LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The following table presents ending loan balances at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 919,433 $ 921,565 Owner occupied - correspondent* 105,170 116,792 Nonowner occupied 220,943 205,081 Commercial real estate 1,235,427 1,207,293 Construction & land development 163,080 150,065 Commercial & industrial 369,189 341,692 Lease financing receivables 15,238 16,580 Home equity 336,694 347,655 Consumer: Credit cards 17,778 16,078 Overdrafts 878 974 Automobile loans 62,143 65,650 Other consumer 31,453 20,501 Total Traditional Banking 3,477,426 3,409,926 Warehouse lines of credit* 633,841 525,572 Total Core Banking 4,111,267 3,935,498 Republic Processing Group*: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — Other TRS loans 101 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions 84,616 66,888 Total Republic Processing Group 84,717 78,536 Total loans** 4,195,984 4,014,034 Allowance for loan and lease losses (45,047) (42,769) Total loans, net $ 4,150,937 $ 3,971,265 *Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint. ** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See table directly below for expanded detail. The following table reconciles the contractually receivable and carrying amounts of loans at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Contractually receivable $ 4,195,579 $ 4,014,673 Unearned income(1) (1,132) (1,157) Unamortized premiums(2) 799 1,069 Unaccreted discounts(3) (3,673) (4,643) Net unamortized deferred origination fees and costs(4) 4,411 4,092 Carrying value of loans $ 4,195,984 $ 4,014,034 (1) Unearned income relates to lease financing receivables. (2) Unamortized premiums predominately relate to loans acquired through the Bank’s Correspondent Lending channel. (3) Unaccreted discounts include accretable and non-accretable discounts and relate to loans acquired in the Bank’s 2016 Cornerstone acquisition and its 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions. (4) Primarily attributable to the Traditional Banking segment. Purchased-Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) Loans The following table reconciles the contractually required and carrying amounts of all PCI loans at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Contractually required principal $ 4,897 $ 5,435 Non-accretable amount (1,614) (1,691) Accretable amount (100) (140) Carrying value of loans $ 3,183 $ 3,604 The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable amount on all PCI loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, (in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Balance, beginning of period $ (140) $ (3,409) $ (140) $ (3,600) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable* (241) (15) (241) 75 Net accretion into interest income on loans, including loan fees 281 91 281 192 Balance, end of period $ (100) $ (3,333) $ (100) $ (3,333) * Transfers are primarily attributable to changes in estimated cash flows of the underlying loans. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables present loans by risk category based on the Bank’s internal analyses performed as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Risk categories are defined in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017: June 30, 2018 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 15,670 $ 13,693 $ — $ 175 $ 1,565 $ 31,103 Owner occupied - correspondent — — 389 — — — 389 Nonowner occupied — 620 2,155 — — — 2,775 Commercial real estate 1,223,607 5,462 5,054 — 1,304 — 1,235,427 Construction & land development 162,952 — 128 — — — 163,080 Commercial & industrial 368,370 15 783 — 21 — 369,189 Lease financing receivables 15,238 — — — — — 15,238 Home equity — — 1,741 — 5 110 1,856 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 190 — — — 190 Other consumer — — 508 — — 3 511 Total Traditional Banking 1,770,167 21,767 24,641 — 1,505 1,678 1,819,758 Warehouse lines of credit 633,841 — — — — — 633,841 Total Core Banking 2,404,008 21,767 24,641 — 1,505 1,678 2,453,599 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 886 — — — 886 Total Republic Processing Group — — 886 — — — 886 Total rated loans $ 2,404,008 $ 21,767 $ 25,527 $ — $ 1,505 $ 1,678 $ 2,454,485 December 31, 2017 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 18,054 $ 12,056 $ — $ 180 $ 1,658 $ 31,948 