Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 1. O rganization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies BroadVision, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Delaware on May 13, 1993, and has been a publicly traded corporation since 1996. We develop, market, and support enterprise portal applications that enable companies to unify their e-business infrastructure and conduct both interactions and transactions with employees, partners, and customers through a personalized self-service model that increases revenues, reduces costs, and improves productivity. Except where specifically noted or the context otherwise requires, the use of terms such as the “Company”, “BroadVision,” “we” and “our” in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements refers to BroadVision, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial results and related information as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are unaudited. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not necessarily reflect all of the disclosures previously reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be reviewed in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 1, 2019, as amended. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions in Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of interim financial information have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2019 or any future interim period. The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. On January 2, 2019, we entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with Vmoso, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“VMSO”), for the purchase of 745,000 shares of VMSO’s Series A Preferred Stock for a purchase price comprising the contribution of our intellectual property and other net assets. This transaction was considered a common control transaction, and the assets and liabilities were transferred to VMSO at carrying value and resulted in no gain or loss. The contributed assets represent substantially all of the intellectual property and other assets relating to our Clearvale and Vmoso platforms, including our current Clearvale and Vmoso products and customer relationships and our My Vmoso Network (“MVN”) development project. VMSO will continue the commercialization of the Clearvale and Vmoso products and the development of MVN. Following the completion of VMSO’s sale of Class 1 Common Stock described below, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by our company represent approximately 19.9% of the total number of shares of VMSO’s capital stock outstanding. The rights, preferences and privileges of VMSO’s Series A Preferred Stock include a liquidation preference of $1.00 per share in addition to participating rights proportionate to the number of shares held. The fair value of the VMSO Series A Preferred Stock held by the Company upon completion of VMSO’s sale of Class 1 Common Stock described below was 33.3% of VMSO. On January 2, 2019, Dr. Pehong Chen, our and VMSO’s President and Chief Executive Officer and our largest stockholder, purchased 3,000,000 shares of VMSO’s Class 1 Common Stock, representing approximately 80.1% of the total number of shares of VMSO’s capital stock outstanding after such purchase, for a purchase price of $3,000,000 in cash pursuant to a Class 1 Common Stock Purchase Agreement between Dr. Chen and VMSO. The fair value of Dr. Chen’s non-controlling interest in VMSO upon completion of VMSO’s sale of Class 1 Common Stock was 66.7% of VMSO. On January 2, 2019, we entered into a Services and Facilities Agreement, with VMSO, the terms of which provide for the payment of certain fees to us by VMSO, in exchange for the contribution of our expertise, resources, services, as well as the limited use of our facilities in VMSO’s business and operations. The Services and Facilities Agreement is effective as of January 1, 2019 and shall continue for a period of one year, unless earlier terminated, and shall be renewable upon written consent from both parties. We and VMSO anticipate that, pursuant to the Services and Facilities Agreement, we will provide substantially all of the personnel, facilities and equipment required for VMSO’s operations for the foreseeable future. The fees contemplated by the Services and Facilities Agreement are generally intended to permit us to recover the cost to us of providing these personnel, facilities, and equipment. The Company consolidates variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which it holds a variable interest and for which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. The Company controls the management of VMSO and has the obligation to absorb the losses of, and receive benefits from VMSO. Accordingly, the Company has identified itself as the primary beneficiary of VMSO and began consolidating VMSO in the first quarter of 2019, resulting in a noncontrolling interest related to Dr. Chen, the holder of Class 1 common stock in VMSO. The assets, liabilities, operating expenses, and cash flows of VMSO are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. While the assets of VMSO set forth below may be used to settle its liabilities to the Company, they are not otherwise available to settle the Company’s obligations, and, therefore, are shown separately on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The liabilities of VMSO set forth below are owed to the Company, and thus are eliminated in consolidation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The VMSO Class 1 Common Stock owned by Dr. Chen represents a non-controlling interest, and profits and losses in VMSO are allocated pro-rata between the Company and the non-controlling interest based on the proportionate fair value of equity ownership. VMSO Results of Operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2019 Revenues $ 239 $ 410 Cost of revenues 187 365 Gross profit 52 45 Operating expenses 944 1,804 Operating loss (892) (1,759) Interest income 9 14 Other expense (20) (20) Net loss attributed to controlling interest (301) (588) Net loss attributed to non-controlling interest $ (602) $ (1,177) VMSO Financial Position (in thousands): June 30, 2019 Current assets $ 2,109 Total assets $ 2,109 Current liabilities $ 874 Total liabilities $ 874 Stockholders' equity attributed to BroadVision (588) Stockholders’ equity attributed to non-controlling interest 1,823 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 2,109 Use of Estimates The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain assumptions and