LOANS | LOANS Loans as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were as follows, in thousands: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Loans receivable held to maturity: Commercial and industrial $ 3,590,680 $ 3,464,414 Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") 4,139 11,025 Owner occupied commercial real estate 2,398,698 2,265,307 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 2,530,736 2,330,940 Real estate construction 1,013,134 1,076,082 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 839,817 920,510 Residential real estate 828,437 853,361 Consumer 512,333 506,713 Total loans receivable held to maturity 11,717,974 11,428,352 Allowance for credit losses (111,198) (109,483) Loans receivable, net $ 11,606,776 $ 11,318,869 As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, HTLF had $52.1 million and $49.1 million, respectively, of accrued interest receivable, which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. HTLF does not consider accrued interest receivable in the allowance for credit losses calculation. The following table shows the balance in the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, and the related loan balances, disaggregated on the basis of measurement methodology, in thousands. If a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other loans in the pool, it is evaluated on an individual basis and is not included in the collective evaluation. Lending relationships on nonaccrual with $500,000 or more of total exposure are individually assessed using a collateral dependency calculation. All other loans are collectively evaluated for losses. Allowance For Credit Losses Gross Loans Receivable Held to Maturity Individually Evaluated for Credit Losses Collectively Evaluated for Credit Losses Total Loans Individually Evaluated for Credit Losses Loans Collectively Evaluated for Credit Losses Total June 30, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 6,817 $ 22,579 $ 29,396 $ 16,051 $ 3,574,629 $ 3,590,680 PPP — — — — 4,139 4,139 Owner occupied commercial real estate 290 14,419 14,709 7,629 2,391,069 2,398,698 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 257 17,719 17,976 14,018 2,516,718 2,530,736 Real estate construction — 28,246 28,246 910 1,012,224 1,013,134 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 1,000 2,511 3,511 7,147 832,670 839,817 Residential real estate — 7,644 7,644 2,254 826,183 828,437 Consumer — 9,716 9,716 — 512,333 512,333 Total $ 8,364 $ 102,834 $ 111,198 $ 48,009 $ 11,669,965 $ 11,717,974 December 31, 2022 Commercial and industrial $ 6,670 $ 22,401 $ 29,071 $ 18,712 $ 3,445,702 $ 3,464,414 PPP — — — — 11,025 11,025 Owner occupied commercial real estate 376 13,572 13,948 7,932 2,257,375 2,265,307 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate — 16,539 16,539 11,371 2,319,569 2,330,940 Real estate construction — 29,998 29,998 1,518 1,074,564 1,076,082 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 63 2,571 2,634 3,851 916,659 920,510 Residential real estate — 7,711 7,711 1,607 851,754 853,361 Consumer — 9,582 9,582 — 506,713 506,713 Total $ 7,109 $ 102,374 $ 109,483 $ 44,991 $ 11,383,361 $ 11,428,352 The following tables show the amortized cost basis as of June 30, 2023, of the loans modified during the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2023, to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan category and type of concession granted, dollars in thousands. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Term Extension Term Extension and Interest Only Payments Amortized % of Loan Amortized % of Loan Commercial $ 1,411 0.04 % $ — — % Owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — Real estate construction — — — — Agricultural and agricultural real estate 1,354 0.16 — — Residential real estate — — — — Total $ 2,765 0.02 % $ — — % For the Six Months Ended June 23, 2023 Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Term Extension Term Extension and Interest Only Payments Amortized % of Loan Amortized % of Loan Commercial $ 5,073 0.14 % $ — — % Owner occupied commercial real estate — — 5,043 0.21 Real estate construction 1,477 0.15 — — Agricultural and agricultural real estate 1,354 0.16 — — Residential real estate 752 0.09 — — Total $ 8,656 0.07 % $ 5,043 0.04 % The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the six months ending June 30, 2023. Loan Type Weighted Average