LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 5. Ending loan balances at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: December 31, (in thousands) 2017 2016 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 921,565 $ 1,000,148 Owner occupied - correspondent* 116,792 149,028 Nonowner occupied 205,081 156,605 Commercial real estate 1,207,293 1,060,496 Construction & land development 150,065 119,650 Commercial & industrial 341,692 259,026 Lease financing receivables 16,580 13,614 Home equity 347,655 341,285 Consumer: Credit cards 16,078 13,414 Overdrafts 974 803 Automobile loans 65,650 52,579 Other consumer 20,501 19,744 Total Traditional Banking 3,409,926 3,186,392 Warehouse lines of credit* 525,572 585,439 Total Core Banking 3,935,498 3,771,831 Republic Processing Group*: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — Commercial & industrial 11,648 6,695 Republic Credit Solutions 66,888 32,252 Total Republic Processing Group 78,536 38,947 Total loans** 4,014,034 3,810,778 Allowance for loan and lease losses (42,769) (32,920) Total loans, net $ 3,971,265 $ 3,777,858 * Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint. ** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See table directly below for expanded detail. The following table reconciles the contractually receivable and carrying amounts of loans at December 31, 2017 and 2016: December 31, (in thousands) 2017 2016 Contractually receivable $ 4,014,673 $ 3,816,086 Unearned income(1) (1,157) (1,050) Unamortized premiums(2) 1,069 1,838 Unaccreted discounts(3) (4,643) (9,397) Net unamortized deferred origination fees and costs(4) 4,092 3,301 Carrying value of loans $ 4,014,034 $ 3,810,778 (1) Unearned income relates to lease financing receivables. (2) Unamortized premiums predominately relate to loans acquired through the Bank’s Correspondent Lending channel. (3) Unaccreted discounts include accretable and non-accretable discounts and relate to loans acquired in the Bank’s 2016 Cornerstone acquisition and its 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions. (4) Primarily attributable to the Traditional Banking segment. Loan Purchases Primarily from its Warehouse clients, the Traditional Bank acquires single family, first lien mortgage loans that meet the Traditional Bank’s specifications through its Correspondent Lending channel. The volume of loans purchased through the Correspondent Lending channel may fluctuate from time to time based on several factors, including, but not limited to, borrower demand, other investment options and the Bank’s current and forecasted liquidity position. Substantially all loans purchased through the Correspondent Lending channel are purchased at a premium. Loans acquired through the Correspondent Lending channel generally reflect borrowers outside of the Bank’s historical market footprint, with 72% of loans acquired through this origination channel as of December 31, 2017, secured by collateral in the state of California. In addition, the Bank has acquired in the past unsecured consumer installment loans for investment from a third-party originator. Such consumer loans were purchased at par and were selected by the Bank based on certain underwriting specifications. The table below reflects the purchase activity of single family, first lien mortgage loans and unsecured consumer loans, by class, during 2017, 2016 and 2015. Years Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2017 2016 2014 Residential real estate: Owner occupied - correspondent* $ 6,160 $ 47,446 $ 113,232 Consumer: Other consumer* — 4,422 4,284 Total purchased loans $ 6,160 $ 51,868 $ 117,516 *Represents origination amount, inclusive of applicable purchase premiums. Loans Acquired in Cornerstone Acquisition The following table summarizes loans acquired in the Company’s May 17, 2016 Cornerstone acquisition, finalized as of October 1, 2016: May 17, 2016 (in thousands) Contractual Receivable Non-accretable Discount Accretable Discount Acquisition-Day Fair Value Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 15,487 $ — $ (393) $ 15,094 Nonowner occupied 11,196 — (101) 11,095 Commercial real estate 106,089 — (1,498) 104,591 Construction & land development 18,277 — (502) 17,775 Commercial & industrial 11,462 — (191) 11,271 Home equity 20,652 — (350) 20,302 Consumer and other 2,347 — (147) 2,200 Total loans - ASC 310-20 185,510 — (3,182) 182,328 Residential real estate: Owner occupied 2,963 (822) (15) 2,126 Nonowner occupied 1,721 (320) (167) 1,234 Commercial real estate 4,315 (617) (197) 3,501 Construction & land development 175 — — 175 Commercial & industrial 66 (1) 1 66 Home equity 382 (178) (11) 193 Consumer and other 4 (3) — 1 Total loans - ASC 310-30 - PCI loans 9,626 (1,941) (389) 7,296 Total loans acquired $ 195,136 $ (1,941) $ (3,571) $ 189,624 Purchased-Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) Loans The Bank