Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014.
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______.
Commission File Number: 000-25020
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0001104659-14-056065/g139551bai001.gif)
HERITAGE OAKS BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | | 77-0388249 |
| | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
1222 Vine Street,
Paso Robles, California 93446
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(805) 369-5200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [ X ] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES [ X ] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one.)
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [X ] Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)[ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [ ] NO [ X ]
As of July 28, 2014 there were 33,032,436 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
Heritage Oaks Bancorp
FORM 10-Q
For the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
INDEX
| | | Page |
| | | |
Part I. | | Financial Information | |
| | | |
| Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) | |
| | | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 | 3 |
| | | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 | 4 |
| | | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 | 5 |
| | | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 | 6 |
| | | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 | 7 |
| | | |
| | Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 |
| | | |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 35 |
| | | |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 65 |
| | | |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 67 |
| | | |
Part II. | | Other Information | |
| | | |
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 68 |
| | | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 68 |
| | | |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 69 |
| | | |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 69 |
| | | |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 69 |
| | | |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 69 |
| | | |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 69 |
| | | |
| | Signatures | 70 |
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 2 -
Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Heritage Oaks Bancorp
and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 19,162 | | $ | 11,336 | |
Interest earning deposits in other banks | | 64,594 | | 14,902 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | 83,756 | | 26,238 | |
| | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | 359,630 | | 276,795 | |
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value | | 8,409 | | 2,386 | |
Gross loans | | 1,096,883 | | 827,484 | |
Net deferred loan fees | | (1,350) | | (1,281) | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | (16,635) | | (17,859) | |
Net loans held for investment | | 1,078,898 | | 808,344 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 35,234 | | 24,220 | |
Premises and equipment held for sale | | 4,581 | | - | |
Deferred tax assets, net | | 28,863 | | 21,624 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | 24,383 | | 15,826 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 7,853 | | 4,739 | |
Goodwill | | 24,475 | | 11,237 | |
Other intangible assets | | 5,941 | | 1,344 | |
Other real estate owned | | 248 | | - | |
Other assets | | 15,401 | | 10,898 | |
| | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,677,672 | | $ | 1,203,651 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | $ | 461,559 | | $ | 291,856 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | 932,624 | | 682,039 | |
Total deposits | | 1,394,183 | | 973,895 | |
Short term FHLB borrowing | | 2,000 | | 29,000 | |
Long term FHLB borrowing | | 65,566 | | 59,500 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 13,125 | | 8,248 | |
Other liabilities | | 11,593 | | 6,581 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 1,486,467 | | 1,077,224 | |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | |
Preferred stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized: | | | | | |
Series C preferred stock, $3.25 per share stated value; issued and outstanding: 1,189,538 shares as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 | | 3,604 | | 3,604 | |
Common stock, no par value; authorized: 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: | | | | | |
33,032,436 shares and 25,397,780 shares as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | | 161,912 | | 101,511 | |
Additional paid in capital | | 6,196 | | 6,020 | |
Retained earnings | | 19,903 | | 18,717 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of ($286) and ($2,395) as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | | (410) | | (3,425) | |
| | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 191,205 | | 126,427 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,677,672 | | $ | 1,203,651 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 3 -
Table of Contents
Heritage Oaks Bancorp
and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest Income | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 14,547 | | $ | 9,787 | | $ | 26,403 | | $ | 19,384 | |
Investment securities | | 1,819 | | 1,213 | | 3,409 | | 2,646 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | 175 | | 75 | | 331 | | 118 | |
Total interest income | | 16,541 | | 11,075 | | 30,143 | | 22,148 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 928 | | 710 | | 1,743 | | 1,370 | |
Other borrowings | | 416 | | 216 | | 752 | | 421 | |
Total interest expense | | 1,344 | | 926 | | 2,495 | | 1,791 | |
Net interest income before provision for loan losses | | 15,197 | | 10,149 | | 27,648 | | 20,357 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | 15,197 | | 10,149 | | 27,648 | | 20,357 | |
Non-Interest Income | | | | | | | | | |
Fees and service charges | | 1,394 | | 1,120 | | 2,539 | | 2,135 | |
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans | | 364 | | 915 | | 552 | | 1,436 | |
Other mortgage fee income | | 105 | | 174 | | 159 | | 427 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities | | 101 | | 5 | | 99 | | 3,591 | |
Other income | | 512 | | 698 | | 877 | | 984 | |
Total non-interest income | | 2,476 | | 2,912 | | 4,226 | | 8,573 | |
Non-Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 6,340 | | 4,814 | | 11,957 | | 10,006 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | 1,748 | | 1,256 | | 3,213 | | 2,453 | |
Information technology | | 952 | | 640 | | 1,647 | | 1,267 | |
Professional services | | 1,038 | | 691 | | 1,771 | | 1,351 | |
Regulatory assessments | | 307 | | 270 | | 511 | | 639 | |
Sales and marketing | | 190 | | 147 | | 363 | | 268 | |
Foreclosed asset costs and write-downs | | 55 | | 53 | | 127 | | 108 | |
Provision for mortgage loan repurchases | | - | | - | | - | | 570 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 297 | | 100 | | 463 | | 200 | |
Merger, restructure, and integration | | 922 | | - | | 8,037 | | 2 | |
Other expense | | 1,137 | | 669 | | 1,935 | | 1,524 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 12,986 | | 8,640 | | 30,024 | | 18,388 | |
Income before income taxes | | 4,687 | | 4,421 | | 1,850 | | 10,542 | |
Income tax expense | | 1,738 | | 1,705 | | 664 | | 4,096 | |
Net income | | 2,949 | | 2,716 | | 1,186 | | 6,446 | |
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock | | - | | 359 | | - | | 717 | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 2,949 | | $ | 2,357 | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 5,729 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.04 | | $ | 0.22 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.04 | | $ | 0.22 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 4 -
Table of Contents
Heritage Oaks Bancorp
and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months | | | | For the Six Months | |
| | Ended June 30, | | | | Ended June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,949 | | $ | 2,716 | | | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 6,446 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period | | 2,422 | | (5,241 | ) | | | 5,223 | | (5,726 | ) |
Reclassification for net (gains) on investments included in net income | | (101 | ) | (5 | ) | | | (99 | ) | (3,591 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax expense (benefit) | | 2,321 | | (5,246 | ) | | | 5,124 | | (9,317 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income | | 955 | | (2,160 | ) | | | 2,109 | | (3,835 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 1,366 | | (3,086 | ) | | | 3,015 | | (5,482 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 4,315 | | $ | (370 | ) | | | $ | 4,201 | | $ | 964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 5 -
Table of Contents
Heritage Oaks Bancorp
and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | |
| | | | Common Stock | | Additional | | | | Other | | Total | |
| | Preferred | | Number of | | | | Paid-In | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Shareholders’ | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Stock | | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income/(loss) | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2013 | | $ | 24,140 | | 25,307,110 | | $ | 101,354 | | $ | 7,337 | | $ | 8,773 | | $ | 3,925 | | $ | 145,529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accretion on Series A preferred stock discount | | 190 | | | | | | | | (190 | ) | | | - | |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | | | | | | | | | (525 | ) | | | (525 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | | 18,480 | | 73 | | | | | | | | 73 | |
Issuance of restricted share awards | | | | 25,862 | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Forfeiture of restricted share awards | | | | (8,892 | ) | | | | | | | | | - | |
Tax impact of share-based compensation expense | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | 4 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | | | | | | 243 | | | | | | 243 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | 6,446 | | | | 6,446 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,482 | ) | (5,482 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2013 | | $ | 24,330 | | 25,342,560 | | $ | 101,431 | | $ | 7,580 | | $ | 14,504 | | $ | (1,557 | ) | $ | 146,288 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2014 | | 3,604 | | 25,397,780 | | 101,511 | | 6,020 | | 18,717 | | (3,425 | ) | 126,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock in merger | | | | 7,541,326 | | 60,255 | | | | | | | | 60,255 | |
Stock issuance costs | | | | | | | | (290 | ) | | | | | (290 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | | 38,617 | | 132 | | | | | | | | 132 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | | | | | | 466 | | | | | | 466 | |
Tax impact of share-based compensation expense | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | | | 14 | |
Issuance of restricted share awards | | | | 80,575 | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Forfeiture of restricted share awards | | | | (25,862 | ) | | | | | | | | | - | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | 1,186 | | | | 1,186 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,015 | | 3,015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | $ | 3,604 | | 33,032,436 | | $ | 161,912 | | $ | 6,196 | | $ | 19,903 | | $ | (410 | ) | $ | 191,205 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 6 -
Table of Contents
Heritage Oaks Bancorp
and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| | For the Six Months | |
| | Ended June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 6,446 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 938 | | 710 | |
Write-downs on premises and equipment held for sale | | 799 | | - | |
Amortization of premiums / discounts on investment securities, net | | 2,233 | | 2,086 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 463 | | 200 | |
Accretion of discount on purchased loans | | 1,343 | | - | |
Amortization of premium on junior subordinated debentures | | 68 | | - | |
Share-based compensation expense | | 466 | | 243 | |
Gain on sale of available for sale securities | | (99 | ) | (3,591 | ) |
Originations of loans held for sale | | (40,674 | ) | (89,060 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale | | 34,651 | | 101,823 | |
Net increase in bank owned life insurance | | (294 | ) | (244 | ) |
Decrease in deferred tax asset | | 3,170 | | 4,007 | |
Gain on sale of foreclosed collateral | | (18 | ) | - | |
Tax impact of share based compensation expense | | 14 | | 4 | |
(Decrease) / increase in other assets | | (1,798 | ) | 641 | |
Increase in other liabilities | | 2,697 | | 132 | |
| | | | | |
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | | 5,145 | | 23,397 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Net cash and cash equivalents acquired in MISN merger | | 28,298 | | - | |
Purchase of securities, available for sale | | (103,232 | ) | (89,559 | ) |
Sale of securities, available for sale | | 78,389 | | 105,097 | |
Maturities and calls of securities, available for sale | | - | | 544 | |
Proceeds from principal paydowns of securities, available for sale | | 21,157 | | 26,249 | |
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment held for sale | | 1,170 | | - | |
Purchase of FHLB stock | | (941 | ) | (164 | ) |
Decrease / (increase) in loans, net | | 7,821 | | (58,809 | ) |
Allowance for loan loss recoveries | | 540 | | 683 | |
Purchase of property, premises and equipment, net | | (2,689 | ) | (2,395 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed collateral | | 231 | | 1,374 | |
| | | | | |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities | | 30,744 | | (16,980 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Increase in deposits, net | | 48,787 | | 12,459 | |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing | | 15,000 | | 99,000 | |
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing | | (42,000 | ) | (113,000 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 132 | | 73 | |
Stock issuance costs | | (290 | ) | - | |
Preferred stock dividends paid | | - | | (526 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities | | 21,629 | | (1,994 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 57,518 | | 4,423 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 26,238 | | 34,116 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 83,756 | | $ | 38,539 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Cash Flow Information | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 2,420 | | $ | 1,738 | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 600 | | $ | 2,100 | |
| | | | | |
Non-Cash Flow Information | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain on available for sale securities | | $ | 5,124 | | $ | (9,317 | ) |
Loans transferred to foreclosed collateral | | $ | 396 | | $ | 1,374 | |
Land and buildings transferred to held for sale | | $ | 1,730 | | $ | - | |
Accretion of preferred stock discount | | $ | - | | $ | 190 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 7 -
Table of Contents
Heritage Oaks Bancorp
And Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Heritage Oaks Bancorp (“Bancorp”) is a California corporation organized in 1994 to act as the holding company for Heritage Oaks Bank (the “Bank”), which opened for business in 1983. The Bank operates within San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. The Bank offers traditional banking products such as checking, savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit, as well as commercial and consumer loans to customers who are predominately small to medium-sized businesses and individuals. Bancorp and subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the “Company.” The Company is subject to a concentration risk associated with its banking operations in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties. No one customer accounts for more than 10% of revenue or assets in any period presented. The Company has no assets nor does it generate any revenue from outside of the United States. While the chief decision-makers of the Company monitor the revenue streams of the various products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for annual financial statements are not included herein. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments (which consist solely of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented have been included. These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2014, file number 000-25020.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bancorp and its wholly-owned financial subsidiary, Heritage Oaks Bank. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. On February 28, 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Mission Community Bancorp (“MISN”). MISN’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s results beginning March 1, 2014. Heritage Oaks Capital Trust II (“Trust II”), Mission Community Capital Trust I (“Trust III”) and Santa Lucia Bancorp (CA) Capital Trust (“Trust IV”), which were formed solely for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities, are unconsolidated subsidiaries, as the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the trusts. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or shareholders’ equity.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”), the valuation of real estate acquired through foreclosure, the carrying value of the Company’s deferred tax assets and estimates used in the determination of the fair value of certain financial instruments, assets and liabilities acquired in the MISN transaction and accruals for restructuring activities, as described in Note 15.
The significant accounting policies that the Company applies are detailed in Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to these policies or their application other than as noted below, related to purchased credit impaired loans.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 8 -
Table of Contents
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - continued
Acquired Loans and Leases
Purchased loans and leases are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition date. Credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value; therefore, an ALLL is not recorded at the acquisition date. Acquired loans are evaluated upon acquisition and classified as either purchased credit impaired or purchased non-impaired. Purchased credit impaired loans reflect credit deterioration since origination such that it is probable at acquisition that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments.
The Company accounts for purchased credit impaired loans on an individual loan level. The Company estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each loan and the expected cash flow in excess of amount paid is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan (accretable yield). The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (non-accretable difference).
Over the life of the loan or pool, expected cash flows continue to be estimated. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recorded. If the present value of expected cash flows is significantly greater than the carrying amount, it is recognized as part of future interest income.
Business Combinations and Related Matters
Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method the acquiring entity in a business combination recognizes 100 percent of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, regardless of the percentage owned, at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets and other identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. To the extent the fair value of net assets acquired, including other identifiable assets, exceed the purchase price, a bargain purchase gain is recognized. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed from contingencies must also be recognized at fair value, if the fair value can be determined during the measurement period. Results of operations of an acquired business are included in the statement of operations from the date of acquisition. Acquisition-related costs, including conversion charges, are expensed as incurred. The Company applied this guidance to the MISN acquisition that was consummated in 2014.
Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
There has been no new accounting guidance that has been adopted by the Company since December 31, 2013.
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Effective
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This update requires an entity to recognize revenue as performance obligations are met, in order to reflect the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity is entitled to receive for those goods or services. The following steps are applied in the updated guidance: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The amendments within this update are effective for the quarter ending March 31, 2017. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this update, but does not expect a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On January 17, 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. This Update provides clarification as to when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure has occurred, i.e., the creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan and, therefore, the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property should be recognized. Under ASU No. 2014-04, a creditor has received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the property to the creditor to satisfy the loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or a similar legal agreement. The Update also will require disclosure in annual and interim financial statements of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company expects to adopt the provisions of ASU No. 2014-04 in the first quarter of 2015. Adoption of this Update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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Note 2. Business Combination
On February 28, 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Mission Community Bancorp (“MISN”) and all unexercised warrants and options to purchase MISN common stock were cancelled, in exchange for 7,541,326 shares of the Company’s common stock and $8.7 million in cash. In conjunction with the merger, MISN’s wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Mission Community Bank, was merged with and into Heritage Oaks Bank. The transaction was valued at $69.0 million, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $7.99 on February 28, 2014. With the acquisition, the Company believes it has created a more valuable community bank franchise, with a low-cost core deposit base, strong capital ratios, attractive net interest margins, lower operating costs, and better overall returns for the shareholders of the combined institution. The Company also believes it now has a banking platform that is well positioned for future growth, both organically and through acquisitions.
The acquired assets and liabilities assumed have been recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition in these financial statements. The following table presents a summary of acquired assets and liabilities assumed:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | |
Assets acquired | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 3,212 | |
Interest earning deposits in other banks | | 34,386 | |
Securities available for sale | | 76,159 | |
Loans held for sale | | 338 | |
Loans and leases receivable | | 280,316 | |
Premises and equipment | | 15,820 | |
Deferred tax assets, net | | 11,990 | |
Goodwill | | 13,238 | |
Core deposit intangible asset | | 5,060 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | 8,263 | |
Other assets | | 4,871 | |
Total assets acquired | | $ | 453,653 | |
Liabilities assumed | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 371,501 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 6,071 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 4,804 | |
Other liabilities | | 2,315 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | $ | 384,691 | |
Total consideration paid | | $ | 68,962 | |
The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows, adjusted for expected losses and prepayments, where appropriate. As such, these receivables were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to the guidance relating to purchased credit impaired loans, which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. Receivables acquired that were not subject to these requirements include non-impaired loans and leases with a fair value and gross contractual amounts receivable of $267.3 million and $328.2 million, respectively, on the date of acquisition. As of that date, contractual cash flows not expected to be collected on these non-impaired loans and leases totaled $5.4 million, which has been recorded as the credit risk component of the purchase discount, and which represents 2.0% of their gross outstanding principal balances.
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Note 2. Business Combination - continued
Goodwill of $13.2 million arising from the acquisition is largely attributable to synergies and cost savings resulting from combining the operations of the companies. As this transaction was structured as a tax-free exchange, the goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.
The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment during the first twelve months after the acquisition date if additional information becomes available to indicate a more accurate or appropriate value for an asset or liability. The fair value of $280.7 million of loans and leases receivable, $15.8 million of premises and equipment (including $3.6 million of premises and equipment held for sale), $12.0 million of income tax attributes related to the purchase accounting adjustments and MISN’s legacy deferred tax assets are subject to change pending receipt of the final valuations and analyses. Loan and lease valuations may be adjusted based on new information obtained by the Company in future periods that may reflect conditions or events that existed on the acquisition date. The fair value of premises and equipment held for sale may be adjusted upon final sale or revised appraised values. Deferred tax assets may be adjusted for purchase accounting adjustments on open areas such as loans and leases or premises and equipment held for sale, or upon filing MISN’s final February 28, 2014 “stub” period tax return. (See also Note 7. Income Taxes.) The closing equity balance for MISN is also subject to adjustments for invoices received after the close of the transaction that were attributable to MISN’s operations through February 28, 2014. Such adjustments would be reflected as additional liabilities as of the acquisition date, with a corresponding increase to goodwill.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for MISN:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | February 28, 2014 | |
Consideration Paid | | | |
Cash payments for MISN shares outstanding | | $ | 2,554 | |
Cash payments for MISN warrants | | | 5,766 | |
Cash payments for MISN options | | | 387 | |
Shares issued, @ $7.99 per share | | | 60,255 | |
Total consideration | | $ | 68,962 | |
The following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the MISN acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2013, which includes the pre-acquisition period for MISN. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for interest income on loans and securities acquired, amortization of intangibles arising from the transaction, depreciation expense on property acquired, interest expense on deposits and borrowings acquired, and the related income tax effects. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been effected on the assumed date.
| | | For the Three Months Ended | | | | For the Six Months Ended | |
| | | June 30, | | | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) | | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Net interest Income | | | $ | 15,002 | | $ | 14,664 | | | | $ | 30,380 | | $ | 29,209 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | - | | - | | | | - | | 100 | |
Non-interest income | | | 2,476 | | 3,562 | | | | 4,840 | | 10,204 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 12,986 | | 13,093 | | | | 33,459 | | 27,300 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 4,492 | | 5,133 | | | | 1,761 | | 12,013 | |
Income tax expense | | | 1,645 | | 1,983 | | | | 632 | | 4,673 | |
Net income | | | $ | 2,847 | | $ | 3,150 | | | | $ | 1,129 | | $ | 7,340 | |
Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.11 | | | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.19 | |
Diluted | | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.11 | | | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.19 | |
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Note 3. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Recurring Basis
The following table provides a summary of the financial instruments the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | |
| | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant | | | | |
| | | Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | | | Assets At | |
June 30, 2014 | | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | Fair Value | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | | $ | - | | $ | 17,244 | | $ | - | | | $ | 17,244 | |
Mortgage backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency | | | - | | 237,546 | | - | | | 237,546 | |
Non-agency | | | - | | 9,292 | | - | | | 9,292 | |
Obligations of state and municipal securities | | | - | | 66,559 | | - | | | 66,559 | |
Asset backed securities | | | - | | 28,989 | | - | | | 28,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets measured on a recurring basis | | | $ | - | | $ | 359,630 | | $ | - | | | $ | 359,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | | $ | - | | $ | 6,208 | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,208 | |
Mortgage backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency | | | - | | 182,931 | | - | | | 182,931 | |
Non-agency | | | - | | 11,032 | | - | | | 11,032 | |
Obligations of state and municipal securities | | | - | | 50,030 | | - | | | 50,030 | |
Asset backed securities | | | - | | 26,594 | | - | | | 26,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets measured on a recurring basis | | | $ | - | | $ | 276,795 | | $ | - | | | $ | 276,795 | |
In determining the fair value of Level 3 instruments on a recurring basis the Company takes into consideration several variables, including but not limited to: expectations about interest rate movements, prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages for mortgage backed securities, expected default rates, and credit spreads over the risk free rate. Of these variables, default rates and credit spreads are perhaps the least observable and most impactful on the long-term value of a Level 3 security. Since a bond’s value is represented by its yield which reflects the risk-free yield curve plus compensation for various risks incurred in buying the bond, changes to the risk assumptions including probability of default and timing of future cash flows can materially impact the market value.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no Level 3 instruments. There were also no changes in the balance sheet carrying value associated with recurring Level 3 financial instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Non-recurring Basis
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These include assets and liabilities that are measured at the lower of cost or fair value that were recognized at a fair value that was below cost. The discounted cash flow method as prescribed by ASC 310, Receivables, is not a fair value measurement since the discount rate utilized is the loan’s effective interest rate, which is not a market rate. Even though the discounted cash flow approach is not a fair market value measurement, it was determined to be the most appropriate impairment measurement method to use for these impaired loans based on their significant payment history and the global cash flow analysis performed on each borrower. Because of these facts the table below does not include impaired loans measured using a discounted cash flow method.
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Note 3. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - continued
The following table provides a summary of assets the Company measures at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant | | | | | |
| | Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable | | | | Year To | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Assets At | | Date Losses/ | |
June 30, 2014 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | Fair Value | | (Recoveries) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 1,739 | | $ | 1,739 | | $ | 1,016 | |
Land | | - | | - | | 4,170 | | 4,170 | | (201 | ) |
Premises and equipment held for sale | | - | | - | | 947 | | 947 | | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets measured on a non-recurring basis | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 6,856 | | $ | 6,856 | | $ | 974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Land | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 4,170 | | $ | 4,170 | | $ | (1,270 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets measured on a non-recurring basis | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 4,170 | | $ | 4,170 | | $ | (1,270 | ) |
Premises and equipment held for sale valued at $1.7 million and impaired commercial real estate loans valued at $1.7 million were transferred into non-recurring Level 3 assets during the six months ended June 30, 2014. Transfers out of non-recurring level three assets during the six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled $1.0 million, and related to the sale of premises and equipment held for sale.
