Exhibit 99.1
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth summary financial and operating information for the Company from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2004. The following information should be read in conjunction with all of the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 8-K. The historical operating and balance sheet data have been derived from the historical financial statements of the Company. Amounts for 2004, 2003, and 2002 have been reclassified in accordance with the discontinued operations provisions of SFAS No. 144. Results of operations for 2000 and 2001 have not been reclassified. Because such reclassifications for discontinued operations were not made to the 2000 and 2001 periods, the results for those periods may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above.
| | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | |
| | 2004(1) | | 2003(1) | | 2002(1) | | 2001(1) | | 2000(1) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |
OPERATING DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 271,153 | | $ | 240,684 | | $ | 201,722 | | $ | 175,894 | | $ | 161,097 | |
Other property income | | | 9,566 | | | 8,122 | | | 6,468 | | | 5,493 | | | 4,790 | |
Total property revenues | | | 280,719 | | | 248,806 | | | 208,190 | | | 181,387 | | | 165,887 | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses, excluding depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and amortization | | | 95,800 | | | 80,737 | | | 63,767 | | | 52,277 | | | 46,091 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 71,656 | | | 56,647 | | | 43,377 | | | 35,915 | | | 30,442 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 1,587 | | | 1,197 | | | 814 | | | 657 | | | 639 | |
General and administrative | | | 18,341 | | | 9,637 | | | 8,636 | | | 7,498 | | | 6,062 | |
Interest(2) | | | 63,023 | | | 52,410 | | | 43,186 | | | 38,746 | | | 30,163 | |
Total expenses | | | 250,407 | | | 200,628 | | | 159,780 | | | 135,093 | | | 113,397 | |
Gain on the sales of real estate | | | 7,909 | | | -- | | | 145 | | | 3,788 | | | 4,022 | |
Interest and other income | | | 8,027 | | | 6,715 | | | 12,505 | | | 8,723 | | | 9,143 | |
Equity income in co-investments | | | 59,522 | | | 3,296 | | | 5,402 | | | 13,429 | | | 1,826 | |
Minority interests | | | (27,475 | ) | | (25,739 | ) | | (27,498 | ) | | (24,322 | ) | | (23,686 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | | | 78,295 | | | 32,450 | | | 38,964 | | | 47,912 | | | 43,795 | |
Discontinued operations (net of minority interests): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income from real estate sold | | | 2,116 | | | 2,640 | | | 1,615 | | | 633 | | | 558 | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | -- | | | -- | | | 8,061 | | | -- | | | -- | |
Impairment loss | | | (718 | ) | | -- | | | -- | | | -- | | | -- | |
Net income | | | 79,693 | | | 35,090 | | | 48,640 | | | 48,545 | | | 44,353 | |
Write off of Series C preferred units offering costs | | | -- | | | (625 | ) | | -- | | | -- | | | -- | |
Amortization of discount on Series F preferred stock | | | -- | | | (336 | ) | | -- | | | -- | | | -- | |
Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F | | | (1,952 | ) | | (195 | ) | | -- | | | -- | | | -- | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 77,741 | | $ | 33,934 | | $ | 48,640 | | $ | 48,545 | | $ | 44,353 | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income from continuing operations available to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
common stockholders | | $ | 3.33 | | $ | 1.46 | | $ | 2.10 | | $ | 2.60 | | $ | 2.40 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 3.39 | | $ | 1.58 | | $ | 2.62 | | $ | 2.63 | | $ | 2.42 | |
Weighted average common stock outstanding- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | | 22,921 | | | 21,468 | | | 18,530 | | | 18,452 | | | 18,234 | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income from continuing operations available to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
common stockholders | | $ | 3.30 | | $ | 1.45 | | $ | 2.08 | | $ | 2.56 | | $ | 2.35 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 3.36 | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 2.60 | | $ | 2.59 | | $ | 2.37 | |
Weighted average common stock outstanding- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | | 23,156 | | | 21,679 | | | 18,726 | | | 18,768 | | | 18,658 | |
Cash dividend per common share | | $ | 3.16 | | $ | 3.12 | | $ | 3.08 | | $ | 2.80 | | $ | 2.38 | |
| | As of December 31, | | | |
| | 2004(1) | | | | 2003(1) | | | | 2002(1) | | | | 2001(1) | | | | 2000(1) | | | |
BALANCE SHEET DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in real estate (before | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
accumulated depreciation) | | $ | 2,371,194 | | | | | $ | 1,984,122 | | | | | $ | 1,762,221 | | | | | $ | 1,175,200 | | | | | $ | 1,156,408 | | | | |
Net investment in real estate | | | 2,035,952 | | | | | | 1,718,359 | | | | | | 1,554,209 | | | | | | 1,018,931 | | | | | | 1,036,909 | | | | |
Real estate under development | | | 38,320 | | | | | | 55,183 | | | | | | 143,818 | | | | | | 93,256 | | | | | | 38,231 | | | | |
Total assets. | | | 2,217,217 | | | | | | 1,916,811 | | | | | | 1,806,299 | | | | | | 1,329,458 | | | | | | 1,281,849 | | | | |
Total property indebtedness | | | 1,316,984 | | | | | | 989,045 | | | | | | 949,889 | | | | | | 638,660 | | | | | | 595,535 | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 591,277 | | | | | | 581,399 | | | | | | 485,691 | | | | | | 381,674 | | | | | | 391,675 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of and for the years ended December 31 | | | |
| | | 2004(1) | | | | | | 2003(1) | | | | | | 2002(1) | | | | | | 2001(1) | | | | | | 2000(1) | | | | |
OTHER DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest coverage ratio(3) | | | 3.1 | | | X | | | 3.2 | | | X | | | 3.5 | | | X | | | 3.7 | | | X | | | 4.1 | | | X | |
Gross operating margin(4) | | | 66 | % | | | | | 68 | % | | | | | 69 | % | | | | | 71 | % | | | | | 72 | % | | | |
Average same property monthly rental rate per | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
apartment unit(5)(6) | | $ | 1,055 | | | | | $ | 1,088 | | | | | $ | 1,108 | | | | | $ | 1,153 | | | | | $ | 1,039 | | | | |
Average same property monthly operating | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
expenses per apartment unit(5)(7) | | $ | 331 | | | | | $ | 325 | | | | | $ | 310 | | | | | $ | 293 | | | | | $ | 271 | | | | |
Total multifamily units (at end of period) | | | 25,518 | | | | | | 26,012 | | | | | | 23,699 | | | | | | 20,762 | | | | | | 18,673 | | | | |
Same property occupancy rate(8) | | | 96 | % | | | | | 96 | % | | | | | 95 | % | | | | | 95 | % | | | | | 97 | % | | | |
Total Properties (at end of period) | | | 131 | | | | | | 132 | | | | | | 123 | | | | | | 94 | | | | | | 87 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | |
| | 2004(1) | | | | 2003(1) | | | | 2002(1) | | | | 2001(1) | | | | 2000(1) | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | |
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ADJUSTED EBITDA (3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 79,693 | | | | | $ | 35,090 | | | | | $ | 48,640 | | | | | $ | 48,545 | | | | | $ | 44,353 | | | | |
Interest expense(2) | | | 63,023 | | | | | | 52,410 | | | | | | 43,186 | | | | | | 38,746 | | | | | | 30,163 | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 71,656 | | | | | | 56,647 | | | | | | 43,377 | | | | | | 35,915 | | | | | | 30,442 | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 1,587 | | | | | | 1,197 | | | | | | 814 | | | | | | 657 | | | | | | 639 | | | | |
Gain on the sales of real estate | | | (7,909 | ) | | | | | -- | | | | | | (145 | ) | | | | | (3,788 | ) | | | | | (4,022 | ) | | | |
Gain on the sales of co-investment activities, net | | | (39,242 | ) | | | | | -- | | | | | | (705 | ) | | | | | -- | | | | | | -- | | | | |
Minority interests | | | 27,475 | | | | | | 25,739 | | | | | | 27,498 | | | | | | 24,322 | | | | | | 23,686 | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | (1,398 | ) | | | | | (2,640 | ) | | | | | (9,676 | ) | | | | | (633 | ) | | | | | (558 | ) | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(3) | | | 194,885 | | | | | | 168,443 | | | | | | 152,989 | | | | | | 143,764 | | | | | | 124,703 | | | | |
Interest expense(2) | | | 63,023 | | | | | | 52,410 | | | | | | 43,186 | | | | | | 38,746 | | | | | | 30,163 | | | | |
Interest coverage ratio(3) | | | 3.1 | | | X | | | 3.2 | | | X | | | 3.5 | | | X | | | 3.7 | | | X | | | 4.1 | | | X | |
(1) | The above financial and operating information from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2003 reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. The above financial and operating information from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2001 have not been restated to reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. Because the 2000 and 2001 balances have not been restated, the results for those periods may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above. |
The results of operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations for properties sold subsequent to December 31, 2004. Results of operations for 2000 and 2001 have not been reclassified. Because 2000 and 2001 results have not been reclassified, the results for those periods may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above.
(2) | Extraordinary item - loss on early extinguishment of debt of $119 for the year ended December 31, 2000 has been reclassified as interest expense in accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 145 on January 1, 2003. |
(3) | Interest coverage ratio represents earnings before minority interests, gain on sales of real estate, interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) divided by interest expense. The Company believes that the interest coverage ratio is useful to readers because it is frequently used by investors, lenders, security analysts and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. In addition, the Company believes that this ratio is useful in evaluating our performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of the adjusted EBITDA component of the interest coverage ratio generally eliminates the effects of financing costs, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, which items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance. |
The adjusted EBITDA component of the interest coverage ratio, however, is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. When analyzing our operating performance, readers should use the interest coverage ratio and its adjusted EBITDA component in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of the interest coverage ratio and its adjusted EBITDA component may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, the interest coverage ratio is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as income tax payments, debt service requirements, capital expenditures and other fixed charges. The amounts shown for the interest coverage ratio and adjusted EBITDA may also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our debt instruments, which can be further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges and are used to determine compliance with financial covenants and our ability to engage in certain activities such as incurring additional debt and making certain restricted payments.
| (4) | Gross operating margin represents rental revenues and other property income less property operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, divided by rental revenues and other property income. |
| (5) | Same property apartment units are those units in properties that the Company has consolidated for the entire two years ended as of the end of the period set forth. The number of same property apartment units in such properties may vary at each year-end. Percentage changes in averages per unit do not correspond to total same property revenues and expense percent changes which are discussed in Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
| (6) | Average same property monthly rental rate per apartment unit represents total scheduled rent for the same property apartment units for the period (actual rental rates on occupied apartment units plus market rental rates on vacant apartment units) divided by the number of such apartment units and further divided by the number of months in the period. |
| (7) | Average same property monthly expenses per apartment unit represents total monthly operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, for the same property apartment units for the period divided by the total number of such apartment units and further divided by the number of months in the period. |
| (8) | Occupancy rates are based on financial occupancy. For an explanation of how financial occupancy is calculated, see “Properties-Occupancy Rates” in Item 2 of Part I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is based on the consolidated financial statements of Essex Property Trust, Inc. ("Essex" or the "Company") as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. These consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
Substantially all of the assets of the Company are held by, and substantially all operations are conducted through, Essex Portfolio, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). Effective January 1, 2004, the Operating Partnership consolidated various entities pursuant to its adoption of FIN 46R, which is discussed further below. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and, as of December 31, 2004, owned an approximate 90.3% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for federal income tax purposes.
The following discussion has been updated for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 to reclassify those properties sold during the first nine months of 2005 as a component of discontinued operations for each period presented in the annual report. Results of operations for 2000 and 2001 have not been reclassified. All other items of the discussion remain unchanged. Because such reclassifications for discontinued operations were not made to the 2000 and 2001 periods, the results for those periods may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above. No attempt has been made to update matters in this discussion except to the extent expressly provided above.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere in this Annual Report which are not historical facts may be considered forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the Company’s expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. Forward looking statements include statements under the caption “Business Objectives” in this Part I, statements regarding the Company’s expectation as to performance of future acquisitions properties, expectations of the future multifamily fundamentals and operating results in various geographic regions and the Company’s investment focus in such regions, expectation as to the timing of completion of current development projects and the stabilization dates of such projects, expectation as to the total projected costs and rental rates of current development projects, beliefs as to the adequacy of future cash flows to meet operating requirements and to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements, expectations to meet all REIT requirements, expectations as to the amount of capital expenditures, expectations as to the amount of non-revenue generating capital expenditures, future acquisitions and developments, the future sales of the remaining properties of the Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P., the anticipated performance of the Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P., the anticipated performance of existing properties, and statements regarding the Company’s financing activities and the use of proceeds from such activities.
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors including, but not limited to, that the Company will fail to achieve its business objectives, that estimates of future income from an acquired property may prove to be inaccurate, acquisition and development projects will fail to meet expectations, that the actual completion of development projects will be subject to delays, that the stabilization dates of such projects will be delayed, that the total projected costs of current development projects will exceed expectations, that such development projects will not be completed, that future cash flows will be inadequate to meet operating requirements and/or will be insufficient to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements, the Company will fail to meet all REIT requirements, that the actual non-revenue generating capital expenditures will exceed the Company’s current expectations, that there will be delays in the future sales of the remaining properties of the Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P., that Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P. will fail to perform as anticipated, that the Company’s partners in the Funds fail to fund capital commitments as contractually required, that there may be a downturn in the markets in which the Company’s properties are located, and that the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness, and the Company will not be able to complete property acquisitions, as anticipated, for which the proceeds from recent equity issuances were intended to be used, as well as those risks, special considerations, and other factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and those
other risk factors and special considerations set forth in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included with these statements are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement or reason why actual results may differ.
Overview
The Company believes that its operating results have largely been a result of its business strategy of investing in submarkets that provide the greatest potential for rental growth at the lowest relative risk. Essex believes that its market research process, which includes an analysis of both metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and submarkets, provides it with a distinct competitive advantage. Essex researches markets by reviewing data from private and government sources as well as information developed or verified by its field personnel. Essex then utilizes its proprietary research model to project market rent trends, allowing the Company to allocate capital to the markets with the best risk-adjusted return potential.
Essex's research process begins with a macro-economic analysis of various MSAs, followed by an evaluation of the submarkets within that MSA. The objective of the economic research department is to estimate the amount of new demand for housing, comparing it to the number of single family and multifamily homes being constructed within a submarket. Historically, markets with demand for multifamily housing that is greater than supply generate increasing occupancy levels and growth in rents.
Key components of Essex's analysis are as follows:
Job Growth: The Company believes that quality job growth will lead to demand for multifamily and for-sale housing. Based on a variety of considerations, the Company estimates how the total demand for housing will be allocated between rental and for-sale housing.
Housing Supply: Limited housing supply, both rental and for-sale, is a very important factor in maintaining high occupancy levels, particularly in periods of recession or slow economic growth. The Company seeks to identify markets in which there is a low level of housing construction, measured as a percentage of existing housing stock.
Cost of for-sale housing: The Company prefers areas with relatively expensive for-sale housing, which is usually caused by an insufficient amount of single-family housing construction. The Company seeks to identify areas where the cost of rent is low relative to both median income levels and the cost of homeownership.
Demographic trends: The Company evaluates areas with long-term positive immigration and demographic trends, and areas that provide an attractive quality of life.
Based on its evaluation of multifamily housing supply and demand factors, the Company forecasts the occupancy and rent trends for its targeted submarkets, and actively seeks to expand its multifamily portfolio in the submarkets with the greatest risk-adjusted return.
By region, the Company's operating results and investment strategy are as follows:
Southern California Region: At the time of the Company's 1994 initial public offering (IPO), the Company had ownership interests in this region representing 17% of its multifamily units. Following the IPO, the Company, using its research process, determined that various markets in the Southern California region were attractive for multifamily property investment and, accordingly, the Company increased its ownership in such markets. As of December 31, 2004, we had ownership interests in this region representing 54% of our multifamily units. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the region continued to perform well, with same property revenues increasing by 3.6% as compared to 2003. The Company expects this region to generate positive rent growth of approximately 3.3% in 2005.
Northern California Region: As of December 31, 2004, the Company had ownership interests in this region representing 23% of its multifamily units. In 2004, same property revenues decreased 4.2% as compared to 2003.
The Company expects market rents to increase by approximately 1.0% in 2005. As a result, the Company will begin to increase its investment focus in this region.
Pacific Northwest Region: As of December 31, 2004, the Company had ownership interests in this region representing 22% of its multifamily units. This region created jobs in 2004, and same property revenues increased by 1.4% as compared to 2003. The Company expects continued job growth, leading to rental revenue growth of approximately 1.8% in 2005.
Accounting Changes
Variable Interest Entities
In December, 2003 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46 Revised (FIN 46R), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN 46R established new measurement techniques to evaluate whether entities should be consolidated in accordance with Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements." FIN 46R defined variable interest entities (VIEs), in which equity investors lack an essential characteristic of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity investment at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. As of January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46R using the retroactive restatement approach, and amounts have been restated for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 to reflect the adoption of FIN 46R.
Based on our analysis of FIN 46R, the Company consolidated Essex Management Corporation (EMC), Essex Fidelity I Corporation (EFC), 17 Down REIT limited partnerships (comprising ten properties), an office building that is subject to loans made by the Company, and the multifamily improvements owned by a third party in which the Company owns the land underlying these improvements and from which the Company receives fees, including land lease, subordination and property management fees. The Company consolidated these entities because it is deemed the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R. The Company's total assets and liabilities related to these VIEs, net of intercompany eliminations, were approximately $238.1 million and $155.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and $246.1 million and $156.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2003.
The Down REIT entities that collectively own ten multifamily properties (1,831 units) were investments made under arrangements whereby EMC became the general partner, the Operating Partnership became a special limited partner, and the other limited partners were granted rights of redemption for their interests. Such limited partners can request to be redeemed and the Company can elect to redeem their rights for cash or by issuing shares of its common stock on a one share per unit basis. Conversion values will be based on the market value of the Company's common stock at the time of redemption multiplied by the number of units stipulated under the above arrangements. The other limited partners receive distributions based on the Company's current dividend rate times the number of units held. At December 31, 2004, the maximum number of shares that could be issued to meet redemption of these Down REIT entities is 1,345,003. As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the carrying value of the other limited partners' interests is presented at their historical cost and is classified within minority interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Interest holders in VIEs consolidated by the Company are allocated a priority of net income equal to the cash payments made to those interest holders for services rendered or distributions from cash flow. The remaining results of operations are generally allocated to the Company.
Properties consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R were encumbered by third party, non-recourse loans totaling $151.3 million and $152.7 million as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
During 2004, the Company entered into two new arrangements that are deemed to be VIEs:
1) The entity that purchased The Essex at Lake Merritt property as discussed in Item 1 - Dispositions, is a VIE. The Company’s participating loan to the entity, while representing a variable interest, does not result in the Company being the primary beneficiary.
2) The joint venture the Company entered into to develop a 5-story building in Los Angeles, California as discussed in Item 1 - Development, is an entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary, and the joint venture was consolidated as of December 31, 2004.
As of December 31, 2004 the Company is involved with two VIEs in which the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Total assets and liabilities of these entities as of December 31, 2004 were approximately $116.0 million and $107.0 million, respectively. The Company does not have a significant exposure to loss resulting from its involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs.
Stock-Based Compensation
As of January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for its stock-based compensation plans using the retroactive restatement method as provided by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Under the fair value method, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is expensed over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $784, $991 and $933, respectively. The fair value of stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $8.84, $4.18 and $4.69, respectively, and was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants:
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 |
Stock price | | | $62.34-$84.46 | | | $51.01-$61.58 | | | $46.98-$52.04 |
Risk-free interest rates | | | 3.34%-3.94% | | | 2.58%-3.21% | | | 3.08%-4.64% |
Expected lives | | | 5 years | | | 5-6 years | | | 6 years |
Volatility | | | 19.07%-19.14% | | | 17.89%-19.18% | | | 18.92% |
Dividend yield | | | 4.26%-5.07% | | | 5.66%-6.12% | | | 6.30% |
Reconciliation to previously reported amounts
The accounting effect of adopting FIN 46R and SFAS 123 on net income previously reported for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | |
previously reported | | $ | 36,791 | | $ | 52,874 | |
Adjustment for effect of adopting SFAS 123 | | | (468 | ) | | (222 | ) |
Adjustment for effect of adopting FIN 46 Revised | | | (2,389 | ) | | (4,012 | ) |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | |
as reported | | $ | 33,934 | | $ | 48,640 | |
| | | | | | | |
Per common share data: | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | |
Per share as previously reported | | $ | 1.71 | | $ | 2.85 | |
Adjustment for effect of adopting SFAS 123 | | | (0.02 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
Adjustment for effect of adopting FIN 46 Revised | | | (0.11 | ) | | (0.22 | ) |
Per basic share as reported | | $ | 1.58 | | $ | 2.62 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | |
Per share as previously reported | | $ | 1.70 | | $ | 2.82 | |
Adjustment for effect of adopting SFAS 123 | | | (0.02 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
Adjustment for effect of adopting FIN 46 Revised | | | (0.11 | ) | | (0.21 | ) |
Per diluted share as reported | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 2.60 | |
The accounting effect of adopting FIN 46R and SFAS 123 on stockholders' equity at January 1, 2002 for previously reported amounts is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | Distribution | |
| | | Additional | | | in excess of | |
| | | paid-in | | | accumulated | |
| | | capital | | | earnings | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2002, as previously reported | | $ | 421,592 | | $ | (39,920) | |
Adjustments for cumulative effect on prior years | | | | | | | |
of retroactively applying SFAS 123 | | | 2,933 | | | (2,468) | |
Adjustments for cumulative effect on prior years | | | | | | | |
of retroactively applying FIN 46 Revised | | | -- | | | (2,527) | |
Balance at January 1, 2002, as adjusted | | $ | 424,525 | | $ | (44,915) | |
Depreciation
Beginning in 2003, the Company implemented an upgrade to its subsidiary ledger for accounting for fixed assets. The Company completed this system upgrade in the first quarter of 2004. In conjunction with this system upgrade, the Company has determined that cumulative depreciation expense generated by consolidated or equity method rental properties was understated by approximately $2.1 million through December 31, 2003 and this amount was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. Had the correction been made in 2003, depreciation expense would have increased by approximately $640,000, $1.3 million, and $1.0 million in the first, second and third quarters of 2003, respectively. In the fourth quarter 2003, depreciation expense would have decreased by approximately $1.4 million. The Company does not believe that the correction is material to any previously reported financial statements and is not material to any consolidated earnings trends.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following key areas: (i) consolidation under applicable accounting standards of various entities; (ii) assessing the carrying values of our real estate properties and investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates;(iii) internal cost capitalization; (iiii) and qualification as a REIT. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates made by management.
