UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2007
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ____________
Commission File Number 0-23832
PSS WORLD MEDICAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 59-2280364 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (IRS Employer |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
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4345 Southpoint Blvd. |
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Jacksonville, Florida | 32216 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (904) 332-3000 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No
The number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of November 5, 2007 was 64,698,053 shares.
PSS WORLD MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEPTEMBER 28, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 3 |
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| Part I—Financial Information |
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1. | Financial Statements: |
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| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets— September 28, 2007 and | 4 |
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| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six | 5 |
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| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended | 6 |
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| Unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 |
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2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 |
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3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 24 |
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4. | Controls and Procedures | 24 |
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| Part II--Other Information |
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1A. | Risk Factors | 25 |
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2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 25 |
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4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 26 |
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6. | Exhibits | 27 |
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| Signature | 28 |
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Forward-Looking Statements
Management may from time-to-time make written or oral statements with respect to the Company’s annual or long-term goals, including statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2007, Reports on Form 8-K, and reports to shareholders that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning, and subject to the protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those currently anticipated or projected. Management cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any of the Company’s forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “could,” “assumes,” “should,” “indicates,” “projects,” “targets” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that involve risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:
• | Management’s belief that the ultimate outcome of the various legal and administrative proceedings and claims that have arisen in the normal course of business will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations; |
• | Management’s expectation that potential fines, penalties, and inventory exposure will be settled and resolved with the State of Florida Department of Health during the Company’s fiscal year 2008; |
• | Management’s belief that the majority of the remaining net operating loss carryforwards will be utilized prior to their expiration date to reduce federal and state tax liability; |
• | Management’s expectation that changes in the Company’s current uncertain tax positions will not have a material impact on the results of operations or the consolidated balance sheet; |
• | Management’s belief that the effective tax rate may fluctuate due to changes in non-deductible accruals and changes in the market return on underlying investments of company-owned life insurance policies; |
• | Management’s expectation that cash flows from operations will fund future working capital needs, capital expenditures, and, in conjunction with borrowings under the revolving line of credit, capital markets, and/or other financing arrangements, the overall growth in the business; and |
• | Management’s expectation that the Company may seek to retire a portion of its outstanding equity through share repurchases and may also issue or retire debt or equity to meet its future liquidity requirements. |
In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, management is identifying important factors that could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements about the Company’s goals or expectations. The Company’s future results could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including those discussed in Item 1A-Risk Factors in the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K. In addition, all forward-looking statements that are made by or attributable to the Company are qualified in their entirety by and should be read in conjunction with this cautionary notice and the risks described or referred to in Item 1A-Risk Factors of the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K. The Company has no obligation to and does not undertake to update, revise, or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report, or after the respective dates on which such statements are made.
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PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PSS WORLD MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 28, 2007 AND MARCH 30, 2007
(Thousands, Except Share Data)
ASSETS
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| September 28, | March 30, |
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| 2007 | 2007 |
Current Assets: |
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| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 17,041 | $ 46,658 | ||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,052 and $8,686 as of |
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| September 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007, respectively | 232,282 | 222,776 | |
| Inventories | 188,087 | 174,130 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 9,319 | 8,776 | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 27,894 | 34,434 | ||
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| Total current assets | 474,623 | 486,774 |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $79,719 and $70,596 |
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| as of September 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007, respectively | 89,339 | 88,627 | ||
Other Assets: |
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| Goodwill | 110,727 | 107,366 | ||
| Intangibles, net | 28,991 | 29,758 | ||
| Investment in available for sale securities | 46,147 | -- | ||
| Other | 69,856 | 62,450 | ||
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| Total assets | $819,683 | $774,975 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities: |
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| Accounts payable | $149,827 | $131,330 | ||
| Accrued expenses | 33,274 | 37,224 | ||
| Revolving line of credit and current portion of long-term debt | 32,129 | 2,238 | ||
| Other | 15,000 | 11,440 | ||
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| Total current liabilities | 230,230 | 182,232 |
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Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 150,449 | 150,675 | |||
Other non-current liabilities | 66,788 | 61,207 | |||
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| Total liabilities | 447,467 | 394,114 |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 4, 9 and 10) |
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Shareholders’ Equity: |
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| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and |
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| outstanding | -- | -- | |
| Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 64,688,716 and |
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| 67,179,475 shares issued and outstanding at September 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007, |
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| respectively | 643 | 668 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 254,746 | 300,014 | ||
| Retained earnings | 103,113 | 80,179 | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 13,714 | -- | ||
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| Total shareholders’ equity | 372,216 | 380,861 |
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| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $819,683 | $774,975 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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PSS WORLD MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 29, 2006
(Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||
| September 28, | September 29, | September 28, | September 29, |
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Net sales | $457,930 | $427,059 | $896,840 | $840,194 |
Cost of goods sold | 325,390 | 303,203 | 636,617 | 596,436 |
Gross profit | 132,540 | 123,856 | 260,223 | 243,758 |
General and administrative expenses | 77,315 | 73,391 | 160,915 | 147,056 |
Selling expenses | 30,763 | 28,878 | 60,314 | 56,375 |
Income from operations | 24,462 | 21,587 | 38,994 | 40,327 |
Other (expense) income: |
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Interest expense | (1,533) | (1,336) | (2,891) | (2,742) |
Interest and investment income | 114 | 282 | 641 | 383 |
Other income, net | 546 | 429 | 1,090 | 898 |
| (873) | (625) | (1,160) | (1,461) |
Income before provision for income taxes | 23,589 | 20,962 | 37,834 | 38,866 |
Provision for income taxes | 9,106 | 8,187 | 14,664 | 15,136 |
Net income | $ 14,483 | $ 12,775 | $ 23,170 | $ 23,730 |
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Basic earnings per common share | $ 0.22 | $ 0.19 | $ 0.35 | $ 0.35 |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ 0.22 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.34 | $ 0.34 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding, Basic | 65,806 | 67,453 | 66,300 | 67,381 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, Diluted | 67,067 | 69,478 | 67,916 | 69,213 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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PSS WORLD MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 29, 2006
(In Thousands)
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| September 28 , 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net income | $ 23,170 | $ 23,730 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation | 9,357 | 8,239 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 2,864 | 2,977 |
Noncash compensation expense | 1,857 | 788 |
Provision for doubtful accounts | 1,799 | 1,015 |
Provision for deferred compensation | 1,669 | 851 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 717 | 717 |
Loss on sale of property and equipment | 28 | 3 |
(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes | (2,322) | 7,772 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from business combinations: |
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Accounts receivable, net | (8,165) | (17,427) |
Inventories | (11,769) | 1,330 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 5,583 | (8,378) |
Other assets | (8,946) | 299 |
Accounts payable | 13,896 | 6,540 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2,690 | 5,468 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 32,428 | 33,924 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Payments for investment in available for sale securities | (24,064) | -- |
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired of $376 and $0, respectively | (15,095) | (96) |
Capital expenditures | (9,543) | (7,715) |
Payments for nonsolicitation agreements | (65) | (849) |
Payments for signing bonuses | (49) | (39) |
Proceeds from repayment of note receivable | 2,737 | -- |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 32 | 8 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (46,047) | (8,691) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Net proceeds from the revolving line of credit | 31,400 | -- |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,665 | 5,000 |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements | 752 | 2,562 |
Proceeds from borrowings | -- | 1,000 |
Repurchases of common stock | (49,425) | (12,227) |
Other | (390) | 243 |
Net cash used in financing activities | (15,998) | (3,422) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (29,617) | 21,811 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 46,658 | 23,867 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ 17,041 | $ 45,678 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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PSS WORLD MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 28, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 29, 2006
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data, Unless Otherwise Noted)
1. | BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) have been omitted pursuant to the SEC rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the periods indicated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and include the consolidated accounts of PSS World Medical, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries as well as a variable interest entity for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated balance sheet as of March 30, 2007 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2007. The financial statements and related notes included in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2007.
