LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 906,330 $ 907,005 Owner occupied - correspondent* 88,776 94,827 Nonowner occupied 251,876 242,846 Commercial real estate 1,277,201 1,248,940 Construction & land development 168,579 175,178 Commercial & industrial 456,707 430,355 Lease financing receivables 14,292 15,031 Home equity 323,695 332,548 Consumer: Credit cards 18,073 19,095 Overdrafts 892 1,102 Automobile loans 65,960 63,475 Other consumer 51,276 46,642 Total Traditional Banking 3,623,657 3,577,044 Warehouse lines of credit* 558,787 468,695 Total Core Banking 4,182,444 4,045,739 Republic Processing Group*: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances 22,700 — Other TRS loans 570 13,744 Republic Credit Solutions 92,996 88,744 Total Republic Processing Group 116,266 102,488 Total loans** 4,298,710 4,148,227 Allowance for loan and lease losses (57,961) (44,675) Total loans, net $ 4,240,749 $ 4,103,552 *Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint. ** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See table directly below for expanded detail. The following table reconciles the contractually receivable and carrying amounts of loans: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Contractually receivable $ 4,297,610 $ 4,147,249 Unearned income(1) (1,134) (1,038) Unamortized premiums(2) 553 588 Unaccreted discounts(3) (3,143) (3,174) Net unamortized deferred origination fees and costs(4) 4,824 4,602 Carrying value of loans $ 4,298,710 $ 4,148,227 (1) Unearned income relates to lease financing receivables. (2) Unamortized premiums predominately relate to loans acquired through the Bank’s Correspondent Lending channel. (3) Unaccreted discounts include accretable and non-accretable discounts and relate to loans acquired in the Bank’s 2016 Cornerstone acquisition and its 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions. (4) Primarily attributable to the Traditional Banking segment. Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans The following table reconciles the contractually required and carrying amounts of all PCI loans: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Contractually required principal $ 3,989 $ 4,251 Non-accretable amount (1,405) (1,521) Accretable amount (50) (50) Carrying value of loans $ 2,534 $ 2,680 The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable amount on all PCI loans: Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2019 2018 Balance, beginning of period $ (50) $ (140) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable* (116) — Net accretion into interest income on loans, including loan fees 116 — Balance, end of period $ (50) $ (140) * Transfers are primarily attributable to changes in estimated cash flows of the underlying loans. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables include loans by risk category based on the Bank’s internal analyses. Risk categories are defined in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018: March 31, 2019 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 14,080 $ 11,775 $ — $ 167 $ 1,429 $ 27,451 Owner occupied - correspondent — — 862 — — — 862 Nonowner occupied — 943 1,358 — — — 2,301 Commercial real estate 1,267,077 6,450 2,775 — 899 — 1,277,201 Construction & land development 168,516 — 63 — — — 168,579 Commercial & industrial 454,712 1,284 687 — 24 — 456,707 Lease financing receivables 14,292 — — — — — 14,292 Home equity — — 1,779 — 5 7 1,791 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 115 — — — 115 Other consumer — — 411 — — 3 414 Total Traditional Banking 1,904,597 22,757 19,825 — 1,095 1,439 1,949,713 Warehouse lines of credit 558,787 — — — — — 558,787 Total Core Banking 2,463,384 22,757 19,825 — 1,095 1,439 2,508,500 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — 3 — — — 3 Republic Credit Solutions — — 69 — — — 69 Total Republic Processing Group — — 72 — — — 72 Total rated loans $ 2,463,384 $ 22,757 $ 19,897 $ — $ 1,095 $ 1,439 $ 2,508,572 December 31, 2018 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 14,536 $ 11,690 $ — $ 170 $ 1,476 $ 27,872 Owner occupied - correspondent — — 382 — — — 382 Nonowner occupied — 575 1,889 — — — 2,464 Commercial real estate 1,239,576 5,281 3,162 — 921 — 1,248,940 Construction & land