There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 assets reported at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
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Note 3. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - continued
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table provides a summary of the estimated fair value of financial instruments:
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | |
| | | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant | | | | |
| | | | | Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Carrying | | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | Amount | | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | Fair Value | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 83,756 | | | $ | 83,756 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | $ | 83,756 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | 359,630 | | | - | | 359,630 | | - | | | 359,630 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 7,853 | | | - | | - | | - | | | N/A | |
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs | | 1,095,533 | | | - | | - | | 1,095,537 | | | 1,095,537 | |
Loans held for sale | | 8,409 | | | - | | 8,409 | | - | | | 8,409 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 5,189 | | | - | | 1,865 | | 3,324 | | | 5,189 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | 461,559 | | | 461,559 | | - | | - | | | 461,559 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | 932,624 | | | - | | 938,362 | | - | | | 938,362 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 67,566 | | | - | | 67,048 | | - | | | 67,048 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 13,125 | | | - | | - | | 9,844 | | | 9,844 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 361 | | | - | | 361 | | - | | | 361 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 26,238 | | | $ | 26,238 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | $ | 26,238 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | 276,795 | | | - | | 276,795 | | - | | | 276,795 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 4,739 | | | - | | - | | - | | | N/A | |
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs | | 826,203 | | | - | | - | | 827,105 | | | 827,105 | |
Loans held for sale | | 2,386 | | | - | | 2,386 | | - | | | 2,386 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 4,027 | | | - | | 1,397 | | 2,630 | | | 4,027 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non interest-bearing deposits | | 291,856 | | | 291,856 | | - | | - | | | 291,856 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 682,039 | | | - | | 684,345 | | - | | | 684,345 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 88,500 | | | - | | 86,990 | | - | | | 86,990 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 8,248 | | | - | | - | | 7,595 | | | 7,595 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 239 | | | - | | 239 | | - | | | 239 | |
Information on off-balance-sheet instruments follows:
| | | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | Notional | | Cost to Cede | | Notional | | Cost to Cede | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | Amount | | or Assume | | Amount | | or Assume | |
Off-balance sheet instruments, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit | | | $ | 255,509 | | $ | 2,555 | | $ | 198,481 | | $ | 1,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Note 4. Investment Securities
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair values of the Company’s investment securities, all of which are reported as available for sale:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Fair Value | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 17,374 | | $ | 69 | | $ | (199 | ) | $ | 17,244 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies | | 239,119 | | 988 | | (2,561 | ) | 237,546 | |
Non-agency | | 9,161 | | 142 | | (11 | ) | 9,292 | |
State and municipal securities | | 65,496 | | 1,561 | | (498 | ) | 66,559 | |
Asset backed securities | | 29,176 | | - | | (187 | ) | 28,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 360,326 | | $ | 2,760 | | $ | (3,456 | ) | $ | 359,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 6,243 | | $ | 11 | | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 6,208 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies | | 186,981 | | 342 | | (4,392 | ) | 182,931 | |
Non-agency | | 10,924 | | 156 | | (48 | ) | 11,032 | |
State and municipal securities | | 51,532 | | 269 | | (1,771 | ) | 50,030 | |
Asset backed securities | | 26,935 | | - | | (341 | ) | 26,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 282,615 | | $ | 778 | | $ | (6,598 | ) | $ | 276,795 | |
Other than Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”)
At the end of the first quarter of 2013, the Company sold the two private labeled mortgage backed securities in which OTTI losses had been recognized, as part of its repositioning of the longer duration portion of the investment portfolio, thereby eliminating all securities in the portfolio for which OTTI losses had been incurred. These securities had an aggregate recorded fair value of $0.7 million ($1.0 million historical cost) at December 31, 2012. The following table provides information related to these two securities:
| | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | OTTI Related | | | | | | OTTI Related | | | |
| | | OTTI Related | | to All Other | | Total | | OTTI Related | | to All Other | | Total | |
(dollars in thousands) | | | to Credit Loss | | Factors | | OTTI | | to Credit Loss | | Factors | | OTTI | |
Balance, beginning of the period | | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 109 | | $ | 170 | | $ | 279 | |
Less: losses related to OTTI securities sold | | | - | | - | | - | | (109 | ) | (170 | ) | (279 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of the period | | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
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Note 4. Investment Securities - continued
The following table provides a summary of investment securities in an unrealized loss position:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Less Than Twelve Months | | Twelve Months or More | | | | | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | |
June 30, 2014 | | Value | | Loss | | Value | | Loss | | Value | | Loss | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 12,659 | | $ | (199 | ) | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 12,659 | | $ | (199 | ) |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies | | 76,198 | | (581 | ) | 66,608 | | (1,980 | ) | 142,806 | | (2,561 | ) |
Non-agency | | - | | - | | 500 | | (11 | ) | 500 | | (11 | ) |
State and municipal securities | | 7,059 | | (50 | ) | 16,818 | | (448 | ) | 23,877 | | (498 | ) |
Corporate debt securities | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Asset backed securities | | 2,614 | | (11 | ) | 17,504 | | (176 | ) | 20,118 | | (187 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 98,530 | | $ | (841 | ) | $ | 101,430 | | $ | (2,615 | ) | $ | 199,960 | | $ | (3,456 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 2,773 | | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 40 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 2,813 | | $ | (46 | ) |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies | | 118,554 | | (3,140 | ) | 18,863 | | (1,252 | ) | 137,417 | | (4,392 | ) |
Non-agency | | 3,210 | | (48 | ) | - | | - | | 3,210 | | (48 | ) |
State and municipal securities | | 32,967 | | (1,675 | ) | 2,458 | | (96 | ) | 35,425 | | (1,771 | ) |
Asset backed securities | | 7,978 | | (246 | ) | 9,747 | | (95 | ) | 17,725 | | (341 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 165,482 | | $ | (5,154 | ) | $ | 31,108 | | $ | (1,444 | ) | $ | 196,590 | | $ | (6,598 | ) |
A total of 88 securities were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2014, and 96 as of December 31, 2013. As of June 30, 2014, the Company believes that unrealized losses on its investment securities are not attributable to credit quality, but rather fluctuations in market prices for these investments. In the case of the agency mortgage related securities, they have contractual cash flows guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government. While the Company’s investment security holdings have contractual maturity dates that range from 1 to 40 years, they have a much shorter effective duration dependent on the instrument’s priority in the overall cash flow structure and the characteristics of the loans underlying the investment security. Management does not intend to sell and it is unlikely that management will be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery in value. As of June 30, 2014, the Company does not believe unrealized losses related to any of its securities are other than temporary.
The proceeds from the sales and calls of securities and the associated gains and losses are listed below:
| | | For the Three Months | | | | For the Six Months | |
| | | Ended June 30, | | | | Ended June 30 | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Proceeds | | | $ | 62,826 | | $ | 15,851 | | | | $ | 78,389 | | $ | 105,641 | |
Gross gains | | | 279 | | 175 | | | | 357 | | 4,379 | |
Gross losses | | | (178 | ) | (170 | ) | | | (258 | ) | (788 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The income tax expense related to these net realized gains was $42 thousand and $2 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $41 thousand and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
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Note 4. Investment Securities - continued
The amortized cost and fair value maturities of available for sale investment securities at June 30, 2014 are shown below. The table reflects the expected lives of mortgage backed securities, based on the Company’s historical prepayment experience, because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. Contractual maturities are reflected for all other security types. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the individual borrowers who are party to the loans underlying these securities have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | One Year Or Less | | Over 1 Through 5 Years | | Over 5 Years Through 10 Years | | Over 10 Years | | Total | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 968 | | $ | 1,622 | | $ | 14,598 | | $ | 56 | | $ | 17,244 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies | | 34,974 | | 93,961 | | 54,518 | | 54,093 | | 237,546 | |
Non-agency | | 740 | | 8,052 | | 500 | | - | | 9,292 | |
State and municipal securities | | 2,105 | | 14,550 | | 45,953 | | 3,951 | | 66,559 | |
Asset backed securities | | - | | - | | 14,468 | | 14,521 | | 28,989 | |
Total available for sale securities | | $ | 38,787 | | $ | 118,185 | | $ | 130,037 | | $ | 72,621 | | $ | 359,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | $ | 38,897 | | $ | 118,444 | | $ | 129,701 | | $ | 73,284 | | $ | 360,326 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | | 1.67% | | 2.06% | | 2.43% | | 2.77% | | 2.30% | |
Securities having an amortized cost and a fair value of $71.4 million and $70.9 million, respectively, at June 30, 2014, and $8.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013 were pledged to secure public deposits. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of total securities.
The following table summarizes earnings on both taxable and tax-exempt investment securities:
| | | For The Three Months | | | | For The Six Months | |
| | | Ended June 30, | | | | Ended June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Taxable earnings on investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | | $ | 66 | | $ | 22 | | | | $ | 114 | | $ | 53 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 1,194 | | 793 | | | | 2,219 | | 1,623 | |
State and municipal securities | | | 2 | | - | | | | 2 | | 5 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 3 | | - | | | | 6 | | - | |
Asset backed securities | | | 86 | | 125 | | | | 161 | | 237 | |
Non-taxable earnings on investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipal securities | | | 468 | | 273 | | | | 907 | | 728 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | 1,819 | | $ | 1,213 | | | | $ | 3,409 | | $ | 2,646 | |
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 17 -
Table of Contents
Note 5. Loans
The following table provides a summary of outstanding loan balances:
| | June 30, | | | | December 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | | 2013 | |
| | Non-PCI | | PCI | | Total Loans | | Non-PCI | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Loans | | Loans | | Receivable | | Loans | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | $ | 48,458 | | $ | - | | $ | 48,458 | | $ | 31,140 | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 112,653 | | 563 | | 113,216 | | 88,904 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 39,032 | | 80 | | 39,112 | | 31,178 | |
Commercial | | 560,559 | | 4,974 | | 565,533 | | 432,203 | |
Farmland | | 84,369 | | 1,709 | | 86,078 | | 50,414 | |
Land | | 26,670 | | 969 | | 27,639 | | 24,523 | |
Construction | | 18,059 | | - | | 18,059 | | 13,699 | |
Total real estate secured | | 889,800 | | 8,295 | | 898,095 | | 672,061 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 143,895 | | 2,509 | | 146,404 | | 119,121 | |
Agriculture | | 41,142 | | 1,171 | | 42,313 | | 32,686 | |
Other | | 704 | | - | | 704 | | 38 | |
Total commercial | | 185,741 | | 3,680 | | 189,421 | | 151,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 9,071 | | - | | 9,071 | | 3,246 | |
Overdrafts | | 296 | | - | | 296 | | 332 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total gross loans | | 1,084,908 | | 11,975 | | 1,096,883 | | 827,484 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred loan fees | | (1,350 | ) | | | (1,350 | ) | (1,281 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | (16,635 | ) | | | (16,635 | ) | (17,859 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total net loans | | $ | 1,066,923 | | $ | 11,975 | | $ | 1,078,898 | | $ | 808,344 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | $ | 8,409 | | $ | - | | $ | 8,409 | | $ | 2,386 | |
Total net loans in the table above include $280.3 million of loans acquired through the MISN acquisition at fair value on the acquisition date. $267.5 million of these loans were acquired with no impairment while the remaining $12.8 million were determined to be purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans. Loans held for sale are primarily single-family residential mortgage loans under contract to be sold in the secondary market. In most cases, loans in this category are sold within thirty to sixty days. Under the terms of the mortgage purchase agreements, the purchaser has the right to require the Company to either repurchase the mortgage or reimburse losses incurred by the purchaser, which are determined to have been directly caused by borrower fraud or misrepresentation. Although the Company intends to vigorously challenge these and any future claims, the Company has a reserve of $0.4 million for these potential repurchases at June 30, 2014. The Company has incurred losses of $1.6 million related to the settlement of nine loans since the beginning of 2011, the majority of which were associated with a group of loans originated and sold in 2007 that were made to related borrowers subsequently found guilty of financial fraud.
Under a blanket lien to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), the Bank has pledged $825.8 million in loans to secure a credit facility totaling $425.8 million, of which $67.5 million is outstanding, $11.5 million is available as a line of credit and $346.8 million is available for potential future borrowings. The Bank also has a collateralized borrowing line with the Federal Reserve Bank secured by $12.3 million of loans as of June 30, 2014.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company held loans that were collateralized by various forms of real estate totaling $898.1 million and $672.1 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Such loans are generally made to borrowers located in the counties of San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura. The Company attempts to reduce its concentration of credit risk by making loans which are diversified by product type. While management believes that the collateral presently securing this portfolio is adequate, there can be no assurances that deterioration in the California real estate market would not expose the Company to significantly greater credit risk.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 18 -
Table of Contents
Note 5. Loans - continued
Loans Serviced for Others
Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying balance sheets. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others, exclusive of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans, was $56.4 million at June 30, 2014 and $22.6 million at December 31, 2013.
From time to time, the Company also originates SBA loans for sale for which it retains the servicing of the guaranteed portion of the loan sold. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the unpaid principal balance of SBA loans serviced for others totaled $28.3 million and $6.6 million, respectively. The Company recognized $28 thousand and $357 thousand in gains from the sale of SBA loans in the first six months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Impaired Loans
The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s investment in impaired loans:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | | Unpaid | | | Impaired Loans | | | Specific | |
Non-PCI Loans | | Recorded | | Principal | | | With Specific | | Without Specific | | | Allowance for | |
June 30, 2014 | | Investment (1) | | Balance | | | Allowance | | Allowance | | | Impaired Loans | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 227 | | $ | 359 | | | $ | - | | $ | 227 | | | $ | - | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 100 | | 184 | | | - | | 100 | | | - | |
Commercial | | 2,525 | | 4,593 | | | - | | 2,525 | | | - | |
Farmland | | 295 | | 294 | | | - | | 295 | | | - | |
Land | | 7,807 | | 12,313 | | | 6,507 | | 1,301 | | | 2,331 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 5,533 | | 6,661 | | | 1,833 | | 3,700 | | | 584 | |
Agriculture | | 726 | | 764 | | | - | | 726 | | | - | |
Other | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | | - | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 91 | | 179 | | | - | | 91 | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 17,304 | | $ | 25,347 | | | $ | 8,340 | | $ | 8,965 | | | $ | 2,915 | |
(1) Recorded investment in loans includes the book value of loans as adjusted for net deferred costs and fees attributable to the impaired loans.
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | | Unpaid | | | Impaired Loans | | | Specific | |
PCI Loans | | Recorded | | Principal | | | With Specific | | Without Specific | | | Allowance for | |
June 30, 2014 | | Investment (1) | | Balance | | | Allowance | | Allowance | | | Impaired Loans | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 565 | | $ | 891 | | | $ | - | | $ | 565 | | | $ | - | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 81 | | 98 | | | - | | 81 | | | - | |
Commercial | | 5,004 | | 6,606 | | | - | | 5,004 | | | - | |
Farmland | | 1,717 | | 2,075 | | | - | | 1,717 | | | - | |
Land | | 972 | | 1,120 | | | - | | 972 | | | - | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,515 | | 3,068 | | | - | | 2,515 | | | - | |
Agriculture | | 1,178 | | 1,257 | | | - | | 1,178 | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 12,032 | | $ | 15,115 | | | $ | - | | $ | 12,032 | | | $ | - | |
(1) Recorded investment in loans includes the book value of loans as adjusted for accrued interest receivable attributable to the impaired loans.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 19 -
Table of Contents
Note 5. Loans - continued
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | | Unpaid | | | Impaired Loans | | | Specific | |
| | Recorded | | Principal | | | With Specific | | Without Specific | | | Allowance for | |
December 31, 2013 (2) | | Investment (1) | | Balance | | | Allowance | | Allowance | | | Impaired Loans | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 944 | | $ | 1,102 | | | $ | - | | $ | 944 | | | $ | - | |
Commercial | | 901 | | 1,646 | | | - | | 901 | | | - | |
Land | | 7,927 | | 12,106 | | | 6,706 | | 1,221 | | | 2,532 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 5,337 | | 5,843 | | | 3,480 | | 1,857 | | | 623 | |
Agriculture | | 789 | | 824 | | | - | | 789 | | | - | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 118 | | 190 | | | - | | 118 | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 16,016 | | $ | 21,711 | | | $ | 10,186 | | $ | 5,830 | | | $ | 3,155 | |
(1) Recorded investment in loans includes the book value of loans as adjusted for net deferred costs and fees attributable to the impaired loans.
(2) The Company had no PCI loans as of December 31, 2013.
The average recorded investment in, and the interest income recognized on, impaired loans are shown on the following tables:
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Average | | Interest | | | | Average | | Interest | | Average | | Interest | |
Non-PCI Loans | | Recorded | | Income | | Recorded | | Income | | | | Recorded | | Income | | Recorded | | Income | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Investment | | Recognized | | Investment | | Recognized | | | | Investment | | Recognized | | Investment | | Recognized | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 413 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 860 | | $ | - | | | | $ | 587 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 850 | | $ | - | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 50 | | - | | 57 | | - | | | | 50 | | - | | 57 | | - | |
Commercial | | 1,631 | | 6 | | 501 | | - | | | | 1,711 | | 12 | | 645 | | - | |
Farmland | | 147 | | 4 | | - | | - | | | | 147 | | 9 | | 359 | | - | |
Land | | 7,798 | | 36 | | 7,802 | | - | | | | 7,864 | | 72 | | 7,702 | | - | |
Construction | | - | | - | | - | | - | | | | - | | - | | 460 | | - | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 5,386 | | 62 | | 4,391 | | 3 | | | | 5,416 | | 109 | | 4,373 | | 3 | |
Agriculture | | 876 | | - | | 1,074 | | - | | | | 757 | | - | | 1,018 | | - | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 92 | | 1 | | 65 | | - | | | | 104 | | 2 | | 138 | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 16,393 | | $ | 111 | | $ | 14,750 | | $ | 3 | | | | $ | 16,636 | | $ | 214 | | $ | 15,602 | | $ | 3 | |
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 20 -
Table of Contents
Note 5. Loans - continued
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Average | | Interest | | | | Average | | Interest | | Average | | Interest | |
PCI Loans | | Recorded | | Income | | Recorded | | Income | | | | Recorded | | Income | | Recorded | | Income | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Investment | | Recognized | | Investment | | Recognized | | | | Investment | | Recognized | | Investment | | Recognized | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 595 | | $ | 15 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | | $ | 596 | | $ | 16 | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 81 | | 2 | | - | | - | | | | 81 | | 2 | | - | | - | |
Commercial | | 5,249 | | 127 | | - | | - | | | | 5,288 | | 196 | | - | | - | |
Farmland | | 1,718 | | 44 | | - | | - | | | | 1,725 | | 45 | | - | | - | |
Land | | 979 | | 26 | | - | | - | | | | 983 | | 26 | | - | | - | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,532 | | 32 | | - | | - | | | | 2,586 | | 78 | | - | | - | |
Agriculture | | 1,224 | | 28 | | - | | - | | | | 1,227 | | 28 | | - | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 12,378 | | $ | 274 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | | $ | 12,486 | | $ | 391 | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
The Company did not record income from the receipt of cash payments related to non-accruing loans during the three-month or six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. If interest on non-accruing loans had been recognized at the original interest rates stipulated in the respective loan agreements, interest income would have increased $0.2 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Interest income recognized on impaired loans in the table above, if any, represents interest the Company recognized on accruing troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Because the loans currently identified as impaired have unique risk characteristics, the Company determined the related valuation allowances for such loans on a loan-by-loan basis.
At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $14.1 million and $12.9 million, respectively, in loans were classified as TDRs. Of those balances, $6.7 million and $5.8 million were accruing as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively and the remaining balance of TDRs consists of non-accruing loans. In a majority of these loans, the Company has granted concessions regarding interest rates, payment structure and/or maturity. During the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. These term modifications included a combination of a partial charge-off of principal along with extensions of the maturity date at the loan’s original interest rate, which was lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The maturity date extensions granted were for periods ranging from 6 months to 10 years. Forgone interest related to concessions granted on TDRs totaled $47 thousand and $43 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $96 thousand and $88 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, the Company was not committed to lend any additional funds to borrowers whose obligations to the Company were restructured.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 21 -
Table of Contents
Note 5. Loans - continued
The following tables present loan modifications by class which resulted in TDRs:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
| | | | Pre-Modification | | Post-Modification | | | | Pre-Modification | | Post-Modification | |
| | Number of | | Outstanding Recorded | | Outstanding Recorded | | Number of | | Outstanding Recorded | | Outstanding Recorded | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | TDRs | | Investment | | Investment | | TDRs | | Investment | | Investment | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-PCI Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | 1 | | $ | 166 | | $ | 166 | |
Land | | 1 | | 116 | | 116 | | 2 | | 276 | | 276 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 6 | | 307 | | 307 | | 10 | | 1,227 | | 1,227 | |
Agriculture | | - | | - | | - | | 1 | | 662 | | 662 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | - | | - | | - | | 1 | | 73 | | 73 | |
PCI Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | 1 | | 617 | | 617 | | 1 | | 617 | | 617 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2 | | 172 | | 172 | | 2 | | 172 | | 172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | 10 | | $ | 1,212 | | $ | 1,212 | | 18 | | $ | 3,193 | | $ | 3,193 | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | Pre-Modification | | Post-Modification | | | | Pre-Modification | | Post-Modification | |
| | Number of | | Outstanding Recorded | | Outstanding Recorded | | Number of | | Outstanding Recorded | | Outstanding Recorded | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | TDRs | | Investment | | Investment | | TDRs | | Investment | | Investment | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-PCI Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | 3 | | $ | 91 | | $ | 91 | |
Agriculture | | 1 | | 18 | | 18 | | 1 | | 18 | | 18 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | 1 | | $ | 18 | | $ | 18 | | 4 | | $ | 109 | | $ | 109 | |
Shown in the following tables are loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings within the twelve months prior to the balance sheet date indicated for which there was a payment default during the periods presented.
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Number of TDRs | | Recorded Investment | | Number of TDRs | | Recorded Investment | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings | | | | | | | | | |
That Subsequently Defaulted | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 1 | | $ | 30 | | 1 | | $ | 30 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | 1 | | $ | 30 | | 1 | | $ | 30 | |
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 22 -
Table of Contents
Note 5. Loans - continued
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Number of TDRs | | Recorded Investment | | Number of TDRs | | Recorded Investment | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings | | | | | | | | | |
That Subsequently Defaulted | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 1 | | $ | 97 | | 1 | | $ | 97 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2 | | 794 | | 3 | | 843 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | 3 | | $ | 891 | | 4 | | $ | 940 | |
The Bank actively works with the borrowers to resolve their delinquencies.
