Document_and_Entity_Informatio
Document and Entity Information (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | Jul. 31, 2014 | Nov. 30, 2013 | |
Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Document Type | '10-K | ' | ' |
Amendment Flag | 'false | ' | ' |
Document Period End Date | 31-May-14 | ' | ' |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | '2014 | ' | ' |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | 'FY | ' | ' |
Trading Symbol | 'SMIT | ' | ' |
Entity Registrant Name | 'SCHMITT INDUSTRIES INC | ' | ' |
Entity Central Index Key | '0000922612 | ' | ' |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | '--05-31 | ' | ' |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | 'No | ' | ' |
Entity Current Reporting Status | 'Yes | ' | ' |
Entity Voluntary Filers | 'No | ' | ' |
Entity Filer Category | 'Smaller Reporting Company | ' | ' |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | ' | 2,995,910 | ' |
Entity Public Float | ' | ' | $4,622,100 |
Consolidated_Balance_Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $) | 31-May-14 | 31-May-13 |
Current assets | ' | ' |
Cash and cash equivalents | $1,510,565 | $1,909,071 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,235,194 | 1,980,685 |
Inventories | 4,789,822 | 5,054,087 |
Prepaid expenses | 152,237 | 219,492 |
Income taxes receivable | 1,339 | 48,095 |
Total current assets | 8,689,157 | 9,211,430 |
Property and equipment, net | 1,191,591 | 1,334,890 |
Other assets | ' | ' |
Intangible assets, net | 943,643 | 1,078,278 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 10,824,391 | 11,624,598 |
Current liabilities | ' | ' |
Accounts payable | 512,219 | 918,094 |
Accrued commissions | 204,772 | 273,307 |
Accrued payroll liabilities | 127,035 | 131,772 |
Other accrued liabilities | 366,848 | 286,307 |
Income taxes payable | 210 | 0 |
Total current liabilities | 1,211,084 | 1,609,480 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | ' | ' |
Stockholders' equity | ' | ' |
Common stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 2,995,910 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2014 and 2,990,910 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2013 | 10,438,750 | 10,369,524 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | -263,337 | -331,924 |
Accumulated deficit | -562,106 | -22,482 |
Total stockholders' equity | 9,613,307 | 10,015,118 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $10,824,391 | $11,624,598 |
Consolidated_Balance_Sheets_Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $) | 31-May-14 | 31-May-13 |
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract] | ' | ' |
Common stock, par value | ' | ' |
Common stock, shares authorized | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 2,995,910 | 2,990,910 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 2,995,910 | 2,990,910 |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Ope
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | $12,134,506 | $12,452,252 | $14,437,022 |
Cost of sales | 6,508,360 | 6,357,452 | 8,094,386 |
Gross profit | 5,626,146 | 6,094,800 | 6,342,636 |
Operating expenses: | ' | ' | ' |
General, administration and sales | 5,663,121 | 6,083,611 | 5,967,359 |
Research and development | 475,430 | 573,461 | 317,993 |
Total operating expenses | 6,138,551 | 6,657,072 | 6,285,352 |
Operating income (loss) | -512,405 | -562,272 | 57,284 |
Other income (expense) | -17,887 | 14,106 | 37,260 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | -530,292 | -548,166 | 94,544 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 9,332 | -8,284 | 17,123 |
Net income (loss) | -539,624 | -539,882 | 77,421 |
Net income (loss) per common share, basic | ($0.18) | ($0.18) | $0.03 |
Weighted average number of common shares, basic | 2,995,910 | 2,990,910 | 2,930,314 |
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted | ($0.18) | ($0.18) | $0.03 |
Weighted average number of common shares, diluted | 2,995,910 | 2,990,910 | 2,944,081 |
Comprehensive loss | ' | ' | ' |
Net income (loss) | -539,624 | -539,882 | 77,421 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 68,587 | -18,629 | -86,714 |
Total comprehensive loss | ($471,037) | ($558,511) | ($9,293) |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Cas
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Cash flows relating to operating activities | ' | ' | ' |
Net income (loss) | ($539,624) | ($539,882) | $77,421 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ' | ' | ' |
Depreciation and amortization | 328,293 | 347,715 | 344,553 |
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment | -13,667 | 0 | -18,014 |
Stock based compensation | 57,726 | 89,888 | 199,396 |
Tax benefit related to stock options | 0 | 0 | -1,134 |
(Increase) decrease in: | ' | ' | ' |
Accounts receivable | -224,309 | 510,531 | -686,578 |
Inventories | 292,594 | -1,082,931 | 159,002 |
Prepaid expenses | 69,201 | -33,509 | -20,529 |
Income taxes receivable | 46,756 | -40,315 | -7,780 |
Increase (decrease) in: | ' | ' | ' |
Accounts payable | -411,954 | 149,574 | -66,729 |
Accrued liabilities and customer deposits | 2,398 | -80,183 | 185,863 |
Income taxes payable | 210 | 0 | -2,073 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | -392,376 | -679,112 | 163,398 |
Cash flows relating to investing activities | ' | ' | ' |
Purchase of property and equipment | -56,192 | -175,835 | -277,045 |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 19,500 | 0 | 47,180 |
Decrease (increase) in other long term assets | 0 | 291 | 1,745 |
Net cash used in investing activities | -36,692 | -175,544 | -228,120 |
Cash flows relating to financing activities | ' | ' | ' |
Common stock issued on exercise of stock options | 11,500 | 0 | 136,330 |
Increase in line of credit | 400,000 | 0 | 0 |
Payments on line of credit | -400,000 | 0 | 0 |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 0 | 0 | 1,134 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 11,500 | 0 | 137,464 |
Effect of foreign exchange translation on cash | 19,062 | -13,090 | -56,431 |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | -398,506 | -867,746 | 16,311 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 1,909,071 | 2,776,817 | 2,760,506 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 1,510,565 | 1,909,071 | 2,776,817 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ' | ' | ' |
Cash paid during the year for income taxes | 8,989 | 39,635 | 19,476 |
Cash paid during the year for interest | $9,159 | $0 | $0 |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Sto
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (USD $) | Total | Common stock [Member] | Accumulated other comprehensive loss [Member] | Retained earnings [Member] |
Beginning balance at May. 31, 2011 | $10,157,308 | $9,943,910 | ($226,581) | $439,979 |
Beginning balance, shares at May. 31, 2011 | ' | 2,895,635 | ' | ' |
Stock options exercised net of related tax benefit of $1,134 & $0 for the year 2012 & 2014 respectively | 136,330 | 136,330 | 0 | 0 |
Stock options exercised net of related tax benefit of $1,134 & $0 for the year 2012 & 2014 respectively, shares | 95,275 | 95,275 | ' | ' |
Stock based compensation | 199,396 | 199,396 | 0 | 0 |
Net income (loss) | 77,421 | 0 | 0 | 77,421 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | -86,714 | 0 | -86,714 | 0 |
Ending balance at May. 31, 2012 | 10,483,741 | 10,279,636 | -313,295 | 517,400 |
Ending balance, shares at May. 31, 2012 | ' | 2,990,910 | ' | ' |
Stock options exercised net of related tax benefit of $1,134 & $0 for the year 2012 & 2014 respectively, shares | 0 | ' | ' | ' |
Stock based compensation | 89,888 | 89,888 | 0 | 0 |
Net income (loss) | -539,882 | 0 | 0 | -539,882 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | -18,629 | 0 | -18,629 | 0 |
Ending balance at May. 31, 2013 | 10,015,118 | 10,369,524 | -331,924 | -22,482 |
Ending balance, shares at May. 31, 2013 | ' | 2,990,910 | ' | ' |
Stock options exercised net of related tax benefit of $1,134 & $0 for the year 2012 & 2014 respectively | 11,500 | 11,500 | 0 | 0 |
Stock options exercised net of related tax benefit of $1,134 & $0 for the year 2012 & 2014 respectively, shares | 5,000 | 5,000 | ' | ' |
Stock based compensation | 57,726 | 57,726 | 0 | 0 |
Net income (loss) | -539,624 | 0 | 0 | -539,624 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 68,587 | 0 | 68,587 | 0 |
Ending balance at May. 31, 2014 | $9,613,307 | $10,438,750 | ($263,337) | ($562,106) |
Ending balance, shares at May. 31, 2014 | ' | 2,995,910 | ' | ' |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Sto1
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
31-May-14 | 31-May-12 | |
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised | $0 | $1,134 |
Common stock [Member] | ' | ' |
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised | $0 | $1,134 |
The_Company
The Company | 12 Months Ended |
31-May-14 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
The Company | ' |
NOTE 1 | |
THE COMPANY | |
Schmitt Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) designs, manufactures, and sells high precision test and measurement products for two main business segments: the Balancer Segment and the Measurement Segment. The Company designs, manufactures, and sells computer-controlled vibration detection, balancing and process control systems for the worldwide machine tool industry, particularly for grinding machines (the “Balancer Segment”). Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc., the Company designs, manufactures and sells laser and white light sensors for distance, dimensional and area measurement products for a variety of scientific applications, and ultrasonic measurement products that accurately measure the liquid levels of propane tanks and transmit that data via satellite to a secure web site for display (the “Measurement Segment”). |
Significant_Accounting_Policie
Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies | ' | ||||||||
NOTE 2 | |||||||||
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |||||||||
Principles of Consolidation | |||||||||
These consolidated financial statements include those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc. (“SMS”), Schmitt Europe, Ltd. (“SEL”) and Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. | |||||||||
Revenue Recognition | |||||||||
