UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission File number 1-13026
BLYTH, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware | 36-2984916 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One East Weaver Street Greenwich, Connecticut | 06831 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
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(203) 661-1926
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
16,012,531 Common Shares as of July 31, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. Financial Information |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited): | | |
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Item 2. | | | |
Item 3. | | | |
Item 4. | | | |
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PART II. Other Information |
Item 1. | | | |
Item 1A. | | | |
Item 2. | | | |
Item 3. | | | |
Item 4. | | | |
Item 5. | | | |
Item 6. | | | |
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All of our statements in this quarterly report other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, by way of example, any projections of future earnings, revenue, capital expenditures, cash flow from operations or other financial items; any statements regarding our, ViSalus's, PartyLite's or Miles Kimball's plans, strategies or objectives for future operations, including those related to international expansion of ViSalus's or PartyLite's operations; any statements concerning any proposed new products, developments or marketing campaigns; any statements regarding future domestic or global economic conditions or performance; any statements as to our belief; and any assumptions underlying any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and often include words such as “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “believe,” “expect” or “anticipate” and any other similar words.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, our actual results could differ materially from those projected, estimated or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed or incorporated by reference in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those indicated in our forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
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• | our ability to respond appropriately to changing consumer preferences and demand for our current and new products or product enhancements; |
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• | our dependence on sales by independent promoters and consultants and our ability to recruit, retain and motivate them; |
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• | our ability to influence or control our promoters and consultants; |
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• | the loss of one or more leading promoters or consultants, for any reason, together with their respective sales organizations; |
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• | the attractiveness of ViSalus's and PartyLite's compensation plans to current and prospective independent promoters and consultants; |
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• | our ability to retain our existing customers or attract new customers; |
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• | federal, state and foreign regulations applicable to our products (including advertising and labeling), promotional programs and compensation plans; |
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• | adverse publicity directed at our products, ingredients, promoters, consultants, programs or business models, or those of similar companies; |
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• | product liability and health-related claims; |
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• | our ability to grow our business in existing and new markets, including risks associated with international operations; |
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• | legal actions by or against our independent promoters and consultants; |
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• | our reliance on third-party manufacturers for the supply of products; |
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• | our ability to manufacture candles at required quantity and quality levels; |
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• | disruptions to transportation channels; |
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• | shortages or increases in the cost of raw materials; |
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• | our guarantee of ViSalus's obligation to redeem its preferred stock in December 2017; |
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• | our dependence on key employees; |
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• | certain taxes or assessments relating to the activities of our independent promoters and consultants for which we may be held responsible; |
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• | our reliance on third parties to plan many of our events; |
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• | our ability to identify, consummate and integrate suitable acquisition candidates on favorable terms and conditions; |
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• | the covenants in the indenture that governs our 6.00% Senior Notes due 2017 limit our operating and financial flexibility, including, among other things, our ability to pay dividends and repurchase our common stock; |
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• | awards made pursuant to ViSalus's Omnibus Incentive Plan; |
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• | increased borrowing costs and reduced access to capital; |
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• | our ability to protect our intellectual property; |
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• | interruptions in our information-technology systems; |
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• | our storage of user and employee data; |
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• | information security or data breaches; |
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• | our ability to successfully adapt to and integrate mobile devices; |
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• | credit card and debit card fraud; |
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• | changes in our effective tax rate; |
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• | fluctuations in our periodic results of operations; |
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• | increased mailing and shipping costs; |
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• | increased risk and write-offs associated with the Miles Kimball credit program; |
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• | speculative trading and volatility in our stock price; |
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• | the failure of securities or industry analysts to publish research or reports about our business, or the publication of negative reports about our business; and |
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• | our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, where new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this quarterly report may not occur, and our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated, estimated or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are set forth in this quarterly report, especially under the heading “Risk Factors,” “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report speak only as of the date of this report, and forward-looking statements in documents attached or to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by reference speak only as of the date of those documents. We do not undertake any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| June 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | (Unaudited) | |
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ASSETS | | |
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Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 156,643 |
| | $ | 129,056 |
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Short-term investments | 16,317 |
| | 32,073 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful receivables of $2,751 and $1,274, respectively | 9,965 |
| | 9,187 |
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Inventories | 83,223 |
| | 90,952 |
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Prepaid assets | 21,808 |
| | 18,309 |
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Deferred income taxes | 7,866 |
| | 14,305 |
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Other current assets | 8,398 |
| | 27,722 |
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Total current assets | 304,220 |
| | 321,604 |
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Property, plant and equipment, at cost: | |
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Less accumulated depreciation of $147,665 and $145,082, respectively | 96,420 |
| | 93,108 |
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Other assets: | |
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Investments | 2,002 |
| | 2,141 |
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Goodwill | 2,298 |
| | 2,298 |
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Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $14,880 and $14,573, respectively | 9,114 |
| | 9,393 |
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Other assets | 14,510 |
| | 6,379 |
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Total other assets | 27,924 |
| | 20,211 |
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Total assets | $ | 428,564 |
| | $ | 434,923 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |
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Current liabilities: | |
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Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 72,602 |
| | $ | 72,532 |
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Accounts payable | 26,436 |
| | 32,519 |
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Accrued expenses | 62,968 |
| | 95,284 |
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Income taxes payable | 1,751 |
| | 959 |
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Other current liabilities | 2,776 |
| | 8,132 |
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Total current liabilities | 166,533 |
| | 209,426 |
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Deferred income taxes | — |
| | 1,951 |
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Long-term debt, less current maturities | 55,380 |
| | 5,658 |
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Other liabilities | 13,633 |
| | 12,537 |
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Commitments and contingencies | — |
| | — |
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ViSalus redeemable preferred stock | 146,540 |
| | 146,547 |
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Stockholders' equity: | |
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Preferred stock - authorized 10,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; no shares issued | — |
| | — |
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Common stock - authorized 50,000,000 shares of $0.02 par value; issued 26,569,873 shares and 26,505,210 shares, respectively | 532 |
| | 530 |
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Additional contributed capital | 168,212 |
| | 167,080 |
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Retained earnings | 316,086 |
| | 318,299 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income | 13,348 |
| | 14,401 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 10,557,342 shares and 9,944,239 shares, respectively | (452,040 | ) | | (441,774 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | 46,138 |
| | 58,536 |
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Noncontrolling interest | 340 |
| | 268 |
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Total equity | 46,478 |
| | 58,804 |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 428,564 |
| | $ | 434,923 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) |
(Unaudited) |
| Three months ended | Six months ended |
(In thousands, except per share data) | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 |
| | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 211,731 |
| | $ | 309,468 |
| $ | 444,825 |
| | $ | 579,681 |
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Cost of goods sold | 76,524 |
| | 102,130 |
| 156,541 |
| | 191,164 |
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Gross profit | 135,207 |
| | 207,338 |
| 288,284 |
| | 388,517 |
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Selling | 92,492 |
| | 136,596 |
| 195,605 |
| | 257,465 |
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Administrative and other expense | 41,565 |
| | 52,942 |
| 85,551 |
| | 94,053 |
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Total operating expense | 134,057 |
| | 189,538 |
| 281,156 |
| | 351,518 |
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Operating profit | 1,150 |
| | 17,800 |
| 7,128 |
| | 36,999 |
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Other expense (income): | | | | |
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Interest expense | 1,648 |
| | 1,463 |
| 2,782 |
| | 2,905 |
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Interest income | (142 | ) | | (433 | ) | (417 | ) | | (877 | ) |
Foreign exchange and other, net | 278 |
| | (794 | ) | (274 | ) | | (1,397 | ) |
Total other expense | 1,784 |
| | 236 |
| 2,091 |
| | 631 |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | (634 | ) | | 17,564 |
| 5,037 |
| | 36,368 |
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Income tax expense | 21 |
| | 6,783 |
| 2,239 |
| | 14,674 |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | (655 | ) | | 10,781 |
| 2,798 |
| | 21,694 |
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Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense of $415 and $566, respectively | — |
| | 772 |
| — |
| | 1,052 |
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Net earnings (loss) | (655 | ) | | 11,553 |
| 2,798 |
| | 22,746 |
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Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | 703 |
| | 3,526 |
| 1,560 |
| | 7,240 |
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Net earnings (loss) attributable to Blyth, Inc. | (1,358 | ) | | 8,027 |
| 1,238 |
| | 15,506 |
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Less: Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders in excess of income earned by noncontrolling interest holders | (1,834 | ) | | — |
| (1,834 | ) | | — |
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Net earnings (loss) attributable to Blyth, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (3,192 | ) | | $ | 8,027 |
| $ | (596 | ) | | $ | 15,506 |
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Basic earnings per share: |
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|
| |
| | |
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Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.42 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.84 |
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Net earnings from discontinued operations | — |
| | 0.04 |
| — |
| | 0.06 |
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Net earnings (loss) attributable per share of Blyth, Inc. common stock | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.46 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.90 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 16,056 |
| | 17,288 |
| 16,321 |
| | 17,209 |
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Diluted earnings per share: | | | | |
| | |
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Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.42 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.84 |
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Net earnings from discontinued operations | — |
| | 0.04 |
| — |
| | 0.06 |
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Net earnings (loss) attributable per share of Blyth, Inc. common stock | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.46 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.90 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 16,092 |
| | 17,348 |
| 16,358 |
| | 17,298 |
|
Cash dividend declared per share | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| $ | 0.10 |
| | $ | 0.08 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(Unaudited) |
| Six months ended |
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 |
Net earnings | $ | 2,798 |
| | $ | 22,746 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (1,212 | ) | | 3,783 |
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on certain investments | (205 | ) | | 153 |
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments | 274 |
| | (237 | ) |
Less: Reclassification adjustments for (gain) loss included in net income | 90 |
| | (477 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,053 | ) | | 3,222 |
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Total comprehensive income, net of tax | 1,745 |
| | 25,968 |
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Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,560 | ) | | (7,240 | ) |
Comprehensive income attributable to Blyth, Inc. | $ | 185 |
| | $ | 18,728 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
| | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| Blyth, Inc.'s Stockholders | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Common Stock | | Additional Contributed Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Treasury Stock | | Noncontrolling Interest | | Total Equity | | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest | | Redeemable Preferred Stock |
For the six months ended June 30, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | $ | 514 |
| | $ | 147,790 |
| | $ | 420,349 |
| | $ | 11,862 |
| | $ | (426,717 | ) | | $ | 168 |
| | $ | 153,966 |
| | $ | 87,373 |
| | $ | — |
|
Net earnings for the period | |
| | |
| | 15,506 |
| | |
| | |
| | 139 |
| | 15,645 |
| | 7,101 |
| | |
Distribution to noncontrolling interest | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (90 | ) | | (90 | ) | | |
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Other comprehensive income | |
| | |
| | |
| | 3,222 |
| | |
| | |
| | 3,222 |
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Stock-based compensation | 2 |
| | 3,771 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 3,773 |
| | |
| | |
Purchase of additional ViSalus interest | 14 |
| | 14,614 |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | 14,628 |
| | (38,421 | ) | | |
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest | |
| | |
| | (71,043 | ) | | |
| | |
| | |
| | (71,043 | ) | | 71,043 |
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Dividends declared ($0.08 per share) | |
| | |
| | (1,291 | ) | | |
| | |
| | |
| | (1,291 | ) | | |
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Treasury stock purchases (1) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (1,448 | ) | | |
| | (1,448 | ) | | |
| | |
Balance at June 30, 2012 | $ | 530 |
| | $ | 166,175 |
| | $ | 363,521 |
| | $ | 15,084 |
| | $ | (428,165 | ) | | $ | 217 |
| | $ | 117,362 |
| | $ | 127,096 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ | 530 |
| | $ | 167,080 |
| | $ | 318,299 |
| | $ | 14,401 |
| | $ | (441,774 | ) | | $ | 268 |
| | $ | 58,804 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 146,547 |
|
Net earnings for the period | |
| | |
| | 1,238 |
| | |
| | |
| | 162 |
| | 1,400 |
| | | | 1,398 |
|
Distribution to noncontrolling interest | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (90 | ) | | (90 | ) | | | | (3,239 | ) |
Adjustment for dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders in excess of income earned by noncontrolling interest holders | | | | | (1,834 | ) | | | | | | | | (1,834 | ) | | | | 1,834 |
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Other comprehensive loss | |
| | |
| | |
| | (1,053 | ) | | |
| | |
| | (1,053 | ) | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | 2 |
| | 1,132 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 1,134 |
| | | | |
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share) | |
| | |
| | (1,617 | ) | | |
| | |
| | |
| | (1,617 | ) | | |
| | |
Treasury stock purchases (1) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (10,266 | ) | | |
| | (10,266 | ) | | |
| | |
Balance at June 30, 2013 | $ | 532 |
| | $ | 168,212 |
| | $ | 316,086 |
| | $ | 13,348 |
| | $ | (452,040 | ) | | $ | 340 |
| | $ | 46,478 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 146,540 |
|
(1) This includes shares withheld in order to satisfy employee withholding taxes upon the distribution of vested restricted stock units.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
(Unaudited) |
| Six months ended |
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | |
|
Net earnings attributable to Blyth, Inc. | $ | 1,238 |
| | $ | 15,506 |
|
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1,560 |
| | 7,240 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax | — |
| | (1,052 | ) |
Earnings from continuing operations | 2,798 |
| | 21,694 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |
| | |
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Depreciation and amortization | 6,537 |
| | 5,157 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets | 65 |
| | (754 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense of Blyth, Inc. | 1,134 |
| | 3,773 |
|
Deferred income taxes | (1,617 | ) | | (9,832 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | |
|
Accounts receivable | (892 | ) | | 882 |
|
Inventories | 7,035 |
| | (24,721 | ) |
Prepaid and other | 5,975 |
| | (3,169 | ) |
Other long-term assets | (1,127 | ) | | (1,740 | ) |
Accounts payable | (6,140 | ) | | (5,700 | ) |
Accrued expenses | (6,522 | ) | | 48,293 |
|
Income taxes payable | 896 |
| | (3,679 | ) |
Other liabilities and other | (3,744 | ) | | (23,030 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations | 4,398 |
| | 7,174 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations | — |
| | 1,406 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 4,398 |
| | 8,580 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net of disposals | (9,758 | ) | | (8,960 | ) |
Proceeds from collection of note receivable | 10,000 |
| | — |
|
Purchases of short-term investments | (12,793 | ) | | (35,274 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | 28,172 |
| | 30,862 |
|
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments | 105 |
| | 2,762 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 15,726 |
| | (10,610 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | |
|
Purchases of treasury stock | (9,961 | ) | | — |
|
Borrowings on long-term debt | 50,000 |
| | — |
|
Repayments on long-term debt | (307 | ) | | (784 | ) |
Purchases of additional ViSalus interest | (25,341 | ) | | (28,688 | ) |
Payments on capital lease obligations | (83 | ) | | (49 | ) |
Dividends paid | (1,617 | ) | | (1,291 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest | (3,329 | ) | | (90 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 9,362 |
| | (30,902 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1,899 | ) | | (985 | ) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 27,587 |
| | (33,917 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 129,056 |
| | 200,571 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 156,643 |
| | $ | 166,654 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |
| | |
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Cash paid during the year for: | |
| | |
|
Stock issued for ViSalus acquisition | $ | — |
| | $ | 14,628 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Blyth, Inc. (the “Company”) is a multi-channel company primarily focused on the direct to consumer market. The Company formulates and markets weight management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks, as well as home fragrance products and decorative accessories. The Company’s products include meal replacement shakes, nutritional supplements, energy drink mixes, and an extensive array of decorative and functional household products such as candles, accessories, seasonal decorations, household convenience items and personalized gifts. The Company’s products can be found throughout North America, Europe and Australia. Our financial results are reported in three segments: the Health & Wellness segment (ViSalus), the Candles & Home Décor segment (PartyLite) and the Catalog & Internet segment (Miles Kimball).
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company's subsidiaries within the Catalog & Internet segment operate on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of items that are normal and recurring in nature) necessary for fair presentation of the Company's consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2013 and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, as set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.
