LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio at period end follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 912,415 $ 921,565 Owner occupied - correspondent* 111,263 116,792 Nonowner occupied 216,095 205,081 Commercial real estate 1,216,592 1,207,293 Construction & land development 160,391 150,065 Commercial & industrial 355,316 341,692 Lease financing receivables 15,751 16,580 Home equity 342,217 347,655 Consumer: Credit cards 16,677 16,078 Overdrafts 791 974 Automobile loans 65,281 65,650 Other consumer 27,556 20,501 Total Traditional Banking 3,440,345 3,409,926 Warehouse lines of credit* 533,959 525,572 Total Core Banking 3,974,304 3,935,498 Republic Processing Group*: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances 15,601 — Other TRS loans 192 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions 62,403 66,888 Total Republic Processing Group 78,196 78,536 Total loans** 4,052,500 4,014,034 Allowance for loan and lease losses (52,341) (42,769) Total loans, net $ 4,000,159 $ 3,971,265 *Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint. ** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See table directly below for expanded detail. The following table reconciles the contractually receivable and carrying amounts of loans at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Contractually receivable $ 4,052,694 $ 4,014,673 Unearned income(1) (1,219) (1,157) Unamortized premiums(2) 914 1,069 Unaccreted discounts(3) (4,251) (4,643) Net unamortized deferred origination fees and costs(4) 4,362 4,092 Carrying value of loans $ 4,052,500 $ 4,014,034 (1) Unearned income relates to lease financing receivables. (2) Unamortized premiums predominately relate to loans acquired through the Bank’s Correspondent Lending channel. (3) Unaccreted discounts include accretable and non-accretable discounts and relate to loans acquired in the Bank’s 2016 Cornerstone acquisition and its 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions. (4) Primarily attributable to the Traditional Banking segment. Purchased-Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) Loans The following table reconciles the contractually required and carrying amounts of all PCI loans at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Contractually required principal $ 5,319 $ 5,435 Non-accretable amount (1,691) (1,691) Accretable amount (140) (140) Carrying value of loans $ 3,488 $ 3,604 The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable amount on all PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017: Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2018 2017 Balance, beginning of period $ (140) $ (3,600) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable* — 90 Net accretion into interest income on loans, including loan fees — 101 Balance, end of period $ (140) $ (3,409) * Transfers are primarily attributable to changes in estimated cash flows of the underlying loans. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables include loans by risk category based on the Bank’s internal analyses performed as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Risk categories are defined in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017: March 31, 2018 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 17,690 $ 12,395 $ — $ 176 $ 1,609 $ 31,870 Owner occupied - correspondent — — 383 — — — 383 Nonowner occupied — 628 2,259 — 244 — 3,131 Commercial real estate 1,205,748 4,743 4,765 — 1,336 — 1,216,592 Construction & land development 159,780 — 611 — — — 160,391 Commercial & industrial 354,477 36 791 — 12 — 355,316 Lease financing receivables 15,751 — — — — — 15,751 Home equity — 33 1,427 — 6 102 1,568 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 141 — — — 141 Other consumer — — 556 — — 3 559 Total Traditional Banking 1,735,756 23,130 23,328 — 1,774 1,714 1,785,702 Warehouse lines of credit 533,959 — — — — — 533,959 Total Core Banking 2,269,715 23,130 23,328 — 1,774 1,714 2,319,661 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 1,306 — — — 1,306 Total Republic Processing Group — — 1,306 — — — 1,306 Total rated loans $ 2,269,715 $ 23,130 $ 24,634 $ — $ 1,774 $ 1,714 $ 2,320,967 December 31, 2017 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 