Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) The Company and Nature of Operations FalconStor Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("we", the "Company" or "FalconStor"), is the trusted data protection leader modernizing disaster recovery and backup for the hybrid cloud world. The Company enables enterprise customers and MSPs to secure, migrate, and protect their data while reducing data storage and long-term retention costs. More than 1,000 organizations and MSPs worldwide standardize on FalconStor as the foundation for their cloud first data protection future. (b) Liquidity As of December 31, 2021, we had a working capital surplus of $1.3 million, which is inclusive of current deferred revenue of $4.6 million, and a stockholders' deficit of $13.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had net income of $0.2 million and negative cash flow from operations of $0.9 million. Our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2021 was $3.2 million, an increase of $1.3 million as compared to December 31, 2020. The Company’s principal sources of liquidity at December 31, 2021 consisted of cash and future cash anticipated to be generated from operations. The Company generated positive net income but negative cash flows from operations during the year ended December 31, 2021, and it reported positive working capital as of December 31, 2021. The Company is currently a party to an Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2018, as amended December 27, 2019, by and between the Company and HCP-FVA, LLC (“HCP-FVA”), (the “Amended and Restated Loan Agreement”). In connection with the then-proposed public offering of the Company as described in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, originally filed on June 3, 2021 (the "Offering"), we entered into a letter agreement with Hale Capital Partners, LP (“Hale Capital”), dated June 2, 2021 (the “Loan Extension Letter Agreement”), that provided for an extension of the maturity date on Hale Capital’s portion of the outstanding indebtedness owed under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement to June 30, 2023, which constituted approximately $2,176,621 of the $3,510,679 principal amount outstanding as of June 2, 2021. The remaining $1,334,058 of the principal amount outstanding, which was owed to other lenders, was repaid in full on June 30, 2021. See Note (7) Notes Payable for more information. Also, as described further in Note (12) Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, the effective date of the mandatory redemption right of the Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) held by HCP-FVA and Hale Capital was extended from July 30, 2021 to July 30, 2023 pursuant to an amendment to the Certificate of Designations, dated as of June 24, 2021. The amendment was approved by our shareholders at our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders and filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 25, 2021. If such Series A Preferred Stock was redeemed at December 31, 2021, the Company would have been required to pay the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock $14.5 million. As discussed in Note (14) Restructuring Costs the Melville, NY office lease which ended on April 30, 2021 with a gross annualized rental cost of $1.5 million, will not be replaced. FalconStor is primarily a virtual company and is redeploying this savings to more productive uses. The Company believes its current cash balances together with anticipated cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet its working capital requirements for at least one year from the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. (c) Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements Adjustment in Connection with the Adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company identified an immaterial accounting error related to the beginning balance adjustment to deferred revenue and accumulated deficit in connection with the adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. There was no impact of the correction on the previously issued consolidated statement of operations or on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company assessed the materiality of this error on prior period financial statements in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Number 99, Materiality, and ASC 250-10, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. The Company determined that this error was not material to the financial statements of any prior annual or interim period. Embedded Derivative Liability Fair Value Adjustment During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company identified an immaterial accounting error related to the fair value adjustments recorded to the embedded derivative liability associated with the Company's Series A Preferred Stock. The redemption feature of the embedded derivative may require cash payment of face value of preferred stock plus the value of accrued but unpaid dividends converted to common stock at a specified conversion rate at the date of occurrence of a specified breach event. The company recorded the fair value of the liability based on the face value of the preferred stock but not on accrued and unpaid dividends. This error resulted in an understatement of other long-term liabilities and an understatement of interest and other expense in the financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K previously filed with the SEC. The Company assessed the materiality of this error on prior period financial statements in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Number 99, Materiality, and ASC 250-10, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. The Company determined that this error was not material to the financial statements of any prior annual or interim period. To correct the misstatements above, the Company revised its previously issued financial statements as follows: As of December 31, 2020 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Other long-term liabilities $ 703,889 $ 230,896 $ 934,785 Deferred revenue, net of current portion $ 1,765,859 $ 701,730 $ 2,467,589 Total liabilities $ 15,073,538 $ 932,626 $ 16,006,164 Accumulated deficit $ (122,733,344) $ (932,626) $ (123,665,970) Stockholders' deficit $ (14,608,186) $ (932,626) $ (15,540,812) Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 13,406,074 $ — $ 13,406,074 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Interest and other expense $ (692,838) $ (55,783) $ (748,621) Income (loss) before income taxes $ 1,124,190 $ (55,783) $ 1,068,407 