In 2012, the Company sold its Sterno business as more fully detailed in Note 3 to the Consolidated financial statements. The results of operations of Sterno have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Two-for-one stock split
On May 16, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors announced a two-for-one stock split of its common stock effective in the form of a stock dividend of one share for each outstanding share. The record date for the stock split was June 1, 2012, and the additional shares were distributed on June 15, 2012. Accordingly, all per share amounts, weighted average shares outstanding, shares outstanding and shares repurchased presented in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the stock split. Shareholders' equity has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the stock split for all periods presented by reclassifying the par value of the additional shares issued in connection with the stock split from Retained Earnings to Common Stock.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
On January 31, 2013, FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities ("ASU 2013-01"). This standard requires enhanced disclosure about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset in the statement of financial position or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement. The Company adopted ASU 2013-01 as of January 1, 2013. This standard did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
On February 5, 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”). ASU 2013-02 requires disclosure either on the face of the income statement or in the notes to the financial statements of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income in their entirety. For amounts not reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional details about those amounts. The Company adopted ASU 2013-02 as of January 1, 2013. This standard impacted presentation only and did not affect the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830): Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity (“ASU 2013-05”). This amendment clarifies the applicable guidance for the release of cumulative translation adjustment into net earnings. When an entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a
subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity, the entity is required to apply the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 830-30 to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net earnings. ASU 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists ("ASU 2013-11"), which provides guidance for the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The Company will adopt the standard effective October 1, 2014. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Other Comprehensive Income
The following table discloses the tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income in the financial statements:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended |
(In thousands) | | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 |
| | Before-Tax Amount | Tax (Expense) or Benefit | Net-of-tax Amount | | Before-Tax Amount | Tax (Expense) or Benefit | Net-of-tax Amount |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | $ | (288 | ) | $ | (924 | ) | $ | (1,212 | ) | | $ | 5,164 |
| $ | (1,381 | ) | $ | 3,783 |
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on certain investments | | (315 | ) | 110 |
| (205 | ) | | 187 |
| (34 | ) | 153 |
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments | | 422 |
| (148 | ) | 274 |
| | (352 | ) | 115 |
| (237 | ) |
Less: Reclassification adjustments for (gain) loss included in net income | | 139 |
| (49 | ) | 90 |
| | (733 | ) | 256 |
| (477 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (1,011 | ) | $ | (1,053 | ) | | $ | 4,266 |
| $ | (1,044 | ) | $ | 3,222 |
|
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Six months ended |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | Net unrealized gain (loss) on certain investments | Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments | Net Investment Hedge gain (loss) | Total |
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013 | $ | 10,390 |
| $ | 191 |
| $ | (85 | ) | $ | 3,905 |
| $ | 14,401 |
|
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | (983 | ) | (205 | ) | 274 |
| (229 | ) | (1,143 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (1) (2) | — |
| (42 | ) | (48 | ) | — |
| (90 | ) |
Net current period other comprehensive income | (983 | ) | (163 | ) | 322 |
| (229 | ) | (1,053 | ) |
Ending balance at June 30, 2013 | $ | 9,407 |
| $ | 28 |
| $ | 237 |
| $ | 3,676 |
| $ | 13,348 |
|
(1) All amounts net of 35% tax rate.
(2) Reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income into Foreign exchange and other and Cost of goods sold.
Note 2. Business Acquisitions
In August 2008, the Company signed a definitive agreement to purchase ViSalus, a direct seller of weight management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks, through a series of investments. In October 2008, the Company completed its initial investment and acquired a 43.6% equity interest in ViSalus for $13.0 million in cash and incurred acquisition costs of $1.0 million for a total cash acquisition cost of $14.0 million. In April 2011, the Company completed the second phase of its acquisition of ViSalus for approximately $2.5 million, increasing its ownership to 57.5%. In January 2012, the Company
completed the third phase of its acquisition of ViSalus and increased its ownership to 72.7% for approximately $22.5 million in cash and the issuance of 681,324 unregistered shares of the Company's common stock valued at $14.6 million, of which 340,662 shares may not be sold or transferred prior to January 12, 2014. Due to the restrictions on transfer, the 340,662 shares of common stock that may not be sold or transferred were issued at a discount to the trading price. The payments in the third closing were based upon an estimate of the 2011 EBITDA pursuant to the formula in the original purchase agreement, and were subsequently adjusted in April 2012 for the difference between the actual 2011 EBITDA and the estimate used in the third closing. The Company paid an additional $6.2 million in April 2012 after determination of the actual 2011 EBITDA, bringing the total third phase acquisition cost to $43.3 million.
In December 2012, the Company purchased an additional 8.2% of ViSalus increasing its ownership to 80.9% for a payment of $60.5 million to the ViSalus founders and its other noncontrolling members. In addition, the ViSalus founders and the other members exchanged their remaining membership interests for Series A and Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock of ViSalus Inc. (“Preferred Stock”), which will become redeemable on December 31, 2017 for a total redemption price of $143.2 million. A total of 8,955,730 shares of Preferred Stock were issued. The shares are redeemable for cash on December 31, 2017 at a price per share equal to $15.99 unless prior thereto ViSalus shall have effected a “Qualified IPO” or the holders, at their option, elect to convert their Preferred Stock into common shares. In January 2013, the Company made a final payment of $25.3 million to certain equity rights holders associated with the Company's acquisition of ViSalus.
The Company has accounted for the redeemable preferred stock in accordance with the guidance of ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and the non-codified portions of Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-98, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities”. ASC 480 requires preferred securities that are redeemable for cash to be classified outside permanent equity if they are redeemable (1) at a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer. Accordingly, the Company has classified the preferred stock outside of permanent equity as its redemption has been determined to be not solely within the control of the issuer.
As of June 30, 2013, $146.5 million of Preferred Stock was recorded outside of permanent equity as required by ASC 480. The Company determined the fair value of the Preferred Stock in December 2012 based on an allocation of ViSalus's total enterprise value to its Preferred and common stock components utilizing an option pricing model. The option pricing model considered the characteristics of the ViSalus Preferred and common stock, interest rates, expected term and estimated volatility. The enterprise value was determined using a combination of a discounted cash flow methodology and a publicly traded company market multiple methodology. The discounted cash flow methodology used an estimated weighted average cost of capital to discount the estimated future cash flows of ViSalus to its present value. The publicly traded company methodology used various market multiples with consideration for comparable operating revenues and earnings. The initial recording to fair value in December 2012 recorded as a charge to retained earnings since no proceeds were received at the time of issuance. The difference in recorded value at June 30, 2013 and its previously recorded fair value at December 31, 2012 represents an accretion adjustment to be recorded on a prorated basis through December 2017 to arrive at the fully accrued value upon maturity.
The acquisition of ViSalus involves related parties, as discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition to Blyth, the other owners of ViSalus include its three founders (each of whom currently own approximately 4.6% for a total of 13.7%) (“the founders”), Robert B. Goergen (the Company's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, who owns 1.7%), Robert B. Goergen, Jr. (the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer, who owns 0.1%), Todd A. Goergen (ViSalus's Chief Strategy Officer, who owns 0.6%), and a small group of employees and others who collectively own approximately 3.0% of ViSalus. The Company's initial investment in ViSalus of $13.0 million was paid to ViSalus ($2.5 million), Ropart Asset Management Fund, LLC and Ropart Asset Management Fund II, LLC (collectively, “RAM”), ($3.0 million) and each of the three founders ($2.5 million each). The Company's second investment of $2.5 million was paid to RAM ($1.0 million), each of the three founders ($0.3 million each) and others ($0.6 million in the aggregate). The Company's third investment in ViSalus of $28.7 million in cash and the issuance of 681,324 unregistered shares of common stock was paid to RAM ($11.0 million in cash), the three founders (a total of $10.1 million in cash and the issuance of a total of 681,324 unregistered shares) and others ($7.6 million in cash, in the aggregate). The Company's fourth investment of $60.5 million was paid to Robert B. Goergen ($5.1 million), Robert B. Goergen, Jr. ($0.2 million), Todd A. Goergen ($1.7 million), each of the three founders ($13.3 million each) and others ($13.6 million in the aggregate). Mr. Goergen, Blyth's chairman and chief executive officer, beneficially owns approximately 35.9% of Blyth's outstanding common stock, and together with members of his family, owns substantially all of RAM.
Note 3. Discontinued Operations
On October 29, 2012, the Company completed the sale of its Sterno business for $23.5 million in cash and recorded a gain of $5.5 million, net of tax expenses. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 revenues were $15.4 million and $28.3 million, and income before income taxes were $1.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
On May 27, 2011, the Company sold substantially all of the net assets of its seasonal, home décor and home fragrance business (“Midwest-CBK”) within the former Wholesale segment for $36.9 million and incurred a loss of $2.5 million, net of tax benefits. The Company received cash proceeds of $23.6 million and a one year promissory note of $11.9 million, included within Other current assets in 2012, partially secured by fixed assets sold at the time of the transaction. On February 4, 2013, the Company and the borrower executed a settlement and release agreement and the borrower paid $10.0 million to the Company as a final settlement of the promissory note. As a result of this settlement, the Company recorded a $1.9 million impairment on the promissory note and recorded other adjustments of $0.3 million, for a net write-down of $1.6 million recorded in Foreign exchange and Other for the year ended December 31, 2012.
These transactions are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
Note 4. Investments
The Company’s investments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of a number of financial securities including certificates of deposit, shares in mutual funds invested in short term bonds, pre-refunded and municipal bonds, and a cost investment. The Company accounts for its investments in debt and equity instruments in accordance with ASC 320, “Investments – Debt & Equity Securities.” The Company accounts for its cost investments in accordance with ASC 325, “Investments – Other.”
The following table summarizes, by major security type, the amortized costs and fair value of the Company’s investments:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
(In thousands) | Cost Basis(1) | | Fair Value | | Net unrealized loss in AOCI (2) | | Cost Basis(1) | | Fair Value | | Net unrealized gain (loss) in AOCI |
Pre-refunded and municipal bonds | $ | 8,622 |
| | $ | 8,485 |
| | $ | (137 | ) | | $ | 15,047 |
| | $ | 14,877 |
| | $ | (170 | ) |
Short-term bond mutual funds | 8,004 |
| | 7,832 |
| | (172 | ) | | 17,014 |
| | 17,196 |
| | 182 |
|
Certificates of deposit | 1,640 |
| | 1,640 |
| | — |
| | 1,779 |
| | 1,779 |
| | — |
|
Other investment | 362 |
| | 362 |
| | — |
| | 362 |
| | 362 |
| | — |
|
Total investments | $ | 18,628 |
| | $ | 18,319 |
| | $ | (309 | ) | | $ | 34,202 |
| | $ | 34,214 |
| | $ | 12 |
|
(1) The cost basis represents the actual amount paid or the basis assumed following a permanent impairment of that asset.
(2) The Company believes theses short-term losses are temporary in nature therefore no permanent impairment is required.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company held $8.5 million and $14.9 million of available for sale municipal bonds and advance refunded or escrowed-to-maturity bonds (collectively referred to as “pre-refunded bonds”), which are bonds for which an irrevocable trust has been established to fund the remaining payments of principal and interest. These investments are valued based on quoted prices of similar instruments in inactive markets; interest earned on these investments is realized in Interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company recorded unrealized losses, net of tax of $0.1 million in AOCI, respectively and has outstanding contractual maturities through June 1, 2014.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company held $7.8 million and $17.2 million of short-term bond mutual funds, which are classified as short-term available for sale investments. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments that are considered temporary are recorded in AOCI. These securities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company recorded unrealized losses, net of tax of $0.1 million, and unrealized gains, net of tax of $0.1 million for each reporting period, respectively.
Also included in long-term investments are certificates of deposit that are held as collateral for the Company’s outstanding standby letters of credit and for foreign operations of $1.6 million and $1.8 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. These investments are recorded at fair value which approximates cost and interest earned on these is recorded in Interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
The Company holds a $0.4 million investment obtained through its ViSalus acquisition. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company accounts for this investment on a cost basis under ASC 325. This investment involves related parties as discussed in Note 12.
In addition to the investments noted above, the Company holds mutual funds as part of a deferred compensation plan which are classified as available for sale. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the fair value of these securities was $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively. These securities are valued based on quoted prices in an active market. Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded in AOCI. These mutual funds are included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes the proceeds and realized gains on the sale of available for sale investments recorded in Foreign exchange and other within the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. Gains and losses reclassified from AOCI, net to foreign exchange, in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss) are calculated using the specific identification method.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended | | Six months ended |
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 |
Net proceeds | $ | 20,707 |
| | $ | 19,867 |
| | $ | 28,277 |
| | $ | 33,259 |
|
Realized Gains (Losses) | $ | (95 | ) | | $ | 393 |
| | $ | (57 | ) | | $ | 733 |
|
Note 5. Inventories
The major components of Inventories are as follows:
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| | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Raw materials | $ | 7,450 |
| | $ | 6,656 |
|
Finished goods | 75,773 |
| | 84,296 |
|
Total | $ | 83,223 |
| | $ | 90,952 |
|
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the inventory valuation adjustments totaled $8.3 million and $7.3 million, respectively and have been netted against the above amounts.
Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill is subject to an assessment for impairment using a two-step fair value-based test and, as such, other intangibles are also subject to impairment reviews, which must be performed at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangibles might be impaired. As of June 30, 2013, there were no indications that a review was necessary.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill within the Candles & Home Décor segment was $2.3 million.
Other intangible assets include indefinite-lived trade names, trademarks, domain names and customer relationships related to the Company's acquisition of Miles Kimball, Walter Drake and As We Change, which are reported in the Catalog & Internet segment and ViSalus, which is reported in the Health & Wellness segment. The Company does not amortize the indefinite-lived trade names, trademarks and domain names, but rather tests for impairment annually upon the occurrence of a triggering event. As of June 30, 2013, there were no indications that a review was necessary.
Other intangible assets include the following:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Health & Wellness Segment | | Catalog & Internet Segment | | Total |
(In thousands) | Indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks | | Indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks | | Customer relationships | | Indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks | | Customer relationships |
Other intangibles at Gross value | $ | 4,200 |
| | $ | 28,100 |
| | $ | 15,400 |
| | $ | 32,300 |
| | $ | 15,400 |
|
Accumulated amortization | — |
| | — |
| | (14,573 | ) | | — |
| | (14,573 | ) |
Additions | 900 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 900 |
| | — |
|
Other intangibles at Impairments | (3,100 | ) | | (21,534 | ) | | — |
| | (24,634 | ) | | — |
|
December 31, 2012 | $ | 2,000 |
| | $ | 6,566 |
| | $ | 827 |
| | $ | 8,566 |
| | $ | 827 |
|
Additions | 28 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 28 |
| | — |
|
Amortization | — |
| | — |
| | (307 | ) | | — |
| | (307 | ) |
Other intangibles at June 30, 2013 | $ | 2,028 |
| | $ | 6,566 |
| | $ | 520 |
| | $ | 8,594 |
| | $ | 520 |
|
Amortization expense is recorded on an accelerated basis over the estimated lives of the customer lists ranging from 5 to 12 years. Amortization expense for other intangible assets was $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The estimated annual amortization expense for 2013 is $0.6 million. The estimated amortization expense for the remaining two years beginning with 2014 is $0.2 million and an insignificant amount to be amortized in 2015.
Note 7. Fair Value Measurements
The fair-value hierarchy established in ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels as follows:
|
| |
| Level-1 – Observable inputs – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities |
| Level-2 – Observable inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities – such as quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; |
| Level-3 – Unobservable inputs – includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs are unobservable and require the Company to develop relevant assumptions. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the basis for that measurement, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Balance as of June 30, 2013 | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit | $ | 1,640 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,640 |
| | $ | — |
|
Pre-refunded bonds | 8,485 |
| | — |
| | 8,485 |
| | — |
|
Short-term bond mutual funds | 7,832 |
| | 7,832 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts | 441 |
| | — |
| | 441 |
| | — |
|
Deferred compensation plan assets (1) | 911 |
| | 911 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 19,309 |
| | $ | 8,743 |
| | $ | 10,566 |
| | $ | — |
|
(1) Recorded as an Other asset with an offsetting liability for the obligation to its employees in Other liabilities.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit | $ | 1,779 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,779 |
| | $ | — |
|
Pre-refunded bonds | 14,877 |
| | — |
| | 14,877 |
| | — |
|
Short-term bond mutual funds | 17,196 |
| | 17,196 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts | 121 |
| | — |
| | 121 |
| | — |
|
Deferred compensation plan assets (1) | 825 |
| | 825 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 34,798 |
| | $ | 18,021 |
| | $ | 16,777 |
| | $ | — |
|
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | $ | (131 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (131 | ) | | $ | — |
|
(1) Recorded as an Other asset with an offsetting liability for the obligation to its employees in Other liabilities.
The Company values its investments in equity securities within the deferred compensation plan and its investments in short term bond mutual funds using level 1 inputs, by obtaining quoted prices in active markets. The deferred compensation plan assets consist of shares of mutual funds. The Company also enters into both cash flow and fair value hedges by purchasing foreign currency exchange forward contracts. These contracts are valued using level 2 inputs, primarily observable forward foreign exchange rates. The Company values its pre-refunded bond investments using information classified as level 2. This data consists of quoted prices of identical instruments in an inactive market and third party bid offers. The certificates of deposit that are used to collateralize some of the Company’s letters of credit have been valued using information classified as level 2, as these are not traded on the open market and are held unsecured by one counterparty.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade payables are considered to be representative of their respective fair values.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company is required, on a non-recurring basis, to adjust the carrying value or provide valuation allowances for certain assets using fair value measurements in accordance with ASC 820. The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangibles and other assets. These assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence that impairment may exist. As of June 30, 2013, there were no indications or circumstances indicating that an impairment might exist.
Note 8. Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments
The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on foreign denominated inventory purchases, net assets of our foreign operations, intercompany payables and loans. It does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company has hedged the net assets of certain of its foreign operations through foreign currency forward contracts. The realized and unrealized gains/losses on these hedges are recorded within AOCI until the investment is sold or disposed of. As of June 30, 2013, there were three outstanding net investment hedges. The cumulative net after-tax gain related to net investment hedges in AOCI as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $3.7 million and $3.9 million.
The Company has designated its foreign currency forward contracts related to certain foreign denominated loans and intercompany payables as fair value hedges. The gains or losses on the fair value hedges are recognized into earnings and generally offset the transaction gains or losses in the foreign denominated loans that they are intended to hedge.
The Company has designated forward exchange contracts on forecasted intercompany inventory purchases and future purchase commitments as cash flow hedges and as long as the hedge remains effective and the underlying transaction remains probable, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of these contracts will be recorded in AOCI until earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows being hedged. Upon settlement of each commitment, the underlying forward contract is closed and the corresponding gain or loss is transferred from AOCI and is included in the measurement of the cost of the acquired
asset upon sale. If a hedging instrument is sold or terminated prior to maturity, gains and losses are deferred in AOCI until the hedged item is settled. However, if the hedged item is probable of not occurring, the resulting gain or loss on the terminated hedge is recognized into earnings immediately. The net after-tax unrealized gain included in AOCI at June 30, 2013 for cash flow hedges was an insignificant amount and is expected to be transferred into earnings within the next twelve months upon settlement of the underlying commitment. The net after-tax loss included in AOCI at December 31, 2012 for cash flow hedges was $0.1 million.