The Company recognizes revenue for sales and billing for freight charges upon delivery of the product to the customer at a fixed and determinable price with a reasonable assurance of collection, passage of title to the customer as indicated by shipping terms and fulfillment of all significant obligations, pursuant to the guidance provided by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605. For sales to all customers, including manufacturer representatives, distributors or their third-party customers, these criteria are met at the time product is shipped. When other significant obligations remain after products are delivered, revenue is recognized only after such obligations are fulfilled. In addition, judgments are required in evaluating the credit worthiness of our customers. Credit is not extended to customers and revenue is not recognized until we have determined that collectability is reasonably assured. The Company estimates customer product returns based on historical return patterns and reduces sales and cost of sales accordingly. | |||||||||
Cash Equivalents | |||||||||
The Company generally invests excess cash in money market funds and investment grade highly liquid securities. The Company considers securities that are highly liquid, readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash consists of demand deposits in large financial institutions. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. | |||||||||
Accounts Receivable | |||||||||
The Company maintains credit limits for all customers based upon several factors, including but not limited to financial condition and stability, payment history, published credit reports and use of credit references. Management performs various analyses to evaluate accounts receivable balances to ensure recorded amounts reflect estimated net realizable value. This review includes using accounts receivable agings, other operating trends and relevant business conditions, including general economic factors, as they relate to each of the Company’s domestic and international customers. If these analyses lead management to the conclusion that potential significant accounts are uncollectible, a reserve is provided. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $63,297 and $30,576 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. | |||||||||
Inventories | |||||||||
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on the average cost basis. Costs included in inventories consist of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, which are related to the purchase or production of inventories. Write-downs, when required, are made to reduce excess inventories to their net realizable values. Such estimates are based on assumptions regarding future demand and market conditions. If actual conditions become less favorable than the assumptions used, an additional inventory write-down may be required. As of May 31 inventories consisted of: | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 1,888,985 | $ | 2,225,295 | |||||
Work-in-process | 994,009 | 1,132,534 | |||||||
Finished goods | 1,906,828 | 1,696,258 | |||||||
$ | 4,789,822 | $ | 5,054,087 | ||||||
Property and Equipment | |||||||||
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment; three years for vehicles; and twenty-five years for buildings and improvements. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. As of May 31 property and equipment consisted of: | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Land | $ | 299,000 | $ | 299,000 | |||||
Buildings and improvements | 1,805,951 | 1,805,951 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 1,370,131 | 1,312,028 | |||||||
Vehicles | 86,838 | 121,835 | |||||||
3,561,920 | 3,538,814 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (2,370,329 | ) | (2,203,924 | ) | |||||
$ | 1,191,591 | $ | 1,334,890 | ||||||
Intangible Assets | |||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets, which include purchased technology and patents, are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from five to seventeen years. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, amortizable intangible assets were $2,200,883, and accumulated amortization was $1,257,240 and $1,122,604, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the following years ending May 31 is expected to be as follows: | |||||||||
Year ending May 31, | |||||||||
2015 | $ | 119,233 | |||||||
2016 | 111,531 | ||||||||
2017 | 111,531 | ||||||||
2018 | 104,583 | ||||||||
2019 | 104,583 | ||||||||
Thereafter | 392,182 | ||||||||
$ | 943,643 | ||||||||
Intangible and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is determined by comparing the forecasted future net cash flows from the operations to which the assets relate, based on management’s best estimates using the appropriate assumptions and projections at the time, to the carrying amount of the assets. If the carrying value is determined to be in excess of future operating cash flows, the asset is considered impaired and a loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. As of May 31, 2014, no impairment existed. | |||||||||
Foreign Currency | |||||||||
Financial statements for the Company’s subsidiaries outside the United States are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted average exchange rates for income and expenses. The resulting translation adjustments are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity titled “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.” Transaction gains and losses are included in net income (loss). | |||||||||
Advertising | |||||||||
Advertising costs included in general, administration and sales, are expensed when the advertising first takes place. Advertising expense was $45,155, $82,289 and $98,093 for the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||
Research and Development Costs | |||||||||
Research and development costs, predominately internal labor costs and costs of materials, are charged to expense when incurred. | |||||||||
Warranty Reserve | |||||||||
Warranty costs are estimated and charged to operations to cover a defined warranty period. The estimated warranty cost is based on the history of warranty claims for each particular product type. For new product types without a warranty history, preliminary estimates are based on historical information for similar product types. The warranty reserve accruals, included in other accrued liabilities, are reviewed periodically and updated based on warranty trends. | |||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees and directors granted under the Company’s stock option plan. The Company requires the measurement and recognition of compensation for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors including stock options based on estimated fair values. | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of the stock-based award that will vest during the period, adjusted for expected forfeitures. Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is recognized using the straight-line method. | |||||||||
Income Taxes | |||||||||
The Company applies the asset and liability method in recording income taxes, under which deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined, based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using currently enacted tax rates and laws. Additionally, deferred tax assets are evaluated and a valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management continues to review the level of the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. There can be no assurance that the Company’s future operations will produce sufficient earnings so that the deferred tax asset can be fully utilized. The Company currently maintains a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets. | |||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for dilutive incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock. Common stock equivalents for stock options are computed using the treasury stock method. In periods in which a net loss is incurred, no common stock equivalents are included since they are antidilutive and as such all stock options outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss in those periods. 7,636, 13,002 and 0 potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options have been excluded from diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||
Concentration of Credit Risk | |||||||||
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentration of credit risk are trade accounts receivable. Credit terms generally include a discount of 1.5% if the invoice is paid within ten days, with the net amount payable in 30 days. | |||||||||
Financial Instruments | |||||||||
The carrying value of all other financial instruments potentially subject to valuation risk (principally consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable) approximates fair value because of their short-term maturities. | |||||||||
Shipping and Handling Charges | |||||||||
The Company incurs costs related to shipping and handling of its manufactured products. These costs are expensed as incurred as a component of cost of sales. Shipping and handling charges related to the receipt of raw materials are also incurred, which are recorded as a cost of the related inventory. | |||||||||
Use of Estimates | |||||||||
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Line_of_Credit
Line of Credit | 12 Months Ended |
31-May-14 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
Line of Credit | ' |
NOTE 3 | |
LINE OF CREDIT | |
The Company has a $2 million bank line of credit secured by U.S. accounts receivable, inventories, general intangibles and a depository account. The line of credit is subject to certain covenant requirements if draws on the line are executed. Interest is payable at the bank’s prime rate (3.25% as of May 31, 2014) or LIBOR plus 2.0%, (2.15% as of May 31, 2014). The line expires September 1, 2014. The outstanding balance on the line of credit was $0 of May 31, 2014 and 2013. |
Income_Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||
Income Taxes | ' | ||||||||||||
NOTE 4 | |||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES | |||||||||||||
The provision for income taxes is as follows: | |||||||||||||
Year ended May 31, | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Current | $ | 9,332 | $ | (8,284 | ) | $ | 17,123 | ||||||
Deferred | (155,252 | ) | (283,447 | ) | (6,753 | ) | |||||||
Change in valuation allowance | 155,252 | 283,447 | 6,753 | ||||||||||
Total provision for income taxes | $ | 9,332 | $ | (8,284 | ) | $ | 17,123 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets are comprised of the following components: | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Basis difference of assets | $ | 346,939 | $ | 311,441 | |||||||||
Inventory related items | 269,916 | 271,790 | |||||||||||
Other reserves and liabilities | 80,513 | 81,482 | |||||||||||
