SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO . |
Commission file number 1-12431
Unity Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 22-3282551 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
| | |
64 Old Highway 22, Clinton, NJ | | 08809 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (908) 730-7630 |
Indicate by check mark whether the Issuer: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common equity stock, as of April 30, 2002:
Common stock, no par value: 5,181,877 shares outstanding
1
Unity Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(unaudited)
(in thousands) | | 03/31/02 | | 12/31/01 | | 03/31/01 | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 13,762 | | $ | 16,832 | | $ | 16,027 | |
Federal funds sold | | 12,000 | | — | | 36,500 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | 57,979 | | 59,773 | | 53,497 | |
Held to maturity | | 21,988 | | 20,923 | | 25,666 | |
Total securities | | 79,967 | | 80,696 | | 79,163 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | |
SBA loans held for sale | | 14,279 | | 17,719 | | 7,337 | |
SBA | | 37,816 | | 35,754 | | 26,251 | |
Commercial | | 131,487 | | 119,262 | | 85,971 | |
Residential mortgages | | 69,757 | | 73,144 | | 76,026 | |
Consumer loans | | 26,247 | | 26,680 | | 28,363 | |
Total loans | | 279,586 | | 272,559 | | 223,948 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | 3,180 | | 3,165 | | 2,550 | |
Net loans | | 276,406 | | 269,394 | | 221,398 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 8,333 | | 8,567 | | 9,174 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 2,270 | | 2,261 | | 2,810 | |
Other assets | | 1,492 | | 1,482 | | 1,972 | |
Total assets | | $ | 394,230 | | $ | 379,232 | | $ | 367,044 | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 62,246 | | $ | 64,697 | | $ | 53,046 | |
Interest bearing checking | | 135,196 | | 119,864 | | 107,039 | |
Savings deposits | | 32,141 | | 30,982 | | 31,115 | |
Time deposits | | 84,378 | | 83,644 | | 98,776 | |
Time, $100,000 and over | | 39,816 | | 40,767 | | 41,112 | |
Total deposits | | 353,777 | | 339,954 | | 331,088 | |
Other debt | | 12,831 | | 12,853 | | 12,915 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 412 | | 366 | | 885 | |
Accrued expense and other liabilities | | 1,350 | | 1,223 | | 476 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 368,370 | | $ | 354,396 | | $ | 345,364 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | — | | — | | — | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, class A, 10%, cumulative and convertible 104 thousand shares outstanding 6 thousand outstanding at Mar. 31, 2002 and Dec. 31, 2002, 104 outstanding at Mar. 31, 2001 | | 285 | | 285 | | 4,929 | |
Common stock, no par value, 7,500 shares authorized, 5,181 issued and outstanding Mar, 31, 2002, 5,113 issued and outstanding Dec. 31, 2001, 3,864 issued 3,707 outstanding Mar. 31, 2001. | | 33,630 | | 33,248 | | 26,234 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 157 thousand outstanding at Mar. 31, 2001 | | — | | — | | (1,762 | ) |
Retained deficit | | (7,878 | ) | (8,692 | ) | (7,665 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (177 | ) | (5 | ) | (56 | ) |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | 25,860 | | 24,836 | | 21,680 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | $ | 394,230 | | $ | 379,232 | | $ | 367,044 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
Unity Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
Interest income: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Fed funds sold and interest on deposits | | $ | 30 | | $ | 454 | |
Securities: | | | | | |
Available for sale | | 791 | | 657 | |
Held to maturity | | 333 | | 473 | |
Total securities | | 1,124 | | 1,130 | |
Loans: | | | | | |
SBA loans | | 899 | | 851 | |
Commercial loans | | 2,263 | | 1,885 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | 1,043 | | 1,139 | |
Consumer loans | | 389 | | 557 | |
Total loan interest income | | 4,594 | | 4,432 | |
Total interest income | | 5,748 | | 6,016 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | |
Interest bearing checking | | 572 | | 973 | |
Savings deposits | | 167 | | 178 | |
Time deposits | | 1,182 | | 2,007 | |
Total deposit interest expense | | 1,921 | | 3,158 | |
Borrowings | | 197 | | 195 | |
Total interest expense | | 2,118 | | 3,353 | |
Net interest income | | 3,630 | | 2,663 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 600 | | 150 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 3,030 | | 2,513 | |
Non-interest Income: | | | | | |
Deposit service charges | | 343 | | 327 | |
Loan and servicing fees | | 352 | | 291 | |
Net gains on loan sales | | 784 | | 402 | |
Net security gains | | — | | 34 | |
Other income | | 412 | | 107 | |
Total non-interest income | | 1,891 | | 1,161 | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | 1,808 | | 1,628 | |
Occupancy | | 408 | | 413 | |
Processing and communications | | 511 | | 482 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 285 | | 263 | |
Professional fees | | 153 | | 207 | |
Deposit insurance | | 38 | | 224 | |
Loan servicing costs | | 67 | | 75 | |
Other expenses | | 382 | | 248 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 3,652 | | 3,540 | |
Net income before provision for income taxes | | $ | 1,269 | | $ | 134 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 447 | | 6 | |
Net income | | $ | 822 | | $ | 128 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | 8 | | 129 | |
Net income (loss) to common shareholders | | $ | 814 | | $ | (1 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net income per common share - Basic | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | (0.00 | ) |
Net income per common share - Diluted | | 0.15 | | (0.00 | ) |
| | | | | |
Average common shares outstanding - Basic | | 5,132 | | 3,707 | |
Average common shares outstanding - Diluted | | 5,547 | | 3,707 | |
3
Unity Bancorp, Inc
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
(unaudited)
(In thousands) | | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Retained Deficit | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
Balance, December 31, 2000 | | $ | 4,929 | | $ | 26,234 | | $ | (1,762 | ) | $ | (7,793 | ) | $ | (294 | ) | $ | 21,314 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | — | | — | | — | | 128 | | — | | 128 | |
Net unrealized holding loss on securities arising during the period, net of tax $46 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 238 | | 238 | |
Total comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 366 | |
Balance, March 31, 2001 | | $ | 4,929 | | $ | 26,234 | | $ | (1,762 | ) | $ | (7,665 | ) | $ | (56 | ) | $ | 21,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2001 | | $ | 285 | | $ | 33,248 | | — | | $ | (8,692 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 24,836 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | — | | — | | — | | 822 | | — | | 822 | |
Net unrealized holding loss on securities arising during the period, net of tax $277 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (172 | ) | (172 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 650 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | — | | — | | — | | (8 | ) | — | | (8 | ) |
Warrant exercises (63 shares) | | — | | 349 | | — | | — | | — | | 349 | |
Benefit plans (5 shares) | | — | | 33 | | — | | — | | — | | 33 | |
