UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| [ X ] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For quarter ended December 31, 2016
| [ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _____ to ______.
Commission File Number0 - 24968
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| DELAWARE | 95-3795478 | |
| (State of Incorporation ) | (IRS Employer I.D. No.) |
6301 NW 5th Way, STE 2900, Fort Lauderdale FL 33309
(Address of principal executive offices)
(954) 596-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)
| Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller Reporting Company [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUES INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [ ] No [ ]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| CLASS | NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING | |
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | 38,259,303 as of February 14, 2017 |
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
| 2 |
PART I. FINANACIAL INFORMATION
The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| December 31, 2016 | March 31, 2016 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | 403,729 | $ | 2,116,490 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $216,997 and $51,179, respectively | 9,783,196 | 1,381,789 | ||||||
| Due from PNC Bank | - | 184,392 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable related party - Cosmo Communications Canada, Ltd | 55,849 | 19,077 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable related party - Winglight Pacific, Ltd | 130,505 | - | ||||||
| Accounts receivable related party - other | - | 7,075 | ||||||
| Inventories, net | 5,370,784 | 3,690,975 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 107,316 | 115,601 | ||||||
| Deferred financing costs | 40,125 | 74,077 | ||||||
| Total Current Assets | 15,891,504 | 7,589,476 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 414,223 | 430,602 | ||||||
| Other non-current assets | 11,505 | 11,394 | ||||||
| Deferred financing costs, net of current portion | - | 21,606 | ||||||
| Deferred tax asset | 1,104,887 | 2,408,531 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 17,422,119 | $ | 10,461,609 | ||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 1,490,939 | $ | 722,213 | ||||
| Note payable related party - Ram Light Management, Ltd. | 173,955 | 696,612 | ||||||
| Due to related party - Ram Light Management, Ltd | - | 400,000 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | 2,066,644 | 650,115 | ||||||
| Revolving line of credit | 2,274,291 | - | ||||||
| Capital lease | - | 1,078 | ||||||
| Obligations to customers for returns and allowances | 3,825 | 121,092 | ||||||
| Warranty provisions | 1,075,927 | 292,500 | ||||||
| Subordinated related party debt - Starlight Marketing Development, Ltd. | 1,924,431 | - | ||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 9,010,012 | 2,883,610 | ||||||
| Subordinated related party debt - Starlight Marketing Development, Ltd. | - | 1,924,431 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 9,010,012 | 4,808,041 | ||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
| Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
| Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, Class B, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 38,259,303 and 38,161,635 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 382,593 | 381,816 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 19,403,740 | 19,337,939 | ||||||
| Subscriptions receivable | - | (6,400 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (11,374,226 | ) | (14,059,787 | ) | ||||
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 8,412,107 | 5,653,568 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | 17,422,119 | $ | 10,461,609 | ||||
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 3 |
The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
| For Three Months Ended | For Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 16,319,804 | $ | 20,667,069 | $ | 49,308,247 | $ | 45,194,527 | ||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 11,283,550 | 15,066,443 | 36,625,678 | 33,784,839 | ||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | 5,036,254 | 5,600,626 | 12,682,569 | 11,409,688 | ||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling expenses | 1,610,430 | 1,936,715 | 4,262,531 | 4,225,677 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 1,319,871 | 1,431,993 | 4,033,853 | 3,736,230 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 39,217 | 47,497 | 126,807 | 122,162 | ||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 2,969,518 | 3,416,205 | 8,423,191 | 8,084,069 | ||||||||||||
| Income from Operations | 2,066,736 | 2,184,421 | 4,259,378 | 3,325,619 | ||||||||||||
| Other Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (102,276 | ) | (91,847 | ) | (185,341 | ) | (244,765 | ) | ||||||||
| Financing costs | (18,519 | ) | (18,519 | ) | (55,558 | ) | (55,558 | ) | ||||||||
| Total Other Expenses | (120,795 | ) | (110,366 | ) | (240,899 | ) | (300,323 | ) | ||||||||
| Income Before Income Tax Provision | 1,945,941 | 2,074,055 | 4,018,479 | 3,025,296 | ||||||||||||
| Income Tax Provision | (633,783 | ) | (67,142 | ) | (1,332,918 | ) | (441,836 | ) | ||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 1,312,158 | $ | 2,006,913 | $ | 2,685,561 | $ | 2,583,460 | ||||||||
| Income per Common Share | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||
| Weighted Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares: | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 38,244,825 | 38,161,635 | 38,210,502 | 38,140,458 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted | 39,164,627 | 38,686,019 | 39,130,305 | 38,638,925 | ||||||||||||
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 4 |
The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| For Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 2,685,561 | $ | 2,583,460 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation | 126,807 | 122,162 | ||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | 55,558 | 55,558 | ||||||
| Change in inventory reserve | 171,711 | 139,000 | ||||||
| Change in allowance for bad debts | 165,818 | (27,219 | ) | |||||
| Stock based compensation | 54,698 | 14,885 | ||||||
| Change in net deferred tax asset | 1,303,644 | 441,836 | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Increase) decrease in: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (8,567,225 | ) | (8,805,401 | ) | ||||
| Due from PNC Bank | 184,392 | - | ||||||
| Accounts receivable - related parties | (160,202 | ) | (636,131 | ) | ||||
| Inventories | (1,851,520 | ) | 3,231,011 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 8,285 | (59,439 | ) | |||||
| Other non-current assets | (111 | ) | - | |||||
| Increase (decrease) in: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | 768,726 | (621,982 | ) | |||||
| Due to related parties | (400,000 | ) | 129,782 | |||||
| Accrued expenses | 1,416,529 | 1,567,766 | ||||||
| Obligations to clients for returns and allowances | (117,267 | ) | (392,728 | ) | ||||
| Warranty provisions | 783,427 | 863,981 | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (3,371,169 | ) | (1,393,459 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | (110,428 | ) | (142,116 | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (110,428 | ) | (142,116 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Net proceeds from revolving line of credit | 2,274,291 | 1,928,556 | ||||||
| Proceeds from subscription receivable | 6,400 | - | ||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 11,880 | - | ||||||
| Payments on note payable related party - Ram Light Management, Ltd. | (522,657 | ) | (266,909 | ) | ||||
| Payments on capital lease | (1,078 | ) | (9,418 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,768,836 | 1,652,229 | ||||||
| Net change in cash | (1,712,761 | ) | 116,654 | |||||
| Cash at beginning of period | 2,116,490 | 116,286 | ||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | 403,729 | $ | 232,940 | ||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 185,341 | $ | 218,733 | ||||
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 5 |
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
OVERVIEW
The Singing Machine Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, “SMC”, “The Singing Machine”) and its three wholly-owned subsidiaries SMC (Comercial Offshore De Macau) Limitada (“Macau Subsidiary”), SMC Logistics, Inc. (“SMC-L”) and SMC-Music, Inc.(“SMC-M”) are primarily engaged in the development, marketing, and sale of consumer karaoke audio systems, accessories, musical instruments and musical recordings. The products are sold by SMC to retailers and distributors for resale to consumers.