For financial statement presentation, net cash flows from such hedges are classified in the categories of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows with the items being hedged. Forward contracts held with each bank are presented within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a net asset or liability, based on netting agreements with each bank and whether the forward contracts are in a net gain or loss position. The foreign exchange contracts outstanding have maturity dates through June 2014.
The table below details the fair value and location of the Company’s hedges in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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| | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | Prepaid Assets | Accrued Expenses | Prepaid Assets |
Foreign exchange forward contracts in an asset position | $ | 485 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 121 |
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts in a liability position | (44 | ) | (131 | ) | — |
|
Net derivatives at fair value | $ | 441 |
| $ | (131 | ) | $ | 121 |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded a gain of $0.4 million and an insignificant loss, respectively, compared to a gain of $0.1 million and a loss of $0.4 million in both comparable prior year periods related to foreign exchange forward contracts accounted for as Fair Value hedges to Foreign exchange and other.
Gain and loss activity related to the Company's Cash Flow hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Hedging Relationships | Amount of Gain Recognized in AOCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) | | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) | | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
(In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | Three months ended | Six months ended | Three months ended | Six months ended |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | $ | 74 |
| $ | 111 |
| | Cost of goods sold | | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (94 | ) | $ | 148 |
| $ | 463 |
|
Note 9. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Compensation and benefits | $ | 22,055 |
| | $ | 33,373 |
|
Deferred revenue | 12,939 |
| | 13,381 |
|
Promotional | 8,000 |
| | 6,325 |
|
Taxes, other than income | 1,872 |
| | 2,956 |
|
Other | 18,102 |
| | 39,249 |
|
Total | $ | 62,968 |
| | $ | 95,284 |
|
Note 10. Long-Term Debt
On October 20, 2003, the Company issued $100.0 million 5.50% Senior Notes due on November 1, 2013, of which $71.8 million was outstanding at June 30, 2013, at a discount of approximately $0.2 million, which is being amortized over the life of the notes. Such notes contain restrictions on liens on principal property or stock issued to collateralize debt, among other
provisions. As of June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with such provisions. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1. The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time at a specified redemption price. The proceeds of the debt issuances were used for general corporate purposes. On July 10, 2013 these notes were settled for a total of $73.7 million which included accrued interest and a make-whole premium expense of $1.2 million. The Company will record this expense as a loss on extinguishment of the debt in the third quarter of 2013 when payment was made.
On May 10, 2013, the Company issued $50.0 million principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2017. The notes bear interest payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15. Proceeds from this issuance, together with available funds, were used to retire the outstanding $71.8 million of 5.50% Senior Notes due November 1, 2013 on July 10, 2013. The indenture governing the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2017 contain affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict our and our subsidiaries' ability to incur additional debt, grant negative pledges to other creditors, prepay subordinated indebtedness and certain other indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, redeem or repurchase preferred and capital stock, make loans, investments and restricted payments, engage in acquisitions, enter into transactions with affiliates, sell assets, create liens on assets to secure debt, or effect a consolidation or merger or to sell all, or substantially all, of our assets, in each case, subject to certain qualifications and exceptions set forth in the indenture.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Miles Kimball had approximately $5.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively, of long-term debt outstanding under a real estate mortgage note payable which matures June 1, 2020. Under the terms of the note, payments of principal and interest are required monthly at a fixed interest rate of 7.89%.
The Company’s debt is recorded at its amortized cost basis. The estimated fair value of the Company’s $128.0 million and $78.2 million total long-term debt (including current portion) at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was approximately $130.1 million and $79.8 million, respectively. The fair value of the liability is determined using the fair value of its notes when traded as an asset in an inactive market and is based on current interest rates, relative credit risk and time to maturity. Due to the nature of the information used, the Company considers these to be level 2 measurements.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company had a total of $2.0 million available under an uncommitted bank facility to be used for letters of credit. The issuance of letters of credit under this facility will be available until January 31, 2014. As of June 30, 2013, no amount was outstanding under this facility.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company had $1.1 million in standby letters of credit outstanding that are collateralized with a certificate of deposit.
Note 11. Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was a negative 3.3% which resulted in a provision for an income tax expense of $21.0 thousand on a loss from continuing operations of $0.6 million. This compares to 38.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, which resulted in a tax expense of $6.8 million on a profit from continuing operations of $17.6 million. The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily as a result of no tax benefit being realized on certain foreign net operating losses.
The Company's effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was 44.5% which resulted in a provision for income taxes of an expense of $2.2 million on a profit from continuing operations of $5.0 million. This compares to 40.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, which resulted in a provision for income tax expense of $14.7 million on a profit from continuing operations of $36.4 million. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily as a result of no tax benefit being realized on certain foreign net operating losses.
Due to the various jurisdictions in which the Company files tax returns and the uncertainty regarding the timing of the settlement of tax audits, it is possible that there could be significant changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits in 2013 but the amount cannot be estimated. There has been no material change in the Company's contingency reserve for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
Note 12. Related Party Transactions
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the acquisition of ViSalus in October 2008 involved related parties. At the time of the acquisition in October 2008, ViSalus was owned in part by RAM, which owned a significant noncontrolling interest in ViSalus. In September 2012, RAM distributed its interest in ViSalus to its members, including: Robert B. Goergen, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; Robert B. Goergen, Jr., President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and President, PartyLite Worldwide; and Todd A. Goergen, son of
Robert B. Goergen and Pamela Goergen, a director of the Company, and brother of Robert B. Goergen, Jr. Robert B. Goergen, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owns approximately 35.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, and together with members of his family, owns substantially all of RAM.
In August 2012, Todd Goergen became the Chief Strategy Officer of ViSalus. Mr. Goergen's base salary is $500,000 and he has an annual target bonus opportunity equal to 100% of his base salary (with a maximum annual bonus opportunity equal to 200% of his base salary). In May 2013, Todd A. Goergen was issued 507,375 RSUs and 620,125 nonqualified stock options under the ViSalus Plan. Todd A. Goergen is also a member of the Board of Directors of ViSalus.
On July 25, 2012, ViSalus and the Company entered into a management services agreement whereby the Company will provide certain administrative support services to ViSalus for what is believed to be an arm's length price for such services. The basis for determining the price for the services is on a cost recovery basis and requires ViSalus to pay for such services within 30 days of receipt of the invoice. The agreement terminates on December 31, 2015 but can be amended by either party. The estimated cost of services to be provided in the current calendar year will be approximately $0.9 million.
In April and July 2013, ViSalus paid cash dividends to its shareholders, including $1.5 million to Ryan Blair, $0.6 million to Robert B. Goergen, $0.2 million to Todd A. Goergen and $23.0 thousand to Robert B. Goergen, Jr. ViSalus has adopted a dividend policy and will declare and pay quarterly dividends out of available cash, subject to appropriate reserves. Ryan Blair will receive 4.6%, Robert B. Goergen will receive 1.8%, Todd A. Goergen (and trusts affiliated with him) will receive 0.6% and Robert B. Goergen, Jr. will receive 0.1% of the ViSalus dividend payments.
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company owns an investment through its ViSalus acquisition which involves related parties. RAM holds an approximately 5.5% interest in the investment. In addition to this interest, RAM also has a significant influence on the management of the investee and representation on its Board of Directors.
ViSalus entered into an agreement with FragMob LLC in October 2011 that extended to December 31, 2012 and was renewable. FragMob agreed to provide ViSalus with software development and hosting services for a mobile phone application that allowed ViSalus's promoters to access their ViNet distributor account information on their smart phones. In March 2012, ViSalus added a second application, a credit card swiper for mobile phones, to the services provided by FragMob pursuant to the agreement. On September 1, 2012, ViSalus and FragMob entered into a new revised agreement which extended the term to December 31, 2014 and revised certain terms of the agreement. Fees paid to FragMob for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 for both services were $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Fees paid to FragMob for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 for both services were $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively. ViSalus also purchased approximately $1.2 million of mobile credit card swiper devices from FragMob in 2012. FragMob is owned in part by RAM and the three founders of ViSalus.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 RAM paid the Company $85.5 thousand to sublet office space, which we believe approximates the fair market rental for the rental period.
Note 13. Stock-Based Compensation
Blyth, Inc. Amended and Restated 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan
As of June 30, 2013, the Company had one active stock-based compensation plan, the Amended and Restated 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2003 Plan”), available to grant future awards. In addition, the Company maintains two inactive stock-based compensation plans (the Amended and Restated 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan and the Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors), under which vested and unexercised options remain outstanding. There were 2,040,897 shares authorized for grant under these plans as of June 30, 2013, and there were approximately 1,706,099 shares available for grant under these plans. The Company’s policy is to issue new shares of common stock for all stock options exercised and restricted stock grants.
The Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Company have approved the adoption and subsequent amendments of the 2003 Plan. The 2003 Plan provides for grants of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, dividend equivalents and other stock unit awards to officers and employees. The 2003 Plan also provides for grants of nonqualified stock options to directors of the Company who are not, and who have not been during the immediately preceding 12-month period, officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are granted to certain employees to incent performance and retention. RSUs issued under these plans provide that shares awarded may not be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions have lapsed. The release of RSUs on each of the vesting dates is contingent upon continued active
employment by the employee until the vesting dates. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, a total of 9,000 RSUs and 55,422 RSUs were granted, respectively.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee stock options, restricted stock and RSUs based on estimated fair values.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of stock-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 included compensation expense for restricted stock, RSUs and stock-based awards granted subsequent to January 31, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). The Company recognizes these compensation costs net of a forfeiture rate for only those awards expected to vest, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is over periods of 3 years for stock options; 2 to 5 years for employee restricted stock and RSUs; and 1 to 2 years for non-employee restricted stock and RSUs. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
Transactions related to restricted stock and RSUs are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands) |
Nonvested restricted stock and RSUs at December 31, 2012 | 122,682 |
| | $ | 31.06 |
| | $ | 1,908 |
|
Granted | 55,422 |
| | 16.48 |
| | |
|
Vested | (72,725 | ) | | 28.54 |
| | |
|
Forfeited | (1,138 | ) | | 22.87 |
| | |
|
Nonvested restricted stock and RSUs at June 30, 2013 | 104,241 |
| | $ | 25.16 |
| | $ | 1,455 |
|
Total restricted stock and RSUs at June 30, 2013 | 162,131 |
| | $ | 29.27 |
| | $ | 2,263 |
|
Compensation expense related to restricted stock and RSUs for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $0.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The total recognized tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $0.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Compensation expense related to restricted stock and RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $1.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The total recognized tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $0.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2013, there was $1.0 million of unearned compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock and RSU awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years. The total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost to be recognized in future periods as of June 30, 2013 does not consider the effect of stock-based awards that may be issued in subsequent periods.
Transactions involving stock options are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Option Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | 29,750 |
| | $ | 54.46 |
| | 0.50 | | — |
|
Options expired | (21,000 | ) | | 52.90 |
| | | | |
|
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2013 | 8,750 |
| | $ | 58.21 |
| | 0.47 | | — |
|
Authorized unissued shares may be used under the stock-based compensation plans. The Company intends to issue shares of its common stock to meet the stock requirements of its awards in the future.
All per share amounts, including weighted average option exercise prices and weighted average grant date fair value amounts, as well as shares outstanding and all share activity have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the two-for-one stock split that took place on June 15, 2012.
ViSalus, Inc. 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan
On May 14, 2013, the Board of Directors of ViSalus, Inc. adopted the ViSalus, Inc. 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “ViSalus Plan”), which allows the Board of Directors of ViSalus to grant nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents and performance compensation awards to employees and others of ViSalus and its affiliates. The objectives of the ViSalus Plan are to attract, retain and provide incentives to employees and others to promote the long-term success of the business. In May 2013, 7,050,000 shares were authorized for grant under this plan by the Board of Directors of ViSalus and 7,020,571 restricted stock units (RSUs) and non-qualified stock options were awarded to participants, leaving 29,429 shares available for grant as of June 30, 2013.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, 3,386,713 RSUs were issued and outstanding. Compensation expense related to RSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was $0.6 million. The total recognized tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was $0.2 million. As of June 30, 2013, there was $20.5 million of unearned compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.2 years. RSUs vest over an eight-year period beginning October 1, 2014 through October 1, 2020.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, 3,634,038 stock options were issued and outstanding. Compensation expense related to nonqualified stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was $0.5 million. The total recognized tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was $0.2 million. As of June 30, 2013, there was $4.9 million of unearned compensation expense related to non-vested nonqualified stock options awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.6 years. Nonqualified stock options vest over an eight-year period beginning October 1, 2013 through October 1, 2020.
The fair value of the RSUs and nonqualified stock options was determined using a combination of a discounted cash flow methodology and a valuation approach using similar publicly traded companies. The discounted cash flow methodology used an estimated weighted average cost of capital to discount the estimated future cash flows of ViSalus to its present value. The publicly traded company methodology used various market multiples with consideration for comparable operating revenues and earnings.
ViSalus is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognizes expense for those shares and options expected to vest. If the actual forfeiture rate is materially different from the estimate, the share-based compensation expense could be materially different.
The ViSalus Plan permits its participants to elect to have ViSalus purchase some or all of the shares acquired under the ViSalus Plan upon the vesting of RSUs or exercise of stock options unless such purchase would materially adversely affect ViSalus or would violate, or be prohibited by, the terms of any lending arrangements of the Company or ViSalus. These put rights automatically terminate upon an initial public offering of the common stock of ViSalus. Awards subject to these “put rights” may be classified as a liability and are subject to fair value measurement in accordance with ASC section 718 on “Stock Compensation”. Additional expense (or expense reduction) may be recorded in future periods for increases (or decreases) in the fair value of these awards. The fair value of these awards is based on ViSalus's future operating performance and may change significantly if ViSalus's sales forecasts and operating profits exceed or fall short of projections.
Note 14. Redeemable Preferred Stock
In December 2012, the Company and the ViSalus founders and the other noncontrolling members reached an agreement and exchanged their remaining ViSalus membership interests for Series A and Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock of ViSalus Inc. (“Preferred Stock”), which will become redeemable on December 31, 2017 for a total redemption price of $143.2 million (See Note 2). A total of 8,955,730 shares of Preferred Stock were issued. The shares are redeemable for cash on December 31, 2017 at a price per share equal to $15.99 unless prior thereto ViSalus shall have effected a “Qualified IPO” or the holders, at their option, elect to convert their Preferred Stock into common shares. The Preferred Stock converts into Class A and Class B common stock on a one for one basis. Preferred Stockholders have the same rights to earnings, dividends and voting as their common stock equivalents. ViSalus intends to pay quarterly dividends to its preferred and common stockholders (on an as-converted common stock basis) in an amount equal to its excess cash reserves. In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to be paid out of the assets of ViSalus prior to making any payment to common stock holders.
Note 15. Earnings Per Share
Vested restricted stock units issued under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans participate in a cash equivalent of the dividends paid to common shareholders and are not considered contingently issuable shares. Accordingly, these RSUs are included in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share as common stock equivalents. RSUs that have not vested and are subject to a risk of forfeiture are included solely in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
The components of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended | Six months ended |
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Blyth, Inc. | $ | (1,358 | ) | | $ | 8,027 |
| $ | 1,238 |
| | $ | 15,506 |
|
Less: Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders in excess of income earned | (1,834 | ) | | — |
| (1,834 | ) | | — |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Blyth, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (3,192 | ) | | $ | 8,027 |
| $ | (596 | ) | | $ | 15,506 |
|
Weighted average number outstanding: | | | | |
| | |
|
Common shares | 16,002 |
| | 17,213 |
| 16,269 |
| | 17,133 |
|
Vested restricted stock units | 54 |
| | 75 |
| 52 |
| | 76 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | | | | |
| | |
|
Basic | 16,056 |
| | 17,288 |
| 16,321 |
| | 17,209 |
|
Dilutive effect of non-vested restricted shares units | 36 |
| | 60 |
| 37 |
| | 89 |
|
Diluted | 16,092 |
| | 17,348 |
| 16,358 |
| | 17,298 |
|
Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders | | | | |
| | |
|
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.42 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.84 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued operations | — |
| | 0.04 |
| — |
| | 0.06 |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable per share of Blyth, Inc. common stock | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.46 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.90 |
|
Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders | |
| | |
| |
| | |
|
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.42 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.84 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued operations | — |
| | 0.04 |
| — |
| | 0.06 |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable per share of Blyth, Inc. common stock | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.46 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.90 |
|
As of June 30, 2013 and 2012, options to purchase 8,750 and 32,250 shares of common stock, respectively, are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
All weighted average shares outstanding in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the two-for-one stock split that took place on June 15, 2012.
Note 16. Treasury and Common Stock
|
| | | | | | |
Treasury Stock (In thousands, except shares) | Shares | | Amount |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | 9,204,340 |
| | $ | (426,717 | ) |
Treasury stock withheld in connection with long-term incentive plan | 8,294 |
| | (272 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2012 | 9,212,634 |
| | $ | (426,989 | ) |
| | | |
Balance at January 1, 2013 | 9,944,239 |
| | $ | (441,774 | ) |
Treasury stock purchases | 594,582 |
| | (9,961 | ) |
Treasury stock withheld in connection with long-term incentive plan | 18,521 |
| | (305 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2013 | 10,557,342 |
| | $ | (452,040 | ) |
|
| | | | | | |
Common Stock (In thousands, except shares) | Shares | | Amount |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | 25,641,484 |
| | $ | 514 |
|
Common stock issued for the purchase of additional ViSalus interest | 681,324 |
| | 14 |
|
Common stock issued in connection with long-term incentive plan | 33,710 |
| | — |
|
Balance at June 30, 2012 | 26,356,518 |
| | $ | 528 |
|
| | | |
Balance at January 1, 2013 | 26,505,210 |
| | $ | 530 |
|
Common stock issued in connection with long-term incentive plan | 64,663 |
| | 2 |
|
Balance at June 30, 2013 | 26,569,873 |
| | $ | 532 |
|
All share amounts, including shares outstanding and activity of Treasury stock and Common stock have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the two-for-one stock split that took place on June 15, 2012.
Note 17. Segment Information
The Company formulates and markets weight management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks, as well as home fragrance products and decorative accessories. The Company’s products include meal replacement shakes, nutritional supplements, energy drink mixes, and an extensive array of decorative and functional household products such as candles, accessories, seasonal decorations, household convenience items and personalized gifts. The Company's products can be found throughout North America, Europe and Australia. The Company's financial results are reported in three segments: the Health & Wellness segment, Candles & Home Décor segment and the Catalog & Internet segment.
Within the Health & Wellness segment, the Company operates ViSalus, which is focused on selling meal replacement shakes, nutritional supplements, nutritional cookies and energy drinks. Products in this segment are sold through networks of independent sales promoters. ViSalus brand products are sold in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Within the Candles & Home Décor segment, the Company designs, manufactures or sources, markets and distributes an extensive line of products including scented candles, candle-related accessories and other fragranced products under the PartyLite® brand. PartyLite also offers gourmet foods under the Two Sisters Gourmet® by PartyLite® brand name. Products in this segment are sold through networks of independent sales consultants. PartyLite brand products are sold in North America, Europe and Australia.
Within the Catalog & Internet segment, the Company designs, sources and markets a broad range of household convenience items, health and wellness products, holiday cards, personalized gifts, kitchen accessories, premium photo albums and frames. These products are sold directly to the consumer under the Miles Kimball®, Walter Drake®, Easy Comforts®, As We Change® and Exposures® brands. These products are sold in North America.
Operating profit in all segments represents net sales less operating expenses directly related to the business segments and corporate expenses allocated to the business segments. Other expense includes Interest expense, Interest income, and Foreign exchange and other which are not allocated to the business segments. Identifiable assets for each segment consist of assets used directly in its operations and intangible assets, if any, resulting from purchase business combinations. Unallocated Corporate within the identifiable assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, discontinued operations, prepaid income tax, corporate fixed assets, deferred bond costs and other long-term investments, which are not allocated to the business segments.
The geographic area data includes net sales based on product shipment destination and long-lived assets, which consist of fixed assets, based on physical location.
Operating Segment Information
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended | Six months ended |
(In thousands) | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2012 |
Net Sales | | | | | | |
Health & Wellness | $ | 101,522 |
| | $ | 190,355 |
| $ | 205,831 |
| | $ | 327,015 |
|
Candles & Home Décor | 77,800 |
| | 87,949 |
| 168,756 |
| | 187,707 |
|
Catalog & Internet | 32,409 |
| | 31,164 |
| 70,238 |
| | 64,959 |
|
Total | $ | 211,731 |
| | $ | 309,468 |
| $ | 444,825 |
| | $ | 579,681 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | |
| | |
|
Health & Wellness | $ | 2,769 |
| | $ | 18,627 |
| $ | 6,955 |
| | $ | 37,265 |
|
Candles & Home Décor | (310 | ) | | 1,663 |
| 3,086 |
| | 3,803 |
|
Catalog & Internet | (1,309 | ) | | (2,490 | ) | (2,913 | ) | | (4,069 | ) |
Operating profit | 1,150 |
| | 17,800 |
| 7,128 |
| | 36,999 |
|
Unallocated Corporate | (1,784 | ) | | (236 | ) | (2,091 | ) | | (631 | ) |
Total | $ | (634 | ) | | $ | 17,564 |
| $ | 5,037 |
| | $ | 36,368 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
Identifiable Assets | June 30, 2013 |
| | December 31, 2012 |
|
Health & Wellness | $ | 86,646 |
| | $ | 93,821 |
|
Candles & Home Décor | 171,638 |
| | 189,147 |
|
Catalog & Internet | 48,937 |
| | 50,661 |
|
Unallocated Corporate | 121,343 |
| | 101,294 |
|
Total | $ | 428,564 |
| | $ | 434,923 |
|
Note 18. Contingencies
As previously disclosed, the Company, certain of its officers, FVA Ventures, Inc. (“FVA”), ViSalus Holdings, LLC and ViSalus were named as defendants in a putative class action filed in federal district court in Connecticut on behalf of purchasers of the Company's common stock during the period March to November 2012. On June 3, 2013, the Company and the other defendants moved to dismiss the then-operative amended complaint. In lieu of responding to the motion to dismiss, plaintiff filed a second amended complaint, which is currently operative and names as defendants the Company, certain of its officers, ViSalus Holdings, LLC, ViSalus, and a ViSalus co-founder/promoter. The second amended complaint, which seeks unspecified damages and asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, alleges certain misstatements and omissions by certain defendants, including concerning ViSalus's operations and prospects, and further alleges that certain defendants engaged in a fraudulent or deceptive “scheme.” The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted against it and it intends to defend itself vigorously. We cannot state with certainty, however, what will be the eventual outcome of the currently pending matters.
The Company also has contingent liabilities that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business, including pending litigation. The Company believes the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We formulate and market weight management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks, as well as home fragrance products and decorative accessories. Our products include meal replacement shakes, nutritional supplements, energy drink mixes, and an extensive array of decorative and functional household products such as candles, accessories, seasonal decorations, household convenience items and personalized gifts. Our products can be found throughout North America, Europe and Australia. Our financial results are reported in three segments: the Health & Wellness segment (ViSalus), the Candles & Home Décor segment (PartyLite) and the Catalog & Internet segment (Miles Kimball).
Our current focus is driving sales growth and profitability of our brands so we may leverage more fully our infrastructure, as well as supporting new infrastructure requirements of some of our businesses. New product development continues to be critical to all three segments of our business. In the Health & Wellness and Candles & Home Décor segments, monthly sales and productivity incentives are designed to attract, retain and increase the earnings opportunity of independent sales promoters and consultants. In the Catalog & Internet segment, product, merchandising and circulation strategy are designed to drive strong sales growth in smaller brands and expand the sales and customer base of our flagship brands.
In 2012 we divested our Sterno business, and in 2011 we sold substantially all of the net assets of Midwest-CBK as more fully detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for these businesses have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods.
Results of operations - Three and six months ended June 30, 2013 versus 2012
Net Sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased $97.8 million, or 32% to $211.7 million, from $309.5 million in the comparable prior year period due to decreases within the Health & Wellness and Candles & Home Décor segments.
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased $134.9 million, or 23% to $444.8 million, from $579.7 million in the comparable prior year period due to decreases within the Health & Wellness and Candles & Home Décor segments.
Net Sales – Health & Wellness Segment
Net sales for ViSalus decreased $88.9 million, or 47%, to $101.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $190.4 million in the comparable prior year period. This decrease was attributed to a decline in North American promoters to over 57,000 at June 30, 2013 from over 114,000 at June 30, 2012. International promoters totaled nearly 4,000 at June 30, 2013 reflecting ViSalus's April entry into the United Kingdom.
Net sales for ViSalus decreased $121.2 million, or 37%, to $205.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $327.0 million in the comparable prior year period. As mentioned above, this decline was attributed to a decline in North American promoters.
Net Sales – Candles & Home Décor Segment
Net sales for PartyLite decreased $10.1 million, or 12%, to $77.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $87.9 million in the comparable prior year period. This decline reflects the lower levels of sales consultants in many of the larger, more mature markets, partially offset by double digit growth in Australia.
PartyLite's European sales during the quarter declined 12% in local currency, or 10% in U.S. dollars. PartyLite's European active independent sales consultants totaled over 24,500 at the end of the second quarter versus over 26,000 last year. PartyLite's North American sales, comprised of the U.S. and Canada, declined 21% versus the prior year period. Active North American independent sales consultants totaled over 15,500 at the end of the second quarter versus over 17,000 last year.
Net sales for PartyLite decreased $18.9 million, or 10%, to $168.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $187.7 million in the comparable prior year period. This decline was mainly due to a 20% decline in North American sales, comprised of the U.S. and Canada, from the prior year due to the aforementioned decline in active independent sales consultants, as well as fewer shows, resulting in less opportunity to promote our products and recruit new consultants.
In PartyLite’s European markets sales declined 6% in U.S. dollars or 7% in local currency mainly due to the previously mentioned decline in the active independent European sales consultant base.
Net Sales – Catalog & Internet Segment
Net sales for Miles Kimball increased $1.2 million, or 4%, to $32.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $31.2 million in the comparable prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the improved performance of our health and wellness products as well as higher credit sales.
Net sales for Miles Kimball increased $5.2 million, or 8%, to $70.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $65.0 million in the comparable prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the improved performance of our health and wellness products as well as higher credit sales.
Gross Profit and Operating Expenses
Blyth’s consolidated gross profit decreased $72.1 million, or 35%, to $135.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $207.3 million in the comparable prior year period. This decrease was principally due to a decline at ViSalus and PartyLite due to lower sales volumes slightly offset by an increase in gross profit at Miles Kimball due to higher sales. The gross profit margin decreased to 63.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 67.0% for the comparable prior year period primarily due to the impact of lower sales volume at ViSalus, which carries a higher gross margin than our other businesses.
Blyth’s consolidated gross profit decreased $100.2 million, or 26%, to $288.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $388.5 million in the comparable prior year period. This decrease was principally due to the aforementioned decline at ViSalus and PartyLite due to lower sales volumes slightly offset by an increase in gross profit at Miles Kimball due to higher sales. The gross profit margin decreased to 64.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from 67.0% for the comparable prior year period primarily due to the impact of lower sales volume at ViSalus, which carries a higher gross margin than our other businesses.
Blyth’s consolidated selling expense decreased $44.1 million, or 32%, to $92.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $136.6 million in the comparable prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to lower commission expenses at ViSalus and PartyLite associated with their sales declines. Selling expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 43.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 44.1% for the comparable prior year period.
Blyth’s consolidated selling expense decreased $61.9 million, or 24%, to $195.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $257.5 million in the comparable prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to the previously mentioned lower commission expenses at ViSalus and PartyLite associated with their sales declines. Selling expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 44.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from 44.4% for the comparable prior year period.
Blyth’s consolidated administrative expenses decreased $11.3 million, or 21%, to $41.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $52.9 million in the comparable prior year period. This decrease was principally due to ViSalus's prior year equity incentive charges of $9.6 million as well as declines at PartyLite and Miles Kimball resulting from various cost saving initiatives. These declines were partly offset by an increase at ViSalus to support their international expansion in Europe. Administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 19.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 17.1% for the comparable prior year period. This increase is principally due to lower sales.
Blyth’s consolidated administrative expenses decreased $8.5 million, or 9%, to $85.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $94.1 million in the comparable prior year period. This decrease was principally due to ViSalus's prior year equity incentive charges of $12.6 million as well as declines at PartyLite and Miles Kimball resulting from various cost saving initiatives. These declines were partly partly offset by increases at ViSalus to support their North American business and international expansion in Europe. Prior period results included PartyLite restructuring costs of $0.7 million associated with the consolidation of the North American distribution center. Administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 19.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from 16.2% for the comparable prior year period. This increase is principally due to the impact of lower sales.
Blyth’s consolidated operating profit decreased $16.6 million to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $17.8 million for the comparable prior year period. This decrease was due to declines at ViSalus and PartyLite slightly offset by a reduced loss at Miles Kimball.
Blyth’s consolidated operating profit decreased $29.9 million to $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $37.0 million for the comparable prior year period. This decrease was due to declines at ViSalus and PartyLite slightly offset by a reduced loss at Miles Kimball.
Operating Profit - Health & Wellness Segment
Operating profit for ViSalus decreased to $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $18.6 million for the comparable prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to ViSalus's lower sales and additional expenses for increased infrastructure and international expansion in Europe. This was partially offset by reduced commission expenses due to lower sales and prior year's equity incentive charges of $9.6 million. Corporate expenses charged to ViSalus were $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and $3.2 million for the comparable prior year period.
Operating profit for ViSalus decreased to $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $37.3 million for the comparable prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to ViSalus's lower sales and additional expenses for increased infrastructure and personnel to support their North American business and international expansion in Europe. This was partially offset by reduced commission expenses due to lower sales and prior year's equity incentive charges of $12.6 million. Corporate expenses charged to ViSalus were $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and $6.5 million for the comparable prior year period.
Operating Profit (Loss) – Candles & Home Décor Segment
Operating loss for PartyLite was $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to operating profit of $1.7 million for the comparable prior year period principally due to lower sales in most markets. In addition, prior year earnings include restructuring charges of $0.2 million associated with the realignment of the North American distribution center. Corporate expenses charged to PartyLite were $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and $2.1 million for the comparable prior year period.
Operating profit for PartyLite decreased to $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $3.8 million for the comparable prior year period principally due to lower sales in most markets. In addition, prior year earnings include restructuring charges of $1.4 million associated with the realignment of the North American distribution center. Corporate expenses charged to PartyLite were $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and $4.0 million for the comparable prior year period.
Operating Loss – Catalog & Internet Segment
Operating loss for Miles Kimball was $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $2.5 million in the comparable prior year. This improvement was due to higher gross profits associated with higher sales in health and wellness products and higher credit sales. Corporate expense charged to Miles Kimball were $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and $0.7 million for the comparable prior year period.
Operating loss for Miles Kimball was $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $4.1 million in the comparable prior year period. This improvement was due to higher gross profits associated with higher sales in health and wellness products and higher credit sales partly offset by higher promotional expenses. Corporate expense charged to Miles Kimball were $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and $1.4 million for the comparable prior year period.
Other Expense (Income)
Interest expense increased $0.1 million to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $1.5 million in the comparable prior year period. This increase was due to higher average outstanding debt mainly due to the new 6.00% Senior Notes issued in May 2013. Interest expense decreased $0.1 million to $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $2.9 million in the comparable prior year period. This decline was due to lower average outstanding debt this year versus last year, primarily related to repurchases of our 5.50% Senior Notes partly offset by an increase in interest expense due to the new 6.00% Senior Notes.
Interest income decreased $0.3 million to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $0.4 million in the comparable prior year period. Interest income decreased $0.5 million to $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $0.9 million in the comparable prior year period. These decreases are mainly due to lower invested cash balances.
Foreign exchange and other expense was $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to income of $0.8 million in the comparable prior year period. Foreign exchange and other income was $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $1.4 million in the comparable prior year period. This year's income includes losses on sale of investments of $0.1 million while last year's income includes gains on the sale of investments of approximately $0.6 million.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was a negative 3.3% which resulted in a provision for an income tax expense of $21.0 thousand on a loss from continuing operations of $0.6 million. This compares to 38.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, which resulted in a tax expense of $6.8 million on a profit from continuing operations of $17.6 million. The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily as a result of no tax benefit being realized on certain foreign net operating losses.
Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was 44.5% which resulted in a provision for income taxes of an expense of $2.2 million on a profit from continuing operations of $5.0 million. This compares to 40.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, which resulted in a provision for income tax expense of $14.7 million on a profit from continuing operations of $36.4 million. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily as a result of no tax benefit being realized on certain foreign net operating losses.
The net earnings from discontinued operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively. This was associated with the Sterno business subsequently sold in October 2012.
The net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased $2.8 million to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $3.5 million in the comparable prior year period. The net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased $5.6 million to $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $7.2 million in the comparable prior year period. These decreases were mainly attributed to lower earnings associated with ViSalus.
Net earnings attributable to Blyth decreased $9.4 million to a net loss of $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from earnings of $8.0 million in the comparable prior year period. Net earnings attributable to Blyth decreased $14.3 million to $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $15.5 million in the comparable prior year period. These decreases were primarily attributable to ViSalus's and PartyLite's decreased operating performance slightly offset by improved operating results from Miles Kimball.
Net earnings attributable to Blyth, Inc. common stockholders decreased $11.2 million to a net loss of $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from earnings of $8.0 million in the comparable prior year period. Net earnings attributable to Blyth, Inc. common stockholders decreased $16.1 million to a net loss of $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from earnings of $15.5 million in the comparable prior year period. These decreases were primarily due to ViSalus's and PartyLite's decreased operating performance in addition to dividends paid to noncontrolling interest holders in excess of income earned from noncontrolling interest holders of $1.8 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased $27.5 million to $156.6 million at June 30, 2013 from $129.1 million at December 31, 2012. This increase in cash was primarily attributed to the new borrowings on long term debt and collection of a note receivable partly offset by our January 2013 payment to ViSalus's equity rights holders, purchases of treasury stock and capital expenditures. Cash held in foreign locations was approximately $50 million and $68 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. We used $73.7 million of our cash subsequent to June 30, 2013 to redeem the outstanding $71.8 million principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due November 1, 2013, substantially reducing our cash balance since June 30, 2013.