18,054 $ 12,056 $ — $ 180 $ 1,658 $ 31,948 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 635 1,240 — 248 — 2,123 Commercial real estate 1,197,299 4,824 3,798 — 1,372 — 1,207,293 Construction & land development 149,332 — 733 — — — 150,065 Commercial & industrial 341,377 267 21 — 27 — 341,692 Lease financing receivables 16,580 — — — — — 16,580 Home equity — 33 1,609 — 6 110 1,758 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 108 — — — 108 Other consumer — — 571 — — 3 574 Total Traditional Banking 1,704,588 23,813 20,136 — 1,833 1,771 1,752,141 Warehouse lines of credit 525,572 — — — — — 525,572 Total Core Banking 2,230,160 23,813 20,136 — 1,833 1,771 2,277,713 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans 11,648 — — — — — 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions — — 1,066 — — — 1,066 Total Republic Processing Group 11,648 — 1,066 — — — 12,714 Total rated loans $ 2,241,808 $ 23,813 $ 21,202 $ — $ 1,833 $ 1,771 $ 2,290,427 *The above tables exclude all non-classified residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans at the respective period ends. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following table presents the activity in the Allowance by portfolio class: Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 6,182 $ — $ (215) $ 21 $ 5,988 $ 7,158 $ (143) $ (3) $ 59 $ 7,071 Owner occupied - correspondent 292 (14) — — 278 373 (9) (11) — 353 Nonowner occupied 1,396 165 (121) 21 1,461 1,139 59 — — 1,198 Commercial real estate 9,043 292 — 125 9,460 8,078 (197) — 17 7,898 Construction & land development 2,364 354 — 2 2,720 1,850 383 — — 2,233 Commercial & industrial 2,198 126 (108) 31 2,247 1,511 (44) — 21 1,488 Lease financing receivables 174 (9) — — 165 136 9 — — 145 Home equity 3,754 (111) — 26 3,669 3,757 69 (4) 9 3,831 Consumer: Credit cards 607 235 (93) 7 756 490 38 (27) 5 506 Overdrafts 974 17 (289) 89 791 675 83 (184) 67 641 Automobile loans 687 19 — — 706 526 36 — 1 563 Other consumer 1,162 (135) (120) 83 990 771 183 (230) 101 825 Total Traditional Banking 28,833 939 (946) 405 29,231 26,464 467 (459) 280 26,752 Warehouse lines of credit 1,314 21 — — 1,335 1,464 (226) — — 1,238 Total Core Banking 30,147 960 (946) 405 30,566 27,928 241 (459) 280 27,990 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 13,277 (3,705) — 9,572 — 8,601 (860) — 7,741 Other TRS loans 12 112 — 1 125 25 (260) — 235 — Republic Credit Solutions 12,610 2,906 (3,696) 258 12,078 4,967 3,769 (2,285) 180 6,631 Total Republic Processing Group 12,622 16,295 (7,401) 259 21,775 4,992 12,110 (3,145) 415 14,372 Total $ 42,769 $ 17,255 $ (8,347) $ 664 $ 52,341 $ 32,920 $ 12,351 $ (3,604) $ 695 $ 42,362 Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Detail of nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets and select credit quality ratios follows: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans on nonaccrual status* $ 14,849 $ 14,118 Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual** 1,279 956 Total nonperforming loans 16,128 15,074 Other real estate owned 160 115 Total nonperforming assets $ 16,288 $ 15,189 Credit Quality Ratios - Total Company: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.40 % 0.38 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.40 0.38 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.32 0.30 Credit Quality Ratios - Core Bank: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.37 % 0.36 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.38 0.36 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.31 0.28 *Loans on nonaccrual status include impaired loans. **Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual by class of loans: Past Due 90-Days-or-More Nonaccrual and Still Accruing Interest* (in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 8,952 $ 9,230 $ — $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — Nonowner occupied 758 257 — — Commercial real estate 3,351 3,247 — — Construction & land development 62 67 — — Commercial & industrial 706 — — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Home equity 929 1,217 — — Consumer: Credit cards — — 1 — Overdrafts — — — — Automobile loans 65 68 — — Other consumer 26 32 26 19 Total Traditional Banking 14,849 14,118 27 19 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Total Core Banking 14,849 14,118 27 19 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 1,252 937 Total Republic Processing Group — — 1,252 937 Total $ 14,849 $ 14,118 $ 1,279 $ 956 * Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual include both smaller balance, primarily retail, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans are typically returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and held current for six consecutive months and future contractual payments are reasonably assured. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) on nonaccrual status are reviewed for return to accrual status on an individual basis, with additional consideration given to performance under the modified terms. Delinquent Loans The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More March 31, 2018 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,191 $ 960 $ 1,344 $ 3,495 $ 908,920 $ 912,415 Owner occupied - correspondent 383 — — 383 110,880 111,263 Nonowner occupied 645 — 99 744 215,351 216,095 Commercial real estate 80 811 1,399 2,290 1,214,302 1,216,592 Construction & land development — — — — 160,391 160,391 Commercial & industrial 124 15 — 139 355,177 355,316 Lease financing receivables — — — — 15,751 15,751 Home equity 481 179 187 847 341,370 342,217 Consumer: Credit cards 37 29 1 67 16,610 16,677 Overdrafts 176 1 — 177 614 791 Automobile loans — 21 23 44 65,237 65,281 Other consumer 61 30 26 117 27,439 27,556 Total Traditional Banking 3,178 2,046 3,079 8,303 3,432,042 3,440,345 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 533,959 533,959 Total Core Banking 3,178 2,046 3,079 8,303 3,966,001 3,974,304 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances 13,163 — — 13,163 2,438 15,601 Other TRS loans — — — — 192 192 Republic Credit Solutions 2,487 628 1,252 4,367 58,036 62,403 Total Republic Processing Group 15,650 628 1,252 17,530 60,666 78,196 Total $ 18,828 $ 2,674 $ 4,331 $ 25,833 $ 4,026,667 $ 4,052,500 Delinquency ratio*** 0.46 % 0.07 % 0.11 % 0.64 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding small balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. Easy Advances do not have a contractual due date but the Company considers an Easy Advance delinquent if it remains unpaid three weeks after the taxpayer customer’s tax return is submitted to the applicable tax authority. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2017 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,559 $ 1,166 $ 1,057 $ 4,782 $ 916,783 $ 921,565 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 116,792 116,792 Nonowner occupied 47 — 99 146 204,935 205,081 Commercial real estate 398 — 1,329 1,727 1,205,566 1,207,293 Construction & land development 67 — — 67 149,998 150,065 Commercial & industrial 15 — — 15 341,677 341,692 Lease financing receivables — — — — 16,580 16,580 Home equity 723 50 448 1,221 346,434 347,655 Consumer: Credit cards 34 40 — 74 16,004 16,078 Overdrafts 230 3 — 233 741 974 Automobile loans 36 — 24 60 65,590 65,650 Other consumer 93 21 21 135 20,366 20,501 Total Traditional Banking 4,202 1,280 2,978 8,460 3,401,466 3,409,926 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 525,572 525,572 Total Core Banking 4,202 1,280 2,978 8,460 3,927,038 3,935,498 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — 11,648 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions 3,631 1,073 937 5,641 61,247 66,888 Total Republic Processing Group 3,631 1,073 937 5,641 72,895 78,536 Total $ 7,833 $ 2,353 $ 3,915 $ 14,101 $ 3,999,933 $ 4,014,034 Delinquency ratio*** 0.20 % 0.06 % 0.10 % 0.35 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding smaller balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. Impaired Loans Information regarding the Bank’s impaired loans follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans with no allocated Allowance $ 19,992 $ 18,540 Loans with allocated Allowance 27,935 27,076 Total recorded investment in impaired loans $ 47,927 $ 45,616 Amount of the allocated Allowance $ 4,579 $ 4,685 Approximately $3 million and $4 million of impaired loans at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were PCI loans. Approximately $2 million and $2 million