Credit Quality
The following tables stratify the loan portfolio by the Company’s internal risk grading system as well as certain other information concerning the credit quality of the non-PCI loan portfolio:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | | Credit Risk Grades | | Days Past Due | | | | | |
| | Total Gross | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | 90+ and Still | | Non- | | Accruing | |
June 30, 2014 | | Loans | | Pass | | Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | | 30-59 | | 60-89 | | Accruing | | Accruing | | TDR | |
Non-PCI Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | $ | 48,458 | | $ | 47,251 | | $ | - | | $ | 1,207 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 112,653 | | 111,646 | | 309 | | 698 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 101 | | 132 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 39,032 | | 38,682 | | - | | 350 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 100 | | - | |
Commercial | | 560,559 | | 531,191 | | 15,516 | | 13,852 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 2,109 | | 380 | |
Farmland | | 84,369 | | 81,193 | | 2,690 | | 486 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 294 | |
Land | | 26,670 | | 18,288 | | 730 | | 7,652 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 5,903 | | 1,893 | |
Construction | | 18,059 | | 18,059 | | - | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 143,895 | | 132,241 | | 4,165 | | 7,309 | | 180 | | | - | | - | | - | | 1,649 | | 3,736 | |
Agriculture | | 41,142 | | 39,736 | | 682 | | 724 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 724 | | - | |
Other | | 704 | | 704 | | - | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 9,071 | | 8,988 | | - | | 83 | | - | | | 1 | | - | | - | | 19 | | 71 | |
Overdrafts | | 296 | | 296 | | - | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 1,084,908 | | $ | 1,028,275 | | $ | 24,092 | | $ | 32,361 | | $ | 180 | | | $ | 1 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 10,605 | | $ | 6,506 | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | | Credit Risk Grades | | Days Past Due | | | | | |
| | Total Gross | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | 90+ and Still | | Non- | | Accruing | |
December 31, 2013 | | Loans | | Pass | | Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | | 30-59 | | 60-89 | | Accruing | | Accruing | | TDR | |
Non-PCI Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | $ | 31,140 | | $ | 30,560 | | $ | - | | $ | 580 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 88,904 | | 87,350 | | 490 | | 1,064 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 449 | | 499 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 31,178 | | 31,021 | | - | | 157 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Commercial | | 432,203 | | 414,058 | | 3,574 | | 14,571 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 672 | | 225 | |
Farmland | | 50,414 | | 47,988 | | 975 | | 1,451 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Land | | 24,523 | | 15,244 | | 862 | | 8,417 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 5,910 | | 2,010 | |
Construction | | 13,699 | | 13,699 | | - | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 119,121 | | 105,991 | | 5,276 | | 7,854 | | - | | | 100 | | - | | - | | 2,180 | | 3,119 | |
Agriculture | | 32,686 | | 31,279 | | 196 | | 1,211 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | 789 | | - | |
Other | | 38 | | 38 | | - | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 3,246 | | 3,050 | | 10 | | 186 | | - | | | - | | 2 | | - | | 117 | | - | |
Overdrafts | | 332 | | 332 | | - | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 827,484 | | $ | 780,610 | | $ | 11,383 | | $ | 35,491 | | $ | - | | | $ | 100 | | $ | 2 | | $ | - | | $ | 10,117 | | $ | 5,853 | |
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 23 -
Table of Contents
Note 5. Loans - continued
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | | Credit Risk Grades | | Days Past Due | | | | | |
| | Total Gross | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | 90+ and Still | | Non- | | Accruing | |
June 30, 2014 | | Loans | | Pass | | Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | | 30-59 | | 60-89 | | Accruing | | Accruing | | TDR | |
PCI Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 563 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 563 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 80 | | - | | - | | 80 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Commercial | | 4,974 | | 129 | | - | | 4,845 | | - | | | 553 | | - | | - | | - | | 224 | |
Farmland | | 1,709 | | - | | - | | 1,709 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Land | | 969 | | 403 | | - | | 566 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Construction | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,509 | | 50 | | - | | 2,349 | | 110 | | | - | | - | | - | | 806 | | - | |
Agriculture | | 1,171 | | - | | - | | 1,171 | | - | | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 11,975 | | $ | 582 | | $ | - | | $ | 11,283 | | $ | 110 | | | $ | 553 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 806 | | $ | 224 | |
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
As part of the merger described in Note 2. Business Combination, the Company acquired on February 28, 2014, a portfolio of loans, some of which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount and unpaid principal balance of those loans are as follows:
| | | June 30, 2014 | |
| | | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Carrying Amount | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | | $ | 891 | | $ | 563 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 98 | | 80 | |
Commercial | | | 6,954 | | 4,974 | |
Farmland | | | 2,075 | | 1,709 | |
Land | | | 1,120 | | 969 | |
Total real estate secured | | | 11,138 | | 8,295 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 3,202 | | 2,509 | |
Agriculture | | | 1,257 | | 1,171 | |
Total commercial | | | 4,459 | | 3,680 | |
| | | | | | |
Total net loans | | | $ | 15,597 | | $ | 11,975 | |
Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, is as follows:
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2014 | |
Balance at January 1, 2014 | | $ | - | |
New loans purchased | | 4,673 | |
Accretion of income | | (404 | ) |
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference | | 284 | |
| | | |
Balance at June 30, 2014 | | $ | 4,553 | |
Discount accretion on PCI loans included $287 thousand and $404 thousand, respectively, for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 24 -
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Note 5. Loans - continued
No ALLL was recorded on purchased credit impaired loans as of June 30, 2014. Purchased credit impaired loans acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2014 for which it was probable at acquisition that not all contractually required payments would be collected are as follows:
| | February 28, 2014 | |
Contractually required payments receivable of loans purchased during the period: | | | |
| | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 1,234 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 113 | |
Commercial | | 9,186 | |
Farmland | | 2,858 | |
Land | | 1,296 | |
Total real estate secured | | 14,687 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Commercial | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 3,615 | |
Agriculture | | 1,525 | |
Total commercial | | 5,140 | |
Total payments receivable | | $ | 19,827 | |
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition | | $ | 17,507 | |
| | | |
Fair value of purchase impaired loans at acquisition | | $ | 12,834 | |
Note 6. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”)
The following tables summarize the activity in the ALLL attributed to various segments in the loan portfolio:
| | | | Other Real Estate | | | Total Real Estate | | | | | | All Other | | | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Land | | Secured | | | Secured | | Commercial | | Installment | | Loans | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Balance, March 31, 2014 | | $ | 3,155 | | $ | 9,397 | | | $ | 12,552 | | $ | 4,898 | | $ | 87 | | $ | 26 | | $ | 405 | | | $ | 17,968 | |
Charge-offs | | - | | (1,016 | ) | | (1,016 | ) | (650 | ) | (4 | ) | - | | - | | | (1,670 | ) |
Recoveries | | 15 | | 39 | | | 54 | | 279 | | 4 | | - | | - | | | 337 | |
Provisions for loan losses | | (226 | ) | 437 | | | 211 | | (91 | ) | (14 | ) | 1 | | (107 | ) | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | $ | 2,944 | | $ | 8,857 | | | $ | 11,801 | | $ | 4,436 | | $ | 73 | | $ | 27 | | $ | 298 | | | $ | 16,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2013 | | $ | 4,578 | | $ | 6,282 | | | $ | 10,860 | | $ | 6,742 | | $ | 106 | | $ | 35 | | $ | - | | | $ | 17,743 | |
Charge-offs | | - | | (90 | ) | | (90 | ) | (62 | ) | (55 | ) | - | | - | | | (207 | ) |
Recoveries | | 31 | | 9 | | | 40 | | 336 | | 22 | | - | | - | | | 398 | |
Provisions for loan losses | | (178 | ) | 462 | | | 284 | | (432 | ) | 27 | | (4 | ) | 125 | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2013 | | $ | 4,431 | | $ | 6,663 | | | $ | 11,094 | | $ | 6,584 | | $ | 100 | | $ | 31 | | $ | 125 | | | $ | 17,934 | |
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 25 -
Table of Contents
Note 6. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) - continued
| | | | Other Real Estate | | | Total Real Estate | | | | | All Other | | | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Land | | Secured | | | Secured | Commercial | | Installment | | Loans | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | $ | 3,402 | | $ | 9,283 | | | $ | 12,685 | $ | 4,781 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 262 | | | $ | 17,859 | |
Charge-offs | | - | | (1,108 | ) | | (1,108) | (650 | ) | (6 | ) | - | | - | | | (1,764 | ) |
Recoveries | | 22 | | 55 | | | 77 | 454 | | 9 | | - | | - | | | 540 | |
Provisions for loan losses | | (480 | ) | 627 | | | 147 | (149 | ) | (29 | ) | (5 | ) | 36 | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | $ | 2,944 | | $ | 8,857 | | | $ | 11,801 | $ | 4,436 | | $ | 73 | | $ | 27 | | $ | 298 | | | $ | 16,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | $ | 4,670 | | $ | 7,192 | | | $ | 11,862 | $ | 6,154 | | $ | 64 | | $ | 38 | | $ | - | | | $ | 18,118 | |
Charge-offs | | (34 | ) | (259 | ) | | (293) | (401 | ) | (173 | ) | - | | - | | | (867 | ) |
Recoveries | | 34 | | 125 | | | 159 | 472 | | 52 | | - | | - | | | 683 | |
Provisions for loan losses | | (239 | ) | (395 | ) | | (634) | 359 | | 157 | | (7 | ) | 125 | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2013 | | $ | 4,431 | | $ | 6,663 | | | $ | 11,094 | $ | 6,584 | | $ | 100 | | $ | 31 | | $ | 125 | | | $ | 17,934 | |
The following tables summarize comparative metrics about the ALLL attributed to various segments of the loan portfolio:
| | | June 30, 2014 | |
| | | | | Other Real Estate | | Total Real Estate | | | | | All Other | | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Land | | Secured | | Secured | Commercial | | Installment | | Loans | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Amount of allowance attributed to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specifically evaluated impaired loans | | $ | 2,331 | | $ | - | | $ | 2,331 | $ | 584 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | | $ | 2,915 | |
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | | $ | - | |
General portfolio allocation | | $ | 613 | | $ | 8,857 | | $ | 9,470 | $ | 3,852 | | $ | 73 | | $ | 27 | | $ | 298 | | $ | 13,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 7,807 | | $ | 3,147 | | $ | 10,954 | $ | 6,259 | | $ | 91 | | $ | - | | | | $ | 17,304 | |
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | $ | 969 | | $ | 7,326 | | $ | 8,295 | $ | 3,680 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | | $ | 11,975 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 18,863 | | $ | 859,983 | | $ | 878,846 | $ | 179,482 | | $ | 8,980 | | $ | 296 | | | | $ | 1,067,604 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gross loans | | $ | 27,639 | | $ | 870,456 | | $ | 898,095 | $ | 189,421 | | $ | 9,071 | | $ | 296 | | | | $ | 1,096,883 | |
Total allowance to gross loans | | | 10.65% | | 1.02% | | 1.31% | 2.34% | | 0.80% | | 9.12% | | | | 1.52% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | Other Real Estate | | Total Real Estate | | | | | All Other | | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Land | | Secured | | Secured | Commercial | | Installment | | Loans | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Amount of allowance attributed to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specifically evaluated impaired loans | | $ | 2,532 | | $ | - | | $ | 2,532 | $ | 623 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | | $ | 3,155 | |
General portfolio allocation | | $ | 870 | | $ | 9,283 | | $ | 10,153 | $ | 4,158 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 262 | | $ | 14,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 7,696 | | $ | 1,462 | | $ | 9,158 | $ | 5,291 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | | $ | 14,449 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 16,827 | | $ | 646,076 | | $ | 662,903 | $ | 146,554 | | $ | 3,246 | | $ | 332 | | | | $ | 813,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gross loans | | $ | 24,523 | | $ | 647,538 | | $ | 672,061 | $ | 151,845 | | $ | 3,246 | | $ | 332 | | | | $ | 827,484 | |
Total allowance to gross loans | | | 13.87% | | 1.43% | | 1.89% | 3.15% | | 3.05% | | 9.64% | | | | 2.16% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The total gross loans of $1.097 billion in the table above as of June 30, 2014, includes $831.1 million of legacy Heritage Oaks loans, which the Bank originated, and $265.8 million of loans acquired through the MISN acquisition (at fair value on the acquisition date). The loans acquired through the MISN acquisition carry no related ALLL at June 30, 2014, as the remaining un-accreted purchase discounts associated with these loans has been deemed sufficient to absorb probable credit losses associated within the acquired MISN portfolio. The ALLL as a percentage of legacy Heritage Oaks loans was 2.0% of such loans as of June 30, 2014.
Note 7. Income Taxes
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, resulting in an effective overall tax rate of 37.1%. For the second quarter of 2013 the Company’s income tax expense was $1.7 million, or an effective tax rate of 38.6%.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 26 -
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Note 7. Income Taxes - continued
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded income tax expense of $0.7 million, or an effective tax rate of 35.9%, as compared to income tax expense of $4.1 million, and an effective rate of 38.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
As of June 30, 2014, the Company’s deferred tax assets total approximately $28.9 million, of which $12.0 million was due to the MISN merger described in Note 2. Business Combination. As of December 31, 2013, the Company’s deferred tax assets totaled $21.6 million. The Company is subject to income taxation by both federal and state taxing authorities. Income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2010 are open to audit by federal and state taxing authorities, and 2009 remains open to audit by the California Franchise Tax Board. The Company does not have any uncertain income tax positions and has not accrued for any interest or penalties as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Management assessed the impact of the MISN transaction for limitations under I.R.C. Section 382 and determined that, given the assumption that the Company generates sufficient future taxable income to utilize NOLs, no loss of NOL utilization would result from the estimated annual I.R.C. Section 382 base limitation resulting from the transaction. Furthermore, due to the fact that MISN was in a net unrealized built-in gain position (“NUBIG”) the Company’s annual I.R.C. section 382 limitation will likely increase over the next five years for realized built-in gains (“RBIG”).
Further analysis resulting from the final preparation of MISN’s February 28, 2014, stub period income tax return must be completed, however, before the impact of the NUBIG and RBIG can be finalized. This analysis will likely result in an adjustment to deferred tax assets and goodwill in the third quarter of 2014.
Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of goodwill and core deposit intangible assets (“CDI”) associated with the acquisition of Business First Bank in 2007, the December 2012 acquisition of the Morro Bay branch from Coast National Bank and the MISN Bancorp acquisition on February 28, 2014 (see also Note 2. Business Combination). The balance of goodwill at June 30, 2014 is $24.4 million, as compared to $11.2 million at December 31, 2013.
CDI assets are subject to amortization. The gross carrying amount of CDI of $9.3 million at June 30, 2014, reported in the table below, has increased by $5.1 million from the $4.2 million reported at December 31, 2013. Amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013 was $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount of CDI as of June 30, 2014, and provides an estimate for future amortization for 2014 and the next five years:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Gross Carrying | | Accumulated | | Net Carrying | | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | Amount | | Amortization | | Amount | | | | |
Core deposit intangibles | | $ | 9,261 | | $ | (3,320 | ) | $ | 5,941 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning | | Acquired | | Estimated | | Projected Ending | |
Period | | Balance | | CDI’s | | Amortization | | Balance | |
Year 2014 | | $ | 1,344 | | $ | 5,060 | | $ | (1,056 | ) | $ | 5,348 | |
Year 2015 | | 5,348 | | | | (1,049 | ) | 4,299 | |
Year 2016 | | 4,299 | | | | (944 | ) | 3,355 | |
Year 2017 | | 3,355 | | | | (588 | ) | 2,767 | |
Year 2018 | | 2,767 | | | | (549 | ) | 2,218 | |
Year 2019 | | 2,218 | | | | (522 | ) | 1,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Note 9. Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)
The following tables summarize the changes in the balance of OREO for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
| | Balance | | | | | | | | Balance | |
| | March 31, | | | | | | | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | Additions | | Disposals | | Writedowns | | 2014 | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 248 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 248 | |
Commercial | | - | | 148 | | (148 | ) | - | | - | |
Construction | | 65 | | - | | (65 | ) | - | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 313 | | $ | 148 | | $ | (213 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 248 | |
| | Balance | | | | | | | | Balance | |
| | December 31, | | | | | | | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2013 | | Additions | | Disposals | | Writedowns | | 2014 | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | - | | $ | 248 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 248 | |
Commercial | | - | | 148 | | (148 | ) | - | | - | |
Construction | | - | | 65 | | (65 | ) | - | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | - | | $ | 461 | | $ | (213 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 248 | |
| | Balance | | | | | | | | Balance | |
| | March 31, | | | | | | | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2013 | | Additions | | Disposals | | Writedowns | | 2013 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | - | | $ | 163 | | $ | (163 | ) | $ | - | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | - | | $ | 163 | | $ | (163 | ) | $ | - | | $ | - | |
| | Balance | | | | | | | | Balance | |
| | December 31, | | | | | | | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2012 | | Additions | | Disposals | | Writedowns | | 2013 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | - | | $ | 1,374 | | $ | (1,374 | ) | $ | - | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | - | | $ | 1,374 | | $ | (1,374 | ) | $ | - | | $ | - | |
The Company realized gains of $18 thousand related to disposal of OREO during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and no OREO gains or losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
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Note 10. Deposits
The following table provides a summary of deposits by product type:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | $ | 461,559 | | $ | 291,856 | |
Interest bearing deposits: | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | 104,818 | �� | 87,298 | |
Money market deposit accounts | | 442,688 | | 332,272 | |
Other savings deposits | | 96,277 | | 42,648 | |
Time certificates of $100 or more | | 198,639 | | 148,525 | |
Other time deposits | | 90,202 | | 71,296 | |
| | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,394,183 | | $ | 973,895 | |
Note 11. Capital
The following table sets forth the Company’s and the Bank’s actual regulatory capital ratios and the regulatory standard:
| | | Regulatory Standard | | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | Well | | Heritage Oaks | | Heritage Oaks | |
Ratio | | | Capitalized | | Bancorp | | Bank | | Bancorp | | Bank | |
Leverage ratio | | | 5.00% | | 9.83% | | 9.53% | | 10.20% | | 9.82% | |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | | | 6.00% | | 12.85% | | 12.45% | | 12.91% | | 12.42% | |
Total risk based capital to risk weighted assets | | | 10.00% | | 14.10% | | 13.70% | | 14.17% | | 13.68% | |
Note 12. Share-Based Compensation Plans
As of June 30, 2014, the Company had two share-based employee compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 14, Share-Based Compensation Plans, of the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. These plans include the “1997 Stock Option Plan” and the “2005 Equity Based Compensation Plan.”
The following table provides a summary of the expenses the Company has recognized related to share-based compensation for the periods indicated below:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Share-based compensation expense: | | | | | | | | |
Stock option expense | | $ | 97 | | $ | 54 | | $ | 261 | | $ | 115 |
Restricted stock expense | | 121 | | 55 | | 205 | | 128 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total expense | | $ | 218 | | $ | 109 | | $ | 466 | | $ | 243 |
Unrecognized compensation expense: | | | | | | | | |
Stock option expense | | $ | 1,043 | | $ | 513 | | | | |
Restricted stock expense | | 908 | | 549 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total unrecognized expense | | $ | 1,951 | | $ | 1,062 | | | | |
At June 30, 2014, there was a total of $1.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options and $0.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock. That expense is expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 2.9 years and 3.0 years, respectively.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 29 -
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Note 12. Share-Based Compensation Plans - continued
The following table provides a summary of activity related to options granted, exercised, and forfeited:
| | Options Outstanding | | Options | |
| | Number | | Weighted Average | | Available for | |
| | of Shares | | Exercise Price | | Grant | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | 562,257 | | $ | 6.34 | | 1,593,616 | |
Granted | | 204,922 | | 7.63 | | | |
Forfeited | | (60,819 | ) | 8.26 | | | |
Expired | | (2,604 | ) | 10.12 | | | |
Exercised | | (38,617 | ) | 3.43 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | 665,139 | | $ | 6.72 | | 2,165,921 | |
The Company grants restricted stock periodically as a part of the 2005 Equity Based Compensation Plan for the benefit of employees. Restricted shares issued typically vest ratably over a period of three to five years depending on the specific terms of the restricted share grant. Restricted share grants may be subject to the achievement of certain performance goals. Compensation costs related to restricted stock awards are charged to earnings (included in salaries and employee benefits) over the vesting period of those awards. The fair value of performance-based grants is initially based on the assumption that performance goals will be achieved. If such goals are not met, no compensation cost is recognized and previously-recognized compensation cost is reversed. The following table provides a summary of activity related to restricted stock granted, vested and forfeited:
| | Number of | | Average Grant | |
| | Shares | | Date Fair Value | |
Balance December 31, 2013 | | 195,048 | | $ | 4.87 | |
Granted | | 80,575 | | 7.59 | |
Forfeited | | (25,862 | ) | 5.80 | |
| | | | | |
Balance June 30, 2014 | | 249,761 | | $ | 5.65 | |
Included in the table above are performance-based grants of restricted stock totaling 21,241 shares as of June 30, 2014.
The following table provides a summary of the aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest and exercisable:
| | | | | | Weighted Average | | | |
| | | | Weighted | | Remaining | | Aggregate | |
| | | | Average | | Contractual Life | | Intrinsic | |
| | Shares | | Exercise Price | | (Years) | | Value | |
Vested or expected to vest | | 634,145 | | $ | 6.71 | | 7.70 | | $ | 995,381 | |
Exercisable at June 30, 2014 | | 266,788 | | $ | 6.69 | | 5.83 | | $ | 665,193 | |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, which is subject to change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised was $162 thousand for the year to date period ended June 30, 2014.
The following table presents the assumptions used in the calculation of the weighted average fair value of options granted:
| | For the Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Expected volatility | | 53.22% | | 55.32% | |
Expected term (years) | | 6 | | 6 | |
Dividend yield | | 0.00% | | 0.00% | |
Risk free rate | | 1.80% | | 1.10% | |
| | | | | |
Weighted-average grant date fair value | | $ | 3.91 | | $ | 2.98 | |
| | | | | | | |
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 30 -
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Note 13. Preferred Stock
Under its Amended Articles of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, having such voting powers, designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as determined by the Board of Directors.
Series C Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
On March 12, 2010, the Company sold 1,189,538 shares of its Series C Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”) for $3.6 million as part of the overall $60 million private placement of securities completed at that time.
Series C Preferred Stock is a non-voting class of stock with a liquidation preference over the Company’s common stock equal to the original conversion per share price of $3.25, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The Series C Preferred Stock will convert to shares of common stock on a one share for one share basis if the original holder of such shares transfers them to an unaffiliated third party or otherwise makes a “Permissible Transfer”, as defined in the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock will not be redeemable by either the Company or by the holders. However, the parties could mutually agree to convert or exchange the stock at any time. Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, other than the customary limited voting rights with respect to matters significantly and adversely affecting the rights and privileges of the Series C Preferred Stock. There is no stated dividend rate for shares of Series C Preferred Stock. However, in the event that a common stock dividend is declared, holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to a per share dividend equivalent to that declared for each common share into which Series C Preferred Stock is then convertible.
The fair market value of the Company’s common stock was higher than the conversion price of $3.25 per share of the Series C Preferred Stock on the date the Company made a firm commitment to issue the Series C Preferred Stock. Therefore, the Series C Preferred Stock has a contingent beneficial conversion feature associated with it. However, since the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock remains contingent upon the holder’s transfer of the securities to an unaffiliated third party with no specified date for its conversion to common stock, the Company will record the contingent beneficial conversion feature as an initial discount on Series C Preferred Stock and additional paid in capital, with a concurrent immediate accretion of the established discount and corresponding charge to retained earnings on the date the Series C Preferred Stock converts to common stock. The amount of the contingent beneficial conversion feature is approximately $0.2 million and will be recorded as described upon the original holder’s transfer of Series C Preferred Stock through a Permissible Transfer. Such transfer has not occurred as of June 30, 2014.
Note 14. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common and participating preferred shares outstanding for the reporting period, including the Series C Preferred Stock. In periods when the Company generates a net loss, preferred shares are not included in the calculation of basic loss per share. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding over the reporting period, adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares are calculated using the treasury stock method and include incremental shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, other share-based compensation awards and any other security in which its conversion / exercise may result in the issuance of common stock, such as the warrant the Company issued to the U.S. Treasury during 2009, which was repurchased and cancelled in August 2013. In addition, common stock equivalents include common shares that are issuable on the conversion of the Series C Perpetual Preferred Stock, which was issued during 2010, using the if-converted method. The computation of diluted earnings per common share excludes the impacts of the assumed exercise or issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect, which can occur when the Company reports a net loss or when the market price for the Company’s stock falls below the exercise price of equity awards issued by the Company, or below the conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock.
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Note 14. Earnings Per Share - continued
The following tables set forth the number of shares used in the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per common share:
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | Net | | | | Net | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) | | Income | | Shares | | Income | | Shares | |
Net income | | $ | 2,949 | | | | $ | 2,716 | | | |
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock | | - | | | | (359) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 2,949 | | | | $ | 2,357 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | 33,967,670 | | | | 26,319,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.09 | | | | $ | 0.09 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation awards | | | | 174,694 | | | | 223,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | | | | 34,142,364 | | | | 26,543,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.09 | | | | $ | 0.09 | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | Net | | | | Net | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands except per share data) | | Income | | Shares | | Income | | Shares | |
Net income | | $ | 1,186 | | | | $ | 6,446 | | | |
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock | | - | | | | (717) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net applicable to common shareholders | | $ | 1,186 | | | | $ | 5,729 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | 31,487,059 | | | | 26,310,689 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.04 | | | | $ | 0.22 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation awards | | | | 219,118 | | | | 193,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | | | | 31,706,177 | | | | 26,504,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.04 | | | | $ | 0.22 | | | |
For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, common stock equivalents, primarily options, totaling approximately 408,000 and 330,000 shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, as their impact would be anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, anti-dilutive common stock equivalents, primarily options, totaling approximately 293,000 shares and 328,000 shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.
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Note 15. Restructuring Activities
In conjunction with the MISN merger described in Note 2. Business Combination, the Company has initiated a restructuring and integration plan which is expected to result in total non-interest expenses of approximately $1.1 million related to integration of MISN systems into the Company’s systems, $2.7 million related to elimination of owned and leased facilities and related fixed assets, $1.8 million related to contract cancellation costs of duplicative systems and services and $3.9 million related to both termination benefits paid to employees displaced as a result of the merger and for retention of key employees through integration-related milestone dates. $7.4 million of these costs have already been incurred in the first six months of 2014.