Net operating loss carryforward | 880,373 | 752,372 | |||||||||||
General business and other credit carryforward | 437,786 | 443,190 | |||||||||||
Other deferred items, net | 1,994 | 1,994 | |||||||||||
Gross deferred tax assets | 2,017,521 | 1,862,269 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | (2,017,521 | ) | (1,862,269 | ) | |||||||||
Net deferred tax asset | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets are evaluated and a valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company has recorded a substantial deferred tax asset related to temporary differences between book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. During the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company increased its valuation allowance $155,252, $283,447, and $6,753 respectively, as a result of the increase in the Company’s deferred tax assets. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance against all of its deferred tax assets as the recent losses have been given more weight than projected future income when determining the need for a valuation allowance. | |||||||||||||
The Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.9 million which expire in 2030, 2033 and 2034 along with the federal general business and other credit carryforwards. The Company has state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2.5 million which expire in 2024, 2025, 2028 and 2029. | |||||||||||||
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income taxes determined by applying the U.S. statutory federal tax rate to pre-tax loss due to the following: | |||||||||||||
Year ended May 31, | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Statutory federal tax rate | (34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | 34 | % | |||||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit | (4.4 | ) | (4.4 | ) | 4.4 | ||||||||
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance | 29.3 | 51.7 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 4.2 | 6.3 | 71.7 | ||||||||||
R&E tax credits | 1.5 | (17.7 | ) | (42.3 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of foreign income tax rates | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Permanent and other differences | 3.4 | (5.3 | ) | (60.0 | ) | ||||||||
Effective tax rate | 1.8 | % | (1.5 | )% | 18.1 | % | |||||||
Each year the Company files income tax returns in the various federal, state and local income taxing jurisdictions in which it operates. These tax returns are subject to examination and possible challenge by the taxing authorities. Positions challenged by the taxing authorities may be settled or appealed by the Company. As a result, there is an uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 740. The Company applies this guidance by defining criteria that an individual income tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $0 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013. | |||||||||||||
Interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized as components of the “Provision for income taxes.” The liability for payment of interest and penalties was $0 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013. | |||||||||||||
Several tax years are subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. In the United States, federal tax years for Fiscal 2011 and after are subject to examination. In the United Kingdom, tax years for Fiscal 2012 and after are subject to examination. In Canada, tax years for Fiscal 2005 and after are subject to examination. |
Commitments_and_Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended | ||||
31-May-14 | |||||
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ' | ||||
NOTE 5 | |||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |||||
The Company entered into a 5-year lease of manufacturing equipment in May 2014. The lease is classified as a capital lease and the asset, valued at $38,890, is included in the furniture, fixtures and equipment amount in Note 2 – Property and Equipment as of May 31, 2014. | |||||
The future minimum lease payments under the capital lease for each of the years ending May 31 are as follows: | |||||
Year ending May 31, | |||||
2015 | $ | 9,019 | |||
2016 | 9,019 | ||||
2017 | 9,019 | ||||
2018 | 9,019 | ||||
2019 | 9,019 | ||||
Thereafter | 3,887 | ||||
Total minimum lease payments | 48,982 | ||||
Less: amount representing interest | (10,092 | ) | |||
Present value of minimum lease payments (1) | $ | 38,890 | |||
-1 | Reflected in other accrued liabilities on the balance sheet as of May 31, 2014. | ||||
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment to support operations under non-cancelable operating leases and other contractual obligations. Total lease expense under operating leases for the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 amounted to $58,517, $56,721 and $75,005, respectively. | |||||
The future minimum commitments under operating leases for each of the years ending May 31 are as follows: | |||||
Year ending May 31, | |||||
2015 | $ | 40,633 | |||
2016 | 40,633 | ||||
2017 | 32,886 | ||||
2018 | 0 | ||||
2019 | 0 | ||||
Thereafter | 0 | ||||
In a transaction related to the acquisition of Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc., formerly TMA Technologies, Inc. (“TMA”), the Company established a royalty pool and vested in each shareholder and debt holder of the acquired company an interest in the royalty pool equal to the amount invested or loaned including interest payable through March 1995. The royalty pool is funded at 5% of net sales (defined as gross sales less returns, allowances and sales commissions) of the Company’s surface measurement products and future derivative products developed by Schmitt Industries, Inc., which utilize these technologies. As part of the royalty pool agreement, each former shareholder and debt holder released TMA from any claims with regard to the acquisition except their rights to future royalties. Royalty expense applicable to the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 amounted to $30,386, $28,797 and $40,840, respectively. | |||||
In a transaction related to the acquisition of Xtero Datacom Inc., a British Columbia corporation (“Xtero”), former Xtero shareholders were eligible to receive shares of stock that were exchangeable for shares of Schmitt common stock on a one-for-one basis based on 50% of the after-tax earnings derived from Xtero products during a five-year earn-out program that ended on May 31, 2013. This additional consideration would have increased the value of the intangible asset recorded in connection with the acquisition. No additional shares of stock were issued to former Xtero shareholders during the five-year earn-out program. |
Segment_Information
Segment Information | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Information | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company has two reportable business segments: the design and assembly of dynamic balancing systems and components for the machine tool industry (Balancer), and the design and assembly of laser-based test and measurement systems (Measurement). The Company operates in three principal geographic markets: United States, Europe and Asia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balancer | Measurement | Balancer | Measurement | Balancer | Measurement | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross sales | $ | 8,675,628 | $ | 4,472,945 | $ | 8,546,010 | $ | 4,796,620 | $ | 10,194,525 | $ | 5,231,238 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany sales | (954,417 | ) | (59,650 | ) | (831,888 | ) | (58,490 | ) | (929,517 | ) | (59,224 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 7,721,211 | $ | 4,413,295 | $ | 7,714,122 | $ | 4,738,130 | $ | 9,265,008 | $ | 5,172,014 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (316,863 | ) | $ | (195,542 | ) | $ | (63,622 | ) | $ | (498,650 | ) | $ | 422,528 | $ | (365,244 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 137,808 | $ | 55,849 | $ | 142,288 | $ | 70,794 | $ | 142,576 | $ | 67,342 | |||||||||||||
Amortization expense | $ | 0 | $ | 134,636 | $ | 0 | $ | 134,633 | $ | 0 | $ | 134,635 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 56,192 | $ | 0 | $ | 80,492 | $ | 95,343 | $ | 129,148 | $ | 147,897 | |||||||||||||
Geographic Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 7,474,067 | $ | 8,413,970 | $ | 9,074,152 | |||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 1,773,928 | 1,192,049 | 1,145,449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia | 2,693,767 | 2,499,593 | 3,814,656 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other markets | 192,744 | 346,640 | 402,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Sales | $ | 12,134,506 | $ | 12,452,252 | $ | 14,437,022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | Europe | United States | Europe | United States | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (479,218 | ) | $ | (33,187 | ) | $ | (442,939 | ) | $ | (119,333 | ) | $ | 54,265 | $ | 3,019 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 193,657 | $ | 0 | $ | 213,082 | $ | 0 | $ | 209,918 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||
Amortization expense | $ | 134,636 | $ | 0 | $ | 134,633 | $ | 0 | $ | 134,635 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 56,192 | $ | 0 | $ | 175,835 | $ | 0 | $ | 277,045 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||
Segment and Geographic Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment assets to total assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balancer | $ | 4,863,423 | $ | 5,489,976 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Measurement | 4,449,064 | 4,177,456 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate assets | 1,511,904 | 1,957,166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,824,391 | $ | 11,624,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic assets to long-lived assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 1,191,591 | $ | 1,334,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,191,591 | $ | 1,334,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic assets to total assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 10,090,242 | $ | 11,021,901 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 734,149 | 602,697 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,824,391 | $ | 11,624,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Note – Europe is defined as the European subsidiary, Schmitt Europe, Ltd. |
Stock_Options_and_StockBased_C
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||||||||||