of impaired loans at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were formerly PCI loans that became classified as “impaired” through a post-acquisition troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present the balance in the Allowance and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class based on impairment method as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without March 31, 2018 Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,280 $ 3,430 $ 278 $ 5,988 $ 27,610 $ 883,020 $ 1,785 $ — $ 912,415 0.66 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 278 — 278 383 110,880 — — 111,263 0.25 Nonowner occupied 3 1,456 2 1,461 2,827 213,024 244 — 216,095 0.68 Commercial real estate 729 8,683 48 9,460 10,071 1,205,185 1,334 2 1,216,592 0.78 Construction & land development 100 2,620 — 2,720 611 159,780 — — 160,391 1.70 Commercial & industrial 88 2,159 — 2,247 799 354,505 — 12 355,316 0.63 Lease financing receivables — 165 — 165 — 15,751 — — 15,751 1.05 Home equity 402 3,162 105 3,669 1,427 340,682 108 — 342,217 1.07 Consumer: Credit cards — 756 — 756 — 16,677 — — 16,677 4.53 Overdrafts — 791 — 791 — 791 — — 791 100.00 Automobile loans 41 665 — 706 141 65,140 — — 65,281 1.08 Other consumer 479 508 3 990 530 27,023 3 — 27,556 3.59 Total Traditional Banking 4,122 24,673 436 29,231 44,399 3,392,458 3,474 14 3,440,345 0.85 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,335 — 1,335 — 533,959 — — 533,959 0.25 Total Core Banking 4,122 26,008 436 30,566 44,399 3,926,417 3,474 14 3,974,304 0.77 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 9,572 — 9,572 — 15,601 — — 15,601 61.36 Other TRS loans — 125 — 125 — 192 — — 192 65.10 Republic Credit Solutions 21 12,057 — 12,078 54 62,349 — — 62,403 19.35 Total Republic Processing Group 21 21,754 — 21,775 54 78,142 — — 78,196 27.85 Total $ 4,143 $ 47,762 $ 436 $ 52,341 $ 44,453 $ 4,004,559 $ 3,474 $ 14 $ 4,052,500 1.29 % Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without December 31, 2017 Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,361 $ 3,501 $ 320 $ 6,182 $ 27,605 $ 892,122 $ 1,838 $ — $ 921,565 0.67 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 292 — 292 — 116,792 — — 116,792 0.25 Nonowner occupied 4 1,390 2 1,396 1,814 203,019 248 — 205,081 0.68 Commercial real estate 407 8,588 48 9,043 9,185 1,196,736 1,369 3 1,207,293 0.75 Construction & land development 107 2,257 — 2,364 733 149,332 — — 150,065 1.58 Commercial & industrial 288 1,910 — 2,198 308 341,357 — 27 341,692 0.64 Lease financing receivables — 174 — 174 — 16,580 — — 16,580 1.05 Home equity 425 3,218 111 3,754 1,609 345,930 115 1 347,655 1.08 Consumer: Credit cards — 607 — 607 — 16,078 — — 16,078 3.78 Overdrafts — 974 — 974 — 974 — — 974 100.00 Automobile loans 32 655 — 687 108 65,542 — — 65,650 1.05 Other consumer 528 631 3 1,162 552 19,946 3 — 20,501 5.67 Total Traditional Banking 4,152 24,197 484 28,833 41,914 3,364,408 3,573 31 3,409,926 0.85 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,314 — 1,314 — 525,572 — — 525,572 0.25 Total Core Banking 4,152 25,511 484 30,147 41,914 3,889,980 3,573 31 3,935,498 0.77 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — 12 — 12 — 11,648 — — 11,648 0.10 Republic Credit Solutions 49 12,561 — 12,610 129 66,759 — — 66,888 18.85 Total Republic Processing Group 49 12,573 — 12,622 129 78,407 — — 78,536 16.07 Total $ 4,201 $ 38,084 $ 484 $ 42,769 $ 42,043 $ 3,968,387 $ 3,573 $ 31 $ 4,014,034 1.07 % The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The difference between the “Unpaid Principal Balance” and “Recorded Investment” columns represents life-to-date partial write downs/charge offs taken on individual impaired credits. As of Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,078 $ 10,370 $ — $ 10,580 $ 50 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 383 383 — 192 4 — Nonowner occupied 3,141 2,749 — 2,227 22 — Commercial real estate 5,649 4,575 — 4,503 17 — Construction & land development 476 476 — 534 5 — Commercial & industrial 820 712 — 366 3 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Home equity 751 674 — 828 3 — Consumer 53 53 — 39 1 — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 19,146 19,026 2,558 18,840 172 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 