Expected costs of this restructuring and integration plan are as follows:
| | Total Costs | | Amount | | Amount | | Cumulative | |
| | Expected To | | Incurred | | Incurred | | Incurred | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Be Incurred | | Q1 2014 | | Q2 2014 | | YTD 6/30/2014 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
System integration | | $ | 1,057 | | $ | 223 | | $ | (20) | | $ | 203 | |
Fixed asset consolidation | | 2,696 | | 2,351 | | (268) | | 2,083 | |
Contract cancellation costs | | 1,804 | | 1,656 | | - | | 1,656 | |
Employee termination and retention | | 3,886 | | 2,641 | | 803 | | 3,444 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total restructuring costs | | $ | 9,443 | | $ | 6,871 | | $ | 515 | | $ | 7,386 | |
The following table summarizes the change in the accrued liability related to the Company’s restructuring and integration plan associated with the MISN acquisition for the periods presented below:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2014 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 2,415 | | $ | - | |
New charges (1) | | 943 | | 7,830 | |
Cash payments | | (34) | | (4,490) | |
Other adjustments (2) | | (428) | | (444) | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 2,896 | | $ | 2,896 | |
(1) Represents initial charges the Company incurred related to the restructuring and integration plan associated with the MISN acquisition.
(2) Adjustments related to previously accrued amounts associated with planned staff reduction, contract terminations, and other adjustments.
Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, various claims and lawsuits are brought by and against the Company. In the opinion of management and the Company’s general counsel, the disposition of all pending or threatened proceedings will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Commitments to Extend Credit
In the normal course of business, the Bank enters into financial commitments to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial commitments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk not recognized in the statement of financial position.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a Bank customer to a third party. Since many of the commitments and standby letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis and the amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
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Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies - continued
The Bank’s exposure to loan loss in the event of nonperformance on commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments as is done for loans reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding financial commitments, which contractual amounts represent credit risk:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 240,091 | | $ | 181,445 | |
Standby letters of credit | | 15,418 | | 17,036 | |
| | | | | |
Total commitments and standby letters of credit | | $ | 255,509 | | $ | 198,481 | |
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are made at both fixed and variable rates of interest. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, the Company had $31.8 million and $31.6 million in fixed rate commitments, and $223.7 million and $166.9 million in variable rate commitments.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You can find many but not all of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “likely,” “would,” “could,” “may” and other similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company claims the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or those that the Company may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on the Company’s beliefs, and on assumptions made by, and information available to management at the time such statements are first made. The actual outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond the Company’s control or ability to predict. Although the Company believes that management’s assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, the Company’s actual future results can be expected to differ from management’s expectations, and those differences may be material and adverse to the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on forward-looking statements to anticipate future results or trends.
Some of the risk and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed herein include the following: the uncertainty as to whether the financial crisis in the United States has fully been resolved, including the continuing relative softness in the California real estate market, and the response of federal and state government and our banking regulators thereto; credit quality deterioration or a reduction in real estate values causing an increase in the allowance for credit losses and a reduction in net earnings; a decline in general economic conditions in those areas in which the Company operates; competitive pressure among depository institutions; fluctuations in interest rates and the possibility that a change in the interest rate environment may reduce net interest margins; changes in the Company’s business strategy or development plans; the Company’s ability to effectively integrate the merger of Mission Community Bancorp; changes in governmental regulation; economic, political and global changes arising from the war on terrorism, social unrest and other civil disturbances; the Company’s ability to increase profitability and sustain growth; asset/liability re-pricing risks and liquidity risks; the Company’s beliefs as to the adequacy of its existing and anticipated allowance for loan and lease losses; the threat and impact of cyber-attacks on our and our third party vendors information technology infrastructure; environmental conditions, including natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides and wildfires, may disrupt business, impede operations, or negatively impact the values of collateral securing loans; the possibility of an unfavorable ruling in a legal matter, and the potential impact that it may have on earnings, reputation, or the Bank’s operations; and financial policies of the United States government.
Additional information on these risks and other factors that could affect operating results and financial condition are detailed in reports filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2014. Forward looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake to update forward looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward looking statements are made, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, and specifically disclaims any obligation to revise or update such forward looking statements for any reason, except as may be required by law.
Executive Overview
This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information in the financial results of the Company and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources and critical accounting policies and estimates, you should carefully read this entire document. Each of these items could have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp (“Bancorp”) is a California corporation organized in 1994 to act as a holding company for Heritage Oaks Bank (the “Bank” and together with Bancorp hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company”), a bank founded in 1983 that serves San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. As of June 30, 2014, Heritage Oaks Bank operated three branch offices in each of Paso Robles, San Luis Obispo and Santa Maria, two branch offices in each of Arroyo Grande and Atascadero, single branch offices in Cambria, Templeton, Morro Bay, and Santa Barbara, as well as one loan production office in each of Oxnard and Goleta. As of August 1, 2014, two of the Bank’s San Luis Obispo branch offices and its two Arroyo Grande branch offices were consolidated into single branch locations.
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The principal business of the Bank consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing these funds primarily in commercial real estate (“CRE”) and commercial business loans, loans secured by first mortgages on one-to-four single family residences, operating and real estate procurement loans for agricultural business, multi-family residential property loans and a variety of consumer loans. The Bank offers a variety of deposit accounts for both individuals and businesses with varying rates and terms, which generally include savings accounts, money market deposits, certificates of deposit and checking accounts. The Bank solicits deposits primarily in its market area and through the CDARS reciprocal deposit program, and in the past has accepted brokered deposits. The Bank also originates 1 to 4 family residential mortgages for sale in the secondary market. During the first quarter of 2014, the Bank received approval to sell home loans directly to Fannie Mae. The Bank also provides SBA loans, as a member of the SBA’s Preferred Lender Program.
Other than holding the shares of the Bank, Bancorp conducts no significant activities. As a bank holding company, Bancorp generally is prohibited from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5 percent of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank or bank holding company, or from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or providing services for its subsidiaries. The principal exceptions to these prohibitions involve certain non-bank activities which, by statute or regulation or order of the Federal Reserve Board, have been identified as activities closely related to the business of banking or managing or controlling banks. In October 2006, Bancorp formed Heritage Oaks Capital Trust II (“Trust II”). Trust II is a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a wholly-owned, non-financial, non-consolidated subsidiary of Bancorp, the sole purpose of which is to issue trust preferred securities. In conjunction with our acquisition of Mission Community Bank (discussed below), Bancorp assumed two additional trusts: Mission Community Capital Trust I (“Trust III”), and Santa Lucia Bancorp (CA) Capital Trust (“Trust IV”), both of which are statutory business trusts formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, the sole purpose of which is to issue trust preferred securities.
On February 28, 2014, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Mission Community Bancorp and its subsidiary Mission Community Bank (collectively “MISN”). The total value of the transaction was $69.0 million, which is comprised of cash of $8.7 million and 7,541,326 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $60.3 million, based on the $7.99 closing price of the Company’s stock on February 28, 2014. The operating results of MISN beginning on March 1, 2014 are included in the Company’s results for the first six months of 2014 and are presented in Note 2. Business Combination, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements filed in this Form 10-Q. The impact of the MISN acquisition to the Company’s total loans and deposits was a 34% increase in total loans and 38% increase in total deposits as of February 28, 2014.
Strategic Initiatives
· Expand our franchise through acquisitions of other banks or branches or the establishment of de novo branches in markets that offer regional continuity, such as the Central California coastal communities. We are building a scalable and meaningful platform for retail banking relationships, commercial and agricultural banking relationships, and residential mortgage lending. In addition, the Company closed the MISN transaction on February 28, 2014.
· Continue as a public company with a common stock that is quoted and traded on a national exchange. In addition to providing access to growth capital, we believe a “public currency” provides flexibility in structuring acquisitions and will allow us to attract and retain qualified management through equity-based compensation.
· Expand our commercial and agribusiness loan portfolios to diversify both our customer base and maturities of the loan portfolio and to benefit from the low cost deposits associated with individual accounts and the professional, general business accounts connected to our commercial and agribusiness customers. The Bank successfully recruited and installed an agribusiness team in 2012 which contributed to a significant increase in the Bank’s agribusiness lending presence in the Central Coast region of California.
· Enhance the residential lending product mix and loan sale alternatives with Fannie Mae approval by originating qualified loans that are subsequently sold directly to Fannie Mae.
· Develop an expertise and core competency in the integration of acquired operations to support the Company’s bank acquisition strategy. The Company is also investing in its own infrastructure to have the ability to scale efficiently and effectively, in line with our long-term goal of creating a community banking franchise of $3.0 billion to $5.0 billion in total assets. During the month of July, 2014 the Company successfully integrated the operating platform of Mission Community Bank into our existing banking platform.
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The comparability of the Company’s operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is significantly impacted by the Company’s acquisition of MISN on February 28, 2014.
Financial Highlights
The Company generated net income of $2.9 million or $0.09 per diluted common share, and $1.2 million or $0.04 per diluted common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively as compared to net income available to common shareholders of $2.4 million or $0.09 per diluted common share and $5.7 million or $0.22 per diluted common share for the same periods a year earlier.
Significant factors impacting the Company’s net income during the second quarter and year to date through June 30, 2014 are discussed below:
· Net interest income was $15.2 million, or 3.98% of average interest earning assets (“net interest margin”), for the second quarter of 2014 compared with $10.1 million, and a 4.04% net interest margin, for the same period in the prior year. Net interest income was $27.6 million, and net interest margin was 3.98% for the year to date through June 30, 2014 compared with $20.4 million, and a 4.09% net interest margin, for the same prior year period. Net interest income increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same periods in 2013 due primarily to the increase generated from MISN’s loan and securities portfolios. We have continued to experience declining yields on our loan portfolio due to the historically low interest rate environment and increasing competition in our lending market; however, the impact of accretion from purchased MISN loans and the increase in average balances from our organic loan growth (exclusive of MISN) during 2013 has offset the impact of declining yields on net interest income when compared to the second quarter and year to date through June 30, 2013. We also have continued to experience compressed yields on our investment securities portfolio; however, securities’ yields have increased for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared to the same prior year periods, due both to the change in the composition of the securities portfolio and a deceleration in prepayment speeds, which resulted in less premium amortization relative to the prior year.
· Non-interest expense increased to $13.0 million for the three months and $30.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, from $8.6 million and $18.4 million, respectively, for the same periods a year earlier. The increase in non-interest expense for both the second quarter and year to date was largely attributable to the addition of MISN’s operating costs of $2.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, as well as MISN related merger, restructure, and integration costs of $0.9 million and $8.0 million for the second quarter and year to date, through June 30, 2014, respectively. For the year to date period through June 30, 2014 these increases were partially offset by reductions in mortgage repurchase provisions and regulatory costs. We expect the acquired MISN operating costs to continue to decline until the end of 2014 as we execute our plan for consolidating 17 branches into 11 branches. There will be continued merger, restructure and integration expense for the costs of converting MISN systems and for operating the branches until the consolidation is completed over the next two quarters.
· No provisions for loan and lease losses were recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Although we recorded net charge-offs of $1.2 million for the first six months of 2014, no additional provision was required to cover such charge-offs due to the offsetting positive trends in our ALLL, such as historical loan loss experience and a reduction in our qualitative factor adjustments for improvement in national, regional and local economic conditions. As of June 30, 2014, MISN legacy loans have no ALLL allocated to them, as the existing un-accreted purchase discounts associated with these loans has been deemed adequate by management to absorb losses inherent in the acquired portfolio.
· Non-interest income decreased by $0.4 million to $2.5 million for the second quarter of 2014, and decreased by $4.3 million to $4.2 million for the year to date through June 30, 2014 compared to $2.9 million and $8.6 million for the same prior year periods, respectively. Non-interest income declined for year to date through June 30, 2014, primarily as a result of $3.6 million of gains on the sale of investment securities in the first quarter of 2013. The decline in non-interest income for the second quarter as well as a significant contributor to the decline for 2014 year to date is attributable to continued reductions in gain on mortgage sales and origination fee income as compared to the same periods a year earlier. Increases in fees and services charges, primarily attributable to the MISN merger slightly offset the negative variances in non-interest income for the second quarter and year to date through June 30, 2014.
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· MISN’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s results beginning March 1, 2014, providing $5.9 million of interest income, $0.4 million of non-interest income and $2.1 million of the Company’s pre-tax net income for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Acquisition-related costs totaled $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, of which $0.6 million have been included in non-interest expense in the Company’s income statement and $0.3 million of stock issuance costs have been charged against additional paid-in capital.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Accounting policies that management considers to be significant, including newly issued standards to be adopted in future periods, are disclosed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially and adversely from those estimates.
Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of purchase accounting adjustments to the fair value of assets purchased and liabilities assumed through strategic acquisitions, the ALLL, the valuation of real estate acquired through foreclosure, the carrying value of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and estimates used in the determination of the fair value of certain financial instruments.
Fair Value of Assets Purchased and Liabilities Assumed through Strategic Acquisitions
When the Company acquires the assets and assumes the liabilities of other financial institutions, GAAP requires an assessment of the fair value of those individual assets and liabilities. This fair value may differ from the cost basis recorded on the acquired institution’s financial statements. Management performs an initial assessment to determine which assets and liabilities must be designated for fair value analysis. Management typically engages experts in the field of valuation to perform the valuation of significant assets and liabilities and, after assessing the resulting fair value computation, will utilize such value in computing the initial purchase accounting adjustments for the acquired institution. It is possible that these values could be viewed differently through either alternative valuation approaches or if performed by different experts. Management is responsible for determining that the values determined by experts are reasonable. These computations are also left open for final adjustments for a period of up to one year, primarily to allow for completion of analysis and for possible new information that existed as of the acquisition date to be incorporated into the purchase accounting. See also Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements filed in this Form 10-Q.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Valuation of Foreclosed Real Estate
In connection with the determination of the specific credit component of the ALLL for non-performing loans in the loan portfolio and the value of foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals at least once a year for significant properties. Although management uses available information to recognize losses on non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate, future additions to the ALLL may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions or other factors outside our control.
The general portfolio component of the ALLL is determined by pooling performing loans by collateral type and purpose. These loans are then further segmented by an internal loan grading system that classifies the credit quality of loans as: pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful. Estimated loss rates are then applied to each segment according to loan grade to determine the amount of the general portfolio allocation. Estimated loss rates are determined through an analysis of historical loss rates for each segment of the loan portfolio, based on the Company’s prior experience with such loans. In addition, qualitatively determined adjustments are made to the historical loss history to give effect to certain internal and external factors that may have either a positive or negative impact on the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio.
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Because of all the variables that go into the determination of both the specific and general allocation components of the ALLL, as well as the valuation of foreclosed real estate, it is reasonably possible that the ALLL and foreclosed real estate values may change in future periods and those changes could be material and have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See also Note 6. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements filed in this Form 10-Q.
Realizability of Deferred Tax Assets
The Company uses an estimate of its future earnings in determining if it is more likely than not that the carrying value of its deferred tax assets will be realized over the period they are expected to reverse. If based on all available evidence, the Company believes that a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established. See also Note 7. Income Taxes, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements filed in this Form 10-Q.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally correlates to the level of observable pricing. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of observable pricing and a lesser degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have little or no observable pricing and a higher degree of judgment is utilized in measuring the fair value of such instruments. Observable pricing is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and the characteristics specific to the financial instrument, including but not limited to credit and duration profiles. See also Note 3. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements filed in this Form 10-Q.
Accrual for Restructuring Activities
From time to time the Company plans organizational restructuring activities to optimize the efficiency of its operations. Generally accepted accounting principles allow the Company to accrue for certain future restructuring expenses, such as employee termination, retention and relocation costs, contract cancellation costs and fixed asset disposal costs, as long as the Company has adopted a board approved plan for restructuring activities and notified the affected personnel, landlords and vendors within a prescribed timeframe.
Where You Can Find More Information
Under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, periodic and current reports must be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company electronically files the following documents with the SEC: Annual Reports on Form 10-K; Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; Current Reports on Form 8-K; and Definitive Proxy Statements on Form DEF 14A. The Company may file additional documents from time to time. The SEC maintains an internet site, www.sec.gov, from which all documents filed or furnished electronically may be accessed. Additionally, all documents filed with the SEC and additional shareholder information is available free of charge on the Company’s website: www.heritageoaksbancorp.com.
The Company posts these reports and other filings to its website as soon as reasonably practicable after filing them with or furnishing them to the SEC. None of the information on or hyperlinked from the Company’s website is incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Selected Financial Data
The table below provides selected financial data that highlights the Company’s quarterly performance results:
| | At or For The Three Months Ended, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) | | 6/30/2014 | | 3/31/2014 | | 12/31/2013 | | 9/30/2013 | | 6/30/2013 | | 3/31/2013 | | 12/31/2012 | | 9/30/2012 | | 6/30/2012 | |
Consolidated Income Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 16,541 | | $ | 13,602 | | $ | 11,736 | | $ | 11,509 | | $ | 11,075 | | $ | 11,073 | | $ | 11,649 | | $ | 11,519 | | $ | 11,401 | |
Interest expense | | 1,344 | | 1,151 | | 1,049 | | 1,027 | | 926 | | 865 | | 886 | | 934 | | 995 | |
Net interest income | | 15,197 | | 12,451 | | 10,687 | | 10,482 | | 10,149 | | 10,208 | | 10,763 | | 10,585 | | 10,406 | |
Provision for loan losses | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 1,286 | | 3,064 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | 15,197 | | 12,451 | | 10,687 | | 10,482 | | 10,149 | | 10,208 | | 10,763 | | 9,299 | | 7,342 | |
Non-interest income | | 2,476 | | 1,750 | | 1,879 | | 2,423 | | 2,912 | | 5,661 | | 3,548 | | 2,984 | | 3,494 | |
Non-interest expense | | 12,986 | | 17,038 | | 9,624 | | 8,551 | | 8,640 | | 9,748 | | 9,474 | | 8,795 | | 9,133 | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | | 4,687 | | (2,837 | ) | 2,942 | | 4,354 | | 4,421 | | 6,121 | | 4,837 | | 3,488 | | 1,703 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 1,738 | | (1,074 | ) | 1,308 | | 1,593 | | 1,705 | | 2,391 | | 1,710 | | (2,940 | ) | (194 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | 2,949 | | (1,763 | ) | 1,634 | | 2,761 | | 2,716 | | 3,730 | | 3,127 | | 6,428 | | 1,897 | |
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock | | - | | - | | - | | 181 | | 359 | | 358 | | 357 | | 357 | | 375 | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | 2,949 | | $ | (1,763 | ) | $ | 1,634 | | $ | 2,580 | | $ | 2,357 | | $ | 3,372 | | $ | 2,770 | | $ | 6,071 | | $ | 1,522 | |
Share Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | 0.06 | |
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | 0.06 | |
Dividends declared per common share (1) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Common book value per share | | $ | 5.68 | | $ | 5.55 | | $ | 4.84 | | $ | 4.78 | | $ | 4.80 | | $ | 4.82 | | $ | 4.78 | | $ | 4.65 | | $ | 4.36 | |
Tangible common book value per share | | $ | 4.76 | | $ | 4.61 | | $ | 4.34 | | $ | 4.29 | | $ | 4.30 | | $ | 4.31 | | $ | 4.27 | | $ | 4.16 | | $ | 3.86 | |
Actual shares outstanding at end of period | | 33,032,436 | | 33,003,414 | | 25,397,780 | | 25,391,343 | | 25,342,560 | | 25,331,541 | | 25,307,110 | | 25,288,430 | | 25,234,262 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | | 33,967,670 | | 27,816,911 | | 26,382,523 | | 26,362,467 | | 26,319,837 | | 26,301,542 | | 26,290,621 | | 26,278,863 | | 26,265,764 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | | 34,142,364 | | 27,816,911 | | 26,550,442 | | 26,549,568 | | 26,543,268 | | 26,527,457 | | 26,485,728 | | 26,430,717 | | 26,399,117 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 83,756 | | $ | 65,857 | | $ | 26,238 | | $ | 33,281 | | $ | 38,539 | | $ | 38,517 | | $ | 34,116 | | $ | 44,176 | | $ | 32,558 | |
Total investments and other securities | | $ | 359,630 | | $ | 347,977 | | $ | 276,795 | | $ | 267,179 | | $ | 237,540 | | $ | 247,890 | | $ | 287,682 | | $ | 261,451 | | $ | 260,786 | |
Total gross loans | | $ | 1,096,883 | | $ | 1,114,070 | | $ | 827,484 | | $ | 777,154 | | $ | 746,611 | | $ | 704,880 | | $ | 689,608 | | $ | 678,348 | | $ | 663,670 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | $ | (16,635 | ) | $ | (17,968 | ) | $ | (17,859 | ) | $ | (17,468 | ) | $ | (17,934 | ) | $ | (17,743 | ) | $ | (18,118 | ) | $ | (17,987 | ) | $ | (18,149 | ) |
Total assets | | $ | 1,677,672 | | $ | 1,662,200 | | $ | 1,203,651 | | $ | 1,153,843 | | $ | 1,096,882 | | $ | 1,064,684 | | $ | 1,097,532 | | $ | 1,058,679 | | $ | 1,023,774 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,394,183 | | $ | 1,365,829 | | $ | 973,895 | | $ | 956,952 | | $ | 883,329 | | $ | 862,815 | | $ | 870,870 | | $ | 855,032 | | $ | 833,913 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | | $ | 67,566 | | $ | 85,571 | | $ | 88,500 | | $ | 57,500 | | $ | 52,500 | | $ | 36,500 | | $ | 66,500 | | $ | 46,000 | | $ | 40,000 | |
Junior subordinated debt | | $ | 13,125 | | $ | 13,071 | | $ | 8,248 | | $ | 8,248 | | $ | 8,248 | | $ | 8,248 | | $ | 8,248 | | $ | 8,248 | | $ | 8,248 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | $ | 191,205 | | $ | 186,640 | | $ | 126,427 | | $ | 125,092 | | $ | 146,288 | | $ | 146,739 | | $ | 145,529 | | $ | 142,285 | | $ | 134,690 | |
Selected Other Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average assets | | $ | 1,667,486 | | $ | 1,362,466 | | $ | 1,180,936 | | $ | 1,123,875 | | $ | 1,091,746 | | $ | 1,079,615 | | $ | 1,062,595 | | $ | 1,039,773 | | $ | 1,017,030 | |
Average earning assets | | $ | 1,532,149 | | $ | 1,267,400 | | $ | 1,088,741 | | $ | 1,028,879 | | $ | 1,007,673 | | $ | 1,000,072 | | $ | 985,326 | | $ | 965,100 | | $ | 948,095 | |
Average shareholders’ equity | | $ | 189,804 | | $ | 149,042 | | $ | 127,087 | | $ | 129,517 | | $ | 148,023 | | $ | 146,902 | | $ | 144,843 | | $ | 137,457 | | $ | 134,788 | |
Selected Financial Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return (loss) on average assets | | 0.71 | % | -0.52 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.97 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.17 | % | 2.46 | % | 0.75 | % |
Return (loss) on average equity | | 6.23 | % | -4.80 | % | 5.10 | % | 8.46 | % | 7.36 | % | 10.30 | % | 8.59 | % | 18.60 | % | 5.66 | % |
Return (loss) on average tangible common equity | | 7.61 | % | -5.74 | % | 5.85 | % | 9.04 | % | 8.55 | % | 12.51 | % | 10.23 | % | 24.08 | % | 6.28 | % |
Net interest margin (2) | | 3.98 | % | 3.98 | % | 3.89 | % | 4.04 | % | 4.04 | % | 4.14 | % | 4.35 | % | 4.36 | % | 4.41 | % |
Efficiency ratio (3) | | 71.90 | % | 118.28 | % | 75.33 | % | 67.10 | % | 65.00 | % | 78.10 | % | 70.36 | % | 65.47 | % | 69.75 | % |
Non-interest expense to average assets | | 3.12 | % | 5.07 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.02 | % | 3.17 | % | 3.66 | % | 3.35 | % | 3.37 | % | 3.61 | % |
Capital Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average equity to average assets | | 11.38 | % | 10.94 | % | 10.76 | % | 11.52 | % | 13.56 | % | 13.61 | % | 13.40 | % | 13.22 | % | 13.25 | % |
Leverage Ratio | | 9.83 | % | 11.64 | % | 10.20 | % | 10.58 | % | 12.60 | % | 12.72 | % | 12.32 | % | 12.15 | % | 11.88 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital ratio | | 12.85 | % | 12.25 | % | 12.91 | % | 13.27 | % | 15.77 | % | 16.50 | % | 15.55 | % | 14.92 | % | 14.50 | % |
Total Risk-Based Capital ratio | | 14.10 | % | 13.50 | % | 14.17 | % | 14.53 | % | 17.03 | % | 17.76 | % | 16.81 | % | 16.19 | % | 15.76 | % |
Selected Asset Quality Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans to total gross loans (4) | | 1.04 | % | 0.89 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.87 | % | 1.73 | % | 2.51 | % | 3.02 | % | 3.15 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets (5) | | 0.69 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.84 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.14 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total gross loans | | 1.52 | % | 1.61 | % | 2.16 | % | 2.25 | % | 2.40 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.63 | % | 2.65 | % | 2.73 | % |
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans | | 0.48 | % | -0.05 | % | -0.20 | % | 0.24 | % | -0.10 | % | 0.22 | % | -0.07 | % | 0.85 | % | 2.86 | % |
(1) No cash dividends were paid during the periods presented.
(2) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(3) The efficiency ratio is defined as total non-interest expense as a percent of the combined net interest income plus non-interest income, exclusive
of gains and losses on security sales, other than temporary impairment losses, gains and losses on sale of OREO and other OREO related
costs, gains and losses on sale of fixed assets, and the amortization of core deposit intangible assets.
(4) Non-performing loans are defined as loans that are past due 90 days or more as well as loans placed in non-accrual status.
(5) Non-performing assets are defined as loans that are past due 90 days or more and loans placed in non-accrual status plus other real estate owned.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 40 -
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income and Margin
Net interest income, the primary component of the net earnings of a financial institution, refers to the difference between the interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. The net interest margin is the amount of net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest earning assets. Factors considered in the analysis of net interest income are the composition and volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of non-interest bearing liabilities and non-accrual loans, and changes in market interest rates.
For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, net interest margin was 3.98% and 4.04%, respectively. Net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was 3.98% and 4.09%, respectively. The tables below set forth the details that make up net interest margin including, average balance sheet information, interest income and expense, average yields and rates and net interest income and margin:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | Yield/ | | | Income/ | | | | | | Yield/ | | Income/ | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | | Rate (4) | | | Expense | | | Balance | | | Rate (4) | | Expense | |
Interest Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning deposits in other banks | | $ | 61,033 | | | 0.19 | % | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 11,176 | | | 0.22 | % | $ | 6 | |
Investment securities taxable | | 297,181 | | | 1.82 | % | | 1,351 | | | 214,229 | | | 1.76 | % | 940 | |
Investment securities non taxable | | 59,604 | | | 3.15 | % | | 468 | | | 34,530 | | | 3.17 | % | 273 | |
Other investments | | 9,492 | | | 6.17 | % | | 146 | | | 6,588 | | | 4.20 | % | 69 | |
Loans (1) (2) | | 1,104,839 | | | 5.28 | % | | 14,547 | | | 741,150 | | | 5.30 | % | 9,787 | |
Total interest earning assets | | 1,532,149 | | | 4.33 | % | | 16,541 | | | 1,007,673 | | | 4.41 | % | 11,075 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | (18,044 | ) | | | | | | | | (17,856 | ) | | | | | |
Other assets | | 153,381 | | | | | | | | | 101,929 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,667,486 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,091,746 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand | | $ | 107,598 | | | 0.11 | % | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 73,071 | | | 0.10 | % | $ | 19 | |
Savings | | 94,154 | | | 0.11 | % | | 25 | | | 40,080 | | | 0.10 | % | 10 | |
Money market | | 436,351 | | | 0.30 | % | | 329 | | | 288,004 | | | 0.33 | % | 240 | |
Time deposits | | 292,322 | | | 0.75 | % | | 545 | | | 195,356 | | | 0.91 | % | 441 | |
Total interest bearing deposits | | 930,425 | | | 0.40 | % | | 928 | | | 596,511 | | | 0.48 | % | 710 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing | | 76,304 | | | 1.45 | % | | 276 | | | 52,137 | | | 1.34 | % | 174 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 13,093 | | | 4.29 | % | | 140 | | | 8,248 | | | 2.04 | % | 42 | |
Total borrowed funds | | 89,397 | | | 1.87 | % | | 416 | | | 60,385 | | | 1.43 | % | 216 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | 1,019,822 | | | 0.53 | % | | 1,344 | | | 656,896 | | | 0.57 | % | 926 | |
Non interest bearing demand | | 447,095 | | | | | | | | | 277,713 | | | | | | |
Total funding | | 1,466,917 | | | 0.37 | % | | 1,344 | | | 934,609 | | | 0.40 | % | 926 | |
Other liabilities | | 10,765 | | | | | | | | | 9,114 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 1,477,682 | | | | | | | | | 943,723 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 189,804 | | | | | | | | | 148,023 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,667,486 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,091,746 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (3) | | | | | 3.98 | % | | | | | | | | 4.04 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | 3.80 | % | | $ | 15,197 | | | | | | 3.84 | % | $ | 10,149 | |
(1) Non-accruing loans have been included in total loans.
(2) Loan fees have been included in interest income computation.
(3) Net interest margin has been calculated by dividing the net interest income by total average earning assets.
(4) Yield / Rate is annualized using actual number of days in period.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 41 -
Table of Contents
| | For the Six Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | Yield/ | | Income/ | | | | Yield/ | | Income/ | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | Rate (4) | | Expense | | Balance | | Rate (4) | | Expense | |
Interest Earning Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning deposits in other banks | | $ | 50,611 | | | 0.16 | % | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 16,674 | | | 0.21 | % | $ | 17 | |
Investment securities taxable | | 270,820 | | | 1.86 | % | | 2,502 | | | 210,962 | | | 1.83 | % | 1,918 | |
Investment securities non taxable | | 57,087 | | | 3.20 | % | | 907 | | | 46,250 | | | 3.17 | % | 728 | |
Other investments | | 8,457 | | | 6.91 | % | | 290 | | | 6,533 | | | 3.12 | % | 101 | |
Loans (1) (2) | | 1,014,102 | | | 5.25 | % | | 26,403 | | | 723,475 | | | 5.40 | % | 19,384 | |
Total interest earning assets | | 1,401,077 | | | 4.34 | % | | 30,143 | | | 1,003,894 | | | 4.45 | % | 22,148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | (17,998 | ) | | | | | | | | (17,951 | ) | | | | | |
Other assets | | 133,130 | | | | | | | | | 99,771 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,516,209 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,085,714 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Bearing Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand | | $ | 98,843 | | | 0.11 | % | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 72,423 | | | 0.11 | % | $ | 38 | |
Savings | | 78,015 | | | 0.10 | % | | 40 | | | 39,691 | | | 0.10 | % | 20 | |
Money market | | 399,464 | | | 0.31 | % | | 613 | | | 289,183 | | | 0.32 | % | 465 | |
Time deposits | | 270,044 | | | 0.77 | % | | 1,037 | | | 189,350 | | | 0.90 | % | 847 | |
Total interest bearing deposits | | 846,366 | | | 0.42 | % | | 1,743 | | | 590,647 | | | 0.47 | % | 1,370 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing | | 83,507 | | | 1.30 | % | | 537 | | | 55,461 | | | 1.23 | % | 338 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 11,510 | | | 3.77 | % | | 215 | | | 8,248 | | | 2.03 | % | 83 | |
Total borrowed funds | | 95,017 | | | 1.60 | % | | 752 | | | 63,709 | | | 1.33 | % | 421 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | 941,383 | | | 0.53 | % | | 2,495 | | | 654,356 | | | 0.55 | % | 1,791 | |
Non interest bearing demand | | 395,843 | | | | | | | | | 270,461 | | | | | | |
Total funding | | 1,337,226 | | | 0.38 | % | | 2,495 | | | 924,817 | | | 0.39 | % | 1,791 | |
Other liabilities | | 9,608 | | | | | | | | | 13,431 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 1,346,834 | | | | | | | | | 938,248 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 169,375 | | | | | | | | | 147,466 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,516,209 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,085,714 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (3) | | | | | 3.98 | % | | | | | | | | 4.09 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | 3.81 | % | | $ | 27,648 | | | | | | 3.90 | % | $ | 20,357 | |
(1) Non-accruing loans have been included in total loans.
(2) Loan fees have been included in interest income computation.
(3) Net interest margin has been calculated by dividing net interest income by total average earning assets.
(4) Yield / Rate is annualized using actual number of days in period.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp | - 42 -
Table of Contents
The volume and rate variance tables below set forth the dollar difference in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as compared to the corresponding period a year earlier, and the amount of such change attributable to changes in average balances (volume), changes in average yields and rates (rate) and the interplay of the impacts of the changes in rates and volumes (rate/volume):
| | For The Three Months Ended, | | | For The Six Months Ended, | |
| | June 30, 2014 over 2013 | | | June 30, 2014 over 2013 | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Volume | | Rate | | Rate/Volume | | Total | | | Volume | | Rate | | Rate/Volume | | Total | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing deposits in other banks | | $ | 27 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 23 | | | $ | 35 | | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 24 | |
Investment securities taxable | | 364 | | 32 | | 15 | | 411 | | | 543 | | 31 | | 10 | | 584 | |
Investment securities non-taxable (1) | | 300 | | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | 295 | | | 258 | | 11 | | 2 | | 271 | |
Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) | | (102 | ) | 1 | | 1 | | (100 | ) | | (88 | ) | (4 | ) | - | | (92 | ) |
Other investments | | 30 | | 32 | | 15 | | 77 | | | 30 | | 123 | | 36 | | 189 | |
Loans | | 4,806 | | (37 | ) | (9 | ) | 4,760 | | | 7,783 | | (538 | ) | (226 | ) | 7,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | 5,425 | | 24 | | 17 | | 5,466 | | | 8,561 | | (381 | ) | (185 | ) | 7,995 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand | | 9 | | 2 | | (1 | ) | 10 | | | 14 | | - | | 1 | | 15 | |
Savings | | 13 | | 1 | | 1 | | 15 | | | 19 | | - | | 1 | | 20 | |
Money market | | 122 | | (21 | ) | (12 | ) | 89 | | | 175 | | (14 | ) | (13 | ) | 148 | |
Time deposits | | 220 | | (78 | ) | (38 | ) | 104 | | | 360 | | (122 | ) | (48 | ) | 190 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing | | 81 | | 14 | | 7 | | 102 | | | 171 | | 19 | | 9 | | 199 | |
Long term borrowings | | 25 | | 46 | | 27 | | 98 | | | 33 | | 71 | | 28 | | 132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | 470 | | (36 | ) | (16 | ) | 418 | | | 772 | | (46 | ) | (22 | ) | 704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net increase (decrease) | | $ | 4,955 | | $ | 60 | | $ | 33 | | $ | 5,048 | | | $ | 7,789 | | $ | (335 | ) | $ | (163 | ) | $ | 7,291 | |
(1) Adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2013, the continued current low interest rate environment has had an adverse impact on yields on new and renewing loans. In addition, the low interest rate environment and relative flatness of interest yield curves have had a compounding impact on securities’ yields as new investments are typically providing lower yields. Such lower yields however, have been partially offset by slower prepayment speeds in 2014, which are now modestly contributing to increased yields on our investment securities portfolio. Another significant offset to declining yields in our loan portfolio is the purchase discount accretion of the acquired MISN loan portfolio. These combined factors have resulted in a decline in the yield on earning assets for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 of 8 basis points and 11 basis points, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2013.
While the loan portfolio has continued to grow since the second quarter of 2013, both due to the acquisition of MISN loans and through organic loan production and continues to contribute to a more favorable earning asset mix, we continue to hold a large portion of our earning assets in lower yielding investment securities. Modest decreases in funding costs related to shifts in the composition of deposits from interest-bearing accounts to more liquid non-interest bearing deposit accounts, along with reduced rates of interest paid on interest bearing deposits, have resulted in a lower cost of funds that has partially offset the reduced yields on interest-earning assets. These factors have resulted in 6 and 11 basis point declines, respectively, in our net interest margin for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the same periods a year earlier.
The decrease in loan yields for the second quarter and year to date, 2014 as compared to the same periods a year earlier, attributable to the repayment of existing Heritage Oaks loans and origination of lower yielding new loans, had a negative 43 basis point and 49 basis point impact to loan yields, respectively. The impact of loan prepayment fees for the second quarter of 2014 and 2013 had virtually no impact to loan yields however, on a year to date basis, loan prepayment fees slightly offset the negative impact of the payoff of higher yielding loans, providing an additional 3 basis points in yield for the year to date June 30, 2014 versus an additional 4 basis points in yield as compared to the same period a year earlier.
The second quarter of 2014 represents the first full quarter of contribution from MISN to the Company’s net interest margin. The average yield of acquired MISN earning assets was 18 basis points lower than that of the legacy Heritage Oaks earning asset yield at the time of acquisition. However, the impact of purchase loan discount accretion had positive 33 and 27 basis point impacts to yields for the second quarter of 2014 and the year to date June 30, 2014, respectively.
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Forgone interest on non-accrual loans continued to negatively impact interest income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014. Total forgone interest related to non-accrual loans, which includes (1) the initial accrued interest reversal when a loan is transferred to non-accrual status, (2) interest lost prospectively for the period of time a loan is on non-accrual status and (3) lost interest due to restructuring terms below original note terms or below current market-rate terms, was approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $0.4 million for the six months periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Total forgone interest on non-accrual loans reduced the yield on the loan portfolio by 6 basis points for the three months and by 6 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to 12 basis points and 12 basis points for the corresponding periods in 2013, respectively. The main reason for the reduced negative impact of foregone interest to the loan portfolio’s yield in 2014 is an increase in the average balance of the loan portfolio attributable to the MISN merger and organic growth achieved over the last year in the legacy Heritage Oaks loan portfolio.
Our earnings are influenced by changes in interest rates. The Company is in a net asset sensitive position. A large percentage of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities re-price with changes in market interest rates. A significant portion of the variable rate component of the Company’s loan portfolio has had the interest rates set to their respective contractual interest rate floors. To the extent that overall interest rates rise, the Company will not experience the benefit of rising interest rates until such rates rise above such interest rate floors. See Item 3, Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for further discussion of the Company’s sensitivity to interest rate movements based on our current net asset sensitive profile, as well as the impact of interest rate floors on the variable rate component of our loan portfolio.
The yield on taxable investment securities for the second quarter of 2014 was 6 basis points higher at 1.82% compared to 1.76% for the second quarter of 2013. The increase in investment securities yield is primarily attributable to increased market interest rates. Higher market rates have contributed to increased yields on reinvested cash flows as well as significantly slower prepayment rates and corresponding premium amortization. Tax-exempt securities yields declined 2 basis points in the second quarter 2014 as compared to the second quarter 2013. The yield for the total investment securities portfolio increased by 9 basis points, from 1.95% for the second quarter 2013 to 2.04% for the second quarter of 2014, due to the slower premium amortization driven by higher market interest rates and slower refinance activity within our mortgage backed securities portfolio. In addition, overall portfolio yields increased as compared to the prior year due to a larger allocation to higher yielding tax-exempt bonds. The tax-exempt securities portfolio increased from 13.9% of the total portfolio in second quarter 2013 to 16.7% for the second quarter 2014.
Investment securities yields for the total investment securities portfolio, including taxable and tax-exempt securities, were 3 basis points higher for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period a year ago. The yield on the portfolio was largely unchanged due to several factors. Higher market interest rates and slower premium amortization contributed positively to interest income on the securities portfolio while the inclusion of the legacy MISN portfolio weighed down the overall portfolio yield as evidenced in the drop in the overall portfolio yield from 2.15% in the first quarter 2014 to 2.04% in the second quarter of 2014. Approximately half of the MISN portfolio was liquidated by the end of the second quarter of 2014 in order to realign the profile of the acquired investment securities with the Company’s investment portfolio strategic position. The realignment of the MISN portfolio contributed to a small gain on sale of investment securities which is discussed further in the “Non-Interest Income” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, average interest-earning assets increased $524.5 million, or 52.0%, over that reported in the corresponding period in 2013. Average interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2014 increased $397.2 million, or 39.6% over the corresponding period in 2013, Growth in average earning assets for both the three-month and six-month periods was largely driven by growth across all earning asset types due to the merger with MISN.
The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities was $362.9 million, or 55.2%, higher for the three months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the corresponding period a year earlier. Average interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 increased by $287.0 million, or 43.9%, as compared to the corresponding period in 2013, growth in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of the merger with MISN. Average interest-bearing deposits were $333.9 million, or 56.0%, higher for the three months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the corresponding period a year earlier, and $255.7 million, or 43.3%, higher for the six-month period.
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The rate paid on interest bearing deposits declined by 8 basis points, to 0.40%, for the three months, and declined by 5 basis points to 0.42%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same periods a year earlier. This decline is in part due to the historically low interest rate environment that has existed for the last few years, but is also due to our efforts to systematically lower our cost of deposits over this same time period. Although such efforts have contributed to a moderate decline in time deposits (for legacy Heritage Oaks balances), the overall deposit mix and cost of our deposit portfolio has greatly improved as a result of these efforts. We also benefitted from lower cost of deposits acquired through the MISN merger in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014. This benefit was fully realized in the second quarter of the 2014. In addition to the favorable effects realized from these changes in our interest bearing deposits, our average non-interest bearing demand deposit balances have increased by $169.4 million, to $447.1 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The contribution to reduced funding costs of our non-interest bearing demand deposit balances has had a positive impact of 16 basis points on total funding costs for the three months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to a 17 basis point benefit in the second quarter of 2013; for the first six months, of 2014 the impact of increased non-interest bearing balances was 15 basis points, as compared with 16 basis points for the first half of 2013. Total cost of funds for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 were 0.37% and 0.38% respectively, decreases of 3 basis points and 1 basis point, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2013.
For each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 0.53%, as compared with 0.57% and 0.55%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2013. The benefits from the deposit portfolio rate reductions previously discussed were substantially offset by an increase in funding costs for Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings and increased interest expense from the addition of MISN-acquired junior subordinated debentures (including purchase discount amortization expense, which is a component of interest expense), as the Company has strategically decided to lock in historically low fixed rates to match-fund longer term fixed rate loans, as well as an increase in the cost of junior subordinated debentures attributable to the MISN purchase accounting.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The ALLL is maintained at a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is based on methodologies applied on a consistent basis with the prior year. Management’s review of the adequacy of the ALLL includes, among other things, an analysis of past loan loss experience and management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions. See also Note 6. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional detail on the ALLL.
The ALLL is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from current estimates. Such variances could be material and could have an adverse effect on the Company’s performance. The Company recognizes that the risk of loss will vary with, among other things: general economic conditions; the type of loan being made; the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan; and, in the case of a collateralized loan, the quality of the collateral for such loans. The ALLL represents the Company’s best estimate of the amount necessary to provide for probable losses inherent in the portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
The Company did not record a provision for loan and lease losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Although the Company recorded net charge-offs of $1.3 million and $1.2 million during the second quarter and for the first six months of 2014, respectively, positive adjustments to the general reserve driven by a reduction in our historical losses negated the need for additional ALLL and related provision expense. The lack of a loan loss provision in 2014 and 2013 is reflective of the continuing improvements in the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio, the overall improvement in the historical charge-off history over the last year, the improvement in property values that serve as collateral for a large portion of our loans, as well as the limited amount of new loans moving into non-accrual status and therefore requiring specific reserves, all of which were largely offset by increased ALLL requirements due to the growth in the loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2014, the Company’s ALLL represented 1.52% of total gross loans. For additional information, see the “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” discussion in the Financial Condition section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Non-Interest Income
The table below sets forth changes in non-interest income as compared to the corresponding period a year earlier:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | | Variances | | Variances | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | | For the Three Months | | For the Six Months | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | dollar | | percentage | | dollar | | percentage | |
Fees and service charges | | $ | 1,394 | | $ | 1,120 | | $ | 2,539 | | $ | 2,135 | | $ | 274 | | 24.5 | % | $ | 404 | | 18.9 | % |
Net gain on sale of loans | | 364 | | 915 | | 552 | | 1,436 | | (551 | ) | -60.2 | % | (884 | ) | -61.6 | % |
Mortgage origination income | | 105 | | 174 | | 159 | | 427 | | (69 | ) | -39.7 | % | (268 | ) | -62.8 | % |
Gain on sale of investment securities | | 101 | | 5 | | 99 | | 3,591 | | 96 | | 1920.0 | % | (3,492 | ) | -97.2 | % |
Other income | | 512 | | 698 | | 877 | | 984 | | (186 | ) | -26.6 | % | (107 | ) | -10.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,476 | | $ | 2,912 | | $ | 4,226 | | $ | 8,573 | | $ | (436 | ) | -15.0 | % | $ | (4,347 | ) | -50.7 | % |
Non-interest income decreased by $0.4 million, to $2.5 million, for the second quarter of 2014, from $2.9 million for the same prior year period, and decreased by $4.3 million to $4.2 million for the year to date through June 30, 2014, from $8.6 million for the same prior year period. The decline in non-interest income for the year to date through June 30, 2014 is primarily the result of $3.6 million of gains on the sale of investment securities in the first quarter of 2013, which resulted from the sale of $89.3 million of securities which were sold to reduce the overall duration of the investment securities portfolio to limit interest rate risk and to provide a funding source for our growing loan demand. In addition, we experienced a reduction in gain on mortgage sales and origination fee income which was the primary contributor to the negative variance for the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the same prior year period. The reduction in gain on mortgage sales and origination fee income was $0.6 million for the second quarter and $1.2 million for the first six months of 2014, as compared to the same prior year periods, due to a decline in the level of refinancing activity attributable to the increase in long-term mortgage rates over the last several quarters. These negative variances were partially offset by an increase in fees and service charges of $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared with same prior year periods.
Non-Interest Expenses
The table below sets forth changes in non-interest expenses as compared to the corresponding period last year:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended | | Variances | | Variances | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | | For the Three Months | | For the Six Months | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | dollar | | percentage | | dollar | | percentage | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 6,340 | | $ | 4,814 | | $ | 11,957 | | $ | 10,006 | | $ | 1,526 | | 31.7% | | $ | 1,951 | | 19.5 | % |
Occupancy and equipment | | 1,748 | | 1,256 | | 3,213 | | 2,453 | | 492 | | 39.2% | | 760 | | 31.0 | % |
Information technology | | 952 | | 640 | | 1,647 | | 1,267 | | 312 | | 48.8% | | 380 | | 30.0 | % |
Professional services | | 1,038 | | 691 | | 1,771 | | 1,351 | | 347 | | 50.2% | | 420 | | 31.1 | % |
Regulatory assessments | | 307 | | 270 | | 511 | | 639 | | 37 | | 13.7% | | (128 | ) | -20.0 | % |
Sales and marketing | | 190 | | 147 | | 363 | | 268 | | 43 | | 29.3% | | 95 | | 35.4 | % |
Foreclosed asset costs and write-downs | | 55 | | 53 | | 127 | | 108 | | 2 | | 3.8% | | 19 | | 17.6 | % |
Provision for mortgage loan repurchases | | - | | - | | - | | 570 | | - | | - | | (570 | ) | -100.0 | % |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 297 | | 100 | | 463 | | 200 | | 197 | | 197.0% | | 263 | | 131.5 | % |
Merger, restructure and integration | | 922 | | - | | 8,037 | | 2 | | 922 | | - | | 8,035 | | 401750.0 | % |
Other expense | | 1,137 | | 669 | | 1,935 | | 1,524 | | 468 | | 70.0% | | 411 | | 27.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 12,986 | | $ | 8,640 | | $ | 30,024 | | $ | 18,388 | | $ | 4,346 | | 50.3% | | $ | 11,636 | | 63.3 | % |
The $4.3 million and $11.6 million increases in non-interest expense for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the same periods ended a year earlier, was largely driven by the impacts of the merger with MISN on February 28, 2014. The primary variance for the six month period was $8.0 million of merger, restructure and integration costs, of which $0.9 million was recognized in the second quarter of 2014. These one-time costs included $2.1 million attributable to elimination of owned and leased facilities and related fixed assets, $1.7 million related to contractual cancellation costs of duplicative systems and services and $3.4 million of accruals related to termination benefits paid to employees displaced as a result of the merger and for retention of key employees through integration-related milestone dates. The initiation of the process of integrating the two banks’ systems added another $0.2 million for the first half of 2014. In addition, virtually every element of non-interest expense increased as a result of four months of operating expenses for the combined company. Those operating costs totaled $2.8 million and $3.9 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014. Partially offsetting the impacts of the merger, the Company experienced a decline in regulatory costs on a year-to-date basis, largely attributable to the lifting of the Memoranda of Understanding (“MOU’s”) between the Company and the Company’s regulators in the second and third quarters of 2013. The first half of 2014 was also favorably impacted by the lack of any provisions for mortgage repurchases.