Balance, March 31, 2002 | | $ | 285 | | $ | 33,630 | | $ | — | | $ | (7,878 | ) | $ | (177 | ) | $ | 25,860 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
Unity Bancorp, Inc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 822 | | $ | 128 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 600 | | 150 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 355 | | 240 | |
Net gain on sale of securities | | — | | (34 | ) |
Gain on sale of SBA loans held for sale | | (784 | ) | (402 | ) |
Gain on sale of premises and equipment | | — | | (2 | ) |
Origination of SBA loans held for sale | | (6,875 | ) | (7,563 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of SBA loans | | 11,099 | | 6,107 | |
Net change in other assets and liabilities | | 197 | | 2,056 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 5,414 | | 680 | |
Investing activities: | | | | | |
Purchases of securities held to maturity | | (3,026 | ) | (1,012 | ) |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | (7,890 | ) | (19,337 | ) |
Maturities and principal payments on securities held to maturity | | 1,961 | | 8,374 | |
Maturities and principal payments on securities available for sale | | 9,407 | | 3,618 | |
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale | | — | | 302 | |
Purchase of loans | | (3,373 | ) | — | |
Net (increase) decrease in loans | | (7,709 | ) | 3,892 | |
Purchases in premises and equipment | | (29 | ) | (4 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | — | | (12 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (10,659 | ) | (4,179 | ) |
Financing activities: | | | | | |
Increase in deposits | | 13,823 | | 10,770 | |
(Decrease) Increase in borrowings | | (22 | ) | 16 | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | 382 | | — | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | (8 | ) | — | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 14,175 | | 10,786 | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 8,930 | | 7,287 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 16,832 | | 45,240 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 25,762 | | $ | 52,527 | |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | | | |
Cash: | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 2,072 | | $ | 3,142 | |
Non-Cash investing activities: | | | | | |
Transfer of loan to Other Real Estate Owned | | — | | 140 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
Unity Bancorp, Inc
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2002
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. Organization and principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Unity Bancorp, Inc. (the “Parent Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Unity Bank (the “Bank”, or when consolidated with the Parent Company, the “Company”), and reflect all adjustments and disclosures which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of interim results. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The financial information has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and has not been audited. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the statements of financial condition and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes related to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions in the market. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year. As used in this Form 10-Q, “we” and “us” and “our” refer to Unity Bancorp, Inc and its consolidated subsidiary, Unity Bank, depending on the context. Interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 2. Litigation
The Company may, in the ordinary course of business become a party to litigation involving collection matters, contract claims and other legal proceedings relating to the conduct of its business. The company does not believe that any existing legal claims or proceedings will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, or results of operations.
6
NOTE 3. Net income (loss) per common share
The following is a reconciliation of the calculation of basic net income (loss) per common share. Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed similarly to that of basic net income per common share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common shares were issued during the reporting period. As of March 31, 2002 the Company had 1.0 million common stock warrants exercisable at $5.50 per share which expire in October 2002. The Company believes that the majority of these warrants will be exercised.
(In thousands) | | Three Months ended March 31, | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
Net income (loss) to common shareholders | | $ | 814 | | $ | (1 | ) |
Average common shares outstanding - Basic | | 5,132 | | 3,707 | |
Average common shares outstanding - Diluted | | 5,547 | | 3,707 | |
| | | | | |
Net income per common share - Basic | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.00 | |
Net income per common share - Diluted | | 0.15 | | 0.00 | |
NOTE 4. Recent accounting pronouncements
On October 3, 2001, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial “
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. While SFAS No. 144 Supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of”, it retains many of the fundamental provisions of that statement. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The initial adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August, 2001,the FASB issued SFAS No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 requires an enterprise to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 143 for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company does not anticipate that SFAS No. 143 will significantly impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On July 20, 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. Statement 142 requires that goodwill and any intangible asset determined to have an indefinite useful life that are acquired in a purchase business combination completed after June 30, 2001 will not be amortized, but will continue to be evaluated for impairment in accordance with the appropriate pre-Statement 142 accounting literature. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in business combinations completed before July 1, 2001 will continue to be amortized prior to the adoption of Statement 142. The Company adopted Statement 142 effective January 1, 2002. The Company currently has no recorded goodwill or intangible assets and the initial adoption of Statement 142 had no impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
7
ITEM II
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes. When necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior period data throughout the following discussion and analysis for purposes of comparability. This Form 10-Q contains certain “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which may be identified by the use of such words as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “should”, “planned”, “estimated” and “potential”. Examples of forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Unity Bancorp, Inc. that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include: changes in general, economic, and market conditions, legislative and regulatory conditions, or the development of an interest rate environment that adversely affects Unity Bancorp, Inc.’s interest rate spread or other income anticipated from operations and investments.
