Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) The Company and Nature of Operations FalconStor Software, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the "Company" or "FalconStor"), is a leading storage software company offering a converged data services software platform that is hardware agnostic. The Company develops, manufactures and sells data migration, business continuity, disaster recovery, optimized backup and de-duplication solutions and provides the related maintenance, implementation and engineering services. (b) Liquidity As of December 31, 2018 , we had a working capital deficiency of $1.1 million , which is inclusive of current deferred revenue of $6.9 million , and a stockholders' deficit of $11.6 million . During the year ended December 31, 2018 , while we had net loss of $0.9 million and negative cash flow from operations of $1.5 million . Our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2018 was $3.1 million , an increase of $2.0 million as compared to December 31, 2017 . In June 2017, the Board approved a comprehensive plan to increase operating performance (the “2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan resulted in a realignment in workforce. The 2017 Plan was substantially completed by the end of the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, and when combined with previous workforce reductions in the second quarter of Fiscal 2017 reduced the Company’s workforce to approximately 81 employees. On November 17, 2017, HCP-FVA, LLC (the “Lender”) provided a commitment letter to the Company agreeing to finance up to $3 million to the Company (the “Commitment”) on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in that certain commitment letter (see Note (7) Short-Term Loan and Commitment ). As part of that Commitment, on November 17, 2017, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Lender and certain other loan parties named therein, pursuant to which the Lender made a short term loan to the Company in the principal amount of $500,000 (the “Short Term Loan”). On February 23, 2018, the Company closed on the Commitment and the Lender subscribed for the full $3 million of Units in the Commitment by payment of $2.5 million in cash and the conversion of the $500,000 Short Term Loan. The $3 million term loan has an interest rate of prime plus 0.75% and a maturity date of June 30, 2021. The Lender is an affiliate of Hale Capital Partners, LP (together, "Hale Capital") and the Company's largest shareholder through its ownership of Series A redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"), and an affiliate of Martin Hale, a Director of the Company. As part of the Commitment, Hale Captial also agreed to postpone the date of the optional redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock from August 5, 2017 to July 30, 2021, and to waive prior breaches of the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock which had triggered a redemption right. On October 9, 2018, FalconStor closed on the final tranche of its previously-announced Financing of Units (see Note (7) Short-Term Loan and Commitment ) to certain eligible stockholders of the Company. As a result, the Company received an additional $1,000,000 of gross proceeds from new investors (the “New Investors”) which is in addition to the $3,000,000 of gross proceeds previously received from HCP-FVA through the subscription of 30,000,000 Units pursuant to the Commitment on February 23, 2018. In December 2018, outstanding Warrants to purchase 489,321,074 were exercised resulting in the issuance of 489,321,074 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Exercise”). In connection with the Warrant Exercise, the Company received proceeds of approximately $489,321 , which was used to reduce the outstanding principal due on Amended and Restated Loan Agreement. We believe that our cash flows from operations and existing cash on hand are sufficient to conduct our planned operations and meet our contractual requirements through April 2, 2020. (c) Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (d) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant estimates include those related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable allowances, share-based payment compensation, valuation of derivatives, capitalizable software development costs, valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial market volatility in many countries where the Company operates has impacted and may continue to impact the Company’s business. Such conditions could have a material impact on the Company’s significant accounting estimates discussed above. (e) Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measurements, a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies, is as follows: Level 1 —Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Level 2 —Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 —Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated carrying value due to the short maturity of these instruments. See Note ( 3 ) Fair Value Measurements for additional information. (f) Derivative Financial Instruments The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risk. Terms of convertible preferred stock are reviewed to determine whether or not they contain embedded derivative instruments that are required under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”) to be accounted for separately from the host contract, and recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of derivatives are required to be revalued at each reporting date, with corresponding changes in fair value recorded in current period operating results. See Note ( 12 ) Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information. (g) Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Associated Balances The Company derives its revenue from sales of its products, support and services. Product revenue consists of the Company’s software integrated with industry standard hardware and sold as complete turn-key integrated solutions, as stand-alone software applications or sold on a subscription or consumption basis. Depending on the nature of the arrangement revenue, related to turn-key solutions and stand-alone software applications are generally recognized upon shipment and delivery of license keys. For certain arrangements revenue is recognized based on usage or ratably over the term of the arrangement. Support and services revenue consists of both maintenance revenues and professional services revenues. Revenue is recorded net of applicable sales taxes. In accordance with