LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio at period end follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 933,726 $ 1,000,148 Owner occupied - correspondent* 125,643 149,028 Nonowner occupied 193,379 156,605 Commercial real estate 1,161,225 1,060,496 Construction & land development 138,837 119,650 Commercial & industrial 327,214 259,026 Lease financing receivables 15,367 13,614 Home equity 346,154 341,285 Consumer: Credit cards 19,898 13,414 Overdrafts 892 803 Automobile loans 63,639 52,579 Other consumer 13,247 19,744 Total Traditional Banking 3,339,221 3,186,392 Warehouse lines of credit* 571,160 585,439 Total Core Banking 3,910,381 3,771,831 Republic Processing Group*: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — Commercial & industrial 265 6,695 Republic Credit Solutions 46,866 32,252 Total Republic Processing Group 47,131 38,947 Total loans** 3,957,512 3,810,778 Allowance for loan and lease losses (40,191) (32,920) Total loans, net $ 3,917,321 $ 3,777,858 *Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint. ** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See table directly below for expanded detail. The following table reconciles the contractually receivable and carrying amounts of loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016: (in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Contractually receivable $ 3,960,048 $ 3,816,086 Unearned income(1) (1,206) (1,050) Unamortized premiums(2) 1,258 1,838 Unaccreted discounts(3) (6,478) (9,397) Net unamortized deferred origination fees and costs(4) 3,890 3,301 Carrying value of loans $ 3,957,512 $ 3,810,778 (1) Unearned income relates to lease financing receivables. (2) Unamortized premiums predominately relate to loans acquired through the Bank’s Correspondent Lending channel. (3) Unaccreted discounts include accretable and non-accretable discounts and predominately relate to loans acquired in the Bank’s 2016 Cornerstone acquisition and its 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions. (4) Primarily attributable to the Traditional Banking segment. Loan Purchases Primarily from its Warehouse clients, the Core Bank acquires single family, first lien mortgage loans that meet the Core Bank’s specifications through its Correspondent Lending channel. The volume of loans purchased through the Correspondent Lending channel may fluctuate from time to time based on several factors, including, but not limited to, borrower demand, other investment options and the Bank’s current and forecasted liquidity position. Substantially all loans purchased through the Correspondent Lending channel are purchased at a premium. Loans acquired through the Correspondent Lending channel generally reflect borrowers outside of the Bank’s historical market footprint, with 73% of loans acquired through this origination channel as of September 30, 2017, secured by collateral in the state of California. In addition, the Bank has acquired in the past unsecured consumer installment loans for investment from a third-party originator. Such consumer loans were purchased at par and were selected by the Bank based on certain underwriting specifications. The following table reflects the purchased activity of single family, first lien mortgage loans and unsecured consumer loans, by class, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, (in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Residential real estate: Owner occupied - correspondent* $ 2,155 $ 9,631 $ 4,811 $ 44,454 Consumer: Other consumer* — — — 4,422 Total purchased loans $ 2,155 $ 9,631 $ 4,811 $ 48,876 * Represents origination amount, inclusive of applicable purchase premiums. Loans Acquired in Cornerstone Acquisition The following table summarizes loans acquired in the Company’s May 17, 2016 Cornerstone acquisition, finalized as of October 1, 2016: May 17, 2016 (in thousands) Contractual Receivable Non-accretable Discount Accretable Discount Acquisition-Day Fair Value Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 15,487 $ — $ (393) $ 15,094 Nonowner occupied 11,196 — (101) 11,095 Commercial real estate 106,089 — (1,498) 104,591 Construction & land development 18,277 — (502) 17,775 Commercial & industrial 11,462 — (191) 11,271 Home equity 20,652 — (350) 20,302 Consumer and other 2,347 — (147) 2,200 Total loans - ASC 310-20 185,510 — (3,182) 182,328 Residential real estate: Owner occupied 2,963 (822) (15) 2,126 Nonowner occupied 1,721 (320) (167) 1,234 Commercial real estate 4,315 (617) (197) 3,501 Construction & land development 175 — — 175 Commercial & industrial 66 (1) 1 66 Home equity 382 (178) (11) 193 Consumer and other 4 (3) — 1 Total loans - ASC 310-30 - PCI loans 9,626 (1,941) (389) 7,296 Total loans acquired $ 195,136 $ (1,941) $ (3,571) $ 189,624 Purchased-Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) Loans The Bank acquired PCI loans on May 17, 2016 in its Cornerstone acquisition and during the year ended December 31, 2012 in two FDIC-assisted transactions. PCI loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality . Management utilized the following criteria in determining which loans were classified as PCI loans for its May 17, 2016 Cornerstone acquisition: · Loans for which the Bank assigned a non-accretable discount · Loans classified as nonaccrual when acquired · Loans past due 90-days-or-more when acquired The following table reconciles the contractually required and carrying amounts of all PCI loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016: (in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Contractually-required principal $ 10,792 $ 15,587 Non-accretable amount (1,747) (1,713) Accretable amount (1,693) (3,600) Carrying value of loans $ 7,352 $ 10,274 The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable amount on all PCI loans: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, (in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Balance, beginning of period $ (3,333) $ (4,087) $ (3,600) $ (4,125) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable* (44) 179 31 (299) Net accretion into interest income on loans, including loan fees 1,684 48 1,876 945 Generated from acquisition of Cornerstone Bancorp, Inc. (recasted) — — — (381) Balance, end of period $ (1,693) $ (3,860) $ (1,693) $ (3,860) * Transfers are primarily attributable to changes in estimated cash flows of the underlying loans. Credit Quality Indicators Based on the Bank’s internal analyses performed as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the following tables reflect loans by risk category. Risk categories are defined in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016: September 30, 2017 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 19,866 $ 12,180 $ — $ 182 $ 1,673 $ 33,901 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 643 1,016 — 510 — 2,169 Commercial real estate 1,146,117 5,358 4,977 — 4,773 — 1,161,225 Construction & land development 138,095 — 742 — — — 138,837 Commercial & industrial 326,846 263 82 — 23 — 327,214 Lease financing receivables 15,367 — — — — — 15,367 Home equity 83 83 1,743 — 91 97 2,097 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 97 — — — 97 Other consumer 417 417 240 — 3 — 1,077 Total Traditional Banking 1,626,925 26,630 21,077 — 5,582 1,770 1,681,984 Warehouse lines of credit 571,160 — — — — — 571,160 Total Core Banking 2,198,085 26,630 21,077 — 5,582 1,770 2,253,144 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Commercial & industrial 265 — — — — — 265 Republic Credit Solutions — — 851 — — — 851 Total Republic Processing Group 265 — 851 — — — 1,116 Total rated loans $ 2,198,350 $ 26,630 $ 21,928 $ — $ 5,582 $ 1,770 $ 2,254,260 December 31, 2016 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 21,344 $ 13,117 $ — $ 218 $ 2,267 $ 36,946 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 656 1,115 — 523 — 2,294 Commercial real estate 1,042,137 7,086 4,224 — 7,049 — 1,060,496 Construction & land development 118,769 90 791 — — — 119,650 Commercial & industrial 257,579 1,270 154 — 23 — 259,026 Lease financing receivables 13,614 — — — 13,614 Home equity — 256 1,763 — 94 99 2,212 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — — — — — — Other consumer — — 166 — 1 — 167 Total Traditional Banking 1,432,099 30,702 21,330 — 7,908 2,366 1,494,405 Warehouse lines of credit 585,439 — — — — — 585,439 Total Core Banking 2,017,538 30,702 21,330 — 7,908 2,366 2,079,844 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Commercial & industrial 6,695 — — — — — 6,695 Republic Credit Solutions — — 82 — — — 82 Total Republic Processing Group 6,695 — 82 — — — 6,777 Total rated loans $ 2,024,233 $ 30,702 $ 21,412 $ — $ 7,908 $ 2,366 $ 2,086,621 * The above tables exclude all non-classified or non-rated residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans at the respective period ends. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses (“Allowance”) by loan class follows: Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 6,740 $ (222) $ (52) $ 107 $ 6,573 $ 7,893 $ (562) $ (56) $ 142 $ 7,417 Owner occupied - correspondent 324 (10) — — 314 592 (200) — — 392 Nonowner occupied 1,237 100 — — 1,337 1,052 113 — — 1,165 Commercial real estate 8,368 325 — 77 8,770 7,805 192 — 34 8,031 Construction & land development 2,508 (435) — 3 2,076 1,332 66 — 10 1,408 Commercial & industrial 1,682 388 (152) 12 1,930 1,441 (182) — 121 1,380 Lease financing receivables 151 11 — — 162 115 13 — — 128 Home equity 3,787 14 (4) 51 3,848 3,016 633 (145) 31 3,535 Consumer: Credit cards 588 50 (38) 6 606 456 105 (91) 17 487 Overdrafts 806 311 (276) 51 892 824 (34) (239) 55 606 Automobile loans 640 40 (12) 1 669 281 178 (12) — 447 Other consumer 918 111 (155) 67 941 585 (33) (180) 70 442 Total Traditional Banking 27,749 683 (689) 375 28,118 25,392 289 (723) 480 25,438 Warehouse lines of credit 1,502 (74) — — 1,428 1,465 188 — — 1,653 Total Core Banking 29,251 609 (689) 375 29,546 26,857 477 (723) 480 27,091 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — (840) — 840 — — (89) — 89 — Refund Anticipation Loans — — — — — — — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions 8,647 4,452 (2,680) 226 10,645 2,451 2,101 (1,348) 141 3,345 Total Republic Processing Group 8,647 3,612 (2,680) 1,066 10,645 2,451 2,012 (1,348) 230 3,345 Total $ 37,898 $ 4,221 $ (3,369) $ 1,441 $ 40,191 $ 29,308 $ 2,489 $ (2,071) $ 710 $ 30,436 Allowance Rollforward Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 7,158 $ (653) $ (163) $ 231 $ 6,573 $ 8,301 $ (860) $ (317) $ 293 $ 7,417 Owner occupied - correspondent 373 (59) — — 314 623 (231) — — 392 Nonowner occupied 1,139 212 (14) — 1,337 1,052 105 — 8 1,165 Commercial real estate 8,078 577 — 115 8,770 7,672 260 (41) 140 8,031 Construction & land development 1,850 222 — 4 2,076 1,303 119 (44) 30 1,408 Commercial & industrial 1,511 537 (152) 34 1,930 1,455 130 (330) 125 1,380 Lease financing receivables 136 26 — — 162 89 39 — — 128 Home equity 3,757 62 (99) 128 3,848 2,996 633 (229) 135 3,535 Consumer: Credit cards 490 181 (86) 21 606 448 163 (153) 29 487 Overdrafts 675 731 (687) 173 892 351 639 (571) 187 606 Automobile loans 526 160 (19) 2 669 56 402 (12) 1 447 Other consumer 771 615 (691) 246 941 479 168 (442) 237 442 Total Traditional Banking 26,464 2,611 (1,911) 954 28,118 24,825 1,567 (2,139) 1,185 25,438 Warehouse lines of credit 1,464 (36) — — 1,428 967 686 — — 1,653 Total Core Banking 27,928 2,575 (1,911) 954 29,546 25,792 2,253 (2,139) 1,185 27,091 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 7,041 (8,123) 1,082 — — 3,127 (3,474) 347 — Refund Anticipation Loans — (253) — 253 — — (222) — 222 — Commercial & industrial 25 (25) — — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions 4,967 12,295 (7,216) 599 10,645 1,699 4,331 (3,004) 319 3,345 Total Republic Processing Group 4,992 19,058 (15,339) 1,934 10,645 1,699 7,236 (6,478) 888 3,345 Total $ 32,920 $ 21,633 $ (17,250) $ 2,888 $ 40,191 $ 27,491 $ 9,489 $ (8,617) $ 2,073 $ 30,436 Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Detail of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets follows: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Loans on nonaccrual status* $ 15,475 $ 15,892 Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual** 906 167 Total nonperforming loans 16,381 16,059 Other real estate owned 167 1,391 Total nonperforming assets $ 16,548 $ 17,450 Credit Quality Ratios - Total Company: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.41 % 0.42 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.42 0.46 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.33 0.36 Credit Quality Ratios - Core Bank: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.40 % 0.42 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.40 0.46 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.32 0.36 *Loans on nonaccrual status include impaired loans. **Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual by class of loans: Past Due 90-Days-or-More Nonaccrual and Still Accruing Interest* (in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 9,528 $ 10,955 $ — $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — Nonowner occupied 21 852 — — Commercial real estate 4,411 2,725 — — Construction & land development 68 77 — — Commercial & industrial 46 154 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Home equity 1,308 1,069 — — Consumer: Credit cards — — — — Overdrafts — — — — Automobile loans 72 — — — Other consumer 21 60 55 85 Total Traditional Banking 15,475 15,892 55 85 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Total Core Banking 15,475 15,892 55 85 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 851 82 Total Republic Processing Group — — 851 82 Total $ 15,475 $ 15,892 $ 906 $ 167 * Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual include both smaller balance, primarily retail, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans are typically returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and held current for six consecutive months and future contractual payments are reasonably assured. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) on nonaccrual status are reviewed for return to accrual status on an individual basis, with additional consideration given to performance under the modified terms. Delinquent Loans The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More September 30, 2017 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,422 $ 442 $ 1,715 $ 3,579 $ 930,147 $ 933,726 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 125,643 125,643 Nonowner occupied 658 — — 658 192,721 193,379 Commercial real estate — 379 1,708 2,087 1,159,138 1,161,225 Construction & land development — — — — 138,837 138,837 Commercial & industrial 37 — — 37 327,177 327,214 Lease financing receivables — — — — 15,367 15,367 Home equity 130 181 526 837 345,317 346,154 Consumer: Credit cards 56 40 — 96 19,802 19,898 Overdrafts 208 1 — 209 683 892 Automobile loans 23 25 25 73 63,566 63,639 Other consumer 82 44 54 180 13,067 13,247 Total Traditional Banking 2,616 1,112 4,028 7,756 3,331,465 3,339,221 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 571,160 571,160 Total Core Banking 2,616 1,112 4,028 7,756 3,902,625 3,910,381 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — 265 265 Republic Credit Solutions 2,793 626 851 4,270 42,596 46,866 Total Republic Processing Group 2,793 626 851 4,270 42,861 47,131 Total $ 5,409 $ 1,738 $ 4,879 $ 12,026 $ 3,945,486 $ 3,957,512 Delinquency ratio*** 0.14 % 0.04 % 0.12 % 0.30 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding PCI loans and small balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2016 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,696 $ 337 $ 2,521 $ 4,554 $ 995,594 $ 1,000,148 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 149,028 149,028 Nonowner occupied — — 46 46 156,559 156,605 Commercial real estate 8 — 417 425 1,060,071 1,060,496 Construction & land development — — — — 119,650 119,650 Commercial & industrial 342 — — 342 258,684 259,026 Lease financing receivables — — — — 13,614 13,614 Home equity 316 160 494 970 340,315 341,285 Consumer: Credit cards 14 4 — 18 13,396 13,414 Overdrafts 159 1 1 161 642 803 Automobile loans — — — — 52,579 52,579 Other consumer 114 106 85 305 19,439 19,744 Total Traditional Banking 2,649 608 3,564 6,821 3,179,571 3,186,392 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 585,439 585,439 Total Core Banking 2,649 608 3,564 6,821 3,765,010 3,771,831 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — 6,695 6,695 Republic Credit Solutions 1,751 304 82 2,137 30,115 32,252 Total Republic Processing Group 1,751 304 82 2,137 36,810 38,947 Total $ 4,400 $ 912 $ 3,646 $ 8,958 $ 3,801,820 $ 3,810,778 Delinquency ratio*** 0.12 % 0.02 % 0.10 % 0.24 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding PCI loans and small balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. Impaired Loans Information regarding the Bank’s impaired loans follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Loans with no allocated Allowance $ 19,419 $ 21,416 Loans with allocated Allowance 28,300 31,268 Total impaired loans $ 47,719 $ 52,684 Amount of the allocated Allowance $ 4,584 $ 4,925 Approximately $2 million and $4 million of impaired loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were PCI loans. Approximately $2 million and $3 million of impaired loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were formerly PCI loans that became classified as “Impaired” through a post-acquisition troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present the balance in the Allowance and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class based on impairment method: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with PCI without Individually PCI with PCI without September 30, 2017 Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,721 $ 3,519 $ 333 $ — $ 6,573 $ 29,581 $ 902,290 $ 1,673 $ 182 $ 933,726 Owner occupied - correspondent — 314 — — 314 — 125,643 — — 125,643 Nonowner occupied 