The Company assesses each entity in which it has an investment or contractual relationship to determine if it may be deemed to be a VIE. If such an entity is a VIE, then the Company analyzes the expected losses and expected residual returns to determine who is the primary beneficiary. If the Company is the primary beneficiary, then the entity is consolidated. The analysis required to identify VIEs and primary beneficiaries is complex and judgmental, and the analysis must be applied to various types of entities and legal structures.
Rental properties are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation components on rental properties have been provided over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 30 years using the straight-line method. Development costs include acquisition, direct and indirect construction costs, interest and real estate taxes incurred during the construction and property stabilizations periods. Maintenance and repair expenses that do not add to the value or prolong the useful life of the property are expensed as incurred. Asset replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
The Company assesses the carrying value of its real estate investments by monitoring investment market conditions and performance compared to budget for operating properties and joint ventures, and by monitoring estimated costs for properties under development. Local market knowledge and data is used to assess carrying values of properties and the market value of acquisition opportunities. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property held for investment may not be fully recoverable, the carrying
amount is evaluated. If the sum of the property’s expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property, then the Company will recognize an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the property. Adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of real estate investments could result in impairment charges. When the Company determines that a property is held for sale, it discontinues the periodic depreciation of that property. The criteria for determining when a property is held for sale requires judgment and has potential financial statement impact as depreciation would cease and an impairment loss could occur upon determination of held for sale status. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value less costs to sell. With respect to investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates, the Company looks to the underlying properties to assess performance and the recoverability of carrying amounts for those investments in a manner similar to direct investments in real estate properties. An impairment charge or investment valuation charge is recorded if the carrying value of the investment exceeds its fair value.
The Company capitalizes all direct and certain indirect costs, including interest and real estate taxes, incurred during development and redevelopment activities. Interest is capitalized on real estate assets that require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use. The amount of interest capitalized is based upon the average amount of accumulated development expenditures during the reporting period. Included in capitalized costs are management’s estimates of the direct and incremental personnel costs and indirect project costs associated with our development and redevelopment activities. Indirect project costs consist primarily of personnel costs associated with construction administration and development accounting, legal fees, and various office costs that clearly relate to projects under development.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from those estimates and those estimates could be different under different assumptions or conditions.
General Background
The Company’s property revenues are generated primarily from multifamily property operations, which accounted for greater than 95% of its property revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. The Company’s properties (“the Properties”) are located in Southern California (Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, San Diego and Riverside counties), Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area), the Pacific Northwest (The Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon metropolitan areas), and other areas (Las Vegas, Nevada, and Houston, Texas). The average occupancy level of the Company’s portfolio has equaled or exceeded 95% for the last five years.
Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P. (“Fund I”), is an investment fund organized by the Company in 2001 to add value through rental growth and asset appreciation, utilizing the Company’s acquisition, development, redevelopment and asset management capabilities. Fund I was considered fully invested in 2003. An affiliate of the Company, Essex VFGP, L.P. (“VFGP”), is a 1% general partner and is a 20.4% limited partner. The Operating Partnership owns a 99% limited partnership interest in VFGP.
Since its formation, Fund I has acquired or developed ownership interests in 19 multifamily residential properties, representing 5,406 apartment units with an aggregate cost of approximately $618.0 million. Fund I also owns the Kelvin Ave. land parcel in Irvine, California, which has been planned for development into a 132-unit apartment community.
Prior to 2004, Fund I had disposed of two multifamily residential properties, consisting of 530 apartment units for an aggregate contract sales price of approximately $73.2 million.
On August 26, 2004, Fund I sold Palermo Apartments, 230-unit multifamily community located in San Diego, California for a net sales price of $58.2 million. Fund I completed the development of this property at an approximate cost of $44.9 million in 2004.
In the third quarter of 2004, Fund I entered into a purchase and sale agreement with United Dominion Realty, L.P. (“UDR”) for a sale of sixteen apartment communities, totaling 4,646 units owned by Fund I and with respect to Coronado at Newport North and South, both Fund I’s and the Company’s separate ownership interests, for a contract price of $756.0 million. In connection with the transaction, UDR remitted a $10 million earnest money
deposit directly to Fund I, which is refundable only in limited circumstances. On September 30, 2004, under the UDR purchase and sale agreement, Fund I sold seven of the multifamily communities, aggregating 1,777 apartment units at a contract price of approximately $264.0 million. On October 27, 2004, an additional seven of the remaining nine properties were sold to UDR for a contract price of $322.0 million, of which $267.6 million is Fund I’s allocated portion of the contract price based on its ownership interest. The remaining two multifamily properties under the UDR agreement that are anticipated to close in 2005 are Coronado at Newport - South, a 715-unit apartment community in Newport Beach, California currently undergoing redevelopment and River Terrace, a newly developed 250-unit apartment community in Santa Clara which is currently in lease up.
In connection with the Fund I dispositions which occurred in 2004, based on the Company’s limited partnership interest in Fund I, combined with the sale of its 49.9% direct ownership interest in Coronado at Newport North, the Company recognized equity income in investments of $38.8 million representing the Company’s share of the gain on the sale of real estate of $39.3 million and a $505,000 non-cash loss on the early extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of un-amortized loan fees on those property sales. The Company’s general partnership interest provides for “promote distributions” upon attainment of certain financial return benchmarks. During 2004, the Company recognized $18.3 million of additional equity income associated with its promote interest. The Company accrued $4.0 million of employee incentive compensation expense related to the Fund I sale, which is included in general and administrative expense.
On September 27, 2004 the Company announced the final closing of the Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”). Fund II has eight institutional investors including Essex with combined equity commitments of $265.9 million. Essex has committed $75.0 million to Fund II, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner. Fund II expects to utilize leverage of approximately 65% of the estimated value of the underlying real estate. Fund II will invest in multifamily properties in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets with an emphasis on investment opportunities in the Seattle metropolitan area and the San Francisco Bay Area. Subject to certain exceptions, Fund II will be Essex’s exclusive investment vehicle until October 31, 2006, or when Fund II’s committed capital has been invested, whichever occurs first. Consistent with Fund I, Essex will be compensated for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services and may receive promote distributions if Fund II exceeds certain financial return benchmarks.
The Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, commencing with the year ended December 31, 1994. The Company utilizes taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) for various revenue generating or investment activities. The TRS’s are consolidated by the Company.
The Company (excluding Fund I’s development communities) has ownership interests in and is developing two multifamily residential communities, with an aggregate of 395 multifamily units. In connection with these development projects, the Company has directly, or in some cases through its joint venture partners, entered into contractual construction related commitments with unrelated third parties. The total projected estimated cost for these projects is approximately $89.6 million. As of December 31, 2004, the remaining commitment to fund these projects is approximately $51.3 million.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year Ended December 31, 2003
Average financial occupancy rates of the Company’s multifamily “Same Store Properties” (properties consolidated by the Company for each of the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003) increased to 96.0% for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 95.8% for the year ended December 31, 2003. Financial occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by total possible rental revenue. Actual rental revenue represents contractual rental revenue pursuant to leases without considering delinquency and concessions. Total possible rental revenue represents the value of all apartment units, with occupied units valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant units valued at estimated market rents. We believe that financial occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Financial occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy and financial occupancy rates as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation of financial occupancy.
The regional breakdown of financial occupancy for the Same Store Properties for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| Years ended |
| December 31, |
| 2004 | | 2003 |
Southern California | 96.1% | | 96.0% |
Northern California | 96.1% | | 95.9% |
Pacific Northwest | 95.6% | | 95.1% |
Total Property Revenues increased by $31,913,000 or by 12.8% to $280,719,000 in 2004 from $248,806,000 in 2003. The following table sets forth a breakdown of these revenue amounts, including the revenues attributable to the Same Store Properties.
| | | | | Years Ended | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | December 31, | | | Dollar | | Percentage | | |
| | Properties | | | 2004 | | | 2003(1) | | | Change | | Change | | |
Revenues | | (dollars in thousands) | | |
Property revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Properties: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | 40 | | $ | 89,605 | | $ | 86,460 | | $ | 3,145 | | 3.6 | % | |
Northern California | | 16 | | | 47,688 | | | 49,787 | | | (2,099) | | (4.2) | | |
Pacific Northwest | | 22 | | | 39,572 | | | 39,039 | | | 533 | | 1.4 | | |
Total property revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Properties | | 78 | | | 176,865 | | | 175,286 | | | 1,579 | | 0.9 | | |
Property revenues - properties acquired subsequent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to January 1, 2003(1) | | | | | 103,854 | | | 73,520 | | | 30,334 | | 41.3 | | |
Total property revenues | | | | $ | 280,719 | | $ | 248,806 | | $ | 31,913 | | 12.8 | % | |
_____(1) | Also includes three office buildings (one consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R), four recreational vehicle parks, two manufactured housing communities, redevelopment communities, development communities, and 12 multifamily properties consolidated retroactively as of January 1, 2004 in accordance with FIN 46R. |
As set forth in the above table, the $31,913,000 net increase in total revenues was primarily due to an increase of $30,339,000 attributable mostly to multifamily properties acquired subsequent to January 1, 2003. Subsequent to January 1, 2003, the Company acquired interests in 14 multifamily properties and achieved stabilized operations in three development communities and had five communities in redevelopment (the "Acquisition Properties").
Property revenues from the Same Store Properties increased by $1,579,000 or 0.9% to $176,865,000 in 2004 from $175,286,000 in 2003. The majority of this increase was attributable to the 40 Same Store Properties located in Southern California and the 22 Same Store Properties located in the Pacific Northwest. The property revenues of the Same Store Properties in Southern California increased by $3,145,000 or 3.6% to $89,605,000 in 2004 from $86,460,000 in 2003. The increase in Southern California is primarily attributable to rental rate increases and a slight increase in financial occupancy to 96.1% in 2004 from 96.0% in 2003. The property revenues of the Same Store Properties in the Pacific Northwest increased by $533,000 or 1.4% to $39,572,000 in 2004 from $39,039,000 in 2003. The $533,000 increase in the Pacific Northwest is primarily attributable to rental rate increases and an increase in financial occupancy to 95.6% in 2004 from 95.1% in 2003. The 16 multifamily residential properties located in Northern California offset the net increase in total property revenues from the other Same Store Properties. The property revenues for these properties decreased by $2,099,000 or 4.2% to $47,688,000 in 2004 from $49,787,000 in 2003. The $2,099,000 decrease is primarily attributable to rental rate decreases offset by an increase in financial occupancy to 96.1% in 2004 from 95.9% in 2003.
Total Expenses increased by $49,779,000 or approximately 24.8% to $250,407,000 in 2004 from $200,628,000 in 2003. This increase was mainly due to an increase in property operating expenses of $30,072,000 or 21.9% to $167,456,000 in 2004 from $137,384,000 in 2003. Of such operating expense increase, $13,461,000 was attributable to the Acquisition Properties, excluding depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $15,009,000, which was attributable to the Acquisition Properties and a correction of depreciation expense recorded in the first quarter of 2004. Interest expense increased by $10,613,000 or 20.2% to $63,023,000 in 2004 from $52,410,000 in 2003. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to increases in the mortgage notes payable and line of credit balances, the majority of which relates to the Acquisition Properties. General and Administrative (G&A) expenses increased by $8,704,000 or 90.3% to $18,341,000 in 2004 from $9,637,000 in 2003. The increase in G&A was primarily attributable to incentive compensation, increases in headcount and related compensation expense, compliance with Rule 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and accrued litigation costs.
Gain on sale of real estate increased to $7,909,000 in 2004 from $0 in 2003 due to the sale of The Essex at Lake Merritt, a 270-unit multifamily community located in Oakland, California, which was sold on August 3, 2004.
Interest and other income increased by $1,312,000 or 19.5% to $8,027,000 in 2004 from $6,715,000 in 2003. The increase relates primarily to an increase in leasing income related to the recreational vehicle parks and manufactured housing communities.
Equity income in co- investments increased by $56,226,000 or 1,705.9% to $59,522,000 in 2004 from $3,296,000 in 2003. The increase relates primarily to an increase in promote distributions from Fund I of $18,300,000 and the net gain on sale of co-investments of $38,800,000 which represents the Company’s pro-rata allocation of gain from the Fund I sale and the sale of its direct interest in Coronado at Newport - North.
Minority interests increased by $1,736,000 or 6.7% to $27,475,000 in 2004 from $25,739,000 in 2003. This is primarily due to the increase in net income of the Operating Partnership.
Discontinued operations decreased by $1,242,000 to $1,398,000 in 2004 from $2,640,000 in 2003. The decrease in income from discontinued operations was mainly due to an impairment charge of $718,000 in 2004 for Golden Village Recreational Vehicle Park, located in Hemet, California. This property was sold on July 18, 2004 for $6.7 million. The decrease in discontinued operations was also due to the sale of two small office buildings located in San Diego, California, aggregating 7,200 square feet, and Eastridge Apartments, a 188-unit apartment community located in San Ramon, California, during the first nine months of 2005. In compliance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of those properties are reported as a component of discontinued operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year Ended December 31, 2002
Average financial occupancy rates of the Company’s multifamily “2003/2002 Same Store Properties” (properties consolidated by the Company for each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002) increased to 95.8% for the year ended December 31, 2003 from 94.7% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Financial occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by total possible rental revenue. Actual rental revenue represents contractual rental revenue pursuant to leases without considering delinquency and concessions. Total possible rental revenue represents the value of all apartment units, with occupied units valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant units valued at estimated market rents. We believe that financial occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Financial occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy and financial occupancy rates as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation of financial occupancy.
The regional breakdown of financial occupancy for the 2003/2002 Same Store Properties for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
| Years ended |
| December 31, |
| 2003 | | 2002 |
Southern California | 96.3% | | 94.7% |
Northern California | 95.8% | | 95.9% |
Pacific Northwest | 95.1% | | 93.1% |
Total Property Revenues increased by $40,616,000 or 19.5% to $248,806,000 in 2003 from $208,190,000 in 2002. The following table sets forth a breakdown of these revenue amounts, including the revenues attributable to the 2003/2002 Same Store Properties.
| | | | | Years Ended | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | December 31, | | | Dollar | | Percentage | | |
| | Properties | | | 2003(1) | | | 2002(1) | | | Change | | Change | | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property revenues - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Properties: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | 22 | | $ | 71,192 | | $ | 67,905 | | $ | 3,287 | | 4.8 | % | |
Northern California | | 15 | | | 47,667 | | | 52,666 | | | (4,999) | | (9.5) | | |
Pacific Northwest | | 23 | | | 40,726 | | | 41,989 | | | (1,263) | | (3.0) | | |
Total property revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Properties | | 60 | | | 159,585 | | | 162,560 | | | (2,975) | | (1.8) | | |
Property revenues - properties acquired subsequent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to January 1, 2002(1) | | | | | 89,221 | | | 45,630 | | | 43,591 | | 95.5 | | |
Total property revenues | | | | $ | 248,806 | | $ | 208,190 | | $ | 40,616 | | 19.5 | % | |
______
(1) | Also includes three office buildings (one consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R), four recreational vehicle parks, two manufactured housing communities, redevelopment communities, development communities, and 12 multifamily properties consolidated retroactively as of January 1, 2004 in accordance with FIN 46R. |
As set forth in the above table, the $40,616,000 net increase in total revenues was due primarily to an increase of $43,591,000 attributable to multifamily properties acquired subsequent to January 1, 2002, offset by a decrease in 2003/2002 Same Store Property revenue of $2,975,000. Subsequent to January 1, 2002 and prior to December 31, 2003, the Company acquired interests in 25 multifamily properties and achieved stabilized operations in two development communities and had three communities in redevelopment (the "2003/2002 Acquisition Properties").
Property revenues from the 2003/2002 Same Store Properties decreased by $2,975,000 or 1.8% to $159,585,000 in 2003 from $162,560,000 in 2002. The majority of this decrease was attributable to the 15 2003/2002 Same Store Properties located in Northern California and the 23 2003/2002 Same Store Properties located in the Pacific Northwest. The property revenues of the 2003/2002 Same Store Properties in Northern California decreased by $4,999,000 or 9.5% to $47,667,000 in 2003 from $52,666,000 in 2002. The decrease in Northern California is primarily attributable to rental rate decreases and a slight decrease in financial occupancy to 95.8% in 2003 from 95.9% in 2002. The property revenues of the 2003/2002 Same Store Properties in the Pacific Northwest decreased by $1,263,000 or 3.0% to $40,726,000 in 2003 from $41,989,000 in 2002. The $1,263,000 decrease in the Pacific Northwest is primarily attributable to rental rate decreases offset by an increase in financial occupancy to 95.1% in 2003 from 93.1% in 2002. The 22 multifamily residential properties located in Southern California offset the net decrease in total property revenues from the other 2003/2002 Same Store Properties. The property revenues for these properties increased by $3,287,000 or 4.8% to $71,192,000 in 2003 from $67,905,000 in 2002. The $3,287,000 increase is primarily attributable to an increase in rental rates and financial occupancy to 96.3% in 2003 from 94.7% in 2002.
Total Expenses increased by $40,848,000 or approximately 25.6% to $200,628,000 in 2003 from $159,780,000 in 2002. This increase was mainly due to an increase in property operating expenses of $30,240,000 or 28.2% to $137,384,000 in 2003 from $107,144,000 in 2002. Of such operating expense increase, $15,736,000 was attributable to the 2003/2002 Acquisition Properties, excluding depreciation and amortization expense.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $13,270,000, which was mainly attributable to the 2003/2002 Acquisition Properties. Interest expense increased by $9,224,000 or 21.4% to $52,410,000 in 2003 from $43,186,000 in 2002. The increase in interest expense is due to increases in mortgage notes payable.
Interest and other income decreased by $5,790,000 or 46.3% to $6,715,000 in 2003 from $12,505,000 in 2002. The decrease primarily relates to the repayment of notes receivable which resulted in a decrease in interest income on notes receivable.
Equity income in co- investments decreased by $2,106,000 or 39.0% to $3,296,000 in 2003 from $5,402,000 in 2002. The decrease relates primarily to the sale of certain co-investment assets resulting in the decrease in income earned on the Company’s co-investments.
Minority interests decreased by $1,759,000 or 6.4% to $25,739,000 in 2003 from $27,498,000 in 2002. This is primarily due to the decrease in net income of the Operating Partnership.
Discontinued Operations decreased by $7,036,000 to $2,640,000 in 2003 from $9,676,000 in 2002. This decrease is due to the reduction of gain on sale of real estate and operating income from Tara Village, a 168-unit apartment community located in Tarzana, California, which was sold on June 18, 2002. The decrease in discontinued operations was also due to the sale of two small office buildings located in San Diego, California, aggregating 7,200 square feet, and Eastridge Apartments, a 188-unit apartment community located in San Ramon, California, during the first nine months of 2005. In compliance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of those properties are reported as a component of discontinued operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Including Non-consolidated Investments
On July 26, 2004, Standard and Poor's publicly announced its existing issuer credit ratings of BBB/Stable for Essex Property Trust, Inc. and Essex Portfolio L.P., and issued a new rating of BBB- on its Senior Unsecured Debt for Essex Portfolio L.P.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had $10,644,000 of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements by using its working capital, cash generated from operations, and amounts available under lines of credit or other financings. The Company believes that its current net cash flows will be adequate to meet operating requirements and to provide for payment of dividends by the Company in accordance with REIT qualification requirements. The Company expects to meet its long-term liquidity requirements relating to property acquisitions and development (beyond the next 12 months) and balloon debt maturities by using a combination of some or all of the following sources: working capital, amounts available on lines of credit, net proceeds from public and private debt and equity issuances, and proceeds from the disposition of properties that may be sold from time to time. There can, however, be no assurance that the Company will have access to the debt and equity markets in a timely fashion to meet such future funding requirements or that future working capital and borrowings under the lines of credit will be available, or if available, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s requirements or that the Company will be able to dispose of properties in a timely manner and under terms and conditions that the Company deems acceptable.
Non-revenue generating capital expenditures are improvements and upgrades that extend the useful life of the property. For the year ended December 31, 2004, non-revenue generating capital expenditures totaled approximately $406 per weighted average occupancy unit. The Company expects to incur approximately $410 per weighted average occupancy unit in non-revenue generating capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2005. These expenditures do not include the improvements required in connection with the origination of mortgage loans, expenditures for unidentified deferred maintenance renovations on acquisition properties, expenditures for property renovations and improvements which are expected to reposition a property and generate additional revenue, and renovation expenditures required pursuant to tax-exempt bond financings. The Company expects that cash from operations and/or its lines of credit will fund such expenditures. However, there can be no assurance that the actual expenditures incurred during 2005 and/or the funding thereof will not be significantly different than the Company’s current expectations.
The Company is currently developing two multifamily residential projects, with an aggregate of 395 units. Such projects involve certain risks inherent in real estate development. See “Risk Factors--Risks that Development Activities Will be Delayed or Not Completed and/or Fail to Achieve Expected Results” in Item 1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In connection with these development projects, the Company has directly, or in some cases through its joint venture partners entered into contractual construction related commitments with unrelated third parties and the total projected estimated cost for these projects is
approximately $89,600,000. As of December 31, 2004, the remaining commitment to fund these development projects is approximately $51,300,000. The Company expects to fund such commitments by using a combination of some or all of the following sources: its working capital, amounts available on its lines of credit, net proceeds from public and private equity and debt issuances, and proceeds from the disposition of properties, if any.
On September 27, 2004 the Company announced the final closing of the Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”). Fund II has eight institutional investors including Essex with combined equity commitments of $265.9 million. Essex has committed $75.0 million to Fund II, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner. Fund II expects to utilize leverage of approximately 65% of the estimated value of the underlying real estate. Fund II will invest in multifamily properties in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets with an emphasis on investment opportunities in Seattle and the San Francisco Bay Area. Subject to certain exceptions, Fund II will be Essex’s exclusive investment vehicle until October 31, 2006, or when Fund II’s committed capital has been invested, whichever occurs first. Consistent with Fund I, Essex will be compensated for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services and may receive promote distributions if Fund II exceeds certain financial return benchmarks. The Company’s remaining unfunded capital commitment as of December 31, 2004 is approximately $58.2 million.
The Company has an outstanding unsecured line of credit for an aggregate amount of $185,000,000, which could be expandable to $225,000,000. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $155,800,000 outstanding on this line of credit. At December 31, 2004, this line of credit bore an interest rate of approximately 3.4%. This facility matures in April 2007, with an option to extend it for one year thereafter. The underlying interest rate on this line is based on a tiered rate structure tied to the Company's corporate ratings and is currently LIBOR plus 1.0%. In addition, the Company has a $100 million credit facility from Freddie Mac secured by five of Essex's multifamily communities. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $93,735,000 outstanding under this line of credit. At December 31, 2004, this line of credit bore an interest rate of approximately 2.9%. This facility matures in December 2008. The underlying interest rate on this line is between 55 and 59 basis points over the Freddie Mac Reference Rate.
