Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation | 3 Months Ended |
Aug. 31, 2013 |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation | Note 4: |
STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees and directors granted under the Company’s stock option plan. Stock-based compensation recognized during the period is based on the portion of the grant date fair value of the stock-based award that will vest during the period, adjusted for expected forfeitures. Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is recognized using the straight-line method. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method of valuation for stock-based awards. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, and other reasonable assumptions could provide differing results. These variables include, but are not limited to: |
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| • | | Risk-Free Interest Rate. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Expected Volatility. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its common stock. The volatility factor the Company uses is based on its historical stock prices over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected life of the award. These historical periods may exclude portions of time when unusual transactions occurred. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Expected Dividend Yield. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | | Expected Forfeitures. The Company uses relevant historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. The Company records stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
No stock options were issued during the three months ended August 31, 2013 and 2012. |
At August 31, 2013, the Company had a total of 251,666 outstanding stock options (204,998 vested and exercisable and 46,668 non-vested) with a weighted average exercise price of $3.91. The Company estimates that $41,532 will be recorded as additional stock-based compensation expense for all options that were outstanding as of August 31, 2013, but which were not yet vested. |
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Outstanding Options | | Exercisable Options | |
Number of | | Weighted | | Weighted | | Number of | | Weighted |
Shares | Average | Average | Shares | Average |
| Exercise Price | Remaining | | Exercise Price |
| | Contractual | | |
| | Life (yrs) | | |
| | 41,666 | | | | $ | 2.3 | | | | | 0.8 | | | | | 41,666 | | | | $ | 2.3 | |
| | 25,000 | | | | | 2.9 | | | | | 9.6 | | | | | 0 | | | | | N/A | |
| | 130,000 | | | | | 3.65 | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | 108,332 | | | | | 3.65 | |
| | 5,000 | | | | | 5.8 | | | | | 2.2 | | | | | 5,000 | | | | | 5.8 | |
| | 50,000 | | | | | 6.25 | | | | | 4.8 | | | | | 50,000 | | | | | 6.25 | |
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| | 251,666 | | | | | 3.91 | | | | | 6.1 | | | | | 204,998 | | | | | 4.06 | |
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Options granted, exercised, and forfeited or canceled under the Company’s stock option plan during the three months ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | | | |
August 31, 2013 | August 31, 2012 | | | |
| | Number | | Weighted | | Number | | Weighted | | | |
of Shares | Average | of Shares | Average | | | |
| Exercise Price | | Exercise Price | | | |
Options outstanding - beginning of period | | | | 301,666 | | | | $ | 4.06 | | | | | 281,666 | | | | $ | 4.16 | | | | |
Options granted | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | |
Options exercised | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | |
Options forfeited/canceled | | | | (50,000 | ) | | | | 4.82 | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | |
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Options outstanding - end of period | | | | 251,666 | | | | | 3.91 | | | | | 281,666 | | | | | 4.16 | | | | |
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