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Excluding the $8.0 million of merger, restructure, and integration costs from the first six months of 2014 would result in total non-interest expense of $22.0 million, or 2.6% of assets on an annualized basis. This compares with $18.4 million for the first six months of 2013, or 3.4% of assets, annualized.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded an income tax expense of approximately $1.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively. This compares to an income tax provision of $1.7 million and $4.1 million for the comparable periods in 2013. The changes in the provision for income taxes for the 2014 periods, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2013, can be attributed to the incremental changes in the components of earnings before taxes discussed above, most notably due to the merger, restructure, and integration expenses incurred in 2014 related to the merger with MISN. The Company’s effective tax rate was 37.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2014, and 35.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The effective tax rate for the corresponding periods in 2013 were 38.6% and 38.9%, respectively. Excluding the impact of the merger and integration expenses in 2014, the effective tax rate would have been 41.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The determination as to whether a valuation allowance should be established against deferred tax assets is based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. Please see Note 7. Income Taxes, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information concerning the Company’s deferred tax assets.
Financial Condition
At June 30, 2014, total assets were approximately $1.7 billion. This represents an increase of $474 million or 39% from that reported at December 31, 2013, of which $454 million was attributable to the merger with MISN.
At June 30, 2014, total deposits were approximately $1.4 billion, which was $420 million, or 43%, more than that reported at December 31, 2013. The merger with MISN contributed $372 million to total deposits as of the merger date.
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents
Total cash and cash equivalents were $83.8 million and $26.2 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. This line item will vary depending on daily cash settlement activities, the amount of highly liquid assets needed based on known events such as the repayment of borrowings or loans expected to be funded in the near future, and actual cash on hand in the branches. On February 28, 2014, $37.6 million in cash and cash equivalents were acquired in conjunction with the MISN merger.
Investment Securities and Other Earning Assets
Other earning assets are comprised of interest-earing deposits with the Federal Reserve, Federal Funds Sold (funds the Company lends on a short-term basis to other banks), investments in securities and short-term interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions. These assets are maintained for the liquidity needs of the Company, collateralization of public deposits, and diversification of the earning asset mix.
Securities Available for Sale
The Company manages its securities portfolio to provide a source of both liquidity and earnings. The Company has invested in a mix of securities including obligations of U.S government agencies, mortgage backed securities and state and municipal securities. The Company has an Asset/Liability Committee that has developed investment policies based upon the Company’s operating needs and market circumstances. The Company’s investment policy is formally reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors. The Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for reporting and monitoring compliance with the investment policy. Reports are provided to the Company’s Board of Directors on a regular basis.
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The following table provides a summary of investment securities by securities type:
| | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Amortized | | | | Amortized | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Cost | | Fair Value | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 17,374 | | $ | 17,244 | | $ | 6,243 | | $ | 6,208 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies | | 239,119 | | 237,546 | | 186,981 | | 182,931 | |
Non-agency | | 9,161 | | 9,292 | | 10,924 | | 11,032 | |
State and municipal securities | | 65,496 | | 66,559 | | 51,532 | | 50,030 | |
Asset backed securities | | 29,176 | | 28,989 | | 26,935 | | 26,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 360,326 | | $ | 359,630 | | $ | 282,615 | | $ | 276,795 | |
At June 30, 2014, the fair value of the investment portfolio was approximately $359.6 million, or $82.8 million higher than that reported at December 31, 2013. The increase in the balance of the portfolio can primarily be attributed to the $76.2 million in investments acquired in the merger with MISN. Also during the first half of 2014, the Bank sold $78.4 million of securities from the portfolio at a net gain of $99 thousand.
Securities available for sale are carried at fair value with related unrealized net gains or losses, net of deferred income taxes, recorded as an adjustment to equity capital. At June 30, 2014, the securities portfolio had unrealized losses, net of taxes, of approximately $0.4 million, an improvement of approximately $3.0 million from that reported at December 31, 2013. Fluctuations in the fair value of the investment portfolio in the last three years can be attributed to market turbulence and volatility in overall interest rates, stemming in part from economic conditions. All fixed and adjustable rate mortgage pools contain a certain amount of risk related to the uncertainty of prepayments of the underlying mortgages, which prepayments are directly impacted by interest rate changes. The Company uses computer simulation models to test the average life, duration, market volatility and yield volatility of adjustable rate mortgage pools under various interest rate assumptions to monitor volatility.
The majority of the Company’s mortgage backed securities were issued by The Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”); The Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”); and The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”). These securities carry the guarantee of the issuing agencies. At June 30, 2014, approximately $237.5 million or 96.2% of the Company’s mortgage related securities were issued by a government agency or government sponsored entities.
The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of available for sale securities in the investment portfolio and the weighted average yield for each category:
(dollar amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2014 | | One Year Or Less | | Over 1 Through 5 Years | | Over 5 Years Through 10 Years | | Over 10 Years | | Total | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 968 | | $ | 1,622 | | $ | 14,598 | | $ | 56 | | $ | 17,244 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies | | 34,974 | | 93,961 | | 54,518 | | 54,093 | | 237,546 | |
Non-agency | | 740 | | 8,052 | | 500 | | - | | 9,292 | |
State and municipal securities | | 2,105 | | 14,550 | | 45,953 | | 3,951 | | 66,559 | |
Asset backed securities | | - | | - | | 14,468 | | 14,521 | | 28,989 | |
Total available for sale securities | | $ | 38,787 | | $ | 118,185 | | $ | 130,037 | | $ | 72,621 | | $ | 359,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | $ | 38,897 | | $ | 118,444 | | $ | 129,701 | | $ | 73,284 | | $ | 360,326 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | | 1.67 | % | 2.06 | % | 2.43 | % | 2.77 | % | 2.30 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) Stock
As a member of the FHLB of San Francisco, the Company is required to hold a specified amount of FHLB capital stock based on the level of borrowings the Company has obtained from the FHLB. As such, the amount of FHLB stock the Company carries can vary from one period to another based on, among other things, the current liquidity needs of the Company. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company held approximately $7.9 million and $4.7 million, respectively, in FHLB stock. The increase of FHLB stock from December 31, 2013 was primarily due to FHLB stock acquired in the MISN merger.
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Loans
Summary of Market Conditions
The addition of a new sales team focused on our region’s largest industry—agriculture—as well as the commercial and small business segments of the market, and single-family mortgages, contributed to net loan growth in each quarter from the second quarter of 2012 through the first quarter of 2014. However, the loan portfolio contracted by $17.2 million in the second quarter of 2014 due to four key factors including: a $16.3 million reduction in agricultural credit line utilization due to seasonal pay-down on those loans, a $15.3 million reduction due to our efforts to exit loans that are not consistent with our credit profile from the Bank, participations sold of $4.4 million which were part of our portfolio management strategy, and the redirection of our focus during the second quarter to the integration and retention of MISN customers, from organic loan production. We continue to see improving borrower activity and we anticipate that this increased activity in our existing markets, along with our new sales team, our expansion into Ventura County with the opening of a loan production office in August 2012, expansion in Santa Barbara County with the opening of a loan production office in Goleta in early 2013, should contribute to continued growth in our loan portfolio. In addition to this organic growth in our loan portfolio, the majority of the growth in the loan portfolio for the first half of 2014 came from $280.3 million of loans held for investment acquired in the MISN merger (as of February 28, 2014). Although we are seeing some signs of stabilization in the local economies in which the Company operates, management realizes that a renewed decline in the global, national, state or local economies may further negatively impact local borrowers, as well as negatively impact values of real estate within our market footprint. As such, management continues to closely monitor credit trends and leading indicators for renewed signs of deterioration. The Bank employs stringent lending standards and remains very selective with regard to loan originations, including CRE, real estate construction, land and commercial loans that it chooses to originate, in an effort to effectively manage risk in this difficult credit environment. The Company is focused on monitoring credit in order to take proactive steps, when and if necessary, to mitigate any material adverse impacts on the Company.
Credit Quality
The Company’s primary business is the extension of credit to individuals and businesses and the safekeeping of customers’ deposits. The Company’s policies concerning the extension of credit require risk analysis, including an extensive evaluation of the purpose for the loan request and the borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the Bank as agreed. The Company also considers other factors when evaluating whether or not to extend new credit to a potential borrower. These factors include the current level of diversification in the loan portfolio and the impact that funding a new loan will have on that diversification, legal lending limit constraints and any regulatory limitations concerning the extension of certain types of credit.
The credit quality of the loan portfolio is impacted by numerous factors, including the economic environment in the markets in which the Company operates, which can have a direct impact on the value of real estate securing collateral-dependent loans. An inability of certain borrowers to continue to perform under the original terms of their respective loan agreements, in conjunction with declines in real estate collateral values, may result in increases in provisions for loan and lease losses that would, in turn, have an adverse impact on the Company’s operating results. See also Note 5, Loans, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a more detailed discussion concerning credit quality, including the Company’s related policy.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale primarily consist of residential mortgage originations that have already been specifically designated for sale pursuant to correspondent mortgage loan investor agreements. There is minimal interest rate risk associated with these loans as purchase commitments are entered into with investors at the time the Company funds the loans. Settlement from the correspondents is typically within 30 to 60 days of funding the mortgage. At June 30, 2014, mortgage correspondent loans (loans held for sale) totaled approximately $8.4 million, up $6.0 million from December 31, 2013. The increase in mortgage loans held for sale is reflective of increased activity in both purchase and refinance business. Residential purchases have picked up due to the normal seasonal transition from the slow winter months, while refinance activity has been supported by the drop in interest rates from the start of the year.
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Summary of Loan Portfolio
At June 30, 2014, total gross loan balances were $1.1 billion. This represents an increase of approximately $269.4 million, or 32.6%, from the $827.5 million reported at December 31, 2013. The MISN merger provided $280.3 million of gross loans held for investment as of the February 28, 2014 merger date.
The following table provides total gross loans by product type:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | | | | |
| | 2014 | 2013 | | Variance | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | amount | | percentage | | amount | | percentage | | dollar | | percentage | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | $ | 48,458 | | 4.4% | | $ | 31,140 | | 3.8% | | 17,318 | | 55.61% | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 113,216 | | 10.3% | | 88,904 | | 10.7% | | 24,312 | | 27.35% | |
Home equity line of credit | | 39,112 | | 3.6% | | 31,178 | | 3.8% | | 7,934 | | 25.45% | |
Commercial | | 565,533 | | 51.6% | | 432,203 | | 52.1% | | 133,330 | | 30.85% | |
Farmland | | 86,078 | | 7.8% | | 50,414 | | 6.1% | | 35,664 | | 70.74% | |
Land | | 27,639 | | 2.5% | | 24,523 | | 3.0% | | 3,116 | | 12.71% | |
Construction | | 18,059 | | 1.6% | | 13,699 | | 1.7% | | 4,360 | | 31.83% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total real estate secured | | 898,095 | | 81.8% | | 672,061 | | 81.2% | | 226,034 | | 33.63% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 146,404 | | 13.4% | | 119,121 | | 14.4% | | 27,283 | | 22.90% | |
Agriculture | | 42,313 | | 3.9% | | 32,686 | | 4.0% | | 9,627 | | 29.45% | |
Other | | 704 | | 0.1% | | 38 | | 0.0% | | 666 | | 1752.63% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | 189,421 | | 17.4% | | 151,845 | | 18.4% | | 37,576 | | 24.75% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 9,071 | | 0.8% | | 3,246 | | 0.4% | | 5,825 | | 179.45% | |
Overdrafts | | 296 | | 0.0% | | 332 | | 0.0% | | (36) | | -10.84% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gross loans | | 1,096,883 | | 100.0% | | 827,484 | | 100.0% | | 269,399 | | 32.56% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred loan fees | | (1,350) | | | | (1,281) | | | | (69) | | 5.39% | |
Reserve for loan losses | | (16,635) | | | | (17,859) | | | | 1,224 | | -6.85% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net loans | | $ | 1,078,898 | | | | $ | 808,344 | | | | $ | 270,554 | | 33.47% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | $ | 8,409 | | | | $ | 2,386 | | | | 6,023 | | 252.43% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured Loans
As of June 30, 2014, real estate secured portfolios represented approximately $898.1 million or 81.8% of total gross loans. When compared to that reported at December 31, 2013, this represents an increase of approximately $226.0 million, or 33.6%, of which $219.1 million can be attributed to the MISN merger.
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Land Loans
The following table provides a break-down of the land segment of the Company’s real estate secured loan portfolio by property type:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | | Percent of Bank | | | | Single | |
| | | | Undisbursed | | Total Bank | | Percent | | Total Risk | | Number | | Largest | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | Commitment | | Exposure | | Composition | | Based Capital | | of Loans | | Loan (1) | |
Land | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | | $ | 2,705 | | $ | 11 | | $ | 2,716 | | 9.3% | | 1.6% | | 23 | | $ | 300 | |
Single family residential - Spec. | | 460 | | - | | 460 | | 1.6% | | 0.3% | | 4 | | 303 | |
Tract | | 10,537 | | - | | 10,537 | | 36.1% | | 6.1% | | 8 | | 10,673 | |
Land - Multifamily | | 2,961 | | 541 | | 3,502 | | 12.0% | | 2.1% | | 3 | | 3,100 | |
Commercial | | 10,408 | | 1,010 | | 11,418 | | 39.1% | | 6.7% | | 25 | | 1,422 | |
Hospitality | | 568 | | - | | 568 | | 1.9% | | 0.3% | | 1 | | | 599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total land | | $ | 27,639 | | $ | 1,562 | | $ | 29,201 | | 100.0% | | 17.1% | | 64 | | | $ | 10,673 | |
(1) Amount reported reflects the original loan amount for the single largest loan that remains outstanding as of June 30, 2014.
At June 30, 2014, the land portfolio represented approximately $27.6 million, or 2.5%, of total gross loan balances, an increase of $3.1 million, or 12.7%, from the corresponding balance reported at December 31, 2013. A total of $3.0 million of land loans were acquired in the MISN merger during the first half of 2014. The ratio of total land loans, including undisbursed commitments, to risk-based capital decreased from 20.0% at December 31, 2013 to 17.1% at June 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2014, a total of $8.9 million of the land portfolio was risk graded as special mention or substandard. This compares to $9.3 million of the land portfolio being risk graded special mention or substandard as of December 31, 2013.
Construction Loans
The following table provides a break-down of the construction loan segment of the Company’s real estate secured loan portfolio by property type:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | | Percent of Bank | | | | Single | |
| | | | Undisbursed | | Total Bank | | Percent | | Total Risk | | Number | | Largest | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | Commitment | | Exposure | | Composition | | Based Capital | | of Loans | | Loan (1) | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | | $ | 6,155 | | $ | 2,472 | | $ | 8,627 | | 21.9% | | 5.1% | | 14 | | $ | 2,250 | |
Single family residential - Spec. | | 1,699 | | 717 | | 2,416 | | 6.1% | | 1.4% | | 3 | | 1,754 | |
Multi-family | | 4,661 | | 2,033 | | 6,694 | | 16.9% | | 3.9% | | 2 | | 6,420 | |
Commercial | | 2,181 | | 11,014 | | 13,195 | | 33.4% | | 7.7% | | 4 | | 8,000 | |
Hospitality | | 3,363 | | 5,217 | | 8,580 | | 21.7% | | 5.0% | | 2 | | | 5,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total construction | | $ | 18,059 | | $ | 21,453 | | $ | 39,512 | | 100.0% | | 23.2% | | 25 | | | $ | 8,000 | |
(1) Amount reported reflects the original loan amount for the single largest loan that remains outstanding as of June 30, 2014.
At June 30, 2014, the construction portfolio represented approximately $18.1 million, or 1.6%, of total gross loan balances, an increase of $4.4 million, or 31.8%, from that reported at December 31, 2013. This increase is due to the MISN merger, which included $13.1 million of construction loans as of the merger date. Construction loans are typically granted for a one year period and then refinanced at the completion of the construction project into permanent loans with varying maturities. The ratio of total construction loans, including undisbursed commitments, to risk-based capital increased from 20.8% at December 31, 2013 to 23.2% at June 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, there were no construction loans risk graded as special mention or substandard.
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Other Real Estate Secured Loans
The following table provides a break-down of all other real estate secured loans by type of real estate:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | | Percent of Bank | | | | Single | | | |
| | | | Undisbursed | | Total Bank | | Percent | | Total Risk | | Number | | Largest | | Owner | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | Commitment | | Exposure | | Composition | | Based Capital | | of Loans | | Loan (1) | | Occupied | |
Other Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 69,229 | | $ | 6,979 | | $ | 76,208 | | 8.5% | | 44.8% | | 88 | | $ | 7,000 | | $ | 26,503 | |
Professional | | 63,927 | | 149 | | 64,076 | | 7.1% | | 37.6% | | 129 | | 4,200 | | 23,112 | |
Hospitality | | 135,600 | | 1,922 | | 137,522 | | 15.3% | | 80.7% | | 59 | | 10,209 | | 10,876 | |
Multi-family | | 48,458 | | 689 | | 49,147 | | 5.5% | | 28.9% | | 51 | | 5,144 | | - | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 39,112 | | 30,110 | | 69,222 | | 7.7% | | 40.7% | | 473 | | 1,200 | | 34,030 | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 113,216 | | 3,367 | | 116,583 | | 12.9% | | 68.5% | | 252 | | 2,887 | | 77,158 | |
Farmland | | 86,078 | | 4,450 | | 90,528 | | 10.1% | | 53.2% | | 60 | | 6,900 | | 57,338 | |
Healthcare / medical | | 36,308 | | - | | 36,308 | | 4.0% | | 21.3% | | 49 | | 7,500 | | 21,456 | |
Restaurants and other food services | | 10,709 | | - | | 10,709 | | 1.2% | | 6.3% | | 20 | | 2,393 | | 8,424 | |
Other commercial | | 162,988 | | 59 | | 163,047 | | 18.0% | | 95.7% | | 188 | | 9,250 | | 65,117 | |
Other | | 86,772 | | 210 | | 86,982 | | 9.7% | | 51.1% | | 62 | | | 13,713 | | | 40,032 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total real estate secured | | $ | 852,397 | | $ | 47,935 | | $ | 900,332 | | 100.0% | | 528.8% | | 1,431 | | | $ | 13,713 | | | $ | 364,046 | |
(1) Amount reported reflects the original loan amount for the single largest loan that remains outstanding as of June 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2014, other real estate secured portfolios represented approximately $852.4 million or 77.7% of total gross loans. When compared to that reported at December 31, 2013, this represents an increase of approximately $218.6 million, or 34.5%, of which $203.0 million can be attributed to the MISN merger.
As of June 30, 2014, a total of $50.7 million of the other real estate secured portfolio was risk graded as special mention, substandard or doubtful, with the largest single component being the commercial real estate segment, which represented $34.2 million. This compares to $22.9 million of the other real estate secured balance and $18.1 million of CRE loans being risk graded special mention or substandard as of December 31, 2013. Special mention and substandard other real estate secured loans acquired in the MISN merger totaled $23.5 million, of which $20.8 million were in the commercial segment. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, other real estate secured balances, including undisbursed commitments, represented 529% and 526%, respectively, of the Bank’s total risk-based capital. The increase in this percentage not only reflects impacts of the MISN merger, but also the increase in real estate lending over the first three months of the year.
At June 30, 2014, approximately $364.0 million, or 42.7%, of the other real estate secured segment of the loan portfolio was considered owner occupied.
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Commercial Loans
The following table provides a break-down of the commercial and industrial (“C&I”) segment of the Company’s commercial loan portfolio by business type:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | | Percent of Bank | | | | Single | |
| | | | Undisbursed | | Total Bank | | Percent | | Total Risk | | Number | | Largest | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | Commitment | | Exposure | | Composition | | Based Capital | | of Loans | | Loan (1) | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agriculture | | $ | 6,165 | | $ | 3,700 | | $ | 9,865 | | 4.0% | | 5.8% | | 38 | | $ | 2,000 | |
Oil gas and utilities | | 1,890 | | 1,069 | | 2,959 | | 1.2% | | 1.7% | | 7 | | 888 | |
Construction | | 12,913 | | 24,483 | | 37,396 | | 15.0% | | 22.1% | | 160 | | 5,000 | |
Manufacturing | | 19,248 | | 8,564 | | 27,812 | | 11.2% | | 16.3% | | 124 | | 3,000 | |
Wholesale and retail | | 17,241 | | 9,977 | | 27,218 | | 11.0% | | 16.0% | | 150 | | 2,477 | |
Transportation and warehousing | | 5,097 | | 923 | | 6,020 | | 2.4% | | 3.5% | | 71 | | 596 | |
Media and information services | | 2,664 | | 2,131 | | 4,795 | | 1.9% | | 2.8% | | 22 | | 1,500 | |
Financial services | | 6,984 | | 2,742 | | 9,726 | | 3.9% | | 5.7% | | 42 | | 3,000 | |
Real estate / rental and leasing | | 21,678 | | 17,023 | | 38,701 | | 15.6% | | 22.8% | | 122 | | 6,522 | |
Professional services | | 21,999 | | 16,566 | | 38,565 | | 15.5% | | 22.6% | | 202 | | 3,000 | |
Healthcare / medical | | 9,391 | | 8,005 | | 17,396 | | 7.0% | | 10.2% | | 110 | | 11,464 | |
Restaurants / hospitality | | 11,954 | | 4,209 | | 16,163 | | 6.5% | | 9.5% | | 94 | | 4,600 | |
All other | | 9,180 | | 2,753 | | 11,933 | | 4.8% | | 7.0% | | 134 | | | 1,665 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 146,404 | | $ | 102,145 | | $ | 248,549 | | 100.0% | | 146.0% | | 1,276 | | | $ | 11,464 | |
(1) Amount reported reflects the original loan amount for the single largest loan that remains outstanding as of June 30, 2014
At June 30, 2014, C&I loans represented approximately $146.4 million or 13.3% of total gross loan balances. This represents an increase of approximately $27.3 million, or 22.9%, from December 31, 2013. The year to date increase is attributed to the MISN merger, which added $34.6 million of C&I loans. The ratio of total C&I loan balances, including undisbursed commitments, to risk-based capital decreased from 158% at December 31, 2013 to 146% at June 30, 2014.
The Company’s credit exposure within the C&I segment remains diverse with respect to the industries to which credit has been extended. As of June 30, 2014, a total of $14.1 million of the C&I portfolio was risk graded as special mention, substandard or doubtful. This compares to $13.1 million of the C&I portfolio being risk graded special mention or substandard as of December 31, 2013. The increase in the C&I special mention and substandard loans, from December 31, 2013 is attributable to loans acquired in the MISN merger.
