LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio at period end follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 969,705 $ 1,000,148 Owner occupied - correspondent* 141,375 149,028 Nonowner occupied 164,742 156,605 Commercial real estate 1,049,193 1,060,496 Construction & land development 130,766 119,650 Commercial & industrial 270,652 259,026 Lease financing receivables 13,853 13,614 Warehouse lines of credit* 495,165 585,439 Home equity 341,611 341,285 Consumer: Credit cards 14,644 13,414 Overdrafts 786 803 Automobile loans 55,962 52,579 Other consumer 19,215 19,744 Total Core Bank 3,667,669 3,771,831 Republic Processing Group*: Commercial & industrial 14 6,695 Consumer: Easy Advances 10,672 — Republic Credit Solutions 32,021 32,252 Total Republic Processing Group 42,707 38,947 Total loans** 3,710,376 3,810,778 Allowance for loan and lease losses (42,362) (32,920) Total loans, net $ 3,668,014 $ 3,777,858 *Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint. ** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See table directly below for expanded detail. The following table reconciles the contractually receivable and carrying amounts of loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016: (in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Contractual receivable $ 3,715,075 $ 3,816,086 Unearned income(1) (1,098) (1,050) Unamortized premiums(2) 1,654 1,838 Unaccreted discounts(3) (8,842) (9,397) Net unamortized deferred origination fees and costs 3,587 3,301 Carrying value of loans $ 3,710,376 $ 3,810,778 (1) Unearned income relates to lease financing receivables. (2) Premiums predominately relate to loans acquired through the Bank’s Correspondent Lending channel. (3) Unaccreted discounts include accretable and non-accretable discounts and predominately relate to loans acquired in the Bank’s 2016 Cornerstone acquisition and its 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions. Loan Purchases The Core Bank acquires for investment single family, first lien mortgage loans that meet the Core Bank’s specifications through its Correspondent Lending channel. In addition, the Bank has acquired in the past unsecured consumer installment loans for investment from a third-party originator. Such consumer loans were purchased at par and were selected by the Bank based on certain underwriting specifications. The following table reflects the purchased activity of single family, first lien mortgage loans and unsecured consumer loans, by class, during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2017 2016 Residential real estate: Owner occupied - correspondent* $ 1,224 $ 20,521 Consumer: Other consumer* — 2,667 Total purchased loans** $ 1,224 $ 23,188 * Represents origination amount, inclusive of applicable purchase premiums. **Purchases are all part of Core Bank operations. Loans Acquired in Cornerstone Acquisition The following table summarizes loans acquired in the Company’s May 17, 2016 Cornerstone acquisition, finalized as of October 1, 2016: May 17, 2016 (in thousands) Contractual Receivable Non-accretable Discount Accretable Discount Acquisition-Day Fair Value Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 15,487 $ — $ (393) $ 15,094 Nonowner occupied 11,196 — (101) 11,095 Commercial real estate 106,089 — (1,498) 104,591 Construction & land development 18,277 — (502) 17,775 Commercial & industrial 11,462 — (191) 11,271 Home equity 20,652 — (350) 20,302 Consumer and other 2,347 — (147) 2,200 Total loans - ASC 310-20 185,510 — (3,182) 182,328 Residential real estate: Owner occupied 2,963 (822) (15) 2,126 Nonowner occupied 1,721 (320) (167) 1,234 Commercial real estate 4,315 (617) (197) 3,501 Construction & land development 175 — — 175 Commercial & industrial 66 (1) 1 66 Home equity 382 (178) (11) 193 Consumer and other 4 (3) — 1 Total loans - ASC 310-30 - PCI loans 9,626 (1,941) (389) 7,296 Total loans acquired $ 195,136 $ (1,941) $ (3,571) $ 189,624 Purchased-Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) Loans The Bank acquired PCI loans on May 17, 2016 in its Cornerstone acquisition and during the year ended December 31, 2012 in two FDIC-assisted transactions. PCI loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality . Management utilized the following criteria in determining which loans were classified as PCI loans for its May 17, 2016 Cornerstone acquisition: · Loans for which the Bank assigned a non-accretable discount · Loans classified as nonaccrual when acquired · Loans past due 90-days-or-more when acquired The following table reconciles the contractually required and carrying