The Company reports its year-end financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the Friday closest to March 31. Fiscal years 2008 and 2007 each consist of 52 weeks or 253 selling days, respectively. The Company reports its quarter-end financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the Friday closest to month-end. The three and six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 each consisted of 63 and 127 selling days, respectively.
The results of operations for the interim periods covered by this report may not be indicative of operating results for the full fiscal year or any other interim periods.
Reclassification
Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the presentation at September 28, 2007.
Marketable Securities
The Company reports marketable securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 115 (“SFAS 115”) Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The equity securities held by the Company at September 28, 207 is classified as an available for sale security. Accordingly, amounts are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholder’s equity. See Footnotes 3 and 5, Equity Investment and Comprehensive Income, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, and Related Implementation Issues (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
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attribute for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 was effective for companies with fiscal years commencing after December 15, 2006 and was adopted by the Company during fiscal year 2008. See the Footnote 10, Income Taxes for further discussion.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities– Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, or the Company’s fiscal year 2009. The statement permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The unrealized gains or losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected would be reported in earnings. The objective of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 159.
Stock Repurchase Program
On June 8, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company, depending upon market conditions and other factors, to repurchase up to a maximum of 5% of its common stock, or approximately 3.2 million common shares, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. On December 6, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the stock repurchase plan by authorizing the repurchase of an additional 5%, or approximately 3.4 million common shares. During the six months ended September 28, 2007, the Company repurchased approximately 2.8 million shares of common stock under this program at an average price of $17.71 per common share for approximately $49,425. At September 28, 2007, approximately 0.7 million shares were available for repurchase under this program and do not expire under the provisions of the plan.
2. | PURCHASE BUSINESS COMBINATIONS |
The following acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the operations of the acquired company have been included in the Company's results of operations subsequent to the date of acquisition. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as determined by management based on information currently available. Supplemental unaudited pro forma information, assuming this acquisition was made at the beginning of the immediate preceding period, is not presented as the results would not differ materially from the amounts reported in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Physician Business
On May 31, 2007, the Physician Business acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Activus Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (“Activus”). Activus is a California based distributor of medical supplies and pharmaceuticals to office-based physicians and ambulatory surgery centers. The maximum aggregate purchase price, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the purchase agreement, was approximately $13,187 (net of cash acquired of $376). This purchase price was adjusted by approximately $95 during the three months ended September 28, 2007. Payments totaling $13,187 were made during the first six months of fiscal year 2008, of which $3,000 is held in escrow and will be released upon the satisfaction of certain sales representative retention milestones, net of any amounts payable to the Company for potential indemnity claims. These funds are classified as restricted cash within other current assets and accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The premium paid in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired was primarily for Activus’ tenured sales force.
Goodwill of $3,343 was assigned to the Physician Business and is not deductible for tax purposes. During the three months ended September 28, 2007, the goodwill balance was adjusted by $284 under the terms of the purchase agreement related to additional legal and professional fees. Based on the final purchase price allocation, acquired intangible assets totaled approximately $1,911, and were assigned to customer relationships, with a useful life of ten years.
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The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, as adjusted:
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Cash | $ 376 |
Accounts receivable | 2,882 |
Inventory | 2,154 |
Other current assets | 543 |
Property and equipment | 427 |
Goodwill | 3,343 |
Intangibles | 1,911 |
Deferred tax asset | 6,582 |
Other noncurrent assets | 29 |
Total assets acquired | 18,247 |
Less: Current liabilities | 4,684 |
Net assets acquired | $13,563 |
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3. | EQUITY INVESTMENT |
On June 29, 2007, the Company made a $24,064 investment (including $1,564 of legal and other professional fees) in athenahealth, Inc. (“athena”), then a privately held company, representing an ownership interest of approximately 5%. Athena is a leading provider of internet-based healthcare information technology and business services to physician practices. On September 20, 2007, an initial public offering of shares of common stock of athena was made available for sale on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “ATHN.”
Terms of this investment include a customary lock-up agreement which limits the ability of the Company to sell or dispose of its acquired shares of athena, for a period of 180 days from the date of the initial public offering, subject to a maximum extension of thirty three days.
This investment was initially recorded at cost in “Other Assets” on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, which governs the accounting for privately held investments. As a result of the initial public offering, the Company has recorded this non-current investment as “available-for-sale” in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. This investment was marked to market based on quoted market prices as of September 28, 2007, discounted for the restriction on the sale of athena stock, as discussed above. Certain amounts related to accruals of legal and professional fees were adjusted during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 which had an insignificant affect on the investment value.
As of September 28, 2007, the aggregate fair value of this investment was $46,147. The Company recorded an unrealized holding gain of $22,083, of which $13,714 was recorded in other comprehensive income and $8,369 was recorded as a deferred tax liability during the six months ended September 28, 2007.
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4. | DEBT |
Debt consists of the following:
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(in thousands) | September 28, 2007 | March 30, 2007 |
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Revolving line of credit | $ 31,400 | $ -- |
2.25% convertible senior notes | 150,000 | 150,000 |
Capital lease obligations | 1,178 | 1,413 |
Other debt | -- | 1,500 |
Total debt | 182,578 | 152,913 |
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | 32,129 | 2,238 |
Long-term debt | $150,449 | $150,675 |
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Revolving Line of Credit
The Company had $31.4 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolving line of credit at September 28, 2007. After reducing availability for outstanding borrowings and letter of credit commitments, the Company had sufficient assets based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory to borrow up to $168.6 million (excluding the additional increase of $50 million) under the revolving line of credit. The average daily interest rate, excluding debt issuance costs and unused line fees, for the three months ended September 28, 2007, and September 29, 2006 was 7.49% and 8.18%, respectively. The average daily interest rate, excluding debt issuance costs and unused line fees, for the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 was 7.44% and 7.68%, respectively.
5. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
The following table includes the components of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006:
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||
(in thousands) | September 28, | September 29, | September 28, | September 29, |
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Net income | $ 14,483 | $ 12,775 | $ 23,170 | $ 23,730 |
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale | 13,714 | -- | 13,714 | -- |
Comprehensive income | $ 28,197 | $ 12,775 | $ 36,884 | $ 23,730 |
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The unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale investments for the three and six months ended September 28, 2007 represents the mark-to-market adjustment of $22,083, of which $13,714 was recorded in other comprehensive income net of related income taxes of $8,369. This unrealized holding gain related to the Company’s investment in athenahealth, as discussed in Footnote 3, Equity Investment, above.
6. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Basic and diluted earnings per share are presented in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the potential dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock using the treasury stock method and the potential impact of convertible senior notes. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an antidilutive effect.
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The following table sets forth computational data for the denominator in the basic and diluted earnings per common share calculation for the three and six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006:
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||
(in thousands) | September 28, | September 29, | September 28, | September 29, |
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Denominator-weighted average shares | 65,806 | 67,453 | 66,300 | 67,381 |
Assumed exercise of stock options (a) | 625 | 953 | 657 | 991 |
Assumed vesting of restricted stock | 94 | 98 | 118 | 106 |
Assumed conversion of 2.25% | 542 | 974 | 841 | 735 |
Denominator-weighted average shares | 67,067 | 69,478 | 67,916 | 69,213 |
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(a) Options to purchase approximately 301 and 413 shares of common stock which were outstanding at September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for each of the respective periods because the options’ exercise prices exceeded the average fair market value of the Company’s common stock. | ||||
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7. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
Stock-based compensation represents the cost related to stock-based awards granted to employees and non-employee directors. The Company measures stock-based compensation at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost as compensation expense on a straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the awards vesting period. The Company’s stock-based compensation expense is reflected in general and administrative expenses in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income reflect pre-tax share-based compensation expense of $841 and $383 for the three months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively. The amount of income tax benefits recognized in income during the three months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 were $314 and $145, respectively. The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income reflect pre-tax share-based compensation expense of $1,427 and $497 for the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively. The amount of income tax benefits recognized in income during the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 were $529 and $188, respectively.
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows present the stock-based compensation expense as an adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities for all periods presented. Income tax benefits of $752 and $2,562 associated with tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense are presented as a cash inflow from financing activities for the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively.
The following table summarizes outstanding stock-based awards granted under equity incentive plans as of September 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007:
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(in thousands) | September 28, 2007 | March 30, 2007 |
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Stock options(a) | 2,171 | 2,366 |
Restricted stock(b) | 380 | 405 |
Restricted stock units(a) | 99 | -- |
Deferred stock units(a) | 9 | 9 |
Total outstanding stock-based awards | 2,659 | 2,780 |
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(a) Amounts are excluded from shares of common stock issued and outstanding. | ||
(b) Amounts as of September 28, 2007 are included in shares of common stock issued and outstanding on the face of | ||
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Restricted Stock Awards
The Company issues i) restricted stock which vests based on the recipient’s continued service over time (“Time-Based Awards”) or ii) restricted stock or restricted stock units which vest based on the Company achieving specified performance measurements (“Performance-Based Awards”).
Time-Based Awards
The Company measures the fair value of Time-Based Awards on the date of grant based on the closing stock price. The related compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures.
Performance-Based Awards
On June 27, 2007 the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company, approved awards of performance-based restricted stock units (“Performance Shares”) and performance-accelerated restricted stock (“PARS”) under the Company’s 2006 Plan to the Company’s top six officers.
The Performance Share awards, totaling 99,200 shares, will vest after three years and convert to shares of common stock based on the Company’s achievement of certain cumulative earnings per share growth targets. These awards, which are denominated in terms of a target number of shares, will be forfeited if performance falls below a designated threshold level and may vest for up to 250% of the target number of shares for exceptional performance. The ultimate number of shares delivered to recipients and the related compensation cost recognized as expense will be based on actual performance. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the awards three year vesting period based on the Company’s estimate of what will ultimately vest. This estimate may be adjusted in future periods based on actual experience and changes in management assumptions.
The PARS awards, totaling 99,200 shares, will vest on the five-year anniversary of the grant date, subject to accelerated vesting after three years if the Company achieves a cumulative earnings per share growth target. The Company measures stock-based compensation at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost as compensation expense on a straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the awards’ vesting period of five years based on the Company’s estimate of its cumulative earnings per share growth rate. This estimate may be adjusted in future periods based on actual experience and changes in management assumptions.
As of September 28, 2007, there was $6,407 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the stock incentive plans. The compensation cost related to these non-vested retricted stock grants is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.5 years.
The following table summarizes the activity of restricted stock and restricted stock units during the period from March 30, 2007 to September 28, 2007:
| Performance-Based Awards |
| Time-Based Awards | |||||
| Performance Shares |
| PARS |
|
|
| ||
(in thousands) | Units | Weighted |
| Shares | Weighted |
| Shares | Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 30, 2007 | -- | -- |
| -- | -- |
| 405 | $16.96 |
Granted | 99 | $18.52 |
| 99 | $18.52 |
| 26 | 18.70 |
Vested | -- | -- |
| -- | -- |
| (138) | 15.10 |
Forfeited | -- | -- |
| -- | -- | (12) | 17.24 | |
Balance, September 28, 2007 | 99 | $18.52 |
| 99 | $18.52 |
| 281 | $18.15 |
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8. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Company's reportable segments are strategic businesses that offer distinct products to different segments of the healthcare industry, and are the basis by which management regularly evaluates the Company. These segments are managed separately due to differing customers and products. The Company primarily evaluates the operating performance of its segments based on net sales and income from operations. Corporate Shared Services allocates amounts to the two operating segments for shared operating costs and interest expense. The allocation of shared operating costs is generally proportional to the revenues of each operating segment. Interest expense is allocated based on (i) an internally calculated carrying value of historical capital used to acquire or develop the operating segments’ operations and (ii) budgeted operating cash flow. The following tables present financial information about the Company's business segments:
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||
| September 28, | September 29, | September 28, | September 29, |
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
Physician Business | $320,171 | $300,813 | $626,416 | $585,252 |
Elder Care Business | 137,759 | 126,246 | 270,424 | 254,942 |
Total net sales | $457,930 | $427,059 | $896,840 | $840,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
Physician Business | $ 20,910 | $ 21,140 | $ 39,427 | $ 39,748 |
Elder Care Business | 6,963 | 4,904 | 11,549 | 9,787 |
Corporate Shared Services | (3,411) | (4,457) | (11,982) | (9,208) |
Total income from operations | $ 24,462 | $ 21,587 | $ 38,994 | $ 40,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes: |
|
|
|
|
Physician Business | $ 20,082 | $ 20,435 | $ 37,899 | $ 38,361 |
Elder Care Business | 4,992 | 2,953 | 7,622 | 5,882 |
Corporate Shared Services | (1,485) | (2,426) | (7,687) | (5,377) |
Total income before provision for income taxes | $ 23,589 | $ 20,962 | $ 37,834 | $ 38,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| As of | ||
|
| September 28, 2007 |
| March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
| |
Physician Business | $447,900 |
| $413,646 | |
Elder Care Business | 273,942 |
| 266,472 | |
Corporate Shared Services | 97,841 |
| 94,857 | |
| Total assets | $819,683 |
| $774,975 |
|
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|
9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
State of Florida Pedigree Compliance
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company’s Florida distribution operations were inspected and reviewed by the Florida Department of Health for compliance with recently enacted state drug pedigree legislation, which covers the receipt, storage, and distribution of pharmaceutical products within the state of Florida. As a result of these inspections, the Company ceased distribution of pharmaceutical products from its Florida distribution centers. In addition, some pharmaceutical and medical device products stored in the Company’s St. Petersburg warehouse were placed under quarantine. The Florida Department of Health has also stated that it will not renew the Company’s pharmaceutical distribution licenses, approve necessary changes to licenses, or release the quarantined Florida inventory for sale until these issues are resolved.