On February 23, 2005, Fund II obtained a credit facility for an aggregate amount of $50,000,000. This line bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.875%, and matures in August 2005.
The Company has $1,067,449,000 of secured indebtedness at December 31, 2004. Such indebtedness consisted of $878,617,000 in fixed rate debt with interest rates varying from 4.3% to 8.2% and maturity dates ranging from 2005 to 2026. The secured indebtedness includes $188,832,000 of tax-exempt variable rate demand bonds with interest rates paid during 2004 ranging from approximately 1.4% to 3.3% and maturity dates ranging from 2006 to 2034. Most of the tax-exempt variable rate demand bonds are subject to interest rate caps.
Pursuant to existing shelf registration statements, the Company has the capacity to issue up to $219,455,250 of equity securities and the Operating Partnership has the capacity to issue up to $250,000,000 of debt securities. The Company pays quarterly dividends from cash available for distribution. Until it is distributed, cash available for distribution is invested by the Company primarily in short-term investment grade securities or is used by the Company to reduce balances outstanding under its line of credit.
Financing and equity issuances
On July 30, 2003, in connection with the Company’s acquisition, by merger, of John M. Sachs, Inc. (“Sachs”) that was completed on December 17, 2002, and under the terms of the merger agreement, a final analysis was prepared, which indicated that the actual net liabilities of Sachs were less than the net liabilities of Sachs estimated to be outstanding as of the merger date. Based on the final analysis and as a post-closing adjustment payment pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company made a final payment of approximately $1,766,000 in cash and issued an additional 35,860 shares of common stock to certain of the pre-merger shareholders of Sachs.
On September 23, 2003, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of its Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series F Preferred Stock”) at a fixed price of $24.664 per share, a discount from the $25.00 per share liquidation value of the shares. Quarterly distributions are at an annualized rate of 7.8125% per year of the liquidation value and are redeemable by the Company on or after September 23, 2008. The Company amortized the original discount in connection with the issuance of these shares in the fourth quarter of 2003, resulting in a charge of approximately $336,000. The shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement. The Company used the net proceeds from this sale of Series F Preferred Stock to redeem all of the 9.125% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the “Series C Preferred Units”) of Essex Portfolio, L.P.,
of which the Company is the general partner.
On October 6, 2003, the Company sold 1.6 million newly issued shares of common stock and received offering proceeds (before expenses) of $60.67 per share, representing a 3.25% discount to the common stock’s closing price on September 30, 2003, the date of the underwriting agreement between the Company and the underwriter, pursuant to which the shares were sold. The shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement. The proceeds of the offering were approximately $97,072,000. Subsequent to the offerings, the net proceeds generated from the offering were used to acquire multifamily communities located in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets and for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of debt and the funding of development activities.
Using the proceeds of its September 2003 sale of its 7.8125% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, the Company on November 24, 2003, redeemed all of the outstanding 9.125% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership. In connection with this redemption the Company incurred a non-cash charge of $625,000 related to the write-off of the issuance costs.
In January 2004, the Company restructured its previously issued $50 million, 9.30% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (“Series D Units”), and its previously issued $80 million, 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (“Series B Units”). The existing distribution rate of 9.30% of the Series D Units continued until July 27, 2004 - the end of the current non-call period. On July 28, 2004, the distribution rate on the Series D Units was reduced to 7.875%. The date that the Series D Units can first be redeemed at the Company’s option has been extended by six years to July 28, 2010. The dates that the Series B Units can first be redeemed at the Company’s option will be extended from February 6, 2003 to December 31, 2009.
On June 14, 2000 the Company purchased Waterford Place, a 238-unit apartment community located in San Jose, California for a contract price of $35.0 million and an additional contingent payment. The amount of the contingent payment was disputed and submitted to binding arbitration. As a result of the arbitration, the Company was directed to issue an additional 109,874 units of limited partnership interest ("Units") in the Operating Partnership to the sellers of Waterford Place. On March 31, 2004, the Company completed the issuance of these Units to the sellers. In connection with this issuance, on March 31, 2004, the Company also redeemed for cash 55,564 Units from these sellers.
On September 3, 2004, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding, $55 million, 9.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership. In connection with this redemption the Company incurred a non-cash charge of $1.6 million related to the write-off of the issuance costs, which is classified as a component of minority interest in the accompanying statement of operations.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes the maturation or due dates of our contractual obligations and other commitments at December 31, 2004, and the effect such obligations could have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:
| | | | 2006 and | | 2008 and | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | 2005 | | 2007 | | 2009 | | Thereafter | | Total | |
Mortgage notes payable | | $ | 18,721 | | $ | 149,529 | | $ | 200,661 | | $ | 698,538 | | $ | 1,067,449 | |
Lines of credit | | | - | | | 155,800 | | | 93,735 | | | - | | | 249,535 | |
Development commitments | | | 51,300 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 51,300 | |
Redevelopment commitments | | | 20,443 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 20,443 | |
Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
capital commitment | | | 58,200 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 58,200 | |
| | $ | 148,664 | | $ | 305,329 | | $ | 294,396 | | $ | 698,538 | | $ | 1,446,927 | |
New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 revised, “Share-Based Payment”. This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supercedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. The Statement requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-
date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this Statement on our future results of operations.
In December, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 152, “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions an amendment of FASB Statements No. 66 and 67”. This Statement amends SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” to reference the financial accounting and reporting guidance for real estate time-sharing transactions that is provided in AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 04-2, “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions.” This Statement also amends SFAS No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects” to specify that guidance relating to (a) incidental operations (b) costs incurred to sell real estate projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 152 will have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB No. 29”. This Statement amends APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions” to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. That exception required that some non-monetary exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis versus this Statement, which requires that an entity record a non-monetary exchange at fair value and recognize any gain or loss if the transaction has commercial substance. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.
In March 2004, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share” (EITF No. 03-6). This issue address whether the two-class method requires the presentation of basic and diluted EPS for all participating securities and how a participating security should be defined. The guidance to this issue should be applied to reporting periods beginning after March 31, 2004. Prior period earnings per share amounts presented for comparative purposes should be restated to conform to the guidance in this consensus. The impact of adopting EITF No. 03-6 on earnings per share has not yet been determined.
In October 2004, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings Per Share” (EITF No. 04-8). This Issue addresses when contingently convertible instruments should be included in diluted earnings per share and should be applied for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. The adoption of EITF No. 04-8 had no impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.
In November 2004, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 03-13, “Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations” (EITF No. 03-13). This issue assists in the development of a model for evaluating (a) which cash flows are to be considered in determining whether cash flows have been or will be eliminated and (b) what types of continuing involvement constitute significant continuing involvement. The guidance in this issue should be applied to a component of an enterprise that is either disposed of or classified as held for sale in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2004. Previously reported operating results related to disposal transactions initiated within an enterprise’s fiscal year that includes the date that this consensus was ratified (November 30, 2004) may be reclassified. The adoption of EITF No. 03-13 had no impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows. This EITF may have an impact in future periods.
In September 2004, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (EITF No. 03-1). The guidance in EITF No. 03-1 was effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations made in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. Certain provisions regarding the assessment of whether an impairment is other than temporary have been delayed. The adoption of EITF No. 03-1 had no impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.
Potential Factors Affecting Future Operating Results
Many factors affect the Company’s actual financial performance and may cause the Company’s future results to be different from past performance or trends. These factors include those set forth under the caption “Risk
Factors” in Item I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K and the following: Economic Environment and Impact on Operating Results
Both the national economy and the economies of the western states in which the Company owns, manages and develops properties, some of which are concentrated in high-tech sectors, have been and may be in an economic downturn. The impacts of such downturns on operating results can include, and are not limited to, reduction in rental rates, occupancy levels, property valuations and increases in operating costs such as advertising, turnover and repair and maintenance expense.
The Company's property type and diverse geographic locations provide some degree of risk moderation but are not immune to a prolonged down cycle in the real estate markets in which the Company operates. Although the Company believes it is well positioned to meet the challenges ahead, it is possible that reductions in occupancy and market rental rates will result in a reduction of rental revenues, operating income, cash flows, and market value of the Company's shares. Prolonged recession could also affect the Company's ability to obtain financing at acceptable rates of interest and to access funds from the refinance or disposition of properties at acceptable prices.
Interest Rate Fluctuations
The Company monitors changes in interest rates and believes that it is well positioned from both a liquidity and interest rate risk perspective. However, current interest rates are at historic lows and potentially could increase rapidly to levels more in line with historic levels. The immediate effect of significant and rapid interest rate increases would be higher interest expense on the Company’s variable interest rate debt (see Item 7A and Notes 7 and 8 to consolidated financial statements). The effect of prolonged interest rate increases could negatively impact the Company’s ability to make acquisitions and develop properties at economic returns on investment and the Company’s ability to refinance existing borrowings at acceptable rates.
Inflation/Deflation
Substantial inflationary or deflationary pressures could have a negative effect on rental rates and property operating expenses. The Company believes it effectively manages its property and other expenses but understands that substantial annual rates of inflation or deflation could adversely impact operating results.
Failure to Qualify as A REIT
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. However, we cannot assure you that we have qualified as a REIT or that we will continue to so qualify in the future. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. We may also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we failed to qualify. This would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. Even if we continue to qualify as a REIT, we will continue to be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and property.
Funds from Operations
Funds from operations is a financial measure that is commonly used in the REIT industry. Essex presents funds from operations as a supplemental performance measure. Funds from operations is not used by Essex as, nor should it be considered to be, an alternative to net earnings computed under GAAP as an indicator of Essex’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash from operating activities computed under GAAP as an indicator of Essex’s ability to fund its cash needs.
Funds from operations is not meant to represent a comprehensive system of financial reporting and does not present, nor does Essex intend it to present, a complete picture of its financial condition and operating
performance. Essex believes that net earnings computed under GAAP remains the primary measure of performance and that funds from operations is only meaningful when it is used in conjunction with net earnings. Further, Essex believes that its consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, provide the most meaningful picture of its financial condition and its operating performance.
In calculating funds from operations, Essex follows the definition for this measure published by the National Association of REITs (“NAREIT”), which is a REIT trade association. Essex believes that, under the NAREIT funds from operation definition, the two most significant adjustments made to net income are (i) the exclusion of historical cost depreciation and (ii) the exclusion of gains and losses from the sale of previously depreciated properties. Essex agrees that these two NAREIT adjustments are useful to investors for the following reasons:
(a) historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes, through depreciation charges, that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. NAREIT stated in its White Paper on Funds from Operations “since real estate asset values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves.” Consequently, NAREIT’s definition of funds from operations reflects the fact that real estate, as an asset class, generally appreciates over time and depreciation charges required by GAAP do not reflect the underlying economic realities.
(b) REITs were created as a legal form of organization in order to encourage public ownership of real estate as an asset class through investment in firms that were in the business of long-term ownership and management of real estate. The exclusion, in NAREIT’s definition of funds from operations, of gains and losses from the sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets allows investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of a REIT’s activity and assists in comparing those operating results between periods.
Other REITs in calculating funds from operations may vary from the NAREIT definition for this measure, and thus their disclosure of funds from operations may not be comparable to Essex’s calculation.
The following table sets forth the Company’s calculation of Funds from Operations for 2004 through 2000.
| | For the year ended | | For the quarter ended | |
| | 12/31/04(2) | | 12/31/04(2) | | 9/30/04(2) | | 6/30/04(2) | | 3/31/04(2) | |
Net income | | $ | 79,693,000 | | $ | 32,513,000 | | $ | 35,030,000 | | $ | 5,700,000 | | $ | 6,450,000 | |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 71,656,000 | | | 18,228,000 | | | 18,061,000 | | | 17,526,000 | | | 17,841,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization— | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
unconsolidated co-investments | | | 2,501,000 | | | 685,000 | | | 12,000 | | | 970,000 | | | 834,000 | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | (7,909,000 | ) | | - | | | (7,909,000 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Gain on sale of co-investment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
activities, net | | | (39,242,000 | ) | | (25,173,000 | ) | | (14,069,000 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Minority interests(1) | | | 8,365,000 | | | 3,404,000 | | | 3,615,000 | | | 648,000 | | | 698,000 | |
Depreciation - discontinued operations | | | 1,268,000 | | | 211,000 | | | 218,000 | | | 248,000 | | | 591,000 | |
Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F | | | (1,952,000 | ) | | (488,000 | ) | | (488,000 | ) | | (488,000 | ) | | (488,000 | ) |
Funds from Operations | | $ | 114,380,000 | | $ | 29,380,000 | | $ | 34,470,000 | | $ | 24,604,000 | | $ | 25,926,000 | |
Weighted average number of shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
outstanding diluted(1) | | | 25,490,265 | | | 25,665,019 | | | 25,567,451 | | | 25,446,752 | | | 25,370,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | For the year ended | | | For the quarter ended | | |
| | | 12/31/03(2) | | | 12/31/03(2 | ) | | 9/30/03(2 | ) | | 6/30/03(2 | ) | | 3/31/03(2 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 35,090,000 | | $ | 6,916,000 | | $ | 8,735,000 | | $ | 9,794,000 | | $ | 9,645,000 | |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 56,647,000 | | | 16,298,000 | | | 14,303,000 | | | 12,995,000 | | | 13,051,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization— | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
unconsolidated co-investments | | | 2,469,000 | | | 705,000 | | | 535,000 | | | 638,000 | | | 591,000 | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Gain on sale of co-investment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
activities, net | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Minority interests(1) | | | 3,880,000 | | | 657,000 | | | 987,000 | | | 1,072,000 | | | 1,164,000 | |
Depreciation - discontinued operations | | | 940,000 | | | 189,000 | | | 236,000 | | | 264,000 | | | 251,000 | |
Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F | | | (195,000 | ) | | (195,000 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Write off of Series C preferred units offering costs | | | (625,000 | ) | | (625,000 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Amortization of discount on Series F preferred stock | | | (336,000 | ) | | (336,000 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Funds from Operations | | $ | 97,870,000 | | $ | 23,609,000 | | $ | 24,796,000 | | $ | 24,763,000 | | $ | 24,702,000 | |
Weighted average number of shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
outstanding diluted(1) | | | 23,947,931 | | | 25,211,207 | | | 23,647,225 | | | 23,558,314 | | | 23,494,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | For the years ended | | | | | | | |
| | | 12/31/02(2) | | | 12/31/01(2 | ) | | 12/31/00(2 | ) | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 48,640,000 | | $ | 48,545,000 | | $ | 44,353,000 | | | | | | | |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 43,377,000 | | | 36,295,000 | | | 30,765,000 | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization— | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
unconsolidated co-investments | | | 1,810,000 | | | 5,341,000 | | | 4,540,000 | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | (145,000 | ) | | (3,788,000 | ) | | (4,022,000 | ) | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of real estate - discontinued operations, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of minority interests | | | (8,061,000 | ) | | - | | | - | | | | | | | |
Minority interests(1) | | | 5,645,000 | | | 5,884,000 | | | 5,020,000 | | | | | | | |
Depreciation - discontinued operations | | | 723,000 | | | - | | | - | | | | | | | |
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt | | | - | | | - | | | 119,000 | | | | | | | |
Funds from Operations | | $ | 91,989,000 | | $ | 92,277,000 | | $ | 80,775,000 | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
outstanding diluted(1) | | | 21,007,502 | | | 21,004,707 | | | 20,731,148 | | | | | | | |
| | For the year | | | | | | | | | |
| | ended | | For the quarter ended | |
| | 12/31/04(2) | | 12/31/04(2) | | 9/30/04(2) | | 6/30/04(2) | | 3/31/04(2) | |
Cash flow provided by (used in): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 121,700 | | $ | 33,833 | | $ | 28,419 | | $ | 23,492 | | $ | 35,956 | |
Investing activities | | | (125,021 | ) | | (68,846 | ) | | 81,723 | | | (32,032 | ) | | (105,866 | ) |
Financing activities | | | (803 | ) | | 29,433 | | | (105,544 | ) | | 2,457 | | | 72,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | For the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | ended | | For the quarter ended |
| | | 12/31/03(2) | | | 12/31/03(2 | ) | | 9/30/03(2 | ) | | 6/30/03(2 | ) | | 3/31/03(2 | ) |
Cash flow provided by (used in): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 107,956 | | $ | 34,208 | | $ | 20,877 | | $ | 22,816 | | $ | 30,055 | |
Investing activities | | | (146,064 | ) | | (87,511 | ) | | (30,322 | ) | | (15,809 | ) | | (12,422 | ) |
Financing activities | | | 40,800 | | | 54,158 | | | 8,292 | | | (7,017 | ) | | (14,633 | ) |
______ (1) | Assumes conversion of all dilutive outstanding operating partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. |
(2) | Amounts from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2003 reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. The above financial and operating information from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2001 have not been restated to reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. Because the 2000 and 2001 balances have not been restated, the results for those periods may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above. |
The results of operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations for properties sold subsequent to December 31, 2004. Results of operations for 2000 and 2001 have not been reclassified. Because 2000 and 2001 results have not been reclassified, the results for those periods may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above.
See Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules in Item 15(A).