Net income (loss) $ 1,138,509 $ (55,783) $ 1,082,726 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ (497,934) $ (55,783) $ (553,717) Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders $ (0.08) $ (0.01) $ (0.09) Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders $ (0.08) $ (0.01) $ (0.09) For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Net income (loss) $ 1,138,509 $ (55,783) $ 1,082,726 Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,043,808 $ (55,783) $ 988,025 Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ (592,635) $ (55,783) $ (648,418) Total Stockholders' Deficit CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Balance at December 31, 2019 $ (14,031,306) $ (876,843) $ (14,908,149) Net income (loss) $ 1,138,509 $ (55,783) $ 1,082,726 Balance at December 31, 2020 $ (14,608,186) $ (932,626) $ (15,540,812) For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 1,138,509 $ (55,783) $ 1,082,726 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities $ (339,399) $ 55,783 $ (283,616) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 706,063 $ — $ 706,063 (d) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic We are continuing to monitor the impact of COVID-19, on all aspects of our business. The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused and may continue to cause travel bans or disruptions, and in some cases, prohibitions of non-essential activities, disruption and shutdown of businesses and greater uncertainty in global financial markets. The impact of COVID-19 is fluid and uncertain, but it has caused and may continue to cause various negative effects, including an inability to meet with actual or potential customers, our end customers deciding to delay or abandon their planned purchases or failing to make payments, and delays or disruptions in our or our partners’ supply chains. As a result, we may experience extended sales cycles, our ability to close transactions with new and existing customers and partners may be negatively impacted, our ability to recognize revenue from software transactions we do close may be negatively impacted, our demand generation activities, and the efficiency and effect of those activities, may be negatively affected, and it has been and, until the COVID-19 outbreak is contained, will continue to be more difficult for us to forecast our operating results. These uncertainties have, and may continue to, put pressure on global economic conditions and overall IT spending and may cause our end customers to modify spending priorities or delay or abandon purchasing decisions, thereby lengthening sales cycles and potentially lowering prices for our solutions, and may make it difficult for us to forecast our sales and operating results and to make decisions about future investments, any of which could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Further, our management team is focused on addressing the impacts of COVID-19 on our business, which has required and will continue to require, a large investment of their time and resources and may distract our management team or disrupt our 2021 operating plans. The extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts our results of operations, cash flow and financial position will depend on future developments, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions taken by governments and authorities to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of its global economic impact, including as a result of any recession that may occur. (e) Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (f) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant estimates include those related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable allowances, valuation of derivatives, valuation of goodwill and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial market volatility in many countries where the Company operates has impacted and may continue to impact the Company’s business. Such conditions could have a material impact on the Company’s significant accounting estimates discussed above. (g) Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measurements, a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies, is as follows: Level 1 —Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Level 2 —Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 —Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated carrying value due to the short maturity of these instruments. See Note (3) Fair Value Measurements for additional information. (h) Derivative Financial Instruments The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risk. Terms of convertible preferred stock are reviewed to determine whether or not they contain embedded derivative instruments that are required under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”) to be accounted for separately from the host contract, and recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of derivatives are required to be revalued at each reporting date, with corresponding changes in fair value recorded in current period operating results. See Note (12) Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information. (i) Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Associated Balances The Company derives its revenue from sales of its products, support and services. Product revenue consists of the Company’s software integrated with industry standard hardware and sold as complete turn-key integrated solutions, as stand-alone software applications or sold on a subscription or consumption basis. Depending on the nature of the arrangement revenue, related to turn-key solutions and stand-alone software applications are generally recognized upon shipment and delivery of license keys. For certain arrangements revenue is recognized based on usage or ratably over the term of the arrangement. Support and services revenue consists of both maintenance revenues and professional services revenues. Revenue is recorded net of applicable sales taxes. The Company recognizes revenue for the transfer of services or products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those services or products. The principle is achieved through the following five-step approach: • Identification of the contract, or contracts, with the customer • Identification of the performance obligation in the contract • Determination of the transaction price • Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract • Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation Nature of Products and Services Licenses for on-premises software provide the customer with a