LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The following table presents ending loan balances at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 913,228 $ 921,565 Owner occupied - correspondent* 99,096 116,792 Nonowner occupied 232,306 205,081 Commercial real estate 1,214,804 1,207,293 Construction & land development 174,043 150,065 Commercial & industrial 387,766 341,692 Lease financing receivables 15,229 16,580 Home equity 332,690 347,655 Consumer: Credit cards 19,151 16,078 Overdrafts 983 974 Automobile loans 62,179 65,650 Other consumer 38,940 20,501 Total Traditional Banking 3,490,415 3,409,926 Warehouse lines of credit* 560,814 525,572 Total Core Banking 4,051,229 3,935,498 Republic Processing Group*: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — Other TRS loans 292 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions 84,674 66,888 Total Republic Processing Group 84,966 78,536 Total loans** 4,136,195 4,014,034 Allowance for loan and lease losses (43,824) (42,769) Total loans, net $ 4,092,371 $ 3,971,265 *Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint. ** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See table directly below for expanded detail. The following table reconciles the contractually receivable and carrying amounts of loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Contractually receivable $ 4,135,623 $ 4,014,673 Unearned income(1) (1,164) (1,157) Unamortized premiums(2) 674 1,069 Unaccreted discounts(3) (3,469) (4,643) Net unamortized deferred origination fees and costs(4) 4,531 4,092 Carrying value of loans $ 4,136,195 $ 4,014,034 (1) Unearned income relates to lease financing receivables. (2) Unamortized premiums predominately relate to loans acquired through the Bank’s Correspondent Lending channel. (3) Unaccreted discounts include accretable and non-accretable discounts and relate to loans acquired in the Bank’s 2016 Cornerstone acquisition and its 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions. (4) Primarily attributable to the Traditional Banking segment. Purchased-Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) Loans The following table reconciles the contractually required and carrying amounts of all PCI loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: (in thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Contractually required principal $ 4,653 $ 5,435 Non-accretable amount (1,593) (1,691) Accretable amount (100) (140) Carrying value of loans $ 2,960 $ 3,604 The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable amount on all PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, (in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Balance, beginning of period $ (100) $ (3,333) $ (140) $ (3,600) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable* (168) (44) (409) 31 Net accretion into interest income on loans, including loan fees 168 1,684 449 1,876 Balance, end of period $ (100) $ (1,693) $ (100) $ (1,693) * Transfers are primarily attributable to changes in estimated cash flows of the underlying loans. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables present loans by risk category based on the Bank’s internal analyses performed as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Risk categories are defined in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017: September 30, 2018 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 15,067 $ 13,307 $ — $ 173 $ 1,518 $ 30,065 Owner occupied - correspondent — — 386 — — — 386 Nonowner occupied — 582 2,068 — — — 2,650 Commercial real estate 1,203,903 5,911 3,851 — 1,139 — 1,214,804 Construction & land development 173,920 — 123 — — — 174,043 Commercial & industrial 386,010 1,088 648 — 20 — 387,766 Lease financing receivables 15,229 — — — — — 15,229 Home equity — — 1,482 — 5 103 1,590 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 156 — — — 156 Other consumer — — 490 — — 2 492 Total Traditional Banking 1,779,062 22,648 22,511 — 1,337 1,623 1,827,181 Warehouse lines of credit 560,814 — — — — — 560,814 Total Core Banking 2,339,876 22,648 22,511 — 1,337 1,623 2,387,995 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 298 — — — 298 Total Republic Processing Group — — 298 — — — 298 Total rated loans $ 2,339,876 $ 22,648 $ 22,809 $ — $ 1,337 $ 1,623 $ 2,388,293 December 31, 2017 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 18,054 $ 12,056 $ — $ 180 $ 1,658 $ 31,948 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — 635 1,240 — 248 — 2,123 Commercial real estate 1,197,299 4,824 3,798 — 1,372 — 1,207,293 Construction & land development 149,332 — 733 — — — 150,065 Commercial & industrial 341,377 267 21 — 27 — 341,692 Lease financing receivables 16,580 — — — — — 16,580 Home equity — 33 1,609 — 6 110 1,758 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 108 — — — 108 Other consumer — — 571 — — 3 574 Total Traditional Banking 1,704,588 23,813 20,136 — 1,833 1,771 1,752,141 Warehouse lines of credit 525,572 — — — — — 525,572 Total Core Banking 2,230,160 23,813 20,136 — 1,833 1,771 2,277,713 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans 11,648 — — — — — 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions — — 1,066 — — — 1,066 Total Republic Processing Group 11,648 — 1,066 — — — 12,714 Total rated loans $ 2,241,808 $ 23,813 $ 21,202 $ — $ 1,833 $ 1,771 $ 2,290,427 *The above tables exclude all non-classified residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans at the respective period ends. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following table presents the activity in the Allowance by portfolio class: Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 6,035 $ (136) $ (46) $ 18 $ 5,871 $ 6,740 $ (222) $ (52) $ 107 $ 6,573 Owner occupied - correspondent 263 (15) — — 248 324 (10) — — 314 Nonowner occupied 1,552 42 (1) — 1,593 1,237 100 — — 1,337 Commercial real estate 9,815 187 — 1 10,003 8,368 325 — 77 8,770 Construction & land development 2,825 (160) — 3 2,668 2,508 (435) — 3 2,076 Commercial & industrial 2,318 281 (75) 4 2,528 1,682 388 (152) 12 1,930 Lease financing receivables 160 — — — 160 151 11 — — 162 Home equity 3,658 (81) (14) 59 3,622 3,787 14 (4) 51 3,848 Consumer: Credit cards 805 148 (94) 9 868 588 50 (38) 6 606 Overdrafts 878 372 (332) 65 983 806 311 (276) 51 892 Automobile loans 664 110 (7) 2 769 640 40 (12) 1 669 Other consumer 776 (52) (102) 70 692 918 111 (155) 67 941 Total Traditional Banking 29,749 696 (671) 231 30,005 27,749 683 (689) 375 28,118 Warehouse lines of credit 1,585 (183) — — 1,402 1,502 (74) — — 1,428 Total Core Banking 31,334 513 (671) 231 31,407 29,251 609 (689) 375 29,546 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — (1,036) — 1,036 — — (840) — 840 — Other TRS loans 67 8 — — 75 — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions 13,646 4,592 (6,204) 308 12,342 8,647 4,452 (2,680) 226 10,645 Total Republic Processing Group 13,713 3,564 (6,204) 1,344 12,417 8,647 3,612 (2,680) 1,066 10,645 Total $ 45,047 $ 4,077 $ (6,875) $ 1,575 $ 43,824 $ 37,898 $ 4,221 $ (3,369) $ 1,441 $ 40,191 Allowance Rollforward Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 6,182 $ (443) $ (85) $ 217 $ 5,871 $ 7,158 $ (653) $ (163) $ 231 $ 6,573 Owner occupied - correspondent 292 (44) — — 248 373 (59) — — 314 Nonowner occupied 1,396 491 (320) 26 1,593 1,139 212 (14) — 1,337 Commercial real estate 9,043 831 — 129 10,003 8,078 577 — 115 8,770 Construction & land development 2,364 274 — 30 2,668 1,850 222 — 4 2,076 Commercial & industrial 2,198 491 (200) 39 2,528 1,511 537 (152) 34 1,930 Lease financing receivables 174 (14) — — 160 136 26 — — 162 Home equity 3,754 (372) (48) 288 3,622 3,757 62 (99) 128 3,848 Consumer: Credit cards 607 507 (282) 36 868 490 181 (86) 21 606 Overdrafts 974 685 (891) 215 983 675 731 (687) 173 892 Automobile loans 687 90 (11) 3 769 526 160 (19) 2 669 Other consumer 1,162 (338) (358) 226 692 771 615 (691) 246 941 Total Traditional Banking 28,833 2,158 (2,195) 1,209 30,005 26,464 2,611 (1,911) 954 28,118 Warehouse lines of credit 1,314 88 — — 1,402 1,464 (36) — — 1,428 Total Core Banking 30,147 2,246 (2,195) 1,209 31,407 27,928 2,575 (1,911) 954 29,546 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 11,360 (12,478) 1,118 — — 7,041 (8,123) 1,082 — Other TRS loans 12 113 (55) 5 75 25 (278) — 253 — Republic Credit Solutions 12,610 12,545 (13,669) 856 12,342 4,967 12,295 (7,216) 599 10,645 Total Republic Processing Group 12,622 24,018 (26,202) 1,979 12,417 4,992 19,058 (15,339) 1,934 10,645 Total $ 42,769 $ 26,264 $ (28,397) $ 3,188 $ 43,824 $ 32,920 $ 21,633 $ (17,250) $ 2,888 $ 40,191 Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Detail of nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets and select credit quality ratios