acquired PCI loans on May 17, 2016 in its Cornerstone acquisition and during the year ended December 31, 2012 in two FDIC-assisted transactions. PCI loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality . Management utilized the following criteria in determining which loans were classified as PCI loans for its May 17, 2016 Cornerstone acquisition: · Loans for which the Bank assigned a non-accretable discount · Loans classified as nonaccrual when acquired · Loans past due 90+ days when acquired The following table reconciles the contractually required and carrying amounts of all PCI loans at December 31, 2017 and 2016: December 31, (in thousands) 2017 2016 Contractually required principal $ 5,435 $ 15,587 Non-accretable amount (1,691) (1,713) Accretable amount (140) (3,600) Carrying value of loans $ 3,604 $ 10,274 The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable amount on all PCI loans for years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015: Years Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2017 2016 2015 Balance, beginning of period $ (3,600) $ (4,125) $ (2,297) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable* (28) (206) (4,055) Net accretion into interest income on loans, including loan fees 3,488 1,120 2,227 Generated from acquisition of Cornerstone Bancorp, Inc. (recasted) — (389) — Balance, end of period $ (140) $ (3,600) $ (4,125) * Transfers are primarily attributable to changes in estimated cash flows of the underlying loans. Credit Quality Indicators Bank procedures for assessing and maintaining credit gradings differs slightly depending on whether a new or renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is being re-evaluated for potential credit quality concerns. The latter usually occurs upon receipt of updated financial information, or other pertinent data, that would potentially cause a change in the loan grade. Specific Bank procedures follow: · For new and renewed commercial and industrial (“C&I”), commercial real estate (“CRE”) and construction and land development (“C&D”) loans, the Bank’s CAD assigns the credit quality grade to the loan. · Commercial loan officers are responsible for monitoring their respective loan portfolios and reporting any adverse material changes to senior management. When circumstances warrant a review and possible change in the credit quality grade, loan officers are required to notify the Bank’s CAD. · A senior officer meets monthly with commercial loan officers to discuss the status of past due loans and possible classified loans. These meetings are designed to give loan officers an opportunity to identify existing loans that should be downgraded. · Monthly, members of senior management along with managers of Commercial Lending, CAD, Accounting, Special Assets and Retail Collections attend a Special Asset Committee (“SAC”) meeting. The SAC reviews all C&I and CRE, classified, and impaired loans and discusses the relative trends and current status of these assets. In addition, the SAC reviews all classified and impaired retail residential real estate loans and all classified and impaired home equity loans. SAC also reviews the actions taken by management regarding credit-quality grades, foreclosure mitigation, loan extensions, troubled debt restructurings and collateral repossessions. Based on the information reviewed in this meeting, the SAC approves all specific loan loss allocations to be recognized by the Bank within the Allowance analysis. · All new and renewed warehouse lines of credit are approved by the Executive Loan Committee. The CAD assigns the initial credit quality grade to warehouse facilities. Monthly, members of senior management review warehouse lending activity including data associated with the underlying collateral to the warehouse facilities, i.e., the mortgage loans associated with the balances drawn. Key performance indicators monitored include average days outstanding for each draw, average Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) credit report score for the underlying collateral, average loan-to-value (“LTV”) for the underlying collateral and other factors deemed relevant. On at least an annual basis, the Bank’s internal loan review department analyzes all aggregate lending relationships with outstanding balances greater than $1 million that are internally classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful” or “Loss.” In addition, on an annual basis, the Bank analyzes a sample of “Pass” rated loans. The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, public information, and current economic trends. The Bank also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s). The Bank analyzes loans individually, and based on this analysis, establishes a credit risk rating. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Risk Grade 1 — Excellent (Pass): Loans fully secured by liquid collateral, such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters of credit, or other cash equivalents; loans fully secured by publicly traded marketable securities where there is no impediment to liquidation; or loans to any publicly held company with a current long-term debt rating of A or better. Risk Grade 2 — Good (Pass): Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unqualified opinion from a Certified Public Accounting firm and at least three consecutive years of profits; loans supported by unaudited financial statements containing strong balance sheets, five consecutive years of profits, a five-year satisfactory relationship with the Bank, and key balance sheet and income statement trends that are either stable or positive; loans that are guaranteed or otherwise backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or an agency thereof, such as the Small Business Administration; or loans to publicly held companies with current long-term debt ratings of Baa or better. Risk Grade 3 — Satisfactory (Pass): Loans supported by financial statements (audited or unaudited) that indicate average or slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions; loans with some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered. Risk Grade 4 — Satisfactory/Monitored (Pass): Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain greater credit risk than Satisfactory loans due to weak balance sheets, marginal earnings or cash flow, or other uncertainties. These loans warrant a higher than average level of monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not advance. The level of risk in a Satisfactory/Monitored loan is within acceptable underwriting guidelines so long as the loan is given the proper level of management supervision. Risk Grade 5 — Special Mention: Loans that possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness that deserves close attention. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk and (2) credit weaknesses are considered potential and are not defined impairments to the primary source of repayment. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans - Group 1 (“PCI-1”): To the extent that a PCI loan’s performance does not reflect an increased risk of loss of contractual principal beyond the non-accretable yield established as part of its initial day-one evaluation, such loan would be classified in the Purchased Credit Impaired - Group 1 (“PCI-1”) category, whose credit risk is considered by management equivalent to a non-PCI “Special Mention” loan within the Bank’s credit rating matrix. PCI-1 loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the future estimated cash flows of the loan have deteriorated from management’s initial acquisition day estimate. Provisions are made for impaired PCI-1 loans to further discount the loan and allow its yield to conform to at least management’s initial expectations. Any improvement in the expected performance of a PCI-1 loan would result in a reversal of the Provision to the extent of prior charges and then an adjustment to accretable yield, which would have a positive impact on interest income. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans — Substandard (“PCI-Sub”): If during the Bank’s periodic evaluations of its PCI loan portfolio, management deems a PCI-1 loan to have an increased risk of loss of contractual principal beyond the non-accretable yield established as part of its initial day-one evaluation, such loan would be classified PCI-Substandard (“PCI-Sub”) within the Bank’s credit risk matrix. Management deems the risk of default and overall credit risk of a PCI-Sub loan to be greater than a PCI-1 loan and more analogous to a non-PCI “Substandard” loan within the Bank’s credit rating matrix. PCI-Sub loans are considered to be impaired. Any improvement in the expected performance of a PCI-Sub loan would result in a reversal of the Provision to the extent of prior charges and then an adjustment to accretable yield, which would have a positive impact on interest income. Risk Grade 6 — Substandard: One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified as Substandard: · Loans that possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss. · Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor. · The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees. · Loans have a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. · Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment. · The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal, however, it continues to make interest payments. · The Bank is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation. · The Bank is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan. · There is significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable. Risk Grade 7 — Doubtful: One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified as Doubtful: · Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable. · The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment. · The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors, which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known. Risk Grade 8 — Loss: Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified “Loss” when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future. For all real estate and consumer loans, including small-dollar RGP loans, which do not meet the scope above, the Bank uses a grading system based on delinquency and nonaccrual status. Loans that are 90 days or more past due or on nonaccrual are graded Substandard. Occasionally, a real estate loan below scope may be graded as “Special Mention” or “Substandard” if the loan is cross-collateralized with a classified C&I or CRE loan. Purchased loans accounted for under ASC Topic 310-20 are accounted for as any other Bank-originated loan, potentially becoming nonaccrual or impaired, as well as being risk rated under the Bank’s standard practices and procedures. In addition, these loans are considered in the determination of the Allowance once day-one fair values are final. Management separately monitors PCI loans, and on at least a quarterly basis, reviews them against the factors and assumptions used in determining day-one fair values. In addition to its quarterly evaluation, a PCI loan is typically reviewed when it is modified or extended, or when information becomes available to the Bank that provides additional insight regarding the loan’s performance, the status of the borrower, or the quality or value of the underlying collateral. If a troubled debt restructuring is performed on a PCI loan, the loan is considered impaired under the applicable TDR accounting standards and transferred out of the PCI population. The loan may require an additional Provision if its restructured cash flows are less than management’s initial day-one expectations. PCI loans for which the Bank simply chooses to extend the maturity date are generally not considered TDRs and remain in the PCI population. The following tables include loans by risk category based on the Bank’s internal analysis performed: December 31, 2017 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 18,054 $ 12,056 $ — $ 180 $ 1,658 $ 31,948 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 635 1,240 — 248 — 2,123 Commercial real estate 1,197,299 4,824 3,798 — 1,372 — 1,207,293 Construction & land development 149,332 — 733 — — — 150,065 Commercial & industrial 341,377 267 21 — 27 — 341,692 Lease financing receivables 16,580 — — — — — 16,580 Home equity — 33 1,609 — 6 110 1,758 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 108 — — — 108 Other consumer — — 571 — — 3 574 Total Traditional Banking 1,704,588 23,813 20,136 — 1,833 1,771 1,752,141 Warehouse lines of credit 525,572 — — — — — 525,572 Total Core Banking 2,230,160 23,813 20,136 — 1,833 1,771 2,277,713 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Commercial & industrial 11,648 — — — — — 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions — — 1,066 — — — 1,066 Total Republic Processing Group 11,648 — 1,066 — — — 12,714 Total rated loans $ 2,241,808 $ 23,813 $ 21,202 $ — $ 1,833 $ 1,771 $ 2,290,427 December 31, 2016 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 21,344 $ 13,117 $ — $ 218 $ 2,267 $ 36,946 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 656 1,115 — 523 — 2,294 Commercial real estate 1,042,137 7,086 4,224 — 7,049 — 1,060,496 Construction & land development 118,769 90 791 — — — 119,650 Commercial & industrial 257,579 1,270 154 — 23 — 259,026 Lease financing receivables 13,614 — — — — — 13,614 Home equity — 256 1,763 — 94 99 2,212 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — — — — — — Other consumer — — 166 — 1 — 167 Total Traditional Banking 1,432,099 30,702 21,330 — 7,908 2,366 1,494,405 Warehouse lines of credit 585,439 — — — — — 585,439 Total Core Banking 2,017,538 30,702 21,330 — 7,908 2,366 2,079,844 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Commercial & industrial 6,695 — — — — — 6,695 Republic Credit Solutions — — 82 — — — 82 Total Republic Processing Group 6,695 — 82 — — — 6,777 Total rated loans $ 2,024,233 $ 30,702 $ 21,412 $ — $ 7,908 $ 2,366 $ 2,086,621 * The above tables exclude all non-classified or non-rated residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans at the respective period ends. Subprime Lending Both the Traditional Banking segment and the RCS segment of the Company have certain classes of loans that are considered to be “subprime” strictly due to the credit score of the borrower at the time of origination. Traditional Bank loans considered subprime totaled approximately $47 million and $50 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016. Approximately $12 million and $13 million of the outstanding Traditional Bank subprime