Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018 | May 07, 2018 | |
Entity Registrant Name | APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO | |
Entity Central Index Key | 922,864 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,018 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 157,350,160 | |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | AIMCO PROPERTIES LP | |
Entity Central Index Key | 926,660 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,018 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 166,414,325 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
ASSETS | ||
Total assets | $ 6,255,290 | $ 6,079,040 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Total liabilities | 4,491,265 | 4,321,750 |
Preferred noncontrolling interests/Redeemable Preferred Units | 101,378 | 101,537 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) | ||
Equity/Partners' Capital: | ||
Perpetual Preferred Stock | 125,000 | 125,000 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 500,787,260 shares authorized, 157,326,117 and 157,189,447 shares issued/outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | 1,573 | 1,572 |
Additional paid-in capital | 3,885,279 | 3,900,042 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 3,544 | 3,603 |
Distributions in excess of earnings | (2,345,206) | (2,367,073) |
Total Aimco equity | 1,670,190 | 1,663,144 |
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships | (2,755) | (1,716) |
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership | (4,788) | (5,675) |
Total equity | 1,662,647 | 1,655,753 |
Total liabilities and equity | 6,255,290 | 6,079,040 |
Asset Management [Member] | ||
ASSETS | ||
Net real estate | 220,408 | 224,873 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 18,374 | 16,288 |
Restricted cash | 29,764 | 30,928 |
Other assets | 10,369 | 15,533 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Non-recourse property debt, net | 225,502 | 227,141 |
Accrued liabilities and other | 17,404 | 19,812 |
Deferred income | 11,814 | 12,487 |
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
ASSETS | ||
Buildings and improvements | 6,349,549 | 6,174,149 |
Land | 1,761,238 | 1,753,604 |
Total real estate | 8,110,787 | 7,927,753 |
Accumulated depreciation | (2,596,457) | (2,522,358) |
Net real estate | 5,514,330 | 5,405,395 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 51,894 | 60,498 |
Restricted cash | 38,999 | 34,827 |
Other assets | 371,152 | 272,739 |
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets | 0 | 17,959 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Non-recourse property debt, net | 3,700,979 | 3,545,109 |
Term loan, net | 249,729 | 249,501 |
Revolving credit facility borrowings | 78,635 | 67,160 |
Total indebtedness associated with Real Estate portfolio | 4,029,343 | 3,861,770 |
Accrued liabilities and other | 207,202 | 200,540 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | ||
ASSETS | ||
Total assets | 6,255,290 | 6,079,040 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Total liabilities | 4,491,265 | 4,321,750 |
Preferred noncontrolling interests/Redeemable Preferred Units | 101,378 | 101,537 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) | ||
Equity/Partners' Capital: | ||
Preferred units | 125,000 | 125,000 |
General Partner and Special Limited Partner | 1,545,190 | 1,538,144 |
Limited Partners | (4,788) | (5,675) |
Partners’ capital attributable to the Aimco Operating Partnership | 1,665,402 | 1,657,469 |
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships | (2,755) | (1,716) |
Total partners’ capital | 1,662,647 | 1,655,753 |
Total liabilities and equity | 6,255,290 | 6,079,040 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | Asset Management [Member] | ||
ASSETS | ||
Net real estate | 220,408 | 224,873 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 18,374 | 16,288 |
Restricted cash | 29,764 | 30,928 |
Other assets | 10,369 | 15,533 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Non-recourse property debt, net | 225,502 | 227,141 |
Accrued liabilities and other | 17,404 | 19,812 |
Deferred income | 11,814 | 12,487 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
ASSETS | ||
Buildings and improvements | 6,349,549 | 6,174,149 |
Land | 1,761,238 | 1,753,604 |
Total real estate | 8,110,787 | 7,927,753 |
Accumulated depreciation | (2,596,457) | (2,522,358) |
Net real estate | 5,514,330 | 5,405,395 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 51,894 | 60,498 |
Restricted cash | 38,999 | 34,827 |
Other assets | 371,152 | 272,739 |
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets | 0 | 17,959 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
Non-recourse property debt, net | 3,700,979 | 3,545,109 |
Term loan, net | 249,729 | 249,501 |
Revolving credit facility borrowings | 78,635 | 67,160 |
Total indebtedness associated with Real Estate portfolio | 4,029,343 | 3,861,770 |
Accrued liabilities and other | $ 207,202 | $ 200,540 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - $ / shares | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 500,787,260 | 500,787,260 |
Common Stock, shares issued (in shares) | 157,326,117 | 157,189,447 |
Common Stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 157,326,117 | 157,189,447 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2017 | |
REVENUES | ||
Tax credit and transaction revenues | $ 3,519 | $ 2,691 |
Total revenues | 247,720 | 246,481 |
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 92,548 | 87,168 |
General and administrative expenses | 11,355 | 10,962 |
Other expenses, net | 2,958 | 1,738 |
Total operating expenses | 194,343 | 188,692 |
Operating income | 53,377 | 57,789 |
Interest income | 2,172 | 2,192 |
Interest expense | (47,795) | (47,882) |
Other, net | 224 | 465 |
Income before income taxes and gain on dispositions | 7,978 | 12,564 |
Income tax benefit | 37,388 | 4,985 |
Income before gain on dispositions | 45,366 | 17,549 |
Gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, inclusive of related income tax | 50,324 | (394) |
Net income | 95,690 | 17,155 |
Noncontrolling interests: | ||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships | (6,206) | (951) |
Net income attributable to preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership | (1,937) | (1,949) |
Net income attributable to common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership | (3,755) | (557) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (11,898) | (3,457) |
Net income attributable to the company | 83,792 | 13,698 |
Net income attributable to the company's preferred equity holders | (2,148) | (2,148) |
Net income attributable to participating securities | (119) | (59) |
Net income attributable to the company's common equity holders | $ 81,525 | $ 11,491 |
Earnings attributable to the company per common share/unit | ||
Net income attributable to the company per common share/unit - basic and diluted (in dollars per share/unit) | $ 0.52 | $ 0.07 |
Dividends declared per common share/unit | $ 0.38 | $ 0.36 |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic | 156,609 | 156,259 |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted | 156,740 | 156,754 |
Asset Management [Member] | ||
REVENUES | ||
Rental and other property revenues | $ 18,808 | $ 18,562 |
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||
Property operating expenses | 9,195 | 9,198 |
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
REVENUES | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 225,393 | 225,228 |
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||
Property operating expenses | 78,287 | 79,626 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | ||
REVENUES | ||
Tax credit and transaction revenues | 3,519 | 2,691 |
Total revenues | 247,720 | 246,481 |
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 92,548 | 87,168 |
General and administrative expenses | 11,355 | 10,962 |
Other expenses, net | 2,958 | 1,738 |
Total operating expenses | 194,343 | 188,692 |
Operating income | 53,377 | 57,789 |
Interest income | 2,172 | 2,192 |
Interest expense | (47,795) | (47,882) |
Other, net | 224 | 465 |
Income before income taxes and gain on dispositions | 7,978 | 12,564 |
Income tax benefit | 37,388 | 4,985 |
Income before gain on dispositions | 45,366 | 17,549 |
Gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, inclusive of related income tax | 50,324 | (394) |
Net income | 95,690 | 17,155 |
Noncontrolling interests: | ||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships | (6,206) | (951) |
Net income attributable to the company | 89,484 | 16,204 |
Net income attributable to the company's preferred equity holders | (4,085) | (4,097) |
Net income attributable to participating securities | (125) | (60) |
Net income attributable to the company's common equity holders | $ 85,274 | $ 12,047 |
Earnings attributable to the company per common share/unit | ||
Net income attributable to the company per common share/unit - basic and diluted (in dollars per share/unit) | $ 0.52 | $ 0.07 |
Dividends declared per common share/unit | $ 0.38 | $ 0.36 |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic | 163,825 | 163,814 |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted | 163,959 | 164,310 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | Asset Management [Member] | ||
REVENUES | ||
Rental and other property revenues | $ 18,808 | $ 18,562 |
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||
Property operating expenses | 9,195 | 9,198 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
REVENUES | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 225,393 | 225,228 |
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||
Property operating expenses | $ 78,287 | $ 79,626 |
Condensed Consolidated Stateme5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Net income | $ 95,690 | $ 17,155 |
Other comprehensive loss: | ||
Unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps | 419 | (10) |
Losses on interest rate swaps reclassified into interest expense from accumulated other comprehensive loss | 119 | 386 |
Unrealized losses on debt securities classified as available-for-sale | (600) | (1,501) |
Other comprehensive loss | (62) | (1,125) |
Comprehensive income | 95,628 | 16,030 |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (11,895) | (3,460) |
Comprehensive income attributable to Aimco/Operating Partnership | 83,733 | 12,570 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | ||
Net income | 95,690 | 17,155 |
Other comprehensive loss: | ||
Unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps | 419 | (10) |
Losses on interest rate swaps reclassified into interest expense from accumulated other comprehensive loss | 119 | 386 |
Unrealized losses on debt securities classified as available-for-sale | (600) | (1,501) |
Other comprehensive loss | (62) | (1,125) |
Comprehensive income | 95,628 | 16,030 |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (6,206) | (1,009) |
Comprehensive income attributable to Aimco/Operating Partnership | $ 89,422 | $ 15,021 |
Condensed Consolidated Stateme6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2017 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net income | $ 95,690 | $ 17,155 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 92,548 | 87,168 |
Gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, inclusive of related income tax | (50,324) | 394 |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | (37,388) | (4,985) |
Other adjustments | 284 | 1,196 |
Net changes in operating assets and operating liabilities | (19,487) | (27,324) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 81,323 | 73,604 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Purchases of real estate and deposits related to purchases of real estate | (164,650) | (4,995) |
Capital expenditures | (75,601) | (82,151) |
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate | 69,788 | 2,179 |
Purchases of corporate assets | (947) | (2,810) |
Other investing activities | (218) | 94 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (171,628) | (87,683) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from non-recourse property debt | 360,613 | 68,535 |
Principal repayments on non-recourse property debt | (206,262) | (32,026) |
Net borrowings on revolving credit facility | 11,475 | 51,770 |
Payment of dividends to holders of preferred securities | (2,148) | (2,148) |
Payment of dividends to holders of Common Stock | (59,652) | (56,328) |
Payment of distributions to noncontrolling interests | (11,902) | (5,790) |
Purchases and redemptions of noncontrolling interests | (8,341) | (4,628) |
Other financing activities | 3,012 | 2,167 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 86,795 | 21,552 |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH | (3,510) | 7,473 |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 142,541 | 131,150 |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD | 139,031 | 138,623 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net income | 95,690 | 17,155 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 92,548 | 87,168 |
Gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, inclusive of related income tax | (50,324) | 394 |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | (37,388) | (4,985) |
Other adjustments | 284 | 1,196 |
Net changes in operating assets and operating liabilities | (19,487) | (27,324) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 81,323 | 73,604 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Purchases of real estate and deposits related to purchases of real estate | (164,650) | (4,995) |
Capital expenditures | (75,601) | (82,151) |
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate | 69,788 | 2,179 |
Purchases of corporate assets | (947) | (2,810) |
Other investing activities | (218) | 94 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (171,628) | (87,683) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from non-recourse property debt | 360,613 | 68,535 |
Principal repayments on non-recourse property debt | (206,262) | (32,026) |
Net borrowings on revolving credit facility | 11,475 | 51,770 |
Payment of dividends to holders of preferred securities | (4,085) | (4,097) |
Payment of distributions to General Partner and Special Limited Partner | (59,652) | (56,328) |
Payment of distributions to Limited Partners | (2,737) | (2,718) |
Payment of distributions to noncontrolling interests | (7,228) | (1,123) |
Purchases and redemptions of noncontrolling interests | (1,221) | 0 |
Other financing activities | (4,108) | (2,461) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 86,795 | 21,552 |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH | (3,510) | 7,473 |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 142,541 | 131,150 |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD | $ 139,031 | $ 138,623 |
Organization
Organization | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization | Organization Apartment Investment and Management Company, or Aimco, is a Maryland corporation incorporated on January 10, 1994. Aimco is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT. AIMCO Properties, L.P., or the Aimco Operating Partnership, is a Delaware limited partnership formed on May 16, 1994, to conduct our business, which is focused on the ownership, management, redevelopment and limited development of quality apartment communities located in some of the largest markets in the United States. Aimco, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, AIMCO-GP, Inc. and AIMCO-LP Trust, owns a majority of the ownership interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership. Aimco conducts all of its business and owns all of its assets through the Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are referred to as OP Units. OP Units include common partnership units, which we refer to as common OP Units, as well as partnership preferred units, which we refer to as preferred OP Units. As of March 31, 2018 , after eliminations for units held by consolidated subsidiaries, the Aimco Operating Partnership had 164,881,653 common partnership units outstanding. As of March 31, 2018 , Aimco owned 157,326,117 of the common partnership units ( 95.4% of the common partnership units) of the Aimco Operating Partnership and Aimco had outstanding an equal number of shares of its Class A Common Stock, which we refer to as Common Stock. Except as the context otherwise requires, “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership and their consolidated subsidiaries, collectively. As of March 31, 2018 , we owned an equity interest in 134 apartment communiti es with 37,228 apartment homes in our Real Estate portfolio. Our Real Estate portfolio is diversified by both price point and geography and consists primarily of market rate apartment communities in which we own a substantial interest. We consolidated 130 of these apartment communities with 37,086 apartment homes and these communities comprise our reportable segment. As of March 31, 2018 , we also held nominal ownership positions in partnerships that own 46 low-income housing tax credit apartment communities with 6,898 apartment homes. We provide services to these partnerships and receive fees and other payments in return. Our relationship with these partnerships is different than real estate ownership and is better described as an asset management business, or Asset Management. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, we are required to consolidate partnerships owning an aggregate of 39 apartment communities with 6,211 apartment homes. In April 2018, we announced the planned sale of our Asset Management business, as well as the sale of four affordable communities included in our Real Estate portfolio. |
Basis of Presentation and Summa
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2018 , are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 . The balance sheets of Aimco and the Aimco Operating Partnership at December 31, 2017 , have been derived from their respective audited financial statements at that date, but do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in Aimco’s and the Aimco Operating Partnership’s combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . Except where indicated, the footnotes refer to both Aimco and the Aimco Operating Partnership. Principles of Consolidation Aimco’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership, and their consolidated subsidiaries. The Aimco Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Aimco Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries, including partnerships served by our Asset Management business (see Note 8 ). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are reflected in Aimco’s accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in partnerships consolidated by the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by third parties are reflected in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships. Temporary Equity and Partners’ Capital The following table presents a reconciliation of the Aimco Operating Partnership’s preferred OP Units from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 . The preferred OP Units may be redeemed at the holders’ option (as further discussed in Note 5 ), and are therefore presented within temporary equity in Aimco’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and within temporary capital in the Aimco Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands). Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 101,537 Distributions to holders of preferred OP Units (1,937 ) Redemption of preferred OP Units and other (159 ) Net income attributable to preferred OP Units 1,937 Balance, March 31, 2018 $ 101,378 Aimco Equity (including Noncontrolling Interests) The following table presents a reconciliation of Aimco’s consolidated permanent equity accounts from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 (in thousands): Aimco Equity Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership Total Equity Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 1,663,144 $ (1,716 ) $ (5,675 ) $ 1,655,753 Contributions — (20 ) — (20 ) Dividends on Preferred Stock (2,148 ) — — (2,148 ) Dividends and distributions on Common Stock and common OP Units (59,777 ) (7,225 ) (2,838 ) (69,840 ) Redemptions of common OP Units — — (6,963 ) (6,963 ) Amortization of stock-based compensation cost 2,631 — 357 2,988 Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities (17,486 ) — 6,579 (10,907 ) Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (59 ) — (3 ) (62 ) Other 93 — — 93 Net income 83,792 6,206 3,755 93,753 Balance, March 31, 2018 $ 1,670,190 $ (2,755 ) $ (4,788 ) $ 1,662,647 Partners’ Capital attributable to the Aimco Operating Partnership The following table presents a reconciliation of the consolidated partners’ capital balances in permanent capital that are attributable to the Aimco Operating Partnership from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 (in thousands): Partners’ capital attributable to the Aimco Operating Partnership Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 1,657,469 Distributions to preferred units held by Aimco (2,148 ) Distributions to common units held by Aimco (59,777 ) Distributions to common units held by Limited Partners (2,838 ) Redemption of common OP Units (6,963 ) Amortization of Aimco stock-based compensation cost 2,988 Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities (10,907 ) Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (62 ) Other 93 Net income 87,547 Balance, March 31, 2018 $ 1,665,402 A separate reconciliation of noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships and total partners’ capital for the Aimco Operating Partnership is not presented as these amounts are identical to the corresponding noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships and total equity for Aimco, which are presented above. Use of Estimates The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Income Taxes As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in late December 2017. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recognized a measurement period adjustment to reduce by $11.3 million an estimated valuation allowance recognized as of December 31, 2017. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we also recognized an offsetting valuation allowance resulting from an intercompany transfer of assets related to the Asset Management business. These adjustments had no net effect on our results of operations or effective tax rate. Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted a new standard issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, that affects accounting for revenue. Under this new standard, revenue is generally recognized when an entity has transferred control of goods or services to a customer for an amount reflecting the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for such exchange. In evaluating the contracts we enter into in the ordinary course of business, substantially all of our revenue is generated by lease agreements, which will continue to be subject to existing GAAP until 2019, when we will adopt the new lease accounting standard. The new revenue standard also introduced new guidance for accounting for other income, including how we measure gains or losses on the sale of real estate. We adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2018, with no effect on our results of operations or financial position. Effective January 1, 2018, we also adopted new standards issued by the FASB that affect the presentation and disclosure of the statements of cash flows. We are now required to present combined inflows and outflows of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Previously our consolidated statements of cash flows presented transfers between restricted and unrestricted cash accounts as operating, financing, and investing cash activities depending upon the required or intended purpose for the restricted funds. The new guidance also requires debt prepayment and other extinguishment related payments to be classified as financing activities. We previously classified such payments as operating activities. We have revised our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 to conform to this presentation, and the effect of the revisions to net cash flows from operating and investing activities as previously reported for three months ended March 31, 2017 are summarized in the following table (in thousands): As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Net cash flows from operating activities $ 68,516 $ 5,088 $ 73,604 Net cash flows from investing activities (86,238 ) (1,445 ) (87,683 ) |
Significant Transactions, Dispo
Significant Transactions, Dispositions of Apartment Communities and Assets Held for Sale | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |
Disposals and Other Significant Transactions | Significant Transactions, Dispositions of Apartment Communities and Assets Held for Sale Acquisition of Apartment Communities During the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we purchased for $160.0 million Bent Tree Apartments, a 748 -apartment home community in Fairfax County, Virginia. The purchase price, plus $1.0 million of capitalized transaction costs, was allocated as follows: $47.0 million to land; $113.0 million to buildings and improvements; and $1.0 million to other items. Subsequent to March 31, 2018 , we entered into a transaction to acquire six apartment communities in the Philadelphia area for a stated purchase price of $445.0 million . The portfolio includes 1,006 existing apartment homes, 110 apartment homes under construction, and 185,000 square feet of office and retail space. The acquisition will be funded initially through taking title subject to $290.0 million of non-recourse property debt, issuance of $90.0 million in common OP Units valued in the transaction at their estimated net asset value per unit (approximately 1.7 million common OP Units), and payment of $65.0 million in cash. In accordance with GAAP, the portion of the purchase price attributed to the common OP Units issued will be valued at the closing price of Aimco’s common stock on the dates of issuance. On May 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of four of the six apartment communities including 665 apartment homes and 153,000 square feet of office and retail space. We anticipate the acquisition of the fifth apartment community during the summer of 2018 and the acquisition of the final apartment community upon completion of construction, expected in the first half of 2019. Dispositions of Apartment Communities and Assets Held for Sale During the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we sold three apartment communities with 513 apartment homes for a gain on disposition of $50.6 million , net of income tax, and gross proceeds of $71.9 million resulting in $64.6 million in net proceeds to us. Two of these communities are located in southern Virginia and one is located in suburban Maryland. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we sold our interests in the entities owning the La Jolla Cove property in settlement of legal actions filed in 2014 by a group of disappointed buyers who had hoped to acquire the property. We provided seller financing with a stated value of $48.6 million and received net cash proceeds of approximately $5.0 million in the sale. In addition to the apartment communities we sold during the periods presented, from time to time we may be marketing for sale certain apartment communities that are inconsistent with our long-term investment strategy. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate whether such communities meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale. As of March 31, 2018 , no apartment communities were classified as held for sale. In April 2018, we entered into a binding agreement to sell for $590.0 million our Asset Management business and four affordable communities included in our Real Estate portfolio. We expect to close this transaction during the third quarter of 2018. After payment of closing costs and repayment of property level debt encumbering the Hunters Point apartment communities, net proceeds are expected to be approximately $512.0 million . |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Commitments In connection with our redevelopment, development and capital improvement activities, we have entered into various construction-related contracts and we have made commitments to complete redevelopment of certain apartment communities, pursuant to financing or other arrangements. As of March 31, 2018 , our commitments related to these capital activities totaled approximately $160.0 million , most of which we expect to incur during the next 12 months . We enter into certain commitments for future purchases of goods and services in connection with the operations of our apartment communities. Those commitments generally have terms of one year or less and reflect expenditure levels comparable to our historical expenditures. Tax Credit Arrangements For various consolidated partnerships served by our Asset Management business, we are required to manage the partnerships and related apartment communities in compliance with various laws, regulations and contractual provisions that apply to historic and low-income housing tax credit syndication arrangements. In some instances, noncompliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized by the limited partners in these partnerships and would require a refund or reduction of investor capital contributions, which are reported as deferred income in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, until such time as our obligation to deliver tax benefits is relieved. In connection with the expected third quarter sale of our Asset Management business, this obligation will be assumed by the purchaser. Income Taxes In 2014, the Internal Revenue Service initiated an audit of the Aimco Operating Partnership’s 2011 and 2012 tax years. We do not believe the audit will have any material effect on our unrecognized tax benefits, financial condition or results of operations. Legal Matters In addition to the matters described below, we are a party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are covered by our general liability insurance program, and none of which we expect to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Environmental Various federal, state and local laws subject apartment community owners or operators to liability for management, and the costs of removal or remediation, of certain potentially hazardous materials that may be present in the land or buildings of an apartment community. Such laws often impose liability without regard to fault or whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such materials. The presence of, or the failure to manage or remediate properly, these materials may adversely affect occupancy at such apartment communities as well as the ability to sell or finance such apartment communities. In addition, governmental agencies may bring claims for costs associated with investigation and remediation actions. Moreover, private plaintiffs may potentially make claims for investigation and remediation costs they incur or for personal injury, disease, disability or other infirmities related to the alleged presence of hazardous materials. In addition to potential environmental liabilities or costs associated with our current apartment communities, we may also be responsible for such liabilities or costs associated with communities