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation | ' | ||||||||||||||||
NOTE 7 | |||||||||||||||||
STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK BASED COMPENSATION | |||||||||||||||||
The Board of Directors adopted the 2004 Stock Option Plan (2004 Plan) in August 2004 and the 1995 Stock Option Plan (1995 Plan) in December 1995, which was amended in August 1996 and restated in August 1998. An option granted under the 2004 Plan and/or 1995 Plan (the Plans) might be either an incentive stock option (ISO), or a nonstatutory stock option (NSO). ISOs may be granted only to employees and members of the Board of Directors of the Company and are subject to certain limitations, in addition to restrictions applicable to all stock options under the Plan. Options not meeting these limitations will be treated as NSOs. The purchase price of ISOs is fair market value on the date of grant; the purchase price of NSOs may vary from fair market value. Vesting is at the discretion of the compensation committee of the Board of Directors, but generally is either 50% at grant date and 16.7% on each anniversary thereafter; 25% at grant date and 25% on each anniversary thereafter or 0% at grant date and 33% on each anniversary date thereafter. The Company initially reserved 400,000 shares for issuance under the 1995 Plan and 300,000 shares for issuance under the 2004 Plan. The 1995 Plan expired in December 2005 and no additional options may be issued under the 1995 Plan, although expiration of the 1995 Plan did not affect the rights of persons who received stock grants under the 1995 Plan. Stock-based compensation recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 includes compensation cost for stock-based awards granted. All outstanding options will expire no later than 2023. | |||||||||||||||||
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method of valuation for stock-based awards. The Company’s determination of the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. Although the fair value of stock-based awards is determined in accordance with ASC Topic 718, the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, and other reasonable assumptions could provide differing results. These variables include, but are not limited to: | |||||||||||||||||
• | Risk-Free Interest Rate. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. | ||||||||||||||||
• | Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures. | ||||||||||||||||
• | Expected Volatility. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its common stock. The volatility factor the Company uses is based on its historical stock prices over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected life of the award. These historical periods may exclude portions of time when unusual transactions occurred. | ||||||||||||||||
• | Expected Dividend Yield. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of 0. | ||||||||||||||||
• | Expected Forfeitures. The Company uses relevant historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. The Company records stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest. | ||||||||||||||||
The Company has computed, to determine stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the value of all stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as prescribed by ASC Topic 718 using the following assumptions: | |||||||||||||||||
Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 3.50% | 2.50% | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Expected life | 4.3 years | 4.2 years | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 62.50% | 63.80% | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation Under ASC Topic 718 | |||||||||||||||||
The total stock-based compensation expense recognized under ASC Topic 718 was $57,726, $89,888 and $199,396 during Fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. All stock-based compensation expense has been recorded as general, administration and sales expense in the Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||||||||||||||||
As of May 31, 2014, the Company had a total of 281,666 outstanding stock options (208,332 vested and exercisable and 73,334 non-vested) with a weighted average exercise price of $3.77. The Company estimates that a total of $41,237 will be recorded as additional stock-based compensation expense for all options which were outstanding as of May 31, 2014, but which were not yet vested. | |||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding and exercisable consist of the following as of May 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Options | Exercisable Options | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | Weighted | Number of | Weighted | |||||||||||||
Shares | Average | Average | Shares | Average | |||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Remaining | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
Contractual | |||||||||||||||||
Life (yrs) | |||||||||||||||||
36,666 | $ | 2.3 | 0.1 | 36,666 | $ | 2.3 | |||||||||||
35,000 | 2.53 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
25,000 | 2.9 | 8.9 | 8,334 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||
130,000 | 3.65 | 7 | 108,332 | 3.65 | |||||||||||||
5,000 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 5,000 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||
50,000 | 6.25 | 4 | 50,000 | 6.25 | |||||||||||||
281,666 | 3.77 | 5.9 | 208,332 | 4.06 | |||||||||||||
Options granted, exercised, canceled and expired under the Company’s stock option plan during the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows: | |||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding - May 31, 2011 | 387,776 | $ | 3.47 | ||||||||||||||
Options granted | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (95,275 | ) | 1.43 | ||||||||||||||
Options forfeited/cancelled | (10,835 | ) | 3.46 | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding - May 31, 2012 | 281,666 | 4.16 | |||||||||||||||
Options granted | 25,000 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
Options exercised | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Options forfeited/cancelled | (5,000 | ) | 3.65 | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding - May 31, 2013 | 301,666 | 4.06 | |||||||||||||||
Options granted | 35,000 | 2.53 | |||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (5,000 | ) | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||
Options forfeited/cancelled | (50,000 | ) | 4.82 | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding - May 31, 2014 | 281,666 | 3.77 | |||||||||||||||
The total intrinsic value of both outstanding and exercisable options as of May 31, 2014 and 2013 was $31,366 and $26,875, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $3,025, $0 and $189,063, respectively. |
Earnings_Per_Share
Earnings Per Share | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share | ' | ||||||||||||
NOTE 8 | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding, adjusted for dilutive incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations for each of the three years in the period ended May 31: | |||||||||||||
Net | Weighted | Per Share | |||||||||||
income/(loss) | Average Shares | Amount | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | ||||||||||||
Year ended May 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders | $ | (539,624 | ) | 2,995,910 | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders | $ | (539,624 | ) | 2,995,910 | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Year ended May 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders | $ | (539,882 | ) | 2,990,910 | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders | $ | (539,882 | ) | 2,990,910 | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Year ended May 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders | $ | 77,721 | 2,930,314 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options | 0 | 13,767 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders | $ | 77,721 | 2,944,081 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
Employee_Benefit_Plans
Employee Benefit Plans | 12 Months Ended |
31-May-14 | |
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract] | ' |
Employee Benefit Plans | ' |
NOTE 9 | |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | |
The Company adopted the Schmitt Industries, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan & Trust effective June 1, 1996. Employees must meet certain age and service requirements to be eligible. Participants may contribute up to 15% of their eligible compensation which may be partially matched by the Company. The Company may make further contributions in the form of a profit sharing contribution or a discretionary contribution. The Company made matching contributions in conjunction with employee contributions to the plan totaling $55,917, $56,633 and $65,672 during the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Significant_Accounting_Policie1
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
Principles of Consolidation | ' | ||||||||
Principles of Consolidation | |||||||||
These consolidated financial statements include those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc. (“SMS”), Schmitt Europe, Ltd. (“SEL”) and Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. | |||||||||
Revenue Recognition | ' | ||||||||
Revenue Recognition | |||||||||
The Company recognizes revenue for sales and billing for freight charges upon delivery of the product to the customer at a fixed and determinable price with a reasonable assurance of collection, passage of title to the customer as indicated by shipping terms and fulfillment of all significant obligations, pursuant to the guidance provided by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605. For sales to all customers, including manufacturer representatives, distributors or their third-party customers, these criteria are met at the time product is shipped. When other significant obligations remain after products are delivered, revenue is recognized only after such obligations are fulfilled. In addition, judgments are required in evaluating the credit worthiness of our customers. Credit is not extended to customers and revenue is not recognized until we have determined that collectability is reasonably assured. The Company estimates customer product returns based on historical return patterns and reduces sales and cost of sales accordingly. | |||||||||
Cash Equivalents | ' | ||||||||
Cash Equivalents | |||||||||
The Company generally invests excess cash in money market funds and investment grade highly liquid securities. The Company considers securities that are highly liquid, readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash consists of demand deposits in large financial institutions. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. | |||||||||
Accounts Receivable | ' | ||||||||
Accounts Receivable | |||||||||
The Company maintains credit limits for all customers based upon several factors, including but not limited to financial condition and stability, payment history, published credit reports and use of credit references. Management performs various analyses to evaluate accounts receivable balances to ensure recorded amounts reflect estimated net realizable value. This review includes using accounts receivable agings, other operating trends and relevant business conditions, including general economic factors, as they relate to each of the Company’s domestic and international customers. If these analyses lead management to the conclusion that potential significant accounts are uncollectible, a reserve is provided. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $63,297 and $30,576 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. | |||||||||
Inventories | ' | ||||||||
Inventories | |||||||||
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on the average cost basis. Costs included in inventories consist of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, which are related to the purchase or production of inventories. Write-downs, when required, are made to reduce excess inventories to their net realizable values. Such estimates are based on assumptions regarding future demand and market conditions. If actual conditions become less favorable than the assumptions used, an additional inventory write-down may be required. As of May 31 inventories consisted of: | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 1,888,985 | $ | 2,225,295 | |||||
Work-in-process | 994,009 | 1,132,534 | |||||||
Finished goods | 1,906,828 | 1,696,258 | |||||||
$ | 4,789,822 | $ | 5,054,087 | ||||||
Property and Equipment | ' | ||||||||
Property and Equipment | |||||||||
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment; three years for vehicles; and twenty-five years for buildings and improvements. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. As of May 31 property and equipment consisted of: | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Land | $ | 299,000 | $ | 299,000 | |||||
Buildings and improvements | 1,805,951 | 1,805,951 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 1,370,131 | 1,312,028 | |||||||
Vehicles | 86,838 | 121,835 | |||||||
3,561,920 | 3,538,814 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (2,370,329 | ) | (2,203,924 | ) | |||||
$ | 1,191,591 | $ | 1,334,890 | ||||||
Intangible Assets | ' | ||||||||
Intangible Assets | |||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets, which include purchased technology and patents, are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from five to seventeen years. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, amortizable intangible assets were $2,200,883, and accumulated amortization was $1,257,240 and $1,122,604, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the following years ending May 31 is expected to be as follows: | |||||||||
Year ending May 31, | |||||||||
2015 | $ | 119,233 | |||||||
2016 | 111,531 | ||||||||
2017 | 111,531 | ||||||||
2018 | 104,583 | ||||||||
2019 | 104,583 | ||||||||
Thereafter | 392,182 | ||||||||
$ | 943,643 | ||||||||
Intangible and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is determined by comparing the forecasted future net cash flows from the operations to which the assets relate, based on management’s best estimates using the appropriate assumptions and projections at the time, to the carrying amount of the assets. If the carrying value is determined to be in excess of future operating cash flows, the asset is considered impaired and a loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. As of May 31, 2014, no impairment existed. | |||||||||
Foreign Currency | ' | ||||||||
Foreign Currency | |||||||||
Financial statements for the Company’s subsidiaries outside the United States are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted average exchange rates for income and expenses. The resulting translation adjustments are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity titled “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.” Transaction gains and losses are included in net income (loss). | |||||||||
Advertising | ' | ||||||||
Advertising | |||||||||
Advertising costs included in general, administration and sales, are expensed when the advertising first takes place. Advertising expense was $45,155, $82,289 and $98,093 for the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||
Research and Development Costs | ' | ||||||||
Research and Development Costs | |||||||||
Research and development costs, predominately internal labor costs and costs of materials, are charged to expense when incurred. | |||||||||
Warranty Reserve | ' | ||||||||
Warranty Reserve | |||||||||
Warranty costs are estimated and charged to operations to cover a defined warranty period. The estimated warranty cost is based on the history of warranty claims for each particular product type. For new product types without a warranty history, preliminary estimates are based on historical information for similar product types. The warranty reserve accruals, included in other accrued liabilities, are reviewed periodically and updated based on warranty trends. | |||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | ' | ||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees and directors granted under the Company’s stock option plan. The Company requires the measurement and recognition of compensation for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors including stock options based on estimated fair values. | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of the stock-based award that will vest during the period, adjusted for expected forfeitures. Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is recognized using the straight-line method. | |||||||||
Income Taxes | ' | ||||||||
Income Taxes | |||||||||
The Company applies the asset and liability method in recording income taxes, under which deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined, based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using currently enacted tax rates and laws. Additionally, deferred tax assets are evaluated and a valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management continues to review the level of the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. There can be no assurance that the Company’s future operations will produce sufficient earnings so that the deferred tax asset can be fully utilized. The Company currently maintains a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets. | |||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share | ' | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for dilutive incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock. Common stock equivalents for stock options are computed using the treasury stock method. In periods in which a net loss is incurred, no common stock equivalents are included since they are antidilutive and as such all stock options outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss in those periods. 7,636, 13,002 and 0 potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options have been excluded from diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||
Concentration of Credit Risk | ' | ||||||||
Concentration of Credit Risk | |||||||||
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentration of credit risk are trade accounts receivable. Credit terms generally include a discount of 1.5% if the invoice is paid within ten days, with the net amount payable in 30 days. | |||||||||
Financial Instruments | ' | ||||||||
Financial Instruments | |||||||||
The carrying value of all other financial instruments potentially subject to valuation risk (principally consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable) approximates fair value because of their short-term maturities. | |||||||||
Shipping and Handling Charges | ' | ||||||||
Shipping and Handling Charges | |||||||||
The Company incurs costs related to shipping and handling of its manufactured products. These costs are expensed as incurred as a component of cost of sales. Shipping and handling charges related to the receipt of raw materials are also incurred, which are recorded as a cost of the related inventory. | |||||||||
Use of Estimates | ' | ||||||||
Use of Estimates | |||||||||
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Significant_Accounting_Policie2
Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
Inventories | ' | ||||||||
As of May 31 inventories consisted of: | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 1,888,985 | $ | 2,225,295 | |||||
Work-in-process | 994,009 | 1,132,534 | |||||||
Finished goods | 1,906,828 | 1,696,258 | |||||||
$ | 4,789,822 | $ | 5,054,087 | ||||||
Summary of Property and Equipment | ' | ||||||||
As of May 31 property and equipment consisted of: | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Land | $ | 299,000 | $ | 299,000 | |||||
Buildings and improvements | 1,805,951 | 1,805,951 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 1,370,131 | 1,312,028 | |||||||
Vehicles | 86,838 | 121,835 | |||||||
3,561,920 | 3,538,814 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (2,370,329 | ) | (2,203,924 | ) | |||||
$ | 1,191,591 | $ | 1,334,890 | ||||||
Summary of Amortization Expenses | ' | ||||||||
Amortization expense for each of the following years ending May 31 is expected to be as follows: | |||||||||
Year ending May 31, | |||||||||
2015 | $ | 119,233 | |||||||
2016 | 111,531 | ||||||||
2017 | 111,531 | ||||||||
2018 | 104,583 | ||||||||
2019 | 104,583 | ||||||||
Thereafter | 392,182 | ||||||||
$ | 943,643 | ||||||||
Income_Taxes_Tables
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | ' | ||||||||||||
The provision for income taxes is as follows: | |||||||||||||
Year ended May 31, | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Current | $ | 9,332 | $ | (8,284 | ) | $ | 17,123 | ||||||
Deferred | (155,252 | ) | (283,447 | ) | (6,753 | ) | |||||||
Change in valuation allowance | 155,252 | 283,447 | 6,753 | ||||||||||
Total provision for income taxes | $ | 9,332 | $ | (8,284 | ) | $ | 17,123 | ||||||