NOTE 2-SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial information and the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, such condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial position and the condensed consolidated results of operations. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of March 31, 2016 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The Singing Machine makes estimates and assumptions in the ordinary course of business relating to sales returns and allowances, warranty reserves, inventory reserves and reserves for promotional incentives that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty; therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Historically, past changes to these estimates have not had a material impact on the Company’s financial condition. However, circumstances could change which may alter future expectations.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The functional currency of the Macau Subsidiary is the Hong Kong dollar. The financial statements of the subsidiary are translated to U.S. dollars using period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions and translations were not material during the periods presented.
Concentration of Credit Risk
At times, the Company maintains cash in United States bank accounts that are more than the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured amounts. The Company maintains cash balances in foreign financial institutions. The amounts at foreign financial institutions at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 are $268,999 and $21,256, respectively.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Singing Machine’s accounts receivable consist of amounts due from customers in the ordinary course of business. Accounts receivable are carried at cost, net of allowances for uncollectible amounts. Provisions for losses are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain an allowance for losses at a level considered adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the Company’s accounts receivable.
COLLECTIBILITY OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Singing Machine’s allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimates of the creditworthiness of its customers, current economic conditions and historical information, and, in the opinion of management, is believed to be an amount sufficient to respond to normal business conditions. Management sets 100% reserves for customers in bankruptcy and other reserves based upon historical collection experience. Should business conditions deteriorate or any major customer default on its obligations to the Company, this allowance may need to be significantly increased, which would have a negative impact on operations.
INVENTORY
Inventories are comprised primarily of electronic karaoke equipment, microphones and accessories, and are stated at the lower of cost or market, as determined using the first in, first out method. The Singing Machine reduces inventory on hand to its net realizable value on an item-by-item basis when it is apparent that the expected realizable value of an inventory item falls below its original cost. A charge to cost of sales results when the estimated net realizable value of specific inventory items declines below cost. Management regularly reviews the Company’s investment in inventories for such declines in value.
| 6 |
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the related assets are less than the carrying amount, the carrying amounts are reduced to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-05, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is provided for in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to their estimated useful lives using accelerated and straight-line methods.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We follow FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, which requires disclosures of information about the fair value of certain financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. For purposes of this disclosure, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s short-term financial instruments, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, obligations to clients for returns and allowances, subordinated debt to Starlight Marketing Development, Ltd. (related party) and net due to related parties approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments. The carrying amounts on the note payable to Ram Light Management, Ltd. (related party) approximates fair value due the relatively short period to maturity and related interest accrued at a rate similar to market rates. The carrying amounts on the revolving line of credit approximates fair value due the relatively short period to maturity and related interest accrued at market rates.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain balances presented relating to accounts receivable related parties - other have been reclassified to conform to the financial statement presentation adopted for this period.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from the sale of equipment, accessories, musical recordings and subscriptions and third –party logistics services are recognized upon the later of: (a) the time of shipment or (b) when title passes to the customers and all significant contractual obligations and services have been satisfied and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Net sales are comprised of gross sales net of actual and estimated future returns, discounts and volume rebates.
SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS
Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of selling expenses and those billed to customers are recorded as a reduction of expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company follows the provisions of the FASB ASC 718-20, “Compensation – Stock Compensation Awards Classified as Equity”. ASC 718-20 requires all share-based payments to employees including grants of employee stock options, be measured at fair value and expensed in the condensed consolidated statements of income over the service period (generally the vesting period). The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value stock options. Employee stock option compensation expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 includes the estimated fair value of options granted, amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire portion of the award. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the stock option expense was $17,685 and $2,692, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the stock option expense was $44,698 and $7,384, respectively.
ADVERTISING
Costs incurred for producing and publishing advertising of the Company are charged to operations the first time the advertising takes place. The Company has entered into cooperative advertising agreements with its major customers that specifically indicated that the customer must spend the cooperative advertising fund upon the occurrence of mutually agreed events. The percentage of the cooperative advertising allowance ranges from 2% to 10% of the purchase. The customers must advertise the Company’s products in the customer’s catalog, local newspaper and other advertising media. The customer must submit the proof of the performance (such as a copy of the advertising showing the Company’s products) to the Company to request for the allowance. The customer does not have the ability to spend the allowance at their discretion. The Company believes that the identifiable benefit from the cooperative advertising program and the fair value of the advertising benefit is equal or greater than the cooperative advertising expense. Advertising expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $795,096 and $1,102,872, respectively. Advertising expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $2,561,936 and $2,619,706, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, there was an accrual for cooperative advertising allowances of $1,113,795 and $93,222, respectively. These amounts were a component of accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
| 7 |
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Research and development costs are charged to results of operations as incurred. These expenses are shown as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, these amounts totaled $33,074 and $74,130, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, these amounts totaled $102,467 and $175,419, respectively.