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 635 1,240 — 248 — 2,123 Commercial real estate 1,197,299 4,824 3,798 — 1,372 — 1,207,293 Construction & land development 149,332 — 733 — — — 150,065 Commercial & industrial 341,377 267 21 — 27 — 341,692 Lease financing receivables 16,580 — — — — — 16,580 Home equity — 33 1,609 — 6 110 1,758 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 108 — — — 108 Other consumer — — 571 — — 3 574 Total Traditional Banking 1,704,588 23,813 20,136 — 1,833 1,771 1,752,141 Warehouse lines of credit 525,572 — — — — — 525,572 Total Core Banking 2,230,160 23,813 20,136 — 1,833 1,771 2,277,713 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans 11,648 — — — — — 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions — — 1,066 — — — 1,066 Total Republic Processing Group 11,648 — 1,066 — — — 12,714 Total rated loans $ 2,241,808 $ 23,813 $ 21,202 $ — $ 1,833 $ 1,771 $ 2,290,427 *The above tables exclude all non-classified residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans at the respective period ends. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following table presents the activity in the Allowance by portfolio class: Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 5,988 $ (116) $ (15) $ 178 $ 6,035 $ 7,071 $ (288) $ (108) $ 65 $ 6,740 Owner occupied - correspondent 278 (15) — — 263 353 (29) — — 324 Nonowner occupied 1,461 93 (7) 5 1,552 1,198 42 (3) — 1,237 Commercial real estate 9,460 352 — 3 9,815 7,898 449 — 21 8,368 Construction & land development 2,720 80 — 25 2,825 2,233 274 — 1 2,508 Commercial & industrial 2,247 84 (17) 4 2,318 1,488 193 — 1 1,682 Lease financing receivables 165 (5) — — 160 145 6 — — 151 Home equity 3,669 (180) (34) 203 3,658 3,831 (21) (91) 68 3,787 Consumer: Credit cards 756 124 (95) 20 805 506 93 (21) 10 588 Overdrafts 791 296 (270) 61 878 641 337 (227) 55 806 Automobile loans 706 (39) (4) 1 664 563 84 (7) — 640 Other consumer 990 (151) (136) 73 776 825 321 (306) 78 918 Total Traditional Banking 29,231 523 (578) 573 29,749 26,752 1,461 (763) 299 27,749 Warehouse lines of credit 1,335 250 — — 1,585 1,238 264 — — 1,502 Total Core Banking 30,566 773 (578) 573 31,334 27,990 1,725 (763) 299 29,251 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances 9,572 (881) (8,773) 82 — 7,741 (721) (7,261) 241 — Other TRS loans 125 (7) (55) 4 67 — (17) — 17 — Republic Credit Solutions 12,078 5,047 (3,769) 290 13,646 6,631 4,074 (2,251) 193 8,647 Total Republic Processing Group 21,775 4,159 (12,597) 376 13,713 14,372 3,336 (9,512) 451 8,647 Total $ 52,341 $ 4,932 $ (13,175) $ 949 $ 45,047 $ 42,362 $ 5,061 $ (10,275) $ 750 $ 37,898 Allowance Rollforward Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 6,182 $ (307) $ (39) $ 199 $ 6,035 $ 7,158 $ (431) $ (111) $ 124 $ 6,740 Owner occupied - correspondent 292 (29) — — 263 373 (49) — — 324 Nonowner occupied 1,396 449 (319) 26 1,552 1,139 112 (14) — 1,237 Commercial real estate 9,043 644 — 128 9,815 8,078 252 — 38 8,368 Construction & land development 2,364 434 — 27 2,825 1,850 657 — 1 2,508 Commercial & industrial 2,198 210 (125) 35 2,318 1,511 149 — 22 1,682 Lease financing receivables 174 (14) — — 160 136 15 — — 151 Home equity 3,754 (291) (34) 229 3,658 3,757 48 (95) 77 3,787 Consumer: Credit cards 607 359 (188) 27 805 490 131 (48) 15 588 Overdrafts 974 313 (559) 150 878 675 420 (411) 122 806 Automobile loans 687 (20) (4) 1 664 526 120 (7) 1 640 Other consumer 1,162 (286) (256) 156 776 771 504 (536) 179 918 Total Traditional Banking 28,833 1,462 (1,524) 978 29,749 26,464 1,928 (1,222) 579 27,749 Warehouse lines of credit 1,314 271 — — 1,585 1,464 38 — — 1,502 Total Core Banking 30,147 1,733 (1,524) 978 31,334 27,928 1,966 (1,222) 579 29,251 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 12,396 (12,478) 82 — — 7,880 (8,121) 241 — Other TRS loans 12 105 (55) 5 67 25 (277) — 252 — Republic Credit Solutions 12,610 7,953 (7,465) 548 13,646 4,967 7,843 (4,536) 373 8,647 Total Republic Processing Group 12,622 20,454 (19,998) 635 13,713 4,992 15,446 (12,657) 866 8,647 Total $ 42,769 $ 22,187 $ (21,522) $ 1,613 $ 45,047 $ 32,920 $ 17,412 $ (13,879) $ 1,445 $ 37,898 Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Detail of nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets and select credit quality ratios follows: (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans on nonaccrual