — 11,599 11,599 685 1,026,396 1,027,081 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 916 4,757 5,673 18,554 547,283 565,837 Residential real estate 176 1,328 1,504 20,678 811,599 832,277 Consumer 419 4,397 4,816 4,123 439,209 443,332 Total $ 8,171 $ 62,224 $ 70,395 $ 87,052 $ 8,280,865 $ 8,367,917 The following tables present the amortized cost basis for loans on nonaccrual status and accruing loans past due 90 days or more at June 30, 2020, in thousands: Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans Total Accruing Loans June 30, 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 11,630 $ 9,812 $ 21,442 $ — Owner occupied commercial real estate 20,860 4,725 25,585 — Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 349 3,412 3,761 — Real estate construction 1,298 75 1,373 — Agricultural and agricultural real estate 11,864 7,476 19,340 83 Residential mortgage 9,468 6,116 15,584 1,207 Consumer 4,167 357 4,524 70 Total $ 59,636 $ 31,973 $ 91,609 $ 1,360 Heartland recognized $0 of interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three- and six months ended June 30, 2020. Heartland had $6.6 million of troubled debt restructured loans at June 30, 2020, of which $4.0 million were classified as nonaccrual and $2.6 million were accruing according to the restructured terms. Heartland had $7.6 million of troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2019, of which $3.8 million were classified as nonaccrual and $3.8 million were accruing according to the restructured terms. The following tables provide information on troubled debt restructured loans that were modified during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019, dollars in thousands: Three Months Ended 2020 2019 Number Pre- Post- Number Pre- Post- Commercial — $ — $ — — $ — $ — PPP — — — — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — — — Non-owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — — — Real estate construction — — — — — — Agricultural and agricultural real estate — — — — — — Residential real estate 1 60 66 3 240 246 Consumer — — — — — — Total 1 $ 60 $ 66 3 $ 240 $ 246 Six Months Ended 2020 2019 Number Pre- Post- Number Pre- Post- Commercial and industrial — $ — $ — — $ — $ — PPP — — — — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — — — Non-owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — — — Real estate construction — — — — — — Agricultural and agricultural real estate — — — — — — Residential real estate 2 92 98 4 276 288 Consumer — — — — — — Total 2 $ 92 $ 98 4 $ 276 $ 288 The pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment represents amounts as of the date of loan modification. The difference between the pre-modification investment and post-modification investment amounts on Heartland's residential real estate troubled debt restructured loans for the three- and six months ended June 30, 2020, is due to principal deferment collected from government guarantees and capitalized interest and escrow. At June 30, 2020, there were no commitments to extend credit to any of the borrowers with an existing troubled debt restructured loan. The tables above do not include any loan modifications made under COVID-19 modification programs. Refer to the "Overview" section of Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," for further information on these modifications. The following table shows troubled debt restructured loans for which there was a payment default during the three- and six--month periods ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019, that had been modified during the twelve-month period prior to default, in thousands: With Payment Defaults During the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Number of Loans Recorded Investment Commercial and industrial — $ — — $ — PPP — — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — Non-owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — Real estate construction — — — — Agricultural and agricultural real estate — — — — Residential real estate — — 1 61 Consumer — — — — Total — $ — 1 $ 61 With Payment Defaults During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Number of Loans Recorded Investment Commercial and industrial — $ — — $ — PPP — — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — Non-owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — Real estate construction — — — — Agricultural and agricultural real estate — — — — Residential real estate 1 238 3 253 Consumer — — — — Total 1 $ 238 3 $ 253 Heartland's internal rating system is a series of grades reflecting management's risk assessment, based on its analysis of the borrower's financial condition. The "pass" category consists of all loans that are not in the "nonpass" category and categorized into a range of loan grades that reflect increasing, though still acceptable, risk. Movement of risk through the various grade levels in the pass category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration. The "nonpass" category consists of watch, substandard, doubtful and loss loans. The "watch" rating is attached to loans where the borrower exhibits negative trends in financial circumstances due to borrower specific or