7 1,323 7 — 1,337 1,526 191,343 259 251 193,379 Commercial real estate 438 8,295 37 — 8,770 10,898 1,145,554 142 4,631 1,161,225 Construction & land development 112 1,964 — — 2,076 742 138,095 — — 138,837 Commercial & industrial 90 1,840 — — 1,930 356 326,835 — 23 327,214 Lease financing receivables — 162 — — 162 — 15,367 — — 15,367 Home equity 539 3,211 98 — 3,848 1,743 344,223 97 91 346,154 Consumer: Credit cards — 606 — — 606 — 19,898 — — 19,898 Overdrafts — 892 — — 892 — 892 — — 892 Automobile loans 30 639 — — 669 97 63,542 — — 63,639 Other consumer 169 769 3 — 941 602 12,642 3 — 13,247 Total Traditional Banking 4,106 23,534 478 — 28,118 45,545 3,286,324 2,174 5,178 3,339,221 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,428 — — 1,428 — 571,160 — — 571,160 Total Core Banking 4,106 24,962 478 — 29,546 45,545 3,857,484 2,174 5,178 3,910,381 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — — — 265 — — 265 Republic Credit Solutions — 10,645 — — 10,645 — 46,866 — — 46,866 Total Republic Processing Group — 10,645 — — 10,645 — 47,131 — — 47,131 Total $ 4,106 $ 35,607 $ 478 $ — $ 40,191 $ 45,545 $ 3,904,615 $ 2,174 $ 5,178 $ 3,957,512 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with PCI without Individually PCI with PCI without December 31, 2016 Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 3,203 $ 3,797 $ 158 $ — $ 7,158 $ 31,908 $ 965,755 $ 2,297 $ 188 $ 1,000,148 Owner occupied - correspondent — 373 — — 373 — 149,028 — — 149,028 Nonowner occupied 65 1,067 7 — 1,139 1,601 154,481 268 255 156,605 Commercial real estate 532 7,501 45 — 8,078 11,769 1,041,678 1,164 5,885 1,060,496 Construction & land development 120 1,730 — — 1,850 882 118,768 — — 119,650 Commercial & industrial 227 1,284 — — 1,511 686 258,317 — 23 259,026 Lease financing receivables — 136 — — 136 — 13,614 — — 13,614 Home equity 433 3,225 99 — 3,757 1,929 339,163 99 94 341,285 Consumer: Credit cards — 490 — — 490 — 13,414 — — 13,414 Overdrafts — 675 — — 675 — 803 — — 803 Automobile loans — 526 — — 526 — 52,579 — — 52,579 Other consumer 36 735 — — 771 81 19,662 — 1 19,744 Total Traditional Banking 4,616 21,539 309 — 26,464 48,856 3,127,262 3,828 6,446 3,186,392 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,464 — — 1,464 — 585,439 — — 585,439 Total Core Banking 4,616 23,003 309 — 27,928 48,856 3,712,701 3,828 6,446 3,771,831 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Commercial & industrial — 25 — — 25 — 6,695 — — 6,695 Republic Credit Solutions — 4,967 — — 4,967 — 32,252 — — 32,252 Total Republic Processing Group — 4,992 — — 4,992 — 38,947 — — 38,947 Total $ 4,616 $ 27,995 $ 309 $ — $ 32,920 $ 48,856 $ 3,751,648 $ 3,828 $ 6,446 $ 3,810,778 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The difference between the “Unpaid Principal Balance” and “Recorded Investment” columns represents life-to-date partial write downs/charge offs taken on individual impaired credits. As of Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 Cash Basis Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,438 $ 10,620 $ — $ 11,166 $ 39 $ — $ 11,713 $ 117 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 1,512 1,445 — 1,494 23 — 1,444 62 — Commercial real estate 6,787 5,618 — 5,127 19 — 5,140 58 — Construction & land development 596 596 — 597 7 — 537 22 — Commercial & industrial 45 45 — 195 — — 128 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 1,026 953 — 1,213 2 — 1,281 10 — Consumer 142 142 — 92 2 — 67 5 — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 20,689 20,634 3,054 20,682 177 — 20,943 529 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 340 340 14 410 5 — 450 15 — Commercial real estate 5,422 5,422 475 4,895 66 — 5,819 196 — Construction & land development 146 146 112 149 1 — 275 3 — Commercial & industrial 311 311 90 230 2 — 308 7 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 929 887 637 834 — — 820 11 — Consumer 560 560 202 349 2 — 206 8 — Total impaired loans $ 49,943 $ 47,719 $ 4,584 $ 47,433 $ 345 $ — $ 49,131 $ 1,044 $ — As of Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 Cash Basis Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 13,727 $ 12,629 $ — $ 13,702 $ 37 $ — $ 13,376 $ 104 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Non owner occupied 1,399 1,376 — 891 — — 1,431 — — Commercial real estate 6,610 5,536 — 6,349 32 — 6,764 109 — Construction & land development 476 476 — 476 5 — 874 15 — Commercial & industrial 67 67 — 192 2 — 103 5 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 1,358 1,287 — 