LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 889,554 $ 907,005 Owner occupied - correspondent* 71,654 94,827 Nonowner occupied 255,808 242,846 Commercial real estate 1,266,290 1,248,940 Construction & land development 192,535 175,178 Commercial & industrial 464,614 430,355 Lease financing receivables 14,820 15,031 Home equity 296,339 332,548 Consumer: Credit cards 17,722 19,095 Overdrafts 1,075 1,102 Automobile loans 59,403 63,475 Other consumer 60,655 46,642 Total Traditional Banking 3,590,469 3,577,044 Warehouse lines of credit* 973,588 468,695 Total Core Banking 4,564,057 4,045,739 Republic Processing Group*: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — Other TRS loans 846 13,744 Republic Credit Solutions 99,151 88,744 Total Republic Processing Group 99,997 102,488 Total loans** 4,664,054 4,148,227 Allowance for loan and lease losses (46,932) (44,675) Total loans, net $ 4,617,122 $ 4,103,552 *Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint. ** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See table directly below for expanded detail. The following table reconciles the contractually receivable and carrying amounts of loans: (in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Contractually receivable $ 4,663,081 $ 4,147,249 Unearned income(1) (1,226) (1,038) Unamortized premiums(2) 425 588 Unaccreted discounts(3) (2,673) (3,400) Net unamortized deferred origination fees and costs(4) 4,447 4,828 Carrying value of loans $ 4,664,054 $ 4,148,227 (1) Unearned income relates to lease financing receivables. (2) Unamortized premiums predominately relate to loans acquired through the Bank’s Correspondent Lending channel. (3) Unaccreted discounts include accretable and non-accretable discounts and relate to loans acquired in the Bank’s 2016 Cornerstone acquisition and its 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions. (4) Primarily attributable to the Traditional Banking segment. Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans The following table reconciles the contractually required and carrying amounts of all PCI loans: (in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Contractually required principal $ 3,759 $ 4,251 Non-accretable amount (1,356) (1,521) Accretable amount (50) (50) Carrying value of loans $ 2,353 $ 2,680 The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable amount on all PCI loans: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Balance, beginning of period $ (50) $ (100) $ (50) $ (140) Transfers between non-accretable and accretable* (88) (168) (230) (409) Net accretion into interest income on loans, including loan fees 88 168 230 449 Balance, end of period $ (50) $ (100) $ (50) $ (100) * Transfers are primarily attributable to changes in estimated cash flows of the underlying loans. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables include loans by risk category based on the Bank’s internal analyses. Risk categories are defined in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018: September 30, 2019 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 12,733 $ 12,334 $ — $ 141 $ 1,326 $ 26,534 Owner occupied - correspondent — — 1,328 — — — 1,328 Nonowner occupied — 489 1,241 — — — 1,730 Commercial real estate 1,252,223 3,555 9,662 — 850 — 1,266,290 Construction & land development 190,156 2,321 58 — — — 192,535 Commercial & industrial 460,391 906 3,294 — 23 — 464,614 Lease financing receivables 14,820 — — — — — 14,820 Home equity — — 2,783 — 4 6 2,793 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 188 — — — 188 Other consumer — — 372 — — 3 375 Total Traditional Banking 1,917,590 20,004 31,260 — 1,018 1,335 1,971,207 Warehouse lines of credit 973,588 — — — — — 973,588 Total Core Banking 2,891,178 20,004 31,260 — 1,018 1,335 2,944,795 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — 118 — — — 118 Republic Credit Solutions — — 109 — — — 109 Total Republic Processing Group — — 227 — — — 227 Total rated loans $ 2,891,178 $ 20,004 $ 31,487 $ — $ 1,018 $ 1,335 $ 2,945,022 December 31, 2018 Special Doubtful / PCI Loans - PCI Loans - Total Rated (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Loss Group 1 Substandard Loans* Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ — $ 14,536 $ 11,690 $ — $ 170 $ 1,476 $ 27,872 Owner occupied - correspondent — — 382 — — — 382 Nonowner occupied — 575 1,889 — — — 2,464 Commercial real estate 1,239,576 5,281 3,162 — 921 — 1,248,940 Construction & land development 175,113 — 65 — — — 175,178 Commercial & industrial 428,897 813 620 — 25 — 430,355 Lease financing receivables 15,031 — — — — — 15,031 Home equity — — 1,361 — 5 81 1,447 Consumer: Credit cards — — — — — — — Overdrafts — — — — — — — Automobile loans — — 91 — — — 91 Other consumer — — 462 — — 2 464 Total Traditional Banking 1,858,617 21,205 19,722 — 1,121 1,559 1,902,224 Warehouse lines of credit 468,695 — — — — — 468,695 Total Core Banking 2,327,312 21,205 19,722 — 1,121 1,559 2,370,919 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — — — — — — — Republic Credit Solutions — — 138 — — — 138 Total Republic Processing Group — — 138 — — — 138 Total rated loans $ 2,327,312 $ 21,205 $ 19,860 $ — $ 1,121 $ 1,559 $ 2,371,057 *The above tables exclude all non-classified residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans at the respective period ends. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following table presents the activity in the Allowance by portfolio class: Allowance Rollforward Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 5,016 $ (296) $ (17) $ 121 $ 4,824 $ 6,035 $ (136) $ (46) $ 18 $ 5,871 Owner occupied - correspondent 197 (18) — — 179 263 (15) — — 248 Nonowner occupied 1,775 40 — 5 1,820 1,552 42 (1) — 1,593 Commercial real estate 10,566 1,390 (1,407) — 10,549 9,815 187 — 1 10,003 Construction & land development 2,910 (93) — — 2,817 2,825 (160) — 3 2,668 Commercial & industrial 4,221 155 — 1 4,377 2,318 281 (75) 4 2,528 Lease financing receivables 181 (25) — — 156 160 — — — 160 Home equity 3,124 (102) — 23 3,045 3,658 (81) (14) 59 3,622 Consumer: Credit cards 1,028 54 (77) 18 1,023 805 148 (94) 9 868 Overdrafts 894 491 (363) 53 1,075 878 372 (332) 65 983 Automobile loans 708 (32) (23) — 653 664 110 (7) 2 769 Other consumer 549 (9) (84) 79 535 776 (52) (102) 70 692 Total Traditional Banking 31,169 1,555 (1,971) 300 31,053 29,749 696 (671) 231 30,005 Warehouse lines of credit 1,814 620 — — 2,434 1,585 (183) — — 1,402 Total Core Banking 32,983 2,175 (1,971) 300 33,487 31,334 513 (671) 231 31,407 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — (2,098) — 2,098 — — (1,036) — 1,036 — Other TRS loans 232 90 (90) 2 234 67 8 — — 75 Republic Credit Solutions 12,768 2,986 (2,799) 256 13,211 13,646 4,592 (6,204) 308 12,342 Total Republic Processing Group 13,000 978 (2,889) 2,356 13,445 13,713 3,564 (6,204) 1,344 12,417 Total $ 45,983 $ 3,153 $ (4,860) $ 2,656 $ 46,932 $ 45,047 $ 4,077 $ (6,875) $ 1,575 $ 43,824 Allowance Rollforward Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 Beginning Charge- Ending Beginning Charge- Ending (in thousands) Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Balance Provision offs Recoveries Balance Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 5,798 $ (953) $ (401) $ 380 $ 4,824 $ 6,182 $ (443) $ (85) $ 217 $ 5,871 Owner occupied - correspondent 237 (58) — — 179 292 (44) — — 248 Nonowner occupied 1,662 218 (73) 13 1,820 1,396 491 (320) 26 1,593 Commercial real estate 10,030 1,922 (1,407) 4 10,549 9,043 831 — 129 10,003 Construction & land development 2,555 262 — — 2,817 2,364 274 — 30 2,668 Commercial & industrial 2,873 1,498 — 6 4,377 2,198 491 (200) 39 2,528 Lease financing receivables 158 (2) — — 156 174 (14) — — 160 Home equity 3,477 (480) (13) 61 3,045 3,754 (372) (48) 288 3,622 Consumer: Credit cards 1,140 133 (303) 53 1,023 607 507 (282) 36 868 Overdrafts 1,102 760 (956) 169 1,075 974 685 (891) 215 983 Automobile loans 724 (55) (23) 7 653 687 90 (11) 3 769 Other consumer 591 (74) (198) 216 535 1,162 (338) (358) 226 692 Total Traditional Banking 30,347 3,171 (3,374) 909 31,053 28,833 2,158 (2,195) 1,209 30,005 Warehouse lines of credit 1,172 1,262 — — 2,434 1,314 88 — — 1,402 Total Core Banking 31,519 4,433 (3,374) 909 33,487 30,147 2,246 (2,195) 1,209 31,407 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — 11,322 (13,425) 2,103 — — 11,360 (12,478) 1,118 — Other TRS loans 107 496 (371) 2 234 12 113 (55) 5 75 Republic Credit Solutions 13,049 8,593 (9,306) 875 13,211 12,610 12,545 (13,669) 856 12,342 Total Republic Processing Group 13,156 20,411 (23,102) 2,980 13,445 12,622 24,018 (26,202) 1,979 12,417 Total $ 44,675 $ 24,844 $ (26,476) $ 3,889 $ 46,932 $ 42,769 $ 26,264 $ (28,397) $ 3,188 $ 43,824 Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Detail of nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets and select credit quality ratios follows: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Loans on nonaccrual status* $ 20,574 $ 15,993 Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual** 175 145 Total nonperforming loans 20,749 16,138 Other real estate owned 119 160 Total nonperforming assets $ 20,868 $ 16,298 Credit Quality Ratios - Total Company: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.44 % 0.39 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.45 0.39 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.34 0.31 Credit Quality Ratios - Core Bank: Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.45 % 0.40 % Nonperforming assets to total loans (including OREO) 0.45 0.40 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.35 0.32 *Loans on nonaccrual status include impaired loans. **Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual by class of loans: Past Due 90-Days-or-More Nonaccrual and Still Accruing Interest* (in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 9,728 $ 10,800 $ — $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 1,328 382 — — Nonowner occupied 26 669 — — Commercial real estate 4,690 2,318 — — Construction & land development — — — — Commercial & industrial 3,014 630 — — Lease financing receivables — — — — Home equity 1,659 1,095 — — Consumer: Credit cards — — — — Overdrafts — — — — Automobile loans 116 75 — — Other consumer 13 24 — 13 Total Traditional Banking 20,574 15,993 — 13 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — Total Core Banking 20,574 15,993 — 13 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — Other TRS loans — — 109 4 Republic Credit Solutions — — 66 128 Total Republic Processing Group — — 175 132 Total $ 20,574 $ 15,993 $ 175 $ 145 * Loans past due 90-days-or-more and still accruing consist of smaller balance consumer loans. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90-days-or-more and still on accrual include both smaller balance, primarily retail, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans are typically returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and held current for six consecutive months and future contractual payments are reasonably assured. TDRs on nonaccrual status are reviewed for return to accrual status on an individual basis, with additional consideration given to performance under the modified terms. Delinquent Loans The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More September 30, 2019 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,293 $ 376 $ 2,462 $ 4,131 $ 885,423 $ 889,554 Owner occupied - correspondent — — 958 958 70,696 71,654 Nonowner occupied — — — — 255,808 255,808 Commercial real estate 597 2,335 979 3,911 1,262,379 1,266,290 Construction & land development 150 — — 150 192,385 192,535 Commercial & industrial 143 — 2,572 2,715 461,899 464,614 Lease financing receivables — — — — 14,820 14,820 Home equity 132 350 702 1,184 295,155 296,339 Consumer: Credit cards 58 26 — 84 17,638 17,722 Overdrafts 248 4 1 253 822 1,075 Automobile loans 46 51 — 97 59,306 59,403 Other consumer 6 7 — 13 60,642 60,655 Total Traditional Banking 2,673 3,149 7,674 13,496 3,576,973 3,590,469 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 973,588 973,588 Total Core Banking 2,673 3,149 7,674 13,496 4,550,561 4,564,057 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Other TRS loans 55 72 109 236 610 846 Republic Credit Solutions 5,497 1,077 66 6,640 92,511 99,151 Total Republic Processing Group 5,552 1,149 175 6,876 93,121 99,997 Total $ 8,225 $ 4,298 $ 7,849 $ 20,372 $ 4,643,682 $ 4,664,054 Delinquency ratio*** 0.18 % 0.09 % 0.17 % 0.44 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding small balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More December 31, 2018 Days Days Days Total Total (dollars in thousands) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent* Delinquent** Current Total Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,137 $ 748 $ 3,640 $ 5,525 $ 901,480 $ 907,005 Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — 94,827 94,827 Nonowner occupied 349 — 659 1,008 241,838 242,846 Commercial real estate 511 — 588 1,099 1,247,841 1,248,940 Construction & land development — — — — 175,178 175,178 Commercial & industrial — — 25 25 430,330 430,355 Lease financing receivables — — — — 15,031 15,031 Home equity 558 — 226 784 331,764 332,548 Consumer: Credit cards 82 46 1 129 18,966 19,095 Overdrafts 223 5 2 230 872 1,102 Automobile loans — 28 — 28 63,447 63,475 Other consumer 27 7 13 47 46,595 46,642 Total Traditional Banking 2,887 834 5,154 8,875 3,568,169 3,577,044 Warehouse lines of credit — — — — 468,695 468,695 Total Core Banking 2,887 834 5,154 8,875 4,036,864 4,045,739 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — Other TRS loans 2 4 4 10 13,734 13,744 Republic Credit Solutions 5,734 1,215 128 7,077 81,667 88,744 Total Republic Processing Group 5,736 1,219 132 7,087 95,401 102,488 Total $ 8,623 $ 2,053 $ 5,286 $ 15,962 $ 4,132,265 $ 4,148,227 Delinquency ratio*** 0.21 % 0.05 % 0.13 % 0.38 % * All loans past due 90-days-or-more, excluding smaller balance consumer loans, were on nonaccrual status. ** Delinquent status may be determined by either the number of days past due or number of payments past due. *** Represents total loans 30-days-or-more past due by aging category divided by total loans. Impaired Loans Information regarding the Bank’s impaired loans follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Loans with no allocated Allowance $ 28,021 $ 19,555 Loans with allocated Allowance 20,536 21,880 Total recorded investment in impaired loans $ 48,557 $ 41,435 Amount of the allocated Allowance $ 3,856 $ 3,764 Approximately $2 million and $3 million of impaired loans at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were PCI loans. Approximately $2 million and $2 million of impaired loans at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were formerly PCI loans that became classified as “impaired” through a post-acquisition troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present the balance in the Allowance and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio class based on impairment method: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without September 30, 2019 Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Post-Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 1,266 $ 3,325 $ 233 $ 4,824 $ 23,848 $ 864,239 $ 1,467 $ — $ 889,554 0.54 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 179 — 179 1,329 70,325 — — 71,654 0.25 Nonowner occupied — 1,820 — 1,820 1,405 254,403 — — 255,808 0.71 Commercial real estate 148 10,393 8 10,549 12,879 1,252,561 850 — 1,266,290 0.83 Construction & land development 1 2,816 — 2,817 58 192,477 — — 192,535 1.46 Commercial & industrial 1,532 2,845 — 4,377 3,309 461,282 — 23 464,614 0.94 Lease financing receivables — 156 — 156 — 14,820 — — 14,820 1.05 Home equity 231 2,814 — 3,045 2,787 293,541 11 — 296,339 1.03 Consumer: Credit cards — 1,023 — 1,023 — 17,722 — — 17,722 5.77 Overdrafts — 1,075 — 1,075 — 1,075 — — 1,075 100.00 Automobile loans 60 593 — 653 188 59,215 — — 59,403 1.10 Other consumer 353 182 — 535 372 60,281 2 — 60,655 0.88 Total Traditional Banking 3,591 27,221 241 31,053 46,175 3,541,941 