Overview and Strategy
Unity Bancorp, Inc. (the “Parent Company”) is incorporated in Delaware and is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Its wholly owned subsidiary, Unity Bank (the “Bank” or, when consolidated with the Parent Company, the “Company”) is charted by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. The Bank provides a full range of commercial and retail banking services through the internet and 12 branch offices located in Hunterdon, Somerset, Middlesex, and Union counties in New Jersey. These services include the acceptance of demand, savings, and time deposits; extension of consumer, real estate, Small Business Administration and other commercial credits, as well as personal investment advisory services through the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Unity Financial Services, Inc. Unity Investment Company, Inc. is also a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, used to hold part of the Bank’s investment portfolio.
In 1999, the Company incurred losses causing the Bank and the Company’s capital ratios to fall below levels required under federal regulation. Due to continued losses in 2000, the Bank and the Company entered into stipulations and agreements with each of their respective regulators on July 18, 2000. As a result of the improvement in the Company’s financial condition and capital ratios, in the first quarter of 2002, the regulators lifted all agreements with the Bank and the Company. As a result of the lifting of the agreements, the Bank and the Company are no longer prohibited from paying dividends.
Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $822 thousand compared to a net income of $128 thousand for the same period in 2001. After consideration of the preferred stock dividends, net income to common shareholders was $814 thousand, or $0.16 per basic share and $0.15 per diluted share, compared to a loss of $1 thousand, or $0.00 per basic and diluted share for the same period a year ago. The improved operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2002, were primarily the result of increased non-interest and net interest income. The following are key performance indicators for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001.
| | Three Months ended March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
Net Income | | $ | 822 | | $ | 128 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | 8 | | 129 | |
Net income (loss) to common shareholders | | $ | 814 | | $ | (1 | ) |
Net income per common share - basic | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | — | |
Net income per common share - diluted | | 0.15 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Return on average assets | | 0.87 | % | 0.15 | % |
Return on average common equity | | 13.19 | | (0.02 | ) |
Efficiency ratio | | 66.15 | | 92.57 | |
8
Unity Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets with resultant Interest and Rates
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2002 | | March 31, 2001 | |
| | Balance | | Interest | | Rate | | Balance | | Interest | | Rate | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks | | $ | 7,675 | | 30 | | 1.59 | % | $ | 33,257 | | 454 | | 5.54 | % |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | 57,483 | | 791 | | 5.50 | | 42,467 | | 657 | | 6.19 | |
Securities held to maturity | | 20,773 | | 333 | | 6.41 | | 31,852 | | 473 | | 5.94 | |
Total securities | | 78,256 | | 1,124 | | 5.75 | | 74,319 | | 1,130 | | 6.08 | |
Loans, net of unearned discount: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SBA loans | | 53,795 | | 899 | | 6.68 | | 32,221 | | 851 | | 10.56 | |
Commercial | | 123,553 | | 2,263 | | 7.43 | | 85,992 | | 1,885 | | 8.89 | |
Residential mortgage | | 71,354 | | 1,043 | | 5.85 | | 76,851 | | 1,139 | | 5.93 | |
Consumer | | 26,524 | | 389 | | 5.95 | | 28,991 | | 557 | | 7.79 | |
Total loans | | 275,226 | | 4,594 | | 6.73 | | 224,055 | | 4,432 | | 7.97 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 361,157 | | 5,748 | | 6.41 | | 331,631 | | 6,016 | | 7.30 | |
Noninterest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 14,616 | | | | | | 11,017 | | | | | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | 3,347 | | | | | | 2,633 | | | | | |
Other assets | | 12,018 | | | | | | 14,204 | | | | | |
Total noninterest-earning assets | | 23,287 | | | | | | 22,588 | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 384,444 | | | | | | $ | 354,219 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | $ | 127,986 | | 572 | | 1.81 | | $ | 103,501 | | 973 | | 3.81 | % |
Savings deposits | | 32,058 | | 167 | | 2.11 | | 30,373 | | 178 | | 2.38 | |
Time deposits | | 123,085 | | 1,182 | | 3.89 | | 132,962 | | 2,007 | | 6.12 | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 283,129 | | 1,921 | | 2.75 | | 266,836 | | 3,158 | | 4.80 | |
Other borrowed funds | | 14,023 | | 197 | | 5.70 | | 12,902 | | 195 | | 6.13 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 297,152 | | 2,118 | | 2.89 | | 279,738 | | 3,353 | | 4.86 | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | 60,468 | | | | | | 51,896 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 1,516 | | | | | | 1,225 | | | | | |
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | 61,984 | | | | | | 53,121 | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 25,308 | | | | | | 21,360 | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | $ | 384,444 | | | | | | $ | 354,219 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | 3,630 | | | | | | 2,663 | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | 3.52 | % | | | | | 2.44 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | 4.02 | % | | | | | 3.21 | % |
9
Net Interest Income
Interest income was $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to $6.0 million a year ago. Interest-earning assets averaged $361.2 million, an increase of $29.6 million, or 8.9 percent, compared to the prior year period. The increase in average earning assets was primarily as a result of the growth in commercial and SBA loans. The rate earned on interest-earning assets decreased 89 basis points to 6.41 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to the same period a year ago, primarily due to the lower rate environment. Of the $268 thousand decline in interest income, $1.1 million can be attributed to the reduction in yield, partially offset by $854 thousand increase due to the growth in interest earning assets.