13
During the six months ended September 28, 2007, the Company incurred and recorded approximately $1.8 million relating to additional operating costs, legal costs and costs to modify and transition the Company's compliance system and processes. These costs are recorded as general and administrative expenses within the Company's Corporate Shared Services and Physician Business. The Company is in ongoing discussions with representatives from the Florida Department of Health to resolve these issues; however, the outcome of these discussions may result in civil penalties and/or loss of inventory.
In addition to these costs, the Company maintained an accrual of $3.0 million within “Accrued Expenses” on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as an estimate of loss associated with potential civil penalties and/or loss of inventory. The Company expects settlement and resolution with the Florida Department of Health during fiscal year 2008.
Other Litigation
The Company is party to various legal and administrative proceedings and claims arising in the normal course of business. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company, after consultation with outside legal counsel, believes that the outcome of such proceedings or claims which are pending or known to be threatened will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.
The Company has various insurance policies, including product liability insurance, covering risks in amounts deemed adequate. In most cases in which the Company has been sued in connection with products manufactured by others, the Company has been provided indemnification by the manufacturer. There can be no assurance that the insurance coverage maintained by the Company is sufficient or will be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost. Additionally, there can be no assurance that indemnification agreements will provide adequate protection for the Company; particularly those agreements provided by overseas suppliers for globally-sourced products.
Purchase Commitments
During February 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase a minimum number of latex and vinyl gloves through January 31, 2008. The pricing of the latex gloves may be periodically adjusted and is based on the price of raw latex as traded on the Malaysian Rubber Exchange. The pricing of the vinyl gloves may also be periodically adjusted and is based on the weighted price of two raw materials, Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) and Dioctylphthalate (DOP), as published on www.icis.com. These purchase commitments are valued at approximately $4,129 at September 28, 2007 based on management’s estimate of current pricing.
Additionally, during October 2006, the Company entered into an exclusive distributor agreement with another supplier to purchase a minimum number of chemistry analyzers through September 29, 2009. To maintain its primary exclusive distributor appointment, the Company must notify the supplier of product mix changes for the following twelve-month period within 30 days of the agreement term. However, in no event shall such amount be less than 35 analyzers per year. As of September 28, 2007, this purchase commitment was valued at approximately $3,010.
During the second quarter ending September 28, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with another supplier to purchase a minimum of 150 chemistry analyzers through fiscal year 2008. As of September 28, 2007, this purchase commitment was valued at approximately $1,262.
Commitments and Other Contingencies
The Company has employment agreements with certain executive officers which provide that in the event of their termination or resignation, under certain conditions, the Company may be required to pay severance to the executive officers in amounts ranging from one-fourth to two times their base salary and target annual bonus. In the event that a termination or resignation follows or is in connection with a change in control, the Company may be required to pay severance to the executive officers in amounts ranging from three-fourths to three times their base salary and target annual bonus. The Company may also be required to continue welfare benefit plan coverage for the executive officers following a termination or resignation for a period ranging from three months to three years.
14
If the Physician Business or the Elder Care Business were to terminate a contract with a vendor of its Select Medical Products™ brand (“Select™”) for any reason, the Company may be required to purchase the remaining inventory of Select™ products from the vendor, provided that, in no event would the Company be required to purchase quantities of such products which exceed the aggregate amount of such products ordered by the Company in a negotiated time period immediately preceding the date of termination. As of September 28, 2007, the Company does not have a material purchase commitment from the termination of a vendor contract relating to its Select™ product line.
10. | INCOME TAXES |
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FAS No. 109” (“FIN 48”) during fiscal year 2008. The adoption of FIN 48, effective April 1, 2007, resulted in a decrease to stockholders equity of approximately $236. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption was approximately $2,091, all of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the twelve months following the date of adoption. The change, however, is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The Company classifies interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties was approximately $49 as of the date of adoption. There have been no material changes to this balance during the three months ended September 28, 2007.
The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the fiscal year ended April 2, 2004 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, and the fiscal year ended March 28, 2003 and forward for certain states.
11. | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
The Company’s supplemental disclosures for the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 are as follows:
| Six Months Ended | |
Cash paid for: | September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
Interest | $ 2,050 | $ 2,149 |
Income taxes, net | $ 17,438 | $ 633 |
|
|
|
During the six months ended September 28, 2007, the Company had $284 in non-cash adjustments relating to adjustments to the Company’s purchase accounting for Activus.
12. | SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
On October 24, 2007 the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the annual grant of time-based restricted stock awards and performance accelerated restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees and officers. These awards were granted under the Company’s 2006 Incentive Plan with the following terms:
(in thousands) |
|
|
Type of Award | Shares Granted | Term |
Performance Accelerated Restricted Stock Awards | 505 | 100% on the 5 year anniversary of the grant date, subject to accelerated vesting after three years if the Company achieves a cumulative earnings per share growth target |
|
|
|
Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards | 67 | 20% per year over 5 years |
15
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
THE COMPANY
PSS World Medical, Inc. (the “Company” or “PSSI”), a Florida corporation which began operations in 1983, is a national distributor of medical products, equipment, pharmaceutical related products, and healthcare information technology solutions to alternate-site healthcare providers including physician offices, long-term care and assisted living facilities, and home health care providers through 42 full-service distribution centers, which serve all 50 states throughout the United States. The Company currently conducts business through two operating segments, the Physician Business and the Elder Care Business. These strategic segments serve a diverse customer base.