(A) Financial Statements
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements | Page |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-1 |
Balance Sheets: | |
As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | F-4 |
Statements of Operations: | |
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 | F-5 |
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity: | |
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 | F-6 |
Statements of Cash Flows: | |
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 | F-7 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | F-9 |
| |
(2) Financial Statement Schedule - Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2004 | F-35 |
| |
All other schedules have been omitted because they are inapplicable, not required or the information is included elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Essex Property Trust, Inc.:
We have audited management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, appearing under Item 9A, that Essex Property Trust, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Essex Property Trust, Inc’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Essex Property Trust, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Essex Property Trust, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Essex Property Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 and the related financial statement schedule III, and our report dated March 30, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/S/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
San Francisco, California
March 30, 2005
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Essex Property Trust, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Essex Property Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the accompanying financial statement schedule III. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying financial statement schedule III are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying financial statement schedule III based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Essex Property Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule III, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As further discussed in Note 2(a), the Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities effective January 1, 2004 and applied the retroactive restatement method of adoption. Accordingly, all periods presented have been restated to give effect to the change.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Essex Property Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 30, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
/S/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
San Francisco, California
March 30, 2005, except for Notes 2(c), 3(b), 11, and 14,
which are as of December 20, 2005
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | |
Rental properties: | | | | | |
Land and land improvements | | $ | 536,600 | | $ | 469,347 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 1,834,594 | | | 1,514,775 | |
| | | 2,371,194 | | | 1,984,122 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (335,242 | ) | | (265,763 | ) |
| | | 2,035,952 | | | 1,718,359 | |
Real estate investments held for sale, net of accumulated | | | | | | | |
depreciation of $496 as of December 31, 2004 | | | 14,445 | | | - | |
Investments | | | 49,712 | | | 79,567 | |
Real estate under development | | | 38,320 | | | 55,183 | |
| | | 2,138,429 | | | 1,853,109 | |
Cash and cash equivalents--unrestricted | | | 10,644 | | | 14,768 | |
Cash and cash equivalents--restricted cash | | | 21,255 | | | 11,175 | |
Notes receivable from investees and other related parties | | | 1,435 | | | 5,738 | |
Notes and other receivables | | | 9,535 | | | 6,021 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 25,181 | | | 17,426 | |
Deferred charges, net | | | 10,738 | | | 8,574 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,217,217 | | $ | 1,916,811 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable | | $ | 1,067,449 | | $ | 895,945 | |
Lines of credit | | | 249,535 | | | 93,100 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 29,997 | | | 20,834 | |
Dividends payable | | | 21,976 | | | 22,379 | |
Other liabilities | | | 11,853 | | | 10,011 | |
Deferred gain | | | 5,000 | | | - | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,385,810 | | | 1,042,269 | |
Minority interests | | | 240,130 | | | 293,143 | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | | | |
Common stock; $0.0001 par value, 655,682,178 and | | | | | | | |
655,682,178 shares authorized; 23,033,945 and | | | | | | | |
22,825,942 shares issued and outstanding | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Cumulative redeemable preferred stock; $0.0001 par value: | | | | | | | |
No shares issued and outstanding: | | | | | | | |
7.875% Series B, 2,000,000 shares authorized | | | - | | | - | |
7.875% Series D, 2,000,000 shares authorized | | | - | | | - | |
7.8125% Series F, 1,000,000 and 1,000,000 shares authorized, | | | | | | | |
1,000,000 and 1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, | | | | | | | |
liquidation value | | | 25,000 | | | 25,000 | |
Excess stock; $0.0001 par value; 330,000,000 shares | | | | | | | |
authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | | | - | | | - | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 646,744 | | | 642,643 | |
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings | | | (80,469 | ) | | (86,246 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 591,277 | | | 581,399 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 2,217,217 | | $ | 1,916,811 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 271,153 | | $ | 240,684 | | $ | 201,722 | |
Other property | | | 9,566 | | | 8,122 | | | 6,468 | |
Total property revenues | | | 280,719 | | | 248,806 | | | 208,190 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance and repairs | | | 20,878 | | | 18,345 | | | 13,499 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 24,563 | | | 19,159 | | | 14,689 | |
Utilities | | | 12,903 | | | 12,578 | | | 10,539 | |
Administrative | | | 28,610 | | | 22,678 | | | 19,003 | |
Advertising | | | 4,110 | | | 4,102 | | | 3,447 | |
Insurance | | | 4,736 | | | 3,875 | | | 2,590 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 71,656 | | | 56,647 | | | 43,377 | |
Total property operating expenses | | | 167,456 | | | 137,384 | | | 107,144 | |
Interest | | | 63,023 | | | 52,410 | | | 43,186 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 1,587 | | | 1,197 | | | 814 | |
General and administrative | | | 18,341 | | | 9,637 | | | 8,636 | |
Total expenses | | | 250,407 | | | 200,628 | | | 159,780 | |
Gain on the sale of real estate | | | 7,909 | | | -- | | | 145 | |
Interest and other including from related parties (Note 6) | | | 8,027 | | | 6,715 | | | 12,505 | |
Equity income in co-investments | | | 59,522 | | | 3,296 | | | 5,402 | |
Minority interests | | | (27,475 | ) | | (25,739 | ) | | (27,498 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | | | 78,295 | | | 32,450 | | | 38,964 | |
Discontinued operations (net of minority interests): | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income from real estate sold | | | 2,116 | | | 2,640 | | | 1,615 | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | -- | | | -- | | | 8,061 | |
Impairment loss | | | (718 | ) | | -- | | | -- | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 1,398 | | | 2,640 | | | 9,676 | |
Net income | | | 79,693 | | | 35,090 | | | 48,640 | |
Write off of Series C preferred units offering costs | | | -- | | | (625 | ) | | -- | |
Amortization of discount on Series F preferred stock | | | -- | | | (336 | ) | | -- | |
Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F | | | (1,952 | ) | | (195 | ) | | -- | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 77,741 | | $ | 33,934 | | $ | 48,640 | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders | | $ | 3.33 | | $ | 1.46 | | $ | 2.10 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 0.06 | | | 0.12 | | | 0.52 | |
Net income | | $ | 3.39 | | $ | 1.58 | | $ | 2.62 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year | | | 22,921,225 | | | 21,468,013 | | | 18,530,424 | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders | | $ | 3.30 | | $ | 1.45 | | $ | 2.08 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 0.06 | | | 0.12 | | | 0.52 | |
Net income | | $ | 3.36 | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 2.60 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year | | | 23,156,301 | | | 21,678,866 | | | 18,725,653 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
| | Series F | | | | | | | | Distributions | | | |
| | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Additional | | in excess of | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Total | |
Balances, December 31, 2001 | | | - | | $ | - | | | 18,428 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 424,525 | | $ | (44,915 | ) | $ | 379,612 | |
Shares purchased by Operating | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partnership | | | - | | | - | | | (411 | ) | | - | | | (19,715 | ) | | - | | | (19,715 | ) |
Issuance of common stock under | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stock-based compensation plans | | | - | | | - | | | 246 | | | - | | | 4,049 | | | - | | | 4,049 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | - | | | - | | | 2,720 | | | - | | | 136,809 | | | - | | | 136,809 | |
Reallocation of minority interest | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (6,937 | ) | | - | | | (6,937 | ) |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 48,640 | | | 48,640 | |
Dividends declared | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (56,767 | ) | | (56,767 | ) |
Balances, December 31, 2002 | | | - | | | - | | | 20,983 | | | 2 | | | 538,731 | | | (53,042 | ) | | 485,691 | |
Issuance of common stock under | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stock-based compensation plans | | | - | | | - | | | 207 | | | - | | | 7,501 | | | - | | | 7,501 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | - | | | - | | | 1,636 | | | - | | | 99,202 | | | - | | | 99,202 | |
Issuance of preferred stock | | | 1,000 | | | 25,000 | | | - | | | - | | | (924 | ) | | - | | | 24,076 | |
Reallocation of minority interest | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (2,203 | ) | | - | | | (2,203 | ) |
Write off of Series C preferred units | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | - | | | | | | | |
offering costs, previously | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | - | | | | | | | |
classified within minority interest | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (625 | ) | | (625 | ) |
Amortization of discount on Series F | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stocks | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 336 | | | (336 | ) | | - | |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 35,090 | | | 35,090 | |
Dividends declared | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (67,333 | ) | | (67,333 | ) |
Balances, December 31, 2003 | | | 1,000 | | | 25,000 | | | 22,826 | | | 2 | | | 642,643 | | | (86,246 | ) | | 581,399 | |
Issuance of common stock under | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stock-based compensation plans | | | - | | | - | | | 155 | | | - | | | 6,058 | | | - | | | 6,058 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | - | | | - | | | 53 | | | - | | | 2,307 | | | | | | 2,307 | |
Reallocation of minority interest | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (4,264 | ) | | - | | | (4,264 | ) |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 79,693 | | | 79,693 | |
Dividends declared | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (73,916 | ) | | (73,916 | ) |
Balances, December 31, 2004. | | | 1,000 | | $ | 25,000 | | | 23,034 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 646,744 | | $ | (80,469 | ) | $ | 591,277 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 79,693 | | $ | 35,090 | | $ | 48,640 | |
Minority interests | | | 27,615 | | | 26,011 | | | 27,664 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net | | | | | | | | | | |
cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on the sales of real estate | | | (7,909 | ) | | - | | | (8,206 | ) |
The Company's share of gain on the sales of | | | | | | | | | | |
co-investment assets | | | (39,241 | ) | | - | | | (1,391 | ) |
Impairment charge, net of minority interests | | | 718 | | | - | | | - | |
Equity income of limited partnerships | | | (20,281 | ) | | (3,296 | ) | | (5,402 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 72,923 | | | 57,587 | | | 44,100 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 1,587 | | | 1,197 | | | 814 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of | | | | | | | | | | |
Sachs merger in 2002: | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (1,189 | ) | | (3,103 | ) | | (2,393 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 5,942 | | | (6,212 | ) | | (7,243 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | 1,842 | | | 682 | | | (1,515 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 121,700 | | | 107,956 | | | 95,068 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to real estate: | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions of real estate | | | (176,888 | ) | | (65,607 | ) | | (9,323 | ) |
Acquisition of Sachs' Portfolio | | | - | | | (1,766 | ) | | (96,637 | ) |
Improvements to recent acquisitions | | | (10,062 | ) | | (9,319 | ) | | (3,273 | ) |
Redevelopment | | | (10,258 | ) | | (3,329 | ) | | (7,739 | ) |
Revenue generating capital expenditures | | | (281 | ) | | (219 | ) | | (1,203 | ) |
Non-revenue generating capital expenditures | | | (10,095 | ) | | (9,248 | ) | | (7,847 | ) |
Disposition of real estate | | | 91,000 | | | - | | | 3,775 | |
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash | | | (10,080 | ) | | 3,724 | | | 7,623 | |
Additions to notes receivable from investees, | | | | | | | | | | |
other related parties and other receivables | | | (5,365 | ) | | (3,228 | ) | | (3,399 | ) |
Repayments of notes from investees, other | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties and other receivables | | | 4,251 | | | 183 | | | 42,786 | |
Net distribution from (contribution) to investments in | | | | | | | | | | |
corporations and limited partnerships | | | 31,129 | | | (26,814 | ) | | 29,026 | |
Additions to real estate under development | | | (28,372 | ) | | (30,441 | ) | | (55,519 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (125,021 | ) | | (146,064 | ) | | (101,730 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from mortgage and other notes payable and lines of credit | | | 447,870 | | | 306,238 | | | 242,194 | |
Repayment of mortgage and other notes payable and lines of credit | | | (287,359 | ) | | (271,229 | ) | | (129,814 | ) |
Additions to deferred charges | | | (4,050 | ) | | (1,758 | ) | | (1,376 | ) |
Net proceeds from stock options exercised | | | 5,483 | | | 6,865 | | | 3,376 | |
Net proceeds for issuance of common stock. | | | - | | | 97,072 | | | - | |
Net proceeds for issuance of preferred stock | | | - | | | 24,664 | | | - | |
Shares purchased by Operating Partnership | | | - | | | - | | | (19,715 | ) |
Redemption of minority interest partners | | | (7,080 | ) | | (27,399 | ) | | (2,032 | ) |
Redemption of minority interest series E preferred units | | | (55,000 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Contributions from minority interest partners | | | - | | | - | | | (14 | ) |
Distributions to minority interest partners | | | (27,948 | ) | | (30,487 | ) | | (30,238 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (72,719 | ) | | (63,166 | ) | | (55,603 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (803 | ) | | 40,800 | | | 6,778 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,124 | ) | | 2,692 | | | 116 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 14,768 | | | 12,076 | | | 11,960 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 10,644 | | $ | 14,768 | | $ | 12,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. (continued)
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest, net of $1,997, $4,084 and $6,814 | | | | | | | |
capitalized in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively | | $ | 60,007 | | $ | 48,284 | | $ | 37,097 | |
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and | | | | | | | | | | |
financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate under development transferred to rental properties | | $ | 48,239 | | $ | 124,459 | | $ | 16,907 | |
Real estate investment transferred to rental properties | | $ | (1,400 | ) | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Mortgage notes payable assumed in connection | | | | | | | | | | |
with the purchase of real estate | | $ | 167,635 | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Issuance of Operating Partnership units in | | | | | | | | | | |
connection with the purchase of real estate | | $ | 4,805 | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Capitalized costs relating to arbitration agreement in | | | | | | | | | | |
connection with the purchase of real estate. | | $ | - | | $ | 7,200 | | $ | - | |
Common stock issued pursuant to phantom stock plan | | $ | 328 | | $ | 254 | | $ | 317 | |
Receipt of note receivable from third party in connection with | | | | | | | | | | |
the sale of real estate | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 40,000 | |
Issuance of common stock in exchange for the | | | | | | | | | | |
redemption of Down REIT units | | $ | 2,307 | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Proceeds from disposition of real estate held by | | | | | | | | | | |
exchange facilitator | | $ | 52,549 | | $ | - | | $ | 19,477 | |
Real estate assets acquired due to merger: | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | $ | - | | $ | 3,970 | | $ | 306,708 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | - | | | - | | | 2,053 | |
Deferred charges | | | - | | | - | | | 490 | |
Notes payable | | | - | | | - | | | (64,640 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | - | | | - | | | (8,411 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | - | | | - | | | (2,754 | ) |
Additional paid in capital | | | - | | | (2,170 | ) | | (136,809 | ) |
| | $ | - | | $ | 1,800 | | $ | 96,637 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share and per unit amounts)
(1) Organization
The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the accounts of Essex Property Trust, Inc. (the Company), which include the accounts of the Company and Essex Portfolio, L.P. (the Operating Partnership, which holds the operating assets of the Company). The Company was incorporated in the state of Maryland in March 1994. On June 13, 1994, the Company commenced operations with the completion of an initial public offering (the Offering) in which it issued 6,275,000 shares of common stock at $19.50 per share. The net proceeds of the Offering of $112,070 were used to acquire a 77.2% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
The Company has a 90.3% general partner interest and the limited partners own a 9.7% interest in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2004. The limited partners may convert their 2,386,938 Operating Partnership units into an equivalent number of shares of common stock. The Company has reserved shares of common stock for such conversions. These conversion rights may be exercised by the limited partners at any time through 2024.
On December 17, 2002, the Company acquired, by merger, John M. Sachs, Inc. (“Sachs Portfolio”) resulting in the acquisition of its real estate portfolio, which consisted of 20 multifamily properties, five recreational vehicle parks, two manufactured housing communities and two small office buildings. Total consideration in the transaction was $306,700 and was structured as a tax-free reorganization whereby the Company: (i) issued 2,719,875 shares of its common stock valued at $136,800, (ii) assumed mortgages on four of the newly acquired properties for approximately $64,600 with a fixed interest rate of 5.51%, maturing in January 2013, (iii) assumed and repaid unsecured liabilities in the amount of approximately $33,000, and (iv) paid the balance in cash of $72,200. The cash portion was funded through four new non-recourse mortgages on four previously unencumbered properties, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.64%, maturing in January 2013 and draws upon new and existing lines of credit. The Company accounted for this transaction using the purchase method of accounting which resulted in the allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their fair values. The fair value of assets and liabilities were based on management’s estimates. No goodwill was recognized in connection with this purchase. The Company’s results of operations for the period December 17, 2002 through December 31, 2002 include the Sachs Portfolio. On July 30, 2003, and under terms of the merger agreement, a final analysis was prepared, which indicated that the actual net liabilities of Sachs were less than the net liabilities of Sachs estimated to be outstanding as of the merger date. Based on this final analysis and as a post-closing adjustment pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company made a final payment of $1,800 in cash and issued an additional 35,860 shares of common stock valued at $2,170 to certain of the pre-merger shareholders of Sachs.
Unaudited pro forma information reflecting the acquisition of the Sachs Portfolio is presented in the following table. The amounts included therein assume that the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year.
| | | 2002 | |
Total property revenues | | $ | 250,355 | |
Total expenses | | | 195,309 | |
Minority interests | | | (28,132) | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | 145 | |
Interest and other income | | | 12,505 | |
Equity income in co-investments | | | 5,402 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 44,966 | |
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | | | 2.13 | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | | | 2.11 | |
| | | | |
Weighted average number of proforma | | | | |
shares outstanding: | | | | |
Basic | | | 21,146,025 | |
Diluted | | | 21,341,254 | |
As of December 31, 2004, the Company operates and has ownership interests in 120 multifamily properties (containing 25,518 units), four recreational vehicle parks (containing 698 spaces), five office buildings (totaling approximately 173,540 square feet), and two manufactured housing communities (containing 607 sites) (collectively, the Properties). The Properties are located in Southern California (Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, San Diego, and Riverside counties), Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area), the Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Washington, and Portland, Oregon metropolitan areas) and other areas (Las Vegas, Nevada and Houston, Texas).
(2) Summary of Critical and Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Adoption of New Accounting Principles
As more fully described below in Notes 2 (b), 2(m) and 2(n), the accompanying 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements have been restated. The restatement for the retroactive adoption of the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46R and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 has been reflected in all of the notes to the consolidated financial statements including the unaudited quarterly results of operations.
(b) Principles of Consolidation
The accounts of the Company, its controlled subsidiaries and its variable interest entities in which it is the primary beneficiary are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We use the equity method to account for investments that do not qualify as variable interest entities or where we do not own a majority of the economic interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. For an investee accounted for under the equity method, our share of net earnings or losses of the investee is reflected in income as earned and distributions are credited against the investment as received.
As of January 1, 2004, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (revised) using the retroactive restatement approach, and amounts have been restated for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. As a result, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Essex Property Trust, Essex Management Corporation (EMC), Essex Fidelity I Corporation (EFC), 17 Down REIT limited partnerships (comprising ten properties), an office building that is subject to loans made by the Company, and the multifamily improvements owned by a third party in which the Company owns the land underlying these improvements and from which the Company receives fees, including land lease, subordination and property management fees in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company's total assets and liabilities related to these VIEs, net of intercompany eliminations, were approximately $238.1 million and $155.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004 and $246.1 million and $156.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2003. We previously accounted for EMC, EFC, and the Down REIT limited partnerships using the equity method of accounting.
The Down REIT entities that collectively own ten multifamily properties (1,831 units) were investments made under arrangements whereby EMC became the general partner, the Operating Partnership became a special limited partner, and the other limited partners were granted rights of redemption for their interests. Such limited partners can request to be redeemed and the Company can elect to redeem their rights for cash or by issuing shares of its common stock on a one share per unit basis. Conversion values will be based on the market value of the Company's common stock at the time of redemption multiplied by the number of units stipulated under the above arrangements. The other limited partners receive distributions based on the Company's current dividend rate times the number of units held. At December 31, 2004, the maximum number of shares that could be issued to meet redemption of these Down REIT entities is 1,345,003. As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the carrying value of the other limited partners' interests is presented at their historical cost and is classified within minority interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Interest holders in VIEs consolidated by the Company are allocated a priority of net income equal to the cash payments made to those interest holders for services rendered or distributions from cash flow. The remaining results of operations are generally allocated to the Company.
Properties consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R were encumbered by third party, non-recourse loans totaling $151.3 million and $152.7 million as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
During December 31, 2004, the Company entered into two arrangements that are deemed VIEs. The entitythat purchased The Essex at Lake Merritt property as discussed in Note 3 - Dispositions, is a VIE. We have concluded that the Company’s participating loan to the entity does not result in the Company being the primary beneficiary. The Company entered into a joint venture to develop a 5-story building in Los Angeles, California. The Company is the primary beneficiary, and the joint venture is consolidated as of December 31, 2004.
As of December 31, 2004 the Company is involved with two VIEs in which the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Total assets and liabilities of these entities as of December 31, 2004 were approximately $116.0 million and $107.0 million, respectively. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss resulting from these unconsolidated VIEs is not considered significant.
(c) Real Estate Rental Properties and Discontinued Operations
Significant expenditures, which improve or extend the life of an asset and have a useful life of greater than one year, are capitalized. Operating real estate assets are stated at cost and consist of land, buildings and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and other costs incurred during their development, redevelopment and acquisition. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
The depreciable life of various categories of fixed assets are as follows:
Computer equipment | 3 years |
Interior unit improvements | 5 years |
Land improvement and certain exterior components of real property | 10 years |
Real estate structures | 30 years |
In accordance with SFAS No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects,” the Company capitalizes pre-development costs incurred in pursuit of new development opportunities for which the Company currently believes future development is probable. Pre-development costs for which a future development is no longer considered probable are charged to expense.
Costs incurred with the development or redevelopment of real estate assets are capitalized if they are clearly associated with the development or redevelopment of rental property, or are associated with the construction or expansion of real property. Such capitalized costs include land, land improvements, allocated costs of the Company’s project management staff, construction costs, as well as interest and related loan fees, property taxes and insurance. Capitalization begins when active development commences or when a redevelopment asset is taken out-of-service. Capitalization ends when the apartment home is completed and the property is available for a new residence.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” the Company allocates the purchase price of real estate to land and building, and identifiable intangible assets, such as the value of above, below and at-market in-place leases. The values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either a decrease (in the case of above market leases) or an increase (in the case of below market leases) to rental revenue over the remaining term of the associated leases acquired. Acquired at-market leases are amortized to expense over the term the Company expects to retain the acquired tenant, which is generally 20 months.
In accordance with SFAS 141 and its applicability to acquired in-place leases, we perform the following evaluation for properties we acquire:
(1) | estimate the value of the real estate “as if vacant” as of the acquisition date; |
(2) | allocate that value among land and building and determine the associated asset life for each; |
(3) | compute the value of the difference between the “as if vacant” value and the purchase price, which will represent the total intangible assets; |
(4) | allocate the value of the above and below market leases to the intangible assets and determine the associated life of the above market/ below market leases; |
(5) | allocate the remaining intangible value to the at-market in-place leases or customer relationships, if any, and the associated lives of these assets. |
Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property held for investment or held for sale may not be fully recoverable, the carrying amount will be evaluated for impairment. If the sum of the property’s expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount (including intangible assets) of the property, then the Company will recognize an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the property. Such fair value of a property is determined using conventional real estate valuation methods, such as discounted cash flow, the property’s unleveraged yield in comparison to the unleveraged yields and sales prices of similar properties that have been recently sold, and other third party information, if available. As of December 31, 2004 no properties were impaired.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144 “Accounting for Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” the Company presents income and gains/losses on properties sold as discontinued operations net of minority interests. Real estate investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting remain classified in continuing operations upon disposition. During 2004, the Company granted the lessees of one manufactured housing community and two recreational vehicle parks the right to exercise their purchase agreements in 2004. On July 18, 2004 the Company sold Golden Village Recreational Vehicle Park for $6,700. As of December 31, 2004 Riviera RV Resort and Riviera Mobile Home Park met the “held for sale” criteria under SFAS 144. In accordance with SFAS 144, assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the properties are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2005, the Company sold two small office buildings located in San Diego, California, aggregating 7,200 square feet, and Eastridge Apartments, a 188-unit apartment community located in San Ramon, California. In compliance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of those properties are reported as a component of discontinued operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
(d) Investments and Joint Ventures
The Company owns investments in joint ventures and affiliates and has significant influence but its ownership interest does not meet the criteria for consolidation in accordance with FIN 46R and Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. Therefore, we account for our interest using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment is carried at the cost of assets contributed or distributed, plus the Company’s equity in undistributed GAAP earnings or losses since its initial investment. The Company’s share of equity in income and gains on sales of real estate are included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Some of these investments and/or joint ventures compensate the Company for its asset management services and may provide promote distributions if certain financial return benchmarks are achieved. Asset management fees and promote fees are recognized when the earnings events have occurred and there is GAAP earnings in the underlying entities. Asset management fees and promote fees are reflected in interest and other and equity income in co-investments respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(e) Revenues and Gains on Sale of Real Estate
Rental revenue is reported on the accrual basis of accounting.
Revenues from tenants renting or leasing apartment units, recreational vehicle park spaces or manufactured housing community spaces are recorded when due from tenants and are recognized monthly as it is earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis. Units or spaces are rented under short-term leases (generally, lease terms of 6 to 12 months) and may provide no rent for one or two months, depending on the market conditions and leasing practices of our competitors in each sub-market at the time the leases are executed.
The Company recognizes gains on sales of real estate when a contract is in place, a closing has taken place, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property and the Company does not have a substantial continuing involvement in the property.
(f) Income Taxes
Generally in any year in which the Company qualifies as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code (the Code), it is not subject to federal income tax on that portion of its income that it distributes to stockholders. No provision for federal income taxes, other than the taxable REIT subsidiaries discussed below has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004, as the Company believes it qualifies under the Code as a REIT and has made distributions during the periods in amounts to preclude us from paying federal income tax.
The Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, commencing with the year ended December 31, 1994. In order to maintain compliance with REIT tax rules, the Company utilizes taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) for various revenue generating or investment activities. The TRS’s are consolidated by the Company. The activities and tax related provisions, assets and liabilities are not material.
Cash dividends distributed for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 are classified for tax purposes as follows:
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
Common stock: | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | 41.40% | | 100.00% | | 100.00% |
Capital gains | 58.60% | | 0.00% | | 0.00% |
Return of capital | | 0.00% | | 0.00% | | 0.00% |
| | 100.00% | | 100.00% | | 100.00% |
| | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
Series F Preferred stock: | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | 41.40% | | n/a | | n/a |
Capital gains | 58.60% | | n/a | | n/a |
Return of capital | | 0.00% | | n/a | | n/a |
| | 100.00% | | n/a | | n/a |
| | | | | | |
(g) Notes Receivable and Interest Income
Notes receivable relate to real estate financing arrangements that exceed one year. They bear interest at a market rate based on the borrower’s credit quality and are recorded at face value. Interest is recognized over the life of the note. The Company requires collateral for the notes.
Each note is analyzed to determine if it is impaired pursuant to FASB’s SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. A note is impaired if it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest contractually due. The impairment is measured periodically based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the note’s effective interest rate. The Company does not accrue interest when a note is considered impaired. All cash receipts on impaired notes are applied to reduce the principal amount of such notes until the principal has been recovered and, thereafter, are recognized as interest income.
(h) Interest Rate Protection, Swap, and Forward Contracts
The Company has from time to time used interest rate protection, swap and forward contracts to manage its interest rate exposure on current or identified future debt transactions. The Company accounts for such derivative contracts using SFAS No. 133. Under SFAS No. 133, derivative instruments are required to be included in the balance sheet at fair value. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it has been designated and qualifies as a part of a hedging relationship. If the hedged exposure is a cash flow exposure, changes in fair value of the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument are reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Changes in the ineffective portion of the gain or loss are reported in earnings immediately.
(i) Deferred Charges
Deferred charges are principally comprised of loan fees and related costs which are amortized over the terms of the related borrowing in a manner which approximates the effective interest method.
(j) Interest
The Company capitalized $1,997, $4,084, and $6,814 of interest related to the development of real estate during 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
(k) Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased are classified as cash equivalents. Restricted cash relates to reserve requirements in connection with the Company’s mortgage debt.
(l) Minority Interest
Minority interests includes the 9.7% and 9.2% limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company periodically adjusts the carrying value of minority interest in the Operating Partnership to reflect its share of the book value of the Operating Partnership. Such adjustments are recorded to stockholders’ equity as a reallocation of minority interest in the Operating Partnership in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. The minority interest balance also includes the Operating Partnership’s cumulative redeemable preferred units (Note 10).