systemic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten the borrower's capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. These credits are closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The "substandard" rating is assigned to loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and repaying capacity of the borrower and that may be further at risk due to deterioration in the value of collateral pledged. Well-defined weaknesses jeopardize liquidation of the debt. These loans are still considered collectible; however, a distinct possibility exists that Heartland will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans may exhibit some or all of the following weaknesses: deteriorating financial trends, lack of earnings, inadequate debt service capacity, excessive debt and/or lack of liquidity. The "doubtful" rating is assigned to loans where identified weaknesses in the borrowers' ability to repay the loan make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. These borrowers are usually in default, lack liquidity and capital, as well as resources necessary to remain as an operating entity. Specific pending events, such as capital injections, liquidations or perfection of liens on additional collateral, may strengthen the credit, thus deferring the rating of the loan as "loss" until the exact status of the loan can be determined. The loss rating is assigned to loans considered uncollectible. Heartland had no loans classified as loss or doubtful as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The following table shows the risk category of loans by loan category and year of origination as of June 30, 2020, in thousands: Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 and Prior Revolving Total Commercial and industrial Pass $ 270,156 $ 395,142 $ 210,947 $ 255,555 $ 130,483 $ 356,052 $ 523,532 $ 2,141,867 Watch 7,506 39,383 13,278 18,592 8,429 184 45,250 132,622 Substandard 3,672 8,052 21,695 14,822 11,150 12,701 17,819 89,911 Commercial and industrial total $ 281,334 $ 442,577 $ 245,920 $ 288,969 $ 150,062 $ 368,937 $ 586,601 $ 2,364,400 PPP Pass $ 1,071,796 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,071,796 Watch 30,693 — — — — — — 30,693 Substandard 21,941 — — — — — — 21,941 PPP total $ 1,124,430 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,124,430 Owner occupied commercial real estate Pass $ 139,436 $ 307,221 $ 277,311 $ 175,702 $ 122,807 $ 252,559 $ 31,445 $ 1,306,481 Watch 5,865 6,529 5,467 29,782 4,585 8,422 100 60,750 Substandard 6,768 7,784 23,012 9,889 6,163 12,211 213 66,040 Owner occupied commercial real estate total $ 152,069 $ 321,534 $ 305,790 $ 215,373 $ 133,555 $ 273,192 $ 31,758 $ 1,433,271 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate Pass $ 174,914 $ 403,907 $ 249,906 $ 176,422 $ 113,130 $ 285,323 $ 29,731 $ 1,433,333 Watch 254 2,520 26,360 17,152 8,868 16,265 475 71,894 Substandard 19,460 2,933 1,615 5,891 1,377 7,120 — 38,396 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate total $ 194,628 $ 409,360 $ 277,881 $ 199,465 $ 123,375 $ 308,708 $ 30,206 $ 1,543,623 Real estate construction Pass $ 136,140 $ 423,116 $ 314,934 $ 82,944 $ 31,864 $ 32,028 $ 15,820 $ 1,036,846 Watch 329 17,548 20,447 10,418 16,931 1,189 824 67,686 Substandard 5,762 2,021 863 1,462 522 681 — 11,311 Real estate construction total $ 142,231 $ 442,685 $ 336,244 $ 94,824 $ 49,317 $ 33,898 $ 16,644 $ 1,115,843 Agricultural and agricultural real estate Pass $ 60,973 $ 91,129 $ 52,319 $ 34,156 $ 17,330 $ 40,204 $ 120,864 $ 416,975 Watch 3,117 7,501 5,293 1,153 2,027 3,914 9,307 32,312 Substandard 8,207 7,489 18,599 6,446 3,966 14,591 12,188 71,486 Agricultural and agricultural real estate total $ 72,297 $ 106,119 $ 76,211 $ 41,755 $ 23,323 $ 58,709 $ 142,359 $ 520,773 Residential real estate Pass $ 47,582 $ 82,571 $ 119,637 $ 89,920 $ 56,886 $ 275,367 $ 27,211 $ 699,174 Watch 82 3,050 880 1,619 349 7,291 346 13,617 Substandard 147 312 1,047 408 1,217 18,739 1,101 22,971 Residential real estate total $ 47,811 $ 85,933 $ 121,564 $ 91,947 $ 58,452 $ 301,397 $ 28,658 $ 735,762 Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 and Prior Revolving Total Consumer Pass $ 18,844 $ 32,474 $ 21,239 $ 15,111 $ 4,718 $ 22,982 $ 280,592 $ 395,960 Watch — 335 385 193 247 744 1,874 3,778 Substandard 377 767 2,583 919 907 2,608 829 8,990 Consumer total $ 19,221 $ 33,576 $ 24,207 $ 16,223 $ 5,872 $ 26,334 $ 283,295 $ 408,728 Total Pass $ 1,919,841 $ 1,735,560 $ 1,246,293 $ 829,810 $ 477,218 $ 1,264,515 $ 1,029,195 $ 8,502,432 Total Watch 47,846 76,866 72,110 78,909 41,436 38,009 58,176 413,352 Total Substandard 66,334 29,358 69,414 39,837 25,302 68,651 32,150 331,046 Total Loans $ 2,034,021 $ 1,841,784 $ 1,387,817 $ 948,556 $ 543,956 $ 1,371,175 $ 1,119,521 $ 9,246,830 The following table shows Heartland's loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2019, in thousands: Pass Nonpass Total Commercial and industrial $ 2,352,131 $ 178,678 $ 2,530,809 Owner occupied commercial real estate 1,369,290 103,414 1,472,704 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 1,429,760 66,117 1,495,877 Real estate construction 984,736 42,345 1,027,081 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 454,272 111,565 