Agriculture Loans
The following table provides a break-down of the types of agriculture loans in the Company’s commercial loan portfolio:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | | Percent of Bank | | | | Single | |
| | | | Undisbursed | | Total Bank | | Percent | | Total Risk | | Number | | Largest | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Balance | | Commitment | | Exposure | | Composition | | Based Capital | | of Loans | | Loan (1) | |
Agriculture | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vegetable and melon farming | | $ | 8,919 | | $ | 5,387 | | $ | 14,306 | | 16.9% | | 8.4% | | 15 | | $ | 4,000 | |
Fruit and tree nut farming | | 16,100 | | 18,508 | | 34,608 | | 40.9% | | 20.3% | | 28 | | 6,470 | |
Other crop farming | | 210 | | 1,004 | | 1,214 | | 1.4% | | 0.7% | | 4 | | 650 | |
Animal production | | 2,422 | | 4,370 | | 6,792 | | 8.0% | | 4.0% | | 54 | | 1,112 | |
Support activities for agriculture | | 3,046 | | 4,705 | | 7,751 | | 9.2% | | 4.6% | | 21 | | 1,800 | |
Food manufacturing | | 6,269 | | 4,160 | | 10,429 | | 12.3% | | 6.1% | | 26 | | 3,000 | |
Wholesale merchants | | 3,542 | | 3,433 | | 6,975 | | 8.2% | | 4.1% | | 11 | | 1,500 | |
Transportation and warehousing | | 76 | | - | | 76 | | 0.1% | | 0.0% | | 3 | | 32 | |
All other | | 1,729 | | 800 | | 2,529 | | 3.0% | | 1.5% | | 5 | | | 1,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agriculture | | $ | 42,313 | | $ | 42,367 | | $ | 84,680 | | 100.0% | | 49.7% | | 167 | | | $ | 6,470 | |
(1) Amount reported reflects the original loan amount for the single largest loan that remains outstanding as of June 30, 2014.
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At June 30, 2014, the agriculture portfolio totaled approximately $42.3 million, or 3.9%, of total gross loan balances, which represents an increase of $9.6 million, or 29.5%, when compared to that reported at December 31, 2013. The increase in the portfolio is associated with the MISN merger, which provided an additional $18.1 million of agriculture loans, partially offset by repayments of existing loans. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the agriculture portfolio, including undisbursed commitments, represented 50% and 48%, respectively, of the Bank’s total risk-based capital. The increase in this percentage reflects the impact of the MISN merger, partially offset by the normal seasonal decrease in agriculture lending in the spring and early summer months.
As of June 30, 2014, a total of $2.6 million of the agriculture portfolio was risk graded as special mention, substandard or doubtful. This compares to $1.4 million of the agriculture portfolio being risk graded special mention or substandard as of December 31, 2013. The increase in the special mention and substandard risk grades of agriculture loans is attributable to loans acquired in the MISN merger.
Consumer Installment Loans
At June 30, 2014, the installment loan portfolio totaled approximately $9.1 million, as compared to the $3.2 million reported at December 31, 2013. This increase is due to the MISN merger, which included $7.5 million of consumer installment loans as of the merger date. Installment loans include revolving credit plans, consumer loans and credit card balances.
Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The following table provides a summary of the approximate maturities and sensitivity to changes in interest rates for the loan portfolio as well as information about fixed and variable rate loans. A large portion of the growth in the loan portfolio is for loans with maturities of more than 5 years, which is consistent with the fact that much of the loan growth has been in the real estate secured segment. Variable rate loans currently at or below their floor are classified as variable in the table below:
| | | | | | Due Over | | Due Over | | Due Over | | | | | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Due Less | | Due | | 12 Months | | 3 Years | | 5 Years | | | | | |
| | Than 3 | | 3 To 12 | | Through | | Through | | Through | | Due Over | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | Months | | Months | | 3 Years | | 5 Years | | 15 Years | | 15 Years | | Total | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | $ | 140 | | $ | 2,990 | | $ | 4,160 | | $ | 5,874 | | $ | 26,130 | | $ | 9,164 | | $ | 48,458 | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 310 | | 6,105 | | 3,018 | | 12,522 | | 49,424 | | 41,837 | | 113,216 | |
Home equity line of credit | | 21,565 | | 1,323 | | 2,343 | | 2,117 | | 3,671 | | 8,093 | | 39,112 | |
Commercial | | 18,903 | | 24,968 | | 50,507 | | 104,676 | | 353,442 | | 13,037 | | 565,533 | |
Farmland | | 6,043 | | 1,297 | | 1,589 | | 12,068 | | 64,978 | | 103 | | 86,078 | |
Land | | 13,606 | | 5,366 | | 5,646 | | 2,831 | | 190 | | - | | 27,639 | |
Construction | | 2,515 | | 10,083 | | - | | 1,069 | | 4,392 | | - | | 18,059 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 35,028 | | 35,108 | | 19,904 | | 31,329 | | 23,613 | | 1,422 | | 146,404 | |
Agriculture | | 26,034 | | 5,452 | | 2,052 | | 6,824 | | 1,951 | | - | | 42,313 | |
Other | | 1 | | 10 | | 156 | | 537 | | - | | - | | 704 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 785 | | 147 | | 632 | | 632 | | 5,878 | | 997 | | 9,071 | |
Overdrafts | | 296 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans, gross | | $ | 125,226 | | $ | 92,849 | | $ | 90,007 | | $ | 180,479 | | $ | 533,669 | | $ | 74,653 | | $ | 1,096,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable rate loans (1) | | 104,379 | | 77,398 | | 39,271 | | 87,364 | | 335,681 | | 70,721 | | 714,814 | |
Fixed rate loans | | 20,847 | | 15,451 | | 50,736 | | 93,115 | | 197,988 | | 3,932 | | 382,069 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans, gross | | $ | 125,226 | | $ | 92,849 | | $ | 90,007 | | $ | 180,479 | | $ | 533,669 | | $ | 74,653 | | $ | 1,096,883 | |
(1) Variable rate loans include $506.9 million of variable rate loans that are at or below their contractual floor rates. To the extent that overall interest rates rise, the Company will not experience the benefit of rising interest rates until such rates rise above such interest rate floors.
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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The Company maintains an ALLL to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The ALLL is based on ongoing assessments of the estimated probable losses presently inherent in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the ALLL, management considers the types of loans and leases and the amount of loans and leases in the portfolio, peer group information, historical loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This methodology takes into account many factors, including the Company’s own historical loss trends, loan and lease level credit quality ratings, loan and lease specific attributes, along with a review of various credit metrics and trends. The process involves subjective as well as complex judgments. The Company uses a “stake in the ground” historical loss experience, which covers the Company’s losses for the period from October 2009 through current quarter end in analyzing an appropriate reserve factor for all loans. The purpose of retaining the fourth quarter 2009 losses in our historical loss experience is to ensure that we retain a complete credit cycle in our ALLL analysis. In addition, the Company uses adjustments for numerous factors, including those found in the Interagency Guidance on ALLL, which include current economic conditions, loan and lease seasoning, underwriting experience, and collateral value changes, among others. The Company evaluates all impaired loans and leases individually, using guidance from ASC 310, primarily through the evaluation of cash flows or collateral values.
The ALLL is increased by provisions for loan and lease losses charged to earnings, and decreased by loan and lease charge-offs, net of recovered balances. Please see Note 5. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, for a detailed discussion concerning the Company’s methodology for determining an adequate ALLL. Also see Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, which contains additional discussion concerning the ALLL, loan charge-offs, and credit risk management.
The Company allocates the ALLL across product types within the loan portfolio. The following table provides a summary of the ALLL and its allocation to each major product type of the loan portfolio, as well as the proportion that each major category’s ALLL represents as a percentage of the gross loan balances in the category:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | | | Percent | | | | Percent | | | | Percent | |
| | Amount | | of Loan | | Amount | | of Loan | | Amount | | of Loan | |
(dollars amounts in thousands) | | Allocated | | Segment | | Allocated | | Segment | | Allocated | | Segment | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | $ | 239 | | 0.5% | | $ | 110 | | 0.5% | | $ | 239 | | 0.8% | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 1,240 | | 1.1% | | 720 | | 1.4% | | 1,225 | | 1.4% | |
Home equity line of credit | | 117 | | 0.3% | | 154 | | 0.5% | | 147 | | 0.5% | |
Commercial | | 5,901 | | 1.0% | | 5,090 | | 1.2% | | 6,456 | | 1.5% | |
Farmland | | 1,250 | | 1.5% | | 410 | | 0.8% | | 958 | | 1.9% | |
Land | | 2,944 | | 10.7% | | 4,431 | | 18.8% | | 3,402 | | 13.9% | |
Construction | | 110 | | 0.6% | | 179 | | 1.7% | | 258 | | 1.9% | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 3,416 | | 2.3% | | 5,707 | | 5.1% | | 3,653 | | 3.1% | |
Agriculture | | 1,020 | | 2.4% | | 877 | | 3.5% | | 1,128 | | 3.5% | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 73 | | 0.8% | | 100 | | 2.4% | | 99 | | 3.1% | |
Overdrafts | | 27 | | 9.1% | | 31 | | 18.8% | | 32 | | 9.6% | |
Unallocated | | 298 | | | | 125 | | | | 262 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total allowance for loan and lease losses | | $ | 16,635 | | 1.5% | | $ | 17,934 | | 2.4% | | $ | 17,859 | | 2.2% | |
The Company acquired MISN on February 28, 2014 and the loans and leases acquired are recorded according to the guidance under ASC 805, “Accounting for Acquisitions.” See also Note 2. Business Combination of the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information concerning the acquisition of MISN. The acquired loans and leases include loans and leases that are accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Accounting for Purchase Credit Impaired Loans and Leases.” During the six months ended June 30, 2014, there was no provision for loan and lease losses or ALLL related to these loans, as they were acquired at an aggregate $10.0 million, or 3.4%, discount to the aggregated unpaid principal balances. As of June 30, 2014, the remaining unaccreted discount on the acquired MISN loans was $8.9 million and was determined by management to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in that portfolio. Of the total loans acquired through the MISN transaction only 5.7% are designated as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) as of the acquisition date. These PCI loans carried an average 23.2% discount at acquisition. The remaining 94.3% of loans are accounted for under ASC 310 “Receivables” and carried an average discount of 2.3% at acquisition. The Company may need to recognize provisions for loan and lease losses in the future if there is further deterioration in these loans after the purchase date such that the impairment exceeds the non-accretable yield and purchase discount. On a quarterly basis, the Company re-forecasts its expected cash flows for the PCI loans relating to the MISN acquisition to determine if there is potential impairment, which may require additional provisions for loan and lease losses or, if projected cash flows are significantly improved, a reclassification of the non-accretable yield to accretable yield may result. The second quarter 2014 cash flow re-forecast resulted in a $0.1 million increase to goodwill and corresponding increase to the original discount recorded at acquisition and did not result in any impairment because the factors updated through the re-forecast were based on new information that existed as of the date of acquisition such as appraisals received during the second quarter but were reliant upon comparable sales and market information near the time of the acquisition.
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The balance of the ALLL decreased by $1.2 million during the first six months of 2014 due to net charge-offs, and decreased by 64 basis points as a percentage of gross loans, as compared to the corresponding period in 2013, primarily due to the fact that no ALLL has been provided for the MISN loans acquired at February 28, 2014 and also because the credit quality of the legacy Heritage Oaks portfolio has improved over the last year. The improvement in the credit quality of the legacy Heritage Oaks portfolio is reflected in a number of indicators, all of which have trended favorably over the last year, and virtually all of which are at or near their lowest levels since the credit crisis peaked in 2010. The indicators we believe are most indicative of the improving credit quality of the legacy Heritage Oaks portfolio include: the level of substandard and doubtful loans, which have declined $23.9 million or 47.4% since the second quarter of 2013; the level of Heritage Oaks’ legacy non-accrual loans, which have declined $3.4 million, or 25.0% since the second quarter of 2013; and the ratio of classified assets to Tier 1 capital plus the ALLL, which has improved from 33.07% to 25.1% since the second quarter of 2013.
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The following table details changes in the ALLL for the periods indicated:
| | For the Six Months | |
| | Ended June 30, | |
(dollars amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 17,859 | | $ | 18,118 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 92 | | 23 | |
Commercial | | 1,016 | | 67 | |
Land | | - | | 34 | |
Construction | | - | | 169 | |
Commercial | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 650 | | 401 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 6 | | 173 | |
Total charge-offs | | 1,764 | | 867 | |
Recoveries: | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | 10 | | 30 | |
Home equity line of credit | | 6 | | 6 | |
Commercial | | 38 | | 77 | |
Farmland | | - | | 11 | |
Land | | 22 | | 34 | |
Construction | | 1 | | 1 | |
Commercial | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 440 | | 433 | |
Agriculture | | 14 | | 39 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 9 | | 52 | |
Total recoveries | | 540 | | 683 | |
Net charge-offs | | 1,224 | | 184 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 16,635 | | $ | 17,934 | |
| | | | | |
Gross loans, end of period | | $ | 1,096,883 | | $ | 746,611 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total gross loans | | 1.52% | | 2.40% | |
Net charge-offs to average loans | | 0.24% | | 0.05% | |
Net charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled $1.2 million. This compares to net charge-offs of approximately $0.2 million, reported for the corresponding period last year. The charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were attributable primarily to two larger loans which totaled $1.7 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, charge-offs were largely attributable to a $0.2 million loss realized on the sale of collateral for the loan transferred into OREO in the first quarter of 2013.
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 were 0.48% and 0.24%, respectively. This compares to (0.10)% and 0.05%, respectively, reported for the corresponding periods in 2013. At June 30, 2014, the ALLL represented 1.52% of total gross loans compared to the 2.16% reported at December 31, 2013. The decline is due to the impact of MISN acquired loans on this ratio and the $1.2 million of net charge-offs for the year-to-date 2014 period. MISN acquired loans are included in gross loans but have no ALLL as they are carried at their fair value.
The ALLL that was collectively evaluated for impairment on legacy Heritage and acquired MISN loans and leases at June 30, 2014 was $13.4 million, or 1.61% of total legacy Heritage and acquired MISN loans and leases, $14.4 million, or 1.76% of total legacy Heritage and acquired MISN loans and leases, as of December 31, 2013 and $10.7 million or 1.44% at June 30, 2013. Including the non-credit impaired loans acquired through the MISN acquisition, the ALLL that was collectively evaluated for impairment was $13.4 million as of June 30, 2014, which represents 1.22% of the total of such loans and leases. The qualitative component of the ALLL that was collectively evaluated for impairment was $4.5 million, or 0.41%, at June 30, 2014, $4.1 million or 0.51% at December 31, 2013, and $3.1 million or 0.42% at June 30, 2013, as a percentage of loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment. The qualitative factors increased on a dollar and percentage basis over the last year primarily due to the potential impacts resulting from the concentration in CRE loans and of the prolonged California drought on our loan portfolio. The component of the ALLL that was for legacy Heritage and acquired MISN loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment was $2.9 million at June 30, 2014, compared to $3.1 million at December 31, 2013 and $7.3 million at June 30, 2013. An unallocated ALLL of $298 thousand was held at June 30, 2014, as compared to $262 thousand as of December 31, 2013 and $125 thousand as of June 30, 2013. The Company provided no provision for loan and lease losses during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013.
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As of June 30, 2014, management believes that the ALLL was sufficient to cover current estimable losses in the Company’s loan portfolio.
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets are comprised of loans placed on non-accrual status and foreclosed assets (OREO and other repossessed assets). Generally, the Company places loans on non-accruing status when (1) the full and timely collection of all amounts due become uncertain, (2) a loan becomes 90 days or more past due (unless well-secured and in the process of collection) or (3) any portion of outstanding principal has been charged-off. See Note 5. Loans, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion concerning non-performing loans, as well as a discussion concerning credit quality.
The following table provides a summary of non-performing loans and foreclosed assets:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | Variance | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Dollar | | Percent | |
Non-Performing Loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ | 101 | | $ | 449 | | $ | (348) | | -77.5% | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 100 | | - | | 100 | | 100.0% | |
Commercial real estate | | 2,109 | | 672 | | 1,437 | | 213.8% | |
Land | | 5,903 | | 5,910 | | (7) | | -0.1% | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,455 | | 2,180 | | 275 | | 12.6% | |
Agriculture | | 724 | | 789 | | (65) | | -8.2% | |
Installment | | 19 | | 117 | | (98) | | -83.8% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | $ | 11,411 | | $ | 10,117 | | $ | 1,294 | | 12.8% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 248 | | $ | - | | $ | 248 | | 100.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 11,659 | | $ | 10,117 | | $ | 1,542 | | 15.2% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TDRs | | | | | | | | | |
Accruing | | $ | 6,730 | | $ | 5,853 | | $ | 877 | | 15.0% | |
Included in non-performing loans | | 7,405 | | 7,076 | | 329 | | 4.6% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total TDRs | | $ | 14,135 | | $ | 12,929 | | $ | 1,206 | | 9.3% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total gross loans | | 1.52% | | 2.16% | | | | | |
Ratio of non-performing loans to total gross loans | | 1.04% | | 1.22% | | | | | |
Ratio of non-performing assets to total assets | | 0.69% | | 0.84% | | | | | |
At June 30, 2014, the balance of non-accruing loans was approximately $11.4 million or $1.3 million higher than that reported at December 31, 2013. The increase in non-accruing loans is due to $4.1 million of loans placed in non-accruing status during the six months and $0.7 million of additions from the MISN transaction, net of $1.4 million of paydowns on non-accruing loans, $0.7 million of loans returned to accrual status and $1.5 million of net charge-offs and foreclosures during the first half of 2014.
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The following tables reconcile the change in total non-accruing balances:
| | Balance | | Additions to | | | | Transfers | | Returns to | | | | Balance | |
| | March 31, | | Non-Accruing | | Net | | to Foreclosed | | Performing | | Net | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | Balances | | Paydowns | | Collateral | | Status | | Charge-offs | | 2014 | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 105 | | $ | - | | $ | (4) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 101 | |
Home equity line of credit | | - | | 100 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 100 | |
Commercial | | 485 | | 2,823 | | (46) | | (137) | | - | | (1,016) | | 2,109 | |
Land | | 5,813 | | 188 | | (98) | | - | | - | | - | | 5,903 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,786 | | 679 | | (299) | | - | | (711) | | - | | 2,455 | |
Agriculture | | 727 | | - | | (3) | | - | | - | | - | | 724 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 21 | | - | | (2) | | - | | - | | - | | 19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 9,937 | | $ | 3,790 | | $ | (452) | | $ | (137) | | $ | (711) | | $ | (1,016) | | $ | 11,411 | |
| | Balance | | Additions to | | Additions | | | | Transfers | | Returns to | | | | Balance | |
| | December 31, | | Non-Accruing | | due to | | Net | | to Foreclosed | | Performing | | Net | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2013 | | Balances | | merger | | Paydowns | | Collateral | | Status | | Charge-offs | | 2014 | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 449 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | (8) | | $ | (248) | | $ | - | | $ | (92) | | $ | 101 | |
Home equity line of credit | | - | | 100 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 100 | |
Commercial | | 672 | | 2,823 | | 137 | | (370) | | (137) | | - | | (1,016) | | 2,109 | |
Land | | 5,910 | | 188 | | - | | (195) | | - | | - | | - | | 5,903 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,180 | | 1,034 | | 568 | | (616) | | - | | (711) | | - | | 2,455 | |
Agriculture | | 789 | | - | | - | | (65) | | - | | - | | - | | 724 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 117 | | 2 | | - | | (98) | | - | | - | | (2) | | 19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 10,117 | | $ | 4,147 | | $ | 705 | | $ | (1,352) | | $ | (385) | | $ | (711) | | $ | (1,110) | | $ | 11,411 | |
| | Balance | | Additions to | | | | Transfers to | | Returns to | | | | Balance | |
| | March 31, | | Non-Accruing | | Net | | Foreclosed | | Performing | | Net | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2013 | | Balances | | Paydowns | | Collateral | | Status | | Charge-offs | | 2013 | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 240 | | $ | 659 | | $ | (5) | | $ | - | | $ | (118) | | $ | (23) | | $ | 753 | |
Home equity line of credit | | 57 | | - | | (1) | | - | | - | | - | | 56 | |
Commercial | | 703 | | - | | (182) | | (222) | | - | | - | | 299 | |
Land | | 6,323 | | 1,254 | | (117) | | - | | - | | - | | 7,460 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 3,972 | | 986 | | (179) | | - | | (687) | | (62) | | 4,030 | |
Agriculture | | 831 | | 487 | | (2) | | - | | - | | - | | 1,316 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 101 | | 59 | | (3) | | (13) | | (73) | | (42) | | 29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 12,227 | | $ | 3,445 | | $ | (489) | | $ | (235) | | $ | (878) | | $ | (127) | | $ | 13,943 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance | | Additions to | | | | Transfers to | | Returns to | | | | Balance | |
| | December 31, | | Non-Accruing | | Net | | Foreclosed | | Performing | | Net | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2012 | | Balances | | Paydowns | | Collateral | | Status | | Charge-offs | | 2013 | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1 to 4 family | | $ | 835 | | $ | 659 | | $ | (236) | | $ | - | | $ | (482) | | $ | (23) | | $ | 753 | |
Home equity line of credit | | 58 | | - | | (2) | | - | | - | | - | | 56 | |
Commercial | | 928 | | - | | (215) | | (222) | | (192) | | - | | 299 | |
Farmland | | 1,077 | | - | | (1,077) | | - | | - | | - | | - | |
Land | | 7,182 | | 1,303 | | (237) | | - | | (754) | | (34) | | 7,460 | |
Construction | | 1,380 | | - | | - | | (1,211) | | - | | (169) | | - | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 4,657 | | 1,342 | | (643) | | - | | (925) | | (401) | | 4,030 | |
Agriculture | | 907 | | 487 | | (67) | | - | | (11) | | - | | 1,316 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | 285 | | 129 | | (7) | | (101) | | (117) | | (160) | | 29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | $ | 17,309 | | $ | 3,920 | | $ | (2,484) | | $ | (1,534) | | $ | (2,481) | | $ | (787) | | $ | 13,943 | |
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Goodwill
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for MISN, the amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the resulting goodwill recognized at the acquisition date:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | February 28, 2014 | |
Consideration Paid | | | |
Cash payments for MISN shares outstanding | | $ | 2,554 | |
Cash payments for MISN warrants | | 5,766 | |
Cash payments for MISN options | | 387 | |
Shares issued, @ $7.99 per share | | 60,255 | |
Total consideration | | 68,962 | |
Net Assets pre-acquisition | | 41,526 | |
Fair value adjustments: | | | |
Loans receivable | | (9,982 | ) |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | 4,441 | |
Fixed Assets | | 743 | |
Core deposit intangible | | 5,060 | |
Deferred taxes assets, net | | 11,990 | |
Other assets | | (241 | ) |
Certificates of deposit purchase premium | | (78 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | (71 | ) |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 3,444 | |
Lease liability | | (1,217 | ) |
Other liabilities | | 109 | |
Total fair value adjustments | | 14,198 | |
Fair value of net assets acquired | | 55,724 | |
| | | |
Excess of consideration paid over fair value of net assets acquired, i.e., goodwill | | $ | 13,238 | |
The goodwill of $13.2 million arising from the acquisition represents the additional consideration paid above the fair value of net assets acquired. As this transaction was structured as a tax-free exchange, the goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.
During the three months ended June 30, 2014, goodwill related to the MISN acquisition was reduced by $133 thousand. Increased valuations of premises held for sale of $321 thousand, increased other real estate values of $11 thousand and adjustments to deferred tax assets of $18 thousand reduced goodwill, while reductions in the value of PCI loans of $103 thousand and additional pre-acquisition expenses recognized of $114 thousand increased goodwill during the measurement period.
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)
At June 30, 2014 the Company held $0.3 million of OREO, comprised of a 1-to-4 family residential property foreclosed on during the first quarter of 2014. As of December 31, 2013, the Company held no OREO. The Company foreclosed on a single loan in the first quarter of 2013, and sold the underlying collateral within that same quarter at a loss of $0.2 million, which was reflected as a charge-off against the ALLL. See also Note 9. Other Real Estate Owned, of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion concerning OREO.