The Down REIT entities that collectively own ten multifamily properties (1,831 units) were investments made under arrangements when EMC became the general partner, the Operating Partnership became a special limited partner, and the other limited partners were granted rights of redemption for their interests. Such limited partners can request to be redeemed and the Company can elect to redeem their rights for cash or by issuing shares of its common stock on a one share per unit basis. Conversion values will be based on the market value of the Company's common stock at the time of redemption multiplied by the number of units stipulated under the above arrangements. The other limited partners receive distributions based on the Company's current dividend rate times the number of units held. At December 31, 2004, the maximum number of shares that could be issued to meet redemption of these Down REIT entities is 1,345,003. As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the carrying value of the other limited partners' interests is presented at their historical cost and is classified within minority interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(m) Stock-based Compensation
As of January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for its stock-based compensation plans using the retroactive restatement method as provided by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Under the fair value method, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is expensed over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $784, $991 and $933, respectively. The fair value of stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $8.84, $4.18 and $4.69, respectively, and was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants:
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 |
Stock price | | | $62.34-$84.46 | | | $51.01-$61.58 | | | $46.98-$52.04 |
Risk-free interest rates | | | 3.34%-3.94% | | | 2.58%-3.21% | | | 3.08%-4.64% |
Expected lives | | | 5 years | | | 5-6 years | | | 6 years |
Volatility | | | 19.07%-19.14% | | | 17.89%-19.18% | | | 18.92% |
Dividend yield | | | 4.26%-5.07% | | | 5.66%-6.12% | | | 6.30% |
(n) Reconciliation to previously reported amounts
The accounting effect of adopting FIN 46R and SFAS 123 on net income previously reported for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | |
previously reported | | $ | 36,791 | | $ | 52,874 | |
Adjustment for effect of adopting SFAS 123 | | | (468 | ) | | (222 | ) |
Adjustment for effect of adopting FIN 46 Revised | | | (2,389 | ) | | (4,012 | ) |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | |
as reported | | $ | 33,934 | | $ | 48,640 | |
| | | | | | | |
Per common share data: | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | |
Per share as previously reported | | $ | 1.71 | | $ | 2.85 | |
Adjustment for effect of adopting SFAS 123 | | | (0.02 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
Adjustment for effect of adopting FIN 46 Revised | | | (0.11 | ) | | (0.22 | ) |
Per basic share as reported | | $ | 1.58 | | $ | 2.62 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | |
Per share as previously reported | | $ | 1.70 | | $ | 2.82 | |
Adjustment for effect of adopting SFAS 123 | | | (0.02 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
Adjustment for effect of adopting FIN 46 Revised | | | (0.11 | ) | | (0.21 | ) |
Per diluted share as reported | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 2.60 | |
| | | | | | | |
The accounting effect of adopting FIN 46R and SFAS 123 on stockholders' equity at January 1, 2002 for previously reported amounts is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Distribution | |
| | Additional | | in excess of | |
| | paid-in | | accumulated | |
| | capital | | earnings | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2002, as previously reported | | $ | 421,592 | | $ | (39,920 | ) |
Adjustments for cumulative effect on prior years | | | | | | | |
of retroactively applying SFAS 123 | | | 2,933 | | | (2,468 | ) |
Adjustments for cumulative effect on prior years | | | | | | | |
of retroactively applying FIN 46 Revised | | | -- | | | (2,527 | ) |
Balance at January 1, 2002, as adjusted | | $ | 424,525 | | $ | (44,915 | ) |
(o) Legal costs
Legal costs associated with matters arising out of the normal course of our business are expensed as incurred. Legal costs incurred in connection with non-recurring litigation that is not covered by insurance are accrued when amounts are probable and estimable.
(p) Accounting Estimates and Reclassifications
The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to acquiring, developing and assessing the carrying values of its real estate properties, its investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates,
its notes receivables and its qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”). The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from those estimates and those estimates could be different under different assumptions or conditions.
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Interest and other income are considered non-operating income and have been reclassified for all periods presented.
Beginning in 2003, the Company implemented an upgrade to its subsidiary ledger for accounting for fixed assets. The Company completed this system upgrade in the first quarter of 2004. In conjunction with this system upgrade, the Company has determined that cumulative depreciation expense generated by consolidated or equity method rental properties was understated by approximately $2.1 million through December 31, 2003 and this amount was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. Had the correction been made in 2003, depreciation expense would have increased by approximately $640, $1.3 million, and $1.0 million in the first, second and third quarters of 2003, respectively. In the fourth quarter 2003, depreciation expense would have decreased by approximately $1.4 million. The Company does not believe that the correction is material to any previously reported financial statements and is not material to any consolidated earnings trends.
(3) Real Estate
(a) Rental Properties
Rental properties consist of multifamily properties with a net book value of $1,990,607 and other rental properties (office buildings, recreational vehicle parks, and manufactured housing communities) with a net book value of $45,345.
The properties are located in California, Washington, Oregon, Nevada and Texas. The operations of the properties could be adversely affected by a recession, general economic downturn or a natural disaster in the areas where the properties are located.
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, depreciation expense on real estate within continuing operations was $71,656, $56,647, and $43,377, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, depreciation expense on real estate within discontinued operations was $1,268, $940, and $723, respectively.
(b) Sales of Real Estate and Assets Held for Sale
The Company recognizes sales of real estate when a contract has been executed, a closing has occurred, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property and the Company does not have a substantial continuing involvement in the property. Each property is considered a separately identifiable component of the Company and is reported in discontinued operations when the operations and cash flows of the property have been (or will be) eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of a disposal transaction. Interest expense associated with a mortgage loan is classified as a component of discontinued operations if that loan is directly secured by a property classified as a discontinued operation.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, the gain on the sale of The Essex at Lake Merritt was $12,909, of which $5,000 is deferred and will be recognized on the cost recovery method. The $5,000 was deferred because of our continuing involvement with the property.
At December 31, 2004, we had two non-core assets that were acquired in conjunction with the merger with John M. Sachs, Inc. in 2002, classified as held for sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 144. The two non-core assets were: The Riviera Recreational Vehicle Park and The Riviera Manufactured Home Park, both located in Las Vegas, Nevada, for which the Company has previously entered into master lease and option agreements with an unrelated entity. These properties were sold in January 2005. Accordingly, we have classified the lease income from The Riviera Recreational Vehicle Park and The Riviera Manufactured Home Park within discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Assets held for sale as of December 31, 2004, represented gross real estate of $14,941. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2005, the Company sold two small office buildings located in San Diego, California, aggregating 7,200 square feet, and Eastridge Apartments, a 188-unit apartment community located in San Ramon, California. In compliance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of those properties are reported as a component of discontinued operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
In accordance with Statement 144, the Company is reclassifying the operations of the properties sold or held for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from continuing operations into discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 in the consolidated statements of operations. The net income from discontinued operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002 are approximately $681,000, $1,077,000 and $1,319,000, respectively.
After the effects of the above reclassification, the operating income from these properties was $2.1 million, $2.6 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating income and gains on sales included in discontinued operations are shown net of minority interest of exchangeable operating partnership units totaling $67,000, $106,000 and $130,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
During 2002 we sold Tara Village, a 168-unit apartment community located in Tarzana, California. The operating results and the related gain on sale of $8,061 were included in discontinued operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002.
In 2002 the Company sold Moanalua Hillside Apartments, a 700-unit apartment community located in Honolulu, Hawaii for a contract price of $44.1 million. The Company recognized a net gain of $145 on the sale of this property. This property was held for sale at December 31, 2001, and therefore has been included as a component of discontinued operations in 2002.
(c) Investments
The Company has investments in a number of affiliates, which are accounted for under the equity method. The affiliates own and operate multifamily rental properties.
Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P. (“Fund I”), is an investment fund organized by the Company in 2001 to add value through rental growth and asset appreciation, utilizing the Company’s acquisition, development, redevelopment and asset management capabilities. Fund I was considered fully invested in 2003. An affiliate of the Company, Essex VFGP, L.P. (“VFGP”), is a 1% general partner and is a 20.4% limited partner. The Operating Partnership owns a 99% limited partnership interest in VFGP.
Since its formation, Fund I acquired or developed ownership interests in 19 multifamily residential properties, representing 5,406 apartment units with an aggregate cost of approximately $618.0 million. Fund I also owns the Kelvin Ave. land parcel in Irvine, California, which is planned for development into a 132-unit apartment community.
Prior to 2004, Fund I disposed of two multifamily residential properties, consisting of 530 apartments units for a aggregate contract sales price of approximately $73.2 million.
On August 26, 2004, Fund I sold Palermo Apartments, a 230-unit multifamily community located in San Diego, California for a net sales price of $58.2 million. Fund I completed the development of this property at an approximate cost of $44.9 million in 2004.
In the third quarter of 2004, Fund I entered into a purchase and sale agreement with United Dominion Realty, L.P. (“UDR”) for a sale of sixteen apartment communities, totaling 4,646 units owned by Fund I and, with respect to Coronado at Newport North and South, both Fund I’s and the Company’s separate ownership interests, for a contract price of $756.0 million. In connection with the transaction, UDR remitted a $10 million earnest money deposit directly to Fund I, which is refundable only in limited circumstances. On September 30, 2004, pursuant to the UDR purchase and sale agreement, Fund I sold seven of the multifamily communities, aggregating 1,777 apartment units at a contract price of approximately $264.0 million. On October 27, 2004, an additional seven of the remaining nine properties, including the Company’s approximate 49.9% ownership interest in Coronado at Newport - North, were sold to UDR for a contract price of $322.0 million, of which $267.6 million represents Fund I’s allocated portion of the contract price based on its ownership interest. The remaining two multifamily properties under the UDR agreement that are anticipated to close in 2005 are Coronado at Newport - South, a 715-unit apartment community in Newport Beach, California currently undergoing redevelopment and River Terrace, a newly developed 250-unit apartment community in Santa Clara which is currently in lease up.
The Fund I dispositions in 2004, combined with the sale of its 49.9% direct ownership interest in Coronado at Newport North, resulted in the Company recognizing equity income from investments of $38.8 million. The Company’s share of the gain on the sale of real estate of $39.3 million was reduced by a $505 non-cash loss on the early extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees. The Company’s general partnership interest provides for “promote distributions” upon attainment of certain financial return benchmarks. During 2004, the Company recognized $18.3 million of additional equity income associated with its promote interest. The Company accrued $4.0 million of employee incentive compensation expense related to the Fund I sale, which is included in general and administrative expense.
On September 27, 2004 the Company announced the final closing of the Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”). Fund II has eight institutional investors including Essex with combined equity commitments of $265.9 million. Essex has committed $75.0 million to Fund II, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner. Fund II expects to utilize leverage of approximately 65% of the estimated value of the underlying real estate. Fund II will invest in multifamily properties in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets with an
emphasis on investment opportunities in the Seattle metropolitan area and the San Francisco Bay Area. Subject to certain exceptions, Fund II will be Essex’s exclusive investment vehicle until October 31, 2006, or when Fund II’s committed capital has been invested, whichever occurs first. Consistent with Fund I, Essex will be compensated for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services and may receive promote distributions if Fund II exceeds certain financial return benchmarks.
In October 1999, the Company entered into two separate joint venture arrangements and through two separate private REITs, Newport Beach North, Inc. and Newport Beach South, Inc., received an approximate 49.9% equity interest in each. Generally, profit and loss are allocated to the partners in accordance with their ownership interests. In addition to its equity earnings, the Company is entitled to management and redevelopment fees from the joint ventures. On July 11, 2003 Fund I acquired a 49.9% ownership interest in these joint ventures from an unrelated co-investment partner. In connection with the sale of the Fund I assets, Fund I distributed its 49.9% direct ownership interest in Newport Beach North, Inc. to the Company during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 and now consolidates Newport Beach North, Inc. Immediately following the distribution of Fund I’s ownership interest to the Company, the Newport Beach North property was sold to UDR as part of the transaction described above. The share of the proceeds from this sale that otherwise would have been distributable to the non-Essex limited partners in Fund I was distributed to the Company, and the Company accepted a reduced distribution from the sale of other assets that were part of the same transaction.
In December 1999, the Company entered into a joint venture arrangement (AEW joint venture) and received an approximate 20% equity interest in the joint venture. The Company contributed its investment in Riverfront Apartments, Casa Mango Apartments, and The Pointe at Cupertino (formerly Westwood Apartments) into the joint venture. The Company also contributed land and development rights for a development community, Tierra Vista, located in Oxnard, California. The AEW joint venture completed construction and reached stabilized operations of Tierra Vista in 2001. On April 17, 2002, Riverfront Apartments and Casa Mango Apartments were sold to an unrelated third party. The combined sales price was approximately $52,000. The buyer of these two properties assumed two non-recourse mortgages in the cumulative amount of approximately $26,500, with a 6.5% fixed interest rate, and maturing in February 2009. The Company’s equity in income from the gain on the sale of real estate was $2,000 and is presented as equity income from co-investments in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The Company contributed the assets to the joint venture in December 1999 at costs of approximately $41,000. In addition, the Company earned a fee in conjunction with the sale of these assets in the amount of $1,110 and this fee is presented as equity income from co-investments in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In the third quarter of 2002, the Company recognized an incentive fee it earned related specifically to these two asset sales in the amount of $475. Generally, profit and loss are allocated to the partners in accordance with their ownership interests. In addition to its equity earnings, the Company is entitled to management, redevelopment and development fees from the joint venture and incentive payments based on the financial success of the joint venture. During the second quarter of 2004, the Company acquired its partner’s 80% interests in Tierra Vista and The Pointe at Cupertino. The combined contract price for the interests was approximately $74.6 million. In conjunction with the transaction, the Company assumed a $37.3 million loan with an interest rate of 5.93% that matures on July 1, 2007 for Tierra Vista, and a $14.1 million loan with an interest rate of 4.86%, which matures on November 1, 2012 for The Pointe at Cupertino. As a result of these transactions, the Company now consolidates these properties.
In November 2001, the Company received a loan for approximately $6,800 from Mountain Vista, LLC (“Mountain Vista”), which is due on December 1, 2011. The Company recorded the loan as a reduction to the balance of the Company’s investment in Mountain Vista since the substance of the transaction was a distribution from an equity method investee.
| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Investments in joint ventures: | | | | | |
Direct and indirect LLC member interests of approximately 49.9%: | | | | | |
Newport Beach North, LLC(1) | | $ | - | | $ | 6,270 | |
Newport Beach South, LLC | | | 11,524 | | | 6,750 | |
Limited partnership interest of 20.4% and general partner | | | | | | | |
interest of 1% in Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P (Fund I) | | | 14,140 | | | 51,110 | |
Limited partnership interest of 27.2% and general partner | | | | | | | |
interest of 1% in Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P (Fund II) | | | 17,242 | | | - | |
Limited partnership interest of 20% in AEW joint venture(2) | | | - | | | 4,406 | |
Class A member interest of 45% in Park Hill LLC(3) | | | - | | | 5,731 | |
Preferred limited partnership interest in Mountain Vista | | | | | | | |
Apartments(4) | | | 6,806 | | | 5,276 | |
Other | | | - | | | 24 | |
Total investments | | $ | 49,712 | | $ | 79,567 | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) | In connection with the sale of the Fund I assets, Fund I distributed its 49.9% direct ownership interest in Newport Beach North, LLC to the Company during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 and now consolidates Newport Beach North, LLC |
(2) | The Company acquired the other partner’s 80% interest in this joint venture during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and now consolidates this investment. |
(3) | The Company acquired the other partner’s 55% interest in this joint venture during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and now consolidates this investment. |
(4) | The preferred limited partnership interest is held in an entity that includes an affiliate of Marcus & Millichap Company. Marcus & Millichap Company’s Chairman is also the Chairman of the Company. |
The combined summarized financial information of investments, which are accounted for under the equity method, are as follows. Individual investments are removed from this data as of the date at which they are sold or the outside interest is acquired by the Company.
| | December 31, | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | | |
Balance sheets: | | | | | | | |
Real estate and real estate under development | | $ | 322,233 | | $ | 725,990 | | | | |
Other assets | | | 36,709 | | | 25,481 | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 358,942 | | $ | 751,471 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable | | $ | 203,171 | | $ | 494,322 | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 21,276 | | | 19,319 | | | | |
Partners' equity | | | 134,495 | | | 237,830 | | | | |
Total liabilities and partners' equity | | $ | 358,942 | | $ | 751,471 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company's share of equity | | $ | 49,712 | | $ | 79,567 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years ended |
| | December 31, |
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
Statements of operations: | | | | | | | | | | |
Total property revenue | | $ | 53,960 | | $ | 68,011 | | $ | 74,929 | |
Total gain on the sale of real estate | | | 138,657 | | | - | | | - | |
Total expenses | | | (50,957 | ) | | (66,241 | ) | | (54,589 | ) |
Total net income | | $ | 141,660 | | $ | 1,770 | | $ | 20,340 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company's share of net income | | $ | 59,522 | | $ | 3,296 | | $ | 5,402 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(d) Real Estate Under Development
The Company is developing two multifamily residential communities, with an aggregate of 395 units. In connection with these development projects, the Company has directly, or in some cases through its joint venture partners, entered into contractual construction related commitments with unrelated third parties and the total estimated cost for these projects is approximately $89,600. As of December 31, 2004, the Company’s remaining development commitment, including those held in joint ventures, is approximately $51,300.
(4) Notes Receivable from Investees and Other Related Parties
Notes receivable from joint venture investees and other related party receivables consist of the following as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Notes receivable from joint venture investees: | | | | | |
Note receivable to Highridge Apartments (Down REIT), from | | | | | |
the Marcus & Millichap Company, secured, bearing interest at 12.75%, | | | | | |
paid on October 1, 2004 | | $ | - | | $ | 2,952 | |
Receivable from Newport Beach North LLC and Newport Beach | | | | | | | |
South LLC, unsecured, non interest bearing, due on demand | | | - | | | 200 | |
Other related party receivables, unsecured: | | | | | | | |
Loans made to officers prior to July 31, 2002, bearing interest at 8%, | | | | | | | |
due beginning April 2006 | | | 625 | | | 633 | |
Other related party receivables, substantially all due on | | | | | | | |
demand | | | 810 | | | 1,953 | |
| | $ | 1,435 | | $ | 5,738 | |
| | | | | | | |
The Company’s officers and directors do not have a substantial economic interest in these joint venture investees.
Other related party receivables consist primarily of accrued interest income on related party notes receivable from loans to officers, advances and accrued management fees from joint venture investees.
(5) Notes and Other Receivables
Notes and other receivables consist of the following as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
Note receivable from Lennar Emerald Merritt Partners, LLC, secured, | | | | | | | |
bearing interest at 14%, due August 2008 | | $ | 5,000 | | $ | - | |
Other receivables | | | 4,535 | | | 6,021 | |
| | $ | 9,535 | | $ | 6,021 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other receivables consist primarily of other advances including subordination fees and land lease fees.
(6) Related Party Transactions
The Company’s Chairman, George Marcus, is also the Chairman of the Marcus & Millichap Company (MM), which is a real estate brokerage firm. During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company paid brokerage commissions totaling $350, $854, and $0 to MM on the purchase and sales of real estate. The commissions are either capitalized as a cost of acquisition or are reflected as a reduction of the gain on sales of real estate in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Interest and other income includes management fee income from the Company’s investees of $3,554, $3,849, and $5,177 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
(7) Mortgage Notes Payable
Mortgage notes payable consist of the following as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable to a pension fund, secured by deeds of trust, bearing | | | | | |
interest at rates ranging from 6.62% to 8.18%, interest only payments due | | | | | |
monthly for periods ranging from October 2001 through November 2004, | | | | | |
principal and interest payments due monthly thereafter, and maturity | | | | | |
dates ranging from October 2008 through October 2010. Under certain | | | | | |
conditions a portion of these loans can be converted to an unsecured | | | | | |
note payable. Three loans are cross-collateralized by a total of 13 | | | | | |
properties | | $ | 235,492 | | $ | 237,986 | |
| | | | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable, secured by deeds of trust, bearing interest at | | | | | | | |
rates ranging from 4.25% to 8.06%, principal and interest payments | | | | | | | |
due monthly, and maturity dates ranging from February 2006 through | | | | | | | |
January 2014. At December 31, 2003, four mortgage notes payable totaling | | | | | | | |
$42,410 had a variable interest rate priced at Freddie Mac's Reference Rate | | | | | | | |
plus 1.3%; these notes were converted to a fixed interest rate of 5.65% in | | | | | | | |
January 2004. A mortgage note payable of $8,700 was repaid in February 2004 | | | 620,732 | | | 514,879 | |
| | | | | | | |
Multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds secured by deeds of trust on | | | | | | | |
rental properties and guaranteed by collateral pledge agreements, | | | | | | | |
payable monthly at a variable rate as defined in the Loan Agreement | | | | | | | |
(approximately 2.68% at December 2004 and 2.66% at December 2003), | | | | | | | |
plus credit enhancement and underwriting fees ranging from approximately | | | | | | | |
1.2% to 1.9%. The bonds are convertible to a fixed rate at the Company's | | | | | | | |
option. Among the terms imposed on the properties, which are security for | | | | | | | |
the bonds, is that depending on the bonds, 20% of the units are subject to | | | | | | | |
tenant income criteria. Principal balances are due in full at various maturity | | | | | | | |
dates from July 2020 through March 2034. These bonds are subject to | | | | | | | |
various interest rate cap agreements which limit the maximum interest rate | | | | | | | |
with respect to such bonds | | | 188,832 | | | 94,125 | |
| | | | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable, secured by deeds of trust, bearing interest at rates | | | | | | | |
ranging from 7.00% to 7.08%, principal and interest payments due monthly, | | | | | | | |
and maturity dates ranging from January 2005 through April 2005. Under | | | | | | | |
certain conditions these loans can be converted to unsecured notes payable. | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2003, one loan is cross-collateralized by three properties, | | | | | | | |
and was repaid in November 2004 | | | 6,846 | | | 33,072 | |
| | | | | | | |
Multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds secured by deed of trust on a | | | | | | | |
rental property and guaranteed by a collateral pledge agreement, bearing | | | | | | | |
interest at 6.455%, principal and interest payments due monthly through | | | | | | | |
January 2026. Among the terms imposed on the property, which is | | | | | | | |
security for the bonds, is a requirement that 20% of the units are subject | | | | | | | |
to tenant income criteria. The interest rate will be repriced in February 2008 | | | | | | | |
at the then current tax-exempt bond rate | | | 15,547 | | | 15,883 | |
| | $ | 1,067,449 | | $ | 895,945 | |
The aggregate scheduled maturities and principal payments of mortgage notes payable are as follows:
| | $ | 18,721 |
2006 | | | 24,683 |
2007 | | | 124,846 |
2008 | | | 154,452 |
2009 | | | 46,209 |
Thereafter | | | 698,538 |
| | | |
| | $ | 1,067,449 |
| | | |
Repayment of debt before the scheduled maturity date could result in prepayment penalties.