status* $ 17,502 $ 14,118 Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual** 858 956 Total nonperforming loans 18,360 15,074 Other real estate owned — 115 Total nonperforming assets $ 18,360 $ 15,189 Credit Quality Ratios - Total Company: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.44 % 0.38 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.44 0.38 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.35 0.30 Credit Quality Ratios - Core Bank: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.43 % 0.36 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.43 0.36 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.34 0.28 *Loans on nonaccrual status include impaired loans. **Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller-balance consumer loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual by class of loans: Past Due 90-Days-or-More Nonaccrual and Still Accruing Interest* (in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 10,238 $ 9,230 $ — $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 389 — — — Nonowner occupied 730 257 — — Commercial real estate 4,100 3,247 — — Construction & land development 58 67 — — Commercial & industrial 999 — — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Home equity 896 1,217 — — Consumer: Credit cards — — — — Overdrafts — — — — Automobile loans 68 68 — — Other consumer 24 32 22 19 Total Traditional Banking 17,502 14,118 22 19 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Total Core Banking 17,502 14,118 22 19 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 836 937 Total Republic Processing Group — — 836 937 Total $ 17,502 $ 14,118 $ 858 $ 956 * Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller-balance consumer loans. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual include both smaller-balance, primarily retail, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans are typically returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and held current for six consecutive months and future contractual payments are reasonably assured. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) on nonaccrual status are reviewed for return to accrual status on an individual basis, with additional consideration given to performance under the modified terms. Delinquent Loans The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More June 30, 2018 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,407 $ 1,382 $ 1,333 $ 4,122 $ 915,311 $ 919,433 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 105,170 105,170 Nonowner occupied 274 — 195 469 220,474 220,943 Commercial real estate — 262 2,135 2,397 1,233,030 1,235,427 Construction & land development — — — — 163,080 163,080 Commercial & industrial 304 100 249 653 368,536 369,189 Lease financing receivables — — — — 15,238 15,238 Home equity 127 254 166 547 336,147 336,694 Consumer: Credit cards 52 41 — 93 17,685 17,778 Overdrafts 231 — — 231 647 878 Automobile loans 80 8 22 110 62,033 62,143 Other consumer 35 24 22 81 31,372 31,453 Total Traditional Banking 2,510 2,071 4,122 8,703 3,468,723 3,477,426 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 633,841 633,841 Total Core Banking 2,510 2,071 4,122 8,703 4,102,564 4,111,267 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — 101 101 Republic Credit Solutions 2,984 609 836 4,429 80,187 84,616 Total Republic Processing Group 2,984 609 836 4,429 80,288 84,717 Total $ 5,494 $ 2,680 $ 4,958 $ 13,132 $ 4,182,852 $ 4,195,984 Delinquency ratio*** 0.13 % 0.06 % 0.12 % 0.31 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding smaller-balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2017 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,559 $ 1,166 $ 1,057 $ 4,782 $ 916,783 $ 921,565 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 116,792 116,792 Nonowner occupied 47 — 99 146 204,935 205,081 Commercial real estate 398 — 1,329 1,727 1,205,566 1,207,293 Construction & land development 67 — — 67 149,998 150,065 Commercial & industrial 15 — — 15 341,677 341,692 Lease financing receivables — — — — 16,580 16,580 Home equity 723 50 448 1,221 346,434 347,655 Consumer: Credit cards 34 40 — 74 16,004 16,078 Overdrafts 230 3 — 233 741 974 Automobile loans 36 — 24 60 65,590 65,650 Other consumer 93 21 21 135 20,366 20,501 Total Traditional Banking 4,202 1,280 2,978 8,460 3,401,466 3,409,926 