development 175,113 — 65 — — — 175,178 Commercial & industrial 428,897 813 620 — 25 — 430,355 Lease financing receivables 15,031 — — — — — 15,031 Home equity — — 1,361 — 5 81 1,447 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 91 — — — 91 Other consumer — — 462 — — 2 464 Total Traditional Banking 1,858,617 21,205 19,722 — 1,121 1,559 1,902,224 Warehouse lines of credit 468,695 — — — — — 468,695 Total Core Banking 2,327,312 21,205 19,722 — 1,121 1,559 2,370,919 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 138 — — — 138 Total Republic Processing Group — — 138 — — — 138 Total rated loans $ 2,327,312 $ 21,205 $ 19,860 $ — $ 1,121 $ 1,559 $ 2,371,057 *The above tables exclude all non-classified residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans at the respective period ends. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following table presents the activity in the Allowance by portfolio class: Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 5,798 $ (240) $ (17) $ 38 $ 5,579 $ 6,182 $ — $ (215) $ 21 $ 5,988 Owner occupied - correspondent 237 (15) — — 222 292 (14) — — 278 Nonowner occupied 1,662 130 (72) — 1,720 1,396 165 (121) 21 1,461 Commercial real estate 10,030 203 — 2 10,235 9,043 292 — 125 9,460 Construction & land development 2,555 (112) — — 2,443 2,364 354 — 2 2,720 Commercial & industrial 2,873 360 — 2 3,235 2,198 126 (108) 31 2,247 Lease financing receivables 158 (8) — — 150 174 (9) — — 165 Home equity 3,477 (157) (13) 30 3,337 3,754 (111) — 26 3,669 Consumer: Credit cards 1,140 65 (150) 24 1,079 607 235 (93) 7 756 Overdrafts 1,102 19 (294) 65 892 974 17 (289) 89 791 Automobile loans 724 38 — 6 768 687 19 — — 706 Other consumer 591 (94) (66) 81 512 1,162 (135) (120) 83 990 Total Traditional Banking 30,347 189 (612) 248 30,172 28,833 939 (946) 405 29,231 Warehouse lines of credit 1,172 225 — — 1,397 1,314 21 — — 1,335 Total Core Banking 31,519 414 (612) 248 31,569 30,147 960 (946) 405 30,566 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 13,381 — — 13,381 — 13,277 (3,705) — 9,572 Other TRS loans 107 53 (17) 6 149 12 112 — 1 125 Republic Credit Solutions 13,049 3,383 (3,824) 254 12,862 12,610 2,906 (3,696) 258 12,078 Total Republic Processing Group 13,156 16,817 (3,841) 260 26,392 12,622 16,295 (7,401) 259 21,775 Total $ 44,675 $ 17,231 $ (4,453) $ 508 $ 57,961 $ 42,769 $ 17,255 $ (8,347) $ 664 $ 52,341 Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Detail of nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets and select credit quality ratios follows: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Loans on nonaccrual status* $ 15,361 $ 15,993 Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual** 199 145 Total nonperforming loans 15,560 16,138 Other real estate owned 216 160 Total nonperforming assets $ 15,776 $ 16,298 Credit Quality Ratios - Total Company: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.36 % 0.39 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.37 0.39 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.29 0.31 Credit Quality Ratios - Core Bank: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.37 % 0.40 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.37 0.40 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.31 0.32 *Loans on nonaccrual status include impaired loans. **Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual by class of loans: Past Due 90-Days-or-More Nonaccrual and Still Accruing Interest* (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 9,742 $ 10,800 $ — $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 862 382 — — Nonowner occupied 467 669 — — Commercial real estate 1,970 2,318 — — Construction & land development 219 — — — Commercial & industrial 666 630 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Home equity 1,356 1,095 — — Consumer: Credit cards — — — — Overdrafts — — — — Automobile loans 61 75 — — Other consumer 18 24 4 13 Total Traditional Banking 15,361 15,993 4 13 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Total Core Banking 15,361 15,993 4 13 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — Other TRS loans — — 3 4 Republic Credit Solutions — — 192 128 Total Republic Processing Group — — 195 132 Total $ 15,361 $ 15,993 $ 199 $ 145 * Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual include both smaller balance, primarily retail, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans are typically returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and held current for six consecutive months and future contractual payments are reasonably assured. TDRs on nonaccrual status are reviewed for return to accrual status on an individual basis, with additional consideration given to performance under the modified terms. Delinquent Loans The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More March 31, 2019 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,205 $ 404 $ 3,402 $ 5,011 $ 901,319 $ 906,330 Owner occupied - correspondent 484 — — 484 88,292 88,776 Nonowner occupied — — 460 460 251,416 251,876 Commercial real estate 28 60 329 417 1,276,784 1,277,201 Construction & land development — 219 — 219 168,360 168,579 Commercial & industrial 73 96 — 169 456,538 456,707 Lease financing receivables — — — — 14,292 14,292 Home equity 368 — 260 628 323,067 323,695 Consumer: Credit cards 28 44 — 72 18,001 18,073 Overdrafts 203 1 1 205 687 892 Automobile loans 35 — — 35 65,925 65,960 Other consumer 19 4 4 27 51,249 51,276 Total Traditional Banking 2,443 828 4,456 7,727 3,615,930 3,623,657 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 558,787 558,787 Total Core Banking 2,443 828 4,456 7,727 4,174,717 4,182,444 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances 19,100 — — 19,100 3,600 22,700 Other TRS loans 5 3 3 11 559 570 Republic Credit Solutions 5,092 2,064 193 7,349 85,647 92,996 Total Republic Processing Group 24,197 2,067 196 26,460 89,806 116,266 Total $ 26,640 $ 2,895 $ 4,652 $ 34,187 $ 4,264,523 $ 4,298,710 Delinquency ratio*** 0.62 % 0.07 % 0.11 % 0.80 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding small balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. EAs do not have a contractual due date but the Company considers an EA delinquent if it remains unpaid three weeks after the taxpayer’s tax return is submitted to the applicable taxing authority. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2018 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,137 $ 748 $ 3,640 $ 5,525 $ 901,480 $ 907,005 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 94,827 94,827 Nonowner occupied 349 — 659 1,008 241,838 242,846 Commercial real estate 511 — 588 1,099 1,247,841 1,248,940 Construction & land development — — — — 175,178 175,178 Commercial & industrial — — 25 25 430,330 430,355 Lease financing receivables — — — — 15,031 15,031 Home equity 558 — 226 784 331,764 332,548 Consumer: Credit cards 82 46 1 129 18,966 19,095 Overdrafts 223 5 2 230 872 1,102 Automobile loans — 28 — 28 63,447 63,475 Other consumer 27 7 13 47 46,595 46,642 Total Traditional Banking 2,887 834 5,154 8,875 3,568,169 3,577,044 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 468,695 468,695 Total Core Banking 2,887 834 5,154 8,875 4,036,864 4,045,739 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Other TRS loans 2 4 4 10 13,734 13,744 Republic Credit Solutions 5,734 1,215 128 7,077 81,667 88,744 Total Republic Processing Group 5,736 1,219 132 7,087 95,401 102,488 Total $ 8,623 $ 2,053 $ 5,286 $ 15,962 $ 4,132,265 $ 4,148,227 Delinquency ratio*** 0.21 % 0.05 % 0.13 % 0.38 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding smaller balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. Impaired Loans Information regarding the Bank’s impaired loans follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Loans with no allocated Allowance $ 17,332 $ 19,555 Loans with allocated Allowance 22,669 21,880 Total recorded investment in impaired loans $ 40,001 $ 41,435 Amount of the allocated Allowance $ 3,594 $ 3,764 Approximately $3 million and $3 million of impaired loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were PCI loans. Approximately $2 million and $2 million of impaired loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were formerly PCI loans that became classified as “impaired” through a post-acquisition troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present the balance in the Allowance and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class based on impairment