The Company has historically used interest rate swap and cap agreements to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations and to comply with contractual obligations of its lenders. The Company has not entered into any interest rate hedge agreements for trading or other speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company was a party to interest cap agreements (“Interest Cap Agreements”) that limited approximately $152.7 million and $69.6 million, respectively, of the Company’s tax-exempt debt to weighted average bond interest rates ranging from approximately 5.49% to 6.34%. For such dates, the actual weighted average effective interest rates on such $152.7 million and $69.6 million of indebtedness were 2.6% and 2.9%, respectively. These Interest Cap Agreements have maturity dates through 2010. The Interest Cap Agreements did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. The estimated fair value of these Interest Cap Agreements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was zero based on management’s estimate of fair value. Therefore, for the periods presented, interest rate cap agreements have been charged to earnings in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended.
(8) Lines of Credit
The Company has two outstanding lines of credit in the aggregate committed amount of $285,000. The first line, in the committed amount of $185,000, matures in April 2007, with an option to extend it for one year thereafter. Outstanding balances under this line of credit bear interest at a rate, determined using a tiered rate structure tied to the Company’s corporate ratings, if any, and leverage rating, which has been priced at LIBOR plus 1.00% and LIBOR plus 1.10% during 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the interest rate was approximately 3.40% and 2.10%, respectively. At December 31, 2004 the Company had $155,800 outstanding on this line of credit. In December 2003, the Company obtained a 5-year, $90,000 credit facility from Freddie Mac. The aggregate maximum principal amount of the facility increased to $100,000 in July 2004 and is secured by six of Essex’s multifamily communities. The Company borrowed $93,735 under this facility, comprised of three tranches as follows: $33,235 locked for 360 days at an all-in rate of 2.966% (59 basis points over Freddie Mac’s Reference Rate), $30,000 locked for 360 days at an all-in rate of 2.834% (59 basis points over Freddie Mac’s Reference Rate), and $30,500 locked for 360 days at an all-in rate of 3.376% (59 basis points over Freddie Mac’s Reference Rate). The credit agreements contain debt covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and liabilities, maintenance of minimum levels of consolidated earnings before depreciation, interest and amortization and maintenance of minimum tangible net worth.
The Company was in compliance with the line of credit covenants as of December 31, 2004
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company entered into lease and purchase option agreements with unrelated third parties related to its five recreational vehicle parks that are comprised of 1,717 spaces, and two manufactured housing communities that contain 607 sites. Based on the agreements, the unrelated third parties have an option to purchase the assets in approximately four years for approximately $41,700 - a 5% premium to the gross book value of the assets. The Company received $474 as consideration for entering into the option agreement and a non-refundable upfront payment of $4,030, which has been recorded as deferred revenue and has been classified with accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Under the lease agreements Essex is to receive a fixed monthly lease payment in addition to the non-refundable upfront payment that will be amortized using the straight-line method over approximately five years (the life of the lease). These operating leases also provide for the Company to pass through all executory costs such as property taxes.
The Company is a lessor under a land lease associated with a property located in Southern California. The land lease entitles the Company to receive fixed annual land lease payments totaling a minimum of $477 over a thirty-four year term ended 2034. The Company has the option to purchase the property in 2006 or can be required to sell the land in 2006 as specified in the buyout provisions of the agreement.
The Company is a lessor of an office building located in Southern California. The tenants lease terms expire at various times through 2009 with average annual lease payments of approximately $737.
The future minimum non-cancelable base rent to be received under these operating leases for each of the years ending after December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:
| | | Future Minimum Rent |
| | $ | 2,494 |
2006 | | | 2,494 |
2007 | | | 2,494 |
2008 | | | 2,214 |
2009 | | | 1,138 |
2010 and Thereafter | | | 12,853 |
| | $ | 23,687 |
The carrying value of the rental properties as of December 31, 2004 is $33,970.
(10) Equity Transactions
As of December 31, 2004, the Company, either directly or through the Operating Partnership, has the following cumulative redeemable preferred securities outstanding.
| | | | | Liquidation |
Description | | Issue Date | | | Preference |
7.875% Series B | | February 1998 | | 1,200,000 units | $ 60,000 |
7.875% Series B | | April 1998 | | 400,000 units | $ 20,000 |
7.875% Series D | | July 1999 | | 2,000,000 units | $ 50,000 |
7.8125% Series F | | September 2003 | | 1,000,000 shares | $ 25,000 |
Dividends on the securities are payable quarterly. The holders of the securities have limited voting rights if the required dividends are in arrears. The Series B and D preferred units represent preferred interests issued by the Operating Partnership and are therefore included in minority interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The preferred units can be exchanged for Series band D preferred stock of the Company under limited conditions.
On July 30, 2003, in connection with the Company’s acquisition, by merger, of John M. Sachs, Inc. (“Sachs”) that was completed on December 17, 2002, and under the terms of the merger agreement, a final analysis
was prepared, which indicated that the actual net liabilities of Sachs were less than the net liabilities of Sachs estimated to be outstanding as of the merger date. Based on the final analysis and as a post-closing adjustment payment pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company made a final payment of approximately $1,766 in cash and issued an additional 35,860 shares of common stock valued at $2,170 to certain of the pre-merger shareholders of Sachs.
On September 23, 2003, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of its Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series F Preferred Stock”) at a fixed price of $24.664 per share, a discount from the $25.00 per share liquidation value of the shares. The shares pay quarterly distributions at an annualized rate of 7.8125% per year of the liquidation value and will be redeemable by the Company on or after September 23, 2008. The Company amortized the original discount in connection with the issuance of these shares in the fourth quarter of 2003, resulting in a charge of approximately $336. The shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement. The Company used the net proceeds from this sale of Series F Preferred Stock to redeem all of the 9.125% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the “Series C Preferred Units”) of Essex Portfolio, L.P., of which the Company is the general partner.
On October 6, 2003, the Company sold 1.6 million newly issued shares of common stock and received offering proceeds (before expenses) of $60.67 per share, representing a 3.25% discount to the common stock’s closing price on September 30, 2003, the date of the underwriting agreement between the Company and the underwriter, pursuant to which the shares were sold. The shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement. The proceeds of the offering of approximately $97,072 were used for the acquisition of multifamily communities located in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets and general corporate purposes, including the repayment of debt and the funding of development activities.
On October 14, 2003, the Company issued a notice of redemption to the holders of its 9.125% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units. Pursuant to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essex Portfolio, L.P., the Company redeemed all outstanding Series C Preferred Units on November 24, 2003. In connection with this redemption the Company incurred a non-cash charge of $625 related to the write-off of the issuance costs.
In January 2004, the Company restructured its previously issued $50,000, 9.30% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units ("Series D Units"), and its previously issued $80,000, 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units ("Series B Units"). The existing distribution rate of 9.30% of the Series D Units continued until July 27, 2004 - the end of the non-call period. Effective July 28, 2004, the distribution rate on the Series D Units was reduced to 7.875%. The date that the Series D Units can first be redeemed at the Company's option was extended by six years to July 28, 2010. The date that the Series B Units can first be redeemed at the Company's option was extended from February 6, 2003 to December 31, 2009.
On June 14, 2000 the Company purchased Waterford Place, a 238-unit apartment community located in San Jose, California for a contract price of $35,000 and an additional contingent payment. The amount of the contingent payment was disputed and submitted to binding arbitration. As a result of the arbitration, the Company was directed to issue an additional 109,874 units of limited partnership interest ("Units") in the Operating Partnership to the sellers of Waterford Place. On March 31, 2004, the Company completed the issuance of these Units to the sellers. In connection with this issuance, on March 31, 2004, the Company also redeemed for cash 55,564 Units from these sellers.
On September 3, 2004, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding, $55,000, 9.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership. In connection with this redemption the Company incurred a non-cash charge of $1,575 related to the write-off of the issuance costs, which is classified as a component of minority interest in the accompanying statement of operations.
On August 6, 2004, the Company acquired Vista Belvedere, a 76-unit apartment community located in the Marin County town of Tiburon, California. Essex acquired the multifamily community in a UPREIT structured transaction for an agreed upon value of approximately $17.1 million. The Company issued 73,088 limited operating partnership units to the prior owner.
(11) Per Share Data
Basic and diluted income from continuing operations per share are calculated as follows for the years ended December 31:
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | | | Weighted- | | Per | | | | Weighted- | | Per | | | | Weighted- | | Per | |
| | | | average | | Common | | | | average | | Common | | | | average | | Common | |
| | | | Common | | Share | | | | Common | | Share | | | | Common | | Share | |
| | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
available to common stockholders | | $ | 76,343 | | | 22,921,225 | | $ | 3.33 | | $ | 31,294 | | | 21,468,013 | | $ | 1.46 | | $ | 38,964 | | | 18,530,424 | | $ | 2.10 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 1,398 | | | 22,921,225 | | | 0.06 | | | 2,640 | | | 21,468,013 | | | 0.12 | | | 9,676 | | | 18,530,424 | | | 0.52 | |
| | | 77,741 | | | | | $ | 3.39 | | | 33,934 | | | | | $ | 1.58 | | | 48,640 | | | | | $ | 2.62 | |
Effect of Dilutive Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible limited partnership | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Units(1) | | | - | | | - | | | | | | - | | | - | | | | | | - | | | - | | | | |
Stock options(2) | | | - | | | 154,364 | | | | | | - | | | 154,941 | | | | | | - | | | 155,229 | | | | |
Vested series Z incentive units | | | - | | | 80,712 | | | | | | - | | | 55,912 | | | | | | - | | | 40,000 | | | | |
| | | - | | | 235,076 | | | | | | - | | | 210,853 | | | | | | - | | | 195,229 | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
available to common stockholders | | | 76,343 | | | 23,156,301 | | $ | 3.30 | | | 31,294 | | | 21,678,866 | | $ | 1.45 | | | 38,964 | | | 18,725,653 | | $ | 2.08 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 1,398 | | | 23,156,301 | | | 0.06 | | | 2,640 | | | 21,678,866 | | | 0.12 | | | 9,676 | | | 18,725,653 | | | 0.52 | |
| | $ | 77,741 | | | | | $ | 3.36 | | $ | 33,934 | | | | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 48,640 | | | | | $ | 2.60 | |
______ | (1) | Weighted convertible limited partnership units of 2,333,935, 2,269,064 and 2,281,848 for the years ended December 30, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, were not included in the determination of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive. The Company has the ability and intent to redeem DownREIT Limited Partnership units for cash and does not consider them as common stock equivalents. |
| (2) | The following stock options are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the exercise price of the option was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the year and, therefore, were anti-dilutive: |
| | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
Number of options | | | 29,500 | | -- | | 76 |
Range of exercise prices | | | $78.760-84.460 | | n/a | | $50.480-54.250 |
(12) Stock Based Compensation Plans
The Essex Property Trust, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan provides incentives to attract and retain officers, directors and key employees. The Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grants of options to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock or grants of restricted shares of common stock. Under the Stock Incentive Plan, the total number of shares available for grant is approximately 1,200,000. The Board of Directors (the Board) may adjust the aggregate number and type of shares reserved for issuance. Participants in the Stock Incentive Plans are selected by the Stock Incentive Plan Committee of the Board, which is comprised of independent directors. The Stock Incentive Plan Committee is authorized to establish the exercise price; however, the exercise price cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. The Company’s options have a life of ten years. Option grants fully vest between one year and five years after the grant date.
In connection with the Company’s 1994 initial public offering, the Company provided a one-time grant of options to Marcus & Millichap (“MM”) to purchase 220,000 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price of $19.50 per share pursuant to an agreement whereby Marcus & Millichap Real Estate Investment Brokerage Company, a subsidiary of MM, will provide real estate transaction, trend and other information to the Operating Partnership for a period of ten years. The Company has not used such research information provided by M&M in any material way since 1998. In February 2002, MM exercised and sold the shares underlying this one-time grant. This option was exercised in a “cashless” transaction pursuant to FAS 123, whereby MM was issued 129,302 shares of Company common stock based on the current market price of the Company’s common stock of $47.30 at the time of exercise.
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
| | | | | Weighted- | | | | | Weighted- | | | | | Weighted- |
| | | | | average | | | | | average | | | | | average |
| | | | | exercise | | | | | exercise | | | | | exercise |
| | Shares | | | price | | Shares | | | price | | Shares | | | price |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | 590,231 | | $ | 42.93 | | 743,692 | | $ | 39.81 | | 918,676 | | $ | 32.15 |
Granted | | 49,500 | | | 74.10 | | 73,500 | | | 55.09 | | 162,750 | | | 49.15 |
Exercised | | (142,835) | | | 38.71 | | (197,741) | | | 34.72 | | (322,944) | | | 22.57 |
Forfeited and canceled | | (33,520) | | | 49.72 | | (29,220) | | | 49.52 | | (14,790) | | | 43.65 |
Outstanding at end of year | | 463,376 | | | 47.07 | | 590,231 | | | 42.93 | | 743,692 | | | 39.81 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at year end | | 267,366 | | | 40.58 | | 301,851 | | | 37.70 | | 383,442 | | | 34.25 |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2004:
| | Options outstanding | | Options exercisable |
| | Number | | Weighted- | | | | | Number | | | |
| | outstanding | | average | | | Weighted- | | exercisable | | | Weighted- |
| | as of | | remaining | | | average | | as of | | | average |
Range of | | December 31, | | contractual | | | exercise | | December 31, | | | exercise |
exercise prices | | 2004 | | life | | | price | | 2004 | | | price |
$16.89-25.34 | | 850 | | 0.8 years | | $ | 19.06 | | 850 | | $ | 19.06 |
25.34-33.78 | | 77,661 | | 3.5 years | | | 30.13 | | 77,661 | | | 30.13 |
33.78-42.23 | | 87,955 | | 4.0 years | | | 36.38 | | 77,355 | | | 35.87 |
42.23-50.68 | | 136,800 | | 6.8 years | | | 48.75 | | 51,000 | | | 48.43 |
50.68-59.12 | | 103,910 | | 7.5 years | | | 52.97 | | 59,160 | | | 53.49 |
59.12-67.57 | | 26,700 | | 9.2 years | | | 62.18 | | 1,340 | | | 61.70 |
67.57-76.01 | | - | | n/a | | | n/a | | n/a | | | n/a |
76.01-84.46 | | 29,500 | | 9.9 years | | | 82.07 | | - | | | - |
| | 463,376 | | 6.2 years | | | 47.07 | | 267,366 | | | 40.58 |
On June 28, 2001, the Operating Partnership issued 200,000 Series Z Incentive Units of limited partner interest (the “Series Z Incentive Units”) to eleven senior executives of the Company in exchange for a capital commitment of $1.00 per Series Z Incentive Unit, for an aggregate offering price of $200. Upon certain triggering events, the Series Z Incentive Units will automatically convert into common Operating Partnership units based on a conversion ratio that may increase over time upon satisfaction of specific conditions. The conversion ratio, initially set at zero, will increase by 10% (20% in 2002) on January 1 of each year for each participating executive who remains employed by the Company if the Company has met the criteria established by the agreement. The conversion ratio as of January 1, 2002 was 20%, which resulted in 40,000 Series Z Incentive Units being convertible into up to an equal amount of common Operating Partnership Units. On January 1, 2003 and 2004, the conversion ratio increased by 8% and 7.5%, respectively, to 35.5% based on the approval of the Board of Directors. In certain change of control situations, the participating executives will also be given the option to convert their units at the then-effective conversion ratio. In addition, the Operating Partnership has the option to redeem Series Z Incentive Units held by any executive whose employment has been terminated for any reason and the obligation to redeem any such units following the death of the holder. In such event, the Operating Partnership will redeem the units for, at its option, either common Operating Partnership units or shares of the Company’s common stock based on the then-effective conversion ratio. The Company obtained a qualified independent third-party valuation of the Series Z Incentive Units. As compensation expense for such units, the Company records each year an amount, per unit, equal to the percentage increase in the conversion ratio for that year as multiplied by the third party valuation of the unit less its $1.00 purchase price.
On June 28, 2004, the Operating Partnership issued 95,953 Series Z-1 Incentive Units of limited partner interest (the “Series Z-1 Incentive Units”) to fourteen senior executives of the Company in exchange for cash or a capital commitment of $1.00 per Series Z-1 Incentive Unit, for an aggregate offering price of $96.0. Any capital commitment will be payable upon demand or to be offset by any distributions paid with respect to such Series Z-1
unit, until the capital commitment has been reduced to zero. In the event a Series Z-1 partner becomes a director or executive officer of the general partner, such capital commitment will become immediately due and payable to the Operating Partnership prior to such event. Upon certain triggering events, the Series Z-1 Incentive Units will automatically convert into common Operating Partnership units based on a conversion ratio that may increase over time upon satisfaction of specific conditions. The conversion ratio was set at 20% upon issuance and will increase an additional 10% on January 1 of each year for each participating executive who remains employed by the Company if the Company has met the criteria established by the agreement. The conversion ratio as of June 28, 2004, was 20%, which resulted in 19,191 Series Z-1 Incentive Units being convertible into up to an equal amount of common Operating Partnership Units. In certain change of control situations, the participating executives will also be given the option to convert their units at the then-effective conversion ratio. In addition, the Operating Partnership has the option to redeem Series Z-1 Incentive Units held by any executive whose employment has been terminated for any reason and the obligation to redeem any such units following the death of the holder. In such event, the Operating Partnership will redeem the units for, at its option, either common Operating Partnership units or shares of the Company’s common stock based on the then-effective conversion ratio. The Company obtained a qualified independent third-party valuation of the Series Z-1 Incentive Units. As compensation expense for such units, the Company records each year an amount, per unit, equal to the percentage increase in the conversion ratio for that year as multiplied by the third party valuation of the unit less its $1.00 purchase price.
Through February 2000, the Company has granted 42,586 stock units under the Company’s Phantom Stock Unit Agreement to two of the Company’s executives. The units vest in installments in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Phantom Stock Unit Agreement such that the units will be fully vested five years from the date of issuance. At that time, the Company expects to issue to the executives the number of shares of common stock equal to the number of units vested, or at the Company’s option, an equivalent amount in cash. The Company has issued common stock each year since inception of the agreement. Dividends are paid by the Company on the vested and unvested portion of shares and are recorded as a component of general and administrative expense. For accounting purposes, the Company estimates that the fair value of a phantom stock unit at the date of grant is equal to the market value of one share of the Company’s common stock at that time, and the accounting for phantom stock units is identical to the accounting for restricted stock under SFAS 123.
(13) Shareholder Rights Plan
On November 12, 1998, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan. A dividend of one right (a Right) per share of common stock was distributed to stockholders of record on November 21, 1998. Each Right, expiring November 11, 2008, represents a right to buy from the Company 1/100th of a share of Series A junior participating preferred stock at a price of $99.13 per Right.
Generally the Rights will not be exercisable unless a person or group acquires 15% or more, or announces an offer that could result in acquiring 15% or more, of the Company’s common stock unless such person is or becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock and had a contractual right or the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, provided that such percentage shall not be greater than 19.9%. Following an acquisition of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, each Right holder, except the 15% or more shareholder, has the right to receive, upon exercise, shares of common stock valued at twice the then applicable exercise price of the Right, unless the 15% or more shareholder has offered to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company under terms that a majority of the independent directors of the Company have determined to be fair and in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
Similarly, unless certain conditions are met, if the Company engages in a merger or other business combination following a stock acquisition where it does not survive or survives with a change or exchange of its common stock or if 50% or more of its assets, earning power or cash flow is sold or transferred, the Rights will become exercisable for shares of the acquiror’s stock having a value of twice the exercise price.
Generally, Rights may be redeemed for $0.01 each (in cash, common stock or other consideration the Company deems appropriate) until the tenth day following a public announcement that a 15% or greater position has been acquired of the Company’s stock.
(14) Segment Information
In accordance with FASB No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the Company defines its reportable operating segments as the three geographical regions in which its multifamily residential properties are located: Northern California, Southern California, and the Pacific Northwest.
Nonsegment revenues and net operating income included in the following schedule consist of revenue generated from the commercial properties, recreational vehicle parks, and manufactured housing communities. Also excluded from segment revenues are interest and other corporate income. Other nonsegment assets include investments, real estate under development, cash, notes receivables, other assets and deferred charges.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in note 2. The Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income from the combined properties in each segment.
The revenues, net operating income, and assets for each of the reportable operating segments are summarized as follows for the years ended and as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | $ | 167,047 | | $ | 137,662 | | $ | 100,079 | |
Northern California | | | 60,987 | | | 61,082 | | | 59,515 | |
Pacific Northwest | | | 49,963 | | | 44,913 | | | 44,592 | |
Other areas | | | 2,722 | | | 5,149 | | | 4,004 | |
Total property revenues | | $ | 280,719 | | $ | 248,806 | | $ | 208,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net operating income: | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | $ | 112,371 | | $ | 95,309 | | $ | 69,968 | |
Northern California | | | 40,568 | | | 41,853 | | | 43,881 | |
Pacific Northwest | | | 31,580 | | | 29,278 | | | 29,618 | |
Other areas | | | 400 | | | 1,629 | | | 956 | |
Total segment net operating income | | | 184,919 | | | 168,069 | | | 144,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | | (39,263 | ) | | (28,554 | ) | | (19,638 | ) |
Northern California | | | (15,507 | ) | | (13,208 | ) | | (11,127 | ) |
Pacific Northwest | | | (11,021 | ) | | (12,202 | ) | | (11,686 | ) |
Other areas | | | (5,865 | ) | | (2,683 | ) | | (926 | ) |
| | | (71,656 | ) | | (56,647 | ) | | (43,377 | ) |
Interest: | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | | (26,900 | ) | | (22,595 | ) | | (15,253 | ) |
Northern California | | | (13,955 | ) | | (12,044 | ) | | (12,512 | ) |
Pacific Northwest | | | (6,539 | ) | | (4,844 | ) | | (6,382 | ) |
Nonsegment | | | (15,629 | ) | | (12,927 | ) | | (9,039 | ) |
| | | (63,023 | ) | | (52,410 | ) | | (43,186 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | (1,587 | ) | | (1,197 | ) | | (814 | ) |
General and administrative | | | (18,341 | ) | | (9,637 | ) | | (8,636 | ) |
Gain on sale or real estate | | | 7,909 | | | - | | | 145 | |
Interest and other income | | | 8,027 | | | 6,715 | | | 12,505 | |
Equity income in co-investments | | | 59,522 | | | 3,296 | | | 5,402 | |
Minority interests | | | (27,475 | ) | | (25,739 | ) | | (27,498 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 78,295 | | $ | 32,450 | | $ | 38,964 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | $ | 1,162,803 | | $ | 874,591 | | | | |
Northern California | | | 458,199 | | | 439,749 | | | | |
Pacific Northwest | | | 358,219 | | | 314,409 | | | | |
Other areas | | | 56,731 | | | 89,610 | | | | |
Net real estate assets | | | 2,035,952 | | | 1,718,359 | | | | |
Nonsegment assets | | | 181,265 | | | 198,452 | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,217,217 | | $ | 1,916,811 | | | | |
(15) 401(k) Plan
The Company has a 401(k) benefit plan (the Plan) for all full-time employees who have completed six months of service. Employees may contribute up to 23% of their compensation, limited by the maximum allowed under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches the employee contributions for nonhighly compensated personnel, up to 50% of their contribution up to a specified maximum. Company contributions to the Plan were approximately $98, $93, and $107 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
(16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Management believes that the carrying amounts of its variable rate mortgage notes payable, lines of credit, notes receivable from investees and other related parties and notes and other receivables approximate fair value as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, because interest rates, yields and other terms for these instruments are consistent with yields and other terms currently available to the Company for similar instruments. Management has estimated that the fair value of the Company’s $878,617 of fixed rate mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2004 is approximately $945,607 based on the terms of existing mortgage notes payable compared to those available in the marketplace. At December 31, 2003, the Company’s fixed rate mortgage notes payable of $801,819 had an approximate market value of $838,743. Management believes that the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, other liabilities and dividends payable approximate fair value as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
(17) Commitments and Contingencies
At December 31, 2004 we had four non-cancelable ground leases for certain apartment communities and buildings that expire between 2027 and 2080. Land lease payments are typically the greater of a stated minimum or a percentage of gross rents generated by these apartment communities. Total lease commitments, under land leases and operating leases, are approximately $1,600 per year.