Interest expense decreased $1.2 million or 36.8 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to the same period a year ago. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $297.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $17.4 million or 6.2 percent compared to the prior year period. The increases in average interest bearing liabilities can be attributed to an increase in interest-bearing demand deposits. The rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased 197 basis points to 2.89 percent. The majority of the $1.2 million decline in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was related to the reduction in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Total interest-bearing deposits were $283.1 million, an increase of $16.3 million from the same period a year ago. The rate paid on interest bearing deposits was 2.75 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of 205 basis points from the same period a year ago. The decrease in rate was due to the run off of higher promotional rate time deposits and the lower interest rate environment.
Net interest income was $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $967 thousand or 36.3 percent from the same period a year ago. The increase in net interest income was a result of an increased spread and margin. The net interest spread (the difference between the rate earned on average interest-earning assets and the rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities) was 3.52 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 2.44 for the same period a year ago. Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets) was 4.02 percent for the quarter compared to 3.21 percent for the same period a year ago.
The rate volume table below presents an analysis of the impact on interest income and expense resulting from changes in average volume and rates over the periods presented. Changes that are due to both volume and rate variances have been allocated proportionally to both, based on their relative absolute values.
Rate Volume Table
| | Amount of Increase (Decrease) | |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2002 Versus March 31, 2001 | |
| | |
| | Due to change in: | | | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Total | |
Interest Income | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 725 | | $ | (347 | ) | $ | 378 | |
SBA | | 435 | | (387 | ) | 48 | |
Residential mortgage | | (81 | ) | (15 | ) | (96 | ) |
Consumer | | (44 | ) | (124 | ) | (168 | ) |
Total Loans | | 1,035 | | (873 | ) | 162 | |
Other earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | 213 | | (79 | ) | 134 | |
Held to maturity securities | | (174 | ) | 34 | | (140 | ) |
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits | | (220 | ) | (204 | ) | (424 | ) |
Total Interest-income | | $ | 854 | | $ | (1,122 | ) | $ | (268 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing checking | | 192 | | (593 | ) | (401 | ) |
Savings deposits | | 11 | | (22 | ) | (11 | ) |
Time deposits | | (140 | ) | (685 | ) | (825 | ) |
Total Interest Bearing Deposits | | 63 | | (1,300 | ) | (1,237 | ) |
Borrowings | | 16 | | (14 | ) | 2 | |
Total Interest-expense | | 79 | | (1,314 | ) | (1,235 | ) |
Increase in net interest income | | 775 | | 192 | | 967 | |
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Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses totaled $600 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $450 thousand, compared with $150 thousand for the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased charge offs (primarily third party lease loans), the increase and change in the composition of the loan portfolio, the specific and general reserve factors used to determine reserve levels on certain types of loans, the analysis of the estimated potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio based upon the review of particular loans, the credit worthiness of particular borrowers, and general economic conditions. The provision is based on management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, described under the section titled Allowance for Loan Losses. As such the current provision is appropriate under the assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income categories for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are shown in the following table:
(in thousands) | | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | | | | | Percent Change | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | |
Deposit service charges | | $ | 343 | | $ | 327 | | 4.9 | % |
Loan and servicing fees | | 352 | | 291 | | 21.0 | |
Net gains on SBA loan sales | | 784 | | 402 | | 95.0 | |
Net security gains | | — | | 34 | | N/M | |
Other income | | 412 | | 107 | | 285.0 | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 1,891 | | $ | 1,161 | | 62.9 | % |
Non-interest income consists of service charges on deposits, loan and servicing fees, gains on sales of SBA loans and securities, and other income. Non-interest income was $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $730 thousand compared with the same period a year ago.
Deposit service charges increased $16 thousand or 4.9 percent compared to the same period a year ago. Deposit service charges increased as a result of increased fees and the growth in the deposit base.
Loan and servicing fees increased $61 thousand, or 21.0 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The growth in loan and servicing fees for the three months ended can be attributed to the growth of the serviced SBA loan portfolio, which amounted to $106.5 million at March 31, 2002, compared to $90.0 million at March 31, 2001.
Net gains on loan sales include participation in the SBA’s guaranteed loan program. Under the program, the SBA guarantees up to 85 percent of the principal of a qualifying loan. The guaranteed portion of the loan is then sold into the secondary market. The premium received on the sale of the loans sold is recorded as a gain on the sale. SBA loan sales, all without recourse, totaled $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to $5.7 million for the same period a year ago. Gains on SBA loan sales were $784 thousand compared to $402 thousand for the same period a year ago. The increase in gains on the sale of SBA loans is a result of the increase of SBA loans being sold and higher premiums.
Other non-interest income increased by $305 thousand to $412 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared with $107 thousand the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily due to an increase in commercial loan referral fees which amounted to $297 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to $28 thousand for the same period a year ago.
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Non-Interest Expense
Non-Interest expense categories for the three month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are shown in the following table:
(in thousands) | | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | | | | | Percent Change | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | |
Compensation and benefits | | $ | 1,808 | | $ | 1,628 | | 11.1 | % |
Occupancy | | 408 | | 413 | | (1.2 | ) |
Processing and communications | | 511 | | 482 | | 6.0 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 285 | | 263 | | 8.4 | |
Professional services | | 153 | | 207 | | (26.1 | ) |
Deposit insurance | | 38 | | 224 | | (83.0 | ) |
Loan servicing costs | | 67 | | 75 | | (10.7 | ) |
Other expense | | 382 | | 248 | | 54.0 | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 3,652 | | $ | 3,540 | | 3.2 | % |
Compensation and benefits expense increased 11.1 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the same period a year ago. The increase in compensation and benefits was a result of merit increases effective January 1, 2002 and compensation incentives not included in 2001. As of March 31, 2002 there were 144 employees compared to 151 for the same period a year ago.