INCOME TAXES
TheCompanyfollowstheprovisionsofFASBASC740 “Accountingfor IncomeTaxes.” Underthe asset andliabilitymethodofASC740,deferredtax assets andliabilities are recognizedforthe futuretax consequences attributedtodifferencesbetweenthe financialstatement carryingamountsof existing assetsandliabilities andtheir respectivetaxbase. Deferredtax assets andliabilities aremeasuredusingenactedtax rates expectedto applytotaxableincomeintheyearsinwhichthosetemporarydifferences areexpectedtobe recoveredorsettled. UnderASC740,theeffectondeferredtax assetsandliabilitiesof a changeintax ratesis recognizedinincomeintheperiodthatincludesthe enactmentdate. Ifitismorelikelythannotthatsomeportionof adeferredtax asset willnotbe realized, avaluation allowanceis recognized.
The Company analyzes its deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of each interim period and, based on management’s best estimate of its full year effective tax rate, recognizes cumulative adjustments to its deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2017 is estimated to be approximately 32%. The effective tax rate for the full year ended March 31, 2016 was approximately 35%.
As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, The Singing Machine had gross deferred tax assets of approximately $1.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $634,000 and $67,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $1,333,000 and $442,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The Company recognizes a liability for uncertain tax positions. An uncertain tax position is defined as a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected to be taken in a future tax return that is not based on clear and unambiguous tax law and which is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or annual periods. The Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company measures the tax benefits recognized based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. As of December 31, 2016, there were no uncertain tax positions that resulted in any adjustment to the Company’s provision for income taxes. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes. The Company currently has no liabilities recorded for accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax provisions.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company is subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations for the tax years ended March 31, 2014 through subsequent years.
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
Income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is presented as the exercise of stock options would have a dilutive effect. As December 31, 2016 and 2015 total potential dilutive shares amounted to approximately 920,000 and 498,000 shares, respectively. These shares were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
| 8 |
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 which outlines a single comprehensive model for companies to use when accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The core principle of the revenue recognition model is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle a company must apply the following steps in determining revenue recognition:
| ● | Identify the contract(s) with a customer | |
| ● | Identify the performance obligations in the contract. | |
| ● | Determine the transaction price. | |
| ● | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. | |
| ● | Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. |
The amendments in this ASU are now effective for annual reporting periods beginning April 1, 2018 including interim periods within that reporting period with early application allowed beginning with reporting periods beginning April 1, 2017. Management plans to adopt ASU 2014-09 using the full retrospective method of implementation. Management has assessed the effect of implementing ASU 2014-09 to determine the effect on the Company’s financial statements. After examining the Company’s performance obligations in its contracts, most of the Company’s customers (other than distributors) have “customer acceptance rights” in that customers are allowed to return defective goods within a specified period after shipment (between 6 and 9 months) after goods have been shipped. Currently, the Company recognizes a liability for the estimated net amount of sales less related cost of goods sold of expected returned goods at the time of sale. The liability for defective goods is included in warranty provisions on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The implementation of ASU 2014-09 will require that the cost of the estimated returned goods be reflected in inventory and the amount of estimated sales to be credited to the customer be recognized in liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11,Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.The ASU requires that inventory be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.The guidance in ASU 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after April 1, 2017. The new guidance should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period.After analyzing the Company’s current practices of measuring inventory and comparing those practices to the requirements of ASU 2015-11, management does not believe that the implementation of ASU 2015-11 will have any material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,Leases.The ASU requires lessees to recognize a right- of use asset and a lease liability on its Balance Sheet regardless of whether a lease is identified as financial lease or an operating lease. If the lease is identified as a financial lease, then the lessee must recognize interest on the lease liability separately from amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of income and classify repayments of the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities and payments of interest on the lease liability and variable lease payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. If the lease is identified as and operating lease then the lessee must recognize a single lease cost in the statement of income, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis and classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. Both quantitative and qualitative disclosures are required by lessees and lessors to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2019; including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Management has assessed the effect of implementing ASU 2016-02 to determine the effect on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has several operating leases of which two are long-term real estate agreements that are subject to the requirements of ASU 2016-02 which will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and will require recognition of a right-to-use asset and the recognition of interest on lease liabilities separate from the amortization of the right-to-use asset.
NOTE 3 – DUE FROM PNC BANK
In connection with the Company’s revolving credit facility with PNC Bank, cash collected by PNC Bank on trade accounts receivable may exceed amounts borrowed on the revolving credit facility from time to time (See Note 7 – LINE OF CREDIT). As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, PNC Bank owed the Company $0 and $184,392, respectively, which represented cash received by PNC Bank on accounts receivable in excess of amounts borrowed against the revolving credit facility.
| 9 |
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
NOTE 4- INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories are comprised of the following components:
| December 31, 2016 | March 31, 2016 | |||||||
| Finished Goods | $ | 6,246,747 | $ | 4,450,975 | ||||
| Inventory in Transit | 55,747 | - | ||||||
| Inventory Reserve | (931,710 | ) | (760,000 | ) | ||||
| Inventories, net | $ | 5,370,784 | $ | 3,690,975 | ||||
NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
A summary of property and equipment is as follows:
| USEFUL LIFE | December 31, 2016 | March 31, 2016 | ||||||||
| Computer and office equipment | 5 years | $ | 285,650 | $ | 285,650 | |||||
| Furniture and fixtures | 7 years | 4,312 | 4,312 | |||||||
| Warehouse equipment | 7 years | 238,470 | 224,106 | |||||||
| Molds and tooling | 3-5 years | 2,589,014 | 2,492,950 | |||||||
| 3,117,446 | 3,007,018 | |||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | 2,703,223 | 2,576,416 | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | 414,223 | $ | 430,602 | ||||||
Depreciation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $39,217 and 47,497, respectively.
Depreciation expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $126,807 and $122,162, respectively.
NOTE 6 - OBLIGATIONS TO CUSTOMERS FOR RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES
Due to the seasonality of the business and length of time customers are given to return defective product, it is not uncommon for customers to accumulate credits from the Company’s sales and allowance programs that are in excess of unpaid invoices in accounts receivable. All credit balances in customers’ accounts receivable are reclassified to “obligations to customers for returns and allowances” in current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Client requests for payment of a credit balance are reclassified from obligations to customers for returns and allowances to accounts payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. When new invoices are processed prior to settlement of the credit balance and the client accepts settlement of open credits with new invoices, then the excess of new invoices over credits are netted in accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, obligations to customers for returns and allowances reclassified from accounts receivable were $3,825 and $121,092, respectively.