At December 31, 2004 the Company has a $1,212 letter of credit outstanding and a payment guarantee of $4,750 relating to financing and development transactions.
To the extent that an environmental matter arises or is identified in the future that has other than a remote risk, as defined in SFAS 5, of having a material impact on the financial statements, the Company will disclose the estimated range of possible outcomes, and, if an outcome is probable, accrue appropriate liability for remediation and other potential liability. In addition, it will consider whether such occurrence results in an impairment of value on the affected property and, if so, accrue an appropriate reserve for impairment.
Except with respect to three Properties, the Company has no indemnification agreements from third parties for potential environmental clean-up costs at its Properties. The Company has no way of determining at this time the magnitude of any potential liability to which it may be subject arising out of unknown environmental conditions or violations with respect to the properties formerly owned by the Company. No assurance can be given that existing environmental studies with respect to any of the Properties reveal all environmental liabilities, that any prior owner or operator of a Property did not create any material environmental condition not known to the Company, or that a material environmental condition does not otherwise exist as to any one or more of the Properties. The Company has limited insurance coverage for the types of environmental liabilities described above.
The Company may enter into transactions that could require us to pay the tax liabilities of the partners in the Down REIT entities, which are within our control. Although the Company plans to hold the contributed assets or defer recognition of gain on their sale pursuant to like-kind exchange rules under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code we can provide no assurance that we will be able to do so and if such tax liabilities were incurred they can expect to have a material impact on our financial position.
In April 2004, a lawsuit entitled Chace Nelson and Douglas Korte, et al. v. Essex Property Trust was filed against the Company in the California Superior Court in the County of Alameda. In this lawsuit, two former Company maintenance employees seek unpaid wages, associated penalties and attorneys’ fees on behalf of a putative class of the Company’s current and former maintenance employees who were required to wear a pager
while they were on call during evening and weekend hours. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims alleged in this litigation. At December 31, 2004, no accrual for settlement cost has been recorded. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that the Company will prevail in this lawsuit.
The Company is subject to various other lawsuits in the normal course of its business operations. Accordingly, such lawsuits, as well as the class action lawsuit described above, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.
(18) Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of quarterly results of operations for 2004 and 2003:
| | Quarter ended | | Quarter ended | | Quarter ended | | Quarter ended | |
| | December 31(1)(2) | | September 30(1)(2) | | June 30(1)(2) | | March 31(1)(2) | |
2004: | | | | | | | | | |
Total property revenues | | $ | 73,728 | | $ | 71,733 | | $ | 69,615 | | $ | 65,643 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 32,011(3) | | $ | 34,443 | | $ | 5,737 | | $ | 6,104 | |
Net income | | $ | 32,513 | | $ | 35,030 | | $ | 5,700 | | $ | 6,450 | |
Net income available to common | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stockholders | | $ | 32,025 | | $ | 34,542 | | $ | 5,212 | | $ | 5,962 | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.39 | | $ | 1.51 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | 0.26 | |
Diluted | | $ | 1.38 | | $ | 1.49 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | 0.26 | |
Market price: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High | | $ | 85.43 | | $ | 75.31 | | $ | 69.73 | | $ | 66.64 | |
Low | | $ | 71.65 | | $ | 64.89 | | $ | 58.15 | | $ | 60.65 | |
Close | | $ | 83.80 | | $ | 71.85 | | $ | 68.35 | | $ | 65.50 | |
Dividends declared | | $ | 0.79 | | $ | 0.79 | | $ | 0.79 | | $ | 0.79 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2003: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total property revenues | | $ | 63,646 | | $ | 61,661 | | $ | 61,690 | | $ | 61,809 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 6,216 | | $ | 8,236 | | $ | 9,232 | | $ | 8,766 | |
Net income | | $ | 6,916 | | $ | 8,735 | | $ | 9,794 | | $ | 9,645 | |
Net income available to common | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stockholders | | $ | 5,760 | | $ | 8,735 | | $ | 9,794 | | $ | 9,645 | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.41 | | $ | 0.46 | | $ | 0.46 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.41 | | $ | 0.46 | | $ | 0.45 | |
Market price: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High | | $ | 66.60 | | $ | 64.98 | | $ | 59.40 | | $ | 54.91 | |
Low | | $ | 59.88 | | $ | 56.67 | | $ | 52.20 | | $ | 49.00 | |
Close | | $ | 64.22 | | $ | 62.71 | | $ | 57.25 | | $ | 52.25 | |
Dividends declared | | $ | 0.78 | | $ | 0.78 | | $ | 0.78 | | $ | 0.78 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Net earnings from discontinued operations have been reclassified for all periods presented. |
(2) | Beginning in 2003, the Company implemented an upgrade to its subsidiary ledger for accounting for fixed assets. The Company completed this system upgrade in the first quarter of 2004. In conjunction with this system upgrade, the Company has determined that cumulative depreciation expense generated by consolidated or equity method rental properties was understated by approximately $2.1 million through December 31, 2003 and this amount was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. Had the correction been made in 2003, depreciation expense would have increased by approximately $640, $1.3 million, and $1.0 million in the first, second and third quarters of 2003, respectively. In the fourth quarter 2003, depreciation expense would have decreased by approximately $1.4 million. The Company does not believe that the correction is material to any previously reported financial statements and is not material to any consolidated earnings trends. |
(3) | Includes the following non-recurring items: |
(a) | Gains of $25.2 million resulting from the sale of seven Fund I multifamily properties. |
(b) | Promote income of $3.8 million from incentive income allocations from Fund I. |
(19) Subsequent Events
In January 2005, the Company sold four non-core assets that were acquired in conjunction with the John M. Sachs’s Merger in 2002. The four non-core assets were: The Riviera Recreational Vehicle Park and a Manufactured Home Park, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, for which the Company had previously entered into master lease and option agreements with an unrelated entity; and two small office buildings, located in San Diego California, aggregating 7,200 square feet. The sale proceeds were in excess of the carrying value of each of these assets.
On February 1, 2005, the Company obtained a non-recourse mortgage on a previously unencumbered property in the amount of $21.8 million with a 4.94% fixed interest rate for a 9-year term, maturing in March 2014, with an option to extend the maturity for one year thereafter at a floating rate of 2.4% over one month LIBOR. During the extension period, the loan may be paid in full with no prepayment penalty.
On February 2, 2005, the Company acquired Cedar Terrace Apartments, a 180-unit apartment community, located in Bellevue, Washington, for approximately $22.3 million. The property is unencumbered.
On February 16, 2005, the Company entered into a $50 million notional forward-starting swap with PNC Bank at a fixed rate of 4.927% and a settlement date on or around October 1, 2007. This derivative will be used to hedge the cash flows associated with the forecasted issuance of debt expected to occur in 2007. At inception, the transaction is considered highly effective at offsetting changes in future cash flows for forecasted transactions and qualifies for hedge accounting. Changes to the derivative’s fair value prior to settlement will be reflected in Other Comprehensive Income on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Financial Statement Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Initial cost | | capitalized | | Gross amount carried at close of period | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Buildings and | | subsequent to | | Land and | | Buildings and | | | | Accumulated | | Date of | | Date | | Lives |
Property | | Units | | Location | | Encumbrance | | Land | | improvements | | acquisition | | improvements | | improvements | | Total(1) | | depreciation | | construction | | acquired | | (years) |
Encumbered multifamily properties | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foothill Commons | | 360 | | Bellevue, WA | | $ | | $ | 2,435 | $ | 9,821 | $ | 3,817 | $ | 2,440 | $ | 13,633 | | 16,073 | $ | 7,371 | | 1978 | | 03/90 | | 3-30 |
Oak Pointe | | 390 | | Sunnyvale, CA | | | | | 4,842 | | 19,776 | | 7,571 | | 4,847 | | 27,342 | | 32,189 | | 14,663 | | 1973 | | 12/88 | | 3-30 |
Palisades | | 192 | | Bellevue, WA | | | | | 1,560 | | 6,242 | | 2,631 | | 1,565 | | 8,868 | | 10,433 | | 4,561 | | 1969/1977(2) | | 05/90 | | 3-30 |
Pathways | | 296 | | Long Beach, CA | | | | | 4,083 | | 16,757 | | 9,007 | | 6,239 | | 23,608 | | 29,847 | | 10,046 | | 1975 | | 02/91 | | 3-30 |
Stevenson Place (The Apple) | | 200 | | Fremont, CA | | | | | 996 | | 5,582 | | 6,638 | | 1,001 | | 12,215 | | 13,216 | | 7,419 | | 1971 | | 04/82 | | 3-30 |
Summerhill Commons | | 184 | | Newark, CA | | | | | 1,608 | | 7,582 | | 1,836 | | 1,525 | | 9,501 | | 11,026 | | 5,530 | | 1987 | | 07/87 | | 3-30 |
Summerhill Park | | 100 | | Sunnyvale, CA | | | | | 2,654 | | 4,918 | | 844 | | 2,656 | | 5,760 | | 8,416 | | 3,261 | | 1988 | | 09/88 | | 3-30 |
Woodland Commons | | 236 | | Bellevue, WA | | | | | 2,040 | | 8,727 | | 2,254 | | 2,044 | | 10,977 | | 13,021 | | 5,793 | | 1978 | | 03/90 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | 95,434 | | 20,218 | | 79,405 | | 34,598 | | 22,317 | | 111,904 | | 134,221 | | 58,644 | | | | | | |
Bonita Cedars | | 120 | | Bonita, CA | | | | | 2,496 | | 9,983 | | 530 | | 2,503 | | 10,506 | | 13,009 | | 805 | | 1983 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Castle Creek | | 216 | | Newcastle, WA | | | | | 4,149 | | 16,028 | | 1,196 | | 4,834 | | 16,539 | | 21,373 | | 4,456 | | 1997 | | 12/97 | | 3-30 |
Foothill/Twincreeks | | 176 | | San Ramon, CA | | | | | 5,875 | | 13,992 | | 1,587 | | 5,964 | | 15,490 | | 21,454 | | 5,017 | | 1985 | | 02/97 | | 3-30 |
Trabucco Villas | | 132 | | Lake Forest, CA | | | | | 3,638 | | 8,640 | | 1,141 | | 3,842 | | 9,577 | | 13,419 | | 2,706 | | 1985 | | 10/97 | | 3-30 |
Walnut Heights | | 163 | | Walnut, CA | | | | | 4,858 | | 19,400 | | 350 | | 4,886 | | 19,722 | | 24,608 | | 933 | | 1964 | | 10/03 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | 93,735 | | 21,016 | | 68,043 | | 4,804 | | 22,029 | | 71,834 | | 93,863 | | 13,917 | | | | | | |
Fountain Court | | 320 | | Bellevue, WA | | | | | 6,702 | | 27,306 | | 629 | | 6,985 | | 27,652 | | 34,637 | | 4,538 | | 2000 | | 03/00 | | 3-30 |
Hillcrest Park (Mirabella) | | 608 | | Newbury Park, CA | | | | | 15,318 | | 40,601 | | 11,633 | | 15,920 | | 51,632 | | 67,552 | | 10,864 | | 1973 | | 03/98 | | 3-30 |
Hillsborough Park | | 235 | | La Habra, CA | | | | | 6,291 | | 15,455 | | 415 | | 6,272 | | 15,889 | | 22,161 | | 2,868 | | 1999 | | 09/99 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | 79,702 | | 28,311 | | 83,362 | | 12,677 | | 29,177 | | 95,173 | | 124,350 | | 18,270 | | | | | | |
The Shores | | 462 | | San Ramon, CA | | | | | 12,105 | | 18,252 | | 16,093 | | 12,682 | | 33,768 | | 46,450 | | 8,337 | | 1988 | | 01/97 | | 3-30 |
Waterford | | 238 | | San Jose, CA | | | | | 11,808 | | 24,500 | | 10,213 | | 15,160 | | 31,361 | | 46,521 | | 4,180 | | 2000 | | 06/00 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | 60,356 | | 23,913 | | 42,752 | | 26,306 | | 27,842 | | 65,129 | | 92,971 | | 12,517 | | | | | | |
Alpine Village | | 306 | | Alpine, CA | | | 17,835 | | 4,967 | | 19,868 | | 817 | | 4,981 | | 20,671 | | 25,652 | | 1,547 | | 1971 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Anchor Village | | 301 | | Mukilteo, WA | | | 10,750 | | 2,498 | | 10,595 | | 3,103 | | 2,587 | | 13,609 | | 16,196 | | 5,084 | | 1981 | | 01/97 | | 3-30 |
Bridle Trails | | 92 | | Kirkland, WA | | | 4,027 | | 1,500 | | 5,930 | | 535 | | 1,531 | | 6,434 | | 7,965 | | 1,775 | | 1986 | | 10/97 | | 3-30 |
Brookside Oaks | | 170 | | Sunnyvale, CA | | | 14,720 | | 7,301 | | 16,310 | | 1,300 | | 7,584 | | 17,327 | | 24,911 | | 2,942 | | 1973 | | 06/00 | | 3-30 |
Bunker Hill Towers | | 456 | | Los Angeles, CA | | | 17,398 | | 11,498 | | 27,871 | | 1,877 | | 11,639 | | 29,607 | | 41,246 | | 7,415 | | 1968 | | 03/98 | | 3-30 |
Camarillo Oaks | | 564 | | Camarillo, CA | | | 54,993 | | 10,953 | | 25,254 | | 3,297 | | 11,075 | | 28,429 | | 39,504 | | 10,031 | | 1985 | | 07/96 | | 3-30 |
Capri at Sunny Hills | | 100 | | Fullerton, CA | | | 12,080 | | 3,337 | | 13,320 | | 1,344 | | 3,448 | | 14,553 | | 18,001 | | 1,642 | | 1961 | | 09/01 | | 3-30 |
City Heights(3) | | 687 | | Los Angeles, CA | | | 32,850 | | 9,655 | | 37,078 | | 4,018 | | 9,900 | | 40,851 | | 50,751 | | 7,358 | | 1968 | | 12/00 | | 3-30 |
Coral Gardens | | 200 | | El Cajon, CA | | | 11,469 | | 3,638 | | 14,552 | | 275 | | 3,648 | | 14,817 | | 18,465 | | 1,126 | | 1976 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Devonshire | | 276 | | Hemet, CA | | | 11,612 | | 3,470 | | 13,882 | | 631 | | 3,480 | | 14,503 | | 17,983 | | 1,125 | | 1988 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Emerald Ridge | | 180 | | Bellevue, WA | | | 11,184 | | 3,449 | | 7,801 | | 1,330 | | 3,449 | | 9,131 | | 12,580 | | 3,748 | | 1987 | | 11/94 | | 3-30 |
Evergreen Heights | | 200 | | Kirkland, WA | | | 11,382 | | 3,566 | | 13,395 | | 1,211 | | 3,649 | | 14,523 | | 18,172 | | 4,007 | | 1990 | | 06/97 | | 3-30 |
Fountain Park | | 705 | | Playa Vista, CA | | | 83,179 | | 25,073 | | 94,980 | | 466 | | 25,194 | | 95,325 | | 120,519 | | 5,100 | | 2002 | | 02/04 | | 3-30 |
Hampton Park (Columbus) | | 83 | | Glendale, CA | | | 4,355 | | 2,407 | | 5,672 | | 1,425 | | 2,426 | | 7,078 | | 9,504 | | 1,265 | | 1974 | | 06/99 | | 3-30 |
Hampton Place (Lorraine) | | 132 | | Glendale, CA | | | 8,205 | | 4,288 | | 11,081 | | 1,496 | | 4,307 | | 12,558 | | 16,865 | | 2,296 | | 1970 | | 06/99 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (continued) |
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2004 02/99(4)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Initial cost | | capitalized | | Gross amount carried at close of period | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Buildings and | | subsequent to | | Land and | | Buildings and | | | | Accumulated | | Date of | | Date | | Lives |
Property | | Units | | Location | | Encumbrance | | Land | | improvements | | acquisition | | improvements | | improvements | | Total | | depreciation | | construction | | acquired | | (years) |
Encumbered multifamily properties (continued) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hearthstone II | | 140 | | Santa Ana, CA | | | 9,795 | | 2,833 | | 11,303 | | 971 | | 3,021 | | 12,086 | | 15,107 | | 1,314 | | 1970 | | 11/01 | | 3-30 |
Hidden Valley - Parker Ranch | | 324 | | Simi Valley, CA | | | 28,002 | | 14,174 | | 34,065 | | - | | 14,174 | | 34,065 | | 48,239 | | 630 | | 2004 | | 12/04 | | 3-30 |
Highridge | | 255 | | Rancho Palos Verde, CA | | | 19,385 | | 5,419 | | 18,347 | | 4,220 | | 5,615 | | 22,371 | | 27,986 | | 6,223 | | 1972 | | 05/97 | | 3-30 |
Huntington Breakers | | 342 | | Huntington Beach, CA | | | 22,058 | | 9,306 | | 22,720 | | 2,536 | | 9,315 | | 25,247 | | 34,562 | | 6,342 | | 1984 | | 10/97 | | 3-30 |
Inglenook Court | | 224 | | Bothell, WA | | | 8,300 | | 3,467 | | 7,881 | | 2,115 | | 3,474 | | 9,989 | | 13,463 | | 4,204 | | 1985 | | 10/94 | | 3-30 |
Kings Road | | 196 | | Los Angeles, CA | | | 15,296 | | 4,023 | | 9,527 | | 3,039 | | 4,031 | | 12,558 | | 16,589 | | 3,152 | | 1979 | | 06/97 | | 3-30 |
Le Parc (Plumtree) | | 140 | | Santa Clara, CA | | | 14,349 | | 3,090 | | 7,421 | | 4,377 | | 3,092 | | 11,796 | | 14,888 | | 3,585 | | 1975 | | 02/94 | | 3-30 |
Maple Leaf | | 48 | | Seattle, WA | | | 1,919 | | 805 | | 3,283 | | 182 | | 828 | | 3,442 | | 4,270 | | 932 | | 1986 | | 10/97 | | 3-30 |
Mariners Place | | 105 | | Oxnard, CA | | | 4,077 | | 1,555 | | 6,103 | | 590 | | 1,562 | | 6,686 | | 8,248 | | 1,205 | | 1987 | | 05/00 | | 3-30 |
Meadowood | | 320 | | Simi Valley, CA | | | 15,547 | | 7,852 | | 18,592 | | 2,012 | | 7,898 | | 20,558 | | 28,456 | | 6,417 | | 1986 | | 11/96 | | 3-30 |
Montejo | | 124 | | Garden Grove, CA | | | 6,058 | | 1,925 | | 7,685 | | 644 | | 2,096 | | 8,158 | | 10,254 | | 887 | | 1974 | | 11/01 | | 3-30 |
Monterey Villas (The Village) | | 122 | | Oxnard, CA | | | 12,494 | | 2,349 | | 5,579 | | 3,956 | | 2,424 | | 9,460 | | 11,884 | | 2,060 | | 1974 | | 07/97 | | 3-30 |
Monterra del Rey (Glenbrook) | | 84 | | Pasadena, CA | | | 4,197 | | 2,312 | | 4,923 | | 2,185 | | 2,435 | | 6,985 | | 9,420 | | 1,435 | | 1972 | | 04/99 | | 3-30 |
Monterra del Sol (Euclid) | | 85 | | Pasadena, CA | | | 2,755 | | 2,202 | | 4,794 | | 2,005 | | 2,386 | | 6,615 | | 9,001 | | 1,258 | | 1972 | | 04/99 | | 3-30 |
Mt. Sutro | | 99 | | San Francisco, CA | | | 5,948 | | 2,334 | | 8,507 | | 698 | | 2,725 | | 8,814 | | 11,539 | | 1,615 | | 1973 | | 06/01 | | 3-30 |
Park Hill | | 245 | | Issaquah, CA | | | 22,123 | | 7,284 | | 21,937 | | 55 | | 7,284 | | 21,992 | | 29,276 | | 221 | | 1999 | | | | 3-30 |
Park Place/Windsor Court/Cochran | 176 | | Los Angeles, CA | | | 18,399 | | 4,965 | | 11,806 | | 1,274 | | 5,015 | | 13,030 | | 18,045 | | 3,784 | | 1988 | | 08/97 | | 3-30 |
Peregrine Point | | 67 | | Issaquah, CA | | | 8,080 | | 3,384 | | 13,523 | | (219) | (5) | 3,317 | | 13,371 | | 16,688 | | 1,117 | | 2003 | | 1/03 | | 3-30 |
Pointe at Cupertino (Westwood) | | 116 | | Cupertino, CA | | | 13,551 | | 4,505 | | 17,605 | | 87 | | 4,505 | | 17,692 | | 22,197 | | 389 | | 1963 | | 08/99(6) | | 3-30 |
Sammamish View | | 153 | | Bellevue, WA | | | 11,244 | | 3,324 | | 7,501 | | 1,155 | | 3,331 | | 8,649 | | 11,980 | | 3,266 | | 1986 | | 11/94 | | 3-30 |
San Marcos | | 312 | | Richmond, CA | | | 30,507 | | 15,563 | | 36,204 | | 307 | | 15,857 | | 36,217 | | 52,074 | | 1,936 | | 2003 | | 11/03 | | 3-30 |
Spring Lake | | 69 | | Seattle, WA | | | 2,153 | | 838 | | 3,399 | | 228 | | 859 | | 3,606 | | 4,465 | | 1,001 | | 1986 | | 10/97 | | 3-30 |
Stonehedge Village | | 196 | | Bothell, WA | | | 8,665 | | 3,167 | | 12,603 | | 1,386 | | 3,201 | | 13,955 | | 17,156 | | 3,448 | | 1986 | | 10/97 | | 3-30 |
Summit Park | | 300 | | San Diego, CA | | | 22,116 | | 5,959 | | 23,836 | | 969 | | 5,976 | | 24,788 | | 30,764 | | 1,948 | | 1972 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
The Barkley | | 161 | | Anahiem, CA | | | 5,170 | | 2,272 | | 8,520 | | 1,256 | | 2,334 | | 9,714 | | 12,048 | | 1,922 | | 1984 | | 04/00 | | 3-30 |
The Bluffs | | 224 | | San Diego, CA | | | 12,763 | | 3,405 | | 7,743 | | 724 | | 3,442 | | 8,430 | | 11,872 | | 2,492 | | 1974 | | 06/97 | | 3-30 |
The Carlyle | | 132 | | San Jose, CA | | | 16,044 | | 3,954 | | 15,277 | | 8,782 | | 5,800 | | 22,213 | | 28,013 | | 2,828 | | 2000 | | 04/00 | | 3-30 |
Tierra Vista | | 404 | | Oxnard, CA | | | 38,213 | | 13,652 | | 53,336 | | 127 | | 13,651 | | 53,464 | | 67,115 | | 1,489 | | 2001 | | | | 3-30 |
Treehouse | | 164 | | Santa Ana, CA | | | 8,156 | | 2,626 | | 10,485 | | 874 | | 2,818 | | 11,167 | | 13,985 | | 1,209 | | 1970 | | 11/01 | | 3-30 |
Treetops | | 172 | | Fremont, CA | | | 9,800 | | 3,520 | | 8,182 | | 1,604 | | 3,579 | | 9,727 | | 13,306 | | 3,392 | | 1978 | | 01/96 | | 3-30 |
Valley Park | | 160 | | Fountain Valley | | | 10,332 | | 3,361 | | 13,420 | | 1,027 | | 3,550 | | 14,258 | | 17,808 | | 1,566 | | 1969 | | 11/01 | | 3-30 |
Villa Angelina | | 256 | | Placentia | | | 13,971 | | 4,498 | | 17,962 | | 900 | | 4,731 | | 18,629 | | 23,360 | | 1,972 | | 1970 | | 11/01 | | 3-30 |
Vista Belvedere | | 76 | | Tiburon, CA | | | 11,792 | | 5,573 | | 11,901 | | 95 | | 5,573 | | 11,996 | | 17,569 | | 148 | | 1963 | | 08/04 | | 3-30 |
Wandering Creek | | 156 | | Kent, WA | | | 5,300 | | 1,285 | | 4,980 | | 1,444 | | 1,296 | | 6,413 | | 7,709 | | 2,436 | | 1986 | | 11/95 | | 3-30 |
Wharfside Pointe | | 142 | | Seattle, WA | | | 8,166 | | 2,245 | | 7,020 | | 1,422 | | 2,256 | | 8,431 | | 10,687 | | 3,440 | | 1990 | | 06/94 | | 3-30 |
Wilshire Promenade | | 149 | | Fullerton, CA | | | 6,847 | | 3,118 | | 7,385 | | 4,677 | | 3,797 | | 11,383 | | 15,180 | | 2,982 | | 1992 | | 01/97 | | 3-30 |
Wimbledon Woods | | 560 | | Hayward, CA | | | 53,837 | | 9,883 | | 37,670 | | 4,143 | | 10,350 | | 41,346 | | 51,696 | | 9,512 | | 1975 | | 03/98 | | 3-30 |
Windsor Ridge | | 216 | | Sunnyvale, CA | | | 12,034 | | 4,017 | | 10,315 | | 1,724 | | 4,021 | | 12,035 | | 16,056 | | 6,356 | | 1989 | | 03/89 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | 1,154,709 | | 367,102 | | 1,124,491 | | 165,081 | | 381,882 | | 1,274,792 | | 1,656,674 | | 259,922 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (continued) |
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Initial cost | | capitalized | | Gross amount carried at close of period | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Buildings and | | subsequent to | | Land and | | Buildings and | | | | Accumulated | | Date of | | Date | | Lives |
Property | | Units | | Location | | Encumbrance | | Land | | improvements | | acquisition | | improvements | | improvements | | | | depreciation | | construction | | acquired | | (years) |
Unencumbered multifamily properties | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alpine Country | | 108 | | Alpine, CA | | | | | 1,741 | | 6,964 | | 158 | | 1,746 | | 7,117 | | 8,863 | | 545 | | 1986 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Avondale at Warner Center | | 446 | | Woodland Hills, CA | | | | | 10,536 | | 24,522 | | 3,760 | | 10,601 | | 28,217 | | 38,818 | | 5,909 | | 1989 | | 01/97 | | 3-30 |
Brighton Ridge | | 264 | | Renton, WA | | | | | 2,623 | | 10,800 | | 1,717 | | 2,656 | | 12,484 | | 15,140 | | 4,318 | | 1986 | | 12/96 | | 3-30 |
Bristol Commons | | 188 | | Sunnyvale, CA | | | | | 5,278 | | 11,853 | | 1,448 | | 5,293 | | 13,286 | | 18,579 | | 4,147 | | 1989 | | 01/97 | | 3-30 |
Cambridge | | 40 | | Chula Vista, CA | | | | | 497 | | 1,986 | | 104 | | 498 | | 2,089 | | 2,587 | | 155 | | 1965 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Canyon Ponte | | 250 | | Bothell, WA | | | | | 4,692 | | 18,600 | | 8 | | 4,693 | | 18,607 | | 23,300 | | 956 | | 1990 | | 10/03 | | 3-30 |
Carlton Heights | | 70 | | Santee, CA | | | | | 1,099 | | 4,397 | | 150 | | 1,102 | | 4,544 | | 5,646 | | 348 | | 1979 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Casa Tierra | | 40 | | El Cajon, CA | | | | | 522 | | 2,088 | | 123 | | 523 | | 2,210 | | 2,733 | | 172 | | 1972 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Country Villas | | 180 | | Oceanside, CA | | | | | 4,174 | | 16,698 | | 732 | | 4,186 | | 17,418 | | 21,604 | | 1,332 | | 1976 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Eastridge | | 188 | | San Ramon, CA | | | | | 6,068 | | 13,628 | | 998 | | 6,092 | | 14,602 | | 20,694 | | 4,553 | | 1988 | | 08/96 | | 3-30 |
Emerald Palms | | 152 | | San Diego, CA | | | | | 2,909 | | 11,637 | | 307 | | 2,918 | | 11,935 | | 14,853 | | 927 | | 1986 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Esplanade | | 278 | | San Jose, CA | | | | | 18,170 | | 41,043 | | 19 | | 18,170 | | 41,062 | | 59,232 | | 165 | | 2002 | | 11/04 | | 3-30 |
Fairway (8) | | 74 | | Newport Beach, CA | | | | | - | | 7,850 | | 1,977 | | 9 | | 9,818 | | 9,827 | | 2,217 | | 1972 | | 06/99 | | 3-30 |
Fairwood Pond | | 194 | | Renton, WA | | | | | 5,296 | | 15,564 | | 11 | | 5,296 | | 15,575 | | 20,871 | | 110 | | 1997 | | 10/04 | | 3-30 |
Forest View | | 192 | | Renton, WA | | | | | 3,731 | | 14,530 | | 149 | | 3,731 | | 14,679 | | 18,410 | | 783 | | 1998 | | 10/03 | | 3-30 |
Grand Regency | | 60 | | Escondido, CA | | | | | 881 | | 3,522 | | 108 | | 883 | | 3,628 | | 4,511 | | 278 | | 1967 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Jackson School Village | | 200 | | Hillsboro, OR | | | | | 2,588 | | 10,452 | | 800 | | 2,698 | | 11,142 | | 13,840 | | 1,660 | | 1996 | | 09/00 | | 3-30 |
Landmark | | 285 | | Hillsboro, OR | | | | | 3,655 | | 14,200 | | 1,602 | | 3,700 | | 15,757 | | 19,457 | | 4,999 | | 1990 | | 08/96 | | 3-30 |
Linden Square | | 183 | | Seattle, WA | | | | | 4,374 | | 11,588 | | 469 | | 4,202 | | 12,229 | | 16,431 | | 1,899 | | 1994 | | 06/00 | | 3-30 |
Lofts at Pinehurst (Villa Scandia) | | 118 | | Ventura, CA | | | | | 1,570 | | 3,912 | | 3,732 | | 1,618 | | 7,596 | | 9,214 | | 1,630 | | 1971 | | 06/97 | | 3-30 |
Marbrisa | | 202 | | Long Beach, CA | | | | | 4,700 | | 18,800 | | 451 | | 4,760 | | 19,191 | | 23,951 | | 1,723 | | 1987 | | 09/02 | | 3-30 |
Marina City Club (9) | | 101 | | Marina Del Rey, CA | | | | | - | | 28,167 | | 1,182 | | - | | 29,349 | | 29,349 | | 948 | | 1971 | | 01/04 | | 3-30 |
Marina Cove (10) | | 292 | | Santa Clara, CA | | | | | 5,320 | | 16,431 | | 2,799 | | 5,323 | | 19,227 | | 24,550 | | 8,000 | | 1974 | | 06/94 | | 3-30 |
Meadows @ Cascade | | 198 | | Vancouver, WA | | | | | 2,261 | | 9,070 | | 1,599 | | 2,337 | | 10,593 | | 12,930 | | 3,025 | | 1988 | | 11/97 | | 3-30 |
Mesa Village | | 133 | | Clairemont, CA | | | | | 1,888 | | 7,552 | | 230 | | 1,893 | | 7,777 | | 9,670 | | 580 | | 1963 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Mira Woods | | 355 | | Mira Mesa, CA | | | | | 7,165 | | 28,660 | | 772 | | 7,185 | | 29,412 | | 36,597 | | 2,210 | | 1982 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Mirabella | | 188 | | Marina Del Rey, CA | | | | | 6,180 | | 26,673 | | 823 | | 6,254 | | 27,422 | | 33,676 | | 4,336 | | 2000 | | 05/00 | | 3-30 |
Monterra del Mar (Windsor Terrace) | | 123 | | Pasadena, CA | | | | | 2,188 | | 5,263 | | 3,697 | | 2,736 | | 8,412 | | 11,148 | | 2,070 | | 1972 | | 09/97 | | 3-30 |
Mountain View | | 106 | | Camarillo, CA | | | | | 3,167 | | 11,106 | | 59 | | 3,117 | | 11,215 | | 14,332 | | 403 | | 1980 | | 01/04 | | 3-30 |
Pinehurst | | 28 | | Ventura, CA | | | | | 355 | | 1,356 | | - | | 355 | | 1,356 | | 1,711 | | - | | 1973 | | 12/04 | | 3-30 |
Salmon Run | | 132 | | Bothell, WA | | | | | 3,717 | | 11,483 | | 284 | | 3,801 | | 11,683 | | 15,484 | | 1,606 | | 2000 | | 10/00 | | 3-30 |
Shadow Point | | 172 | | Spring Valley, CA | | | | | 2,812 | | 11,248 | | 731 | | 2,820 | | 11,971 | | 14,791 | | 928 | | 1983 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
St. Cloud | | 302 | | Houston, TX | | | | | 2,140 | | 8,560 | | 970 | | 2,146 | | 9,524 | | 11,670 | | 768 | | 1968 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (continued) |
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Initial cost | | capitalized | | Gross amount carried at close of period | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Buildings and | | subsequent to | | Land and | | Buildings and | | | | Accumulated | | Date of | | Date | | Lives |
Property | | Units | | Location | | Encumbrance | | Land | | improvements | | acquisition | | improvements | | improvements | | | | depreciation | | construction | | acquired | | (years) |
Unencumbered multifamily properties(continued) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Laurels | | 164 | | Mill Creek, WA | | | | | 1,559 | | 6,430 | | 820 | | 1,595 | | 7,214 | | 8,809 | | 2,365 | | 1981 | | 12/96 | | 3-30 |
Tierra del Sol/Norte | | 156 | | El Cajon, CA | | | | | 2,455 | | 9,822 | | 185 | | 2,462 | | 10,000 | | 12,462 | | 778 | | 1969 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Village @ Cascade | | 192 | | Vancouver, WA | | | | | 2,103 | | 8,753 | | 609 | | 2,154 | | 9,311 | | 11,465 | | 2,400 | | 1995 | | 12/97 | | 3-30 |
Vista Capri - East | | 26 | | San Diego, CA | | | | | 262 | | 1,047 | | 59 | | 262 | | 1,106 | | 1,368 | | 86 | | 1967 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Vista Capri - North | | 106 | | San Diego, CA | | | | | 1,663 | | 6,653 | | 112 | | 1,668 | | 6,760 | | 8,428 | | 502 | | 1975 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Vista Point (3)(11) | | - | | Anaheim, CA | | | | | - | | - | | 73 | | 73 | | - | | 73 | | - | | 1968 | | 07/85 | | -- |
Woodlawn Colonial | | 159 | | Chula Vista, CA | | | | | 2,344 | | 9,374 | | 633 | | 2,350 | | 10,001 | | 12,351 | | 763 | | 1974 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Woodside Village | | 145 | | Ventura, CA | | | | | 5,331 | | 21,036 | | 9 | | 5,332 | | 21,044 | | 26,376 | | 5 | | 1987 | | 12/04 | | 3-30 |
| | 23,084 | | | | | 1,154,709 | | 505,116 | | 1,617,809 | | 199,550 | | 521,120 | | 1,801,355 | | 2,322,475 | | 330,521 | | | | | | |
Other real estate assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office Buildings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derian | | | | Irvine, CA | | | | | 3,079 | | 12,315 | | 2,899 | | 3,079 | | 15,214 | | 18,293 | | 1,813 | | 1983 | | 07/00 | | 3-30 |
925 East Meadow (12) | | | | Palo Alto, CA | | | - | | 1,401 | | 3,172 | | 1,063 | | 1,844 | | 3,792 | | 5,636 | | 1,422 | | 1984 | | 11/97 | | 3-30 |
22120 Clarendon (13) | | | | Woodland Hills, CA | | | - | | 903 | | 3,600 | | 996 | | 1,014 | | 4,485 | | 5,499 | | 712 | | 1982 | | 03/01 | | 3-30 |
2399 Camino Del Rio South | | | | San Diego, CA | | | - | | 200 | | 800 | | 7 | | 202 | | 805 | | 1,007 | | 52 | | 1978 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
3205 Moore Street | | | | San Diego, CA | | | - | | 60 | | 240 | | - | | 60 | | 240 | | 300 | | 18 | | 1957 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recreational vehicle parks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Circle RV | | | | El Cajon, CA | | | - | | 2,375 | | 2,375 | | 113 | | 2,506 | | 2,357 | | 4,863 | | 188 | | 1977 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Diamond Valley | | | | Hemet, CA | | | - | | 650 | | 650 | | 29 | | 688 | | 641 | | 1,329 | | 60 | | 1974 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
Vacationer | | | | El Cajon, CA | | | - | | 1,975 | | 1,975 | | 113 | | 2,099 | | 1,964 | | 4,063 | | 159 | | 1973 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactured housing communities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Green Valley | | | | Vista, CA | | | 6,475 | | 3,750 | | 3,750 | | 229 | | 3,988 | | 3,741 | | 7,729 | | 297 | | 1973 | | 12/02 | | 3-30 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total multifamily and other real estate assets | | $ | 1,161,184 | $ | 519,509 | $ | 1,646,686 | $ | 204,999 | $ | 536,600 | $ | 1,834,594 | $ | 2,371,194 | $ | 335,242 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (continued) |
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Initial cost | | capitalized | | Gross amount carried at close of period | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Buildings and | | subsequent to | | Land and | | Buildings and | | | | Accumulated | | Date of | | Date | | Lives | |
Property | | Units | | Location | | Encumbrance | | Land | | improvements | | acquisition | | improvements | | improvements | | | | depreciation | | construction | | acquired | | (years) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Development communities (14) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The San Marcos (phase II) | | 120 | | Richmond, CA | | | - | | 3,991 | | - | | 17,949 | | 21,940 | | - | | 21,940 | | - | | - | | 09/00 | | - | |
Northwest Gateway | | 275 | | Los Angeles, CA | | | - | | 8,100 | | - | | 5,170 | | 13,270 | | - | | 13,270 | | - | | - | | 12/04 | | - | |
Pre-development costs | | | | | | | - | | 2,683 | | - | | 427 | | 3,110 | | | | 3,110 | | - | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total development communities | | | | | | $ | - | $ | 14,774 | $ | - | $ | 23,546 | $ | 38,320 | $ | - | $ | 38,320 | $ | - | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $1,900,978. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) Phase I was built in 1969 and Phase II was built in 1977. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(3) The Company has a leasehold interest in this land and receives a land lease payment over a 34-year-term. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(4) The Company's initial 45% interest was obtained in 1999. The remaining 55% interest was acquired in 2004. | | | | | | | | | | |
(5) The Company sold a single family home built on the property for $336 in 2003. | | | | | | | | | | | |
(6) The Company's initial 20% interest was obtained in 1998. The remaining 80% interest was acquired in 2004. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(7) The Company's initial 20% interest was obtained in 2001. The remaining 80% interest was acquired in 2004. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(8) The land is leased pursuant to a ground lease expiring 2027. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(9) The land is leased pursuant to a ground lease expiring 2067. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(10) A portion of land is leased pursuant to a ground lease expiring in 2028. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(11) The Company's interest in the land is subordinate to a loan issued to the purchaser of the buildings and improvements, and therefore the carrying amount was written off in connection with the sale. | | | | | | | |
(12) Total rentable square footage of 17,404. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(13) Total rentable square footage of 38,940. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(14) All construction costs are reflected as real estate under development in the Company's consolidated balance sheets until the project reaches stabilization. | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | | | | | | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated depreciation: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | | $ | 1,984,122 | | $ | 1,762,221 | | $ | 1,441,521 | | | | Balance at beginning of year | | | | $ | 265,763 | | $ | 208,014 | | $ | 166,609 |
Improvements | | | | | 28,380 | | | 30,895 | | | 24,144 | | | | Dispositions | | | | | (2,948) | | | - | | | (2,695) |
Acquisition of real estate | | | | | 406,745 | | | 66,031 | | | 333,500 | | | | Depreciation expense - Acquisitions | | 5,956 | | | 334 | | | 388 |
Development of real estate | | | | | 48,239 | | | 124,975 | | | 16,907 | | | | Depreciation expense - Development | | 630 | | | 2,344 | | | - |
Disposition of real estate | | | | | (81,351) | | | - | | | (53,851) | | | | Depreciation expense - Discontinued operations (1) | | 1,268 | | | 940 | | | 723 |
Real estate investment held for sale | | | | | (14,941) | | | - | | | - | | | | Depreciation expense (1) | | | | | 65,069 | | | 54,131 | | | 42,989 |
Balance at the end of year | | | | $ | 2,371,194 | | $ | 1,984,122 | | $ | 1,762,221 | | | | Real estate investment held for sale | | | (496) | | | - | | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance at the end of year | | | | $ | 335,242 | | $ | 265,763 | | $ | 208,014 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Depreciation for 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified in accordance with Statement 144 to reflect | | | | |
discontinued operations for properties sold during the first nine months of 2005. | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Exhibit 12.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. | | | |
Schedule of computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends | | | |
(Dollars in thousands, except ratios) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years ended December 31 | | | |
| | 2004(1) | | | | 2003(1) | | | | 2002 (1) | | | | 2001(1) | | | | 2000(1) | | | |
Earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 78,295 | | | | | $ | 32,450 | | | | | $ | 38,964 | | | | | $ | 47,912 | | | | | $ | 43,795 | | | | |
Gain on sales of real estate | | | (7,909 | ) | | | | | -- | | | | | | (145 | ) | | | | | (3,788 | ) | | | | | (4,022 | ) | | | |
Minority interests | | | 27,475 | | | | | | 25,739 | | | | | | 27,498 | | | | | | 24,322 | | | | | | 23,686 | | | | |
Interest expense (2) | | | 63,023 | | | | | | 52,410 | | | | | | 43,186 | | | | | | 38,746 | | | | | | 30,163 | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 1,587 | | | | | | 1,197 | | | | | | 814 | | | | | | 657 | | | | | | 639 | | | | |
Total earnings | | $ | 162,471 | | | | | $ | 111,796 | | | | | $ | 110,317 | | | | | $ | 107,849 | | | | | $ | 94,261 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed charges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense (2) | | $ | 63,023 | | | | | $ | 52,410 | | | | | $ | 43,186 | | | | | $ | 38,746 | | | | | $ | 30,163 | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 1,587 | | | | | | 1,197 | | | | | | 814 | | | | | | 657 | | | | | | 639 | | | | |
Capitalized interest | | | 1,997 | | | | | | 4,084 | | | | | | 6,814 | | | | | | 3,917 | | | | | | 2,906 | | | | |
Convertible preferred stock dividends | | | -- | | | | | | -- | | | | | | -- | | | | | | -- | | | | | | 245 | | | | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | 1,952 | | | | | | 195 | | | | | | -- | | | | | | -- | | | | | | -- | | | | |
Perpetual preferred unit distributions | | | 14,174 | | | | | | 17,996 | | | | | | 18,319 | | | | | | 18,319 | | | | | | 18,319 | | | | |
Total fixed charges and preferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stock dividends | | $ | 82,733 | | | | | $ | 75,882 | | | | | $ | 69,133 | | | | | $ | 61,639 | | | | | $ | 52,272 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding preferred stock dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and preferred unit distributions) | | | 2.44 | | | X | | | 1.94 | | | X | | | 2.17 | | | X | | | 2.49 | | | X | | | 2.80 | | | X | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
charges and preferred stock dividends | | | 1.96 | | | X | | | 1.47 | | | X | | | 1.60 | | | X | | | 1.75 | | | X | | | 1.80 | | | X | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) The above financial and operating information from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2003 reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. The above financial and operating information from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2001 have not been restated to reflect the retroactive adoption of FIN 46R and SFAS 123. Because the 2000 and 2001 balances have not been restated, the results for those periods may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above. | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The results of operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations for properties sold subsequent to December 31, 2004. Results of operations for 2000 and 2001 have not been reclassified. Because 2000 and 2001 results have not been reclassified, the results for those periods may not be comparable to the results for the later periods set forth above. | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) Extraordinary item - loss on early extinguishment of debt of $119 for the year ended December 31, 2000 has been reclassified as interest expense in accordance with the adoption of SFAS 145 on January 1, 2003. | | | |
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