the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on revenue recognition, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed or determinable, delivery has occurred, and collection of the resulting receivable is deemed probable. Products delivered to a customer on a trial basis are not recognized as revenue until the trial period has ended and acceptance has occurred by the customer. Reseller and distributor customers typically send the Company a purchase order when they have an end user identified. Nature of Products and Services Licenses for on-premises software provide the customer with a right to use the software as it exists when made available to the customer. Customers may purchase perpetual licenses or subscribe to licenses, which provide customers with the same functionality and differ mainly in the duration over which the customer benefits from the software. Revenue from distinct on-premises licenses is recognized upfront at the point in time when the software is made available to the customer. Revenue allocated to software maintenance and support services is recognized ratably over the contractual support period. Hardware products consist primarily of servers and associated components and function independently of the software products and as such as accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue allocated to hardware maintenance and support services is recognized ratably over the contractual support period. Professional services are primarily related to software implementation services and associated revenue is recognized upon customer acceptance. Contract Balances Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Company records a contract asset or receivable when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, or unearned revenue when revenue is recognized subsequent to invoicing. For perpetual licenses with multi-year product maintenance agreements, the Company generally invoices customers at the beginning of the coverage period. For multi-year subscription licenses, the Company generally invoices customers annually at the beginning of each annual coverage period. The Company records a contract asset related to revenue recognized for multi-year on-premises licenses as its right to payment is conditioned upon providing product support and services in future years. The opening balance of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, was $4.2 million as of January 1, 2018. There was no adjustment needed to accounts receivable for the cumulative effect of applying ASC 606 under the modified retrospective method. The opening balance of short and long-term contract assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, and adjusted for the cumulative effect of applying ASC 606 under the modified retrospective method, was $3.1 million as of January 1, 2018. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, was $3.6 million and $4.2 million , respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, short and long-term contract assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, was $1.2 million and $0.0 million , respectively. The allowances for doubtful accounts reflect the Company’s best estimates of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable and contract assets’ balances. The Company determines the allowances based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence. Write-offs in the accounts receivable and contract assets allowance accounts during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $0.1 million and $0.1 million , respectively. Deferred revenue is comprised mainly of unearned revenue related maintenance and technical support on term and perpetual licenses. Maintenance and technical support revenue is recognized ratably over the coverage period. Deferred revenue also includes contracts for professional services to be performed in the future which are recognized as revenue when the company delivers the related service pursuant to the terms of the customer arrangement. Changes in deferred revenue were as follows: Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 Balance at December 31, 2017 18,360,690 Cumulative effect of applying ASC 606 under the modified retrospective method* (5,359,579 ) Deferral of revenue 14,249,597 Recognition of revenue (17,837,906 ) Change in reserves (46,312 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 9,366,490 *See Note (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, section (s) to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Deferred revenue includes invoiced revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations that has not yet been recognized and will be recognized as revenue in future periods. Deferred revenue was $9.4 million as of December 31, 2018, of which the Company expects to recognize approximately 73.2% of the revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 90 days. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. The primary purpose of the Company’s invoicing terms is to provide customers with simplified and predictable ways of purchasing its products and services, not to receive financing from our customers or to provide customers with financing. Examples include invoicing at the beginning of a subscription term with maintenance and support revenue recognized ratably over the contract period, and multi-year on-premises licenses that are invoiced annually with product revenue recognized upon delivery. Significant Judgments The Company’s contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment. Judgment is required to determine the standalone selling price (“SSP”) for each distinct performance obligation. For products and services aside from maintenance and support, the Company estimates SSP by adjusting the list price by historical discount percentages. SSP for software and hardware maintenance and support fees is based on the stated percentages of the fees charged for the respective products. The Company’s perpetual and term software licenses have significant standalone functionality and therefore revenue allocated to these performance obligations are recognized at a point in time upon electronic delivery of the download link and the license keys. Product maintenance and support services are satisfied over time as they are stand-ready obligations throughout the support period. As a result, revenues associated with maintenance services are deferred and recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the contract. Revenues associated with professional services are recognized at a point in time upon customer acceptance. Assets Recognized from Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year. The Company has determined that its sales commission program meets the requirements for cost capitalization. Total capitalized costs to obtain a contract were immaterial during the periods presented and are included in other current and long-term assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The Company applies a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. (h) Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (3 to 7 years). Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases or over their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. (i) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations. The Company has not amortized goodwill related to its acquisitions, but instead tests the balance for impairment. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company tests goodwill for impairment by first comparing the book value of net assets to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. The Company’s annual impairment assessment is performed at December 31st of each year, and the Company has determined there to be no impairment for any of the periods presented. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-4, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. " The new accounting pronouncement eliminates the second step of the goodwill impairment test. As a result, the Company's goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 included only one step, which is a comparison of the carrying value of its one reporting unit to its fair value, and any excess carrying value, up to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit, is impaired. This new accounting pronouncement also eliminates the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. The fair value of the Company's single reporting unit for purposes of its goodwill impairment test exceeded its carrying value as of December 31, 2018 and thus the Company determined there was no impairment of goodwill. As of December 31, 2017, the Company's single reporting unit for purposes of its goodwill impairment test had a negative carrying value and thus the Company determined there was no impairment of goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets include (i) assets acquired through business combinations, which include customer contracts and intellectual property, and (ii) patents amortized over three years using the straight-line method. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Goodwill $ 4,150,339 $ 4,150,339 Other intangible assets: Gross carrying amount $ 3,891,241 $ 3,816,402 Accumulated amortization (3,799,907 ) (3,674,771 ) Net carrying amount $ 91,334 $ 141,631 For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , amortization expense was $125,136 and $158,789 , respectively. As of December 31, 2018 , amortization expense for existing identifiable intangible assets is expected to be $42,814 , $38,485 and $10,035 for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2020 and 2021 , respectively. Such assets will be fully amortized at December 31, 2021 . (j) Software Development Costs and Purchased Software Technology In accordance with the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on costs of software to be sold, leased, or marketed, costs associated with the development of new software products and enhancements to existing software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility of the product has been established. Based on the Company’s product development process, technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model. Amortization of software development costs is recorded at the greater of the straight-line basis over the product’s estimated life, or the ratio of current period revenue of the related products to total current and anticipated future revenue of these products. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of software development costs as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Software development costs: Gross carrying amount $ 2,950,132 $ 2,917,215 Accumulated amortization (2,861,363 ) (2,637,801 ) Software development costs, net $ 88,769 $ 279,414 During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Company recorded $223,564 and $268,144 , respectively, of amortization expense related to capitalized software costs. As of December 31, 2018 , amortization expense for software development costs is expected to be $55,174 and $1,146 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 , respectively. Such assets will be fully amortized at December 31, 2020 . (k) Income Taxes The Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In determining the period in which related tax benefits are realized for financial reporting purposes, excess share-based compensation deductions included in net operating losses are realized after regular net operating losses are exhausted. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on income taxes, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return, should be recorded in the financial statements. Pursuant to the authoritative guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it meets the “more likely than not” threshold that the position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position or expiration of statutes. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. In addition, the authoritative guidance addresses de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods, and also requires increased disclosures. The Company includes interest and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense within its consolidated statement of operations. See Note ( 5 ) Income Taxes for additional information. (l) Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest, is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. (m) Share-Based Payments The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on share-based compensation, which establishes the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. Under the provisions of the authoritative guidance, share-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite employee service period (generally the vesting period), net of actual forfeitures. For share-based payment awards that contain performance criteria share-based compensation, expense is recorded when the achievement of the performance condition is considered probable of achievement and is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. If such performance criteria are not met, no compensation cost is recognized and any recognized compensation cost is reversed. The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payments