follows: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans on nonaccrual status* $ 17,015 $ 14,118 Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual** 254 956 Total nonperforming loans 17,269 15,074 Other real estate owned 70 115 Total nonperforming assets $ 17,339 $ 15,189 Credit Quality Ratios - Total Company: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.42 % 0.38 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.42 0.38 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.33 0.30 Credit Quality Ratios - Core Bank: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.42 % 0.36 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.42 0.36 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.33 0.28 *Loans on nonaccrual status include impaired loans. **Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller-balance consumer loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual by class of loans: Past Due 90-Days-or-More Nonaccrual and Still Accruing Interest* (in thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,208 $ 9,230 $ — $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 386 — — — Nonowner occupied 681 257 — — Commercial real estate 3,165 3,247 — — Construction & land development 55 67 — — Commercial & industrial 629 — — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Home equity 769 1,217 — — Consumer: Credit cards — — — — Overdrafts — — — — Automobile loans 98 68 — — Other consumer 24 32 5 19 Total Traditional Banking 17,015 14,118 5 19 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Total Core Banking 17,015 14,118 5 19 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 249 937 Total Republic Processing Group — — 249 937 Total $ 17,015 $ 14,118 $ 254 $ 956 * Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller-balance consumer loans. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual include both smaller-balance, primarily retail, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans are typically returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and held current for six consecutive months and future contractual payments are reasonably assured. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) on nonaccrual status are reviewed for return to accrual status on an individual basis, with additional consideration given to performance under the modified terms. Delinquent Loans The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More September 30, 2018 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,182 $ 2,161 $ 3,121 $ 7,464 $ 905,764 $ 913,228 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 99,096 99,096 Nonowner occupied 29 501 73 603 231,703 232,306 Commercial real estate 225 — 1,217 1,442 1,213,362 1,214,804 Construction & land development 332 — — 332 173,711 174,043 Commercial & industrial 28 — — 28 387,738 387,766 Lease financing receivables — 15,229 15,229 Home equity 1,010 229 180 1,419 331,271 332,690 Consumer: Credit cards 62 81 — 143 19,008 19,151 Overdrafts 251 7 1 259 724 983 Automobile loans 31 — 61 92 62,087 62,179 Other consumer 44 8 6 58 38,882 38,940 Total Traditional Banking 4,194 2,987 4,659 11,840 3,478,575 3,490,415 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 560,814 560,814 Total Core Banking 4,194 2,987 4,659 11,840 4,039,389 4,051,229 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — 292 292 Republic Credit Solutions 4,703 1,034 249 5,986 78,688 84,674 Total Republic Processing Group 4,703 1,034 249 5,986 78,980 84,966 Total $ 8,897 $ 4,021 $ 4,908 $ 17,826 $ 4,118,369 $ 4,136,195 Delinquency ratio*** 0.22 % 0.10 % 0.12 % 0.43 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding smaller-balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2017 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,559 $ 1,166 $ 1,057 $ 4,782 $ 916,783 $ 921,565 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 116,792 116,792 Nonowner occupied 47 — 99 146 204,935 205,081 Commercial real estate 398 — 1,329 1,727 1,205,566 1,207,293 Construction & land development 67 — — 67 149,998 150,065 Commercial & industrial 15 — — 15 341,677 341,692 Lease financing receivables — — — — 16,580 16,580 Home equity 723 50 448 1,221 346,434 347,655 Consumer: Credit cards 34 40 — 74 16,004 16,078 Overdrafts 230 3 — 233 741 974 Automobile loans 36 — 24 60 65,590 65,650 Other consumer 93 21 21 135 20,366 20,501 Total Traditional