Components of Deferred Tax Assets | ' | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets are comprised of the following components: | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Basis difference of assets | $ | 346,939 | $ | 311,441 | |||||||||
Inventory related items | 269,916 | 271,790 | |||||||||||
Other reserves and liabilities | 80,513 | 81,482 | |||||||||||
Net operating loss carryforward | 880,373 | 752,372 | |||||||||||
General business and other credit carryforward | 437,786 | 443,190 | |||||||||||
Other deferred items, net | 1,994 | 1,994 | |||||||||||
Gross deferred tax assets | 2,017,521 | 1,862,269 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | (2,017,521 | ) | (1,862,269 | ) | |||||||||
Net deferred tax asset | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes from Amount of Income Taxes of U.S. Statutory Federal Tax Rate to Pre-Tax Loss | ' | ||||||||||||
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income taxes determined by applying the U.S. statutory federal tax rate to pre-tax loss due to the following: | |||||||||||||
Year ended May 31, | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Statutory federal tax rate | (34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | 34 | % | |||||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit | (4.4 | ) | (4.4 | ) | 4.4 | ||||||||
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance | 29.3 | 51.7 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 4.2 | 6.3 | 71.7 | ||||||||||
R&E tax credits | 1.5 | (17.7 | ) | (42.3 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of foreign income tax rates | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Permanent and other differences | 3.4 | (5.3 | ) | (60.0 | ) | ||||||||
Effective tax rate | 1.8 | % | (1.5 | )% | 18.1 | % | |||||||
Commitments_and_Contingencies_
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||
31-May-14 | |||||
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ||||
Future Minimum Lease Payments under Capital Lease | ' | ||||
The future minimum lease payments under the capital lease for each of the years ending May 31 are as follows: | |||||
Year ending May 31, | |||||
2015 | $ | 9,019 | |||
2016 | 9,019 | ||||
2017 | 9,019 | ||||
2018 | 9,019 | ||||
2019 | 9,019 | ||||
Thereafter | 3,887 | ||||
Total minimum lease payments | 48,982 | ||||
Less: amount representing interest | (10,092 | ) | |||
Present value of minimum lease payments (1) | $ | 38,890 | |||
-1 | Reflected in other accrued liabilities on the balance sheet as of May 31, 2014. | ||||
Future Minimum Commitments under Operating Leases | ' | ||||
The future minimum commitments under operating leases for each of the years ending May 31 are as follows: | |||||
Year ending May 31, | |||||
2015 | $ | 40,633 | |||
2016 | 40,633 | ||||
2017 | 32,886 | ||||
2018 | 0 | ||||
2019 | 0 | ||||
Thereafter | 0 |
Segment_Information_Tables
Segment Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Information | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balancer | Measurement | Balancer | Measurement | Balancer | Measurement | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross sales | $ | 8,675,628 | $ | 4,472,945 | $ | 8,546,010 | $ | 4,796,620 | $ | 10,194,525 | $ | 5,231,238 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany sales | (954,417 | ) | (59,650 | ) | (831,888 | ) | (58,490 | ) | (929,517 | ) | (59,224 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 7,721,211 | $ | 4,413,295 | $ | 7,714,122 | $ | 4,738,130 | $ | 9,265,008 | $ | 5,172,014 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (316,863 | ) | $ | (195,542 | ) | $ | (63,622 | ) | $ | (498,650 | ) | $ | 422,528 | $ | (365,244 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 137,808 | $ | 55,849 | $ | 142,288 | $ | 70,794 | $ | 142,576 | $ | 67,342 | |||||||||||||
Amortization expense | $ | 0 | $ | 134,636 | $ | 0 | $ | 134,633 | $ | 0 | $ | 134,635 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 56,192 | $ | 0 | $ | 80,492 | $ | 95,343 | $ | 129,148 | $ | 147,897 | |||||||||||||
Geographic Information-Net Sales by Geographic Area | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 7,474,067 | $ | 8,413,970 | $ | 9,074,152 | |||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 1,773,928 | 1,192,049 | 1,145,449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia | 2,693,767 | 2,499,593 | 3,814,656 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other markets | 192,744 | 346,640 | 402,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Sales | $ | 12,134,506 | $ | 12,452,252 | $ | 14,437,022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment Information of Operating Income (Loss) and Expenditure by Geographic Areas | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | Europe | United States | Europe | United States | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (479,218 | ) | $ | (33,187 | ) | $ | (442,939 | ) | $ | (119,333 | ) | $ | 54,265 | $ | 3,019 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense | $ | 193,657 | $ | 0 | $ | 213,082 | $ | 0 | $ | 209,918 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||
Amortization expense | $ | 134,636 | $ | 0 | $ | 134,633 | $ | 0 | $ | 134,635 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 56,192 | $ | 0 | $ | 175,835 | $ | 0 | $ | 277,045 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||
Segment and Geographic Assets | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment and Geographic Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment assets to total assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balancer | $ | 4,863,423 | $ | 5,489,976 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Measurement | 4,449,064 | 4,177,456 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate assets | 1,511,904 | 1,957,166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,824,391 | $ | 11,624,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic assets to long-lived assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 1,191,591 | $ | 1,334,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,191,591 | $ | 1,334,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic assets to total assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 10,090,242 | $ | 11,021,901 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 734,149 | 602,697 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,824,391 | $ | 11,624,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock_Options_and_StockBased_C1
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||||||||||
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Fair Value of Options | ' | ||||||||||||||||
The Company has computed, to determine stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the value of all stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as prescribed by ASC Topic 718 using the following assumptions: | |||||||||||||||||
Year Ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 3.50% | 2.50% | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Expected life | 4.3 years | 4.2 years | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 62.50% | 63.80% | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding and exercisable consist of the following as of May 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Options | Exercisable Options | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | Weighted | Number of | Weighted | |||||||||||||
Shares | Average | Average | Shares | Average | |||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Remaining | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
Contractual | |||||||||||||||||
Life (yrs) | |||||||||||||||||
36,666 | $ | 2.3 | 0.1 | 36,666 | $ | 2.3 | |||||||||||
35,000 | 2.53 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
25,000 | 2.9 | 8.9 | 8,334 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||
130,000 | 3.65 | 7 | 108,332 | 3.65 | |||||||||||||
5,000 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 5,000 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||
50,000 | 6.25 | 4 | 50,000 | 6.25 | |||||||||||||
281,666 | 3.77 | 5.9 | 208,332 | 4.06 | |||||||||||||
Schedule of Options Granted, Exercised, and Forfeited or Canceled | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Options granted, exercised, canceled and expired under the Company’s stock option plan during the years ended May 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows: | |||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding - May 31, 2011 | 387,776 | $ | 3.47 | ||||||||||||||
Options granted | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (95,275 | ) | 1.43 | ||||||||||||||
Options forfeited/cancelled | (10,835 | ) | 3.46 | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding - May 31, 2012 | 281,666 | 4.16 | |||||||||||||||
Options granted | 25,000 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
Options exercised | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Options forfeited/cancelled | (5,000 | ) | 3.65 | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding - May 31, 2013 | 301,666 | 4.06 | |||||||||||||||
Options granted | 35,000 | 2.53 | |||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (5,000 | ) | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||
Options forfeited/cancelled | (50,000 | ) | 4.82 | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding - May 31, 2014 | 281,666 | 3.77 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings_Per_Share_Tables
Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
31-May-14 | |||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Numerators and Denominators of Basic and Diluted Per Share Computations | ' | ||||||||||||
The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations for each of the three years in the period ended May 31: | |||||||||||||
Net | Weighted | Per Share | |||||||||||
income/(loss) | Average Shares | Amount | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | ||||||||||||
Year ended May 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders | $ | (539,624 | ) | 2,995,910 | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders | $ | (539,624 | ) | 2,995,910 | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Year ended May 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders | $ | (539,882 | ) | 2,990,910 | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders | $ | (539,882 | ) | 2,990,910 | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Year ended May 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders | $ | 77,721 | 2,930,314 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options | 0 | 13,767 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders | $ | 77,721 | 2,944,081 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