loan portfolio at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were originated for Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) purposes. Management does not consider these loans to possess significantly higher credit risk due to other underwriting qualifications. The RCS segment originates both a short-term line-of-credit product and a credit card product. The Bank sells 90% of the balances maintained through these two products within two days of loan origination and retains a 10% interest. Both of these products are unsecured and made to borrowers with subprime or near prime credit scores. The aggregate outstanding balance held-for-investment for these two portfolios totaled $33 million and $20 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following tables present the activity in the Allowance by portfolio class for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015: Allowance Rollforward Years Ended December 31, 2017 2016 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 7,158 $ (933) $ (300) $ 257 $ 6,182 $ 8,301 $ (1,148) $ (416) $ 421 $ 7,158 Owner occupied - correspondent 373 (81) — — 292 623 (250) — — 373 Nonowner occupied 1,139 272 (30) 15 1,396 1,052 79 — 8 1,139 Commercial real estate 8,078 826 — 139 9,043 7,672 768 (514) 152 8,078 Construction & land development 1,850 508 — 6 2,364 1,303 513 (44) 78 1,850 Commercial & industrial 1,511 842 (189) 34 2,198 1,455 259 (330) 127 1,511 Lease financing receivables 136 38 — — 174 89 47 — — 136 Home equity 3,757 37 (222) 182 3,754 2,996 961 (351) 151 3,757 Consumer: Credit cards 490 247 (168) 38 607 448 154 (164) 52 490 Overdrafts 675 1,031 (960) 228 974 351 898 (816) 242 675 Automobile loans 526 188 (30) 3 687 56 481 (12) 1 526 Other consumer 771 948 (884) 327 1,162 479 686 (735) 341 771 Total Traditional Banking 26,464 3,923 (2,783) 1,229 28,833 24,825 3,448 (3,382) 1,573 26,464 Warehouse lines of credit 1,464 (150) — — 1,314 967 497 — — 1,464 Total Core Banking 27,928 3,773 (2,783) 1,229 30,147 25,792 3,945 (3,382) 1,573 27,928 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 6,789 (8,121) 1,332 — — 3,048 (3,474) 426 — Refund Anticipation Loans — (241) — 241 — — (301) — 301 — Commercial & industrial 25 (13) — — 12 — 25 — — 25 Republic Credit Solutions 4,967 17,396 (10,659) 906 12,610 1,699 7,776 (5,000) 492 4,967 Total Republic Processing Group 4,992 23,931 (18,780) 2,479 12,622 1,699 10,548 (8,474) 1,219 4,992 Total $ 32,920 $ 27,704 $ (21,563) $ 3,708 $ 42,769 $ 27,491 $ 14,493 $ (11,856) $ 2,792 $ 32,920 Allowance Rollforward Year Ended December 31, 2015 Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 8,565 $ 50 $ (622) $ 308 $ 8,301 Owner occupied - correspondent 567 56 — — 623 Nonowner occupied 837 331 (126) 10 1,052 Commercial real estate 7,774 346 (546) 98 7,672 Construction & land development 926 377 — — 1,303 Commercial & industrial 1,167 282 (56) 62 1,455 Lease financing receivables 25 64 — — 89 Home equity 2,730 584 (466) 148 2,996 Consumer: Credit cards 285 256 (146) 53 448 Overdrafts 382 255 (598) 312 351 Automobile loans 32 24 — — 56 Other consumer 277 272 (441) 371 479 Total Traditional Banking 23,567 2,897 (3,001) 1,362 24,825 Warehouse lines of credit 799 168 — — 967 Total Core Banking 24,366 3,065 (3,001) 1,362 25,792 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — Refund Anticipation Loans — (279) — 279 — Commercial & industrial — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions 44 2,610 (971) 16 1,699 Total Republic Processing Group 44 2,331 (971) 295 1,699 Total $ 24,410 $ 5,396 $ (3,972) $ 1,657 $ 27,491 Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Detail of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets and select credit quality ratios follows: December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Loans on nonaccrual status* $ 14,118 $ 15,892 Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual** 956 167 Total nonperforming loans 15,074 16,059 Other real estate owned 115 1,391 Total nonperforming assets $ 15,189 $ 17,450 Credit Quality Ratios - Total Company: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.38 % 0.42 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.38 0.46 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.30 0.36 Credit Quality Ratios - Core Bank: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.36 % 0.42 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.36 0.46 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.28 0.36 *Loans on nonaccrual status include impaired loans. **Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual by class of loans: Past Due 90-Days-or-More Nonaccrual and Still Accruing Interest* December 31, (in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 9,230 $ 10,955 $ — $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — Nonowner occupied 257 852 — — Commercial real estate 3,247 2,725 — — Construction & land development 67 77 — — Commercial & industrial — 154 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Home equity 1,217 1,069 — — Consumer: Credit cards — — — — Overdrafts — — — — Automobile loans 68 — — — Other consumer 32 60 19 85 Total Traditional Banking 14,118 15,892 19 85 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Total Core Banking 14,118 15,892 19 85 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 937 82 Total Republic Processing Group — — 937 82 Total $ 14,118 $ 15,892 $ 956 $ 167 * Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual include both smaller balance, primarily retail, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans are typically returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and held current for six consecutive months and future contractual payments are reasonably assured. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) on nonaccrual status are reviewed for return to accrual status on an individual basis, with additional consideration given to performance under the modified terms. The Bank considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the Allowance. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Bank also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2017 and 2016: Residential Real Estate Consumer Owner Republic December 31, 2017 Owner Occupied - Nonowner Home Credit Automobile Other Credit (in thousands) Occupied Correspondent Occupied Equity Cards Overdrafts Loans Consumer Solutions Performing $ 912,335 $ 116,792 $ 204,824 $ 346,438 $ 16,078 $ 974 $ 65,582 $ 20,450 $ 65,951 Nonperforming 9,230 — 257 1,217 — — 68 51 937 Total $ 921,565 $ 116,792 $ 205,081 $ 347,655 $ 16,078 $ 974 $ 65,650 $ 20,501 $ 66,888 Residential Real Estate Consumer Owner Republic December 31, 2016 Owner Occupied - Nonowner Home Credit Automobile Other Credit (in thousands) Occupied Correspondent Occupied Equity Cards Overdrafts Loans Consumer Solutions Performing $ 989,193 $ 149,028 $ 155,753 $ 340,216 $ 13,414 $ 803 $ 52,579 $ 19,599 $ 32,170 Nonperforming 10,955 — 852 1,069 — — — 145 82 Total $ 1,000,148 $ 149,028 $ 156,605 $ 341,285 $ 13,414 $ 803 $ 52,579 $ 19,744 $ 32,252 Delinquent Loans The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2017 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,559 $ 1,166 $ 1,057 $ 4,782 $ 916,783 $ 921,565 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 116,792 116,792 Nonowner occupied 47 — 99 146 204,935 205,081 Commercial real estate 398 — 1,329 1,727 1,205,566 1,207,293 Construction & land development 67 — — 67 149,998 150,065 Commercial & industrial 15 — — 15 341,677 341,692 Lease financing receivables — — — — 16,580 16,580 Home equity 723 50 448 1,221 346,434 347,655 Consumer: Credit cards 34 40 — 74 16,004 16,078 Overdrafts 230 3 — 233 741 974 Automobile loans 36 — 24 60 65,590 65,650 Other consumer 93 21 21 135 20,366 20,501 Total Traditional Banking 4,202 1,280 2,978 8,460 3,401,466 3,409,926 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 525,572 525,572 Total Core Banking 4,202 1,280 2,978 8,460 3,927,038 3,935,498 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — 11,648 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions 3,631 1,073 937 5,641 61,247 66,888 Total Republic Processing Group 3,631 1,073 937 5,641 72,895 78,536 Total $ 7,833 $ 2,353 $ 3,915 $ 14,101 $ 3,999,933 $ 4,014,034 Delinquency ratio*** 0.20 % 0.06 % 0.10 % 0.35 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding small balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2016 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,696 $ 337 $ 2,521 $ 4,554 $ 995,594 $ 1,000,148 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 149,028 149,028 Nonowner occupied — — 46 46 156,559 156,605 Commercial real estate 8 — 417 425 1,060,071 1,060,496 Construction & land development — — — — 119,650 119,650 Commercial & industrial 342 — — 342 258,684 259,026 Lease financing receivables — — — — 13,614 13,614 Home equity 316 160 494 970 340,315 341,285 Consumer: Credit cards 14 4 — 18 13,396 13,414 Overdrafts 159 1 1 161 642 803 Automobile loans — — — — 52,579 52,579 Other consumer 114 106 85 305 19,439 19,744 Total Traditional Banking 2,649 608 3,564 6,821 3,179,571 3,186,392 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 585,439 585,439 Total Core Banking 2,649 608 3,564 6,821 3,765,010 3,771,831 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Commercial & industrial — — — — 6,695 6,695 Republic Credit Solutions 1,751 304 82 2,137 30,115 32,252 Total Republic Processing Group 1,751 304 82 2,137 36,810 38,947 Total $ 4,400 $ 912 $ 3,646 $ 8,958 $ 3,801,820 $ 3,810,778 Delinquency ratio*** 0.12 % 0.02 % 0.10 % 0.24 % *All loans past due 90 days-or-more, excluding PCI loans, were on nonaccrual status. **Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. ***Represents total loans 30-days-or- |