right to use the software as it exists when made available to the customer. Customers may purchase perpetual licenses or subscribe to licenses, which provide customers with the same functionality and differ mainly in the duration over which the customer benefits from the software. Revenue from distinct on-premises licenses is recognized upfront at the point in time when the software is made available to the customer. Revenue allocated to software maintenance and support services is recognized ratably over the contractual support period. Hardware products consist primarily of servers and associated components and function independently of the software products and as such as accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue allocated to hardware maintenance and support services is recognized ratably over the contractual support period. Professional services are primarily related to software implementation services and associated revenue is recognized upon customer acceptance. Contract Balances Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Company records a contract asset when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, or unearned revenue when revenue is recognized subsequent to invoicing. For perpetual licenses with multi-year maintenance agreements, the company invoices the license and generally one year of maintenance with future maintenance generally invoiced annually. For multi-year subscription licenses, the Company generally invoices customers annually at the beginning of each annual coverage period. The Company records a contract asset related to revenue recognized for multi-year on-premises licenses as its right to payment is conditioned upon providing product support and services in future years. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, was $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Our allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable was $0.1 million as of December 31, 2021 and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, short and long-term contract assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, was $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Our allowance for doubtful accounts on contract assets as of December 31, 2021 was nil. The allowances for doubtful accounts reflect the Company’s best estimates of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable and contract assets’ balances. The Company determines the allowances based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence. Write-offs in the accounts receivable and contract assets allowance accounts during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $137,980 and $69,282, respectively. Deferred revenue is comprised mainly of unearned revenue related maintenance and technical support on term and perpetual licenses. Maintenance and technical support revenue is recognized ratably over the coverage period. Deferred revenue also includes contracts for professional services to be performed in the future which are recognized as revenue when the company delivers the related service pursuant to the terms of the customer arrangement. Changes in deferred revenue were as follows: Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 7,070,859 Deferral of revenue 13,248,342 Recognition of revenue (14,180,480) Change in reserves (2,635) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 6,136,086 During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, revenue of $4.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively, was recognized from the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each period. Deferred revenue includes invoiced revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations that has not yet been recognized and will be recognized as revenue in future periods. Deferred revenue was $6.1 million as of December 31, 2021, of which the Company expects to recognize approximately 74.3% of the revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter. Approximately $1.7 million of revenue is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for unbilled support and services as of December 31, 2021. We expected to recognize revenue on approximately 34% of these remaining performance obligations over the next twelve months, with the balance recognized thereafter. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 90 days. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. The primary purpose of the Company’s invoicing terms is to provide customers with simplified and predictable ways of purchasing its products and services, not to receive financing from our customers or to provide customers with financing. Examples include invoicing at the beginning of a subscription term with maintenance and support revenue recognized ratably over the contract period, and multi-year on-premises licenses that are invoiced annually with product revenue recognized upon delivery. Significant Judgments The Company’s contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment. Judgment is required to determine the standalone selling price (“SSP”) for each distinct performance obligation. For products and services aside from maintenance and support, the Company estimates SSP by adjusting the list price by historical discount percentages. SSP for software and hardware maintenance and support fees is based on the stated percentages of the fees charged for the respective products. The Company’s perpetual and term software licenses have significant standalone functionality and therefore revenue allocated to these performance obligations are recognized at a point in time upon electronic delivery of the download link and the license keys. Product maintenance and support services are satisfied over time as they are stand-ready obligations throughout the support period. As a result, revenues associated with maintenance services are deferred and recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the contract. Revenues associated with professional services are recognized at a point in time upon customer acceptance. Disaggregation of Revenue Please refer to the consolidated statements of operations and Note 16, Segment Reporting and Concentrations, for discussion on revenue disaggregation by product type and by geography. The Company believes this level of disaggregation sufficiently depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Assets Recognized from Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year. The Company has determined that its sales commission program meets the requirements for cost capitalization. Total capitalized costs to obtain a contract were immaterial during the periods presented and are included in other current and long-term assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The Company applies a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. (j) Leases We have entered into operating leases for our various facilities. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in Right-of-Use ("ROU") assets, and lease liability obligations in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liability obligations represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and account for such components as a single lease component. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we estimated our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and lease direct costs. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease. Such extended terms have been considered in determining the ROU assets and lease liability obligations when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Right of Use Assets and Liabilities We have various operating leases for office facilities that continue through 2023. Below is a summary of our right of use assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2021. Right of use assets $ 112,405 Lease liability obligations, current 76,940 Lease liability obligations, less current portion 35,465 Total lease liability obligations $ 112,405 Weighted-average remaining lease term 2.00 Weighted-average discount rate 3.35 % Our operating lease costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Components of lease expense: Operating lease cost 766,952 1,794,187 Sublease income (100,418) (505,626) Net lease cost $ 666,534 $ 1,288,561 During the year ended December 31, 2021, operating cash flows from operating leases was approximately $0.6 million. Approximate future minimum lease payments for our right of use assets over the remaining lease periods as of December 31, are as follows: 2022 76,995 2023 38,498 Total minimum lease payments 115,493 Less interest (3,088) Present value of lease liabilities 112,405 (k) Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (3 to 7 years). Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases or over their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. (l) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations. The Company has not amortized goodwill related to its acquisitions, but instead tests the balance for impairment. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company tests goodwill for impairment by first comparing the book value of net assets to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. The fair value of the Company's single reporting unit for purposes of its goodwill impairment test exceeded its carrying value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and thus the Company determined there was no impairment of goodwill. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company's single reporting unit for purposes of its goodwill impairment test had a negative carrying value and thus the Company determined there was no impairment of goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets include (i) assets acquired through business combinations, which include customer contracts and intellectual property, and (ii) patents amortized over three years using the straight-line method. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Goodwill $ 4,150,339 $ 4,150,339 Other intangible assets: Gross carrying amount $ 4,038,138 $ 4,027,912 Accumulated amortization (3,986,776) (3,927,778) Net carrying amount $ 51,362 $ 100,134 For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, amortization expense was $58,998 and $38,393, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, amortization expense for existing identifiable intangible assets is expected to be $33,652, $16,576 and $1,134 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Such assets will be fully amortized at December 31, 2024. (m) Software Development Costs and Purchased Software Technology In accordance with the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on costs of software to be sold, leased, or marketed, costs associated with the development of new software products and enhancements to existing software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility of the product has been established. Based on the Company’s product development process, technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model. Amortization of software development costs is recorded at the greater of the straight-line basis over the product’s estimated life, or the ratio of current period revenue of the related products to total current and anticipated future revenue of these products. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of software development costs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Software development costs: Gross carrying amount $ 2,980,132 $ 2,950,132 Accumulated amortization (2,937,437) (2,930,854) Software development costs, net $ 42,695 $ 19,278 During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $6,583 and $7,734, respectively, of amortization expense related to capitalized software costs. As of December 31, 2021, amortization expense for software development costs is expected to be $10,083, $12,112 and $6,000, $6,000, $6,000 and $2,500 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, 2025, 2026, and thereafter, respectively. (n) Income Taxes The Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In determining the period in which related tax benefits are realized for financial reporting purposes, excess share-based compensation deductions included in net operating losses are realized after regular net operating losses are exhausted. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on income taxes, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return, should be recorded in the financial statements. Pursuant to the authoritative guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it meets the “more likely than not” threshold that the position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position or under statute expirations. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. In addition, the authoritative guidance addresses de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods, and also requires increased disclosures. See Note (5) Income Taxes for additional information. (o) Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest, is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. (p) Share-Based Payments The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on share-based compensati |