method: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without March 31, 2019 Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Post-Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,890 $ 3,357 $ 332 $ 5,579 $ 24,570 $ 880,163 $ 1,597 $ — $ 906,330 0.62 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 222 — 222 862 87,914 — — 88,776 0.25 Nonowner occupied — 1,720 — 1,720 1,802 250,074 — — 251,876 0.68 Commercial real estate 293 9,933 9 10,235 6,755 1,269,547 897 2 1,277,201 0.80 Construction & land development 2 2,441 — 2,443 63 168,516 — — 168,579 1.45 Commercial & industrial 256 2,979 — 3,235 1,103 455,580 — 24 456,707 0.71 Lease financing receivables — 150 — 150 — 14,292 — — 14,292 1.05 Home equity 296 3,041 — 3,337 1,779 321,904 12 — 323,695 1.03 Consumer: Credit cards — 1,079 — 1,079 — 18,073 — — 18,073 5.97 Overdrafts — 892 — 892 — 892 — — 892 100.00 Automobile loans 115 653 — 768 115 65,845 — — 65,960 1.16 Other consumer 384 128 — 512 407 50,867 2 — 51,276 1.00 Total Traditional Banking 3,236 26,595 341 30,172 37,456 3,583,667 2,508 26 3,623,657 0.83 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,397 — 1,397 — 558,787 — — 558,787 0.25 Total Core Banking 3,236 27,992 341 31,569 37,456 4,142,454 2,508 26 4,182,444 0.75 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 13,381 — 13,381 — 22,700 — — 22,700 58.95 Other TRS loans — 149 — 149 — 570 — — 570 26.14 Republic Credit Solutions 17 12,845 — 12,862 37 92,959 — — 92,996 13.83 Total Republic Processing Group 17 26,375 — 26,392 37 116,229 — — 116,266 22.70 Total $ 3,253 $ 54,367 $ 341 $ 57,961 $ 37,493 $ 4,258,683 $ 2,508 $ 26 $ 4,298,710 1.35 % Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without December 31, 2018 Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Post-Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,052 $ 3,365 $ 381 $ 5,798 $ 24,860 $ 880,500 $ 1,645 $ — $ 907,005 0.64 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 237 — 237 382 94,445 — — 94,827 0.25 Nonowner occupied 4 1,658 — 1,662 2,406 240,440 — — 242,846 0.68 Commercial real estate 294 9,727 9 10,030 8,104 1,239,915 919 2 1,248,940 0.80 Construction & land development 4 2,551 — 2,555 65 175,113 — — 175,178 1.46 Commercial & industrial 130 2,743 — 2,873 1,020 429,310 — 25 430,355 0.67 Lease financing receivables — 158 — 158 — 15,031 — — 15,031 1.05 Home equity 286 3,117 74 3,477 1,361 331,101 86 — 332,548 1.05 Consumer: Credit cards — 1,140 — 1,140 — 19,095 — — 19,095 5.97 Overdrafts — 1,102 — 1,102 — 1,102 — — 1,102 100.00 Automobile loans 91 633 — 724 91 63,384 — — 63,475 1.14 Other consumer 421 170 — 591 449 46,190 3 — 46,642 1.27 Total Traditional Banking 3,282 26,601 464 30,347 38,738 3,535,626 2,653 27 3,577,044 0.85 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,172 — 1,172 — 468,695 — — 468,695 0.25 Total Core Banking 3,282 27,773 464 31,519 38,738 4,004,321 2,653 27 4,045,739 0.78 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — 107 — 107 — 13,744 — — 13,744 0.78 Republic Credit Solutions 18 13,031 — 13,049 44 88,700 — — 88,744 14.70 Total Republic Processing Group 18 13,138 — 13,156 44 102,444 — — 102,488 12.84 Total $ 3,300 $ 40,911 $ 464 $ 44,675 $ 38,782 $ 4,106,765 $ 2,653 $ 27 $ 4,148,227 1.08 % The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The difference between the “Unpaid Principal Balance” and “Recorded Investment” columns represents life-to-date partial write downs/charge offs taken on individual impaired credits. As of Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 March 31, 2019 Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 9,903 $ 9,373 $ — $ 10,038 $ 49 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 862 862 — 622 — — Nonowner occupied 2,251 1,802 — 2,076 20 — Commercial real estate 4,434 3,353 — 3,980 24 — Construction & land development — — — — — — Commercial & industrial 740 632 — 618 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Home equity 1,326 1,283 — 1,080 5 — Consumer 27 27 — 30 — — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 17,440 16,794 2,222 16,298 146 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — — — 28 — — Commercial real estate 4,299 4,299 302 4,358 49 — Construction & land development 63 63 2 64 — — Commercial & industrial 471 471 256 444 8 