The_Company_Additional_Informa
The Company - Additional Information (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Segment | Segment | Segment | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Number of business segments | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Significant_Accounting_Policie3
Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $63,297 | $30,576 | ' |
Amortizable intangible assets | 2,200,883 | 2,200,883 | ' |
Accumulated amortization of intangible assets | 1,257,240 | 1,122,604 | ' |
Impairment of intangible assets | 0 | ' | ' |
Advertising expense | $45,155 | $82,289 | $98,093 |
Stock options excluded from computation of dilutive net loss | 7,636 | 13,002 | 0 |
Discount on credit | 1.50% | ' | ' |
Invoice paid term | '10 days | ' | ' |
Accounts receivable credit period | '30 days | ' | ' |
Vehicles [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Property and equipment, useful life | '3 years | ' | ' |
Buildings and Improvements [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Property and equipment, useful life | '25 years | ' | ' |
Minimum [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Useful life for intangible assets | '5 years | ' | ' |
Minimum [Member] | Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Property and equipment, useful life | '3 years | ' | ' |
Maximum [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Useful life for intangible assets | '17 years | ' | ' |
Maximum [Member] | Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Property and equipment, useful life | '7 years | ' | ' |
Significant_Accounting_Policie4
Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Inventories (Detail) (USD $) | 31-May-14 | 31-May-13 |
Inventory Net [Abstract] | ' | ' |
Raw materials | $1,888,985 | $2,225,295 |
Work-in-process | 994,009 | 1,132,534 |
Finished goods | 1,906,828 | 1,696,258 |
Inventories | $4,789,822 | $5,054,087 |
Significant_Accounting_Policie5
Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Property and Equipment (Detail) (USD $) | 31-May-14 | 31-May-13 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Property, plant and equipment, gross | $3,561,920 | $3,538,814 |
Less accumulated depreciation | -2,370,329 | -2,203,924 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,191,591 | 1,334,890 |
Land [Member] | ' | ' |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Property, plant and equipment, gross | 299,000 | 299,000 |
Buildings and Improvements [Member] | ' | ' |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Property, plant and equipment, gross | 1,805,951 | 1,805,951 |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment [Member] | ' | ' |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Property, plant and equipment, gross | 1,370,131 | 1,312,028 |
Vehicles [Member] | ' | ' |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Property, plant and equipment, gross | $86,838 | $121,835 |
Significant_Accounting_Policie6
Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Amortization Expenses (Detail) (USD $) | 31-May-14 | 31-May-13 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' | ' |
2015 | $119,233 | ' |
2016 | 111,531 | ' |
2017 | 111,531 | ' |
2018 | 104,583 | ' |
2019 | 104,583 | ' |
Thereafter | 392,182 | ' |
Total | $943,643 | $1,078,278 |
Line_of_Credit_Additional_Info
Line of Credit - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | $2,000,000 | ' |
Line of credit facility, expiration date | 1-Sep-14 | ' |
Bank's prime rate | 3.25% | ' |
Interest rate description | 'LIBOR plus 2.0% | ' |
Line of credit facility, amount outstanding | $0 | $0 |
LIBOR plus rate [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ' | ' |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ' | ' |
LIBOR plus rate | 2.00% | ' |
LIBOR plus rate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ' | ' |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ' | ' |
LIBOR plus rate | 2.15% | ' |
Income_Taxes_Provision_for_Inc
Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Current | $9,332 | ($8,284) | $17,123 |
Deferred | -155,252 | -283,447 | -6,753 |
Change in valuation allowance | 155,252 | 283,447 | 6,753 |
Total provision for income taxes | $9,332 | ($8,284) | $17,123 |
Income_Taxes_Components_of_Def
Income Taxes - Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Detail) (USD $) | 31-May-14 | 31-May-13 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ' |
Basis difference of assets | $346,939 | $311,441 |
Inventory related items | 269,916 | 271,790 |
Other reserves and liabilities | 80,513 | 81,482 |
Net operating loss carryforward | 880,373 | 752,372 |
General business and other credit carryforward | 437,786 | 443,190 |
Other deferred items, net | 1,994 | 1,994 |
Gross deferred tax assets | 2,017,521 | 1,862,269 |
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | -2,017,521 | -1,862,269 |
Net deferred tax asset | $0 | $0 |
Income_Taxes_Additional_Inform
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Increase of valuation allowance | $155,252 | $283,447 | $6,753 |
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits | 0 | 0 | ' |
Liability for payment of interest and penalties | 0 | 0 | ' |
Domestic Tax Authority [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Net operating loss carryforwards | 1,900,000 | ' | ' |
Domestic Tax Authority [Member] | Expiration Date 2030 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating loss carryforwards expiration period | '2030 | ' | ' |
Domestic Tax Authority [Member] | Expiration Date 2033 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating loss carryforwards expiration period | '2033 | ' | ' |
Domestic Tax Authority [Member] | Expiration Date 2034 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating loss carryforwards expiration period | '2034 | ' | ' |
Domestic Tax Authority [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Income tax examination period under examination | '2011 | ' | ' |
Foreign Tax Authority [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Income tax examination period under examination | '2012 | ' | ' |
Canada [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Income tax examination period under examination | '2005 | ' | ' |
State [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Net operating loss carryforwards | $2,500,000 | ' | ' |
State [Member] | Expiration Date 2024 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating loss carryforwards expiration period | '2024 | ' | ' |
State [Member] | Expiration Date 2025 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating loss carryforwards expiration period | '2025 | ' | ' |
State [Member] | Expiration Date 2028 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating loss carryforwards expiration period | '2028 | ' | ' |
State [Member] | Expiration Date 2029 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Income Tax [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating loss carryforwards expiration period | '2029 | ' | ' |
Income_Taxes_Reconciliation_of
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes from Amount of Income Taxes of U.S. Statutory Federal Tax Rate to Pre-Tax Loss (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Statutory federal tax rate | -34.00% | -34.00% | 34.00% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit | -4.40% | -4.40% | 4.40% |
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance | 29.30% | 51.70% | 7.10% |
Stock-based compensation | 4.20% | 6.30% | 71.70% |
R&E tax credits | 1.50% | -17.70% | -42.30% |
Effect of foreign income tax rates | 1.80% | 1.90% | 3.20% |
Permanent and other differences | 3.40% | -5.30% | -60.00% |
Effective tax rate | 1.80% | -1.50% | 18.10% |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_1
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Capital lease obligation period | '5 years | ' | ' |
Lease payments | $38,890 | ' | ' |
Total lease expense | 58,517 | 56,721 | 75,005 |
Royalty pool interest | 5.00% | ' | ' |
Interest payable date | 'March 1995 | ' | ' |
Royalty expense | $30,386 | $28,797 | $40,840 |
Business acquisition equity interest issued or issuable percentage basis for determining value | 50.00% | ' | ' |
Number of years of earn out program period | '5 years | ' | ' |
Exchangeable shares of Schmitt common stock to Xtero shareholders | 'Xtero shareholders were eligible to receive shares of stock that were exchangeable for shares of Schmitt common stock on a one-for-one basis | ' | ' |
Additional shares of stock issued under acquisition related transaction | 0 | ' | ' |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_2
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Capital Lease (Detail) (USD $) | 31-May-14 |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
2015 | $9,019 |
2016 | 9,019 |
2017 | 9,019 |
2018 | 9,019 |
2019 | 9,019 |
Thereafter | 3,887 |
Total minimum lease payments | 48,982 |
Less: amount representing interest | -10,092 |
Present value of minimum lease payments | $38,890 |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_3
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Commitments under Operating Leases (Detail) (USD $) | 31-May-14 |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
2015 | $40,633 |
2016 | 40,633 |
2017 | 32,886 |
2018 | 0 |
2019 | 0 |
Thereafter | $0 |
Segment_Information_Additional
Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
31-May-14 | |
Markets | |
Segment | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ' |
Number of reportable business segments | 2 |
Number of geographic markets in which entity operates | 3 |
Segment_Information_Segment_In
Segment Information - Segment Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | $12,134,506 | $12,452,252 | $14,437,022 |
Operating income (loss) | -512,405 | -562,272 | 57,284 |
Balancer [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Gross sales | 8,675,628 | 8,546,010 | 10,194,525 |
Net sales | 7,721,211 | 7,714,122 | 9,265,008 |
Operating income (loss) | -316,863 | -63,622 | 422,528 |
Depreciation expense | 137,808 | 142,288 | 142,576 |
Amortization expense | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Capital expenditures | 56,192 | 80,492 | 129,148 |
Balancer [Member] | Intersegment Eliminations [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Intercompany sales | -954,417 | -831,888 | -929,517 |
Measurement [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Gross sales | 4,472,945 | 4,796,620 | 5,231,238 |
Net sales | 4,413,295 | 4,738,130 | 5,172,014 |
Operating income (loss) | -195,542 | -498,650 | -365,244 |