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $7.2 million for the comparable prior year period. Cash provided by continuing operations reflects a decline mainly due to ViSalus's decreased operating profits partly offset by a decrease in inventory balances. Included in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, and stock-based compensation of $6.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $15.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to a use of $10.6 million for the comparable prior year period. Cash provided by investing activities included the collection of a note receivable of $10.0 million and net proceeds from the sales of investments of $15.5 million offset by capital expenditures of $9.8 million. The comparable prior year's use of cash reflects capital expenditures of $9.0 million and net purchases of investments of $1.7 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $9.4 million compared to a use of $30.9 million for the comparable prior year period. This increase was mainly due to borrowing on long term debt of $50.0 million partly offset by treasury stock repurchases of $10.0 million and payment to ViSalus's equity rights holders of $25.3 million this year compared to the additional purchase of ViSalus of $28.7 million last year. We will continue to monitor carefully our cash position, and will only make additional repurchases of outstanding debt or treasury shares and pay dividends when we have sufficient cash surpluses available and are permitted to do so under the terms of the indenture governing our 6.00% Senior Notes due 2017.
A significant portion of PartyLite's business is outside of the United States. A significant downturn in our PartyLite business in our international markets would adversely impact our ability to generate operating cash flows. Operating cash flows would also be negatively impacted if we experienced difficulties in the recruitment, retention and our ability to maintain the productivity of our independent consultants and promoters. ViSalus had over 61,000 promoters at June 30, 2013, which represented a decline from over 70,000 promoters at March 31, 2013 and from over 114,000 at June 30, 2012. Management's key areas of focus have included stabilizing the consultant base within PartyLite through training and promotional incentives, which has had several continuous years of decline in the United States and Canada and growing our ViSalus business internationally in Europe. While we are making efforts to stabilize and increase the number of active independent sales consultants within PartyLite and expand our ViSalus business internationally, it may be difficult to do so. If PartyLite's consultant count and ViSalus's promoters continue to decline it will have a negative impact on our liquidity and financial results.
We anticipate total capital spending of approximately $15.0 million for fiscal 2013. A major influence on the forecasted expenditures is our investment in the growth of ViSalus as well as investments in information technology systems.
In December 2012, we purchased an additional 8.2% of ViSalus which increased our ownership to 80.9% for a payment of $60.5 million to the ViSalus founders and its other noncontrolling members. In addition, the ViSalus founders and other members of ViSalus exchanged their remaining membership interests for Series A and Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock of ViSalus Inc. (“Preferred Stock”), which will become redeemable on December 31, 2017 for a total redemption price of $143.2 million. A total of 8,955,730 shares of Preferred Stock were issued. The shares are redeemable for cash on December 31, 2017 at a price per share equal to $15.99 unless prior thereto ViSalus shall have effected a “Qualified IPO” or the holders, at their option, elect to convert their Preferred Stock into common shares.
On October 20, 2003, we issued $100.0 million of 5.50% Senior Notes due on November 1, 2013, of which $71.8 million was outstanding at June 30, 2013. On July 10, 2013 these notes were settled for a total of $73.7 million which included accrued interest and a make-whole premium expense of $1.2 million. We will record this loss on extinguishment of this debt associated with the make-whole payment in our third quarter.
On May 10, 2013, we issued $50.0 million principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due June 30, 2017. The notes bear interest payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15. Proceeds from this issuance, together with available funds, were used to retire the outstanding $71.8 million of 5.50% Senior Notes due November 1, 2013 on July 10, 2013. The indenture governing the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2017 contain affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict our and our subsidiaries' ability to incur additional debt, grant negative pledges to other creditors, prepay subordinated indebtedness and certain other indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, redeem or repurchase preferred and capital stock, make loans, investments and restricted payments, engage in acquisitions, enter into transactions with affiliates, sell assets, create liens on assets to secure debt, or effect a consolidation or merger or to sell all, or substantially all, of our assets, in each case, subject to certain qualifications and exceptions set forth in the indenture.
A portion of our cash and cash equivalents is held by our international subsidiaries in foreign banks and, as such, may be subject to foreign taxes, unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations and other factors, including foreign working capital requirements, limiting our ability to repatriate funds to the United States.
In addition, if economic conditions decline, we may be subject to future impairments of our assets, including accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant and equipment, investments, deferred tax assets, goodwill and other intangibles, if the valuations of these assets or businesses decline.
As of June 30, 2013, we had $2.0 million available under an uncommitted facility issued by a bank, to be used for letters of credit through January 31, 2014. As of June 30, 2013, no amount was outstanding under this facility.
As of June 30, 2013, we had $1.1 million in standby letters of credit outstanding that are fully collateralized through a certificate of deposit funded by us.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Miles Kimball had approximately $5.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively, of long-term debt outstanding under a real estate mortgage note payable which matures June 1, 2020. Under the terms of the note, payments of principal and interest are required monthly at a fixed interest rate of 7.89%.
The estimated fair value of our $128.0 million and $78.2 million total long-term debt (including current portion) at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was approximately $130.1 million and $79.8 million, respectively. The fair value of the liability is determined using the fair value of our notes when traded as an asset in an inactive market and is based on current interest rates, relative credit risk and time to maturity.
On December 13, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program for 3,000,000 shares in addition to 6,000,000 shares authorized under the previous plan. The new stock repurchase program became effective after we exhausted the authorized amount under the old repurchase program. We repurchased approximately 595,000 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2013. As of June 30, 2013, the cumulative total shares purchased under the new and old program was 7,994,422, at a total cost of approximately $275.0 million. The acquired shares are held as common stock in treasury at cost.
On March 12, 2013, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share on the Company's common stock, for a total dividend payment of $1.6 million. The dividend was payable to shareholders of record as of April 1, 2013 and was paid on April 15, 2013.
On April 16, 2013, the Board of Directors of ViSalus declared a cash dividend of $0.36 per share for a total dividend payment of $17.0 million. The dividend was paid to shareholders of record as of April 17, 2013. This payment included $3.2 million paid to noncontrolling interest holders of ViSalus.
On July 16, 2013, the Board of Directors of ViSalus declared a cash dividend of $0.32 per share for a total dividend payment of $15.0 million. The dividend was paid to shareholders of record as of July 24, 2013. This payment included $2.9 million paid to noncontrolling interest holders of ViSalus.
We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to a have a material current or future effect upon our financial statements. We utilize foreign exchange forward contracts for operational purposes.
Critical Accounting Policies
There were no changes to our critical accounting policies in the first half of 2013. For a discussion of the Company's critical accounting policies see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
We have operations outside of the United States and sell our products worldwide. Our activities expose us to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. These financial exposures are actively monitored and, where considered appropriate, managed by us. We enter into contracts, with the intention of limiting these risks, with only those counterparties that we deem to be creditworthy, and also in order to mitigate our non-performance risk.
Investment Risk
We are subject to investment risks on our investments due to market volatility. As of June 30, 2013, we held $7.8 million of short-term bond mutual funds and $8.5 million of pre-refunded and municipal bonds, which have been adjusted to fair value based on current market data.
Foreign Currency Risk
We use foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on foreign denominated inventory purchases, net assets of our foreign operations, intercompany payables and certain foreign denominated loans. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
We have hedged the net assets of certain of our foreign operations through foreign currency forward contracts. The realized and unrealized gains/losses on these hedges are recorded within AOCI until the investment is sold or disposed of. The cumulative net after-tax gain related to net investment hedges in AOCI as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was 3.9 million, respectively.
We have designated our foreign currency forward contracts related to certain foreign denominated loans and intercompany payables as fair value hedges. The gains or losses on the fair value hedges are recognized into earnings and generally offset the transaction gains or losses in the foreign denominated loans that they are intended to hedge.
We have designated forward exchange contracts on forecasted intercompany inventory purchases and future purchase commitments as cash flow hedges and as long as the hedge remains effective and the underlying transaction remains probable, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of these contracts will be recorded in AOCI until earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows being hedged. Upon settlement of each commitment, the underlying forward contract is closed and the corresponding gain or loss is transferred from AOCI and is included in the measurement of the cost of the acquired asset upon sale. If a hedging instrument is sold or terminated prior to maturity, gains and losses are deferred in AOCI until the hedged item is settled. However, if the hedged item is probable of not occurring, the resultant gain or loss on the terminated hedge is recognized into earnings immediately. The net after-tax unrealized gain included in AOCI at June 30, 2013 for cash flow hedges was an insignificant amount and is expected to be transferred into earnings within the next twelve months upon settlement of the underlying commitment. The net after-tax loss included in AOCI at December 31, 2012 for cash flow hedges was $0.1 million.
For consolidated financial statement presentation, net cash flows from such hedges are classified in the categories of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows with the items being hedged.
The following table provides information about our foreign exchange forward contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except average contract rate) | US Dollar Notional Amount | | Average Contract Rate | | Unrealized Gain |
Euro | $ | 7,600 |
| | $ | 1.31 |
| | $ | 36 |
|
The foreign exchange contracts outstanding have maturity dates through June 2014.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2012. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2013.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the first six months of 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
As previously disclosed, we, certain of our officers, FVA Ventures, Inc. (“FVA”), ViSalus Holdings, LLC, ViSalus and one of its' Founders were named as defendants in a putative class action filed in federal district court in Connecticut on behalf of purchasers of the Company's common stock during the period March to November 2012. On June 3, 2013, we and the other defendants moved to dismiss the then-operative amended complaint. In lieu of responding to the motion to dismiss, Plaintiff filed a second amended complaint, which is currently operative and names as defendants us, certain of our officers, ViSalus Holdings, LLC, ViSalus, and a ViSalus co-founder/promoter. The second amended complaint, which seeks unspecified damages and asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, alleges certain misstatements and omissions by certain defendants, including concerning ViSalus's operations and prospects, and further alleges that certain defendants engaged in a fraudulent or deceptive “scheme.” We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the claims asserted against us and we intend to defend ourselves vigorously. We cannot state with certainty, however, what will be the eventual outcome of the currently pending matters.
We are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, which, in our opinion, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We encounter substantial risks in our business, any one of which may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. The fact that some of these risk factors may be the same or similar to those that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in prior reports means only that the risks are present in multiple periods. We believe that many of the risks that are described here are part of doing business in the industries in which we operate and will likely be present in all periods. The fact that certain risks are endemic to these industries does not lessen their significance. These risk factors should be read together with the other items in this report, including “Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We use the terms “we”, “us” or “our” to refer to Blyth, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless suggested otherwise by the context.
The failure by our businesses to respond appropriately to changing consumer preferences and demand for new products or product enhancements could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to increase our sales and earnings depends on numerous factors, including market acceptance of our existing products and the successful introduction of new products. Sales of ViSalus's weight-management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks, PartyLite's candles and accessories and Miles Kimball's consumer products fluctuate according to changes in consumer preferences. If our businesses are unable to anticipate, identify or react to changing preferences our sales may decline. ViSalus's weight-management products and PartyLite's candles represented a substantial portion of our sales in 2012 and 2013. If consumer demand for these products decreased significantly, or ViSalus ceased offering weight-management products without offering a suitable replacement, then our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed. In addition, if our businesses miscalculate consumer tastes and are no longer able to offer products that appeal to their customers, their brand images may suffer and sales and earnings would decline.
ViSalus and PartyLite depend upon sales by their independent sales forces to drive their businesses, and their failure to continue to recruit, retain and motivate promoters and consultants would harm their business and our financial condition and results of operations.
ViSalus markets its products and the Challenge through its independent promoters using a network marketing model and PartyLite markets its products through its independent consultants primarily using a party plan direct selling model. Both of these marketing systems depend upon the successful recruitment, retention and motivation of a large number of promoters and consultants to offset frequent turnover, which is a common characteristic found in the direct selling industry. Our promoters and consultants may terminate their services at any time. Many of them market and sell our products on a part-time basis and likely engage in other business activities, some of which may compete with us. If ViSalus and PartyLite were unable to grow their promoter and consultant sales forces our business would be materially harmed. The rates of turnover of ViSalus's and PartyLite's promoters and consultants can be very high and volatile from time to time, which may materially hinder their abilities to increase their total promoter and consultant counts. Our ability to recruit, retain and motivate promoters and consultants depends on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, our prominence among direct selling companies and the general labor market, the attractiveness of our products and compensation and promotional programs, the number of people interested in direct selling, unemployment levels, economic conditions and demographic and cultural changes in the workforce.
ViSalus and PartyLite both rely primarily upon the efforts of their promoters and consultants to attract, train and motivate new promoters and consultants, so our sales directly depend upon their efforts. The failure by ViSalus or PartyLite to recruit, retain and motivate promoters and consultants and to reverse declines in their total number of promoters and consultants could negatively impact sales of their products, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The loss by ViSalus or PartyLite of a leading promoter or consultant, together with his or her associated sales organization, or the loss of a significant number of promoters or consultants for any reason, could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Sales generated by a small number of promoters, together with their associated sales organizations, represent a majority of ViSalus's net sales. In addition, there are a number of promoters whose generated sales, together with those of their sales organizations, represent in excess of 10% of ViSalus's net sales. In particular, sales generated by one of ViSalus's founders and promoters, Nick Sarnicola, together with his wife and their sales organizations and customers to whom they market represented a substantial percentage of ViSalus's net sales in 2012 and 2013. The loss by ViSalus of one or more of its leading promoters, together with their respective associated sales organizations, or the loss of a significant number of promoters or consultants by ViSalus or PartyLite for any reason, could negatively impact sales of their products, impair their ability to recruit new promoters or consultants and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In general, ViSalus and PartyLite do not have non-competition arrangements with their promoters and consultants that would prohibit them from promoting competing products if they terminate their relationship. Pursuant to agreements that all of ViSalus's and PartyLite's top promoters and consultants must sign, the promoter or consultant is not permitted to solicit or recruit ViSalus or PartyLite's promoters or consultants to participate in any other direct selling company for a period of time following the termination of their agreement. We cannot ensure that ViSalus's or PartyLite's promoters and consultants will abide by any non-solicitation obligations or that we will be able to enforce them. If ViSalus's and PartyLite's promoters and consultants do not abide by these non-solicitation obligations or if we are unable to enforce them, our competitive position may be compromised, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ViSalus's and PartyLite's compensation plans, or changes that are made to those plans, may be viewed negatively by some of their promoters and consultants, could fail to achieve our desired objectives and could have a negative impact on our business.
Direct selling and network marketing are highly competitive and sensitive to the introduction of new competitors, new products and/or new compensation plans. Companies commonly attempt to attract new distributors by offering generous compensation plans. From time to time, ViSalus and/or PartyLite modify components of their compensation plans in an effort to:
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• | keep them competitive and attractive to existing and potential promoters and consultants, |
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• | cause or address a change in the behavior of their promoters and consultants, |
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• | motivate promoters and consultants to grow our business, |
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• | conform to legal and regulatory requirements, and |
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• | address other business needs. |
In light of the size and diversity of our promoter and consultant sales force and the complexity of our compensation plans, it is difficult to predict how any changes to the plans will be viewed by ViSalus's promoters or PartyLite's consultants and whether such changes will achieve their desired results. There can be no assurance that ViSalus's or PartyLite's compensation plans will allow us to successfully attract or retain promoters or consultants, nor can we assure that any changes we make to our compensation plans will achieve our desired results.
If we fail to retain our existing customers or attract new customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed.
ViSalus and PartyLite are customer-driven businesses, and the size of their customer bases and the amount that their customers spend on their products are critical to their success. Our increases in sales to customers are driven primarily by obtaining new customers and retention of existing customers, rather than through increases in the average monthly expenditures of customers. Many of ViSalus's customers sign up for an automatic monthly shipment of products. ViSalus must continually add new customers both to replace those who cancel their auto-shipments and to grow its business over time. Customers choose to cancel their auto-shipments for a wide variety of reasons, many of which are not within our control, including the conclusion of their 90-day Challenge, their desire to reduce discretionary spending, product dissatisfaction, their perception that competitive products provide a better value or benefit to them, or customer service issues are not addressed to their satisfaction.
Since we cannot exert the same level of influence or control over our promoters and consultants as we could if they were our own employees, we may be unable to enforce compliance with our policies and procedures, which could result in claims against us that could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ViSalus's promoters and PartyLite's consultants are independent contractors and, accordingly, neither ViSalus nor PartyLite is in a position to provide the same direction, motivation and oversight as it could if they were their employees. As a result, there can be no assurance that ViSalus's and PartyLite's promoters and consultants will participate in their marketing strategies or plans, accept the introduction of new products or comply with policies and procedures. Extensive federal, state and local laws regulate our businesses, products and programs. While we have implemented policies and procedures that are designed to govern promoter and consultant conduct so that they comply with this regulatory regime, it can be difficult to enforce these policies and procedures because of the large number of promoters and consultants and their independent status. Violations by our promoters or consultants of applicable laws or of our policies and procedures could reflect negatively on our products and operations, harm our business reputation or lead to the imposition of penalties or claims.
Our product advertising and promotional programs are subject to a number of federal, state and foreign regulations. The failure of our product advertising and promotional programs to comply with current or newly adopted regulations could negatively impact our business in a particular market or in general.
The FTC exercises jurisdiction in the United States over product advertising in general and advertising of conventional foods and dietary supplements in particular and has instituted numerous enforcement actions against companies for false and misleading claims and for failure to have adequate substantiation for claims made in advertising. The FTC also regulates promotional offers, including purported “savings” from the regular or suggested retail price of products. In the event that the FTC pursues an enforcement action against any of our businesses, our businesses could be subject to consent decrees that could limit their ability to make certain claims with respect to their products and require them to pay civil penalties. The National Advertising Division, which we refer to as the “NAD,” of the Council of Better Business Bureaus serves as an industry-sponsored self-regulatory system that permits competitors to resolve disputes over advertising claims. The system also empowers the NAD to challenge claims that the NAD believes to be misleading, including product benefit claims and purported sales or other discounts off of “regular” prices. The NAD has no independent enforcement authority. However, it can refer cases to the FTC for further action. Failures by any of our businesses to comply with rules, consent decrees and applicable regulations could occur from time to time, which could result in substantial monetary penalties.