Banking 4,202 1,280 2,978 8,460 3,401,466 3,409,926 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 525,572 525,572 Total Core Banking 4,202 1,280 2,978 8,460 3,927,038 3,935,498 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — 11,648 11,648 Republic Credit Solutions 3,631 1,073 937 5,641 61,247 66,888 Total Republic Processing Group 3,631 1,073 937 5,641 72,895 78,536 Total $ 7,833 $ 2,353 $ 3,915 $ 14,101 $ 3,999,933 $ 4,014,034 Delinquency ratio*** 0.20 % 0.06 % 0.10 % 0.35 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding smaller-balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. Impaired Loans Information regarding the Bank’s impaired loans follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans with no allocated Allowance $ 20,134 $ 18,540 Loans with allocated Allowance 25,104 27,076 Total recorded investment in impaired loans $ 45,238 $ 45,616 Amount of the allocated Allowance $ 4,049 $ 4,685 Approximately $3 million and $4 million of impaired loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were PCI loans. Approximately $2 million and $2 million of impaired loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were formerly PCI loans that became classified as “impaired” through a post-acquisition troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present the balance in the Allowance and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class based on impairment method as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without September 30, 2018 Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Post-Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,277 $ 3,411 $ 183 $ 5,871 $ 26,991 $ 884,547 $ 1,690 $ — $ 913,228 0.64 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 248 — 248 386 98,710 — — 99,096 0.25 Nonowner occupied 8 1,585 — 1,593 2,592 229,714 — — 232,306 0.69 Commercial real estate 374 9,618 11 10,003 9,006 1,204,659 1,137 2 1,214,804 0.82 Construction & land development 62 2,606 — 2,668 123 173,920 — — 174,043 1.53 Commercial & industrial 20 2,508 — 2,528 1,048 386,698 — 20 387,766 0.65 Lease financing receivables — 160 — 160 — 15,229 — — 15,229 1.05 Home equity 402 3,116 104 3,622 1,482 331,100 108 — 332,690 1.09 Consumer: Credit cards — 868 — 868 — 19,151 — — 19,151 4.53 Overdrafts — 983 — 983 — 983 — — 983 100.00 Automobile loans 156 613 — 769 156 62,023 — — 62,179 1.24 Other consumer 431 258 3 692 468 38,469 3 — 38,940 1.78 Total Traditional Banking 3,730 25,974 301 30,005 42,252 3,445,203 2,938 22 3,490,415 0.86 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,402 — 1,402 — 560,814 — — 560,814 0.25 Total Core Banking 3,730 27,376 301 31,407 42,252 4,006,017 2,938 22 4,051,229 0.78 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — 75 — 75 — 292 — — 292 25.68 Republic Credit Solutions 18 12,324 — 12,342 48 84,626 — — 84,674 14.58 Total Republic Processing Group 18 12,399 — 12,417 48 84,918 — — 84,966 14.61 Total $ 3,748 $ 39,775 $ 301 $ 43,824 $ 42,300 $ 4,090,935 $ 2,938 $ 22 $ 4,136,195 1.06 % Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without December 31, 2017 Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Post-Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,361 $ 3,501 $ 320 $ 6,182 $ 27,605 $ 892,122 $ 1,838 $ — $ 921,565 0.67 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 292 — 292 — 116,792 — — 116,792 0.25 Nonowner occupied 4 1,390 2 1,396 1,814 203,019 248 — 205,081 0.68 Commercial real estate 407 8,588 48 9,043 9,185 1,196,736 1,369 3 1,207,293 0.75 Construction & land development 107 2,257 — 2,364 733 149,332 — — 150,065 1.58 Commercial & industrial 288 1,910 — 2,198 308 341,357 — 27 341,692 0.64 Lease financing receivables — 174 — 174 — 16,580 — — 16,580 1.05 Home equity 425 3,218 111 3,754 1,609 345,930 115 1 347,655 1.08 Consumer: Credit cards — 607 — 607 — 16,078 — — 16,078 3.78 Overdrafts — 974 — 974 — 974 — — 974 100.00 Automobile loans 32 655 — 687 108 65,542 — — 65,650 1.05 Other consumer 528 631 3 1,162 552 19,946 3 — 20,501 5.67 Total Traditional Banking 4,152 24,197 484 28,833 41,914 3,364,408 3,573 31 3,409,926 0.85 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,314 — 1,314 — 525,572 — — 525,572 0.25 Total Core Banking 4,152 25,511 484 30,147 41,914 3,889,980 3,573 31 3,935,498 0.77 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — 12 — 12 — 11,648 — — 11,648 0.10 Republic