2,330 23 3,590,469 0.86 Warehouse lines of credit — 2,434 — 2,434 — 973,588 — — 973,588 0.25 Total Core Banking 3,591 29,655 241 33,487 46,175 4,515,529 2,330 23 4,564,057 0.73 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — 234 — 234 — 846 — — 846 27.66 Republic Credit Solutions 24 13,187 — 13,211 52 99,099 — — 99,151 13.32 Total Republic Processing Group 24 13,421 — 13,445 52 99,945 — — 99,997 13.45 Total $ 3,615 $ 43,076 $ 241 $ 46,932 $ 46,227 $ 4,615,474 $ 2,330 $ 23 $ 4,664,054 1.01 % Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loans Individually PCI with Individually PCI with PCI without December 31, 2018 Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Total Evaluated Collectively Post-Acquisition Post-Acquisition Total Allowance to (dollars in thousands) Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Allowance Excluding PCI Evaluated Impairment Impairment Loans Total Loans Traditional Banking: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 2,052 $ 3,365 $ 381 $ 5,798 $ 24,860 $ 880,500 $ 1,645 $ — $ 907,005 0.64 % Owner occupied - correspondent — 237 — 237 382 94,445 — — 94,827 0.25 Nonowner occupied 4 1,658 — 1,662 2,406 240,440 — — 242,846 0.68 Commercial real estate 294 9,727 9 10,030 8,104 1,239,915 919 2 1,248,940 0.80 Construction & land development 4 2,551 — 2,555 65 175,113 — — 175,178 1.46 Commercial & industrial 130 2,743 — 2,873 1,020 429,310 — 25 430,355 0.67 Lease financing receivables — 158 — 158 — 15,031 — — 15,031 1.05 Home equity 286 3,117 74 3,477 1,361 331,101 86 — 332,548 1.05 Consumer: Credit cards — 1,140 — 1,140 — 19,095 — — 19,095 5.97 Overdrafts — 1,102 — 1,102 — 1,102 — — 1,102 100.00 Automobile loans 91 633 — 724 91 63,384 — — 63,475 1.14 Other consumer 421 170 — 591 449 46,190 3 — 46,642 1.27 Total Traditional Banking 3,282 26,601 464 30,347 38,738 3,535,626 2,653 27 3,577,044 0.85 Warehouse lines of credit — 1,172 — 1,172 — 468,695 — — 468,695 0.25 Total Core Banking 3,282 27,773 464 31,519 38,738 4,004,321 2,653 27 4,045,739 0.78 Republic Processing Group: Tax Refund Solutions: Easy Advances — — — — — — — — — — Other TRS loans — 107 — 107 — 13,744 — — 13,744 0.78 Republic Credit Solutions 18 13,031 — 13,049 44 88,700 — — 88,744 14.70 Total Republic Processing Group 18 13,138 — 13,156 44 102,444 — — 102,488 12.84 Total $ 3,300 $ 40,911 $ 464 $ 44,675 $ 38,782 $ 4,106,765 $ 2,653 $ 27 $ 4,148,227 1.08 % The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. The difference between the “Unpaid Principal Balance” and “Recorded Investment” columns represents life-to-date partial write downs/charge offs taken on individual impaired credits. As of Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2019 Cash Basis Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 12,573 $ 11,860 $ — $ 12,156 $ 60 $ — $ 11,097 $ 169 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 1,329 1,329 — 1,088 — — 855 — — Nonowner occupied 1,472 1,405 — 1,226 28 — 1,651 72 — Commercial real estate 12,846 10,364 — 7,078 98 — 5,529 221 — Construction & land development — — — 30 — — 15 — — Commercial & industrial 723 615 — 614 2 — 616 3 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 2,398 2,355 — 2,127 17 — 1,603 46 — Consumer 93 93 — 59 1 — 45 3 — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 13,493 13,456 1,499 12,795 136 — 14,547 401 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied — — — 216 — — 122 — — Commercial real estate 3,364 3,364 156 3,484 38 — 3,921 116 — Construction & land development 58 58 1 29 1 — 47 2 — Commercial & industrial 2,694 2,694 1,532 3,773 3 — 2,108 7 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 443 443 231 448 2 — 494 6 — Consumer 533 521 437 472 4 — 508 13 — Total impaired loans $ 52,019 $ 48,557 $ 3,856 $ 45,595 $ 390 $ — $ 43,158 $ 1,059 $ — As of Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended December 31, 2018 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 Cash Basis Cash Basis Unpaid Average Interest Interest Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Allocated