NOTE 7 – LINE OF CREDIT
On July 14, 2014, the Company executed a three-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”) that replaced an existing line of credit agreement. The Revolving Credit Facility has a three-year term expiring on July 14, 2017. The outstanding loan balance cannot exceed $15,000,000 during peak selling season between August 1 and December 31 and is reduced to a maximum of $7,500,000 between January 1 and July 31. Usage under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed the sum of the following (the “Borrowing Base”):
| ● | Up to 85% of the company’s eligible domestic and Canadian accounts receivable aged less than 60 days past due (not to exceed 90 days from invoice date, cross aged based on 50% or more past due with certain specific accounts qualifying for up to 120 days from invoice date not to exceed 30 days from the due date; plus | |
| ● | Up to the lesser of (a) 50% of the cost of eligible inventory or (b) 75% of net orderly liquidation value percentage of eligible inventory (annual inventory appraisals required); minus | |
| ● | An all-time $500,000 block; minus | |
| ● | Applicable reserves including a dilution reserve equal to 125% of the Company’s advertising and return accrual reserves. Dilution reserve not to exceed availability generated from eligible accounts receivable. |
| 10 |
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
The Revolving Line of Credit includes the following sub-limits:
| ● | Letters of Credit to be issued limited to $3,000,000. | |
| ● | Inventory availability limited to $4,000,000. | |
| ● | Mandatory pay-down to $1,000,000 (excluding letters of credit) for any 30 consecutive days between February 1 and April 30. |
The Revolving Line of Credit must comply with the following quarterly financial covenants to avoid default:
| ● | Fixed charge coverage ratio test of 1.1:1 times measured on a rolling four quarter basis, defined as EBITDA less non-financed capital expenditures, cash dividends and distributions paid and cash taxes paid divided by the sum of interest and principal on all indebtedness. | |
| ● | Capital expenditures limited to $150,000 per year. |
Interest on the Revolving Credit Facility is accrued at 2% per annum over PNC’s announced prime rate with an option for the Company to elect the 1, 2 or 3 month fully absorbed PNC LIBOR Rate plus 3.5% per annum with a default rate of 2% over the applicable rate. There is an unused facility fee equal to .375% per annum on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility which will be calculated based on a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed and will be payable quarterly in arrears. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred interest expense of $91,062 and $89,512, respectively on amounts borrowed against the Revolving Credit Facility. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred interest expense of $143,138 and $141,655, respectively on amounts borrowed against the Revolving Credit Facility. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred an unused facility fee of $8,027 and $2,085, respectively on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred an unused facility fee of $23,291 and $16,359, respectively on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by priority security interests in all the named borrowers’ tangible and intangible assets as well as first priority security interests of 100% of member or ownership interests of any of its domestic existing or newly formed subsidiaries and first priority lien on up to 65% of the borrowers’ domestic subsidiary’s existing or subsequently formed or acquired foreign subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Facility is also secured by a related-party debt subordination agreement with Starlight Marketing Development, Ltd. in the amount of $2,500,000. Costs associated with securing the Revolving Credit Facility of approximately $222,000 were deferred and amortized over the term of the agreement. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred amortization expense of $18,519. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred amortization expense of $55,558.
As a condition of the Revolving Credit Facility, a portion of the Company’s related-party debt with Ram Light Management, Ltd. in the amount of $1,100,000 was converted to a note payable with Ram Light Management, Ltd. (“Ram Light Note”). The Ram Light Note bears interest at 6% per annum with quarterly payments of $150,000 (including principal and interest) payable which commenced on December 31, 2014. The scheduled principal and interest payments of $150,000 were only permitted upon receipt of the Company’s quarterly compliance certificate; the Company having met the mandatory pay-down of the Revolving Credit Facility to $1,000,000 and average excess availability for the prior 30 days (after subtraction of third party trade payables 30 days or more past due) of no less than $1,000,000 after giving effect to the payment. While the Company did meet the mandatory pay-down requirement, the Company did not meet the prior 30-day average excess availability requirement permitting the Company to make all scheduled payments on the note, and as a result, the first three scheduled payments due December 31, 2014, March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 were not made. As part of the Conditions to Installment Payment in the note, payments not made under this note that cannot be made because of the foregoing prohibition shall not be deemed an Event of Default and will not cumulate with the next payment that can be made, but rather will be payable on the maturity date together with any additional interest that has accrued thereon. The Company has made all payments as scheduled since June 30, 2015. In September 2016, the Revolving Credit Facility was modified which allowed the modification of the Ram Light Note such that the remaining amount due on the note is to be paid off in increments of $100,000 (inclusive of principal and interest) due at the end of each month which extended the maturity of the note to March 31, 2017. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 the Company recognized interest expense on the Ram Light Note in the amount of $6,505 and $15,547 respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 the Company recognized interest expense on the Ram Light Note in the amount of $27,343 and $50,375, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the company accrued interest expense on the Ram Light Note in the amount of $63,778. These amounts were a component of accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEGAL MATTERS
In November and December 2016, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued Notice of Seizure letters relating to three shipments of one of the Company’s products purchased from a Canadian distributor with a total value of approximately $193,000. The letter addressed 1,710 units of certain merchandise at the U.S. Port of Entry in Blaine, Washington, all of which are currently held at a bonded warehouse in Blaine, Washington. Management believes that this seizure is related to these particular shipments only and that once the Company provides proof that these goods comply with specific trademark licensing guidelines that the goods will be released without any further consequences to future purchases of inventory.
| 11 |
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
OPERATING LEASES
The Company is committed to various operating lease agreements for office and warehouse facilities in Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Ontario, California; and Macau, PRC; expiring at varying dates. Rent expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $159,259 and $156,652, respectively. Rent expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $479,696 and $466,837, respectively. The operating lease for the office facility in Fort Lauderdale, Florida expired on December 31, 2016. The original lease has been amended for an additional 78 months and includes expansion to adjacent office space of an additional approximately 2,500 square feet for a total of approximately 6,500 square feet to be occupied. The lease is scheduled to commence upon completion of tenant improvements and in the interim the company will continue to occupy the current space with rental payments on a month to month basis.