Credit Solutions 49 12,561 — 12,610 129 66,759 — — 66,888 18.85 Total Republic Processing Group 49 12,573 — 12,622 129 78,407 — — 78,536 16.07 Total $ 4,201 $ 38,084 $ 484 $ 42,769 $ 42,043 $ 3,968,387 $ 3,573 $ 31 $ 4,014,034 1.07 % The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The difference between the “Unpaid Principal Balance” and “Recorded Investment” columns represents life-to-date partial write downs/charge offs taken on individual impaired credits. As of Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 Cash Basis Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,013 $ 10,428 $ — $ 11,098 $ 55 $ — $ 10,839 $ 165 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 386 386 — 388 — — 290 — — Nonowner occupied 2,874 2,495 — 2,572 22 — 2,399 65 — Commercial real estate 6,388 5,314 — 5,489 31 — 4,996 88 — Construction & land development — — — — — — 267 — — Commercial & industrial 1,136 1,028 — 852 7 — 609 23 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 461 444 — 589 2 — 708 6 — Consumer 39 39 — 55 1 — 47 2 — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 18,315 18,253 2,460 18,094 152 — 18,467 448 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 108 97 8 83 1 — 211 3 — Commercial real estate 4,829 4,829 385 5,368 53 — 5,922 160 — Construction & land development 123 123 62 126 1 — 132 2 — Commercial & industrial 20 20 20 64 — — 126 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 1,147 1,146 506 1,134 10 — 968 29 — Consumer 636 636 608 648 6 — 684 18 — Total impaired loans $ 47,475 $ 45,238 $ 4,049 $ 46,560 $ 341 $ — $ 46,665 $ 1,010 $ — As of Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 Cash Basis Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,664 $ 10,789 $ — $ 11,166 $ 39 $ — $ 11,713 $ 117 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 1,784 1,704 — 1,494 23 — 1,444 62 — Commercial real estate 5,504 4,430 — 5,127 19 — 5,140 58 — Construction & land development 591 591 — 597 7 — 537 22 — Commercial & industrial 20 20 — 195 — — 128 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 1,071 981 — 1,213 2 — 1,281 10 — Consumer 25 25 — 92 2 — 67 5 — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 18,676 18,654 2,681 20,682 177 — 20,943 529 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 361 358 6 410 5 — 450 15 — Commercial real estate 6,124 6,124 455 4,895 66 — 5,819 196 — Construction & land development 142 142 107 149 1 — 275 3 — Commercial & industrial 288 288 288 230 2 — 308 7 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 743 743 536 834 — — 820 11 — Consumer 767 767 612 349 2 — 206 8 — Total impaired loans $ 47,760 $ 45,616 $ 4,685 $ 47,433 $ 345 $ — $ 49,131 $ 1,044 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a situation where, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise have considered. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of their debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. All TDRs are considered “Impaired,” including PCI loans subsequently restructured. The majority of the Bank’s commercial related and construction TDRs involve a restructuring of financing terms such as a reduction in the payment amount to require only interest and escrow (if required) and/or extending the maturity date of the debt. The substantial majority of the Bank’s residential real estate TDR concessions involve reducing the client’s loan payment through a rate reduction for a set period based on the borrower’s ability to service the modified loan payment. Retail loans may also be classified as TDRs due to legal modifications, such as bankruptcies. Nonaccrual loans modified as TDRs typically remain on nonaccrual status and continue to be reported as nonperforming loans for a minimum of six consecutive months. Accruing loans modified as TDRs are evaluated for nonaccrual status based on a current evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability and willingness to service the modified debt. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $10 million and $6 million of TDRs were on nonaccrual status. Detail of TDRs differentiated by loan type and accrual status follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 64 $ 7,538 163 $ 17,848 227 $ 25,386 Commercial real estate 3 1,262 14 6,392 17 7,654 Construction & land development 1 54 1 68 2 122 Commercial & industrial 2 629 3 410 5 1,039 Consumer 1 41 281 471 282 512 Total troubled debt restructurings 71 $ 9,524 462 $ 25,189 533 $ 34,713 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 62 $ 4,926 183 $ 20,189 245 $ 25,115 Commercial real estate 2 1,366 14 6,499 16 7,865 Construction & land development 1 67 3 666 4 733 Commercial & industrial — — 2 287 2 287 Consumer — — 830 637 830 637 Total troubled debt restructurings 65 $ 6,359 1,032 $ 28,278 1,097 $ 34,637 The Bank considers a TDR to be performing to its modified terms if the loan is not past due 30-days-or-more as of the reporting date. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications outstanding and respective performance under modified terms at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — 1 $ 1,200 1 $ 1,200 Rate reduction 148 16,594 16 2,188 164 18,782 Principal deferral 10 1,248 5 2,181 15 3,429 Legal modification 38 1,651 9 324 47 1,975 Total residential TDRs 196 19,493 31 5,893 227 25,386 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 2 768 — — 2 768 Rate reduction 8 3,076 — — 8 3,076 Principal deferral 14 4,971 — — 14 4,971 Total commercial TDRs 24 8,815 — — 24 8,815 Consumer loans: Rate reduction 1 16 — — 1 16 Principal deferral 279 436 — — 279 436 Legal modification — — 2 60 2 60 Total consumer TDRs 280 452 2 60 282 512 Total troubled debt restructurings 500 $ 28,760 33 $ 5,953 533 $ 34,713 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments 2 $ 463 — $ — 2 $ 463 Rate reduction 161 18,777 17 1,902 178 20,679 Principal deferral 14 1,455 2 121 16 1,576 Legal modification 42 1,997 7 400 49 2,397 Total residential TDRs 219 22,692 26 2,423 245 25,115 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 3 837 — — 3 837 Rate reduction 7 3,185 1 79 8 3,264 Principal deferral 9 3,430 2 1,354 11 4,784 Total commercial TDRs 19 7,452 3 1,433 22 8,885 Consumer loans: Principal deferral 830 637 — — 830 637 Total troubled debt restructurings 1,068 $ 30,781 29 $ 3,856 1,097 $ 34,637 As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, 83% and 89% of the Bank’s TDRs were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank provided $3 million and $4 million of specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Bank had no commitments to lend any additional material amounts to its existing TDR relationships at September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 that were modified during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Legal modification — $ — 1 $ 18 1 $ 18 Total residential TDRs — — 1 18 1 18 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Principal deferral 2 433 — 1 2 434 Total commercial TDRs 2 433 — 1 2 434 Consumer loans: Legal modification — — 2 60 2 60 Total consumer TDRs — — 2 60 2 60 Total troubled debt restructurings 2 $ 433 3 $ 79 5 $ 512 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Principal deferral 7 $ 701 — $ — 7 $ 701 Legal modification 6 337 1 131 7 468 Total residential TDRs 13 1,038 1 131 14 1,169 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Principal deferral 1 242 — — 1 242 Total commercial TDRs 1 242 — — 1 242 Total troubled debt restructurings 14 $ 1,280 1 $ 131 15 $ 1,411 The tables above are inclusive of loans that were TDRs at the end of previous periods and were re-modified, e.g., a maturity date extension during the current period. As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, 85% and 91% of the Bank’s TDRs that occurred during the third quarters of 2018 and 2017 were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank provided approximately $78,000 and $155,000 in specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms were modified in TDRs during the third quarters of 2018 and 2017. There was no significant change between the pre and post modification loan balances for the three months ending September 30, 2018 and 2017. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 that were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — 1 $ 1,200 1 $ 1,200 Rate reduction 1 386 1 85 2 471 Principal deferral 1 15 3 2,151 4 2,166 Legal modification 6 90 3 190 9 280 Total residential TDRs 8 491 8 3,626 16 4,117 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Principal deferral 5 1,071 — — 5 1,071 Total commercial TDRs 5 1,071 — — 5 1,071 Consumer loans: Principal deferral 1 54 — — 1 54 Legal modification — — 2 60 2 60 Total consumer TDRs 1 54 2 60 3 114 Total t |