There are also federal, state, provincial and foreign laws of general application, such as the FTC Act and state, provincial or foreign unfair and deceptive trade practices laws that could potentially be invoked to challenge our advertising, compensation practices or recruitment techniques. In particular, our recruiting efforts include promotional materials for recruits that describe the potential opportunity available to them if they become promoters or consultants. These materials, as well as our other recruiting efforts and those of promoters, are subject to scrutiny by the FTC and enforcement authorities with respect to misleading statements, including misleading earnings claims made to convince potential new recruits to become promoters or consultants. If claims or recruiting techniques used by ViSalus or PartyLite or by their promoters or consultants are deemed to be misleading, it could result in violations of the FTC Act or comparable state, provincial or foreign statutes prohibiting unfair or deceptive trade practices or result in reputational harm, any of which could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to the risk that, in one or more markets, our network marketing and party plan programs could be found not to be in compliance with applicable law or regulations since regulatory requirements concerning direct selling programs do not include “bright line” rules. The failure of our compensation programs to comply with current or newly adopted regulations over “pyramid” or “chain sales” schemes would negatively impact our business in a particular market or in general.
ViSalus's and PartyLite's promotional and compensation programs are subject to a number of federal and state regulations administered by the FTC and various state agencies in the United States and the equivalent provincial and federal government agencies in Canada and in the other countries in which our businesses operate. We are subject to the risk that, in one or more markets, our network marketing and party plan programs could be found not to be in compliance with applicable law or regulations. Regulations applicable to direct selling organizations generally are directed at preventing fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as “pyramid” or “chain sales” schemes, by ensuring that product sales ultimately are made to consumers and that advancement within an organization is based on sales of the organization's products rather than investments in the organization or other non-retail, non-product sales related criteria. The regulatory requirements concerning network marketing and party plan programs do not include “bright line” rules, and therefore, even in jurisdictions where we believe that our compensation programs are in compliance with applicable laws or regulations, we are subject to the risk that these laws or regulations or the enforcement or interpretation of these laws and regulations by governmental agencies or courts can change.
The failure of our compensation programs to comply with current or newly adopted regulations could negatively impact our business in a particular market or in general.
In general, a “pyramid scheme” is defined as an arrangement in which new participants are required to pay a fee to participate in the organization and then receive compensation primarily for recruiting other persons to participate, either directly or through sales of goods or services that are merely disguised payments for recruiting others. Such schemes are illegal because, without legitimate sales of goods or services to support the organization's continued existence, new participants are exposed to the loss of the fee paid to participate in the scheme. The application of these laws and regulations to a given set of business practices is inherently fact-based and, therefore, is subject to interpretation by applicable enforcement authorities. Our promoters and consultants are paid by commissions based on sales of their products to bona fide purchasers, and for this and other reasons we do not believe that we are subject to laws regulating pyramid schemes. However, even though we believe that our distribution practices are currently in compliance with, or exempt from, these laws and regulations, there is a risk that a governmental agency or court could disagree with our assessment or that these laws and regulations could change, which may require ViSalus or PartyLite to alter their distribution model or cease operations in certain jurisdictions or result in other costs or fines, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we do not respond appropriately to changing consumer preferences, we could be vulnerable to increased exposure to excess and obsolete inventory, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The ability of our businesses to respond to changing consumer preferences and demand for new products or product enhancements and to manage their inventories properly is an important factor in their operations. The nature of their products and the rapid changes in consumer preferences leave them vulnerable to an increased risk of inventory obsolescence. Excess or obsolete inventories can result in lower gross margins due to the excessive discounts and markdowns that might be necessary to reduce inventory levels. Our success depends in part on the ability of our businesses to anticipate and respond to these changes, and they may not respond in a timely or commercially appropriate manner to such changes. The ability of our businesses to meet future product demand will depend, among other things, upon their success in improving their ability to forecast product demand and fulfill customer orders promptly.
Adverse publicity directed at our products, ingredients, promoters, programs or network marketing business model, or those of similar companies, could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Companies that market their products to consumers through a network of independent promoters can be the subject of negative commentary. For example, in late 2012, a hedge fund manager publicly raised allegations regarding the legality of Herbalife's network marketing program and announced that his fund had taken a significant short position regarding Herbalife's common shares, leading to intense public scrutiny of Herbalife's business and network marketing and significant volatility in its stock price. We expect that negative publicity will, from time to time, continue to negatively impact our business in particular markets and may adversely affect our stock price. This negative commentary can spread inaccurate or incomplete information about the direct selling industry in general or our products, ingredients, promoters, consultants or programs in particular. The number of our customers and promoters/consultants and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be significantly affected by the public's perception of us and similar companies. This perception is dependent upon opinions concerning:
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• | the safety, quality, effectiveness and taste of our products and ingredients; |
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• | the safety, quality, effectiveness and taste of similar products and ingredients distributed by other companies; |
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• | our independent sales forces; |
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• | our promotional and compensation programs; and |
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• | the direct selling business in general, including the operations of other direct selling companies. |
Adverse publicity concerning any actual or purported failure by our direct selling businesses or their promoters or consultants to comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding product claims and advertising, good manufacturing practices, the regulation of our direct selling businesses, the licensing of our products for sale in our target markets or other aspects of our business, whether or not resulting in enforcement actions or the imposition of penalties, could have an adverse effect on our business and could negatively affect our direct selling businesses' ability to recruit, motivate and retain promoters and consultants, which would negatively impact our ability to generate revenue.
In addition, adverse publicity concerning any actual or purported concerns about the quality of our products could have an adverse effect on our business. We monitor our product quality and, from time to time, make changes to the ingredients, packaging, fragrance, color and other matters to take into account changes in consumer preferences, opportunities to improve the quality of our products and other matters. Our failure to maintain the quality of our products would reduce consumer demand, negatively affect our ability to recruit, motivate and retain promoters and consultants, any of which would negatively impact our sales and earnings.
We may incur material product liability claims, which could increase our costs and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ViSalus markets products designed for human consumption. PartyLite and Miles Kimball primarily market products for consumer use, although some of their products are also intended for human consumption. As such, we may be subject to product liability claims if the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury to consumers, whether from consumption or otherwise. We also may be subjected to product liability claims that relate to the use of candles and claims that candles and accessories include inadequate instructions as to their uses or inadequate warnings concerning side effects. We cannot ensure that any of our products will never be associated with consumer injury. In addition, our products are manufactured by third-party manufacturers that also provide raw materials, which prevent us from having full control over the ingredients contained in our products.
As a marketer of weight-management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks, ViSalus may be subjected to product-liability claims, including claims related to the use of these products in an inappropriate manner or by inappropriate populations. Although we maintain third-party product liability insurance coverage, it is possible that claims against us may exceed the coverage limits of our insurance policies or cause us to record a self-insured loss. Even if any product liability loss is covered by an insurance policy, these policies typically have substantial retentions or deductibles for which we are responsible. Product liability claims in excess of applicable insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition to the above, any product liability claim brought against any of our businesses, with or without merit, could result in an increase of our product liability insurance rates. Insurance coverage varies in cost and can be difficult to obtain, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain insurance coverage in the future on terms acceptable to us or at all. In addition, such liability claims could cause our consumers to lose confidence in our products and stop purchasing our products, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
All of our businesses are subject to risks from increased competition, and our failure to maintain our competitive position would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ViSalus's business of marketing and selling weight-management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks, PartyLite's business of selling candles and accessories and Miles Kimball's business of selling a wide variety of consumer products through catalogs and the Internet are highly competitive both in terms of pricing and new product introductions. The worldwide markets for these products are highly fragmented, with numerous suppliers serving one or more of the distribution channels served by us. In addition, we anticipate that we will be subject to increasing competition in the future from sellers that utilize electronic commerce. Some of these competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and sales resources, greater name recognition, larger established customer bases, and better-developed distribution channels than our businesses. Our current or future competitors may be able to develop products that are comparable or superior to those that we offer, offer competitive products at more attractive prices, adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies, evolving industry trends and standards or consumer requirements, or devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than our businesses. For example, ViSalus's Vi-Shape meal replacement product constitutes a significant portion of its sales, and if its competitors develop other weight-management products, nutritional supplements or energy drinks that become more popular than the ViSalus products, demand for ViSalus's products could decline. Competitors in ViSalus's target product market include Herbalife and retail establishments such as Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, General Nutrition Centers and retail pharmacies. Competitors in PartyLite's target market include Yankee Candle and numerous retail establishments, including big-box retailers, that sell a wide variety of candles and accessories. Miles Kimball competes with numerous general merchandise catalogs, online retailers and retail establishments. In addition, because the industries in which our businesses operate are not particularly capital intensive or otherwise subject to high barriers to entry, it is relatively easy for new competitors to emerge to compete with us for promoters and customers.
ViSalus and PartyLite are subject to significant competition for the recruitment of promoters and consultants from other direct selling organizations, including those that market weight-management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks, candles and home accessories, as well as other types of products. Our competitors for the recruitment of promoters include
direct selling companies such as Amway, Avon, Herbalife, Natura, Nature's Sunshine, Nu Skin, Reliv, Shaklee, Tupperware and USANA. Furthermore, the fact that our promoters and consultants may easily enter and exit our programs contributes to the level of competition that we face. Our ability to remain competitive depends, in significant part, on our success in recruiting and retaining promoters and consultants through attractive compensation plans, the maintenance of attractive product portfolios and other incentives.
If our businesses are unable to compete effectively in their markets, if competition in their markets intensifies or if we are unable to recruit and retain promoters and consultants, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
A downturn in the economy may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items such as our products, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Recently, concerns over the global economy, including the current financial crisis in Europe (including concerns that certain European countries may default in payments due on their national debt) and the resulting economic uncertainty, as well as concerns over unemployment in the United States and Europe, inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, and the availability and cost of credit have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the United States and global economies. A continued or protracted downturn in the economy could adversely impact consumer purchases of discretionary items, including all of our products. Factors that could affect consumers' willingness to make such discretionary purchases include general business conditions, levels of unemployment, energy costs, interest rates and tax rates, the availability of consumer credit and consumer confidence. A reduction in consumer spending could significantly reduce our sales and leave us with unsold inventory. The occurrence of these events could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our results of operations are significantly affected by our success in increasing sales in our existing markets, as well as opening new markets. As we continue to expand into international markets, our business becomes increasingly subject to political, economic, legal and other risks. Changes in these markets could adversely affect our business.
PartyLite and ViSalus have a history of expanding into new international markets, although ViSalus has a very short history of doing so commensurate with the short history of its business. We believe that our ability to achieve future growth is dependent in part on our ability to continue our international expansion efforts. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to grow in our existing international markets, enter new international markets on a timely basis or that new markets will be profitable. We must overcome significant regulatory and legal barriers before we can begin marketing in any international market. Also, before marketing commences in a new country or market, it is difficult to assess the extent to which our products and sales techniques will be accepted or successful in any given country. In addition to significant regulatory barriers, we may also encounter problems conducting operations in new markets with different cultures and legal systems from those encountered elsewhere. We may be required to reformulate certain of our products before commencing sales in a given country. Once we have entered a market, we must adhere to the regulatory and legal requirements of that market. No assurance can be given that we will be able to successfully reformulate our products in any of our current or potential international markets to meet local regulatory requirements or to attract local customers. Our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain and retain necessary permits and approvals in new markets, or that we will have sufficient capital to finance our expansion efforts in a timely manner.
In markets outside the United States, prior to commencing operations or marketing products, ViSalus may be required to obtain approvals, licenses, or certifications from a country's regulatory agencies. Approvals, licensing or certifications may be conditioned on reformulation of ViSalus's products for the market or may be unavailable with respect to certain products or product ingredients. ViSalus must also comply with local product labeling and packaging regulations that vary among countries.
In many market areas, other network marketing companies already have significant market penetration which may have the effect of desensitizing the local population to a new opportunity from ViSalus or PartyLite, or to make it more difficult for us to attract qualified promoters and consultants. Even if ViSalus and PartyLite are able to commence operations in new markets, there may not be a sufficient population of individuals who are interested in direct selling in general or our business models in particular. We believe our future success will depend in part on our ability to seamlessly integrate ViSalus's and PartyLite's compensation plans across all markets where legally permissible. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to utilize our compensation plans seamlessly in all existing or future markets.
ViSalus may be subject to health-related claims from its customers. Adverse publicity, whether or not accurate, could lead to lawsuits or other legal challenges and could negatively impact ViSalus's and our reputation and the market demand for our products, therefore harming our business, financial condition and results of operations
Customers that suffer health problems may allege that ViSalus's products caused or contributed to the injury or ailment. From time to time, customers may make such allegations on social media, which can be difficult to confront, challenge or refute. In addition, the perception of the safety, quality, effectiveness and taste of our products and ingredients, as well as similar products and ingredients distributed by other companies, could be significantly influenced by media attention (including on social media), publicized scientific research or findings, widespread recalls or product liability claims or other publicity concerning our products or ingredients or similar products and ingredients distributed by other companies. Adverse publicity, whether or not accurate or resulting from the use or misuse of products, that associates consumption of our products or ingredients or any similar products or ingredients with illness or other adverse effects, questions the benefits of ViSalus's products or similar products or claims that any such products are ineffective, inappropriately labeled or have inaccurate instructions as to their use could lead to lawsuits or other legal challenges and could negatively impact ViSalus's and our reputation and the market demand for our products, therefore harming our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Legal actions by ViSalus's or PartyLite's former promoters or consultants or third parties against us could harm our business.
ViSalus and PartyLite monitor and review the compliance of their promoters and consultants with their respective policies and procedures as well the laws and regulations applicable to their businesses. From time to time, some promoters and consultants fail to adhere to these policies and procedures. In such cases, ViSalus or PartyLite may take disciplinary action against that promoter or consultant based on the facts and circumstances of the particular case, which may include, for example, warnings for minor violations to termination of the relationship for more serious violations. From time to time, we become involved in litigation with a former promoter or consultant whose relationship has been terminated. We consider this type of litigation to be routine and incidental to our business. While neither the existence nor the outcome of this type of litigation is typically material to our business, we may become involved in litigation of this nature that results in a large cash award against us. Our competitors have also been involved in this type of litigation and, in some cases, class actions, where the result has been a large cash award against or by the competitor. These types of challenges, awards or settlements could provide incentives for similar actions by former promoters or consultants against us in the future. Any such challenge involving us or others in our industry could harm our business by resulting in fines or damages against us, creating adverse publicity about us or our industry, or hurting our ability to attract and retain promoters, consultants and customers. We believe that compliance by promoters and consultants with our policies and procedures is critical to the integrity of our business, and, therefore, we will continue to be aggressive in enforcing them. As such, there can be no assurance that this type of litigation will not occur again in the future or result in an award or settlement that has an adverse effect on our business.
Since our businesses rely on independent third parties to manufacture and supply of many of their products, if these third parties fail to reliably supply products at required levels of quantity and quality, then our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
All of ViSalus's products are manufactured and supplied by third party manufacturers in the United States based on its formulas (whether owned or licensed). PartyLite manufactures substantially all of its candles, but all of its accessories are manufactured by third parties, primarily based overseas. All of Miles Kimball's products are manufactured and supplied by third party manufacturers, primarily based overseas. If any of the third party manufacturers were to become unable or unwilling to continue to provide products in required volumes, at suitable quality levels, or if these suppliers fail to maintain compliance with regulatory requirements imposed on the manufacturers of food and nutritional supplements, including the FDA's current good manufacturing practices, we would be required to identify and obtain acceptable replacement manufacturing sources. There is no assurance that we would be able to obtain alternative manufacturing sources on a timely basis. An extended interruption in the supply of products would result in loss of sales, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any actual or perceived degradation of product quality as a result of reliance on third party manufacturers may have an adverse effect on sales or result in increased product returns.
If PartyLite is unable to manufacture its candles at required levels of quantity and quality, then our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
PartyLite manufactures substantially all of its candles. As a result, PartyLite depends upon the uninterrupted and efficient operation of its manufacturing facilities. Those operations are subject to power failures, the breakdown, failure or substandard performance of equipment, the improper installation, maintenance and operation of equipment, natural or other disasters, and the need to comply with the requirements or directives of government agencies. If any of PartyLite's manufacturing facilities were to experience a catastrophic loss, it would be expected to disrupt our operations and could result in personal injury or property damage, damage relationships with PartyLite's consultants and customers or result in large expenses to repair or replace the facilities, as well as result in other liabilities and adverse impacts. If PartyLite were to become unable to provide
products in required volumes, at suitable quality levels, we would be required to identify and obtain acceptable replacement third party manufacturing sources. There is no assurance that we would be able to obtain alternative manufacturing sources on a timely basis. An extended interruption in the supply of candles would result in loss of sales by PartyLite, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any actual or perceived degradation of product quality as a result of reliance on third party manufacturers instead of PartyLite for the manufacture of its candles may have an adverse effect on sales or result in increased product returns.
PartyLite's manufacturing facilities are subject to a variety of environmental laws relating to the storage, discharge, handling, emission, generation, manufacture, use and disposal of chemicals, solid and hazardous waste, and other toxic and hazardous materials. PartyLite's manufacturing operations presently do not result in the generation of material amounts of hazardous or toxic substances. Nevertheless, complying with new or more stringent laws or regulations, or more vigorous enforcement of current or future policies of regulatory agencies, could require substantial expenditures by us that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Environmental laws and regulations require us to maintain and comply with a number of permits, authorizations and approvals and to maintain and update training programs and safety data regarding materials used in our processes. Violations of those requirements could result in financial penalties and other enforcement actions and could require us to halt one or more portions of our operations until a violation is cured. The combined costs of curing incidents of non-compliance, resolving enforcement actions that might be initiated by government authorities or of satisfying new legal requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Disruptions to transportation channels that we use to distribute our products may adversely affect our results of operations and profitability.