estimates that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to receivable reserves, stock-based compensation, investments, impairment assessments and income taxes, valuation of equity instruments, as well as contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates using different assumptions or conditions. Liquidity The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had a net loss of $ 1.8 million and net cash used for operations of $1.0 million, and at June 30, 2019 the Company had working capital of $ 3.1 million. At June 30, 2019, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $ 4.6 million , including $2.1 million held by VMSO. The Company has implemented cost reduction plans since the second half of 2017 to reduce the Company’s cash needs and reduced the cost of its operations by approximately $5 million in 2018. In January 2019, the Company completed the VMSO financing, pursuant to which VMSO raised $3.0 million in cash from our and VMSO’s President and Chief Executive Officer and our largest stockholder. As a result, VMSO now holds all of the intellectual property and other assets related to our Clearvale and Vmoso platforms, reducing our exposure to future development and commercialization costs of Clearvale, Vmoso and MVN. The Company believes its cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2019, which include the proceeds of its VMSO financing, will be sufficient to fund operations for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. However, further cost reduction may result in voluntary departures of highly skilled technical and managerial personnel, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, internal controls, financial condition and results of operations. We expect to opportunistically seek to raise additional funds through private or public sales of securities, strategic relationships, bank debt, financing under leasing arrangements or otherwise. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of our current stockholders will be reduced, stockholders may experience additional dilution or any equity securities we sell may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. We expect that obtaining additional financing on acceptable terms would be difficult, at best. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to pay our debts as they become due, develop our products, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and future operating results. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully accomplish these plans and secure sources of financing and/or reduce costs and ultimately attain profitable operations. Stock-Based Compensation The following table sets forth the components of the total stock-based compensation expense recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Cost of services $ — $ 15 $ — $ 28 Research and development — 35 — 77 Sales and marketing 4 27 8 62 General and administrative 15 30 29 66 $ 19 $ 107 $ 37 $ 233 Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company did not have finance leases. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain to be exercised. Operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, excluding the effects of any potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and, when dilutive, common equivalent shares from outstanding stock options and awards using the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computational data for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Net loss attributable to BroadVision $ (285) $ (2,160) $ (574) $ (3,652) Weighted-average common shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share 5,018 4,997 5,010 4,996 Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to BroadVision $ (0.06) $ (0.43) $ (0.11) $ (0.73) Legal Proceedings We are subject from time to time to various legal actions and other claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not presently a party to any material legal proceedings. Foreign Currency Translations The functional currencies of all foreign subsidiaries are the local currencies of their respective countries. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates for the periods presented. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of foreign currency assets and liabilities are included as other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. The translation adjustment was $(4,000) loss and $77,000 gain for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These amounts are included in the accumulated other comprehensive loss account in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive Income (loss) includes net loss and other comprehensive gains and losses, which primarily consists of foreign currency translation adjustments. Total comprehensive income (loss) is presented in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. Total accumulated other comprehensive loss is displayed as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The accumulated balances of other comprehensive loss consist of the following, net of taxes (in thousands): Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Balance, December 31, 2018 $ (1,435) Net change during period (4) Balance, June 30, 2019 $ (1,439) Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires the recognition of an asset and liability for lease arrangements longer than twelve months. The Company adopted the new accounting standard on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method and elected the package of practical expedients for expired or existing contracts, which allowed the Company not to reassess (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification and (3) initial direct costs. The Company recorded right-of-use assets of $120,000 in “Operating lease right-of-use assets” on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet, and lease liabilities of $120,000 in aggregate in “Operating lease liabilities – current” and “other non-current liabilities” on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet on the adoption date. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326). This ASU requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Entities may early adopt the ASU in their fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2018-13), which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 clarifies the accounting for implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements. ASU 2018-15 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting this new guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements. |