The Company is a leader in the two market segments it serves as a result of value-added, solution-based marketing programs; a customer differentiated distribution and service model; a consultative sales force with extensive product, disease state, reimbursement, and supply chain knowledge; unique arrangements with product manufacturers; innovative information systems and technology that serve its core markets; innovative marketing programs; and a culture of performance. The Company is focused on improving business operations and management processes, maximizing its core distribution capability and efficiency, and developing and implementing innovative marketing strategies. In addition, the Company has historically acquired companies to broaden its reach and leverage its infrastructure, and may continue to make acquisitions in the future.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company continued to grow in the markets it serves. Overall, comparative quarterly sales grew by 7.2% at the consolidated level, and 6.7% on a year to date basis. Sales of the Company’s Select™ brand product sales grew 28.7% and 26.3% in the Physician and Elder Care Businesses, respectively, during the second quarter, and 25.4% and 25.9%, respectively, year to date. This growth is a result of the Company’s continued efforts to promote its globally sourced brand through sales and marketing initiatives. Additionally, the Company continued the execution of its business strategies by expanding its product offering in healthcare information technology solutions within the Physician Business and continued to diversify its customer base through expansion into the home health care market within the Elder Care Business.
Income from operations increased approximately 13.3% when compared to the same quarter in the prior year. This increase quarter over quarter was primarily the result of (i) sales growth, and (ii) a reduction of $6.0 million in compensation expense related to the Company’s management and employee incentive plans, including the reversal of $3.2 million previously accrued, based on management’s quarterly review of performance achievement and payout estimates. These increases in income from operations were partially offset by (i) $2.1 million of operating costs, legal fees, and estimates for a potential settlement related to the ongoing inspection by the Florida Department of Health of the Company’s compliance with the State of Florida Pedigree laws, and (ii) operating losses of $1.4 million associated with the May 31, 2007 acquisition of Activus Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
Year to date income from operations decreased slightly when compared to prior year. This decrease was primarily due to (i) $4.8 million of operating costs, legal fees, and estimates for a potential settlement related to the ongoing inspection by the Florida Department of Health of the Company’s compliance with the State of Florida Pedigree laws, (ii) operating losses of $2.1 million associated with the May 31, 2007 acquisition of Activus Healthcare Solutions, Inc. and (iii) $1.3 million in costs associated with the Physician Business’ launch of a national training program to educate sales representatives on new Select™ product lines and its healthcare information technology programs related to the investment in athenahealth, Inc. These decreases in income from operations were partially offset by a decrease of $7.3 million in compensation expense related to the Company’s management and employee incentive plans, including the reversal of $3.2 million previously accrued, based on management’s quarterly review of performance achievement and payout estimates.
Cash flow from operations during the six months ended September 28, 2007 was approximately $32.4 million, and was primarily driven by operating performance. The Company’s positive cash flow and available cash balances
16
funded investments in health care information technology and the Physician Business strategic acquisition during the year.
The following specific events impacted the Company’s financial condition and results of operations during fiscal year 2008:
Acquisition of Activus Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
On May 31, 2007, the Company acquired the stock of Activus Healthcare Solutions, Inc., a California based distributor of medical supplies and pharmaceuticals to office-based physicians and ambulatory surgery centers. The maximum aggregate purchase price, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the purchase agreement, was approximately $13.2 million, net of cash acquired. During the six months ended September 28, 2007, the Company integrated Activus’ operations into the Company’s existing operating branches. For the six months ended September 28, 2007, the Company incurred operating losses totaling $2.1 million related to the integration and transition of the ongoing Activus operations.
Investment in athenahealth, Inc.
On June 29, 2007, the Company made a $24.1 million equity investment, including transaction costs, in athenahealth, Inc. (“athena”), a privately held leading provider of internet-based healthcare information technology and business services to physician practices. This equity investment represented approximately 5% of outstanding shares. On September 20, 2007, an initial public offering of shares of athena’s common stock was made available for sale on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “ATHN.”
Compliance with Florida Pedigree Laws
The Company’s Florida operations are the subject of an ongoing review and inspection by state regulatory agencies for compliance with guidelines for the receipt, storage, and distribution of products covered by recently enacted drug pedigree legislation in the state of Florida. Costs associated with this review were approximately $4.8 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007, and include accruals and estimates for potential fines and penalties, inventory exposure, additional operating costs, legal costs, and costs incurred to modify and transition the Company’s compliance systems and processes. These costs are recorded within Corporate Shared Services and the Physician Business. The Company is in continuing discussions with representatives from the Florida Department of Health to address and resolve these issues in an appropriate manner. The outcome of these discussions could result in significant civil penalties and/or loss of inventory. The Company expects settlement and resolution with the Florida Department of Health during fiscal year 2008. See Footnote 9, Commitments and Contingencies for further information.
Recent Developments
On October 24, 2007 the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the annual grant of time-based restricted stock awards and performance accelerated restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees and officers. See Footnote 12, Subsequent Event, for further information.
NET SALES
The following table summarizes net sales period over period.
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
| ||||
(dollars in millions) | Amount | Average | Amount | Average | Percent | Amount | Average | Amount | Average | Percent |
|
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|
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|
|
Physician Business | $320.2 | $5.1 | $300.8 | $4.8 | 6.4% | $626.4 | $4.9 | $585.3 | $4.6 | 7.0% |
Elder Care Business | 137.7 | 2.2 | 126.3 | 2.0 | 9.1% | 270.4 | 2.1 | 254.9 | 2.0 | 6.1% |
Total Company | $457.9 | $7.3 | $427.1 | $6.8 | 7.2% | $896.8 | $7.0 | $840.2 | $6.6 | 6.7% |
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17
Physician Business
The following table summarizes the growth rate in product sales period over period.
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||
(dollars in millions) | September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 | Percent | September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 | Percent |
Consumable products: |
|
|
|
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|
|
Branded | $111.3 | $102.0 | 9.1% | $219.9 | $202.9 | 8.4% |
SelectTM | 35.8 | 27.8 | 28.7% | 68.9 | 55.0 | 25.4% |
Lab Diagnostics | 55.7 | 52.9 | 5.2% | 111.1 | 105.7 | 5.1% |
Pharmaceuticals | 73.7 | 73.2 | 0.6% | 141.4 | 128.4 | 10.1% |
Equipment | 35.1 | 37.8 | (6.7)% | 68.1 | 75.1 | (9.3)% |
Immunoassay | 6.5 | 6.9 | (6.2)% | 13.4 | 14.7 | (9.0)% |
Other | 2.1 | 0.2 | -- | 3.6 | 3.5 | 0.9% |
Total | $320.2 | $300.8 | 6.4% | $626.4 | $585.3 | 7.0% |
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|
Net sales growth during the three and six months ended September 28, 2007 was driven by continued momentum in the consumable and pharmaceutical sales growth programs, offset by a decline in equipment sales. Sales force productivity was negatively impacted by additional sales training meetings launched during fiscal year 2008. Management believes the timing of the additional meetings was important to maximize the value of new product offerings within the Select™ product line and to launch new marketing programs in health care information technology.