amounts of all PCI loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016: (in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Contractually-required principal $ 14,926 $ 15,587 Non-accretable amount (1,806) (1,713) Accretable amount (3,409) (3,600) Carrying value of loans $ 9,711 $ 10,274 The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable amount on all PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016: Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2017 2016 Balance, beginning of period $ (3,600) $ (4,125) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable 90 (455) Net accretion into interest income on loans, including loan fees 101 727 Balance, end of period $ (3,409) $ (3,853) Credit Quality Indicators Based on the Bank’s internal analyses performed as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the following tables reflect loans by risk category. Risk categories are defined in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016: March 31, 2017 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention* Substandard* Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans** Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 20,549 $ 12,972 $ — $ 186 $ 1,799 $ 35,506 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 649 1,079 — 518 — 2,246 Commercial real estate 1,031,746 6,345 4,107 — 6,995 — 1,049,193 Construction & land development 129,894 89 783 — — — 130,766 Commercial & industrial 269,756 722 151 — 23 — 270,652 Lease financing receivables 13,853 — — — 13,853 Warehouse lines of credit 495,165 — — — — — 495,165 Home equity — 232 2,035 — 92 97 2,456 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — — — — — — Other consumer — — 211 — 1 — 212 Total Core Bank 1,940,414 28,586 21,338 — 7,815 1,896 2,000,049 Republic Processing Group: Commercial & industrial 14 — — — — — 14 Consumer: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 122 — — — 122 Total Republic Processing Group: 14 — 122 — — — 136 Total rated loans $ 1,940,428 $ 28,586 $ 21,460 $ — $ 7,815 $ 1,896 $ 2,000,185 December 31, 2016 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention* Substandard* Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans** Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 21,344 $ 13,117 $ — $ 218 $ 2,267 $ 36,946 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 656 1,115 — 523 — 2,294 Commercial real estate 1,042,137 7,086 4,224 — 7,049 — 1,060,496 Construction & land development 118,769 90 791 — — — 119,650 Commercial & industrial 257,579 1,270 154 — 23 — 259,026 Lease financing receivables 13,614 — — — 13,614 Warehouse lines of credit 585,439 — — — — — 585,439 Home equity — 256 1,763 — 94 99 2,212 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — — — — — — Other consumer — — 166 — 1 — 167 Total Core Bank 2,017,538 30,702 21,330 — 7,908 2,366 2,079,844 Republic Processing Group: Commercial & industrial 6,695 — — — — — 6,695 Consumer: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 82 — — — 82 Total Republic Processing Group: 6,695 — 82 — — — 6,777 Total rated loans $ 2,024,233 $ 30,702 $ 21,412 $ — $ 7,908 $ 2,366 $ 2,086,621 *At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Special Mention included $2 million and $2 million and Substandard included $1 million and $1 million that were removed from PCI accounting in accordance with ASC 310-30-35-13 due to a post-acquisition troubled debt restructuring. ** The above tables exclude all non-classified residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans at the respective period ends. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses (“Allowance”) by loan class follows: Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 7,158 $ (143) $ (3) $ 59 $ 7,071 $ 8,301 $ (182) $ (144) $ 74 $ 8,049 Owner occupied - correspondent 373 (9) (11) — 353 623 (16) — — 607 Nonowner occupied 1,139 59 — — 1,198 1,052 87 (44) — 1,095 Commercial real estate 8,078 (197) — 17 7,898 7,672 20 (41) 27 7,678 Construction & land development 1,850 383 — — 2,233 1,303 69 (44) 20 1,348 Commercial & industrial 1,511 (44) — 21 1,488 1,455 (75) — 4 1,384 Lease financing receivables 136 9 — — 145 89 8 — — 97 Warehouse lines of credit 1,464 (226) — — 1,238 967 18 — — 985 Home equity 3,757 69 (4) 9 3,831 2,996 67 (35) 26 3,054 Consumer: Credit cards 490 38 (27) 5 506 448 21 (12) 9 466 Overdrafts 675 83 (184) 67 641 351 184 (161) 76 450 Automobile loans 526 36 — 1 563 56 89 — — 145 Other consumer 771 183 (230) 101 825 479 208 (131) 92 648 Total Core Bank 27,928 241 (459) 280 27,990 25,792 498 (612) 328 26,006 Republic Processing Group: Commercial & industrial 25 (25) — — — — — — — — Consumer: Easy Advances — 8,601 (860) — 7,741 — 3,574 (405) — 3,169 Refund Anticipation Loans — (235) — 235 — — (247) — 247 — Republic Credit Solutions 4,967 3,769 (2,285) 180 6,631 1,699 1,361 (846) 86 2,300 Total Republic Processing Group 4,992 12,110 (3,145) 415 14,372 1,699 4,688 (1,251) 333 5,469 Total $ 32,920 $ 12,351 $ (3,604) $ 695 $ 42,362 $ 27,491 $ 5,186 $ (1,863) $ 661 $ 31,475 Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Detail of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets follows: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Loans on nonaccrual status* $ 16,793 $ 15,892 Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual** 203 167 Total nonperforming loans 16,996 16,059 Other real estate owned 1,362 1,391 Total nonperforming assets $ 18,358 $ 17,450 Credit Quality Ratios - Total Company: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.46 % 0.42 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.49 0.46 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.39 0.36 Credit Quality Ratios - Core Bank: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.46 % 0.42 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.50 0.46 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.40 0.36 *Loans on nonaccrual status include impaired loans. **Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of PCI loans or smaller balance consumer loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual by class of loans: Past Due 90-Days-or-More Nonaccrual and Still Accruing Interest* (in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,731 $ 10,955 $ — $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — Nonowner occupied 818 852 — — Commercial real estate 2,674 2,725 — — Construction & land development 74 77 — — Commercial & industrial 151 154 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Home equity 1,268 1,069 — — Consumer: Credit cards — — — — Overdrafts — — — — Automobile loans 24 — — — Other consumer 53 60 81 85 Total Core Bank 16,793 15,892 81 85 Republic Processing Group: Commercial & industrial — — — — Consumer: Easy Advances — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 122 82 Total Republic Processing Group — — 122 82 Total $ 16,793 $ 15,892 $ 203 $ 167 * Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of PCI loans or smaller balance consumer loans. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual include both smaller balance, primarily retail, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans are typically returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and held current for six consecutive months and future contractual payments are reasonably assured. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) on nonaccrual status are reviewed for return to accrual status on an individual basis, with additional consideration given to performance under the modified terms. Delinquent Loans The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More March 31, 2017 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,205 $ 420 $ 1,263 $ 3,888 $ 965,817 $ 969,705 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 141,375 141,375 Nonowner occupied 5 — 35 40 164,702 164,742 Commercial real estate 140 85 416 641 1,048,552 1,049,193 Construction & land development — — — — 130,766 130,766 Commercial & industrial — — — — 270,652 270,652 Lease financing receivables — — — — 13,853 13,853 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 495,165 495,165 Home equity 440 25 442 907 340,704 341,611 Consumer: Credit cards 16 14 — 30 14,614 14,644 Overdrafts 142 3 — 145 641 786 Automobile loans 22 — — 22 55,940 55,962 Other consumer 86 110 83 279 18,936 19,215 Total Core Bank 3,056 657 2,239 5,952 3,661,717 3,667,669 Republic Processing Group: Commercial & industrial — — — — 14 14 Consumer: Easy Advances 8,350 — — 8,350 2,322 10,672 Republic Credit Solutions 1,508 231 122 1,861 30,160 32,021 Total Republic Processing Group 9,858 231 122 10,211 32,496 42,707 Total $ 12,914 $ 888 $ 2,361 $ 16,163 $ 3,694,213 $ 3,710,376 Delinquency ratio*** 0.35 % 0.02 % 0.06 % 0.44 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding PCI loans and small balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. Easy Advances do not have a contractual due date but are eligible for delinquency consideration three weeks after the taxpayer customer’s tax return is submitted to the applicable tax authority. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2016 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,696 $ 337 $ 2,521 $ 4,554 $ 995,594 $ 1,000,148 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 149,028 149,028 Nonowner occupied — — 46 46 156,559 156,605 Commercial real estate 8 — 417 425 1,060,071 1,060,496 Construction & land development — — — — 119,650 119,650 Commercial & industrial 342 — — 342 258,684 259,026 Lease financing receivables — — — — 13,614 13,614 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 585,439 585,439 Home equity 316 160 494 970 340,315 341,285 Consumer: Credit cards 14 4 — 18 13,396 13,414 Overdrafts 159 1 1 161 642 803 Automobile loans — — — — 52,579 52,579 Other consumer 114 106 85 305 19,439 19,744 Total Core Bank 2,649 608 3,564 6,821 3,765,010 3,771,831 Republic Processing Group: Commercial & industrial — — — — 6,695 6,695 Consumer: Easy Advances — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions 1,751 304 82 2,137 30,115 32,252 Total Republic Processing Group 1,751 304 82 2,137 36,810 38,947 Total $ 4,400 $ 912 $ 3,646 $ 8,958 $ 3,801,820 $ 3,810,778 Delinquency ratio*** 0.12 % 0.02 % 0.10 % 0.24 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding PCI loans and small balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. Impaired Loans Information regarding the Bank’s impaired loans follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Loans with no allocated Allowance $ 20,056 $ 21,416 Loans with allocated Allowance 28,914 31,268 Total impaired loans $ 48,970 $ 52,684 Amount of the Allowance $ 4,901 $ 4,925 Approximately $2 million and $4 million of impaired loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were PCI loans. Approximately $3 million and $3 million of impaired loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were formerly PCI loans that became classified as “Impaired” through a post-acquisition troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present the balance in the Allowance and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class based on impairment method as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with PCI without Individually PCI with PCI without March 31, 2017 Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 3,250 $ 3,671 $ 150 $ — $ 7,071 $ 30,924 $ 936,796 $ 1,799 $ 186 $ 969,705 Owner occupied - correspondent — 353 — — 353 — 141,375 — — 141,375 Nonowner occupied 62 1,129 7 — 1,198 1,632 162,592 265 253 164,742 Commercial real estate 447 7,414 37 — 7,898 10,711 1,031,487 148 6,847 1,049,193 Construction & land development 110 2,123 — — 2,233 872 129,894 — — 130,766 Commercial & industrial 152 1,336 — — 1,488 207 270,422 — 23 270,652 Lease financing receivables — 145 — — 145 — 13,853 — — 13,853 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,238 — — 1,238 — 495,165 — — 495,165 Home equity 529 3,204 98 — 3,831 2,185 339,237 98 91 341,611 Consumer: Credit cards — 506 — — 506 — 14,644 — — 14,644 Overdrafts — 641 — — 641 — 786 — — 786 Automobile loans — 563 — — 563 — 55,962 — — 55,962 Other consumer 59 766 — — 825 129 19,085 — 1 19,215 Total Core Bank 4,609 23,089 292 — 27,990 46,660 3,611,298 2,310 7,401 3,667,669 Republic Processing Group: Commercial & industrial — — — — — — 14 — — 14 Consumer: Easy Advances — 7,741 — — 7,741 — 10,672 — — 10,672 Republic Credit Solutions — 6,631 — — 6,631 — 32,021 — — 32,021 Total Republic Processing Group — 14,372 — — 14,372 — 42,707 — — 42,707 Total $ 4,609 $ 37,461 $ 292 $ — $ 42,362 $ 46,660 $ 3,654,005 $ 2,310 $ 7,401 $ 3,710,376 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with PCI without Individually PCI with PCI without December 31, 2016 Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Core Bank: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 3,203 $ 3,797 $ 158 $ — $ 7,158 $ 31,908 $ 965,755 $ 2,297 $ 188 $ 1,000,148 Owner occupied - correspondent — 373 — — 373 — 149,028 — — 149,028 Nonowner occupied 65 1,067 7 — 1,139 1,601 154,481 268 255 156,605 Commercial real estate 532 7,501 45 — 8,078 11,769 1,041,678 1,164 5,885 1,060,496 Construction & land development 120 1,730 — — 1,850 882 118,768 — — 119,650 Commercial & industrial 227 1,284 — — 1,511 686 258,317 — 23 259,026 Lease financing receivables — 136 — — 136 — 13,614 — — 13,614 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,464 — — 1,464 — 585,439 — — 585,439 Home equity 433 3,225 99 — 3,757 1,929 339,163 99 94 341,285 Consumer: Credit cards — 490 — — 490 — 13,414 — — 13,414 Overdrafts — 675 — — 675 — 803 — — 803 Automobile loans — 526 — — 526 — 52,579 — — 52,579 Other consumer 36 735 — — 771 81 19,662 — 1 19,744 Total Core Bank 4,616 23,003 309 — 27,928 48,856 3,712,701 3,828 6,446 3,771,831 Republic