565,837 Residential real estate 790,226 42,051 832,277 Consumer 430,733 12,599 443,332 Total loans receivable held to maturity $ 7,811,148 $ 556,769 $ 8,367,917 The nonpass category in the table above is comprised of approximately 60% watch loans and 40% substandard loans as of December 31, 2019. The percent of nonpass loans on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2019, was 14%. Changes in credit risk are monitored on a continuous basis and changes in risk ratings are made when identified. As of June 30, 2020, Heartland had $1.8 million of loans secured by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure. The following table sets forth information regarding Heartland's accruing and nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, in thousands: Accruing Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or Total Current Nonaccrual Total Loans June 30, 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 4,587 $ 228 $ — $ 4,815 $ 2,338,143 $ 21,442 $ 2,364,400 PPP — — — — 1,124,430 — 1,124,430 Owner occupied commercial real estate 90 1,159 — 1,249 1,406,437 25,585 1,433,271 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 2,776 158 — 2,934 1,536,928 3,761 1,543,623 Real estate construction 2,298 — — 2,298 1,112,172 1,373 1,115,843 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 4,209 600 83 4,892 496,541 19,340 520,773 Residential real estate 483 1,242 1,207 2,932 717,246 15,584 735,762 Consumer 2,594 348 70 3,012 401,192 4,524 408,728 Total gross loans receivable held to maturity $ 17,037 $ 3,735 $ 1,360 $ 22,132 $ 9,133,089 $ 91,609 $ 9,246,830 December 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial $ 5,121 $ 904 $ 3,899 $ 9,924 $ 2,491,110 $ 29,775 $ 2,530,809 Owner occupied commercial real estate 3,487 690 — 4,177 1,461,589 6,938 1,472,704 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 614 81 — 695 1,493,619 1,563 1,495,877 Real estate construction 5,689 72 — 5,761 1,020,153 1,167 1,027,081 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 3,734 79 26 3,839 541,455 20,543 565,837 Residential real estate 4,166 24 180 4,370 814,840 13,067 832,277 Consumer 2,511 651 — 3,162 436,675 3,495 443,332 Total gross loans receivable held to maturity $ 25,322 $ 2,501 $ 4,105 $ 31,928 $ 8,259,441 $ 76,548 $ 8,367,917 Loans delinquent 30 to 89 days as a percent of total loans were 0.22% at June 30, 2020, compared to 0.33% at December 31, 2019. Changes in credit risk are monitored on a continuous basis and changes in risk ratings are made when identified. All individually assessed loans are reviewed at least annually. As of December 31, 2019, the majority of Heartland's impaired loans were those that were nonaccrual, were past due 90 days or more and still accruing or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring. The following table presents the unpaid principal balance that was contractually due at December 31, 2019, the outstanding loan balance recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019, any related allowance recorded for those loans as of December 31, 2019, the average outstanding loan balances recorded on the consolidated balance sheet during the year ended December 31, 2019, and the interest income recognized on the impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2019, in thousands: Unpaid Loan Related Year-to- Year-to- December 31, 2019 Impaired loans with a related allowance: Commercial $ 11,727 $ 11,710 $ 6,276 $ 11,757 $ 6 Owner occupied commercial real estate 712 712 352 1,435 22 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 138 138 33 — — Real estate construction 17 17 — — — Agricultural and agricultural real estate 2,751 2,237 916 2,739 — Residential real estate 1,378 1,378 176 1,116 — Consumer 998 997 419 1,170 11 Total loans held to maturity $ 17,721 $ 17,189 $ 8,172 $ 18,217 $ 39 Impaired loans without a related allowance: Commercial $ 22,525 $ 20,104 $ — $ 19,141 $ 782 Owner occupied commercial real estate 8,756 8,756 — 8,337 341 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 1,592 1,592 — 1,515 62 Real estate construction 668 668 — 636 26 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 19,113 16,317 — 16,837 60 Residential real estate 19,382 19,300 — 17,073 280 Consumer 3,135 3,126 — 4,182 45 Total loans held to maturity $ 75,171 $ 69,863 $ — $ 67,721 $ 1,596 Total impaired loans held to maturity: Commercial $ 34,252 $ 31,814 $ 6,276 $ 30,898 $ 788 Owner occupied commercial real estate 9,468 9,468 352 9,772 363 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 1,730 1,730 33 1,515 62 Real estate construction 685 685 — 636 26 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 21,864 18,554 916 19,576 60 Residential real estate 20,760 20,678 176 18,189 280 Consumer 4,133 4,123 419 5,352 56 Total impaired loans held to maturity $ 92,892 $ 87,052 $ 8,172 $ 85,938 $ 1,635 On November 30, 2019, Heartland's Illinois Bank & Trust subsidiary completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of Rockford Bank & Trust Company, headquartered in Rockford, Illinois. As of November 30, 2019, Rockford Bank & Trust had gross loans of $366.6 million, and the estimated fair value of the loans acquired was $354.0 million. |