we acquire or manage in the future, or apartment communities we no longer own or operate. We are engaged in discussions with the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, or IDEM, regarding contaminated groundwater in a residential area in the vicinity of an Indiana apartment community that has not been owned by us since 2008. The contamination allegedly derives from a dry cleaner that operated on our former property, prior to our ownership. We have undertaken a voluntary remediation of the dry cleaner contamination under IDEM’s oversight, and in previous years accrued our share of the then-estimated cleanup and abatement costs. In 2016, EPA listed our former community and a number of residential communities in the vicinity on the National Priorities List, or NPL (i.e. as a Superfund site), and IDEM has formally sought to terminate us from the voluntary remediation program. We continue discussions with both agencies on potential long-term solutions. We have filed a formal appeal of the EPA listing and the IDEM termination of us from the voluntary remediation program. Although the outcome of these processes are uncertain, we do not expect their resolution to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We also have been contacted by regulators and the current owner of a property in Lake Tahoe, California, regarding environmental issues allegedly stemming from the historic operation of a dry cleaner. An entity owned by us was the former general partner of a now-dissolved partnership that previously owned a site that was used for dry cleaning. That entity and the current property owner have been remediating the dry cleaner site since 2009, under the oversight of the Lahontan Regional Water Quality Control Board, or Lahontan. In May 2017, Lahontan issued a final cleanup and abatement order that names four potentially-responsible parties, acknowledges that there may be additional responsible parties, and requires the named parties to perform additional groundwater investigation and corrective actions with respect to onsite and offsite contamination. We are appealing the final order while simultaneously complying with it. Although the outcome of this process is uncertain, we do not expect its resolution to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We have determined that our legal obligations to remove or remediate certain potentially hazardous materials may be conditional asset retirement obligations, as defined in GAAP. Except in limited circumstances where the asset retirement activities are expected to be performed in connection with a planned construction project or apartment community casualty, we believe that the fair value of our asset retirement obligations cannot be reasonably estimated due to significant uncertainties in the timing and manner of settlement of those obligations. Asset retirement obligations that are reasonably estimable as of March 31, 2018 , are immaterial to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
Earnings per Share_Unit
Earnings per Share/Unit | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Earnings per Share/Unit | Earnings per Share and Unit Aimco and the Aimco Operating Partnership calculate basic earnings per common share and basic earnings per common unit based on the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock and common partnership units and participating securities outstanding, and calculate diluted earnings per share and diluted earnings per unit taking into consideration dilutive common stock and common partnership unit equivalents and dilutive convertible securities outstanding during the period. Our common stock and common partnership unit equivalents include options to purchase shares of Common Stock, which, if exercised, would result in Aimco’s issuance of additional shares and the Aimco Operating Partnership’s issuance to Aimco of additional common partnership units equal to the number of shares purchased under the options. These equivalents also include unvested total stockholder return, or TSR, restricted stock awards that do not meet the definition of participating securities, which would result in an increase in the number of common shares and common partnership units outstanding equal to the number of shares that vest. The effect of 0.1 million and 0.5 million of these securities was dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, and is included in the denominator for calculating diluted earnings per share and unit during these periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , 0.2 million potential shares and 0.3 million potential units were not dilutive and have been excluded from the denominator for calculating dilutive earnings per share and per unit, respectively, for the period. Our time-based restricted stock awards receive dividends similar to shares of Common Stock and common partnership units prior to vesting and our TSR long-term incentive partnership units receive a percentage of the distributions paid to common partnership units prior to vesting. These dividends and distributions are not forfeited if the awards fail to vest. Therefore, the unvested shares and units related to these awards are participating securities. The effect of participating securities is included in basic and diluted earnings per share and unit computations using the two-class method of allocating distributed and undistributed earnings when the two-class method is more dilutive than the treasury method. There were 0.3 million and 0.2 million unvested participating securities at March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The Aimco Operating Partnership has various classes of preferred OP Units, which may be redeemed at the holders’ option. The Aimco Operating Partnership may redeem these units for cash, or at its option, shares of Common Stock. As of March 31, 2018 , these preferred OP Units were potentially redeemable for approximately 2.5 million shares of Common Stock (based on the period end market price), or cash. The Aimco Operating Partnership has a redemption policy that requires cash settlement of redemption requests for the preferred OP Units, subject to limited exceptions. Accordingly, we have excluded these securities from earnings per share and unit computations and we expect to exclude them in future periods. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Recurring Fair Value Measurements We measure at fair value on a recurring basis our investments in the securitization trust that holds certain of our property debt, which we classify as available for sale (or AFS) debt securities, and our interest rate swaps, both of which are classified within Level 2 of the GAAP fair value hierarchy. Our investments in debt securities classified as AFS are presented within other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. We hold several positions in the securitization trust that pay interest currently and we also hold the first loss position in the securitization trust, which accrues interest over the term of the investment. We are accreting the discount to the $100.9 million face value of the investments into interest income using the effective interest method over the remaining term of the investments, which, as of March 31, 2018 , was approximately 3.2 years. Our amortized cost basis for these investments, which represents the original cost adjusted for interest accretion less interest payments received, was $79.1 million and $77.7 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. We estimated the fair value of these investments to be $83.6 million and $82.8 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. We estimate the fair value of these investments using an income and market approach with primarily observable inputs, including yields and other information regarding similar types of investments, and adjusted for certain unobservable inputs specific to these investments. The fair value of the positions that pay interest currently typically moves in an inverse relationship with movements in interest rates. The fair value of the first loss position is primarily correlated to collateral quality and demand for similar subordinate commercial mortgage-backed securities. Certain consolidated partnerships served by our Asset Management business have entered into interest rate swap agreements, which limit exposure to interest rate risk on the partnerships’ debt by effectively converting the interest from a variable rate to a fixed rate. We estimate the fair value of interest rate swaps using an income approach with primarily observable inputs, including information regarding the hedged variable cash flows and forward yield curves relating to the variable interest rates on which the hedged cash flows are based. The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value of these interest rate swaps (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Beginning balance $ (1,795 ) $ (3,175 ) Unrealized losses included in interest expense — (12 ) Losses on interest rate swaps reclassified into interest expense from accumulated other comprehensive loss 119 386 Unrealized gains (losses) included in equity and partners’ capital 419 (10 ) Ending balance $ (1,257 ) $ (2,811 ) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the interest rate swaps had aggregate notional amounts of $21.8 million and $22.0 million , respectively. As of March 31, 2018 , these swaps had a weighted average remaining term of 5.7 years . We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. The fair value of these swaps is presented within accrued liabilities and other (Asset Management) in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, and we recognize any changes in the fair value as an adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity and partners’ capital to the extent of their effectiveness. If the forward rates at March 31, 2018 , remain constant, we estimate that during the next 12 months , we would reclassify into earnings approximately $0.4 million of the unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss. If market interest rates increase above the 3.26% weighted average fixed rate under these interest rate swaps, the consolidated partnerships will benefit from net cash payments due from the counterparty to the interest rate swaps. In connection with the anticipated third quarter sale of the Asset Management business, these obligations will be assumed by the purchaser. Fair Value Disclosures We believe that the carrying values of the consolidated amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximate their fair values at March 31, 2018 , and December 31, 2017 , due to their relatively short-term nature and high probability of realization. The carrying value of the total indebtedness associated with our Real Estate portfolio approximated its estimated fair value at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . We estimate the fair value of our consolidated debt using an income and market approach, including comparison of the contractual terms to observable and unobservable inputs such as market interest rate risk spreads, contractual interest rates, remaining periods to maturity, collateral quality and loan to value ratios on similarly encumbered apartment communities within our portfolio. We classify the fair value of debt within Level 3 of the GAAP valuation hierarchy based on the significance of certain of the unobservable inputs used to estimate its fair value. |