In addition, the Company maintains various warehouse equipment and computer equipment operating leases. Future minimum lease payments under property and equipment leases with terms exceeding one year as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:
| Operating Leases | |||||
| For period ending December 31, | |||||
| 2017 | $ | 503,826 | |||
| 2018 | 514,406 | ||||
| 2019 | 524,272 | ||||
| 2020 | 349,514 | ||||
| $ | 1,892,018 | ||||
NOTE 9 - GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Sales to customers outside of the United States for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were made by the Macau Subsidiary. Sales by geographic region for the periods presented are as follows:
| FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED | FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
| North America | $ | 16,197,334 | $ | 20,473,762 | $ | 46,675,579 | $ | 42,899,881 | ||||||||
| Europe | 122,470 | 88,053 | 2,612,097 | 1,825,473 | ||||||||||||
| Australia | - | - | - | 145,140 | ||||||||||||
| South Africa | - | 105,254 | 20,571 | 324,033 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 16,319,804 | $ | 20,667,069 | $ | 49,308,247 | $ | 45,194,527 | |||||||||
The geographic area of sales is based primarily on the location where the product is delivered.
NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
DUE TO/FROM RELATED PARTIES
On December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, in the aggregate the Company had $186,354 and $26,152, respectively, due from related parties for goods and services sold to these companies.
On December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the Company had $0 and $400,000 due to Ram Light Management, Ltd. for prior years’ purchases of karaoke hardware. Effective October 1, 2015 the amount due to Ram Light began bearing interest at 6% per annum. The Company did not pay any interest expense to Ram Light for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company paid $4,000 and $0 in interest expense to Ram Light for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
NOTE PAYABLE
In connection with the Revolving Credit Facility agreement there was a conversion of past due trade payables to a note payable of $1,100,000 to Ram Light Management, Ltd. on July 15, 2014. As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the principal amount due on the note was $173,955 and $696,612, respectively. The note bears interest at 6% per annum and the Company recognized interest expense in the amount of $6,505 and $15,547 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recognized interest expense in the amount of $27,343 and $50,375 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
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THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
SUBORDINATED DEBT
In connection with the Revolving Credit Facility the Company was required to subordinate related party debt to Starlight Marketing Development, Ltd. in the amount of $1,924,431. The debt cannot be repaid until after the expiration of the Revolving Credit Facility, therefore the subordinated related party debt is classified as a current liability on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and a long-term liability as of March 31, 2016.
TRADE
There were no sales to Starlight Electronics Company, Ltd. (“SLE”), a related party, during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Company sold approximately $0 and $116,000, respectively to SLE, at a discounted price, similar to prices granted to major direct import customers shipped internationally with freight prepaid. The average gross profit margin on sales to SLE for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was NA and 16.0%, respectively. The product was drop shipped to Cosmo Communications of Canada (“Cosmo”), the Company’s primary distributor of its products to Canada. These amounts were included as a component of net sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Company sold approximately $236,000 and $368,000, respectively to Winglight Pacific, Ltd. (“Winglight”), a related party, at a discounted price, similar to prices granted to major direct import customers shipped internationally with freight prepaid. The average gross profit margin on sales to Winglight for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was 20.09% and 25.1%, respectively. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Company sold approximately $1,430,000 and $1,539,000, respectively to Winglight at a discounted price, similar to prices granted to major direct import customers shipped internationally with freight prepaid. The average gross profit margin on sales to Winglight for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was 21.4% and 22.4%, respectively. The product was drop shipped to Cosmo. These amounts were included as a component of net sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
During the three months ended December 31, and December 31, 2015 the Company sold approximately $55,000 and $516,000, respectively of product to Cosmo from its California warehouse facility. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Company sold approximately $373,000 and $961,000, respectively of product to Cosmo from its California warehouse facility. These amounts were included as a component of net sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
The Company purchased services from Starlight R&D, Ltd, (“SLRD”) a related party. The purchases from SLRD for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $7,000 and $59,000, respectively. The purchases from SLRD for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $30,000 and $679,000, respectively. These amounts were included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
The Company purchased products from SLE. The purchases from SLE for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $0 and $1,396,000, respectively. The purchases from SLE for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $998,000 and $4,206,000, respectively. These amounts were included as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
The Company purchased services from Starlight Consumer Electronics USA, Inc., (“SCE”) a related party. The purchases from SCE for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $38,000 and $151,000, respectively. The purchases from SCE for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $136,000 and $306,000, respectively. These amounts were included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
Effective April 1, 2016, SMC-L renewed the service and logistics agreement with Starlight R&D, Cosmo and SLE, to provide logistics, fulfillment, and warehousing services for Starlight R&D, Cosmo and SLE’s domestic sales from April 1, 2016 and expiring on March 31, 2017. For these services, Starlight R&D, Cosmo and SLE have agreed to reimburse the Company for actual warehouse space occupied by these companies at $0.096 per cubic foot and for logistics services performed based on an agreed to fee schedule specified in the agreement. For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company received approximately$12,000. For the nine months ended December 31, 2016, the Company received $53,000. These amounts were included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.
Effective April 1 2015, SMC-L entered into a service and logistics agreement with SCE, Cosmo and SLE, to provide logistics, fulfillment, and warehousing services for Shihua affiliated companies SCE, Cosmo and SLE’s domestic sales. For these services, Starlight USA, Cosmo and SLE agreed to reimburse the Company for actual warehouse space occupied by these companies at $0.096 per cubic foot and for logistics services performed based on an agreed to fee schedule specified in the agreement. For the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2015, the Company received approximately $36,000 and $83,000, respectively. This agreement expired on March 31, 2016. These amounts were included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.