using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model or the Monte Carlo simulation model if a market condition exists. Share-based compensation expense for a share-based payment award with a market condition is recorded on a straight-line basis over the longer of the explicit service period or the service period derived from the Monte Carlo simulation. Additionally, share-based awards to non-employees are expensed over the period in which the related services are rendered at their fair value. All share-based awards are expected to be fulfilled with new shares of common stock. (n) Foreign Currency Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated at rates of exchange at the end of the period, while results of operations are translated at average exchange rates in effect for the period. Gains and losses from the translation of foreign assets and liabilities from the functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar are classified as accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ deficit. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations within interest and other loss, net. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , foreign currency transactional gains (loss) totaled approximately $(207,242) and $72,167 , respectively. (o) Earnings Per Share (EPS) Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by dilutive common stock equivalents, attributable to stock option awards, restricted stock awards and Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding. The following represents the common stock equivalents that were excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 : Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 Stock options, warrants and restricted stock 2,997,330 16,434,296 Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock 8,781,516 8,781,516 Total anti-dilutive common stock equivalents 11,778,846 25,215,812 The following represents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computation: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 Numerator: Net income (loss) $ (906,714 ) $ 1,052,401 Effects of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock: Less: Accrual of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends 1,035,977 873,043 Less: Accretion to redemption value of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock 254,212 — Less: Deemed dividend on Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock $ 2,269,042 $ — Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ (4,465,945 ) $ 179,358 Denominator: Weighted average basic shares outstanding 93,330,146 44,413,061 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options, warrants and restricted stock — 2,586,266 Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock — — Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 93,330,146 46,999,327 EPS: Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders $ (0.05 ) $ — Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders $ (0.05 ) $ — (p) Investments As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Company did not have any cost-method investments. (q) Treasury Stock The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method and includes treasury stock as a component of stockholders’ deficit. (s) Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Revenue from Contracts with Customers In May 2014, the FASB ("Financial Accounting Standards Board") issued new guidance which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This new guidance replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP in the United States and requires entities to recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. We adopted the new guidance as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under previous revenue guidance. The most significant impact of the standard relates to our accounting for our term license revenue. Specifically, for Freestor software subscription licenses, revenue is now recognized at the time of delivery rather than ratably over the subscription period. The adoption of the standard resulted in an increase to the opening balance of accumulated deficit of $8.9 million , related to the cumulative effect of a decrease in deferred revenue of $5.4 million , an increase in contract assets of $3.1 million from the upfront recognition of term licenses and the general requirement to allocate the transaction price on a relative stand-alone selling price, and an increase of $0.4 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets. Following is a summary of the impact to the Company’s current financial results from adopting the new revenue recognition standard: Statements of Operations Under Previous Guidance New Revenue Standard Adjustment Under Current Accounting Guidance Year Ended December 31, 2018 Product revenue 9,250,082 (3,483,550 ) 5,766,532 Support and services revenue 12,071,374 — 12,071,374 Selling and marketing 4,461,572 (7,875 ) 4,453,697 Income tax expense (benefit) 233,288 — 233,288 Net income (loss) 2,568,961 (3,475,675 ) (906,714 ) Net loss attributable to common stockholders (990,270 ) (3,475,675 ) (4,465,945 ) Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (0.01 ) (0.04 ) (0.05 ) Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (0.01 ) (0.04 ) (0.05 ) Balance Sheets Under Previous Guidance New Revenue Standard Adjustment Under Current Accounting Guidance December 31, 2018 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,488,171 421,675 1,909,846 Contract assets, net, current — 637,179 637,179 Contract assets, net, long-term — 516,643 516,643 Deferred revenue, net, current 8,735,622 (1,876,030 ) 6,859,592 Deferred tax liabilities, net 297,890 — 297,890 Deferred revenue, net, long-term 4,510,331 (2,003,433 ) 2,506,898 Accumulated deficit (128,362,754 ) 5,454,960 (122,907,794 ) The adoption of the revenue recognition standard had no impact to cash from or used in operating, financing, or investing on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. (t) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General: Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans . The objective of the guidance is to improve the effectiveness of disclosure requirements on defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company does not expect adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10 Leases (Topic 842),Codification Improvements and ASU 2018-11 Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements , to provide additional guidance for the adoption of Topic 842 . ASU 2018-10 clarifies certain provisions and correct unintended app |