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 525,572 525,572 Total Core Banking 4,202 1,280 2,978 8,460 3,927,038 3,935,498 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — 11,648 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions 3,631 1,073 937 5,641 61,247 66,888 Total Republic Processing Group 3,631 1,073 937 5,641 72,895 78,536 Total $ 7,833 $ 2,353 $ 3,915 $ 14,101 $ 3,999,933 $ 4,014,034 Delinquency ratio*** 0.20 % 0.06 % 0.10 % 0.35 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding smaller-balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. Impaired Loans Information regarding the Bank’s impaired loans follows: (in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans with no allocated Allowance $ 21,947 $ 18,540 Loans with allocated Allowance 25,927 27,076 Total recorded investment in impaired loans $ 47,874 $ 45,616 Amount of the allocated Allowance $ 4,165 $ 4,685 Approximately $3 million and $4 million of impaired loans at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were PCI loans. Approximately $2 million and $2 million of impaired loans at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were formerly PCI loans that became classified as “impaired” through a post-acquisition troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present the balance in the Allowance and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class based on impairment method as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without June 30, 2018 Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,423 $ 3,384 $ 228 $ 6,035 $ 27,963 $ 889,730 $ 1,740 $ — $ 919,433 0.66 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 263 — 263 389 104,781 — — 105,170 0.25 Nonowner occupied 2 1,550 — 1,552 2,716 218,227 — — 220,943 0.70 Commercial real estate 301 9,466 48 9,815 10,269 1,223,854 1,301 3 1,235,427 0.79 Construction & land development 67 2,758 — 2,825 128 162,952 — — 163,080 1.73 Commercial & industrial 108 2,210 — 2,318 783 368,385 — 21 369,189 0.63 Lease financing receivables — 160 — 160 — 15,238 — — 15,238 1.05 Home equity 368 3,180 110 3,658 1,741 334,838 115 — 336,694 1.09 Consumer: Credit cards — 805 — 805 — 17,778 — — 17,778 4.53 Overdrafts — 878 — 878 — 878 — — 878 100.00 Automobile loans 41 623 — 664 190 61,953 — — 62,143 1.07 Other consumer 448 325 3 776 486 30,964 3 — 31,453 2.47 Total Traditional Banking 3,758 25,602 389 29,749 44,665 3,429,578 3,159 24 3,477,426 0.86 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,585 — 1,585 — 633,841 — — 633,841 0.25 Total Core Banking 3,758 27,187 389 31,334 44,665 4,063,419 3,159 24 4,111,267 0.76 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — 67 — 67 — 101 — — 101 66.34 Republic Credit Solutions 18 13,628 — 13,646 50 84,566 — — 84,616 16.13 Total Republic Processing Group 18 13,695 — 13,713 50 84,667 — — 84,717 16.19 Total $ 3,776 $ 40,882 $ 389 $ 45,047 $ 44,715 $ 4,148,086 $ 3,159 $ 24 $ 4,195,984 1.07 % Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without December 31, 2017 Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post Acquisition Post Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,361 $ 3,501 $ 320 $ 6,182 $ 27,605 $ 892,122 $ 1,838 $ — $ 921,565 0.67 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 292 — 292 — 116,792 — — 116,792 0.25 Nonowner occupied 4 1,390 2 1,396 1,814 203,019 248 — 205,081 0.68 Commercial real estate 407 8,588 48 9,043 9,185 1,196,736 1,369 3 1,207,293 0.75 Construction & land development 107 2,257 — 2,364 733 149,332 — — 150,065 1.58 Commercial & industrial 288 1,910 — 2,198 308 341,357 — 27 341,692 0.64 Lease financing receivables — 174 — 174 — 16,580 — — 16,580 1.05 Home equity 425 3,218 111 3,754 1,609 345,930 115 1 347,655 1.08 Consumer: Credit cards — 607 — 607 — 16,078 — — 16,078 3.78 Overdrafts — 974 — 974 — 974 — — 974 100.00 Automobile loans 32 655 — 687 108 65,542 — — 65,650 1.05 Other consumer 528 631 3 1,162 552 19,946 3 — 20,501 5.67 Total Traditional Banking 4,152 24,197 484 28,833 41,914 3,364,408 3,573 31 3,409,926 0.85 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,314 — 1,314 — 525,572 — — 525,572 0.25 Total Core Banking 4,152 25,511 484 30,147 41,914 3,889,980 3,573 31 3,935,498 0.77 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — 12 — 12 — 11,648 — — 11,648 0.10 Republic Credit Solutions 49 12,561 — 12,610 129 66,759 — — 66,888 18.85 Total Republic Processing Group 49 12,573 — 12,622 129 78,407 — — 78,536 16.07 Total $ 4,201 $ 38,084 $ 484 $ 42,769 $ 42,043 $ 3,968,387 $ 3,573 $ 31 $ 4,014,034 1.07 % The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. The difference between the “Unpaid Principal Balance” and “Recorded Investment” columns represents life-to-date partial write downs/charge offs taken on individual impaired credits. As of Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 Cash Basis Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 12,391 $ 11,768 $ — $ 11,069 $ 67 $ — $ 10,976 $ 133 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 389 389 — 386 — — 257 — — Nonowner occupied 3,040 2,648 — 2,699 22 — 2,367 45 — Commercial real estate 6,737 5,663 — 5,119 24 — 4,889 45 — Construction & land development — — — 238 — — 356 — — Commercial & industrial 783 675 — 694 — — 469 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 830 734 — 704 4 — 796 7 — Consumer 83 70 — 62 1 — 49 3 — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 17,967 17,935 2,651 18,481 153 — 18,538 299 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 79 68 2 195 — — 249 — — Commercial real estate 5,907 5,907 349 6,368 65 — 6,287 129 — Construction & land development 128 128 67 132 1 — 135 2 — Commercial & industrial 108 108 108 98 1 — 161 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 1,123 1,122 478 992 10 — 909 19 — Consumer 659 659 510 668 6 — 700 14 — Total impaired loans $ 50,224 $ 47,874 $ 4,165 $ 47,905 $ 354 $ — $ 47,138 $ 697 $ — As of Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 Cash Basis Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,664 $ 10,789 $ — $ 11,802 $ 48 $ — $ 12,380 $ 95 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 1,784 1,704 — 1,477 7 — 1,293 14 — Commercial real estate 5,504 4,430 — 4,702 20 — 5,235 40 — Construction & land development 591 591 — 537 7 — 507 15 — Commercial & industrial 20 20 — 200 1 — 136 2 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 1,071 981 — 1,443 6 — 1,434 13 — Consumer 25 25 — 41 — — 43 — — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 18,676 18,654 2,681 20,780 178 — 21,314 357 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 361 358 6 483 6 — 620 11 — Commercial real estate 6,124 6,124 455 5,229 49 — 6,579 95 — Construction & land development 142 142 107 273 1 — 342 2 — Commercial & industrial 288 288 288 150 — — 274 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 743 743 536 826 5 — 698 9 — Consumer 767 767 612 114 — — 76 — — Total impaired loans $ 47,760 $ 45,616 $ 4,685 $ 48,057 $ 328 $ — $ 50,931 $ 653 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a situation where, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise have considered. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of their debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. All TDRs are considered “Impaired,” including PCI loans subsequently restructured. The majority of the Bank’s commercial related and construction TDRs involve a restructuring of financing terms such as a reduction in the payment amount to require only interest and escrow (if required) and/or extending the maturity date of the debt. The substantial majority of the Bank’s residential real estate TDR concessions involve reducing the client’s loan payment through a rate reduction for a set period based on the borrower’s ability to service the modified loan payment. Retail loans may also be classified as TDRs due to legal modifications, such as bankruptcies. Nonaccrual loans modified as TDRs typically remain on nonaccrual status and continue to be reported as nonperforming loans for a minimum of six consecutive months. Accruing loans modified as TDRs are evaluated for nonaccrual status based on a current evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability and willingness to service the modified debt. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $9 million and $6 million of TDRs were on nonaccrual status. Detail of TDRs differentiated by loan type and accrual status follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 67 $ 6,683 177 $ 19,917 244 $ 26,600 Commercial real estate 2 1,316 15 6,647 17 7,963 Construction & land development 1 58 1 70 2 128 Commercial & industrial 3 750 2 12 5 762 Consumer — — 325 511 325 511 Total troubled debt restructurings 73 $ 8,807 520 $ 27,157 593 $ 35,964 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 62 $ 4,926 183 $ 20,189 245 $ 25,115 Commercial real estate 2 1,366 14 6,499 16 7,865 Construction & land development 1 67 3 666 4 733 Commercial & industrial — — 2 287 2 287 Consumer — — 830 637 830 637 Total troubled debt restructurings 65 $ 6,359 1,032 $ 28,278 1,097 $ 34,637 The Bank considers a TDR to be performing to its modified terms if the loan is not past due 30-days-or-more as of the reporting date. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications outstanding and respective performance under modified terms at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 2 $ 1,207 — $ — 2 $ 1,207 Rate reduction 156 17,770 15 1,699 171 19,469 Principal deferral 14 3,288 3 299 17 3,587 Legal modification 46 2,082 8 255 54 2,337 Total residential TDRs 218 24,347 26 2,253 244 26,600 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 2 783 — — 2 783 Rate reduction 7 3,061 1 80 8 3,141 Principal deferral 13 4,854 1 75 14 4,929 Total commercial TDRs 22 8,698 2 155 24 8,853 Consumer loans: Rate reduction 1 17 — — 1 17 Principal deferral 323 451 — — 323 451 Legal modification — — 1 43 1 43 Total consumer TDRs 324 468 1 43 325 511 Total troubled debt restructurings 564 $ 33,513 29 $ 2,451 593 $ 35,964 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 2 $ 463 — $ — 2 $ 463 Rate reduction 161 18,777 17 1,902 178 20,679 Principal deferral 14 1,455 2 121 16 1,576 Legal modification 42 1,997 7 400 49 2,397 Total residential TDRs 219 22,692 26 2,423 245 25,115 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 3 837 — — 3 837 Rate reduction 7 3,185 1 79 8 3,264 Principal deferral 9 3,430 2 1,354 11 4,784 Total commercial TDRs 19 7,452 3 1,433 22 8,885 Consumer loans: Principal deferral 830 637 — — 830 637 Total troubled debt restructurings 1,068 $ 30,781 29 $ 3,856 1,097 $ 34,637 As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, 93% and 89% of the Bank’s TDRs were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank provided $3 million and $4 million of specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Bank had no commitments to lend any additional material amounts to its existing TDR relationships at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 that were modified during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Rate reduction 1 $ 389 — $ — 1 $ 389 Principal deferral 2 1,501 1 169 3 1,670 Legal modification 9 273 1 46 10 319 Total residential TDRs 12 2,163 2 215 14 2,378 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Rate reduction — — — — — — Principal deferral 3 859 1 75 4 934 Total commercial TDRs 3 859 1 75 4 934 Consumer loans: Legal modification — — 1 43 1 43 Total troubled debt restructurings 15 $ 3,022 4 $ 333 19 $ 3,355 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Rate reduction 1 $ 220 — $ — 1 $ 220 Principal deferral 2 810 — — 2 810 Legal modification 1 11 — — 1 11 Total residential TDRs 4 1,041 — — 4 1,041 Total troubled debt restructurings 4 $ 1,041 — $ — 4 $ 1,041 The tables above are inclusive of loans that were TDRs at the end of previous periods and were re-modified, e.g., a maturity date extension during the current period. As of June 30, 2018 and 2017, 90% and 100% of the Bank’s TDRs that occurred during the second quarters of 2018 and 2017 were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank provided approximately $422,000 and $30,000 in specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms were modified in TDRs during the second quarters of 2018 and 2017. There was no significant change between the pre and post modification loan balances for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 that were modified during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 1 $ 1,204 — $ — 1 $ 1,204 Rate reduction 2 474 — — 2 474 Principal deferral 3 2,002 1 170 4 2,172 Legal modification 9 273 1 46 10 319 Total residential TDRs 15 3,953 2 216 17 4,169 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Principal deferral 4 870 1 75 5 945 Total commercial TDRs 4 870 1 75 5 945 Consumer loans: Principal deferral 1 58 — — 1 58 Legal modification — — 1 43 1 43 Total consumer TDRs 1 58 1 43 2 101 Total troubled debt restructurings 20 $ 4,881 4 $ 334 24 $ 5,215 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded June 30, 201 |