Loans and ACL | Loans and ACL The following tables present loans and leases HFI by aging category. Government guaranteed loans are not placed on nonaccrual status regardless of delinquency because collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured. Accruing March 31, 2020 Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Nonperforming Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 148,451 $ 262 $ 5 $ 443 $ 149,161 CRE 27,505 8 1 18 27,532 Commercial construction 6,612 16 — 2 6,630 Lease financing 5,949 8 — 27 5,984 Consumer: Residential mortgage 51,559 679 610 248 53,096 Residential home equity and direct 27,293 156 10 170 27,629 Indirect auto 24,489 521 11 125 25,146 Indirect other 10,903 74 2 1 10,980 Student 6,110 593 1,068 — 7,771 Credit card 5,202 57 41 — 5,300 Total $ 314,073 $ 2,374 $ 1,748 $ 1,034 $ 319,229 Accruing December 31, 2019 Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Nonperforming Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 129,873 $ 94 $ 1 $ 212 $ 130,180 CRE 26,817 5 — 10 26,832 Commercial construction 6,204 1 — — 6,205 Lease financing 6,112 2 — 8 6,122 Consumer: Residential mortgage 50,975 498 543 55 52,071 Residential home equity and direct 26,846 122 9 67 27,044 Indirect auto 23,771 560 11 100 24,442 Indirect other 11,011 85 2 2 11,100 Student 5,905 650 188 — 6,743 Credit card 5,541 56 22 — 5,619 PCI 2,126 140 1,218 — 3,484 Total $ 295,181 $ 2,213 $ 1,994 $ 454 $ 299,842 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans by origination year and credit quality indicator: March 31, 2020 Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Credit Loans Converted to Term Other (1) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 7,366 $ 25,371 $ 15,536 $ 9,849 $ 6,598 $ 14,904 $ 66,420 $ 11 $ (843) $ 145,212 Special mention 93 170 161 66 143 101 1,010 — — 1,744 Substandard 53 216 126 74 87 296 926 1 (17) 1,762 Nonperforming 3 52 94 34 48 85 97 1 29 443 Total 7,515 25,809 15,917 10,023 6,876 15,386 68,453 13 (831) 149,161 CRE: Pass 2,013 8,252 6,166 3,479 2,262 4,066 713 — (92) 26,859 Special mention 1 44 102 12 65 115 — — — 339 Substandard 17 94 23 39 29 114 — — — 316 Nonperforming — 2 4 3 — 8 1 — — 18 Total 2,031 8,392 6,295 3,533 2,356 4,303 714 — (92) 27,532 Commercial construction: Pass 342 1,921 2,164 745 153 381 729 1 4 6,440 Special mention — 5 37 — — — — — — 42 Substandard 3 5 35 56 40 4 3 — — 146 Nonperforming — 1 — 1 — — — — — 2 Total 345 1,932 2,236 802 193 385 732 1 4 6,630 Lease financing: Pass 255 1,864 1,154 1,056 381 1,221 — — (44) 5,887 Special mention — 8 3 3 3 — — — — 17 Substandard — 3 — 15 2 33 — — — 53 Nonperforming — — 1 15 2 9 — — — 27 Total 255 1,875 1,158 1,089 388 1,263 — — (44) 5,984 Consumer: Residential mortgage: Performing 1,800 8,480 5,595 6,168 6,985 23,587 — — 233 52,848 Nonperforming — 4 8 7 8 221 — — — 248 Total 1,800 8,484 5,603 6,175 6,993 23,808 — — 233 53,096 Residential home equity and direct: Performing 1,296 4,436 2,164 834 420 789 15,553 1,874 93 27,459 Nonperforming — 4 4 1 1 8 63 94 (5) 170 Total 1,296 4,440 2,168 835 421 797 15,616 1,968 88 27,629 Indirect auto: Performing 2,799 9,725 5,548 3,571 2,070 1,166 — — 142 25,021 Nonperforming — 32 39 29 19 19 — — (13) 125 Total 2,799 9,757 5,587 3,600 2,089 1,185 — — 129 25,146 Indirect other: Performing 1,027 4,319 2,587 1,294 676 1,009 — — 67 10,979 Nonperforming — — — — — 1 — — — 1 Total 1,027 4,319 2,587 1,294 676 1,010 — — 67 10,980 Student: Performing 21 122 110 91 75 7,357 — — (5) 7,771 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — — — Total 21 122 110 91 75 7,357 — — (5) 7,771 Credit card — — — — — — 5,268 35 (3) 5,300 Total $ 17,089 $ 65,130 $ 41,661 $ 27,442 $ 20,067 $ 55,494 $ 90,783 $ 2,017 $ (454) $ 319,229 (1) Includes certain deferred fees and costs, unapplied payments and other adjustments. The following table presents the carrying amount of loans by risk rating and performing status. Student loans are excluded as there is nominal risk of credit loss due to government guarantees or other credit enhancements. PCI loans were excluded because their related ALLL is determined by loan pool performance, and credit card loans were excluded as these loans are charged-off rather than reclassifying these loans to nonperforming: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in millions) Commercial & Industrial CRE Commercial Construction Lease Financing Commercial: Pass $ 127,229 $ 26,393 $ 6,037 $ 6,039 Special mention 1,264 145 37 19 Substandard 1,475 284 131 56 Nonperforming 212 10 — 8 Total $ 130,180 $ 26,832 $ 6,205 $ 6,122 December 31, 2019 Residential Mortgage Residential home equity and direct Indirect auto Indirect Other Consumer: Performing $ 52,016 $ 26,977 $ 24,342 $ 11,098 Nonperforming 55 67 100 2 Total $ 52,071 $ 27,044 $ 24,442 $ 11,100 ACL The following tables present activity in the ACL: (Dollars in millions) Balance at Jan 1, 2019 Charge-Offs Recoveries Provision (Benefit) Other Balance at Mar 31, 2019 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 546 $ (17) $ 6 $ 13 $ — $ 548 CRE 142 (8) — 18 — 152 Commercial construction 48 — 1 (5) — 44 Lease financing 11 (1) — 1 — 11 Consumer: Residential mortgage 232 (5) 1 (3) — 225 Residential home equity and direct 104 (20) 6 13 — 103 Indirect auto 298 (92) 13 81 — 300 Indirect other 58 (17) 4 13 — 58 Credit card 110 (24) 6 20 — 112 PCI 9 — — (1) — 8 ALLL 1,558 (184) 37 150 — 1,561 RUFC 93 — — 5 — 98 ACL $ 1,651 $ (184) $ 37 $ 155 $ — $ 1,659 (Dollars in millions) Balance at Jan 1, 2020 (1) Charge-Offs Recoveries Provision (Benefit) Other (2) Balance at Mar 31, 2020 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 560 $ (39) $ 17 $ 371 $ 904 1,813 CRE 150 (1) — 68 82 299 Commercial construction 52 (3) 1 22 16 88 Lease financing 10 (2) — (23) 94 79 Consumer: Residential mortgage 176 (11) 2 (4) 264 427 Residential home equity and direct 107 (68) 15 102 451 607 Indirect auto 304 (142) 23 189 818 1,192 Indirect other 60 (18) 7 12 152 213 Student — (8) — 34 120 146 Credit card 122 (53) 8 95 175 347 PCI 8 — — — (8) — ALLL 1,549 (345) 73 866 3,068 5,211 RUFC 340 — — 27 33 400 ACL $ 1,889 $ (345) $ 73 $ 893 $ 3,101 $ 5,611 (1) Balance is prior to the adoption of CECL. (2) Other activity includes the adoption of CECL, the ALLL for PCD acquisitions and other activity. The adoption of CECL increased the ALLL $3.1 billion. The following discussion of the changes in the factors that influenced Truist’s ACL estimate and the reasons for those changes excludes the impact at adoption and other ACL activity. The commercial ALLL increased $411 million primarily driven by a more pessimistic outlook with respect to future economic conditions driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and specific consideration of the risks associated with exposures to certain industries, including oil and gas, hospitality, and airlines, as well as lending to small businesses. Loan growth, which was primarily driven by draws on existing credit facilities, was also a significant contributor to the increase in the allowance for the quarter. The consumer ALLL increased $130 million, which reflects the impact of the more pessimistic outlook described above. The increase was also attributable to higher expected losses in the nonprime auto lending portfolio, in part the result of a decline in used auto pricing, and certain unsecured lending portfolios. The $50 million increase in ALLL for credit card reflected risks associated with COVID-19 and the deteriorating economic outlook. The RUFC decreased $9 million after giving consideration to the impact of CECL at adoption and certain other adjustments related to the sale of unfunded commitments to third-parties. The net decrease in the RUFC reflects lower levels of unfunded commitments that resulted from draws on existing credit facilities that occurred during the quarter. Truist’s ACL estimate represents management’s best estimate of expected credit losses related to the loan and lease portfolio at the balance sheet date. This estimate incorporates both quantitatively modeled output, as well as qualitative components that represent expected losses not otherwise captured by the models. The quantitative models have been designed to estimate losses using macro-economic forecasts over a reasonable and supportable forecast period, which management has determined to be two years, followed by a reversion to long-term historical loss conditions over a one-year period. These macro-economic forecasts include a number of key economic variables utilized in loss forecasting that include, but are not limited to, the US unemployment rate, US unemployment claims rate, US real GDP, Home Price Index, US Central Bank Policy Interest Rate and Manheim Index. The primary economic forecast incorporated into the quantitative model output is a third-party consensus baseline forecast that is adjusted to incorporate Truist’s interest rate outlook. Since this forecast reflects conditions prior to quarter end, management evaluates whether additional economic forecasts are necessary to appropriately estimate expected losses, with any resulting adjustments being considered in connection with the qualitative component of the ACL. The uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted frequent revisions to macro-economic forecasts through the end of the quarter. Management considered multiple macro-economic forecasts that reflected a range of possible outcomes, including a third-party baseline estimate prepared close to quarter end, in order to capture the changing severity of the pandemic and expectations related to the economic disruption associated with the pandemic. The economic assumptions shaping the ACL estimate at March 31, 2020 generally consisted of a sharp economic decline, including a very sharp initial GDP contraction and sharp home price decline, followed by a slow recovery through 2021. The forecast also includes a sharp and generally sustained decline in used car values and a significant spike in unemployment followed by a sustained high-single-digit level of unemployment through the two-year reasonable and supportable period. Quantitative models have certain limitations with respect to estimating expected losses in times of rapidly changing macro-economic forecasts. As