Branded product sales during the three and six months ended September 28, 2007 continued to be positively impacted by the Company’s sales growth initiatives. Select™ product sales quarter over quarter increased due to the Company’s focus on promoting its globally sourced, Select™ products, which resulted in new customer sales as well as customer conversions from other manufacturer branded products to Select™ brand products. In addition, pharmaceutical product sales increased and continued to be positively impacted by the Rx Extreme revenue growth program. This increase was partially offset by the Company’s decision not to participate in the influenza vaccine market during fiscal year 2008 due to oversupply of influenza vaccine in the market in the prior year. During the three and six months ended September 29, 2006 the Company had influenza vaccine sales of $15.4 million.
Elder Care Business
Management evaluates the Elder Care business by customer segment. The following table summarizes the change in net sales by customer segment period over period.
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||
| September 28, | September 29, | Percent | September 28, | September 29, | Percent |
Nursing home and assisted living facilities | $ 85.3 | $ 78.8 | 8.3% | $167.7 | $161.1 | 4.1% |
Hospice and home health care agencies | 36.4 | 33.0 | 10.4% | 71.5 | 65.3 | 9.6% |
Billing services | 3.3 | 3.0 | 11.9% | 6.4 | 6.0 | 7.3% |
Other | 12.7 | 11.5 | 10.3% | 24.8 | 22.5 | 9.7% |
Total | $137.7 | $126.3 | 9.1% | $270.4 | $254.9 | 6.1% |
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|
Net sales during the three and six months ended September 28, 2007 compared to the same periods in the prior year increased approximately $11.4 million and $15.5 million, respectively. During fiscal year 2007, the Elder Care Business implemented strategies to diversify its customer base through expansion in the home health care market and other non-facilities based care and equipment providers. The Company’s growth in the hospice and home health care lines of business during the six months ended September 28, 2007, reflects the successful execution of these business growth strategies. Net sales were also impacted by the continued utilization of innovative customer-specific solution programs and a focus on the regional and independent customer segments.
Across its Elder Care customer segments, Select™ product sales increased 25.4% and 25.9% during the three and six months ended September 28, 2007, when compared to the same periods in the prior year.
18
GROSS PROFIT
While gross margin percentages remained relatively consistent period over period for the Physician and Elder Care Businesses, margins in the Physician Business and Elder Care Business were positively impacted by increases in sales of the Company’s Select™ product line which generate higher gross margins due to the implementation of the Company’s global sourcing strategy which is designed to improve cost competitiveness. The impact of these higher margin sales were offset by an increase in pharmaceutical product sales in the Physician Business and equipment sales in the Elder Care Business, which generally have lower margins.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
|
| ||||
(dollars in millions) | Amount | % of Net | Amount | % of Net | Increase | Amount | % of Net | Amount | % of Net | Increase |
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Physician Business(a) | $48.3 | 15.1% | $43.9 | 14.6% | $ 4.4 | $ 96.3 | 15.4% | $ 87.0 | 14.9% | $ 9.3 |
|
Elder Care Business(a) | 25.8 | 18.7% | 25.4 | 20.1% | 0.4 | 52.7 | 19.5% | 51.2 | 20.1% | 1.5 |
|
Corporate Shared Services(b) | 3.2 | 0.7% | 4.1 | 1.0% | (0.9) | 11.9 | 1.3% | 8.9 | 1.1% | 3.0 |
|
Total Company(b) | $77.3 | 16.9% | $73.4 | 17.2% | $ 3.9 | $160.9 | 17.9% | $147.1 | 17.5% | $ 13.8 |
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| |||||||||||
(a) General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales are calculated based on reportable segment net sales. (b) General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales are calculated based on consolidated net sales.
|
Physician Business
During the three months ended September 28, 2007, the increase in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributable to additional operating costs of $1.8 million related to the acquisition of Activus and approximately $0.7 million related to additional operating expenses from the Company’s ongoing inspection by the Florida Department of Health for compliance with State Pedigree laws. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in compensation expense of approximately $1.0 million related to the Company’s management and employee incentive plans.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased during the six months ended September 28, 2007, when compared to the same periods in the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to (i) additional costs of $1.3 million related to the Company’s national launch of its new Select™ and healthcare information technology marketing programs, (ii) additional operating costs of $2.6 million related to the acquisition of Activus, and (iii) approximately $0.8 million related to additional operating expenses from the Company’s ongoing inspection by the Florida Department of Health for compliance with State Pedigree laws. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in compensation expense of approximately $1.8 million related to the Company’s management and employee incentive plans.
Elder Care Business
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased during the three months ended September 28, 2007, when compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was primarily attributable to (i) a $0.3 million decrease related to reductions in deferred compensation and employee relocation programs, (ii) $0.3 million related to freight cost savings from an increase in utilization of internal delivery resources, and (iii) a reduction of bad debt expense of $0.2 million related to the recovery of previously reserved customer accounts.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased during the six months ended September 28, 2007, when compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was primarily attributable to (i) $0.3 million related to savings from increased utilization of internal delivery resources, (ii) a reduction of bad debt expense of $0.5 million related to the recovery of previously reserved customer accounts, and (iii) a reduction of $0.3 million in compensation expense related to the Company’s management and employee incentive plans as well as continued leveraging of the Company’s net sales growth across various fixed costs.
Corporate Shared Services
General and administrative expenses decreased $0.9 million when compared to the same quarter in the prior year. This decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction of $5.0 million in compensation expense related to the Company’s management and employee incentive plans, including the reversal of $3.2 million previously accrued, based on management’s quarterly review of performance achievement and payout estimates. This decrease was partially offset by a $1.4 million charge related to legal fees and estimates for a potential settlement related to the ongoing inspection by the Florida Department of Health of the Company’s compliance with the State of Florida Pedigree laws and a decrease in legal settlements primarily related to a $1.8 million class action legal settlement in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007.
19
General and administrative expenses for the six month period ending September 28, 2007 increased $3.0 million when compared to six month period ending September 29, 2006. This increase is primarily attributable to (i) approximately $4.0 million related to the Company’s ongoing inspection by the Florida Department of Health for compliance with State Pedigree laws, (ii) $2.2 million related to payroll expense as a result of additional employee headcount (iii) an increase of $1.3 million in the Company’s deferred compensation plan expense, and (iv) $0.7 million in rent expense related to annual increases and additional space leased during fiscal year 2008. This increase is partially offset by a reduction of $5.2 million in compensation expense related to the Company’s management and employee incentive plans, including the reversal of $3.2 million previously accrued, based on management’s quarterly review of performance achievement and payout estimates.
SELLING EXPENSES
The following table summarizes selling expenses as a percentage of net sales period over period.