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Home equity 509 508 296 540 2 — Consumer 536 534 516 544 5 — Total impaired loans $ 42,861 $ 40,001 $ 3,594 $ 40,720 $ 308 $ — As of Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,676 $ 10,703 $ — $ 10,580 $ 50 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 382 382 — 192 4 — Nonowner occupied 2,729 2,350 — 2,227 22 — Commercial real estate 5,688 4,607 — 4,503 17 — Construction & land development — — — 534 5 — Commercial & industrial 712 604 — 366 3 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Home equity 919 876 — 828 3 — Consumer 33 33 — 39 1 — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 16,215 15,802 2,433 18,840 172 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 78 56 4 340 3 — Commercial real estate 4,416 4,416 303 6,477 73 — Construction & land development 65 65 4 139 1 — Commercial & industrial 416 416 130 188 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — Home equity 572 571 360 802 7 — Consumer 554 554 530 722 5 — Total impaired loans $ 44,455 $ 41,435 $ 3,764 $ 46,777 $ 367 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a situation where, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise have considered. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of their debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. All TDRs are considered “Impaired,” including PCI loans subsequently restructured. The majority of the Bank’s commercial related and construction TDRs involve a restructuring of financing terms such as a reduction in the payment amount to require only interest and escrow (if required) and/or extending the maturity date of the debt. The substantial majority of the Bank’s residential real estate TDR concessions involve reducing the client’s loan payment through a rate reduction for a set period based on the borrower’s ability to service the modified loan payment. Retail loans may also be classified as TDRs due to legal modifications, such as bankruptcies. Nonaccrual loans modified as TDRs typically remain on nonaccrual status and continue to be reported as nonperforming loans for a minimum of six consecutive months. Accruing loans modified as TDRs are evaluated for nonaccrual status based on a current evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability and willingness to service the modified debt. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $8 million and $8 million of TDRs were on nonaccrual status. Detail of TDRs differentiated by loan type and accrual status follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 59 $ 6,097 155 $ 16,821 214 $ 22,918 Commercial real estate 4 1,196 9 4,935 13 6,131 Construction & land development — — 1 63 1 63 Commercial & industrial 3 570 4 421 7 991 Consumer — — 233 419 233 419 Total troubled debt restructurings 66 $ 7,863 402 $ 22,659 468 $ 30,522 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 60 $ 6,378 156 $ 17,232 216 $ 23,610 Commercial real estate 3 1,203 14 6,571 17 7,774 Construction & land development — — 1 65 1 65 Commercial & industrial 2 571 3 408 5 979 Consumer — — 256 435 256 435 Total troubled debt restructurings 65 $ 8,152 430 $ 24,711 495 $ 32,863 The Bank considers a TDR to be performing to its modified terms if the loan is in accrual status and not past due 30-days-or-more as of the reporting date. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications outstanding and respective performance under modified terms at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — 1 $ 970 1 $ 970 Rate reduction 142 16,318 9 816 151 17,134 Principal deferral 11 1,185 5 1,812 16 2,997 Legal modification 38 1,621 8 196 46 1,817 Total residential TDRs 191 19,124 23 3,794 214 22,918 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 2 735 — — 2 735 Rate reduction 4 1,403 — — 4 1,403 Principal deferral 14 5,019 — — 14 5,019 Legal modification — — 1 28 1 28 Total commercial TDRs 20 7,157 1 28 21 7,185 Consumer loans: Rate reduction — — 1 18 1 18 Principal deferral 232 401 — — 232 401 Total consumer TDRs 232 401 1 18 233 419 Total troubled debt restructurings 443 $ 26,682 25 $ 3,840 468 $ 30,522 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — 1 $ 970 1 $ 970 Rate reduction 145 16,892 12 978 157 17,870 Principal