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THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2016
NOTE 11 – WARRANTY PROVISIONS
A return program for defective goods is negotiated with each of our wholesale customers on a year-to-year basis. Customers are either allowed to return defective goods within a specified period after shipment (between 6 and 9 months) or granted a “defective allowance” consisting of a fixed percentage (between 1% and 5%) off the invoice price in lieu of returning defective products. The Company records liabilities for its return goods programs and defective goods allowance program at the time of sale for the estimated costs that may be incurred. The liability for defective goods is included in warranty provisions on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Changes in the Company’s warranty provision are presented in the following table:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
| Estimated warranty provision at beginning of period | $ | 859,872 | $ | 627,531 | $ | 292,500 | $ | 197,873 | ||||||||
| Costs accrued for future estimated returns | 456,969 | 562,398 | 1,263,733 | 1,200,305 | ||||||||||||
| Returns received | (240,914 | ) | (128,075 | ) | (480,306 | ) | (336,324 | ) | ||||||||
| Estimated warranty provision at end of period | $ | 1,075,927 | $ | 1,061,854 | $ | 1,075,927 | $ | 1,061,854 | ||||||||
NOTE 12- SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
COMMON STOCK ISSUANCES
On November 6, 2016, the Company issued 36,000 shares of its common stock to two employees who exercised stock options at an exercise price of $.33 per share.
On August 10, 2016, the Company issued 41,668 shares of its common stock to our Board of Directors at $0.24 per share, pursuant to our annual director compensation plan for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016.
STOCK OPTIONS
On August 10, 2016, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to the Vice President of Sales and Marketing with an exercise price of $0.32 per share with a one year vesting period pursuant to a sales incentive program for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016.
The fair value of the option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions outlined below. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of our stock and other contributing factors. The expected term is based upon observation of actual time elapsed between date of grant and exercise of options for all employees and other contributing factors.
| ● | For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016: expected dividend yield 0%, risk-free interest rate of 0.55%, volatility 145.0% and expected term of three years. |
A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 is summarized below.
| Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| Stock Options: | ||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | 1,972,000 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
| Granted | 100,000 | 0.32 | ||||||
| Exercised | (36,000 | ) | 0.33 | |||||
| Forfeited | (6,000 | ) | 0.33 | |||||
| Balance at end of period | 2,030,000 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
| Options Exercisable at end of period | 1,785,000 | $ | 0.18 | |||||
NOTE 13 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has a 401(k) plan for its employees to which the Company makes contributions at rates dependent on the level of each employee’s contributions. Contributions made by the Company are limited to the maximum allowable for federal income tax purposes. The amounts charged to operations for contributions to this plan and administrative costs during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 totaled $11,550 and $10,677, respectively. The amounts charged to operations for contributions to this plan and administrative costs during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 totaled $33,779 and $31,570, respectively. The amounts are included as a component of general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company does not provide any post-employment benefits to retirees.
NOTE 14 – CONCENTRATION OF SALES RISK
The Company generates most of its revenue from retailers of products in the United States with a significant amount of sales concentrated with several large customers the loss of which could have an adverse impact on the financial position of the Company. Revenues derived from the Company’s five largest customers for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately 92% and 81% respectively, of total net revenues. Revenues derived from the Company’s top five customers for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately 84% and 61% of total net revenues, respectively.
| 14 |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. This document contains certain forward-looking statements including, among others, anticipated trends in our financial condition and results of operations and our business strategy. (See Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors “). These forward-looking statements are based largely on our current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements.
Statements included in this quarterly report that do not relate to present or historical conditions are called “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions. Words such as “believes,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “possible,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “should,” “could,” “will,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict or project future results or the effect of events on our operating results is inherently uncertain. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved.
Important factors to consider in evaluating such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) changes in external factors or in our internal budgeting process which might impact trends in our results of operations; (ii) unanticipated working capital or other cash requirements; (iii) changes in our business strategy or an inability to execute our strategy due to unanticipated changes in the industries in which we operate; and (iv) the effects of adverse general economic conditions, both within the United States and globally, (v) vendor price increases and decreased margins due to competitive pricing during the economic downturn (vi)various competitive market factors that may prevent us from competing successfully in the marketplace and (vii) other factors described in the risk factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, this Quarterly Report on 10-Q, or in our other filings made with the SEC.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
The Singing Machine Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, “SMC”, “The Singing Machine”) and its three wholly-owned subsidiaries SMC (Comercial Offshore De Macau) Limitada (“Macau Subsidiary”), SMC Logistics, Inc. (“SMC-L”) and SMC-Music, Inc.(“SMC-M”) are primarily engaged in the development, marketing, and sale of consumer karaoke audio systems, accessories, musical instruments and musical recordings. The products are sold by SMC to retailers and distributors for resale to consumers.
Our products are sold throughout North America, Europe and South Africa primarily through major mass merchandisers and warehouse clubs, on-line retailers and to a lesser extent department stores, lifestyle merchants, direct mail catalogs and showrooms, music and record stores, and specialty stores.
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Representative customers include Amazon, BJ’s Wholesale, Costco, Sam’s Club, Target, Toys R Us, and Wal-Mart. Our business has historically been subject to seasonal fluctuations causing our revenues to vary from quarter to quarter and between the same periods in different fiscal years. Our products are manufactured for the most part based on the purchase indications of our customers. We are uncertain of how significantly our business would be harmed by a prolonged economic recession, but we anticipate that continued contraction of consumer spending would negatively affect our revenues and profit margins.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items related to our condensed consolidated statements of income as a percentage of net sales for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
| For Three Months Ended | For Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
| Net Sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 69.1 | % | 72.9 | % | 74.3 | % | 74.8 | % | ||||||||
| Gross Profit | 30.9 | % | 27.1 | % | 25.7 | % | 25.2 | % | ||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling expenses | 9.9 | % | 9.4 | % | 8.6 | % | 9.3 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 8.1 | % | 6.9 | % | 8.2 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||
| Depreciation | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 18.2 | % | 16.5 | % | 17.1 | % | 17.9 | % | ||||||||
| Income from Operations | 12.7 | % | 10.6 | % | 8.7 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||
| Other Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | -0.6 | % | -0.5 | % | -0.4 | % | -0.5 | % | ||||||||
| Financing costs | -0.1 | % | -0.1 | % | -0.1 | % | -0.1 | % | ||||||||
| Total Other Expenses | -0.7 | % | -0.6 | % | -0.5 | % | -0.6 | % | ||||||||
| Income before income tax provision | 11.9 | % | 10.0 | % | 8.1 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||||||
| Income tax provision | -3.9 | % | -0.3 | % | -2.7 | % | -1.0 | % | ||||||||
| Net Income | 8.0 | % | 9.7 | % | 5.4 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||||
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 COMPARED TO THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
NET SALES
Net sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 decreased to $16,319,804 from $20,667,069 a decrease of approximately $4,347,000 as compared to the same period ended December 31, 2015. Approximately $2,800,000 of the decrease was due to the timing of increased customer shipments from the prior quarter ended September 30, 2016 which accounted for approximately 64% of the decrease. The remaining decrease was primarily due to a decrease in seasonal business from one major retailer that experienced decreased product sales due to a change in location of karaoke products within the customer’s stores.
GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 decreased to $5,036,254 from $5,600,626 a decrease of approximately $564,000 as compared to the same period in the prior year. There was a decrease in gross profit of approximately $1,178,000 commensurate with the decrease in net sales. This was offset by approximately $614,000 increase in gross profit margin primarily due to cost reductions from suppliers on several established karaoke models and better margin on the series of new products that utilize digital download technology.
Gross profit margin for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was 30.9% compared to 27.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2015, an increase of 3.8%. The primary reason for the increase in gross profit margin was due to cost reductions from suppliers on several established karaoke models and better margin on the series of new products that utilize digital download technology.
OPERATING EXPENSES
For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, total operating expenses decreased to $2,969,518. This represents a decrease of approximately $447,000 from quarter ended December 31, 2015 total operating expenses of $3,416,205. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $326,000 in variable selling expenses including commissions and co-op advertising programs granted to major retail customers, and a decrease in general and administrative expenses of approximately $112,000 with the remaining variance due to a decrease in depreciation expense.
| 16 |
Selling expenses decreased approximately $326,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2015. Due to the decrease in net sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 advertising co-op allowance for major retail customers decreased approximately $242,000 accounting for 74%, of the total decrease, lower commissions of approximately $69,000 accounted for approximately 21% of the decrease, with the remaining variance of approximately $15,000 was primarily due to a reduction in other selling expenses including freight and discretionary marketing expenses.
General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $112,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2015. There was a decrease of approximately $41,000 in product development due to a reduction in one-time costs associated with development of new products. There was a decrease of approximately $29,000 in bank charges primarily due to a decrease in bank audits from four times per year to two. The remaining decrease was primarily due to other variable administrative expenses including a decrease in estimated reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable.
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
Income from operations decreased approximately $118,000 this quarter, to $2,066,736 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to income from operations of $2,184,421 for the same period ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in gross profit was offset by the decrease in operating expenses as explained above for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period ended December 31, 2015 and accounted for most of the variance.
OTHER EXPENSES
Other expenses increased to $120,795 from $110,366 for the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest expense of approximately $10,000 reflecting an interest rate from the increase of the prime rate and slight increase in the amount borrowed from the Revolving Credit Facility during the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2015.
INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 the Company recognized an income tax provision of approximately $634,000 due to management’s best estimate of the Company’s full year effective tax rate of approximately 32%. For the three months ended December 31, 2015 the Company had an income tax provision of approximately $775,000 which was offset by the reversal of the remaining valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset of approximately $708,000 yielding a net income tax provision of approximately $67,000.
NET INCOME
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 net income decreased to $1,312,158 compared to net income of $2,006,913 for the same period a year ago. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a variance in income taxes of approximately $567,000 due to the reversal of the remaining valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset of approximately $708,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2015. It was also partly due to the reduction in income from operations as explained above.
NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
NET SALES
Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 increased to $49,308,247 from $45,194,527 an increase of approximately $4,113,000 (or 9.1%) as compared to the same period ended December 31, 2015. Most of this increase was due to a shipment made to a major customer of approximately $5,488,000 for Black Friday promotional goods. There was an increase of approximately $875,000 in international sales with continued penetration in the United Kingdom market. These increases were offset by a decrease in seasonal business of approximately$1,568,000 from one major retailer that experienced decreased product sales due to an unfavorable change in placement of karaoke products within the customer’s stores with the remaining decreaseof approximately $682,000 primarily due to a decrease in sales to the Company’s Canadian Australian and South African distributors.
GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 increased to $12,682,569 from $11,409,688, an increase of approximately $1,273,000 as compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to growth in net sales which accounted for approximately $1,036,000 or 81% of the increase with the remaining $237,000 primarily due to gross profit margin increase as explained below.
Gross profit margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 was 25.7% compared to 25.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2015, an increase of 0.5%. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to product cost reductions in several existing models and increased gross profit margin on the Company’s new digital download series of products.
OPERATING EXPENSES
For the nine months ended December 31, 2016, total operating expenses increased to $8,423,191 from $8,084,069 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015, an increase of approximately $339,000. This increase was primarily due an increase of approximately $37,000 in variable selling expenses commissions and co-op advertising programs granted to major retail customers, and an increase general and administrative of approximately $298,000 with the remaining increase of approximately $4,000 due to an increase in depreciation expense.
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General and administrative expenses increased approximately $298,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2015. There was a $150,000 increase in payroll expenses due to increased sales bonus accruals and new hires. There was an increase of approximately $148,000 in related party service charges due to increase of services provided by our parent company.
INCOME FROM OPERATONS
Income from operations increased approximately $934,000 to income from operations of $4,259,378 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to income from operations of $3,325,619 for the same period ended December 31, 2015. The increase in sales and gross profit margin was somewhat offset by the increase in operating expenses as explained above for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period ended December 31, 2015 which accounted for most of the variance.
OTHER EXPENSES
Our other expenses decreased to $240,899 from $300,323 for the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense of approximately $59,000 as improved cash position allowed the company to borrow less on the Revolving Credit Facility during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2015.