Business Segments
Business Segments | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Business Segments | Business Segments Our chief executive officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, uses proportionate property net operating income to assess the operating performance of our apartment communities. Proportionate property net operating income is defined as our share of rental and other property revenue less our share of property operating expenses, including real estate taxes, for consolidated apartment communities we own and manage. Beginning in 2018, we exclude from rental and other property revenues the amount of utilities cost reimbursed by residents and reflect such amount as a reduction of the related utility expense within property operating expenses in our evaluation of segment results. In our condensed consolidated statements of operations, utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues, in accordance with GAAP. The tables below have been revised to conform to this presentation. Apartment communities are classified as either part of our Real Estate portfolio or those owned through partnerships served by our Asset Management business. As of March 31, 2018 , for segment performance evaluation, our Real Estate segment included 130 consolidated apartment communities with 37,086 apartment homes and excluded four apartment communities with 142 apartment homes that we neither manage nor consolidate. As of March 31, 2018 , through our Asset Management business we also held nominal ownership positions in consolidated partnerships that own 46 low-income housing tax credit apartment communities with 6,898 apartment homes. Neither the results of operations nor the assets of these partnerships and apartment communities are quantitatively material; therefore, we have one reportable segment, Real Estate. The following tables present the revenues, net operating income and income before gain on dispositions of our Real Estate segment on a proportionate basis (excluding amounts related to apartment communities sold as of March 31, 2018 ) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended March 31, 2018: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 214,387 $ 9,149 $ 1,857 $ 225,393 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 18,808 18,808 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 3,519 3,519 Total revenues 214,387 9,149 24,184 247,720 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 61,903 8,631 7,753 78,287 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 9,195 9,195 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 106,861 106,861 Total operating expenses 61,903 8,631 123,809 194,343 Operating income 152,484 518 (99,625 ) 53,377 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (8,011 ) (8,011 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 152,484 $ 518 $ (107,636 ) $ 45,366 Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended March 31, 2017: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 199,400 $ 14,174 $ 11,654 $ 225,228 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 18,562 18,562 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 2,691 2,691 Total revenues 199,400 14,174 32,907 246,481 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 58,528 9,402 11,696 79,626 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 9,198 9,198 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 99,868 99,868 Total operating expenses 58,528 9,402 120,762 188,692 Operating income 140,872 4,772 (87,855 ) 57,789 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (40,240 ) (40,240 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 140,872 $ 4,772 $ (128,095 ) $ 17,549 (1) Represents adjustments for the noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships’ share of the results of consolidated apartment communities in our Real Estate segment, which are included in the related consolidated amounts, but excluded from proportionate property net operating income for our segment evaluation. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results. Utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. (2) Includes the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any, and the operating results of apartment communities owned by consolidated partnerships served by our Asset Management business. Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment also includes property management expenses and casualty gains and losses (which are included in consolidated property operating expenses), which are not part of our segment performance measure. (3) Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment consists of depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses, which are not included in our measure of segment performance. (4) Other items included in income before gain on dispositions primarily consists of interest expense and income tax benefit. The assets of our reportable segment and the consolidated assets not allocated to our segment are as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real Estate $ 5,652,016 $ 5,495,069 Corporate and other assets (1) 603,274 583,971 Total consolidated assets $ 6,255,290 $ 6,079,040 (1) Includes the assets of consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business and apartment communities sold as of March 31, 2018 . For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , capital additions related to our Real Estate segment totaled $76.7 million and $70.1 million , respectively. |
Variable Interest Entities
Variable Interest Entities | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Variable Interest Entities | Variable Interest Entities Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership is considered a VIE when the majority of the limited partners unrelated to the general partner possess neither the right to remove the general partner without cause, nor certain rights to participate in the decisions that most significantly affect the financial results of the partnership. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to our business activities and the business activities of the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions. Aimco consolidates the Aimco Operating Partnership, which is a VIE for which Aimco is the primary beneficiary. Aimco, through the Aimco Operating Partnership, consolidates all VIEs for which the Aimco Operating Partnership is the primary beneficiary. All of the VIEs we consolidate own interests in one or more apartment communities. VIEs that own apartment communities we classify as part of our Real Estate segment are typically structured to generate a return for their partners through the operation and ultimate sale of the communities. We are the primary beneficiary in the limited partnerships in which we are the sole decision maker and have a substantial economic interest. Certain partnerships served by our Asset Management business own interests in low-income housing tax credit apartment communities that are structured to provide for the pass-through of tax credits and tax deductions to their partners and are VIEs. We hold a nominal ownership position in these partnerships, generally one percent or less. As general partner in these partnerships, we are the sole decision maker and we receive fees and other payments in return for the asset management and other services we provide and thus share in the economics of the partnerships, and as such, we are the primary beneficiary of these partnerships. The table below summarizes information regarding VIEs consolidated by the Aimco Operating Partnership: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real Estate portfolio: VIEs with interests in apartment communities 13 14 Apartment communities owned by VIEs 13 14 Apartment homes in communities owned by VIEs 4,196 4,321 Consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business: VIEs with interests in apartment communities 41 49 Apartment communities owned by VIEs 31 37 Apartment homes in communities owned by VIEs 4,879 5,893 Assets of the Aimco Operating Partnership’s consolidated VIEs must first be used to settle the liabilities of such consolidated VIEs. These consolidated VIEs’ creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Aimco Operating Partnership. Assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs are summarized in the table below (in thousands): March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real Estate portfolio: Assets Net real estate $ 530,382 $ 529,898 Cash and cash equivalents 17,567 16,111 Restricted cash 7,050 4,798 Liabilities Non-recourse property debt secured by Real Estate communities, net 410,600 412,205 Accrued liabilities and other 13,427 10,623 Consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business: Assets Real estate, net 173,949 215,580 Cash and cash equivalents 15,479 15,931 Restricted cash 22,232 30,107 Liabilities Non-recourse property debt 184,316 220,356 Accrued liabilities and other 13,586 20,241 |
Basis of Presentation and Sum15
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2018 , are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 . The balance sheets of Aimco and the Aimco Operating Partnership at December 31, 2017 , have been derived from their respective audited financial statements at that date, but do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in Aimco’s and the Aimco Operating Partnership’s combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . Except where indicated, the footnotes refer to both Aimco and the Aimco Operating Partnership. |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation Aimco’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership, and their consolidated subsidiaries. The Aimco Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Aimco Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries, including partnerships served by our Asset Management business (see Note 8 ). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are reflected in Aimco’s accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in partnerships consolidated by the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by third parties are reflected in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships. |