Recorded Income Income Recorded Income Income (in thousands) Balance Investment Allowance Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized Impaired loans with no allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied $ 11,676 $ 10,703 $ — $ 11,098 $ 55 $ — $ 10,839 $ 165 $ — Owner occupied - correspondent 382 382 — 388 — — 290 — — Nonowner occupied 2,729 2,350 — 2,572 22 — 2,399 65 — Commercial real estate 5,688 4,607 — 5,489 31 — 4,996 88 — Construction & land development — — — — — — 267 — — Commercial & industrial 712 604 — 852 7 — 609 23 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 919 876 — 589 2 — 708 6 — Consumer 33 33 — 55 1 — 47 2 — Impaired loans with allocated Allowance: Residential real estate: Owner occupied 16,215 15,802 2,433 18,094 152 — 18,467 448 — Owner occupied - correspondent — — — — — — — — — Nonowner occupied 78 56 4 83 1 — 211 3 — Commercial real estate 4,416 4,416 303 5,368 53 — 5,922 160 — Construction & land development 65 65 4 126 1 — 132 2 — Commercial & industrial 416 416 130 64 — — 126 1 — Lease financing receivables — — — — — — — — — Home equity 572 571 360 1,134 10 — 968 29 — Consumer 554 554 530 648 6 — 684 18 — Total impaired loans $ 44,455 $ 41,435 $ 3,764 $ 46,560 $ 341 $ — $ 46,665 $ 1,010 $ — Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a situation where, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise have considered. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of their debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. All TDRs are considered “Impaired,” including PCI loans subsequently restructured. The majority of the Bank’s commercial related and construction TDRs involve a restructuring of financing terms such as a reduction in the payment amount to require only interest and escrow (if required) and/or extending the maturity date of the debt. The substantial majority of the Bank’s residential real estate TDR concessions involve reducing the client’s loan payment through a rate reduction for a set period based on the borrower’s ability to service the modified loan payment. Retail loans may also be classified as TDRs due to legal modifications, such as bankruptcies. Nonaccrual loans modified as TDRs typically remain on nonaccrual status and continue to be reported as nonperforming loans for a minimum of six consecutive months. Accruing loans modified as TDRs are evaluated for nonaccrual status based on a current evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability and willingness to service the modified debt. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $9 million and $8 million of TDRs were on nonaccrual status. Detail of TDRs differentiated by loan type and accrual status follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 52 $ 4,399 151 $ 16,424 203 $ 20,823 Commercial real estate 3 1,684 8 4,162 11 5,846 Construction & land development — — 1 58 1 58 Commercial & industrial 5 3,014 2 17 7 3,031 Consumer — — 375 403 375 403 Total troubled debt restructurings 60 $ 9,097 537 $ 21,064 597 $ 30,161 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Total Restructurings on Restructurings on Troubled Debt Nonaccrual Status Accrual Status Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate 60 $ 6,378 156 $ 17,232 216 $ 23,610 Commercial real estate 3 1,203 14 6,571 17 7,774 Construction & land development — — 1 65 1 65 Commercial & industrial 2 571 3 408 5 979 Consumer — — 256 435 256 435 Total troubled debt restructurings 65 $ 8,152 430 $ 24,711 495 $ 32,863 The Bank considers a TDR to be performing to its modified terms if the loan is in accrual status and not past due 30-days-or-more as of the reporting date. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications outstanding and respective performance under modified terms at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — 1 $ 925 1 $ 925 Rate reduction 113 13,833 14 941 127 14,774 Principal deferral 9 860 2 179 11 1,039 Legal modification 47 3,150 17 935 64 4,085 Total residential TDRs 169 17,843 34 2,980 203 20,823 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 2 702 — — 2 702 Rate reduction 2 1,197 2 103 4 1,300 Principal deferral 9 3,631 2 730 11 4,361 Legal modification — — 2 2,572 2 2,572 Total commercial TDRs 13 5,530 6 3,405 19 8,935 Consumer loans: Rate reduction — — — — — — Principal deferral 373 390 — — 373 390 Legal modification 1 10 1 3 2 13 Total consumer TDRs 374 400 1 3 375 403 Total troubled debt restructurings 556 $ 23,773 41 $ 6,388 597 $ 30,161 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Interest only payments — $ — 1 $ 970 1 $ 970 Rate reduction 145 16,892 12 978 157 17,870 Principal deferral 11 1,171 4 1,871 15 3,042 Legal modification 35 1,500 8 228 43 1,728 Total residential TDRs 191 19,563 25 4,047 216 23,610 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 2 752 — — 2 752 Rate reduction 8 2,962 — — 8 2,962 Principal deferral 12 5,076 — — 12 5,076 Legal modification — — 1 28 1 28 Total commercial TDRs 22 8,790 1 28 23 8,818 Consumer loans: Rate reduction 1 16 — — 1 16 Principal deferral 255 419 — — 255 419 Legal modification — — — — — — Total consumer TDRs 256 435 — — 256 435 Total troubled debt restructurings 469 $ 28,788 26 $ 4,075 495 $ 32,863 As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 79% and 88% of the Bank’s TDRs were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank had provided $3 million and $3 million of specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The Bank had no commitments to lend any additional material amounts to its existing TDR relationships at September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 that were modified during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Legal modification 5 $ 677 4 $ 315 9 $ 992 Total residential TDRs 5 677 4 315 9 992 Consumer loans: Legal modification 1 10 1 2 2 12 Total consumer TDRs 1 10 1 2 2 12 Total troubled debt restructurings 6 $ 687 5 $ 317 11 $ 1,004 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Legal modification — $ — 1 $ 18 1 $ 18 Total residential TDRs — — 1 18 1 18 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Principal deferral 2 433 — 1 2 434 Total commercial TDRs 2 433 — 1 2 434 Consumer loans: Legal modification — — 2 60 2 60 Total consumer TDRs — — 2 60 2 60 Total troubled debt restructurings 2 $ 433 3 $ 79 5 $ 512 The tables above are inclusive of loans that were TDRs at the end of previous periods and were re-modified, e.g., a maturity date extension during the current period. As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, 68% and 85% of the Bank’s TDRs that occurred during the third quarters of 2019 and 2018 were performing according to their modified terms. The Bank provided approximately $980,000 and $422,000 in specific reserve allocations to clients whose loan terms were modified in TDRs during the third quarters of 2019 and 2018. There was no significant change between the pre and post modification loan balances for the three months ending September 30, 2019 and 2018. A summary of the categories of TDR loan modifications by respective performance as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 that were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 follows: Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Residential real estate loans (including home equity loans): Rate reduction 1 $ 371 — $ — 1 $ 371 Principal deferral 1 4 — — 1 4 Legal modification 24 2,055 9 701 33 2,756 Total residential TDRs 26 2,430 9 701 35 3,131 Commercial related and construction/land development loans: Interest only payments 1 553 — — 1 553 Principal deferral 2 25 — — 2 25 Legal modification — — 2 2,572 2 2,572 Total commercial TDRs 3 578 2 2,572 5 3,150 Consumer loans: Legal modification 1 10 1 2 2 12 Total consumer TDRs 1 10 1 2 2 12 Total troubled debt restructurings 30 $ 3,018 12 $ 3,275 42 $ 6,293 Troubled Debt Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructurings Total Performing to Not Performing to Troubled Debt Modified Terms Modified Terms Restructurin |