Weighted Average Term Extension Commercial and industrial 9 0 Owner occupied commercial real estate 0 12 Real estate construction 6 0 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 9 0 Residential real estate 12 0 At June 30, 2023, there were $2.7 million in unfunded commitments to extend credit to the borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. HTLF had no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023, that had been modified in the twelve-month period prior to the default. HTLF closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table shows the performance of loans that have been modified in the six months ended June 30, 2023, dollars in thousands. Accruing Loans 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Total Past Due Current Nonaccrual June 30, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,073 $ — Owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — 5,043 — Real estate construction — — — — — 1,477 Agricultural and agricultural real estate — — — — 1,354 — Residential real estate — — — — — 752 Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11,470 $ 2,229 HTLF's internal rating system is a series of grades reflecting management's credit risk assessment, based on its analysis of the borrower's financial condition. The "pass" category consists of all loans that are not in the "nonpass" category and categorized into a range of loan grades that reflect increasing, though still acceptable, risk. Movement of risk through the various grade levels in the pass category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration and risk rating migration analysis. The "nonpass" category consists of watch, substandard, doubtful and loss rated loans. The "watch" rating is attached to loans where the borrower exhibits negative trends in financial circumstances due to borrower specific or systemic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten the borrower's capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. These credits are closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The "substandard" rating is assigned to loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and repaying capacity of the borrower and that may be further at risk due to deterioration in the value of collateral pledged. Well-defined weaknesses jeopardize liquidation of the debt. These loans are still considered collectible; however, a distinct possibility exists that HTLF will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans may exhibit some or all of the following weaknesses: deteriorating financial trends, lack of earnings, inadequate debt service capacity, excessive debt and/or lack of liquidity. The "doubtful" rating is assigned to loans where identified weaknesses in the borrowers' ability to repay the loan make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. These borrowers are usually in default, lack liquidity and capital, as well as resources necessary to remain as an operating entity. Specific pending events, such as capital injections, liquidations or perfection of liens on additional collateral, may strengthen the credit, thus deferring the rating of the loan as "loss" until the exact status of the loan can be determined. The "loss" rating is assigned to loans considered uncollectible. HTLF had no loans classified as "loss" or "doubtful" as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. The following table shows the risk category of loans by loan category, year of origination and charge-offs as of June 30, 2023, in thousands: As of June 30, 2023 Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Total Commercial and industrial Pass $ 347,091 $ 891,309 $ 375,623 $ 221,147 $ 88,352 $ 340,468 $ 1,139,264 $ 3,403,254 Watch 5,500 16,536 1,431 1,764 6,012 11,266 46,907 89,416 Substandard 20,127 7,012 5,520 9,008 20,299 10,765 25,279 98,010 Commercial and industrial total $ 372,718 $ 914,857 $ 382,574 $ 231,919 $ 114,663 $ 362,499 $ 1,211,450 $ 3,590,680 Commercial and industrial charge-offs $ — $ 290 $ 101 $ 1,414 $ 554 $ 1,386 $ 1,392 $ 5,137 PPP Pass $ — $ — $ 3,944 $ 69 $ — $ — $ — $ 4,013 Watch — — 6 — — — — 6 Substandard — — 120 — — — — 120 PPP total $ — $ — $ 4,070 $ 69 $ — $ — $ — $ 4,139 PPP charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner occupied commercial real estate As of June 30, 2023 Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Total Pass $ 223,815 $ 500,240 $ 768,837 $ 228,536 $ 246,327 $ 242,129 $ 40,683 $ 2,250,567 Watch 19,888 15,187 15,238 4,013 8,418 11,065 321 74,130 Substandard 23,518 9,897 3,665 22,093 5,154 9,322 352 74,001 Owner occupied commercial real estate total $ 267,221 $ 525,324 $ 787,740 $ 254,642 $ 259,899 $ 262,516 $ 41,356 $ 2,398,698 Owner occupied commercial real estate charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 5 $ — $ 14 $ — $ 19 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate Pass $ 282,886 $ 742,328 $ 518,555 $ 219,439 $ 245,083 $ 302,523 $ 63,131 $ 2,373,945 Watch — 4,448 1,355 3,222 27,118 40,103 — 76,246 Substandard — 6,873 3,757 942 26,916 42,057 — 80,545 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate total $ 282,886 $ 753,649 $ 523,667 $ 223,603 $ 299,117 $ 384,683 $ 63,131 $ 2,530,736 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 29 $ — $ — $ — $ 29 Real estate construction Pass $ 114,193 $ 557,657 $ 262,600 $ 41,632 $ 12,094 $ 4,591 $ 7,906 $ 1,000,673 Watch — 6,546 — 76 — 102 — 6,724 Substandard 406 4,239 665 340 17 70 — 5,737 Real estate construction total $ 114,599 $ 568,442 $ 263,265 $ 42,048 $ 12,111 $ 4,763 $ 7,906 $ 1,013,134 Real estate construction charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Agricultural and agricultural real estate Pass $ 109,375 $ 233,885 $ 120,638 $ 69,406 $ 30,000 $ 51,715 $ 187,766 $ 802,785 Watch 780 240 750 2,901 418 607 764 6,460 Substandard 1,366 9,832 3,374 54 911 14,117 918 30,572 Agricultural and agricultural real estate total $ 111,521 $ 243,957 $ 124,762 $ 72,361 $ 31,329 $ 66,439 $ 189,448 $ 839,817 Agricultural and agricultural real estate charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,309 $ 5,309 Residential real estate Pass $ 41,579 $ 189,390 $ 256,355 $ 80,165 $ 44,278 $ 177,741 $ 19,838 $ 809,346 Watch — 2,045 3,006 48 1,441 4,632 34 11,206 Substandard 799 203 1,512 827 219 3,926 399 7,885 Residential real estate total $ 42,378 $ 191,638 $ 260,873 $ 81,040 $ 45,938 $ 186,299 $ 20,271 $ 828,437 Residential real estate charge-offs $ — $ 59 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 59 Consumer Pass $ 30,129 $ 70,624 $ 41,217 $ 9,952 $ 4,700 $ 15,735 $ 332,789 $ 505,146 Watch 625 69 829 35 44 801 1,491 3,894 Substandard 8 264 222 95 185 1,938 581 3,293 Consumer total $ 30,762 $ 70,957 $ 42,268 $ 10,082 $ 4,929 $ 18,474 $ 334,861 $ 512,333 Consumer charge-offs $ — $ 87 $ 71 $ 23 $ 18 $ 8 $ 1,004 $ 1,211 Total Pass $ 1,149,068 $ 3,185,433 $ 2,347,769 $ 870,346 $ 670,834 $ 1,134,902 $ 1,791,377 $ 11,149,729 Total Watch 26,793 45,071 22,615 12,059 43,451 68,576 49,517 268,082 Total Substandard 46,224 38,320 18,835 33,359 53,701 82,195 27,529 300,163 Total Loans $ 1,222,085 $ 3,268,824 $ 2,389,219 $ 915,764 $ 767,986 $ 1,285,673 $ 1,868,423 $ 11,717,974 Total Charge-offs $ — $ 436 $ 172 $ 1,471 $ 572 $ 1,408 $ 7,705 $ 11,764 The following table shows the risk category of loans by loan category and year of origination as of December 31, 2022, in thousands. As of December 31, 2022 Amortized Cost Basis of Term Loans by Year of Origination 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 and Prior Revolving Total Commercial and industrial Pass $ 967,103 $ 442,001 $ 260,021 $ 101,998 $ 57,776 $ 421,312 $ 1,064,333 $ 3,314,544 Watch 12,638 1,370 685 5,487 2,882 3,315 21,984 48,361 Substandard 6,691 14,366 9,369 22,171 5,546 6,758 36,608 101,509 Commercial and industrial total $ 986,432 $ 457,737 $ 270,075 $ 129,656 $ 66,204 $ 431,385 $ 1,122,925 $ 3,464,414 PPP Pass $ — $ 7,807 $ 526 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8,333 Watch — 7 — — — — — 7 Substandard — 2,685 — — — — — 2,685 PPP total $ — $ 10,499 $ 526 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11,025 Owner occupied commercial real estate Pass $ 511,547 $ 781,946 $ 255,476 $ 266,228 $ 103,943 $ 179,503 $ 34,117 $ 2,132,760 Watch 22,079 3,410 12,346 8,520 3,645 11,899 — 61,899 Substandard 2,971 23,802 26,490 6,358 2,574 7,353 1,100 70,648 Owner occupied commercial real estate total $ 536,597 $ 809,158 $ 294,312 $ 281,106 $ 110,162 $ 198,755 $ 35,217 $ 2,265,307 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate Pass $ 756,059 $ 515,075 $ 227,383 $ 261,964 $ 127,400 $ 210,289 $ 70,398 $ 2,168,568 Watch 8,131 792 2,849 38,218 38,510 16,180 547 105,227 Substandard 202 6,784 1,838 16,019 22,332 9,970 — 57,145 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate total $ 764,392 $ 