Temporary Equity and Partners' Capital | The preferred OP Units may be redeemed at the holders’ option (as further discussed in Note 5 ), and are therefore presented within temporary equity in Aimco’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and within temporary capital in the Aimco Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands). |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted a new standard issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, that affects accounting for revenue. Under this new standard, revenue is generally recognized when an entity has transferred control of goods or services to a customer for an amount reflecting the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for such exchange. In evaluating the contracts we enter into in the ordinary course of business, substantially all of our revenue is generated by lease agreements, which will continue to be subject to existing GAAP until 2019, when we will adopt the new lease accounting standard. The new revenue standard also introduced new guidance for accounting for other income, including how we measure gains or losses on the sale of real estate. We adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2018, with no effect on our results of operations or financial position. Effective January 1, 2018, we also adopted new standards issued by the FASB that affect the presentation and disclosure of the statements of cash flows. We are now required to present combined inflows and outflows of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Previously our consolidated statements of cash flows presented transfers between restricted and unrestricted cash accounts as operating, financing, and investing cash activities depending upon the required or intended purpose for the restricted funds. The new guidance also requires debt prepayment and other extinguishment related payments to be classified as financing activities. We previously classified such payments as operating activities. |
Basis of Presentation and Sum16
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Schedule of Equity [Line Items] | |
Reconciliation of consolidated temporary equity accounts | The following table presents a reconciliation of the Aimco Operating Partnership’s preferred OP Units from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 . The preferred OP Units may be redeemed at the holders’ option (as further discussed in Note 5 ), and are therefore presented within temporary equity in Aimco’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and within temporary capital in the Aimco Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands). Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 101,537 Distributions to holders of preferred OP Units (1,937 ) Redemption of preferred OP Units and other (159 ) Net income attributable to preferred OP Units 1,937 Balance, March 31, 2018 $ 101,378 |
Reconciliation of consolidated permanent equity accounts | The following table presents a reconciliation of Aimco’s consolidated permanent equity accounts from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 (in thousands): Aimco Equity Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership Total Equity Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 1,663,144 $ (1,716 ) $ (5,675 ) $ 1,655,753 Contributions — (20 ) — (20 ) Dividends on Preferred Stock (2,148 ) — — (2,148 ) Dividends and distributions on Common Stock and common OP Units (59,777 ) (7,225 ) (2,838 ) (69,840 ) Redemptions of common OP Units — — (6,963 ) (6,963 ) Amortization of stock-based compensation cost 2,631 — 357 2,988 Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities (17,486 ) — 6,579 (10,907 ) Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (59 ) — (3 ) (62 ) Other 93 — — 93 Net income 83,792 6,206 3,755 93,753 Balance, March 31, 2018 $ 1,670,190 $ (2,755 ) $ (4,788 ) $ 1,662,647 |
Revisions to net cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities | We have revised our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 to conform to this presentation, and the effect of the revisions to net cash flows from operating and investing activities as previously reported for three months ended March 31, 2017 are summarized in the following table (in thousands): As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Net cash flows from operating activities $ 68,516 $ 5,088 $ 73,604 Net cash flows from investing activities (86,238 ) (1,445 ) (87,683 ) |
AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P [Member] | |
Schedule of Equity [Line Items] | |
Reconciliation of consolidated permanent equity accounts | The following table presents a reconciliation of the consolidated partners’ capital balances in permanent capital that are attributable to the Aimco Operating Partnership from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 (in thousands): Partners’ capital attributable to the Aimco Operating Partnership Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 1,657,469 Distributions to preferred units held by Aimco (2,148 ) Distributions to common units held by Aimco (59,777 ) Distributions to common units held by Limited Partners (2,838 ) Redemption of common OP Units (6,963 ) Amortization of Aimco stock-based compensation cost 2,988 Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities (10,907 ) Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (62 ) Other 93 Net income 87,547 Balance, March 31, 2018 $ 1,665,402 |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value of these interest rate swaps (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Beginning balance $ (1,795 ) $ (3,175 ) Unrealized losses included in interest expense — (12 ) Losses on interest rate swaps reclassified into interest expense from accumulated other comprehensive loss 119 386 Unrealized gains (losses) included in equity and partners’ capital 419 (10 ) Ending balance $ (1,257 ) $ (2,811 ) |
Business Segments (Tables)
Business Segments (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Summary information for the reportable segments | The following tables present the revenues, net operating income and income before gain on dispositions of our Real Estate segment on a proportionate basis (excluding amounts related to apartment communities sold as of March 31, 2018 ) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended March 31, 2018: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 214,387 $ 9,149 $ 1,857 $ 225,393 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 18,808 18,808 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 3,519 3,519 Total revenues 214,387 9,149 24,184 247,720 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 61,903 8,631 7,753 78,287 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 9,195 9,195 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 106,861 106,861 Total operating expenses 61,903 8,631 123,809 194,343 Operating income 152,484 518 (99,625 ) 53,377 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (8,011 ) (8,011 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 152,484 $ 518 $ (107,636 ) $ 45,366 Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended March 31, 2017: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 199,400 $ 14,174 $ 11,654 $ 225,228 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 18,562 18,562 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 2,691 2,691 Total revenues 199,400 14,174 32,907 246,481 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 58,528 9,402 11,696 79,626 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 9,198 9,198 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 99,868 99,868 Total operating expenses 58,528 9,402 120,762 188,692 Operating income 140,872 4,772 (87,855 ) 57,789 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (40,240 ) (40,240 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 140,872 $ 4,772 $ (128,095 ) $ 17,549 (1) Represents adjustments for the noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships’ share of the results of consolidated apartment communities in our Real Estate segment, which are included in the related consolidated amounts, but excluded from proportionate property net operating income for our segment evaluation. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results. Utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. (2) Includes the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any, and the operating results of apartment communities owned by consolidated partnerships served by our Asset Management business. Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment also includes property management expenses and casualty gains and losses (which are included in consolidated property operating expenses), which are not part of our segment performance measure. (3) Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment consists of depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses, which are not included in our measure of segment performance. (4) Other items included in income before gain on dispositions primarily consists of interest expense and income tax benefit. |
Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table Text Block] | The assets of our reportable segment and the consolidated assets not allocated to our segment are as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real Estate $ 5,652,016 $ 5,495,069 Corporate and other assets (1) 603,274 583,971 Total consolidated assets $ 6,255,290 $ 6,079,040 (1) Includes the assets of consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business and apartment communities sold as of March 31, 2018 . |
Variable Interest Entities (Tab
Variable Interest Entities (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities | The table below summarizes information regarding VIEs consolidated by the Aimco Operating Partnership: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real Estate portfolio: VIEs with interests in apartment communities 13 14 Apartment communities owned by VIEs 13 14 Apartment homes in communities owned by VIEs 4,196 4,321 Consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business: VIEs with interests in apartment communities 41 49 Apartment communities owned by VIEs 31 37 Apartment homes in communities owned by VIEs 4,879 5,893 Assets of the Aimco Operating Partnership’s consolidated VIEs must first be used to settle the liabilities of such consolidated VIEs. These consolidated VIEs’ creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Aimco Operating Partnership. Assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs are summarized in the table below (in thousands): March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real Estate portfolio: Assets Net real estate $ 530,382 $ 529,898 Cash and cash equivalents 17,567 16,111 Restricted cash 7,050 4,798 Liabilities Non-recourse property debt secured by Real Estate communities, net 410,600 412,205 Accrued liabilities and other 13,427 10,623 Consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business: Assets Real estate, net 173,949 215,580 Cash and cash equivalents 15,479 15,931 Restricted cash 22,232 30,107 Liabilities Non-recourse property debt 184,316 220,356 Accrued liabilities and other 13,586 20,241 |
Organization (Details Textual)
Organization (Details Textual) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018UnitsPropertyshares | Apr. 26, 2018Property | |
Organization [Line Items] | ||
Common partnership units and equivalents outstanding | shares | 157,326,117 | |
Percentage of the Aimco Operating Partnership's common partnership units and equivalents owned by Aimco | 95.40% | |
AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P [Member] | ||
Organization [Line Items] | ||
Common partnership units and equivalents outstanding | shares | 164,881,653 | |
Asset Management [Member] | Partially Owned Properties [Member] | ||
Organization [Line Items] | ||
Number of apartment communities | 46 | |
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 6,898 | |
Asset Management [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | ||
Organization [Line Items] | ||
Number of apartment communities | 39 | |
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 6,211 | |
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | Partially Owned Properties [Member] | ||
Organization [Line Items] | ||
Number of apartment communities | 134 | |
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 37,228 | |
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | ||
Organization [Line Items] | ||
Number of apartment communities | 130 | |
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 37,086 | |
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | ||
Organization [Line Items] | ||
Number of apartment communities | 3 | |
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 513 | |
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Hunters Point Affordable Apartment Communities [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | ||
Organization [Line Items] | ||
Number of apartment communities | 4 |
Basis of Presentation and Sum21
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward] | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ 101,537 |
Balance, March 31, 2018 | 101,378 |
AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P [Member] | |
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward] | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | 101,537 |
Distributions to holders of preferred OP Units | (1,937) |
Redemption of preferred OP Units and other | (159) |
Net income attributable to preferred OP Units | 1,937 |
Balance, March 31, 2018 | $ 101,378 |
Basis of Presentation and Sum22
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 1) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ 1,655,753 |
Contributions | (20) |
Dividends on Preferred Stock | (2,148) |
Dividends and distributions on Common Stock and common OP Units | (69,840) |
Redemptions of common OP Units | (6,963) |
Amortization of stock-based compensation cost | 2,988 |
Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities | (10,907) |
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss | (62) |
Other | 93 |
Net income | 93,753 |
Balance, March 31, 2018 | 1,662,647 |
Aimco Equity [Member] | |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | 1,663,144 |
Dividends on Preferred Stock | (2,148) |
Dividends and distributions on Common Stock and common OP Units | (59,777) |
Amortization of stock-based compensation cost | 2,631 |
Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities | (17,486) |
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss | (59) |
Other | 93 |
Net income | 83,792 |
Balance, March 31, 2018 | 1,670,190 |
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Partnerships [Member] | |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | (1,716) |
Contributions | (20) |
Dividends and distributions on Common Stock and common OP Units | (7,225) |
Net income | 6,206 |
Balance, March 31, 2018 | (2,755) |
Common Noncontrolling Interests in Aimco Operating Partnership [Member] | |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | (5,675) |
Dividends and distributions on Common Stock and common OP Units | (2,838) |
Redemptions of common OP Units | (6,963) |
Amortization of stock-based compensation cost | 357 |
Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities | 6,579 |
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3) |
Net income | 3,755 |
Balance, March 31, 2018 | $ (4,788) |
Basis of Presentation and Sum23
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 2) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward] | |
Redemption of common OP Units | $ (6,963) |
Amortization of Aimco stock-based compensation cost | 2,988 |
Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities | (10,907) |
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss | (62) |
Other | 93 |
Net income | 93,753 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | |
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward] | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | 1,657,469 |
Balance, March 31, 2018 | 1,665,402 |
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | Partners Capital [Member] | |
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward] | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | 1,657,469 |
Distributions to preferred units held by Aimco | (2,148) |
Distributions to common units held by Aimco | (59,777) |
Distributions to common units held by Limited Partners | (2,838) |
Redemption of common OP Units | (6,963) |
Amortization of Aimco stock-based compensation cost | 2,988 |
Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated entities | (10,907) |
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss | (62) |
Other | 93 |
Net income | 87,547 |
Balance, March 31, 2018 | $ 1,665,402 |
Basis of Presentation and Sum24
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 3) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2017 | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | ||
Net cash flows from operating activities | $ 81,323 | $ 73,604 |
Net cash flows from investing activities | $ (171,628) | (87,683) |
As Previously Reported [Member] | ||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | ||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 68,516 | |
Net cash flows from investing activities | (86,238) | |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-18 [Member] | ||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | ||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 5,088 | |
Net cash flows from investing activities | $ (1,445) |
Significant Transactions, Dis25
Significant Transactions, Dispositions of Apartment Communities and Assets Held for Sale (Details Textual) ft² in Thousands, $ in Thousands, shares in Millions | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||||
Apr. 30, 2018USD ($)shares | Mar. 31, 2018USD ($)UnitsProperty | May 01, 2018ft²UnitsProperty | Apr. 26, 2018Property | Apr. 16, 2018USD ($)ft²UnitsProperty | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | |
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interest in Limited Partnerships | $ (2,755) | $ (1,716) | ||||
Assets | 6,255,290 | 6,079,040 | ||||
Liabilities | $ 4,491,265 | $ 4,321,750 | ||||
Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | Assets Held-for-sale [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of apartment communities | Property | 0 | |||||
Bent Tree Apartments - Fairfax County, Virginia [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Total fair value allocated to land | $ 47,000 | |||||
Total fair value allocated to building and improvements | 113,000 | |||||
Total fair value allocated to other items | 1,000 | |||||
Payments to acquire and develop real estate | $ 160,000 | |||||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 748 | |||||
Capitalized asset acquisition costs | $ 1,000 | |||||
La Jolla Cove [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Notional value of seller financing provided | 48,600 | |||||
Net cash proceeds from the sale of real estate with seller financing provided | $ 5,000 | |||||
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 37,086 | |||||
Number of apartment communities | Property | 130 | |||||
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 513 | |||||
Net proceeds to Aimco from the sale of real estate | $ 64,600 | |||||
Gain on dispositions of real estate | 50,600 | |||||
Gross proceeds from sale of real estate | $ 71,900 | |||||
Number of apartment communities | Property | 3 | |||||
Asset Management [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 6,211 | |||||
Number of apartment communities | Property | 39 | |||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | 2018 Philadelphia Acquisition Portfolio [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Payments to acquire and develop real estate | $ 65,000 | |||||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 665 | 1,006 | ||||
Area of office and retail space acquired (in square feet) | ft² | 153 | 185 | ||||
Noncash or part noncash acquisition, debt assumed | 290,000 | |||||
Common units issued during period, value | $ 90,000 | |||||
Common units issued during period | shares | 1.7 | |||||
Number of apartment communities | Property | 4 | 6 | ||||
Stated purchase price of real estate acquired | $ 445,000 | |||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | One Ardmore Place - Philadelphia [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 110 | |||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Hunters Point Affordable Apartment Communities [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of apartment communities | Property | 4 | |||||
Asset Management [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Net proceeds to Aimco from the sale of real estate | $ 512,000 | |||||
Gross proceeds from sale of real estate | $ 590,000 |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended |
May 31, 2017parties | Mar. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | ||
Number of potentially responsible parties, environmental remediation | parties | 4 | |
Commitments related to development, redevelopment and capital improvement activities [Member] | ||
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | ||
Commitments related to capital spending activities | $ | $ 160 | |
Time Period of Long-term Purchase Commitment | 12 months | |
Maximum [Member] | Commitments related to operations [Member] | ||
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items] | ||
Time Period of Long-term Purchase Commitment | 1 year |
Earnings per Share_Unit (Detail
Earnings per Share/Unit (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands, shares in Millions | 3 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Dilutive potential common shares/units (in shares) | 0.1 | 0.5 | |
Antidilutive securities excluded from the denominator for calculating dilutive earnings per share and per unit (in shares) | 0.2 | ||
Participating securities outstanding (in shares) | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
Preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership | $ 101,378 | $ 101,537 | |
Number of shares potentially redeemable for (in shares) | 2.5 | ||
AIMCO Properties, LP [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive securities excluded from the denominator for calculating dilutive earnings per share and per unit (in shares) | 0.3 | ||
Preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership | $ 101,378 | $ 101,537 |
Fair Value Measurements (Detail
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Interest Rate Swap [Member] - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis Fair value and input reconciliation [Roll Forward] | ||
Cash flow hedge fair value, beginning balance | $ (1,795) | $ (3,175) |
Unrealized losses included in interest expense | 0 | (12) |
Losses on interest rate swaps reclassified into interest expense from accumulated other comprehensive loss | 119 | 386 |
Unrealized gains (losses) included in equity and partners’ capital | 419 | (10) |
Cash flow hedge fair value, ending balance | $ (1,257) | $ (2,811) |
Fair Value Measurements (Deta29
Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Notional amount of interest rate swaps | $ 21,800 | $ 22,000 |
Average remaining maturity of interest rate swaps | 5 years 8 months | |
Period for reclassification into earnings | 12 months | |
Amount of unrealized gains (losses) estimated to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings during the next 12 months | $ 400 | |
Weighted average fixed rate of interest rate swaps | 3.26% | |
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Face amount of investment in available-for-sale debt securities | $ 100,900 | |
Excepted remaining term of available for sale securities | 3 years 2 months | |
Amortized cost of the investment in available-for-sale debt securities | $ 79,100 | 77,700 |
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale, fair value disclosure | 83,600 | 82,800 |
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Total indebtedness associated with Real Estate portfolio | 4,029,343 | 3,861,770 |
Non-recourse property debt, net | 3,700,979 | 3,545,109 |
Asset Management [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||
Non-recourse property debt, net | $ 225,502 | $ 227,141 |
Business Segments (Details Text
Business Segments (Details Textual) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2018USD ($)SegmentUnitsProperty | Mar. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017UnitsProperty | |
Business Segments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Number of reportable segments | Segment | 1 | ||
Operating Segments [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | |||
Business Segments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Capital additions related to segments | $ | $ 76.7 | $ 70.1 | |
Partially Owned Properties [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | |||
Business Segments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Number of owned and managed apartment communities in segments | Property | 134 | ||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 37,228 | ||
Partially Owned Properties [Member] | Asset Management [Member] | |||
Business Segments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Number of owned and managed apartment communities in segments | Property | 46 | ||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 6,898 | ||
Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | |||
Business Segments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Number of owned and managed apartment communities in segments | Property | 130 | ||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 37,086 | ||
Wholly And Partially Owned Consolidated Properties [Member] | Asset Management [Member] | |||
Business Segments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Number of owned and managed apartment communities in segments | Property | 39 | ||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 6,211 | ||
Unconsolidated Properties [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | |||
Business Segments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Number of owned and managed apartment communities in segments | Property | 4 | ||
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 142 | ||
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] | |||
Business Segments (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
Number of owned and managed apartment communities in segments | Property | 13 | 14 | |
Number of apartment homes in apartment communities | Units | 4,196 | 4,321 |
Business Segments (Details)
Business Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Tax credit and transaction revenues | $ 3,519 | $ 2,691 |
Total revenues | 247,720 | 246,481 |
Depreciation and amortization | 92,548 | 87,168 |
General and administrative expenses | 11,355 | 10,962 |
Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) | 106,861 | 99,868 |
Total operating expenses | 194,343 | 188,692 |
Net operating income (loss) | 53,377 | 57,789 |
Other Items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) | (8,011) | (40,240) |
Income before gain on dispositions | 45,366 | 17,549 |
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 225,393 | 225,228 |
Property operating expenses | 78,287 | 79,626 |
Operating Segments [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 214,387 | 199,400 |
Total revenues | 214,387 | 199,400 |
Property operating expenses | 61,903 | 58,528 |
Total operating expenses | 61,903 | 58,528 |
Net operating income (loss) | 152,484 | 140,872 |
Income before gain on dispositions | 152,484 | 140,872 |
Segment Reconciling Items [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Total revenues | 9,149 | 14,174 |
Total operating expenses | 8,631 | 9,402 |
Net operating income (loss) | 518 | 4,772 |
Income before gain on dispositions | 518 | 4,772 |
Segment Reconciling Items [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 9,149 | 14,174 |
Property operating expenses | 8,631 | 9,402 |
Corporate Non-Segment [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Tax credit and transaction revenues | 3,519 | 2,691 |
Total revenues | 24,184 | 32,907 |
Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) | 106,861 | 99,868 |
Total operating expenses | 123,809 | 120,762 |
Net operating income (loss) | (99,625) | (87,855) |
Other Items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) | (8,011) | (40,240) |
Income before gain on dispositions | (107,636) | (128,095) |
Corporate Non-Segment [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 1,857 | 11,654 |
Property operating expenses | 7,753 | 11,696 |
Asset Management [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 18,808 | 18,562 |
Property operating expenses | 9,195 | 9,198 |
Asset Management [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 0 | 0 |
Property operating expenses | 0 | 0 |
Asset Management [Member] | Corporate Non-Segment [Member] | ||
Summary information for the reportable segments | ||
Rental and other property revenues | 18,808 | 18,562 |
Property operating expenses | $ 9,195 | $ 9,198 |
Business Segments (Details 1)
Business Segments (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Total assets | $ 6,255,290 | $ 6,079,040 |
Operating Segments [Member] | Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Total assets | 5,652,016 | 5,495,069 |
Corporate Non-Segment [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Total assets | $ 603,274 | $ 583,971 |
Variable Interest Entities (Det
Variable Interest Entities (Details) - Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2018USD ($)EntityUnitsProperty | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)EntityUnitsProperty |
Aimco Real Estate [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Number of consolidated variable interest entities | Entity | 13 | 14 |
Number of apartment communities | Property | 13 | 14 |
Number of apartment homes owned by VIEs | Units | 4,196 | 4,321 |
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Assets and Liabilities, Net [Abstract] | ||
Real Estate Investment Property, Net | $ 530,382 | $ 529,898 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value | 17,567 | 16,111 |
Restricted cash | 7,050 | 4,798 |
Secured Debt | 410,600 | 412,205 |
Accrued liabilities and other | $ 13,427 | $ 10,623 |
Asset Management [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Number of consolidated variable interest entities | Entity | 41 | 49 |
Number of apartment communities | Property | 31 | 37 |
Number of apartment homes owned by VIEs | Units | 4,879 | 5,893 |
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Assets and Liabilities, Net [Abstract] | ||
Real Estate Investment Property, Net | $ 173,949 | $ 215,580 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value | 15,479 | 15,931 |
Restricted cash | 22,232 | 30,107 |
Secured Debt | 184,316 | 220,356 |
Accrued liabilities and other | $ 13,586 | $ 20,241 |