We may experience disruptions to the transportation channels used to distribute our products, including increased airport and shipping port congestion, lack of transportation capacity, increased fuel expenses and a shortage of manpower. Disruptions in our container shipments may result in increased costs, including the additional use of airfreight to meet demand. Although we have not recently experienced significant shipping disruptions, we continue to watch for signs of upcoming congestion. Congestion in ports can affect previously negotiated contracts with shipping companies, resulting in unexpected increases in shipping costs and reduction in our sales and earnings.
Our profitability may be affected by shortages or increases in the cost of raw materials.
Certain raw materials could be in short supply due to price changes, capacity, availability, a change in production requirements, weather or other factors, including supply disruptions due to production or transportation delays. Ingredients for ViSalus's weight-management products, nutritional supplements and energy drinks are sourced from a variety of third party suppliers. PartyLite sources petroleum based paraffin wax (which is used to manufacture candles) from several suppliers. While the price of crude oil is only one of several factors impacting the price of paraffin, it is possible that fluctuations in oil prices may have a material adverse effect on the cost of petroleum-based products used in the manufacture or transportation of PartyLite's products. In recent years, substantial cost increases for certain raw materials, such as paraffin and paper, negatively impacted our profitability. In addition, a number of governmental authorities in the United States and abroad have introduced or are contemplating enacting legal requirements, including emissions limitations, cap and trade systems and other measures to reduce production of greenhouse gases, in response to the potential impacts of climate change. These measures may have an indirect effect on us by affecting the prices of products made from fossil fuels, including paraffin. Given the wide range of potential future climate change regulations and their effects on these raw materials, the potential indirect impact to our operations is uncertain. In addition, climate change might contribute to severe weather in the locations where fossil fuel based raw materials are produced, such as increased hurricane activity in the Gulf of Mexico, which could disrupt the production, availability or pricing of these raw materials. Volatility in the prices of raw materials could increase our cost of sales and reduce our profitability. Moreover, we may not be able to implement price increases for products to cover any increased costs, and any price increases we implement may result in lower sales volumes. If our businesses are not successful in managing ingredient costs, if they are unable to increase their prices to cover increased costs or if such price increases reduce their sales volume, then such increases could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have guaranteed ViSalus's obligation to redeem its preferred stock in December 2017, and if we and ViSalus are unable to redeem the preferred stock our ownership in ViSalus will decrease to less than 5%, which would significantly decrease our sales, earnings and cash flow.
In December 2012, in connection with our phased acquisition of ViSalus, ViSalus issued shares of its redeemable convertible preferred stock to the minority owners of ViSalus. ViSalus has agreed to redeem all of the shares of preferred stock on December 31, 2017, which date can be extended with the consent of holders of a majority of the voting power of the preferred
stock, for $143.2 million, unless prior to such date ViSalus has made an initial public offering of its common stock with a valuation above a certain threshold. We have guaranteed the performance by ViSalus of its redemption obligation. In the event that ViSalus does not redeem the preferred shares, each of the preferred shares will automatically become convertible into 100 shares of common stock of ViSalus. If all of the preferred stock converted into 100 shares of common stock of ViSalus, our ownership interest in ViSalus would be reduced to approximately 4% of ViSalus, which would significantly decrease our sales, earnings and cash flows.
Awards made pursuant to ViSalus's Omnibus Incentive Plan could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ViSalus has awarded restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options to its employees and others that vest over a number of years and aggregate approximately 15% of the presently outstanding equity of ViSalus. As these awards vest and shares of ViSalus stock (which we refer to collectively as “ViSalus Plan Shares”) are issued under them, our ownership interest in ViSalus will be diluted. This dilution could reduce our earnings and cash flows, as well as the amount of cash we receive as and when ViSalus declares its regular quarterly dividends. The holders of the ViSalus Plan Shares may “put” some or all of their ViSalus Plan Shares to ViSalus (i.e., require ViSalus to purchase them) unless doing so would violate, or be prohibited by, the terms of Blyth's or ViSalus's lending arrangements or would, in the judgment of ViSalus's board of directors, materially adversely affect ViSalus. Should the holders of the ViSalus Plan Shares exercise their put rights, such exercise could reduce our earnings and cash flows as well as the amount of cash available for ViSalus to declare dividends. Because of the put right, ViSalus's awards of restricted stock units and stock options may be accounted for as liability awards, the fair value of which is measured at each reporting period. This means that ViSalus may be required to record additional expenses (or expense reductions) in future periods for increases (or decreases) in the fair value of these awards. The fair value of these awards is based on ViSalus's future operating performance and may change significantly if ViSalus's sales forecasts and operating profits exceed or fall short of projections. Changes in the value of these awards could negatively impact our results of operations and could cause our financial results to fluctuate from period to period. This may impair our ability to predict financial results accurately, which could reduce the market price of our common stock.
If we lose the services of key employees, then our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
We depend on the continued services of Robert B. Goergen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Robert B. Goergen, Jr., our President and Chief Operating Officer and President PartyLite Worldwide; and Robert H. Barghaus, our Chief Financial Officer, as well as the continued services of Ryan Blair, the Chief Executive Officer and co-founder of ViSalus and one of our vice presidents, and Blake Mallen, the Chief Marketing Officer and co-founder of ViSalus. In addition, ViSalus and PartyLite depend upon the continued services of the other members of their current senior management teams, including the relationships that they have developed with ViSalus's and PartyLite's senior independent promoters and consultants. The loss or departure of these key employees could negatively impact ViSalus's and PartyLite's relationship with their senior independent promoters and consultants and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of these key employees does not remain with us, our business could suffer. The loss of such key employees could negatively impact our ability to implement our business strategy. Our continued success will also be dependent upon our ability to retain existing, and attract additional, qualified personnel to meet our needs. Replacing key employees may be difficult and may require an extended period of time because of the limited number of individuals in our industry with the necessary breadth of skills and experience.
We may be held responsible for certain taxes or assessments relating to the activities of our promoters and consultants, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Earnings of promoters and consultants are subject to taxation, and, in some instances, legislation or governmental regulations impose obligations on ViSalus and PartyLite to collect or pay taxes, such as value-added taxes, and to maintain appropriate records. In addition, we may be subject to the risk in some jurisdictions of new liabilities being imposed for social security and similar taxes with respect to promoters or consultants. If local laws and regulations or the interpretation of local laws and regulations change to require ViSalus or PartyLite to treat promoters or consultants as employees, or if promoters or consultants are deemed by local regulatory authorities in one or more of the jurisdictions in which we operate to be our employees rather than independent contractors or agents under existing laws and interpretations, we may be held responsible for social charges and related taxes in those jurisdictions, plus related assessments and penalties, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We face diverse risks in our international business, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend on international sales for a substantial amount of our total revenue. For the first half of 2013, revenue from outside the United States represented 36% of our total revenue. We expect international sales to continue to represent a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. Due to our reliance on sales to customers outside the United States, we are subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including:
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• | the acceptability of our products, sales models and compensation programs to international consumers; |
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• | the interest in ViSalus's and PartyLite's business, products and compensation programs to prospective overseas promoters and consultants; |
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• | United States and foreign government trade restrictions, including those which may impose restrictions on imports to or from the United States; |
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• | foreign government taxes and regulations, including foreign taxes that we may not be able to offset against taxes imposed upon us in the United States, and foreign tax and other laws limiting our ability to repatriate funds to the United States; |
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• | the laws and policies of the United States, Canada and certain European countries affecting the importation of goods (including duties, quotas and taxes); |
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• | foreign employment and labor laws, regulations and restrictions; |
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• | difficulty in staffing and managing international operations and difficulty in maintaining quality control; |
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• | adverse fluctuations in world currency exchange rates and interest rates, including risks related to any interest rate swap or other hedging activities we undertake; |
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• | political instability, natural disasters, health crises, war or events of terrorism; |
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• | transportation costs and delays; and |
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• | the strength of international economies. |
Our products are subject to challenge under California Proposition 65, and our failure to comply with Proposition 65 could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
California's Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, also known as Proposition 65, prohibits the discharge or release of chemicals known to California to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity, without first giving clear and reasonable warning. Among other things, the statute covers all consumer goods (including foods and consumer products) sold in California. Proposition 65 allows private enforcement actions. Reports indicate that hundreds of such actions have been commenced annually over the past few years against many companies in the consumer products and nutritional supplement businesses (challenging, among other things, the lead content of certain ingredients and in certain consumer products) alleging that their products are contaminated with heavy metals or other compounds that would trigger the warning requirements of the act. While we take appropriate steps to ensure that our products are in compliance with the act, given the nature of this statute and the extremely low tolerance limits it establishes, there is a risk that we or our manufacturers could be found liable for the presence of minuscule amounts of a prohibited chemical in our products. We have, from time to time, been the subject of Proposition 65 enforcement actions and may become the target of similar actions in the future. While the amounts we have paid to settle such actions have not had a material impact on our operations, there can be no assurance that any future settlements would not be significant.
ViSalus's products are subject to regulation by the FDA and other federal and state authorities as foods, and in many instances, the subset of foods referred to as “dietary supplements.” Any failure to comply with such regulations, or any determinations by the FDA that any of ViSalus's products do not meet adequate safety standards or that its labeling or marketing claims violate applicable requirements, could prevent ViSalus from marketing some of its products or subject it to administrative, civil or criminal penalties.
ViSalus's products are subject to regulation by the FDA and other federal and state authorities as foods, and in many instances, the subset of foods referred to as “dietary supplements.” The FDA regulates, among other things, the composition, safety, labeling and marketing of conventional foods and dietary supplements (including vitamins, minerals, herbs and other dietary ingredients for human use). While ViSalus's products as they are currently marketed are not required to obtain pre-market approval from the FDA, ViSalus must submit a new dietary ingredient notification to the FDA at least 75 days before the initial marketing of any dietary supplement that contains a new dietary ingredient. The FDA may find unacceptable the evidence of safety for any new dietary supplement ViSalus wishes to market, may determine that a particular dietary supplement or
ingredient that ViSalus currently markets presents an unacceptable health risk, or may determine that a particular claim or statement of nutritional support that ViSalus uses to support the marketing of a food or dietary supplement conflicts with FDA regulations regarding labeling claims. Any of these actions could prevent ViSalus from marketing particular products or subject it to administrative, civil or criminal penalties. The FDA could also require ViSalus to remove a particular product from the market based on safety issues or a failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Any future recall or removal would result in additional costs to ViSalus, including lost revenues from any additional products that it removes from the market, any of which could be material. Any product recalls or removals could also lead to liability, including consumer class action lawsuits, substantial costs and reduced growth prospects.
Additional or more stringent regulations of dietary supplements and other products have been considered from time to time. These developments could require unanticipated company expenditures to address the reformulation of some products to meet new standards, recalls or discontinuance of some products not able to be reformulated, additional record keeping requirements, increased documentation of the properties of some products, additional or different labeling standards, additional scientific substantiation, adverse event reporting or other new requirements. For example, in 2006, Congress enacted legislation to impose adverse event reporting and record keeping requirements for dietary supplements, and in 2007, the FDA issued a final rule on current Good Manufacturing Practices, creating new requirements for manufacturing, packaging and storing dietary ingredients and dietary supplements. In the same year, the “Reportable Food Registry,” which we refer to as the “RFR,” was established by the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, which requires food companies and other “responsible parties” to file a report through the RFR electronic portal when there is a reasonable probability that the use of, or exposure to, an article of food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals. Recently, in 2011, the FDA issued a draft guidance document expanding the FDA's previous interpretation of the regulatory requirements surrounding new dietary ingredient notifications and related issues, and Congress enacted new food safety legislation that has increased the FDA's authority over food facilities. ViSalus may not be able to comply with the new requirements or other future legislation, rules or guidance documents without incurring additional expenses, which could be significant.
Although we intend that ViSalus's products be promoted in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, we cannot ensure that aspects of ViSalus's operations will not be reviewed and challenged by regulatory authorities and if challenged, that ViSalus would prevail. Furthermore, we cannot ensure that new laws or regulations, or industry standards and guidelines, governing weight management, nutritional supplements or energy drinks will not be enacted in the future, which will result in lost sales.
The FTC, state attorneys general, Canadian provincial and federal authorities, state consumer protection agencies in the United States and foreign bodies regulate fitness, weight loss and nutritional product-advertising claims and require that claims be supported by competent and reliable scientific evidence, where appropriate. The FTC and state attorneys general actively investigate and enforce claims made in weight management and nutritional supplement product advertisements, including for making claims that are too good to be true. ViSalus's marketing materials occasionally include consumer testimonials reporting or depicting specific results achieved by using the product or service generally. Published FTC guidelines state that such claims will be interpreted to mean that the endorser's experience is what others typically can expect to achieve. The FTC requires that advertisers possess adequate proof to back up that claim before making it, or clearly and conspicuously disclose the generally expected performance in the depicted circumstances. The FTC also requires that any material connections between an endorser must be clearly and conspicuously disclosed to consumers at the time of the endorsement.
Although we intend that ViSalus's products be promoted in compliance with these and all applicable regulatory requirements in the markets in which it operates, and specifically intend to avoid making any express weight loss claims in marketing and other promotional material provided to ViSalus's independent promoters, we cannot ensure that aspects of ViSalus's operations will not be reviewed and challenged by regulatory authorities and if challenged, that ViSalus would prevail. Furthermore, we cannot ensure that new laws or regulations, or industry standards and guidelines, governing weight management, nutritional supplements, or energy drinks will not be enacted in the future in any of the markets in which ViSalus does business, resulting in lost sales.
These same laws, regulations, and government guidelines for enforcement and compliance apply to ViSalus's independent promoters. While ViSalus trains and attempts to monitor promoters' marketing practices and materials, we cannot ensure that their promotional activities comply with the foregoing prohibitions on unfair and deceptive trade practices. If ViSalus's promoters are found responsible for violating such restrictions, there can be no assurance that ViSalus could not be held responsible for their conduct.
If ViSalus or its promoters fail to comply with advertising and labeling laws, then our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
Although the physical labeling of ViSalus's products is not within the control of its promoters, ViSalus's promoters must nevertheless advertise the products in compliance with the extensive regulations governing the promotion and labeling of products intended for human consumption. ViSalus's products are sold principally as conventional foods and dietary supplements and are subject to rigorous FDA and related legal regimens limiting the types of health-benefit claims that can be made for their products. Claims that a product can treat, prevent or cure a disease, which we refer to as “therapeutic claims,” for example, are not permitted for these products. While ViSalus trains its promoters and attempts to monitor their marketing materials, we cannot ensure that all such materials comply with bans on therapeutic claims. If ViSalus or its promoters fail to comply with these restrictions, then ViSalus and its promoters could be subjected to claims, financial penalties and relabeling requirements, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, the FTC prohibits promoters and endorsers from making any claims for products that are not substantiated with competent and reliable evidence. Although we expect that ViSalus's responsibility for the actions of its promoters in such an instance would be dependent on a determination that ViSalus either controlled or condoned a noncompliant advertising practice, there can be no assurance that ViSalus could not be held responsible for the actions of its promoters.
ViSalus and PartyLite outsource some of their event planning to third parties, which exposes them to the risk that those event planners will not produce events that meet ViSalus's and PartyLite's standards, as well as the standards of their current and prospective promoters, consultants and customers.
ViSalus and PartyLite hold periodic and annual events where they, among other things, provide training to their promoters and consultants, introduce new products and changes to their compensation plans, recognize the achievements of their promoters, consultants and customers, and otherwise introduce their business to prospective promoters, consultants and customers. ViSalus and PartyLite currently outsource some of the planning for these events to third parties. Accordingly, ViSalus and PartyLite have less control over their events than if they were planned and operated exclusively by their employees. If these event planners do not produce ViSalus's annual Vitality, semi-annual National Success Training and other events and PartyLite's annual events at the expected levels of quality, ViSalus and PartyLite may fail to meet the expectations of their current and prospective promoters, consultants and customers.
There can be no assurances that we will identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions on terms favorable to us, successfully integrate acquired operations or that companies we acquire will perform as anticipated.
We seek to grow through strategic acquisitions in addition to internal growth. In the past several years, we increased our ownership in ViSalus, but did not complete any other acquisitions. There can be no assurances that we will identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions on terms favorable to us or be able to finance acquisitions. We also may encounter difficulties in integrating acquisitions with our operations, applying our internal controls processes to these acquisitions or in managing strategic investments. Additionally, we may not realize the degree or timing of benefits we anticipate when we first enter into a transaction. We will not be required to submit acquisitions for stockholder approval, except in certain situations that have not applied to any of our acquisitions and that we do not expect to apply to any future acquisitions. In addition, accounting requirements relating to business combinations, including the requirement to expense certain acquisition costs as incurred, may cause us to incur greater earnings volatility and generally lower earnings during periods in which we acquire new businesses.
The covenants in the indenture that governs our 6.00% Senior Notes due 2017 limits our operating and financial flexibility.
On May 10, 2013, we completed the private sale of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2017. The 6.00% Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture that contains affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict our and our subsidiaries' ability to incur additional debt, grant negative pledges to other creditors, prepay subordinated indebtedness and certain other indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock, redeem or repurchase preferred and capital stock, make loans, investments and restricted payments, engage in acquisitions, enter into transactions with affiliates, sell assets, create liens on assets to secure debt, or effect a consolidation or merger or to sell all, or substantially all, of our assets, in each case, subject to certain qualifications and exceptions set forth in the indenture.