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
| ||||
(dollars in millions) | Amount | % of Net | Amount | % of Net | Increase | Amount | % of Net | Amount | % of Net | Increase |
|
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Physician Business | $25.7 | 8.0% | $23.9 | 7.9% | $1.8 | $50.4 | 8.1% | $46.8 | 8.0% | $ 3.6 |
Elder Care Business | 5.1 | 3.7% | 5.0 | 4.0% | 0.1 | 9.9 | 3.6% | 9.6 | 3.8% | 0.3 |
Total Company | $30.8 | 6.7% | $28.9 | 6.8% | $1.9 | $60.3 | 6.7% | $56.4 | 6.7% | $ 3.9 |
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The growth in selling expenses of approximately $1.9 million and $3.9 million for the three and six months, respectively, is consistent with the increase in net sales for the same periods.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The following table summarizes the provision for income taxes period over period.
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
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(dollars in millions) | Amount | Effective | Amount | Effective | Increase | Amount | Effective | Amount | Effective | Increase |
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Total Company | $9.1 | 38.6% | $8.2 | 39.1% | $0.9 | $14.7 | 38.8% | $15.1 | 38.9% | $0.4 |
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The decrease in the effective rate period over period is primarily attributable to a favorable adjustment due to the change in fair market value of the Company’s investments in company-owned life insurance policies used to fund certain deferred compensation plan liabilities, offset by an unfavorable adjustment related to nondeductible accruals. Gains and losses on the underlying investments within the company-owned life insurance policies are excluded from taxable income and treated as permanent adjustments in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate may continue to fluctuate due to changes in non-deductible accruals and the market return on the underlying investments of company-owned life insurance policies.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Capital Resources Highlights
Cash flows from operations are primarily impacted by segment profitability and operational working capital. Management measures operational working capital cash flows by monitoring the following metrics:
| As of | |
| September 28, 2007 | September 29, 2006 |
Days Sales Outstanding:(a) |
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Physician Business | 42.6 | 40.9 |
Elder Care Business | 50.7 | 55.3 |
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Days On Hand:(b) |
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Physician Business | 48.8 | 48.2 |
Elder Care Business | 56.1 | 50.8 |
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Days in Accounts Payable:(c) |
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Physician Business | 44.9 | 43.5 |
Elder Care Business | 27.9 | 29.1 |
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Cash Conversion Days:(d) |
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Physician Business | 46.5 | 45.6 |
Elder Care Business | 78.8 | 77.0 |
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Inventory Turnover:(e) |
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Physician Business | 7.4x | 7.5x |
Elder Care Business | 6.4x | 7.1x |
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| (a) | Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) is average accounts receivable divided by average daily net sales. Average accounts receivable is the sum of accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, at the beginning and end of the most recent four quarters divided by five. Average daily net sales are net sales for the most recent four quarters divided by 360. |
| (b) | Days on hand (“DOH”) is average inventory divided by average daily cost of goods sold (“COGS”). Average inventory is the sum of inventory at the beginning and end of the most recent four quarters divided by five. Average daily COGS is COGS for the most recent four quarters divided by 360. |
| (c) | Days in accounts payable (“DIP”) is average accounts payable divided by average daily COGS. Average accounts payable is the sum of accounts payable at the beginning and end of the most recent four quarters divided by five. |
| (d) | Cash conversion days is the sum of DSO and DOH, less DIP. |
| (e) | Inventory turnover is 360 divided by DOH. |
In addition to cash flow, the Company carefully monitors other components of liquidity, including the following:
(dollars in millions) | As of | |
| September 28, 2007 | March 30, 2007 |
Capital Structure: |
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Bank Debt | $ 31.4 | $ 1.5 |
Other Debt | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Convertible senior notes | 150.0 | 150.0 |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (17.0) | (46.7) |
Net debt | 165.6 | 106.2 |
Shareholders’ equity | 372.2 | 380.9 |
Total capital | $537.8 | $487.1 |
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Operational Working Capital: |
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Accounts receivable, net | $232.3 | $222.8 |
Inventories | 188.1 | 174.1 |
Accounts payable | (149.8) | (131.3) |
| $270.6 | $265.6 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities
The primary components of net cash provided by operating activities consist of net income, adjusted to reflect the effect of non-cash expenses, and changes in operational working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended September 28, 2007 was primarily the result of overall operating profits partially offset by investments in operational working capital of approximately $6.0 million.
Cash flows from operating activities during six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 include the Company’s utilization of $0.1 million and $3.9 million (tax-effected), respectively, of net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards to offset cash payments due for Federal and state tax liabilities based on estimated taxable income. As of September 28, 2007, the Company has $5.0 million (tax-effected) of federal NOL carryforwards and $3.4 million (tax-effected) of state NOL carryforwards and expects to utilize the remaining NOL carryforwards prior to their expiration date. Cash flows from operating activities were also impacted by cash payments made or refunds received for Federal and state taxes.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $46.0 million and $8.7 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively, and was primarily impacted by the following factors:
| • | Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired, were $15.1 million and $0.1 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively. |
On May 31, 2007, the Company acquired the stock of Activus Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (“Activus”), a California based distributor of medical supplies and pharmaceuticals to office-based physicians and surgery centers. The maximum aggregate purchase price, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the purchase agreement, was approximately $13.2 million (net of cash acquired of $0.4 million). Payments totaling $13.2 million were made during the first six months of fiscal year 2008 from cash on hand.
The Physician Business acquired Southern Anesthesia & Surgical, Inc. (“SAS”) on September 30, 2005. During the three months ended June 29, 2007, the Company made a final payment of $1.5 million, as outlined in the purchase agreement.
| • | On June 29, 2007, the Company acquired approximately a 5% equity ownership in athenahealth, Inc. for $24.1 million, including $1.6 million of legal and other professional fees, all of which was paid during the six months ended September 28, 2007. |
| • | Capital expenditures totaled $9.5 million and $7.7 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively, of which approximately $5.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively, related to development and enhancement of the Company’s ERP system, electronic commerce platforms, and supply chain integration. Capital expenditures related to the distribution center expansions were approximately $1.7 million and $0.5 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively. |
| • | During the second quarter ended September 28, 2007, the Company received a payment of $2,927, of which $2,737 related to the principal balance. This payment fulfilled the obligation of a note receivable from its former chairman and chief executive officer. |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities was $16.0 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007 compared to $3.4 million during the six months ended September 29, 2006. Net cash used by financing activities during the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 were primarily impacted by the following factors:
| • | The Company received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of approximately $1.7 million and $5.0 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively. |
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The Company recognized related excess tax benefits of $0.8 million and $2.6 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006, respectively.
| • | The Company repurchased approximately 2.8 million shares of common stock at an average price of $17.71 per common share for approximately $49.4 million during the six months ended September 28, 2007. The Company repurchased approximately 0.6 million shares of common stock at an average price of $19.47 per common share for approximately $12.2 million during the six months ended September 29, 2006. |
| • | The Company borrowed approximately $31.4 million on its revolving line of credit during the six months ended September 28, 2007. |
Capital Resources
The Company’s two primary sources of capital are the proceeds from the 2.25% convertible senior notes offering and the $200.0 million revolving line of credit, which may be increased to $250.0 million at the Company’s discretion. These instruments provide the financial resources to support the business strategies of customer service and revenue growth. The revolving line of credit, which is an asset-based agreement, is primarily collateralized by the Company’s accounts receivable and inventory. The Company’s long-term priorities for use of capital are internal growth, acquisitions, and repurchase of the Company’s common stock.