325 322 5 340 3 — Commercial real estate 6,829 6,829 777 6,477 73 — Construction & land development 135 135 100 139 1 — Commercial & industrial 87 87 88 188 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Home equity 861 861 507 802 7 — Consumer 675 675 544 722 5 — Total impaired loans $ 50,409 $ 47,927 $ 4,579 $ 46,777 $ 367 $ — As of Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,664 $ 10,789 $ — $ 12,261 $ 29 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — Non owner occupied 1,784 1,704 — 1,394 8 — Commercial real estate 5,504 4,430 — 5,153 21 — Construction & land development 591 591 — 476 5 — Commercial & industrial 20 20 — 61 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Home equity 1,071 981 — 1,350 4 — Consumer 25 25 — 43 — — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 18,676 18,654 2,681 21,204 181 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — Non owner occupied 361 358 6 490 6 — Commercial real estate 6,124 6,124 455 6,744 67 — Construction & land development 142 142 107 401 5 — Commercial & industrial 288 288 288 386 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Home equity 743 743 536 806 10 — Consumer 767 767 612 63 — — Total impaired loans $ 47,760 $ 45,616 $ 4,685 $ 50,832 $ 337 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a situation where, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise have considered. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of their debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. All TDRs are considered “Impaired,” including PCI loans subsequently restructured. The majority of the Bank’s commercial related and construction TDRs involve a restructuring of financing terms such as a reduction in the payment amount to require only interest and escrow (if required) and/or extending the maturity date of the debt. The substantial majority of the Bank’s residential real estate TDR concessions involve reducing the client’s loan payment through a rate reduction for a set period based on the borrower’s ability to service the modified loan payment. Retail loans may also be classified as TDRs due to legal modifications, such as bankruptcies. Nonaccrual loans modified as TDRs typically remain on nonaccrual status and continue to be reported as nonperforming loans for a minimum of six consecutive months. Accruing loans modified as TDRs are evaluated for nonaccrual status based on a current evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability and willingness to service the modified debt. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $6 million and $6 million of TDRs were on nonaccrual status. Detail of TDRs differentiated by loan type and accrual status follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 62 $ 4,797 180 $ 20,966 242 $ 25,763 Commercial real estate 2 1,342 14 6,519 16 7,861 Construction & land development 1 62 2 549 3 611 Commercial & industrial — — 5 25 5 25 Consumer — — 828 485 828 485 Total troubled debt restructurings 65 $ 6,201 1,029 $ 28,544 1,094 $ 34,745 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 62 $ 4,926 183 $ 20,189 245 $ 25,115 Commercial real estate 2 1,366 14 6,499 16 7,865 Construction & land development 1 67 3 666 4 733 Commercial & industrial — — 2 287 2 287 Consumer — — 830 637 830 637 Total troubled debt restructurings 65 $ 6,359 1,032 $ 28,278 1,097 $ 34,637 The Bank considers a TDR to be performing to its modified terms if the loan is in accrual status and not past due 30-days-or-more as of the reporting date. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications outstanding and respective performance under modified terms at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 1 $ 4 — $ — 1 $ 4 Rate reduction 144 17,205 34 3,162 178 20,367 Principal deferral 13 2,610 3 639 16 3,249 Legal modification 20 1,054 27 1,089 47 2,143 Total residential TDRs 178 20,873 64 4,890 242 25,763 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 3 808 — — 3 808 Rate reduction 7 3,125 1 78 8 3,203 Principal deferral 10 3,147 3 1,339 13 4,486 Total commercial TDRs 20 7,080 4 1,417 24 8,497 Consumer loans: Principal deferral 828 485 — — 828 485 Total troubled debt restructurings 1,026 $ 28,438 68 $ 6,307 1,094 $ 