Processing Group: Commercial & industrial — 25 — — 25 — 6,695 — — 6,695 Consumer: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — 4,967 — — 4,967 — 32,252 — — 32,252 Total Republic Processing Group — 4,992 — — 4,992 — 38,947 — — 38,947 Total $ 4,616 $ 27,995 $ 309 $ — $ 32,920 $ 48,856 $ 3,751,648 $ 3,828 $ 6,446 $ 3,810,778 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The difference between the “Unpaid Principal Balance” and “Recorded Investment” columns represents life-to-date partial write downs/charge offs taken on individual impaired credits. As of Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allowance Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 12,874 $ 11,892 $ — $ 12,261 $ 29 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 1,445 1,411 — 1,394 8 — Commercial real estate 5,946 4,769 — 5,153 21 — Construction & land development 476 476 — 476 5 — Commercial & industrial 55 55 — 61 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Warehouse lines of credit — — — — — — Home equity 1,488 1,413 — 1,350 4 — Consumer 40 40 — 43 — — Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 20,848 20,831 3,400 21,204 181 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 486 486 69 490 6 — Commercial real estate 6,090 6,090 484 6,744 67 — Construction & land development 396 396 110 401 5 — Commercial & industrial 152 152 152 386 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Warehouse lines of credit — — — — — — Home equity 871 870 627 806 10 — Consumer 90 89 59 63 — — Total impaired loans $ 51,257 $ 48,970 $ 4,901 $ 50,832 $ 337 $ — As of Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allowance Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 13,727 $ 12,629 $ — $ 13,050 $ 23 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — Non owner occupied 1,399 1,376 — 1,971 7 — Commercial real estate 6,610 5,536 — 7,180 54 — Construction & land development 476 476 — 1,272 5 — Commercial & industrial 67 67 — 14 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Warehouse lines of credit — — — — — — Home equity 1,358 1,287 — 2,139 7 — Consumer 45 45 — 92 — — Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 21,595 21,576 3,361 25,069 214 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — 1,124 — — Non owner occupied 491 493 73 9,546 13 — Commercial real estate 7,397 7,397 577 543 96 — Construction & land development 405 406 120 1,502 5 — Commercial & industrial 619 619 227 — 20 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Warehouse lines of credit — — — — — — Home equity 742 741 532 171 — — Consumer 37 36 35 45 — — Total impaired loans $ 54,968 $ 52,684 $ 4,925 $ 63,718 $ 444 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a situation where, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise have considered. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of their debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. All TDRs are considered “Impaired,” including PCI loans subsequently restructured. The majority of the Bank’s commercial related and construction TDRs involve a restructuring of financing terms such as a reduction in the payment amount to require only interest and escrow (if required) and/or extending the maturity date of the debt. The substantial majority of the Bank’s residential real estate TDR concessions involve reducing the client’s loan payment through a rate reduction for a set period based on the borrower’s ability to service the modified loan payment. Retail loans may also be classified as TDRs due to legal modifications, such as bankruptcies. Nonaccrual loans modified as TDRs typically remain on nonaccrual status and continue to be reported as nonperforming loans for a minimum of six consecutive months. Accruing loans modified as TDRs are evaluated for nonaccrual status based on a current evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability and willingness to service the modified debt. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $9 million and $10 million of TDRs were on nonaccrual status. Detail of TDRs differentiated by loan type and accrual status follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 77 $ 6,725 193 $ 20,748 270 $ 27,473 Commercial real estate 6 2,382 15 7,830 21 10,212 Construction & land development 1 74 4 797 5 871 Commercial & industrial 1 151 2 55 3 206 Total troubled debt restructurings 85 $ 9,332 214 $ 29,430 299 $ 38,762 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 79 $ 7,199 198 $ 21,554 277 $ 28,753 Commercial real estate 6 2,430 17 8,835 23 11,265 Construction & land development 1 77 4 804 5 881 Commercial & industrial 1 154 2 533 3 687 Total troubled debt restructurings 87 $ 9,860 221 $ 31,726 308 $ 41,586 The Bank considers a TDR to be performing to its modified terms if the loan is in accrual status and not past due 30-days-or-more as of the reporting date. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications outstanding and respective performance under modified terms at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 2 $ 158 1 $ 485 3 $ 643 Rate reduction 148 17,961 55 5,924 203 23,885 Principal deferral 6 314 7 271 13 585 Legal modification 20 895 31 1,465 51 2,360 Total residential TDRs 176 19,328 94 8,145 270 27,473 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 5 2,626 1 403 6 3,029 Rate reduction 7 4,051 2 225 9 4,276 Principal deferral 9 2,006 5 1,978 14 3,984 Total commercial TDRs 21 8,683 8 2,606 29 11,289 Total troubled debt restructurings 197 $ 28,011 102 $ 10,751 299 $ 38,762 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 2 $ 155 1 $ 493 3 $ 648 Rate reduction 148 18,125 57 6,213 205 24,338 Principal deferral 7 616 7 306 14 922 Legal modification 17 806 38 2,039 55 2,845 Total residential TDRs 174 19,702 103 9,051 277 28,753 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 5 2,666 1 413 6 3,079 Rate reduction 8 4,769 2 228 10 4,997 Principal deferral 10 2,737 5 2,020 15 4,757 Total commercial TDRs 23 10,172 8 2,661 31 12,833 Total troubled debt restructurings 197 $ 29,874 111 $ 11,712 308 $ 41,586 As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 72% and 72% of the Bank’s TDRs were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank had provided $4 million and $4 million of specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Bank had no commitments to lend any additional material amounts to its existing TDR relationships at March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of March 31, 2017 and 2016 that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — — $ — — $ — Rate reduction 1 159 — — 1 159 Principal deferral — — — — — — Legal modification 2 38 — — 2 38 Total residential TDRs 3 197 — — 3 197 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments — — — — — — Rate reduction — — — — — — Principal deferral — — — — — — Total commercial TDRs — — — — — — Total troubled debt restructurings 3 $ 197 — $ — 3 $ 197 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — — $ — — $ — Rate reduction 2 57 1 55 3 112 Principal deferral — — — — — — Legal modification 2 88 2 80 4 168 Total residential TDRs 4 145 3 135 7 280 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments — — 1 433 1 433 Rate reduction — — — — — — Principal deferral — — — — — — Total commercial TDRs — — 1 433 1 433 Total troubled debt restructurings 4 $ 145 4 $ 568 8 $ 713 The tables above are inclusive of loans that were TDRs at the end of previous periods and were re-modified, e.g., a maturity date extension during the current period. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, 100% and 20% of the Bank’s TDRs that occurred during the first quarters of 2017 and 2016 were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank provided approximately $29,000 and $17,000 in specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms were modified in TDRs during the first quarters of 2017 and 2016. There was no significant change between the pre and post modification loan balances for the three months ending March 31, 2017 and 2016. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months of March 31, 2017 and 2016 and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 Number of Recorded Number of Recorded (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate: Owner occupied — $ — 2 $ 513 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — Nonowner occupied — — — — Commercial real estate — — 4 2,306 Construction & land development — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Home equity — — — — Consumer — — — — Total — $ — 6 $ 2,819 Foreclosures The following table presents the carrying amount of foreclosed properties held at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 as a result of the Bank obtaining physical possession of such properties: (in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Residential real estate $ 1,362 $ 1,391 Total other real estate owned $ 1,362 $ 1,391 The following table presents the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016: (in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Recorded investment in consumer residential real estate mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure $ 1,152 $ 1,677 Eas |