The turmoil in the financial markets in recent years could increase our cost of borrowing and impede access to or increase the cost of financing our operations and investments and could result in additional impairments to our businesses.
The turmoil in the financial markets in recent years could increase our cost of borrowing and impede access to or increase the cost of financing our operations and investments and could result in additional impairments to our businesses. United States and global credit and equity markets have undergone significant disruption in recent years, making it difficult for many businesses to obtain financing on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, in recent years equity markets have experienced rapid and wide fluctuations in value. If these conditions continue or worsen, our cost of borrowing may increase and it may be more
difficult to obtain financing for our businesses. In addition, our borrowing costs can be affected by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. A decrease in these ratings by the agencies would likely increase our cost of borrowing and/or make it more difficult for us to obtain financing. In the event current market conditions continue we will more than likely be subject to higher interest costs than we are currently incurring and may be required to provide security to guarantee such borrowings. Alternatively, we may not be able to obtain unfunded borrowings in that amount, which may require us to seek other forms of financing, such as term debt, at higher interest rates and with additional expenses. In addition, we may be subject to future impairments of our assets, including accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles, if the valuation of these assets or businesses declines.
If our businesses fail to protect their intellectual property, then our ability to compete could be negatively affected.
All of our businesses attempt to protect their intellectual property rights, both in the United States and elsewhere, through a combination of patent, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as licensing agreements and third-party nondisclosure and assignment agreements. The failure by our businesses to obtain or maintain adequate protection of their intellectual property rights for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot assure you that any of our patent applications will be approved. Even if granted, the patents could be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by others and may not be of sufficient scope or strength to provide us with any meaningful protection or commercial advantage. Further, we cannot assure you that competitors will not infringe on our patents or that we will have adequate resources to enforce our patents. Many patent applications in the United States are maintained in secrecy for a period of time after they are filed, and since publication of discoveries in the scientific or patent literature tends to lag behind actual discoveries by several months, we cannot be certain that we will be the first creator of formulas or products covered by any patent application we may make or that we will be the first to file patent applications on such formulas or products. Because some patent applications are maintained in secrecy for a period of time, there is also a risk that we could adopt a formula without knowledge of a pending patent application, which would infringe a third party patent once that patent is issued.
We also rely on unpatented proprietary information related to some of our formulas and products. It is possible that others will independently develop the same or similar technology or otherwise obtain access to these unpatented formulas or products. In Canada, the medicinal ingredients in ViSalus's products must be disclosed by quantity. We also possess trade secret rights in our promoter/consultant and customer lists and related contact information. To protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information, we currently require most of our employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators to enter into confidentiality agreements. We cannot ensure that these agreements will provide meaningful protection for any of our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use, misappropriation or disclosure. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary and/or secret nature of our formulas and products, we could be materially adversely affected. Further, loss of protection for our promoter, consultant and customer lists could harm our ability to recruit and retain promoters, consultants or customers, which could harm our financial condition and results of operations.
The market for our products depends to a significant extent upon the goodwill associated with our trademarks and trade names. We own most of the material trademarks and trade-name rights used in connection with the packaging, marketing and distribution of our products in the markets where those products are sold. We rely on these trademarks, trade names, trade dress and brand names to distinguish our products from the products of our competitors, and have registered or applied to register many of these trademarks. We may not be successful in asserting trademark or trade-name protection against third parties or otherwise successfully defending against a challenge to our trademarks or trade names. In addition, the laws of Canada and elsewhere may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. In the event that our trademarks or trade names are successfully challenged, we could be forced to rebrand our products, remove products from the market or pay a settlement, which could result in loss of brand recognition, and could require us to devote resources to advertising and marketing new brands and building goodwill in these new brands, trademarks and trade names. ViSalus has agreed not to use “ViSalus” as a trademark, name or product name outside of North America. Further, we cannot ensure that competitors will not infringe our trademarks, pass off themselves or their goods and services as being ours or associated with ours or otherwise depreciate the value of the goodwill associated with our trademarks and trade names or that we will have adequate resources to enforce our trademarks. Infringement of our trademarks or trade names, passing off by a competitor or depreciating the goodwill associated with our trademarks could impair the goodwill associated with our brands and harm our reputation, which could materially harm our financial condition and results of operations.
We face the risk of claims that we have infringed third parties' intellectual property rights. Any claims of intellectual property infringement, even those without merit, could be expensive and time consuming to defend; cause us to cease making, licensing, selling or using products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property; require us to redesign, reengineer, or rebrand our products or packaging, if feasible; divert management's attention and resources; or require us to enter into royalty or licensing
agreements in order to obtain the right to use a third party's intellectual property. Any royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
We depend upon our information-technology systems, and if we experience interruptions in these systems, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Our businesses are increasingly dependent on information-technology systems to operate their websites, communicate with their independent promoters and consultants, calculate compensation due to their promoters and consultants, process transactions, manage inventory, purchase, sell and ship goods on a timely basis and maintain cost-efficient operations, including information technology that they license from third parties. There is no guarantee that our businesses will continue to have access to these third-party information-technology systems after the current license agreements expire, and if they do not obtain licenses to use effective replacement information-technology systems, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Previously, our businesses have experienced interruptions resulting from upgrades to certain of their information-technology systems that temporarily reduced the effectiveness of their operations. Our information-technology systems depend on global communication providers, telephone systems, hardware, software and other aspects of Internet infrastructure that have experienced system failures in the past. Our systems are susceptible to outages due to fire, floods, power loss, telecommunication failures and similar events. Despite the implementation of network security measures, our systems are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our systems. The occurrence of these or other events could disrupt or damage our information-technology systems and inhibit internal operations, the ability to provide customer service or the ability of customers or sales personnel to access our information systems.
The Internet plays a major role in our interaction with customers and promoters and consultants. Risks such as changes in required technology interfaces, website downtime and other technical failures, security breaches and consumer privacy regulations are key concerns related to the Internet. Our failure to respond successfully to these risks and uncertainties could reduce sales, increase costs and damage our relationships.
Management uses information systems to support decision-making and to monitor business performance. We may fail to generate accurate financial and operational reports essential for making decisions at various levels of management. Failure to adopt systematic procedures to maintain quality information-technology general controls could impact management's decision-making and performance monitoring, which could disrupt our business. In addition, if we do not maintain adequate controls such as reconciliations, segregation of duties and verification to prevent errors or incomplete information, our ability to operate our business could be limited.
The circumvention of our security measures could allow data loss or misappropriation of confidential or proprietary information, including that of third parties such as promoters, consultants and customers, cause interruption in our operations, damage our computers or otherwise harm our reputation and business. We may need to expend significant resources to protect against security breaches or to address problems caused by such breaches. Any actual security breaches could damage our reputation and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability under various laws and regulations. In addition, employee error or malfeasance or other errors in the storage, use or transmission of any such information could result in disclosure to third parties. If this should occur we could incur significant expenses addressing such problems. Since we collect and store customer, promoter, consultant and vendor information, including in some cases credit card information, these risks are heightened.
User growth and engagement on mobile devices depend upon effective operation of mobile operating systems, networks and standards that we do not control.
ViSalus relies on its Vi-Net Mobile application suite, which allows promoters and customers to access their Vi- Net accounts and place orders for customers on their smartphones. There is no guarantee that the Vi-Net Mobile application suite will continue to be interoperable with popular mobile operating systems that ViSalus does not control, such as Android, Blackberry and iOS, and any changes in such systems that degrade ViSalus's products' functionality or give preferential treatment to competitive products could adversely affect Vi-Net Mobile application suite usage. Additionally, in order to deliver high-quality mobile products, it is important that ViSalus's products work well with a range of mobile technologies, systems, networks and standards that ViSalus does not control. ViSalus may not be successful in developing relationships with key participants in the mobile industry or in developing products that operate effectively with these technologies, systems, networks or standards. If it is more difficult for ViSalus's users to access and use the Vi-Net Mobile application suite on their mobile devices, or if ViSalus's users choose not to access or use the Vi-Net Mobile application suite on their mobile devices or use
mobile products that do not offer access to the Vi-Net Mobile application suite, ViSalus's customer and independent promoter growth and retention could be harmed.
Our business is susceptible to fraud, including credit card and debit card fraud.
Our customers, promoters and consultants typically pay for their orders with debit or credit cards. We have been the victim of credit card fraud, and our reputation, business and results of operations could be negatively impacted if we experience credit card and debit card fraud. Failure to adequately detect and avoid fraudulent credit card and debit card transactions could cause our businesses to lose their ability to accept credit cards or debit cards as forms of payment and/or result in charge-backs of the fraudulently charged amounts and/or significantly decrease revenues. Furthermore, credit card and debit card fraud may lessen customers', promoters' and consultants' willingness to purchase products. For this reason, such failure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our storage of user and employee data subject us to a number of federal and state laws and regulations governing the collection, storage, handling or sharing of personal data.
We collect, handle, store and disclose personal data collected from users of our websites and mobile applications, as well as our employees, promoters and consultants, and potential and actual purchasers of our products. In this regard, we are subject to a number of U.S. federal and state, and potentially foreign, laws and regulations. The FTC, state attorneys general and foreign data protection and consumer protection authorities actively investigate and enforce compliance with laws and regulations governing fair information practices, as they are evolving in practice and being tested in courts. These laws, including the FTC Act, could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business, particularly if we are deemed to engage in unfair or deceptive trade practices with regard to our collection, storage, handling or sharing of personal data. Risks attendant upon our conduct of business on the Internet and data collection practices may involve user or employee privacy, data protection, electronic contracts, consumer protection, taxation and online payment services. The adoption of new laws and regulations or changes in the interpretations of existing laws and regulations regarding the storage, handling, collection and sharing of personal data may result in significant compliance costs or otherwise negatively impact our business. Our promoters and consultants also collect, store, handle and process personal data. A violation of law or fair information practices by a promoter or consultant could cause us financial or reputational harm.
Changes in our effective tax rate may have an adverse effect on our financial results.
Our effective tax rate and the amount of our provision for income taxes may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
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• | the jurisdictions in which profits are determined to be earned and taxed; |
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• | adjustments to estimated taxes upon finalization of various tax returns; |
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• | changes in available tax credits; |
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• | changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities; |
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• | the resolution of issues arising from uncertain positions and tax audits with various tax authorities; |
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• | changes in accounting standards or tax laws and regulations, or interpretations thereof; and |
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• | penalties and/or interest expense that we may be required to recognize on liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions. |
Since our periodic results of operations may fluctuate, we may fail to meet or exceed the expectations of investors or securities analysts, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Our periodic results of operations have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future. Our periodic results of operations may fluctuate as a result of many factors, including those listed below, many of which are outside of our control:
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• | demand for and market acceptance of our products; |
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• | our ability to recruit, retain and motivate promoters, consultants and customers; |
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• | the timing and success of introductions of new products by us or our competitors; |
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• | awards made pursuant to ViSalus's Omnibus Incentive Plan; |
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• | the strength of the economy; |
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• | changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors; |
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• | competition, including entry into the industry by new competitors and new offerings by existing competitors; |
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• | the impact of seasonality on our business; |
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• | the international expansion of our operations; and |
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• | the timing of our events, including ViSalus's annual Vitality event and PartyLite's national conferences. |
These factors, among others, make business forecasting difficult, may cause quarter to quarter fluctuations in our results of operations and may impair our ability to predict financial results accurately, which could reduce the market price of our common stock. Therefore, you should not rely on the results of any one quarter or year as an indication of future performance. Furthermore, period to period comparisons of our results of operations may not be as meaningful for our company as they may be for other public companies.
Miles Kimball's profitability could be adversely affected by increased mailing and shipping costs.
Postal rate increases and paper and printing costs affect the cost of our catalog and promotional mailings. Future additional increases in postal rates or in paper or printing costs would reduce Miles Kimball's profitability to the extent that it is unable to pass those increases directly to customers or offset those increases by raising selling prices or by reducing the number and size of certain catalog circulations.
The operation of Miles Kimball's credit program, including higher than expected rates of customer defaults, could adversely affect Miles Kimball's sales and earnings and impact its cash flow from operations.
Miles Kimball allows some of its customers to purchase products and pay for them with monthly payments over time, which impacts Miles Kimball's working capital requirements and cash flow from operations. Although customers are selected and dollar limits on their purchases under the program are set using parameters that seek to ensure that most customers will be able to make the monthly payments under the program, some customers default on their obligations under the program and there is a risk that defaults may occur in larger than anticipated amounts. In addition the program may become subject to regulatory regimes including, but not limited to, regulations that might be issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The operation of the credit program and the application of such regulatory regimes or changes to them, if either occurs, may affect Miles Kimball's sales and/or financial performance.
We do not collect sales or consumption taxes in some states.
U.S. Supreme Court decisions restrict the imposition of obligations to collect state and local sales taxes with respect to remote sales. However, an increasing number of states have considered or adopted laws that attempt to impose obligations on out-of-state retailers to collect taxes on their behalf. On May 6, 2013, the U.S. Senate passed legislation that would require Internet retailers to collect sales taxes for state and local governments. The legislation would allow states to force online retailers with more than $1.0 million in annual out-of-state sales to collect sales taxes from all customers and remit those taxes back to state and local governments. The adoption of remote sales tax collection legislation would result in the imposition of sales taxes and additional costs associated with complex sales tax collection, remittance and audit compliance requirements on us. A successful assertion by one or more states or foreign countries requiring us to collect taxes where we do not do so could result in substantial tax liabilities, including for past sales, as well as penalties and interest.
Our stock price may be affected by speculative trading, including by those shorting our stock.
As of June 28, 2013, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) reported a short interest of approximately 59.1% of our public float, which was the most heavily shorted stock as a percentage of public float on the NYSE. As of June 15, 2013, we were the most heavily shorted stock as a percentage of public float in the S&P 1500. It is possible that the NYSE short interest reporting system does not fully capture the total short interest and that it could be larger. Due to our limited public float, we are vulnerable to investors taking a “short position” in our common stock, which is likely to have a depressing effect on the price of our common stock and add increased volatility to our trading market. Short sellers expect to make a profit if our common stock declines in value, and their actions and their public statements may cause volatility in our stock price. The existence of such a significant short interest position may lead to continued volatility. The volatility of our stock may cause the value of a stockholder's investment to decline rapidly.
Our stock price has been volatile, has a small public float and is subject to various market conditions.
The trading price of our common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations. Due to the large ownership of our common stock by Robert B. Goergen and his affiliates, we have a relatively small public float compared to the number of our shares outstanding. Accordingly, we cannot predict the extent to which investors' interest in our common stock will provide an active and liquid trading market.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock depends, to some extent, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us. We are not currently followed by securities or industry analysts, and there can be no assurance that any analysts will begin to follow us. In the event that securities or industry analysts begin to cover us, we will not have any control over them or the reports that they may issue. If our financial performance fails to meet analyst estimates in the future or one or more of the analysts who cover us at such time downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our shares, our share price would likely decline. Since we are not currently followed by analysts, we do not have significant visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline. If analysts begin to cover us and one or more of such analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, our share price or trading volume may decline. Our operating results in future quarters may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If that were to occur, the price of our common stock would likely decline, perhaps substantially.
If we fail to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the market may have reduced confidence in our reported financial information.
We must continue to document, test, monitor and enhance our internal control over financial reporting in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We will continue to perform the documentation and evaluations needed to comply with Section 404. If during this process our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective, which may cause market participants to have reduced confidence in our reported financial condition.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table sets forth certain information concerning repurchases of our common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2013.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (1) |
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased | | (b) Price Paid per Share | | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
April 1, 2013 - April 30, 2013 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,005,578 |
|
May 1, 2013 - May 31, 2013 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,005,578 |
|
June 1, 2013 - June 30, 2013 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,005,578 |
|
Total | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,005,578 |
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1 On September 10, 1998, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program pursuant to which we were originally authorized to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of common stock in open market transactions. From June 1999 to June 2006 the Board of Directors increased the authorization under this repurchase program five times (on June 8, 1999 to increase the authorization by 500,000 shares to 1.0 million shares; on March 30, 2000 to increase the authorization by 500,000 shares to 1.5 million shares; on December 14, 2000 to increase the authorization by 500,000 shares to 2.0 million shares; on April 4, 2002 to increase the authorization by 1.0 million shares to 3.0 million shares; and on June 7, 2006 to increase the authorization by 3.0 million shares to 6.0 million shares). On December 13, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase program, for 3.0 million shares, which became effective after we exhausted the authorized amount under the old repurchase program. As of June 30, 2013, we have purchased a total of 7,994,422 shares of common stock under the old and new repurchase programs. The new repurchase program does not have an expiration date. We intend to make further purchases under our repurchase program from time to time. The indenture that governs our 6.00% Senior Notes may limit or restrict our ability to repurchase our common stock. The amounts set forth in this paragraph have been adjusted to give effect to the 1-for-4 reverse stock split implemented in January 2009 and the 2-for-1 stock split implemented in June 2012.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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4.2 | Form of Indenture dated as of May 10, 2013 between Blyth, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association governing $50,000,000 principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2017. |
31.1 | Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
31.2 | Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
32.1 | Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BLYTH, INC.
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Date: | August 2, 2013 | | By:/s/Robert B. Goergen |
| | | Robert B. Goergen |
| | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: | August 2, 2013 | | By:/s/Robert H. Barghaus |
| | | Robert H. Barghaus |
| | | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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