a result, management believes that the qualitative component of the ACL, which incorporates management’s expert judgment related to expected future credit losses, will continue to represent a significant portion of the ACL for the foreseeable future. The following table provides a summary of purchased student loans with credit deterioration at acquisition: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Par value $ 242 ALLL at acquisition (3) Non-credit premium (discount) 1 Purchase price $ 240 The following table provides a summary of nonperforming loans, excluding LHFS. Interest income recognized on nonperforming loans HFI was $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Recorded Investment Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Without an ALLL With an ALLL Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 136 $ 307 CRE 1 17 Commercial construction — 2 Lease financing 15 12 Consumer: Residential mortgage 3 245 Residential home equity and direct 1 169 Indirect auto — 125 Indirect other — 1 Total $ 156 $ 878 The following table sets forth certain information regarding impaired loans, excluding PCI and LHFS, that were individually evaluated for impairment. This table excludes guaranteed student loans and guaranteed residential mortgages for which there was nominal risk of principal loss due to the government guarantee or other credit enhancements. UPB Recorded Investment Related ALLL Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized As of / For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 Without an ALLL With an ALLL Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 339 $ 124 $ 167 $ 20 $ 298 $ 6 CRE 29 3 26 2 71 1 Commercial construction 39 — 38 7 5 — Lease financing 18 7 2 — 2 — Consumer: Residential mortgage 650 92 527 42 799 34 Residential home equity and direct 76 24 37 5 65 3 Indirect auto 367 9 349 64 334 53 Indirect other 5 — 5 1 4 — Credit card 31 — 31 12 28 1 Total $ 1,554 $ 259 $ 1,182 $ 153 $ 1,606 $ 98 TDRs The following table presents a summary of TDRs: (Dollars in millions) Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Performing TDRs: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 65 $ 47 CRE 7 6 Commercial construction 36 37 Lease financing 1 — Consumer: Residential mortgage 513 470 Residential home equity and direct 66 51 Indirect auto 350 333 Indirect other 5 5 Student 1 — Credit card 35 31 Total performing TDRs 1,079 980 Nonperforming TDRs 121 82 Total TDRs $ 1,200 $ 1,062 ALLL attributable to TDRs $ 159 $ 132 The primary reason loan modifications were classified as TDRs is summarized below. Balances represent the recorded investment at the end of the quarter in which the modification was made. Rate modifications consist of TDRs made with below market interest rates, including those that also have modifications of loan structures. As of / for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Type of Modification Prior Quarter Loan Balance ALLL at Period End Rate Structure Newly designated TDRs: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 28 $ 3 $ 36 $ 2 CRE 1 — 1 — Lease financing 1 — 1 — Consumer: Residential mortgage 77 15 94 5 Residential home equity and direct 17 5 23 1 Indirect auto 56 14 73 5 Indirect other 1 — 1 — Student — 1 1 — Credit card 10 — 10 3 Re-modification of previously designated TDRs 18 1 As of / for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Type of Modification Prior Quarter Loan Balance ALLL at Period End Rate Structure Newly designated TDRs: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 26 $ 3 $ 19 $ 3 CRE 1 — 3 — Consumer: Residential mortgage 73 8 75 6 Residential home equity and direct 3 1 3 1 Indirect auto 47 1 51 11 Indirect other 1 — 1 — Credit card 6 — 6 3 Re-modification of previously designated TDRs 23 5 Charge-offs and forgiveness of principal and interest for TDRs were immaterial for all periods presented. The re-default balance for modifications that had been classified as TDRs during the previous 12 months that experienced a payment default was $21 million and $18 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Payment default is defined as movement of the TDR to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first. NPLs and Foreclosed Property The following table presents a summary of nonperforming assets and residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure: (Dollars in millions) Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Nonperforming loans and leases HFI (1) $ 1,034 $ 454 Nonperforming LHFS 41 107 Foreclosed real estate 63 82 Other foreclosed property 39 41 Total nonperforming assets $ 1,177 $ 684 Residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure $ 300 $ 409 (1) Beginning January 1, 2020, nonperforming loans and leases include certain assets previously classified as PCI. Unearned Income, Discounts and Net Deferred Loan Fees and Costs The following table presents additional information about loans and leases: (Dollars in millions) Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Unearned income, discounts and net deferred loan fees and costs, excluding PCI $ 3,140 $ 4,069 |