INCOME TAXES
For the nine months ended December 31, 2016 the Company recognized an income tax provision of approximately $1,333,000 due to management’s best estimate of the Company’s full year effective tax rate of approximately 32%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2015 the Company had an income tax provision of approximately $1,150,000 which was offset by the reversal of the remaining valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset of approximately $708,000 yielding a net income tax provision of approximately $442,000.
NET INCOME
For the nine months ended December 31, 2016 net income increased to $2,685,561 compared to net income of $2,583,460 for the same period a year ago. The increase in net income was the same as explained in income from operations and other expenses and the reversal of the remaining valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset of approximately $708,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2015.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of December 31, 2016, Singing Machine had cash on hand of $403,729 as compared to cash on hand of $232,940 on December 31, 2015. We had working capital of $6,881,492 as of December 31, 2016.
Net cash used in operating activities was $3,371,169 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $1,393,459 used in operating activities during the same period a year ago. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 the Company experienced an increase in inventory of approximately $1,900,000 primarily due to excess stock in one of the new products and decrease in sales to one major vendor. Accounts receivable also increased by approximately $8,600,000 due primarily to seasonal increases in customer shipments during the third quarter ended December 31. These uses of operating cash were offset by operating activities that provided cash including net income of approximately $2,700,000, an increase in accounts payable (primarily inventory vendors) of approximately $800,000, an increase in accrued expenses of approximately $1,400,000 and a seasonal increase in warranty provisions of approximately $800,000 which were all commensurate with the increase in seasonal sales. There was also a decrease in the deferred tax asset of approximately $1,300,000. These activities accounted for approximately 92% of the cash used in operations with the remaining 8% due to seasonal changes in other operating assets and liabilities.
Net cash used in operating activities was $1,393,459 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015. Accounts receivable increased by approximately $8,805,000 due primarily to seasonal increases in customer shipments during the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. There was an increase in accounts receivable from related parties of approximately $636,000 as the Company incurred seasonal increases in product sales to related companies. These uses of cash were offset by the Company’s net income of approximately $2,583,000 during the nine months ended December 31, 2015. In addition, the Company experienced a decrease in inventory of approximately $3,231,000 due to the shipment of excess goods from the previous fiscal year due to resolution Port of Los Angeles slow–down issues experienced in fiscal 2014. There was an increase in accrued expenses of approximately $1,568,000 primarily due to increased seasonal accruals for advertising allowance not yet deducted by customers and anticipated future sales returns. There was an increase in amounts due to related parties of approximately $130,000 due to an increase in seasonal product purchases from related parties. These changes account for approximately 93% of the cash used in operations with the remaining 7% due to seasonal changes in other operating assets and liabilities.
Net cash used by investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 was $110,428 as compared to $142,116 used by investing activities for the same period ended a year ago. The decrease in investment activity was due to decreased investment in tooling and molds for new products as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,768,836 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $1,652,229 for the same period ended a year ago. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed approximately $2,300,000 from the Revolving Credit Facility with PNC Bank which provided most of the working capital for operations during the period. This was offset by principal payments of approximately $500,000 made on the Ram Light Management, Ltd. note payable. During the nine months ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed approximately $1,900,000 from the Revolving Credit Facility with PNC Bank for working capital. This was offset by principal payments of approximately $300,000 on the Ram Light Management, Ltd. note payable.
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As of December 31, 2016, we continued to borrow from our Revolving Credit Facility, which provides for a maximum loan amount of $15,000,000 during peak selling season and reduces to $7,500,000 during the off-peak season. We believe this credit facility will be adequate to maintain and grow our business during the three-year term of the agreement. If we are unable to comply with the financial covenants defined in the financing agreement and default on the credit facility, it may have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet our financial obligations. The Revolving Credit Facility expires in July 2017. Management plans to either extend the current Revolving Credit Facility or negotiate a new credit facility on or before the expiration of the current agreement. If we are unable to extend or negotiate a new agreement, it may have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet our financial obligations.
INVENTORY SELL THROUGH
We monitor the inventory levels and sell through activity of our major customers to properly anticipate defective returns and maintain the appropriate level of inventory. We believe that our warranty provision reflects the proper amount of reserves to cover potential defective sales returns based on historical return ratios and information available from the customers.
SEASONAL AND QUARTERLY RESULTS
Historically, our operations have been seasonal, with the highest net sales occurring in our second and third fiscal quarters (reflecting increased orders for equipment and music merchandise during the Christmas holiday season) and to a lesser extent the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year. Sales in our second and third fiscal quarters, combined, accounted for approximately 85% and 87% of net sales in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Our results of operations may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of the amount and timing of orders placed and shipped to customers, as well as other factors. The fulfillment of orders can therefore significantly affect results of operations on a quarter-to-quarter basis.
INFLATION
Inflation has not had a significant impact on our operations. We generally have adjusted our prices to track changes in the Consumer Price Index since prices we charge are generally not fixed by long-term contracts.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company’s interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, which require management to make subjective decisions, assessments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the judgement increases such judgements become even more subjective. While management believes that its assumptions are reasonable and appropriate, actual results may be materially different than estimated. The critical accounting estimates and assumptions have not materially changed from those identified in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)Changes in Internal Controls. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
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In November and December 2016, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued Notice of Seizure letters relating to three shipments of one of the Company’s products purchased from a Canadian distributor with a total value of approximately $193,000. The letter addressed 1,710 units of certain merchandise at the U.S. Port of Entry in Blaine, Washington, all of which are currently held at a bonded warehouse in Blaine, Washington. Management believes that this seizure is related to these particular shipments only and that once the Company provides proof that these goods comply with specific trademark licensing guidelines that the goods will be released without any further consequences to future purchases of inventory.
Not applicable for smaller reporting companies
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
We are not currently in default upon any of our senior securities.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
None.
31.1 Certification of Gary Atkinson, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2 Certification of Lionel Marquis, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1 Certifying Statement of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
32.2 Certifying Statement of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
* Filed herewith
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC.
| Date: February 14, 2017 | By: | /s/ Gary Atkinson |
| Gary Atkinson | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| /s/ Lionel Marquis | ||
| Lionel Marquis | ||
| Chief Financial Officer |
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