Occupancy expense decreased 1.2 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to the same period a year ago primarily related to lower maintenance costs.
Processing and communications expense increased 6.0 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to the same period a year ago primarily as a result of higher items processing costs related to the growth in the deposit and loan portfolios.
Furniture and equipment expense increased 8.4 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the same period a year ago primarily related to higher depreciation costs.
Professional fees decreased 26.1 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the same period a year ago due to reduced legal and accounting costs as the Company is no longer under a regulatory order.
Deposit insurance decreased 83.0 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the same period a year ago due to an improved insurance assessment related to the Company’s improved financial condition.
Loan servicing expense decreased 10.7 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the same period a year ago primarily related to lower legal costs related to loan collections.
Other expense increased 54.0 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the same period a year ago primarily related to higher advertising costs.
Income Tax Expense
For the first quarter of 2002, the provision for income taxes was $447 thousand compared to $6 thousand for the same period a year ago. In 2001, the Company reversed the tax valuation reserves to substantially offset tax expense. The current 2002 tax provision represents an effective tax rate of 35%. Management anticipates an effective rate of 35 percent for the remainder of 2002.
Financial Condition at March 31, 2002
Total assets at March 31, 2002, were $394.2 million compared to $367.0 million a year ago and $379.2 million at year-end 2001. The increases in assets were the result of deposit generation used to fund loan growth and investments in securities.
Securities
Securities available for sale are investments carried at fair value that may be sold in response to changing market and interest rate conditions or for other business purposes. Securities held to maturity, which are carried at amortized cost, are investments for which there is the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Management determines the appropriate security classification of available for sale or held to maturity at the time of purchase. The investment
12
securities portfolio is maintained for asset-liability management purposes, as an additional source of liquidity, and as an additional source of earnings. The portfolio is comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government and government sponsored agencies, collateralized mortgage obligations and corporate and equity securities. Approximately 86 percent of the total investment portfolio has a fixed rate of interest. In the normal course of business, the Company accepts government deposits that require investment securities to be held as collateral. As of March 31, 2002, $12.6 million of securities were required to be pledged for governmental deposits.
Securities available for sale were $58.0 million at March 31, 2002, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 3.0 percent from year-end 2001. During the first three months of 2002, $7.9 million of securities available for sale were purchased, funded by $9.4 million of maturities and paydowns. The yield on securities available for sale was 5.50 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to 6.19 percent a year ago, reflecting declines in market rates of interest.
Securities held to maturity were $22.0 million at March 31, 2002, an increase of $1.1 million or 5.1 percent from year-end 2001. During the first three months of 2002, $3.0 million of held to maturity securities were purchased and primarily funded by $2.0 million of maturities and paydowns. The yield on securities held to maturity was 6.41 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 5.94 for the same period a year ago, reflecting the maturity of lower yielding investments and the purchase of higher yielding instruments. As of March 31, 2002, and December 31, 2001 the market value of held to maturity securities was $22.0 million and $21.1 million, respectively.
Loan Portfolio
The loan portfolio, which represents the Company’s largest asset group, is a significant source of both interest and fee income. The portfolio consists of commercial, Small Business Administration (“SBA”), residential mortgage and consumer loans. Elements of the loan portfolio are subject to differing levels of credit and interest rate risk. Loans increased $7.0 million, or 2.6 percent to $279.6 million at March 31, 2002, from year-end 2001.
SBA loans provide guarantees up to 85 percent of the principal from the SBA. SBA loans are generally sold in the secondary market with the non-guaranteed portion held in the portfolio. SBA loans amounted to $37.8 million at March 31, 2002, an increase of $2.1 million from year-end 2001. SBA loans held for sale, carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market, amounted to $14.3 million at March 31, 2002, a decrease of $3.4 million from year-end 2001. The SBA held for sale portfolio decreased due to the increased volume of loan sales. SBA loans are often originated outside of the Company’s market place. The yield on SBA loan was 6.68 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 10.56 percent for the same period a year ago.
Commercial loans are generally made in the Company’s market place for the purpose of providing working capital, financing the purchase of equipment, inventory or commercial real estate and for other business purposes. These loans amounted to $131.5 million at March 31, 2002, an increase of $12.2 million or 10.3 percent from year-end 2001. The increase in the portfolio was a result of new originations exceeding prepayments. Included in commercial loans as of March 31, 2002 are $2.9 million of commercial leases. The Company no longer finances commercial leases. The yield on commercial loans was 7.43 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 8.89 percent for the same period a year ago.
Residential mortgage loans consist of loans secured by residential properties. These loans amounted to $69.8 million at March 31, 2002, a decrease of $3.4 million from year-end 2001. The decrease in residential mortgages was a result of pay-downs in the portfolio partially offset by purchases totaling $3.3 million. The Company does not originate a material amount of mortgage loans held for investment. The yield on residential mortgages was 5.85 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 5.93 percent for the same period a year ago.