The 2.25% convertible senior notes may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock prior to March 15, 2019, during any calendar quarter that the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 of the 30 consecutive trading days ending the day prior to such quarter is greater than 120% of the applicable conversion price of $17.10 per share (or $20.51 per share) (“Contingent Conversion Trigger”). The ability of note holders to convert is assessed on a quarterly basis. As of September 28, 2007, the fair value of the convertible senior notes was approximately $177.5 million and the value of the shares, if converted, was approximately $167.9 million.
As of September 28, 2007, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $31.4 million and as of March 30, 2007, the Company had no outstanding borrowings. The Company had sufficient assets based on eligible accounts receivable and inventories to borrow up to $168.6 million (excluding the additional increase of $50.0 million) under the revolving line of credit.
The average daily interest rate, excluding debt issuance costs and unused line fees for the three months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 was 7.49% and 8.18% respectively. The average daily interest rate for the six months ended September 28, 2007 and September 29, 2006 was 7.44% and 7.68% respectively.
As the Company’s business grows, its cash and working capital requirements are expected to increase. The Company normally meets its operating requirements by maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity under its revolving line of credit and using cash flows from operating activities. The Company expects that the overall growth in the business will be funded through a combination of cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under the revolving line of credit, capital markets, and/or other financing arrangements. During the three and six months ended September 28, 2007, the Company has not entered into any material working capital commitments that require funding.
Based on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors, the Company may seek to retire a portion of its outstanding equity through cash purchases and/or reduce its debt. The Company may also seek to issue additional debt or equity to meet its future liquidity requirements. Such transactions may occur in the open market, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, and the amounts involved may be material.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical Accounting Policies are disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2007 filed on May 25, 2007 under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
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Results of Operations.” There have been no material changes in the Company’s Critical Accounting Policies, as disclosed in the Annual Report.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, and Related Implementation Issues (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 was effective for companies with fiscal years commencing after December 15, 2006 and was adopted by the Company during the three months ended June 29, 2007. See the Footnote 10, Income Taxes for further discussion.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities– Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, or the Company’s fiscal year 2009. The statement permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The unrealized gains or losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected would be reported in earnings. The objective of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 159.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
During the Company’s second quarter ended September 28, 2007, a company in which PSS holds an equity interest made an initial public offering of its shares of common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market. The cost of the equity investment, including legal and professional fees, totaled $24.1 million and was classified as an available-for-sale security upon consummation of the initial public offering. As of September 28, 2007, the trading value of the equity investment was $46.1 million. The value of this asset is subject to market risk. A hypothetical decrease in market value of 10% would present no material risk of earnings loss or loss in fair value below the original investment. The Company believes, aside from the aforementioned equity investment, there has been no material change in its exposure to market risk from that discussed in Item 7A in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2007 filed on May 25, 2007.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 240.13a-15(e) and 240.15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on the evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three and six months ended September 28, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II--OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2007, filed on May 25, 2007. Such factors could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management or that management currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, or operating results.
The Company holds an investment in athenahealth, Inc. (“athena”), a leading provider of internet-based healthcare information technology and business services to physician practices. Athena consummated its initial public offering during the Company’s second quarter of fiscal year 2008. The value of the Company’s interest in athena, currently accounted for as available-for-sale securities, may be affected by economic and market conditions beyond the Company’s control. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve liquidity in the shares at attractive prices, and the loss of value in the Company’s investment in athena could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On June 8, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company, depending upon market conditions and other factors, to repurchase up to a maximum of 5% of its common stock, or approximately 3.2 million common shares, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. On December 6, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the stock repurchase plan by authorizing the repurchase of an additional 5%, or approximately 3.4 million common shares, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. During the three months ended September 28, 2007, the Company repurchased approximately 2.8 million shares of common stock under this program at an average price of $17.71 per common share for approximately $49,425. At September 28, 2007, approximately 0.7 million shares were available for repurchase under this program and do not expire under the provisions of the plan.
Period | Total Number | Average Price | Total Number | Maximum the Plans or |
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June 30-July 29 | -- | -- | -- | 3,499,735 |
July 30-August 29 | 2,480,789 | $ 17.63 | 2,480,789 | 1,018,946 |
August 30-September 28 | 310,511 | $ 18.36 | 310,511 | 708,435 |
Total second quarter | 2,791,300 | $ 17.71 | 2,791,300 | 708,435 |
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
| (a) | In accordance with the Company’s notice and proxy statement dated July 27, 2007 the Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on August 21, 2007. Holders of 60,087,003 shares of the Company’s common stock were present in person or by proxy representing approximately 89.4% of the Company’s 67,212,559 shares outstanding on the record date. The matters set forth in the paragraphs below were submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. |
| (b) | The following director was elected to serve a two-year term of office until the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until a successor has been duly elected and qualified. Mr. Crowe was originally appointed in fiscal year 2007 to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Clark A. Johnson, the former Chairman of the Board of Directors. Of the 60,087,003 shares (1 vote per share) of common stock represented at the meeting, the director was elected by the following votes: |
| Votes Received |
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Name | For | Withheld | Abstentions | Broker Non-votes |
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Jeffrey C. Crowe | 57,953,715 | 2,133,289 | -- | -- |
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The following directors were elected to serve a three-year term of office until the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. Of the 60,087,003 shares (1 vote per share) of common stock represented at the meeting, the directors were elected by the following votes:
| Votes Received |
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Name | For | Withheld | Abstentions | Broker Non-votes |
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Melvin L. Hecktman | 57,892,302 | 2,194,702 | -- | -- |
Delores P. Kesler | 58,191,718 | 1,895,286 | -- | -- |
David A. Smith | 57,289,044 | 2,797,960 | -- | -- |
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Immediately following the annual meeting, the directors of the Company consisted of the following:
Name |
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Charles E. Adair |
Alvin R. Carpenter |
Jeffrey C. Crowe |
T. O’Neal Douglas |
Melvin L. Hecktman |
Delores P. Kesler |
Stephen H. Rogers |
David A. Smith |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) | Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K: |
Exhibit | Description |
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31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Jacksonville, State of Florida, on November 7, 2007.
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| PSS WORLD MEDICAL, INC. |
| By: |
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| David M. Bronson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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