34,745 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 1 $ 5 1 $ 458 2 $ 463 Rate reduction 147 17,617 32 3,081 179 20,698 Principal deferral 13 1,436 2 121 15 1,557 Legal modification 21 1,118 28 1,279 49 2,397 Total residential TDRs 182 20,176 63 4,939 245 25,115 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 3 837 — — 3 837 Rate reduction 7 3,185 1 79 8 3,264 Principal deferral 9 3,430 2 1,354 11 4,784 Total commercial TDRs 19 7,452 3 1,433 22 8,885 Consumer loans: Principal deferral 830 637 — — 830 637 Total troubled debt restructurings 1,031 $ 28,265 66 $ 6,372 1,097 $ 34,637 As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, 82% and 82% of the Bank’s TDRs were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank had provided $3 million and $4 million of specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Bank had no commitments to lend any additional material amounts to its existing TDR relationships at March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of March 31, 2018 and 2017 that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — — $ — — $ — Rate reduction — — 1 85 1 85 Principal deferral 1 1,204 1 522 2 1,726 Legal modification — — — — — — Total residential TDRs 1 1,204 2 607 3 1,811 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments — — — — — — Rate reduction — — — — — — Principal deferral 2 3 1 14 3 17 Total commercial TDRs 2 3 1 14 3 17 Consumer loans: Principal deferral 1 61 — — 1 61 Total troubled debt restructurings 4 $ 1,268 3 $ 621 7 $ 1,889 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — — $ — — $ — Rate reduction 1 159 — — 1 159 Principal deferral — — — — — — Legal modification 2 38 — — 2 38 Total residential TDRs 3 197 — — 3 197 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments — — — — — — Rate reduction — — — — — — Principal deferral — — — — — — Total commercial TDRs — — — — — — Total troubled debt restructurings 3 $ 197 — $ — 3 $ 197 The tables above are inclusive of loans that were TDRs at the end of previous periods and were re-modified, e.g., a maturity date extension during the current period. As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, 67% and 100% of the Bank’s TDRs that occurred during the first quarters of 2018 and 2017 were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank provided approximately $127,000 and $29,000 in specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms were modified in TDRs during the first quarters of 2018 and 2017. There was no significant change between the pre and post modification loan balances for the three months ending March 31, 2018 and 2017. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months of March 31, 2018 and 2017 and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Number of Recorded Number of Recorded (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate: Owner occupied 1 $ 522 — $ — Commercial & industrial 1 14 — — Total 2 $ 536 — $ — Foreclosures The following table presents the carrying amount of foreclosed properties held at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 as a result of the Bank obtaining physical possession of such properties: (in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Residential real estate $ 160 $ 115 Total other real estate owned $ 160 $ 115 The following table presents the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Recorded investment in consumer residential real estate mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure $ 1,113 $ 1,392 Easy Advances The Company’s TRS segment offered its EA product during the first two months of 2018 and 2017. The Company based its estimated provision for EA losses on current year EA delinquency information and prior year IRS funding patterns of federal tax refunds subsequent to the first quarter. Each year, all unpaid EAs are charged-off by the end of the second quarter. Information regarding EAs follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2018 2017 Easy Advances originated $ 430,212 $ 328,519 Net Charge to the Provision for Easy Advances 13,277 8,601 Provision to total Easy Advances originated 3.09 % 2.62 % Easy Advances net charge-offs $ 3,705 $ 860 Easy Advances net charge-offs to total Easy Advances originated 0.86 % 0.26 % |