Consumer loans consist of home equity loans and loans for the purpose of financing the purchase of consumer goods, home improvements, and other personal needs, and are generally secured by the personal property being purchased. These loans amounted to $26.2 million at March 31, 2002 a decrease of $0.4 million from year-end December 2001. The decrease in the consumer loan portfolio was primarily the result of loan pay-downs. The yield on consumer loans was 5.95 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 7.79 percent for the same period a year ago.
The declines in yield throughout the loan portfolio reflect the declining interest rate environment in 2001.
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Asset Quality
Inherent in the lending function is the possibility a customer may not perform in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. A borrower’s inability to pay its obligations according to the contractual terms can create the risk of past due loans and ultimately credit losses, especially on collateral deficient loans.
Non-performing loans consist of loans that are not accruing interest (non-accrual loans) as a result of principal or interest being in default for a period of 90 days or more or when the collectibility of principal and interest according to the contractual terms is in doubt. When a loan is classified as nonaccrual, interest accruals discontinue and all past due interest previously recognized as income is reversed and charged against current period income. Generally, until the loan becomes current, any payments received from the borrower are applied to outstanding principal until such time as management determines that the financial condition of the borrower and other factors merit recognition of a portion of such payments as interest income. Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest are not included in non-performing loans. Management has evaluated the loans past due 90 days or greater and still accruing interest and determined that they are well collateralized and in the process of collection. The majority of loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest are loans where customers continue to make the monthly principal and interest payments, however, the loans have matured and are pending renewal.
Credit risk is minimized by loan diversification and adhering to credit administration policies and procedures. Due diligence on loans begins upon the origination of a loan with a borrower. Documentation, including a borrower’s credit history, materials establishing the value and liquidity of potential collateral, the purpose of the loan, the source of funds for repayment of the loan, and other factors are analyzed before a loan is submitted for approval. The loan portfolio is then subject to ongoing internal reviews for credit quality.
The following table sets forth information concerning non-accrual loans and non-performing assets at March 31, 2002 and 2001, and December 31, 2001:
Non-performing loans (In thousands) | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2002 | | December 31, 2001 | | March 31, 2001 | |
Non-performing loans | | | | | | | |
SBA | | $ | 1,991 | | $ | 2,015 | | $ | 1,962 | |
Commercial | | 435 | | 989 | | 1,234 | |
Residential mortgage | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 186 | | 180 | | 180 | |
Total non-performing loans | | 2,612 | | 3,184 | | 3,376 | |
OREO | | 194 | | 258 | | 427 | |
Total Non-Performing Assets | | $ | 2,806 | | $ | 3,442 | | $ | 3,803 | |
| | | | | | | |
Past Due 90 days or more and still accruing interest | | | | | | | |
SBA | | — | | 13 | | 3 | |
Commercial | | — | | — | | 2,322 | |
Residential mortgage | | 74 | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 10 | | 56 | | 14 | |
Total accruing loans 90 days or more past due | | $ | 84 | | $ | 69 | | $ | 2,339 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-Performing assets to total assets | | 0.71 | % | 0.91 | % | 1.04 | % |
Non-Performing assets to loans and OREO | | 1.00 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.69 | % |
Allowance for loans losses as a percentage of non-performing loans | | 121.75 | % | 99.40 | % | 75.53 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | 1.14 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.14 | % |
Non-performing loans amounted to $2.6 million at March 31, 2002, a decrease of $572 thousand from $3.2 million at year-end 2001. Included in non-accrual loans at March 31, 2002 are $1.2 million of loans guaranteed by the SBA. Loans past due 90 days or more were $84 thousand at March 31, 2002.
Potential problem loans are those where information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with loan repayment terms. These loans are not included in non-performing loans as they continue to perform. Potential problem loans, which consist primarily of commercial loans, were $1.5 million at March 31, 2002 and $0.3 million at December 31, 2001. Subsequent to the close of the first quarter a loan participation of $1.1 million was included in potential problem loans as of March 31, 2002, where the borrower defaulted on the terms of the loan agreement. The $1.1 million loan is secured by a payment bond issued by a surety company unrelated to the borrower. The bond issuer was notified of this development, and payment has been demanded.
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Allowance for Loan Losses
The determination of the adequacy of allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy of the Company and is maintained at a level deemed sufficient by management to absorb estimated credit losses as of the balance sheet date. Management utilizes a standardized methodology to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This process consists of the identification of specific reserves for identified problem loans based on loan grades and the calculation of general reserves based on minimum reserve levels by loan type. Risks within the loan portfolio are analyzed on a continuous basis by management, and periodically by an independent credit review function and by the audit committee. A risk system, consisting of multiple grading categories, is utilized as an analytical tool to assess risk and to quantify the appropriate level of loss reserves. Along with the risk system, management further evaluates risk characteristics of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions and considers such factors as the financial condition of the borrowers, past and expected loss experience based upon current conditions in the portfolio, and other factors management feels deserve recognition in establishing an adequate reserve. This risk assessment process, which includes the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, is performed at least quarterly, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are realized in the periods in which they become known.
Provisions charged to expense increase the allowance and the allowance is reduced by net charge-offs. Although management attempts to maintain the allowance at a level deemed adequate to provide for potential losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based upon certain factors including obtaining updated financial information about the borrower’s financial condition and changes in market conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. These agencies have in the past and may in the future require the Bank to make additional adjustments based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
The allowance for loan losses totaled $3.2 million, and $2.6 million at March 31, 2002, and March 31, 2001, respectively with resulting allowance to total loan ratios of 1.14 percent for both periods. The allowance for loan losses totaled $3.2 million for December 31, 2001 with a resulting allowance to loans of 1.16 percent.