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Deposits and Borrowed Funds
Deposits
The following table provides a summary for the year to date change in various categories of deposit balances:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | Variance | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | dollar | | percentage | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | $ | 461,559 | | $ | 291,856 | | $ | 169,703 | | 58.15% | |
Interest bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | 104,818 | | 87,298 | | 17,520 | | 20.07% | |
Other savings deposits | | 96,277 | | 42,648 | | 53,629 | | 125.75% | |
Money market deposit accounts | | 442,688 | | 332,272 | | 110,416 | | 33.23% | |
Time deposits | | 288,841 | | 219,821 | | 69,020 | | 31.40% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,394,183 | | $ | 973,895 | | 420,288 | | 43.16% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As indicated in the table above, total deposit balances at June 30, 2014 were approximately $1.4 billion. This represents an increase of approximately $420.3 million, or 43.2%, when compared to that reported at December 31, 2013. The MISN merger contributed $371.5 million to deposit growth as of the merger date, including $137.6 million in non-interest bearing deposits.
The Company continues to focus on gathering and retaining core relationships, which has helped to reduce the overall cost of funding. At June 30, 2014, core deposits, which are defined as total deposits exclusive of time deposits over $100,000, represented 84.8% of total deposits, up from the 84.7% reported at December 31, 2013, due largely to core deposits acquired in the MISN merger.
Borrowed Funds
The Bank has a variety of sources from which it may obtain secondary funding beyond deposit balances. These sources include, among others, the FHLB, the FRB and credit lines established with correspondent banks. At June 30, 2014, FHLB borrowings were $67.6 million, or $20.9 million lower than that reported at December 31, 2013. Borrowings are obtained for a variety of reasons which include, but are not limited to: asset-liability management; funding loan growth; and to provide additional liquidity. The decrease in the level of FHLB borrowings in 2014 was the result of maturities of short-term borrowings that were not rolled over.
Capital
At June 30, 2014, the balance of shareholders’ equity was approximately $191.2 million. This represents an increase of approximately $64.8 million over that reported at December 31, 2013. The year to date change was primarily attributable to 7,541,326 shares issued at a price of $7.99 per common share as part of the consideration in the MISN merger, partially offset by $0.3 million of related stock issuance costs. The components of comprehensive income (net income and unrealized gains on securities available for sale) provided $4.2 million of equity for the first half of 2014, while adjustments related to share based compensation provided $0.6 million.
Dividends
On July 23, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.03 per share, payable on September 15, 2014, to shareholders of the Company’s common stock as of August 29, 2014. Holders of the Company’s Series C Preferred stock are also entitled to a per share dividend equivalent to the common dividend declared for which each share of Series C Preferred stock is convertible into common stock. The Company did not pay any dividends on it’s common stock in 2013.
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Regulatory Capital
Bancorp and the Bank seek to maintain strong levels of capital in order to be considered “well-capitalized” as determined by regulatory agencies. Bancorp’s potential sources of capital include retained earnings and the issuance of equity. Although Bancorp and the Bank rely primarily on earnings from operations to generate capital, the absence of earnings in 2009 and 2010 required Bancorp to obtain additional capital through the issuance of preferred and common equity in 2010.
At June 30, 2014, Bancorp had $16.5 million in Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the “debt securities”) issued and outstanding. These debt securities were issued to three different trusts, as follows:
| Amount | Book | Current | Issue | Scheduled | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | Issued | Value | Rate | Date | Maturity | Rate Type |
Heritage Oaks Capital Trust II | $ 8,248 | $ 8,248 | 1.95% | 27-Oct-06 | Aug-37 | Variable 3-month LIBOR + 1.72% |
Mission Community Capital Trust I | $ 3,093 | $ 2,112 | 3.18% | 14-Oct-03 | Oct-33 | Variable 3-month LIBOR + 2.95% |
Santa Lucia Bancorp (CA) Capital Trust | $ 5,155 | $ 2,765 | 1.71% | 28-Apr-06 | Jul-36 | Variable 3-month LIBOR + 1.48% |
These three issues of debt securities are callable by Bancorp at par. At June 30, 2014, the Company included $12.7 million of the debt securities in its Tier I Capital for regulatory reporting purposes. For a more detailed discussion regarding junior subordinated debt securities, see Note 11, Borrowings, in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Beginning in April 2012 and through its termination in April 2013, the Bank operated subject to the terms of a MOU with the FDIC and the DFI, which replaced the Consent Order stipulated to by the Bank in March 2010. Under the MOU the Bank agreed to continue to adhere to the 10.0% Tier 1 leverage ratio previously set by the Consent Order. With the termination of the MOU in April 2013, the need to continue to adhere to the 10% leverage ratio was removed. See also Note 19, Regulatory Matters, in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 for additional information related to the Consent Order and Written Agreement as they pertain to these requirements.
On July 17, 2013 Bancorp repurchased all 21,000 outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock that was held by the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the TARP CPP program. The shares were repurchased at par plus accrued but unpaid dividends for a total of $21.2 million. On July 30, 2013 Bancorp reached an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury to repurchase the related warrant to purchase 611,650 shares of Bancorp’s common stock for $1.6 million. The decision to repurchase the Preferred Stock and the outstanding warrant was made to mitigate the dilutive effect these instruments had on common shareholders. The funds for this repurchase were made available through a one-time dividend from the Bank to Bancorp. The repurchase of TARP during the third quarter of 2013 is the primary reason that Bancorp’s and the Bank’s capital ratios declined for the second quarter of 2014 and the fourth quarter of 2013 when compared to the second quarter of 2013.
The following table provides the general minimum regulatory capital ratios and a summary of Company and Bank regulatory capital ratios, which reflect that both Bancorp and Bank meet the criteria to be considered “well capitalized”:
| Regulatory Standard | June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | June 30, 2013 |
| Well | Heritage Oaks | Heritage Oaks | Heritage Oaks |
Ratio | Capitalized | Bancorp | Bank | Bancorp | Bank | Bancorp | Bank |
Leverage ratio | 5.00% | 9.83% | 9.53% | 10.20% | 9.82% | 12.60% | 12.26% |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | 6.00% | 12.85% | 12.45% | 12.91% | 12.42% | 15.77% | 15.31% |
Total capital to risk weighted assets | 10.00% | 14.10% | 13.70% | 14.17% | 13.68% | 17.03% | 16.57% |
Bancorp’s Leverage Ratio declined by 37 basis points to 9.83% for the second quarter of 2014 from 10.20% for the fourth quarter of 2013, primarily due to the increase in disallowed intangibles and deferred tax assets related to the MISN merger. Comparing the components of our Leverage Ratio for the second quarter of 2014 to those reported for the fourth quarter of 2013 reveals that total capital increased by 51.2% compared to an only 39.2% increase in average quarterly assets. This implies that our Leverage Ratio may have increased as compared to the fourth quarter of 2013 however, the increase in disallowed intangibles and deferred tax assets muted the increase to Tier 1 Capital which only rose by 34.3%, after factoring in these adjustments, resulting in a smaller increase to Tier 1 Capital than the increase to average quarterly assets for the second quarter of 2014 compared to the fourth quarter of 2013. Bancorp’s Leverage Ratio declined by 277 basis points for the second quarter of 2014 when compared to the second quarter of 2013, primarily due to the repurchase of TARP Series A Preferred Stock which contributed $20.7 million to Tier 1 Capital for the second quarter 2013.
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As of June 30, 2014, Bancorp’s Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio and Total Risk Based Capital Ratio decreased from year-end 2013 by 6 and 7 basis points, to 12.85% and 14.10%, respectively, due primarily to the impact of the MISN acquisition. Risk Weighted Assets, Total Risk Based Capital and Tier 1 Capital all increased by similar amounts due to the MISN merger and, therefore, there was not a material change in our Risk Based Capital Ratio as compared to the fourth quarter of 2013. The year over year declines in both Bancorp’s and the Bank’s Risk Based Capital Ratios were attributable to the repurchase of TARP Series A Preferred Stock during the third quarter of 2013.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Off-balance sheet arrangements are any contractual arrangement to which an unconsolidated entity is a party, under which the Company has: (1) any obligation under a guarantee contract; (2) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets; (3) any obligation under certain derivative instruments; or (4) any obligation under a material variable interest held by the Company in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the Company, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with the Company.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet arrangements consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. For a more detailed discussion of these financial instruments, refer to Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various operating leases, including an office building lease obligation that was assumed in the MISN merger and expires in 2024. Monthly rentals under this lease are currently approximately $43 thousand, subject to annual escalation based on the Consumer Price Index. For a more detailed discussion of other operating leases, refer to Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The Company is contingently liable for letters of credit made to its customers in the ordinary course of business totaling $15.4 million and $17.0 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. For a more detailed discussion of these financial instruments refer to Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Additionally, at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had undisbursed loan commitments made in the ordinary course of business totaling $240.1 million and $181.5 million, respectively. These loan commitments and letters of credit are shown in the table below.
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Commitments to extend credit | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | $ | 30,110 | | $ | 23,365 | |
Credit card lines | | 1,552 | | 1,770 | |
Commitments secured by real estate | | 39,001 | | 35,005 | |
Commitments not secured by real estate | | 7,096 | | 7,030 | |
Commercial and industrial commitments | | 98,526 | | 73,461 | |
Agriculture commitments | | 42,366 | | 28,010 | |
Other unused commitments | | 21,440 | | 12,804 | |
Standby letters of credit | | 15,418 | | 17,036 | |
| | | | | |
Total commitments and standby letters of credit | | $ | 255,509 | | $ | 198,481 | |
At both June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s allowance for losses on unfunded loan commitments was $0.4 million.
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In connection with the $8.25 million in debt securities issued to Heritage Oaks Capital Trust II, the Company issued a full and unconditional payment guarantee of certain accrued distributions by Heritage Oaks Capital Trust II. Similarly, for the $8.25 million in par value of trust preferred securities that the Company assumed as part of the merger with MISN, the Company is the full and unconditional guarantor of distributions of the issuing trusts. There are no Special Purpose Entity trusts, corporations, or other legal entities established by the Company which reside off-balance sheet. Management is not aware of any other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that would be material to investors.
The following table provides a summary for the Company’s long-term debt and other long-term obligations, including the anticipated payments under salary continuation plans, assuming attainment of the designated retirement age, as of June 30, 2014:
| | Less Than | | One to Three | | Three to Five | | More than | | June 30, | | June 30, | |
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | One Year | | Years | | Years | | Five Years | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
FHLB Advances and other borrowings | | $ | 2,000 | | $ | 20,000 | | $ | 22,500 | | $ | 23,000 | | $ | 67,500 | | $ | 52,500 | |
Operating lease obligations | | 1,694 | | 2,500 | | 1,724 | | 3,687 | | 9,605 | | 3,437 | |
Salary continuation payments | | 240 | | 508 | | 532 | | 4,376 | | 5,656 | | 5,901 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | - | | - | | - | | 16,496 | | 16,496 | | 8,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total obligations | | $ | 3,934 | | $ | 23,008 | | $ | 24,756 | | $ | 47,559 | | $ | 99,257 | | $ | 70,086 | |
The Company has leases that contain options to extend for periods from three to seven years. Options to extend which have been exercised and the related lease commitments are included in the table above.
Liquidity
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the continuous availability of funds to meet the demands of depositors, investors and borrowers. Asset liquidity is primarily derived from loan payments and the maturity of other earning assets. Liquidity from liabilities is obtained primarily from the receipt of new deposits. The Company’s Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for managing the on and off-balance sheet commitments to meet the needs of customers while achieving the Company’s financial objectives. ALCO meets regularly to assess the projected funding requirements by reviewing historical funding patterns, current and forecasted economic conditions and individual customer funding needs. Deposits generated from the Company’s customers serve as the primary source of liquidity. The Bank also has credit arrangements with correspondent banks that serve as a secondary liquidity source. At June 30, 2014, these credit lines totaled $62.0 million and are unsecured. Additionally, the Bank has a borrowing facility with the FRB. The amount of available credit under the FRB facility is determined by the collateral provided by the Bank. As of June 30, 2014, the borrowing availability related to this facility was $9.0 million. At June 30, 2014, the Bank had no borrowings against the credit lines or the FRB facility. As previously mentioned, the Bank is a member of the FHLB and has available collateralized borrowing capacity of $346.8 million at June 30, 2014, in addition to the $67.6 million currently outstanding.
The Bank also manages liquidity by maintaining an investment portfolio of readily marketable and liquid securities. These investments include mortgage backed securities and obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal bonds) that provide a stream of cash flows. As of June 30, 2014, the Company believes investments in the portfolio can be liquidated at their current fair values in the event they are needed to provide liquidity. The ratio of liquid assets not pledged for collateral and other purposes as a percentage of deposits and other liabilities was 27.9% at June 30, 2014 compared to 26.3% at December 31, 2013. The ratio of gross loans to deposits, another key liquidity ratio, decreased to 78.7% at June 30, 2014 compared to 85.0% at December 31, 2013, due to the MISN acquisition.
In addition to the Bank’s sources of liquidity, Bancorp has a $10.0 million revolving line of credit arrangement with a correspondent bank, subject to annual renewal. Bancorp pays a 0.25% annual fee to maintain the credit facility plus 0.25% (annual rate) on the unused portion of the line. Interest on borrowings will be at the prime rate (floating) or, at Bancorp’s option, at a fixed rate based on LIBOR. The line had no outstanding balance as of June 30, 2014.
Management believes the level of liquid assets and available credit facilities are sufficient to meet current and anticipated funding needs. In addition, the Bank’s ALCO oversees the Company’s liquidity position by reviewing a monthly liquidity report. Management is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result or are reasonably likely to result in a material change in the Company’s liquidity.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
The assets and liabilities of a financial institution are primarily monetary in nature. As such, they represent obligations to pay or receive fixed and determinable amounts of money that are not affected by future changes in prices. Generally, the impact of inflation on a financial institution is reflected by fluctuations in interest rates, the ability of customers to repay their obligations and upward pressure on operating expenses. Although inflationary pressures are not considered to be of any particular hindrance in the current economic environment, they may have an impact on the Company’s future earnings in the event those pressures become more prevalent.
As a financial institution, the Company’s primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of interest income and interest expense recorded on a large portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, other than those which possess a short term to maturity. Other than $13.1 million in subordinated debentures issued by the Company’s subsidiary grantor trusts, virtually all of the Company’s interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities are located at the Bank level.
Thus, virtually all of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure lies at the Bank level. As a result, all significant interest rate risk procedures are performed at the Bank level. In addition to risk related to interest rate changes, the Bank’s real estate loan portfolio, concentrated primarily within Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties in California, is subject to risks of changes in the underlying value of collateral as a result of changes in the local economy.
The fundamental objective of the Company’s management of its assets and liabilities is to maximize the Company’s economic value while maintaining adequate liquidity and an exposure to interest rate risk deemed by management to be acceptable. Management believes an acceptable degree of exposure to interest rate risk results from the management of assets and liabilities through maturities, pricing and mix to attempt to neutralize the potential impact of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s profitability is dependent to a large extent upon its net interest income, which is the difference between its interest income on interest earning assets, such as loans and investments, and its interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest earning assets re-price differently than its interest bearing liabilities. The Company manages its mix of assets and liabilities with the goals of limiting its exposure to interest rate risk, ensuring adequate liquidity, and coordinating its sources and uses of funds.
The Company seeks to control interest rate risk exposure in a manner that will allow for adequate levels of earnings and capital over a range of possible interest rate environments. The Company has adopted formal policies and practices to monitor and manage interest rate risk exposure. Historically, management believes it has effectively managed the effect of changes in interest rates on its operating results and believes that it can continue to manage the short-term effect of interest rate changes under various interest rate scenarios.
Management employs asset and liability management software to measure the Company’s exposure to potential future changes in interest rates. The software measures the expected cash flows and re-pricing of each financial asset/liability separately in measuring the Company’s interest rate sensitivity. Based on the results of the software’s output, management believes the Company’s balance sheet is evenly matched over the short term and slightly asset sensitive over the longer term as of June 30, 2014. This means that the Company would expect (all other things being equal) to experience a limited change in its net interest income if rates rise or fall over the near term but a positive impact to net interest income over the long term if market rates move higher. The level of potential or expected change indicated by the tables below is considered acceptable by management and is compliant with the Company’s ALCO policies. Management will continue to perform this analysis each quarter.
The hypothetical impact of sudden interest rate movements applied to the Company’s asset and liability balances are modeled quarterly. The results of these models indicate how much of the Company’s net interest income is “at risk” from various rate changes over a one year horizon. This exercise is valuable in identifying risk exposures. Management believes the results for the Company’s June 30, 2014 balances indicate that the net interest income at risk over a one year time horizon for a 100 basis points (“bp”) and 200bp rate increase and a 100bp decrease is acceptable to management and within policy guidelines at this time. Given the low interest rate environment, a 200bp decrease is not considered a realistic possibility and is therefore not modeled.
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The results in the table below indicate the change in net interest income the Company would expect to see, if interest rates were to change in the amounts set forth:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Rate Shock Scenarios | |
June 30, 2014 | | -100bp | | Base | | +100bp | | +200bp | |
Net interest income | | $ | 59,693 | | $ | 59,387 | | $ | 59,985 | | $ | 61,030 | |
$ Change from base | | $ | 306 | | $ | - | | $ | 598 | | $ | 1,643 | |
% Change from base | | 0.52% | | 0.00% | | 1.01% | | 2.77% |
It is important to note that the above table is a summary of several forecasts, actual results may vary from any of the forecasted amounts and such difference may be material and adverse. The forecasts are based on estimates and assumptions made by management that may turn out to be incorrect and may change over time. Factors affecting these estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to: 1) competitor behavior, 2) economic conditions both locally and nationally, 3) actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board, 4) customer behavior and 5) management’s responses to each of the foregoing. Factors that vary significantly from the assumptions and estimates may have material and adverse effects on the Company’s net interest income; therefore, the results of this analysis should not be relied upon as indicative of actual future results.
The following table shows management’s estimates of how the loan portfolio is segregated between variable-daily, variable other than daily and fixed rate loans:
June 30, 2014 | | | | Percent of | |
Rate Type | | Balance | | Total | |
Variable - daily | | $ | 168,677 | | 15.4% | |
Variable other than daily | | 547,452 | | 49.9% | |
Fixed rate | | 380,754 | | 34.7% | |
| | | | | |
Total gross loans | | $ | 1,096,883 | | 100.0% | |
The table above identifies approximately 15.4% of the loan portfolio that will re-price immediately in a changing rate environment. At June 30, 2014, approximately $716.1 million or 65.3% of the Company’s loan portfolio is considered variable.
The following table shows the repricing categories of the Company’s loan portfolio:
(dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | | | Percent of | |
Re-Pricing | | Balance | | Total | |
< 1 Year | | $ | 349,280 | | 31.8% | |
1-3 Years | | 229,460 | | 20.9% | |
3-5 Years | | 294,905 | | 26.9% | |
> 5 Years | | 223,238 | | 20.4% | |
| | | | | |
Total gross loans | | $ | 1,096,883 | | 100.0% | |
The following table provides a summary of the loans the Company can expect to see adjust above floor rates based on given movements in the index rate:
(dollar amounts in thousands) | | Move in Index Rate (bps) | |
June 30, 2014 | | +100 | | +150 | | +200 | | +250 | | +300 | | +350 | |
Cumulative variable daily | | $ | 88,751 | | $ | 107,626 | | $ | 126,173 | | $ | 132,077 | | $ | 135,226 | | $ | 135,388 | |
Cumulative variable other than daily | | 251,245 | | 309,658 | | 342,052 | | 364,696 | | 373,544 | | 374,295 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative total variable at floor | | $ | 339,996 | | $ | 417,284 | | $ | 468,225 | | $ | 496,773 | | $ | 508,770 | | $ | 509,683 | |
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Given the significant decline in short-term rates over the last several years, many loans in the portfolio possess floors significantly higher than their current index rate. As indicated in the table above, the Company will need to see rates increase by 150 basis points before the majority of variable rate loans in the portfolio experience a rise in their interest rates above their floors, thereby ending their fixed-rate interest rate risk profile and returning them to a fully variable interest rate risk profile. When such event occurs, holding all other interest rate risk variables constant, the Company will become more net asset sensitive. Historically, the Company has placed floors on new loan originations to protect net interest margin. Management believes this strategy proved successful in insulating net interest margin in the declining interest rate environment experienced over the last several years. As loans have repriced, through maturities and refinancing, the average floor rate has come down to remain competitive in the current interest rate environment. The lowering of floor rates has contributed to an increasingly asset sensitive profile and decreased the average market rate movement to lift variable rate loans off their floors.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officers, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Management, with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officers, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officers have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officers, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting in the quarter ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Bank is party to the following litigation:
Corona Fruits & Veggies, Inc., et al v. Heritage Oaks Bank, et al, Santa Barbara County Sup. Ct. case no. 1390870, filed 2/8/2012. Corona Fruits & Veggies, Inc. (“Corona”) and related entities are seeking an unspecified amount in excess of $2,000,000 in damages for a variety of claims including breach of contract, misrepresentation, interference with contractual relations and promissory estoppel. The alleged factual basis underlying the claims is that the Bank promised to extend agricultural and equipment financing to the plaintiffs and ultimately failed to do so, causing the plaintiffs’ damages. The Bank denies that it acted improperly in any respect toward plaintiffs or that it breached a loan commitment to the plaintiffs and is vigorously defending the matter. Some of the Corona claims are potentially covered by the Bank’s insurance and the Bank’s insurance carriers are cooperating with the Bank in defense of the matter. The trial commenced on July 24, 2014.
Sandra Keller, et al vs. Heritage Oaks Bank, et al, Superior Court of San Luis Obispo County, case no CV- 138124, filed 5/29/13. This is the identical complaint that was filed previously in the Federal court for the Central District of California and dismissed. Sandra Keller, as guardian ad litem for Mary Mastagni, filed suit against the Bank and numerous other parties alleging damages from a conspiracy to commit elder financial abuse. The complaint was unclear as to the basis for the alleged damages against the Bank, and the Bank believes the complaint lacked any merit whatsoever. The complaint asserts various causes of action arising from the sale by third parties of collateral for a CRE loan from the Bank and the pay-off of the Bank’s loan in that transaction. The Bank was served with process in September 2013 and successfully demurred; an amended complaint was filed on June 30, 2014 and the Bank is responding with another demurrer. The Bank does not expect the litigation to have a material impact on the Bank.
Grego v. Patel, Mission Asset Management, Inc., et al, Superior Court of San Luis Obispo County, case no. CV128369. This case was filed in 2013 against Mission Asset Management, Inc., (“MAM”) formerly a subsidiary of Mission Community Bancorp which was acquired by Bancorp on February 28, 2014. MAM successfully demurred to all causes of action but one; the remaining cause of action is for conversion of personal property which allegedly occurred subsequent to the foreclosure of a commercial loan secured by a hotel property. The Company anticipates the matter will be resolved by the end of 2014 and does not expect the litigation to have a material impact on the Company or the Bank.
Except as indicated above, neither the Company nor the Bank is involved in any legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company or the Bank.
The outcome of the litigation summarized above and other legal and regulatory matters is inherently uncertain. While the Company does not believe that any such claims, lawsuits or regulations will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations, unfavorable rulings could occur. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our liquidity, reputation, consolidated financial position, results of operations, and/or stock price.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management currently believes to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
(a) None.
(b) None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Exhibit 31.3 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Exhibit 32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Exhibit 32.3 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Exhibit 101 The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited), (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
* Filed herewith.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Heritage Oaks Bancorp
Date: August 1, 2014
/s/ Simone Lagomarsino | | /s/ Lonny D. Robinson |
Simone Lagomarsino | | Lonny D. Robinson |
President and Chief Executive Officer | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | |
| | /s/ Jason Castle |
| | Jason Castle |
| | Chief Accounting Officer |
| | (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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