Business Segments | Note 10 — Business Segments We have three segments: (i) Development and Redevelopment; (ii) Operating; and (iii) Other. Our Development and Redevelopment segment consists of properties that are under construction or have not achieved stabilization, as well as land held for development. Our Operating segment includes 21 residential apartment communities that have achieved stabilized level of operations as of January 1, 2021 and maintained it throughout the current year and comparable period. We aggregate all our apartment communities that have reached stabilization into our Operating segment. Our Other segment consists of properties that are not included in our Development and Redevelopment or Operating segments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 we disposed of two Seattle, Washington area properties that had previously been reported as held for sale assets and one stabilized property located in Fremont, CA that was previously reported within our Operating segment. In addition, we terminated the leases for four residential apartment communities that were previously reported within our Development and Redevelopment segment. Prior period segment information has been recast based upon our current segment population and is consistent with how our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") evaluates the business. The recast conforms with our reportable segment composition as of September 30, 2022. Our CODM uses cash flow, construction timeline to completion, and actual versus budgeted results to evaluate our properties in our Development and Redevelopment segment. Our CODM uses proportionate property net operating income to assess the operating performance of our Operating segment. Proportionate property net operating income is defined as our share of rental and other property revenues, excluding reimbursements, less direct property operating expenses, net of utility reimbursements, for consolidated communities. In our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations , utility reimbursements are included in Rental and other property revenues , in accordance with GAAP. As of September 30, 2022, our Development and Redevelopment segment consists of 10 properties: two residential apartment communities with 965 planned apartment homes, a single family rental community with 16 planned homes plus eight accessory dwelling units, and one hotel, with 106 planned rooms, we are actively developing or redeveloping; and, land parcels held for development. Our Operating segment includes 21 consolidated apartment communities with 5,582 apartment homes. Our Other segment includes Eldridge Townhomes apartment community, stabilized but not owned for the comparable reporting period, and 1001 Brickell Bay Drive, our only office building. The following tables present the results of operations of consolidated properties with our segments reported on a proportionate basis for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended September 30, 2022: Rental and other property revenues $ 123 $ 34,691 $ 4,241 $ 1,344 $ 7,284 $ 47,683 Property operating expenses 336 10,220 1,264 1,377 4,258 17,455 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 96,247 96,247 Total operating expenses 336 10,220 1,264 1,377 100,505 113,702 Proportionate property net operating ( 213 ) 24,471 2,977 ( 33 ) ( 93,221 ) ( 66,019 ) Other items included in income before (4) — — — — 82,629 82,629 Income (loss) before income tax $ ( 213 ) $ 24,471 $ 2,977 $ ( 33 ) $ ( 10,592 ) $ 16,610 Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended September 30, 2021: Rental and other property revenues $ 256 $ 31,126 $ 3,459 $ 1,300 $ 6,752 $ 42,893 Property operating expenses 472 10,301 1,124 1,293 4,965 18,155 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 30,577 30,577 Total operating expenses 472 10,301 1,124 1,293 35,542 48,732 Proportionate property net operating ( 216 ) 20,825 2,335 7 ( 28,790 ) ( 5,839 ) Other items included in income before (4) — — — — ( 1,028 ) ( 1,028 ) Income (loss) before income tax $ ( 216 ) $ 20,825 $ 2,335 $ 7 $ ( 29,818 ) $ ( 6,867 ) The following tables present the results of operations of consolidated properties with our segments reported on a proportionate basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022: Rental and other property revenues $ 204 $ 100,052 $ 13,619 $ 4,466 $ 30,034 $ 148,375 Property operating expenses 908 30,916 4,085 4,455 16,020 56,384 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 172,663 172,663 Total operating expenses 908 30,916 4,085 4,455 188,683 229,047 Proportionate property net operating ( 704 ) 69,136 9,534 11 ( 158,649 ) ( 80,672 ) Other items included in income before (4) — — — — 402,506 402,506 Income (loss) before income tax $ ( 704 ) $ 69,136 $ 9,534 $ 11 $ 243,857 $ 321,834 Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021: Rental and other property revenues $ 2,006 $ 90,176 $ 9,783 $ 3,863 $ 17,287 $ 123,115 Property operating expenses 1,737 30,461 3,251 3,825 12,226 51,500 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 85,627 85,627 Total operating expenses 1,737 30,461 3,251 3,825 97,853 137,127 Proportionate property net operating 269 59,715 6,532 38 ( 80,566 ) ( 14,012 ) Other items included in income before (4) — — — — 333 333 Income (loss) before income tax $ 269 $ 59,715 $ 6,532 $ 38 $ ( 80,233 ) $ ( 13,679 ) (1) Represents adjustments for redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships' share of the results of consolidated communities in our segments, which are included in the related consolidated amounts, but excluded from proportionate property net operating income for our segment evaluation. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results. Utility reimbursements are included in Rental and other property revenues in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. (2) Includes the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any. Also includes property management expenses and casualty gains and losses, which are included in consolidated property operating expenses and are not part of our segment performance measure. (3) Other operating expenses not allocated to segments consist of depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expense, and miscellaneous other expenses. (4) Other items included in Income before income tax benefit consist primarily of interest expense, gain on our interest rate options, gain on sale of Real Estate, lease modification income and mezzanine investment income, net. Net real estate and non-recourse property debt, net, of our segments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were as follows (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Corporate (1) Total As of September 30, 2022: Buildings and improvements $ 378,117 $ 671,670 $ 198,218 $ — $ 1,248,005 Land 226,738 259,033 153,501 — 639,272 Total real estate 604,855 930,703 351,719 — 1,887,277 Accumulated depreciation ( 1,426 ) ( 459,722 ) ( 55,709 ) — ( 516,857 ) Net real estate $ 603,429 $ 470,981 $ 296,010 $ — $ 1,370,420 Non-recourse property debt and construction loans, net $ 170,939 $ 743,001 $ 26,469 $ — $ 940,409 Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Corporate (1) Total As of December 31, 2021: Buildings and improvements $ 202,367 $ 675,269 $ 196,853 $ 182,725 $ 1,257,214 Land 82,325 259,033 153,501 39,426 534,285 Total real estate 284,692 934,302 350,354 222,151 1,791,499 Accumulated depreciation ( 1,426 ) ( 444,324 ) ( 41,841 ) ( 73,524 ) ( 561,115 ) Net real estate $ 283,266 $ 489,978 $ 308,513 $ 148,627 $ 1,230,384 Non-recourse property debt, net $ 36,218 $ 428,308 $ — $ 182,181 $ 646,707 (1) During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, certain properties were sold or reclassified as Held for Sale, and therefore are not included in our segment balance sheets, as of September 30, 2022 . We added a new Corporate segment to this table for presentation purposes to display these assets and the associated debt as of December 31, 2021. In addition to the amounts disclosed in the tables above, as of September 30, 2022 the Development and Redevelopment segment right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities aggregated to $ 95.5 million and $ 98.5 million, respectively, and as of December 31, 2021, aggregated to $ 429.8 million and $ 435.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities primarily relate to our investments in Upton Place and Oak Shore. As described in Note 9, we entered into termination agreements to cancel our leases on North Tower of Flamingo Point, 707 Leahy, The Fremont, and Prism on September 1, 2022. Consequently, during the period ended September 30, 2022 , we wrote off $ 326.1 million and $ 337.3 million right-of-use lease assets and lease liability, respectively. |