The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001:
Allowance for Loan Loss Activity | | Three months ended March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 3,165 | | $ | 2,558 | |
Provision charged to expense | | 600 | | 150 | |
| | 3,765 | | 2,708 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | |
SBA | | — | | 45 | |
Commercial | | 544 | | 140 | |
Residential mortgage | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 70 | | 3 | |
Total Charge-offs | | 614 | | 188 | |
Recoveries: | | | | | |
SBA | | 27 | | 15 | |
Commercial | | — | | 5 | |
Residential mortgage | | — | | 9 | |
Consumer | | 2 | | 1 | |
Total recoveries | | 29 | | 30 | |
Total net charge-offs | | 585 | | 158 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 3,180 | | $ | 2,550 | |
Selected loan quality ratios: | | | | | |
Net charge offs to average loans (quarter to date) | | 0.86 | % | 0.29 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to: | | | | | |
Total loans at period end | | 1.14 | % | 1.14 | % |
Non-performing loans | | 121.75 | % | 75.53 | % |
Deposits
Deposits, which include non-interest and interest-bearing deposits, are the primary source of the Company’s funds. The Company offers a variety of products designed to attract and retain both retail and commercial customers.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company realized continued growth in core deposits. This growth was achieved through emphasis on customer service, competitive rate structures and selective marketing through the Company’s twelve branch network. The Company’s objective is to establish a comprehensive relationship with personal and business borrowers, seeking deposits as well as lending relationships.
Total deposits increased $13.8 million to $353.8 million at March 31, 2002 from $340.0 million at December 31, 2001. The increase in deposits was primarily the result of a $15.3 million increase in interest bearing checking and $1.2 million in savings, partially offset by a decline in demand deposits. Included in time deposits at March 31, 2002 are $18.9 million of Government deposits, compared to $19.9 million at December 31, 2001. These deposits are generally a short-term funding source, and are subject to price competition.
Other Debt
Other debt, which includes $10.0 million in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), and $2.8 million of lease obligations, amounted to $12.8 million at March 31, 2002, a decline of $22 thousand from year-end 2001. The 4.92% borrowings from the FHLB mature in 2010 and are callable at any time.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
The principal objectives of the asset and liability management function are to establish prudent risk management guidelines, evaluate and control the level of interest rate risk in balance sheet accounts, determine the level of appropriate risk given the business focus, operating environment, capital, and liquidity requirements, and actively manage risk within the Board approved guidelines. The Company seeks to reduce the vulnerability of the operations to changes in interest rates, and actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) of the Board of Directors. The ALCO reviews the maturities and repricing of loans, investments, deposits and borrowings, cash flow needs, current market conditions, and interest rate levels.
The Company utilizes Modified Duration of Equity and Economic Value of Portfolio Equity (“EVPE”) models to measure the impact of longer-term asset and liability mismatches beyond two years. The modified duration of equity measures the potential price risk of equity to changes in interest rates. A longer modified duration of equity indicates a greater degree of risk to rising interest rates. Because of balance sheet optionality, an EVPE analysis is also used to dynamically model the present value of asset and liability cash flows, with rate shocks of 200 basis points. The economic value of equity is likely to be different as interest rates change. Like the simulation model, results falling outside prescribed ranges require action by the ALCO. The Company’s variance in the economic value of equity, as a percentage of assets with rate shocks of 200 basis points at March 31 2002, is a decline of 1.5 percent in a rising rate environment and an increase of 0.1 percent in a falling rate environment. Both variances are within the board-approved guidelines of +/- 3.00 percent. At December 31, 2001 the economic value of equity with rate shocks of 200 basis points was a decline of 1.4 percent in a rising rate environment and an increase of 0.1 percent in a falling rate environment.
Operating, Investing, and Financing Cash
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $25.8 million at March 31, 2002, an increase of $8.9 million from December 31, 2001. Net cash used by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2002, amounted to $5.4 million, primarily from proceeds from the sales of loans held for sale, net income from operations and the provision for loan losses partially offset by originations of loans held for sale. Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily from the funding of and purchases in the loan portfolio, increased investment in securities, partially offset by maturities of securities. Net cash provided by financing activities, amounted to $14.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, attributable to deposit growth of $13.8 million and the proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
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Liquidity
The Company’s liquidity is a measure of its ability to fund loans, withdrawals or maturities of deposits and other cash outflows in a cost-effective manner.
Holding Company
The principal source for funds for the holding company is dividends paid by the Bank. At March 31, 2002, the Holding Company had $1.1 million in cash and $120 thousand in marketable securities. Expenses at the Holding Company are minimal and the management believes that the Holding Company has adequate liquidity.
Consolidated Bank
Liquidity is a measure of the ability to fund loans, withdrawals or maturities of deposits and other cash outflows in a cost-effective manner. The principal sources of funds are deposits, scheduled amortization and repayments of loan principal, sales and maturities of investment securities and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
At March 31, 2002, $7.1 million was available for additional borrowings from the FHLB of New York. Pledging additional collateral in the form of 1-4 family residential mortgages or investment securities can increase the line with the FHLB. The maximum borrowing line available if additional collateral was pledged as of March 31, 2002 amounted to $53.5 million. An additional source of liquidity is Federal Funds sold, which were $12.0 million at March 31, 2002.
As of March 31, 2002, deposits included $32.6 million of Government deposits, as compared to $33.2 million at December 31, 2001. These deposits are generally short in duration, and are sensitive to price competition. The Company has reduced its reliance on these deposits as a source of funds, and believes the current portfolio of these deposits to be appropriate. Included in the portfolio are $31.9 million of deposits from three municipalities. The withdrawal of these deposits, in whole or in part would not create a liquidity shortfall for the Company. At March 31, 2002, the Bank had approximately $117.8 million of loan commitments, which will generally either expire or be funded within one year. The Company believes it has the necessary liquidity to honor all commitments. Many of these commitments will expire and never be funded. In addition, approximately $37.0 million of these commitments are for SBA loans, which may be sold into the secondary market.