1,610 3 — 1,874 14 — Consumer 45 45 — 47 — — 69 — — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 21,595 21,576 3,361 22,803 204 — 23,936 600 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Non owner occupied 491 493 73 832 11 — 977 31 — Commercial real estate 7,397 7,397 577 9,191 93 — 9,369 280 — Construction & land development 405 406 120 421 5 — 482 15 — Commercial & industrial 619 619 227 179 — — 841 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 742 741 532 236 5 — 203 11 — Consumer 37 36 35 39 — — 42 1 — Total impaired loans $ 54,968 $ 52,684 $ 4,925 $ 56,968 $ 397 $ — $ 60,341 $ 1,185 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a situation where, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise have considered. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of their debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. All TDRs are considered “Impaired,” including PCI loans subsequently restructured. The majority of the Bank’s commercial related and construction TDRs involve a restructuring of financing terms such as a reduction in the payment amount to require only interest and escrow (if required) and/or extending the maturity date of the debt. The substantial majority of the Bank’s residential real estate TDR concessions involve reducing the client’s loan payment through a rate reduction for a set period based on the borrower’s ability to service the modified loan payment. Retail loans may also be classified as TDRs due to legal modifications, such as bankruptcies. Nonaccrual loans modified as TDRs typically remain on nonaccrual status and continue to be reported as nonperforming loans for a minimum of six consecutive months. Accruing loans modified as TDRs are evaluated for nonaccrual status based on a current evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability and willingness to service the modified debt. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $7 million and $10 million of TDRs were on nonaccrual status. Detail of TDRs differentiated by loan type and accrual status follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 61 $ 4,918 201 $ 22,384 262 $ 27,302 Commercial real estate 6 2,219 13 7,057 19 9,276 Construction & land development 1 68 3 674 4 742 Commercial & industrial — — 2 274 2 274 Total troubled debt restructurings 68 $ 7,205 219 $ 30,389 287 $ 37,594 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 79 $ 7,199 198 $ 21,554 277 $ 28,753 Commercial real estate 6 2,430 17 8,835 23 11,265 Construction & land development 1 77 4 804 5 881 Commercial & industrial 1 154 2 533 3 687 Total troubled debt restructurings 87 $ 9,860 221 $ 31,726 308 $ 41,586 The Bank considers a TDR to be performing to its modified terms if the loan is in accrual status and not past due 30-days-or-more as of the reporting date. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications outstanding and respective performance under modified terms at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 1 $ 6 1 $ 467 2 $ 473 Rate reduction 155 19,103 35 3,271 190 22,374 Principal deferral 18 1,937 2 123 20 2,060 Legal modification 23 1,140 27 1,255 50 2,395 Total residential TDRs 197 22,186 65 5,116 262 27,302 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 3 864 1 379 4 1,243 Rate reduction 7 3,701 2 210 9 3,911 Principal deferral 8 3,440 4 1,698 12 5,138 Total commercial TDRs 18 8,005 7 2,287 25 10,292 Total troubled debt restructurings 215 $ 30,191 72 $ 7,403 287 $ 37,594 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 2 $ 155 1 $ 493 3 $ 648 Rate reduction 148 18,125 57 6,213 205 24,338 Principal deferral 7 616 7 306 14 922 Legal modification 17 806 38 2,039 55 2,845 Total residential TDRs 174 19,702 103 9,051 277 28,753 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 5 2,666 1 413 6 3,079 Rate reduction 8 4,769 2 228 10 4,997 Principal deferral 10 2,737 5 2,020 15 4,757 Total commercial TDRs 23 10,172 8 2,661 31 12,833 Total troubled debt restructurings 197 $ 29,874 111 $ 11,712 308 $ 41,586 As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 80% and 72% of the Bank’s TDRs were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank had provided $3 million and $4 million of specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Bank had no commitments to lend any additional material amounts to its existing TDR relationships at September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 that were modified during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructur |