Business Segments | Business Segments Our chief executive officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, uses proportionate property net operating income to assess the operating performance of our apartment communities. Proportionate property net operating income is defined as our share of rental and other property revenue less our share of property operating expenses, including real estate taxes, for consolidated apartment communities we own and manage. Beginning in 2018, we exclude from rental and other property revenues the amount of utilities cost reimbursed by residents and reflect such amount as a reduction of the related utility expense within property operating expenses in our evaluation of segment results. In our condensed consolidated statements of operations, utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues, in accordance with GAAP. The tables below have been revised to conform to this presentation. Apartment communities are classified as either part of our Real Estate portfolio or those owned through partnerships served by our Asset Management business. As of June 30, 2018 , for segment performance evaluation, our Real Estate segment included 134 consolidated apartment communities with 37,755 apartment homes and excluded four apartment communities with 142 apartment homes that we neither manage nor consolidate. As of June 30, 2018 , through our Asset Management business we also held nominal ownership positions in consolidated partnerships that own 39 low-income housing tax credit apartment communities with 6,211 apartment homes. Neither the results of operations nor the assets of these partnerships and apartment communities are quantitatively material; therefore, we have one reportable segment, Real Estate. The following tables present the revenues, net operating income and income before gain on dispositions of our Real Estate segment on a proportionate basis and excluding amounts related to apartment communities sold or held for sale as of June 30, 2018 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Three months ended June 30, 2018: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 214,478 $ 8,192 $ 8,460 $ 231,130 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 19,000 19,000 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 57 57 Total revenues 214,478 8,192 27,517 250,187 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 60,930 7,655 7,446 76,031 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 9,062 9,062 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 115,733 115,733 Total operating expenses 60,930 7,655 132,241 200,826 Operating income 153,548 537 (104,724 ) 49,361 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (42,427 ) (42,427 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 153,548 $ 537 $ (147,151 ) $ 6,934 Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Three months ended June 30, 2017: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 193,908 $ 13,547 $ 20,248 $ 227,703 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 18,533 18,533 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 2,856 2,856 Total revenues 193,908 13,547 41,637 249,092 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 55,559 8,870 14,653 79,082 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 8,391 8,391 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 101,913 101,913 Total operating expenses 55,559 8,870 124,957 189,386 Operating income 138,349 4,677 (83,320 ) 59,706 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (39,623 ) (39,623 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 138,349 $ 4,677 $ (122,943 ) $ 20,083 Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Six months ended June 30, 2018: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 420,800 $ 16,978 $ 18,745 $ 456,523 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 37,808 37,808 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 3,576 3,576 Total revenues 420,800 16,978 60,129 497,907 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 120,273 15,914 18,131 154,318 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 18,257 18,257 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 222,594 222,594 Total operating expenses 120,273 15,914 258,982 395,169 Operating income 300,527 1,064 (198,853 ) 102,738 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (50,438 ) (50,438 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 300,527 $ 1,064 $ (249,291 ) $ 52,300 Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Six months ended June 30, 2017: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 385,414 $ 27,388 $ 40,129 $ 452,931 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 37,095 37,095 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 5,547 5,547 Total revenues 385,414 27,388 82,771 495,573 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 111,734 17,880 29,094 158,708 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 17,587 17,587 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 201,783 201,783 Total operating expenses 111,734 17,880 248,464 378,078 Operating income 273,680 9,508 (165,693 ) 117,495 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (79,863 ) (79,863 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 273,680 $ 9,508 $ (245,556 ) $ 37,632 (1) Represents adjustments for the noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships’ share of the results of consolidated apartment communities in our Real Estate segment, which are included in the related consolidated amounts, but excluded from proportionate property net operating income for our segment evaluation. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results. Utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. (2) Includes the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any, and the operating results of apartment communities owned by consolidated partnerships served by our Asset Management business. Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment also includes property management expenses and casualty gains and losses, which are included in consolidated property operating expenses and are not part of our segment performance measure. (3) Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment consists of depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses, which are not included in our measure of segment performance. (4) Other items included in income before gain on dispositions primarily consists of interest and income tax benefit. The assets of our reportable segment and the consolidated assets not allocated to our segment are as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real Estate $ 5,853,287 $ 5,391,816 Corporate and other assets (1) 691,069 687,224 Total consolidated assets $ 6,544,356 $ 6,079,040 (1) Includes the assets not allocated to our reportable segment, primarily the assets of consolidated partnerships served by our Asset Management business and apartment communities sold or held for sale as of June 30, 2018 . For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , capital additions related to our Real Estate segment totaled $158.4 million and $163.2 million , respectively. |