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Capital
A significant measure of the strength of a financial institution is its capital base. Federal regulators have classified and defined capital into the following components: (1) tier 1 capital, which includes tangible shareholders’ equity for common stock and qualifying preferred stock, and (2) tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify for tier 1 capital. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, which require a bank to maintain certain capital as a percent of assets, and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). A bank is required to maintain, at a minimum, tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0 percent and combined tier 1 and tier 2 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0 percent.
In addition to the risk-based guidelines, regulators require that a bank which meets the regulator’s highest performance and operation standards maintain a minimum leverage ratio (tier 1 capital as a percentage of tangible assets) of 4 percent. For those banks with higher levels of risk or that are experiencing or anticipating significant growth, the minimum leverage ratio will be proportionately increased. Minimum leverage ratios for each bank are evaluated through the ongoing regulatory examination process.
The Company’s capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
(In thousands) | | Amount | | Ratio | | | | Amount | | Ratio | | | | Amount | | Ratio | |
As of March 31, 2002- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage Ratio | | $ | 25,982 | | 6.76 | % | ³ | | 15,372 | | 4.00 | % | ³ | | 19,215 | | 5.00 | % |
Tier I risk-based ratio | | $ | 25,982 | | 9.49 | % | ³ | | 10,951 | | 4.00 | % | ³ | | 16,426 | | 6.00 | % |
Total risk-based ratio | | $ | 29,162 | | 10.65 | % | ³ | | 21,901 | | 8.00 | % | ³ | | 27,376 | | 10.00 | % |
As of December 31, 2001- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage Ratio | | $ | 24,786 | | 6.62 | % | ³ | | $ | 14,977 | | 4.00 | % | ³ | | $ | 18,721 | | 5.00 | % |
Tier I risk-based ratio | | $ | 24,786 | | 9.53 | % | ³ | | $ | 10,405 | | 4.00 | % | ³ | | $ | 15,607 | | 6.00 | % |
Total risk-based ratio | | $ | 27,951 | | 10.75 | % | ³ | | $ | 20,810 | | 8.00 | % | ³ | | $ | 26,012 | | 10.00 | % |
The Bank’s capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | Under Prompt Corrective Actio Provisions | |
(In thousands) | | Amount | | Ratio | | | | Amount | | Ratio | | | | Amount | | Ratio | |
As of March 31, 2002- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage Ratio | | $ | 24,710 | | 6.44 | % | ³ | | 15,338 | | 4.00 | % | ³ | | 19,172 | | 5.00 | % |
Tier I risk-based ratio | | $ | 24,710 | | 9.04 | % | ³ | | 10,933 | | 4.00 | % | ³ | | 16,399 | | 6.00 | % |
Total risk-based ratio | | $ | 27,890 | | 10.20 | % | ³ | | 21,865 | | 8.00 | % | ³ | | 27,332 | | 10.00 | % |
As of December 31, 2001- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage Ratio (a) | | $ | 23,384 | | 6.25 | % | ³ | | $ | 14,970 | | 4.00 | % | ³ | | $ | 18,713 | | 5.00 | % |
Tier I risk-based ratio | | $ | 23,384 | | 9.00 | % | ³ | | $ | 10,394 | | 4.00 | % | ³ | | $ | 15,591 | | 6.00 | % |
Total risk-based ratio | | $ | 26,549 | | 10.22 | % | ³ | | $ | 20,788 | | 8.00 | % | ³ | | $ | 25,986 | | 10.00 | % |
(a) In connection with the branch expansion the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance imposed a tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of 6%.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity increased $1.0 million, or 4.1 percent, to $25.9 million at March 31, 2002 compared to $24.8 million at December 31, 2001. This increase was the result of the $822 thousand net income and $382 thousand from the exercise of common stock warrants and employee stock plans, partially offset by a $172 thousand increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2002 the Company had 1.0 million common stock warrants exercisable at $5.50 per share which expire in October 2002. The Company believes that the majority of these warrants will be exercised.
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Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The financial statements and notes thereto, presented elsewhere herein, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the operations. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
Looking ahead
This report contains certain forward-looking statements; either expressed or implied, which are provided to assist the reader to understand anticipated future financial performance. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions made by management. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those results expressed or implied include, but are not limited to, the interest rate environment and the overall economy, the ability of customers to repay their obligations, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, including realizable collateral valuations, charge offs and recoveries, competition and technological changes. Although management has taken certain steps to mitigate any negative effect of the above-mentioned items, significant unfavorable changes could severely impact the assumptions used and have an adverse affect on profitability.
ITEM III Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
During 2002, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s assessment of market risk as reported in Item 6 of the Company’s Form 10-K. See the interest rate sensitivity in Management’s discussion and analysis.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may, in the ordinary course of business become a party to litigation involving collection matters, contract claims and other legal proceedings relating to the conduct of its business. The company does not believe that any existing legal claims or proceedings will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, or results of operations.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds - - None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders – None
Item 5. Other Information – None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits – Not applicable
(b) Reports of form 8-K - None
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
| | | UNITY BANCORP, INC. | |
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Dated: May 15, 2002 | By:/s/ | | JAMES A. HUGHES | | |
| | | JAMES A. HUGHES, | |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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