Depreciation expense | 55,849 | 70,794 | 67,342 |
Amortization expense | 134,636 | 134,633 | 134,635 |
Capital expenditures | 0 | 95,343 | 147,897 |
Measurement [Member] | Intersegment Eliminations [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Intercompany sales | ($59,650) | ($58,490) | ($59,224) |
Segment_Information_Geographic
Segment Information - Geographic Information-Net Sales by Geographic Area (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Total Net Sales | $12,134,506 | $12,452,252 | $14,437,022 |
North America [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Total Net Sales | 7,474,067 | 8,413,970 | 9,074,152 |
Europe [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Total Net Sales | 1,773,928 | 1,192,049 | 1,145,449 |
Asia [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Total Net Sales | 2,693,767 | 2,499,593 | 3,814,656 |
Other markets [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Total Net Sales | $192,744 | $346,640 | $402,765 |
Segment_Information_Segment_In1
Segment Information - Segment Information of Operating Income (Loss) and Expenditure by Geographic Areas (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating income (loss) | ($512,405) | ($562,272) | $57,284 |
United States [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating income (loss) | -479,218 | -442,939 | 54,265 |
Depreciation expense | 193,657 | 213,082 | 209,918 |
Amortization expense | 134,636 | 134,633 | 134,635 |
Capital expenditures | 56,192 | 175,835 | 277,045 |
Europe [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Operating income (loss) | -33,187 | -119,333 | 3,019 |
Depreciation expense | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amortization expense | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Capital expenditures | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Segment_Information_Segment_an
Segment Information - Segment and Geographic Assets (Detail) (USD $) | 31-May-14 | 31-May-13 |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Segment assets to total assets | $10,824,391 | $11,624,598 |
Geographic assets to long-lived assets | 1,191,591 | 1,334,890 |
Geographic assets to total assets | 10,824,391 | 11,624,598 |
United States [Member] | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Geographic assets to long-lived assets | 1,191,591 | 1,334,890 |
Geographic assets to total assets | 10,090,242 | 11,021,901 |
Europe [Member] | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Geographic assets to long-lived assets | 0 | 0 |
Geographic assets to total assets | 734,149 | 602,697 |
Operating Segments [Member] | Balancer [Member] | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Segment assets to total assets | 4,863,423 | 5,489,976 |
Operating Segments [Member] | Measurement [Member] | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Segment assets to total assets | 4,449,064 | 4,177,456 |
Corporate assets [Member] | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Segment assets to total assets | $1,511,904 | $1,957,166 |
Stock_Options_and_StockBased_C2
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | 31-May-11 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Expected dividend rate | 0.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-based compensation expense recognized | $57,726 | $89,888 | $199,396 | ' |
Outstanding stock options, total | 281,666 | 301,666 | 281,666 | 387,776 |
Vested and exercisable stock options | 208,332 | ' | ' | ' |
Non-vested shares | 73,334 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted average exercise price | $3.77 | $4.06 | $4.16 | $3.47 |
Additional stock-based compensation expense | 41,237 | ' | ' | ' |
Intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable | 31,366 | 26,875 | ' | ' |
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $3,025 | $0 | $189,063 | ' |
Grant date option one [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentages of stock option granted | 50.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Grant date Option two [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentages of stock option granted | 25.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Each anniversary option one [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentages of stock option granted | 16.70% | ' | ' | ' |
Each anniversary option two [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentages of stock option granted | 25.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Grant date option three [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentages of stock option granted | 0.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Each anniversary option three [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentages of stock option granted | 33.00% | ' | ' | ' |
1995 Plan [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Shares reserved for issuances | 400,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Expiry of stock option plan | '2005-12 | ' | ' | ' |
Additional option issued under stock option plan | 0 | ' | ' | ' |
2004 Plan [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Shares reserved for issuances | 300,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Stock_Options_and_StockBased_C3
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Fair Value of Options (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | |
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ' | ' |
Risk-free interest rate | 3.50% | 2.50% |
Expected life | '4 years 3 months 18 days | '4 years 2 months 12 days |
Expected volatility | 62.50% | 63.80% |
Stock_Options_and_StockBased_C4
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | 31-May-11 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options | 281,666 | 301,666 | 281,666 | 387,776 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options | $3.77 | $4.06 | $4.16 | $3.47 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options | '5 years 10 months 24 days | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares | 208,332 | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $4.06 | ' | ' | ' |
Options 1 [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options | 36,666 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options | $2.30 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options | '1 month 6 days | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares | 36,666 | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $2.30 | ' | ' | ' |
Options 2 [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options | 35,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options | $2.53 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options | '9 years 3 months 18 days | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares | 0 | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $0 | ' | ' | ' |
Options 3 [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options | 25,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options | $2.90 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options | '8 years 10 months 24 days | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares | 8,334 | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $2.90 | ' | ' | ' |
Options 4 [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options | 130,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options | $3.65 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options | '7 years | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares | 108,332 | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $3.65 | ' | ' | ' |
Options 5 [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options | 5,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options | $5.80 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options | '1 year 4 months 24 days | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares | 5,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $5.80 | ' | ' | ' |
Stock Option 6 [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options | 50,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options | $6.25 | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options | '4 years | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares | 50,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $6.25 | ' | ' | ' |
Stock_Options_and_StockBased_C5
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Options Granted, Exercised, and Forfeited or Canceled (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares, Options outstanding-beginning of period | 301,666 | 281,666 | 387,776 |
Number of Shares, Options granted | 35,000 | 25,000 | 0 |
Number of Shares, Options exercised | -5,000 | 0 | -95,275 |
Number of Shares, Options forfeited/cancelled | -50,000 | -5,000 | -10,835 |
Number of Shares, Options outstanding-end of period | 281,666 | 301,666 | 281,666 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options outstanding-beginning of period | $4.06 | $4.16 | $3.47 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options granted | $2.53 | $2.90 | $0 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options exercised | $2.30 | $0 | $1.43 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options forfeited/cancelled | $4.82 | $3.65 | $3.46 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options outstanding-end of period | $3.77 | $4.06 | $4.16 |
Earnings_Per_Share_Reconciliat
Earnings Per Share - Reconciliation of Numerators and Denominators of Basic and Diluted Per Share Computations (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Basic earnings per share | ' | ' | ' |
Income (loss) available to common stockholders, (Numerator) Basic | ($539,624) | ($539,882) | $77,721 |
Weighted Average Shares (Denominator), Basic | 2,995,910 | 2,990,910 | 2,930,314 |
Per Share Amount, Basic | ($0.18) | ($0.18) | $0.03 |
Effect of dilutive securities stock options, Amount | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of dilutive securities stock options | 0 | 0 | 13,767 |
Diluted earnings per share | ' | ' | ' |
Income (loss) available to common stockholders (Numerator), Diluted | ($539,624) | ($539,882) | $77,721 |
Weighted Average Shares (Denominator), Diluted | 2,995,910 | 2,990,910 | 2,944,081 |
Per Share Amount, Diluted | ($0.18) | ($0.18) | $0.03 |
Employee_Benefit_Plans_Additio
Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
31-May-14 | 31-May-13 | 31-May-12 | |
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Participants contribution to compensation | 15.00% | ' | ' |
Matching contributions in conjunction with employee contributions to plan | $55,917 | $56,633 | $65,672 |