deferral 11 1,171 4 1,871 15 3,042 Legal modification 35 1,500 8 228 43 1,728 Total residential TDRs 191 19,563 25 4,047 216 23,610 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 2 752 — — 2 752 Rate reduction 8 2,962 — — 8 2,962 Principal deferral 12 5,076 — — 12 5,076 Legal modification — — 1 28 1 28 Total commercial TDRs 22 8,790 1 28 23 8,818 Consumer loans: Rate reduction 1 16 — — 1 16 Principal deferral 255 419 — — 255 419 Legal modification — — — — — — Total consumer TDRs 256 435 — — 256 435 Total troubled debt restructurings 469 $ 28,788 26 $ 4,075 495 $ 32,863 As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 87% and 88% of the Bank’s TDRs were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank had provided $3 million and $3 million of specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The Bank had no commitments to lend any additional material amounts to its existing TDR relationships at March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Principal deferral 1 $ 33 1 $ 11 2 $ 44 Legal modification 6 159 2 83 8 242 Total residential TDRs 7 192 3 94 10 286 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Principal deferral 2 48 — — 2 48 Total commercial TDRs 2 48 — — 2 48 Consumer loans: Legal modification — — 1 18 1 18 Total consumer TDRs — — 1 18 1 18 Total troubled debt restructurings 9 $ 240 4 $ 112 13 $ 352 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Rate reduction — $ — 1 $ 85 1 $ 85 Principal deferral 1 1,204 1 522 2 1,726 Legal modification — — — — — — Total residential TDRs 1 1,204 2 607 3 1,811 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Principal deferral 2 3 1 14 3 17 Total commercial TDRs 2 3 1 14 3 17 Consumer loans: Principal deferral 1 61 — — 1 61 Total consumer TDRs 1 61 — — 1 61 Total troubled debt restructurings 4 $ 1,268 3 $ 621 7 $ 1,889 The tables above are inclusive of loans that were TDRs at the end of previous periods and were re-modified, e.g., a maturity date extension during the current period. As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, 68% and 67% of the Bank’s TDRs that occurred during the first quarters of 2019 and 2018 were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank provided approximately $52,000 and $127,000 in specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms were modified in TDRs during the first quarters of 2019 and 2018. There was no significant change between the pre and post modification loan balances for the three months ending March 31, 2019 and 2018. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months of March 31, 2019 and 2018 and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 Number of Recorded Number of Recorded (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate: Owner occupied 1 $ 47 1 $ 522 Commercial & industrial — — 1 14 Home equity 2 47 — — Consumer 1 18 — — Total 4 $ 112 2 $ 536 Foreclosures The following table presents the carrying amount of foreclosed properties held as a result of the Bank obtaining physical possession of such properties: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Residential real estate $ 216 $ 160 Total other real estate owned $ 216 $ 160 The following table presents the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Recorded investment in consumer residential real estate mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure $ 2,776 $ 3,293 Easy Advances The Company’s TRS segment offered its EA product during the first two months of 2019 and 2018. The Company based its estimated provision for loan losses of EAs on the current year’s EA delinquency information and the prior year’s tax refund payment patterns subsequent to the first quarter. Each year, all unpaid EAs are charged off by June 30th. Information regarding EAs follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2019 2018 Easy Advances originated $ 388,970 $ 430,210 Net charge to the Provision for Easy Advances 13,381 13,277 Provision to total Easy Advances originated 3.44 % 3.09 % Easy Advances net charge-offs* $ — $ 3,705 Easy Advances net charge-offs to total Easy Advances originated* — % 0.86 % * The Company amended its charge-off policy for EAs during the second half of 2018 to charge-off EAs at 111 days past due instead of 60 days past due. |