522,651 $ 232,070 $ 316,201 $ 188,242 $ 236,439 $ 70,945 $ 2,330,940 Real estate construction Pass $ 597,370 $ 328,391 $ 88,660 $ 21,221 $ 2,568 $ 6,274 $ 8,252 $ 1,052,736 Watch 665 16,218 1,257 — — 122 — 18,262 Substandard 2,587 356 173 446 1,478 44 — 5,084 Real estate construction total $ 600,622 $ 344,965 $ 90,090 $ 21,667 $ 4,046 $ 6,440 $ 8,252 $ 1,076,082 Agricultural and agricultural real estate Pass $ 324,791 $ 140,252 $ 79,307 $ 34,447 $ 22,600 $ 38,672 $ 239,686 $ 879,755 Watch 3,795 515 3,865 641 444 672 902 10,834 Substandard 8,674 3,224 204 1,859 12,323 2,682 955 29,921 Agricultural and agricultural real estate total $ 337,260 $ 143,991 $ 83,376 $ 36,947 $ 35,367 $ 42,026 $ 241,543 $ 920,510 Residential real estate Pass $ 189,133 $ 268,561 $ 64,627 $ 39,468 $ 34,863 $ 217,489 $ 23,331 $ 837,472 Watch 706 1,095 88 957 2,296 2,237 399 7,778 Substandard 28 1,273 1,024 99 792 4,895 — 8,111 Residential real estate total $ 189,867 $ 270,929 $ 65,739 $ 40,524 $ 37,951 $ 224,621 $ 23,730 $ 853,361 Consumer Pass $ 80,592 $ 47,787 $ 11,722 $ 6,022 $ 4,840 $ 24,655 $ 325,247 $ 500,865 Watch 20 191 35 119 74 1,584 953 2,976 Substandard 188 331 242 303 75 1,539 194 2,872 Consumer total $ 80,800 $ 48,309 $ 11,999 $ 6,444 $ 4,989 $ 27,778 $ 326,394 $ 506,713 Total Pass $ 3,426,595 $ 2,531,820 $ 987,722 $ 731,348 $ 353,990 $ 1,098,194 $ 1,765,364 $ 10,895,033 Total Watch 48,034 23,598 21,125 53,942 47,851 36,009 24,785 255,344 Total Substandard 21,341 52,821 39,340 47,255 45,120 33,241 38,857 277,975 Total Loans $ 3,495,970 $ 2,608,239 $ 1,048,187 $ 832,545 $ 446,961 $ 1,167,444 $ 1,829,006 $ 11,428,352 Included in the nonpass loans at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were $126,000 and $2.7 million, respectively, of nonpass PPP loans as a result of risk ratings on non-PPP related credits. HTLF's risk rating methodology assigns a risk rating to the whole lending relationship. HTLF has no allowance recorded related to the PPP loans because of the 100% government guarantee through the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA"). As of June 30, 2023, HTLF had $176,000 of loans secured by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure. The following table sets forth information regarding accruing and nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, in thousands: Accruing Loans 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Total Current Nonaccrual Total Loans June 30, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 6,646 $ 1,202 $ 517 $ 8,365 $ 3,561,379 $ 20,936 $ 3,590,680 PPP 19 — 109 128 4,011 — 4,139 Owner occupied commercial real estate 137 2,290 — 2,427 2,387,931 8,340 2,398,698 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — 2,516,515 14,221 2,530,736 Real estate construction 36 — — 36 1,010,274 2,824 1,013,134 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 108 360 1 469 829,814 9,534 839,817 Residential real estate 673 321 780 1,774 821,925 4,738 828,437 Consumer 1,499 371 52 1,922 509,048 1,363 512,333 Total gross loans receivable held to maturity $ 9,118 $ 4,544 $ 1,459 $ 15,121 $ 11,640,897 $ 61,956 $ 11,717,974 December 31, 2022 Commercial and industrial $ 1,099 $ 356 $ 131 $ 1,586 $ 3,440,062 $ 22,766 $ 3,464,414 PPP — — — — 11,006 19 11,025 Owner occupied commercial real estate 12 127 — 139 2,256,365 8,803 2,265,307 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate — — — — 2,319,282 11,658 2,330,940 Real estate construction 16 28 — 44 1,073,687 2,351 1,076,082 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 48 — 142 190 914,088 6,232 920,510 Residential real estate 1,206 152 — 1,358 846,739 5,264 853,361 Consumer 1,526 196 — 1,722 503,853 1,138 506,713 Total gross loans receivable held to maturity $ 3,907 $ 859 $ 273 $ 5,039 $ 11,365,082 $ 58,231 $ 11,428,352 Loans delinquent 30 to 89 days as a percent of total loans were 0.12% at June 30, 2023, compared to 0.04% at December 31, 2022. Changes in credit risk are monitored on a continuous basis as part of relationship management, and changes in risk ratings are made when credit quality improves or deteriorates in accordance with HTLF's credit risk rating framework. All individually assessed loans are reviewed at least annually. HTLF recognized $0 of interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, HTLF had $28.7 million and $26.7 million of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance, respectively. |