Shareholders’ Equity | 2017 Common Stock Offering In March 2017, the Company offered and sold an aggregate of 3,731,344 shares of common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $33.50 per share, with gross proceeds of approximately $125.0 million . The Company received proceeds of approximately $117.5 million , net of approximately $7.5 million in underwriting commissions, discounts and other issuance costs. Share-Based Compensation Expense Share-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , was reduced by actual forfeitures in the period that the forfeiture occurred. Total share-based compensation expense related to all share-based awards for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was comprised of the following (in thousands): Three Months Ended 2017 2016 Research and development: Stock options $ 2,453 $ 1,261 Restricted stock — 30 Warrants 17 11 Research and development share-based compensation expense 2,470 1,302 General and administrative: Stock options 1,955 1,710 Restricted stock 409 619 Warrants 149 74 General and administrative share-based compensation expense 2,513 2,403 Total share-based compensation expense included in expenses $ 4,983 $ 3,705 As of March 31, 2017 , there was $49.7 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options. The Company expects to recognize this expense over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years. Stock Option Valuation The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model (Black-Scholes model), which uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. In determining the expected life of employee stock options, the Company uses the “simplified” method. The expected life assumptions for non-employee options are based upon the contractual term of the stock options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a period consistent with the expected term of the stock options in effect at the time of the grants. The dividend yield assumption is based on the expectation of no future dividend payments by the Company. The Company estimated the fair value of each stock option grant on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions: Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 Expected volatility 144 % 148 % Expected life 6.22 years 5.41 years Risk-free interest rate 2.1 % 1.4 % Dividend yield — — Stock Option Activity The Company’s 2013 Equity Plan stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was comprised of the following: Outstanding Stock Options and 2013 Equity Plan Shares Underlying Stock Options Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share Outstanding at December 31, 2016 2,627,462 $ 21.07 Granted 1,308,625 $ 19.52 Exercised (130,555 ) $ 15.89 Forfeited (16,867 ) $ 19.20 Outstanding at March 31, 2017 3,788,665 $ 20.72 As of March 31, 2017 , there were 668,442 shares of common stock available for future grants under the 2013 Equity Plan, and the Company has reserved an additional 3,728,665 shares of common stock for future issuance upon exercise of all outstanding stock options granted under the 2013 Equity Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, stock options to purchase 130,555 shares of common stock were exercised with an intrinsic value of $2.4 million . Restricted Stock Award Activity The Company’s restricted stock award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was comprised of the following: Number of Shares Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Market Value Unvested at December 31, 2016 542,680 $ 13.22 Vested (542,680 ) $ 13.22 Unvested at March 31, 2017 — $ — Warrants At March 31, 2017 , the Company had 93,013 warrants outstanding. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , the Company issued a warrant to purchase up to 25,013 shares of the Company’s common stock to an outside third party at a price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. |