UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
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o | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 |
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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o | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| Date of event requiring this shell company report .................................................. |
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| For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ |
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Commission file number | 033-79220-01 |
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CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
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(Translation of Registrant's name into English) |
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The Bahamas |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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Mareva House, 4 George Street, PO Box N-3937, Nassau, The Bahamas |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Georgina Sousa, Telephone: (1) 441 295 6935, Facsimile: (1) 441 295 3494, Par-la-Ville Place, 14 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda |
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
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Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | | Not applicable |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
Unclassified common shares: 100 shares par value of $1 per share
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No x
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP x | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board o | Other o |
If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Matters discussed in this document may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts.
CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. This document and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. The words "believe," "anticipate," "intends," "estimate," "forecast," "project," "plan," "potential," "may," "should," "expect" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements in this document are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections.
In addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world economies, fluctuations in currencies and interest rates, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charterhire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the tanker market, changes in world wide oil production and consumption and storage, changes in the company's operating expenses, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents or political events, and other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or Commission.
PART I
Item 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
Item 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable.
Item 3. KEY INFORMATION
Throughout this report, the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" all refer to CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited. We use the term deadweight ton, or dwt, in describing the size of vessels. Dwt, expressed in metric tons, each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to "USD" and "$" in this report are to, and amounts are presented in, U.S. dollars.
A. Selected Financial Data
The selected statement of operations data of the Company with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, and the selected balance sheet data with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, have been derived from the Company's audited financial statements included herein and should be read in conjunction with such statements and the notes thereto. The selected statement of operations and retained earnings data with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the selected balance sheet data with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, have been derived from audited financial statements of the Company not included herein. The following table should also be read in conjunction with Item 5 "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" and the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto included herein. The Company's accounts are maintained in U.S. dollars.
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| | Fiscal Years ended December 31, |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
| | 2009 |
| | 2008 |
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(in thousands of $, except number of shares) |
Statement of operations data: | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating revenues | | 876 |
| | 1,167 |
| | 1,457 |
| | 1,767 |
| | 2,101 |
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Net loss | | (170 | ) | | (200 | ) | | (164 | ) | | (149 | ) | | (74 | ) |
Per share data: | | | | | | |
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Dividends per share | | — |
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Balance sheet data: | | | | | | |
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Total assets | | 10,907 |
| | 14,558 |
| | 18,130 |
| | 21,722 |
| | 25,312 |
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Current portion of long-term debt | | 3,355 |
| | 3,355 |
| | 3,355 |
| | 3,355 |
| | 3,355 |
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Long-term debt | | 6,712 |
| | 10,067 |
| | 13,422 |
| | 16,777 |
| | 20,132 |
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Total equity | | 583 |
| | 753 |
| | 953 |
| | 1,117 |
| | 1,266 |
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Number of shares | | 100 |
| | 100 |
| | 100 |
| | 100 |
| | 100 |
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B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
Not applicable.
D. Risk Factors
We are currently engaged in leasing a vessel that is involved in the transportation of crude oil and oil products. Our vessel, the Cygnus Voyager, or our Vessel, is currently operated under a bareboat charter, or the Initial Charter, to Chevron Transport Corporation, which we refer to as Chevron. The term of the Initial Charter expires on April 1, 2015 and Chevron is not entitled to terminate the charter prior to its expiration. On April 1, 2015, Chevron has the option to purchase our Vessel for $1.
The following risks relate principally to the industry in which we operate and our business in general. Any of the risk factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
If the tanker industry, which historically has been cyclical and volatile, continues to be depressed or declines further in the future, our revenues, earnings and available cash flow may be adversely affected when the Initial Charter expires if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option
Historically, the tanker industry has been highly cyclical, with volatility in profitability, charter rates and asset values resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity. After reaching highs during the summer of 2008, charter rates for crude oil carriers fell dramatically during the global financial crisis and current rates continue to remain at relatively low levels compared to the rates achieved in the years preceding the global financial crisis. Fluctuations in charter rates and tanker values result from changes in the supply of and demand for tanker capacity and changes in the supply of and demand for oil and oil products. These factors may adversely affect the rates payable and the amounts we receive in respect of our Vessel upon the expiration of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option. The charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charter we enter into for the Vessel will depend on, among other things, economic conditions in the tanker market and we cannot guarantee that any renewal or replacement charter we enter into will be sufficient to allow us to operate our Vessel profitably.
The factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include:
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• | supply and demand for oil and oil products; |
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• | global and regional economic and political conditions including developments in international trade, national oil reserves policies, fluctuations in industrial and agricultural production and armed conflicts; |
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• | regional availability of refining capacity; |
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• | environmental and other legal and regulatory developments; |
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• | the distance oil and oil products are to be moved by sea; |
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• | changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including changes in the distances over which tanker cargoes are transported by sea; |
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• | increases in the production of oil in areas linked by pipelines to consuming areas, the extension of existing, or the development of new, pipeline systems in markets we may serve, or the conversion of existing non-oil pipelines to oil pipelines in those markets; |
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• | currency exchange rates; |
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• | weather and acts of God and natural disasters; |
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• | competition from alternative sources of energy and for other shipping companies and other modes of transportation; and |
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• | international sanctions, embargoes, import and export restrictions, nationalizations, piracy and wars; |
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• | regulatory changes including regulations adopted by supranational authorities and/or industry bodies, such as safety and environmental regulations and requirements by major oil companies. |
The factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:
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• | current and expected purchase orders for tankers; |
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• | the number of tanker newbuilding deliveries; |
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• | any potential delays in the delivery of newbuilding vessels and/or cancellations of newbuilding orders; |
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• | the scrapping rate of older tankers; |
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• | the successful implementation of the phase-out of single-hull tankers; |
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• | technological advances in tanker design and capacity; |
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• | tanker freight rates, which are affected by factors that may affect the rate of newbuilding, swapping and laying up of tankers; |
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• | port and canal congestion; |
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• | price of steel and vessel equipment; |
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• | conversion of tankers other uses or conversion of other vessels to tankers; |
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• | the number of tankers that are out of service; and |
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• | changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of tankers. |
The factors affecting the supply and demand for tankers have been volatile and are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable, including those discussed above. Continuing weak global economic conditions may reduce demand for transportation of oil over longer distances and increase supply of tankers to carry that oil, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The international tanker industry has experienced volatile charter rates and vessel values and there can be no assurance that these charter rates and vessel values will return to their previous levels
Charter rates in the tanker industry are volatile. We anticipate that future demand for our Vessel, and in turn our future charter rates, will be dependent upon economic growth in the world's economies as well as seasonal and regional changes in demand and changes in the capacity of the world's fleet. We believe that the charter rates that were paid prior to 2008 were the result of economic growth in the world economies that exceeds growth in global vessel capacity. There can be no assurance that economic growth will not stagnate or decline leading to a further decrease in vessel values and charter rates. A further decline in vessel values and charter rates would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation when the Initial Charter expires, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option.
Any decrease in shipments of crude oil may adversely affect our financial performance at the end of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option
The demand for our oil tanker derives primarily from demand for Arabian Gulf, West African, North Sea and Caribbean crude oil, which, in turn, primarily depends on the economies of the world's industrial countries and competition from alternative energy sources. A wide range of economic, social and other factors can significantly affect the strength of the world's industrial economies and their demand for crude oil from the mentioned geographical areas. Any decrease in shipments of crude oil from the above mentioned geographical areas would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. Among the factors which could lead to such a decrease are:
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• | increased crude oil production from other areas; |
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• | increased refining capacity in the Arabian Gulf or West Africa; |
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• | increased use of existing and future crude oil pipelines in the Arabian Gulf or West Africa; |
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• | a decision by Arabian Gulf or West African oil-producing nations to increase their crude oil prices or to further decrease or limit their crude oil production; |
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• | armed conflict in the Arabian Gulf and West Africa and political or other factors; and |
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• | the development and the relative costs of nuclear power, natural gas, coal and other alternative sources of energy. |
In addition, continuing weak economic conditions affecting the United States and world economies may result in reduced consumption of oil products and a decreased demand for our Vessel and lower charter rates upon the expiration of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, which could have a material adverse effect on our earnings and results of operations.
An over-supply of tanker capacity may lead to reductions in charter rates, vessel values and profitability when the Initial Charter expires if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option
In recent years, shipyards have produced a large number of new tankers. If the capacity of new vessels delivered exceeds the capacity of tankers being scrapped and converted to non-trading tankers, tanker capacity will increase. If the supply of tanker capacity increases and the demand for tanker capacity does not increase correspondingly, charter rates could materially decline. A reduction in charter rates and the value of our Vessel may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations when the Initial Charter expires if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option.
Our results of operations may be subject to seasonal fluctuations upon the expiration of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, which may adversely affect our financial condition
We operate our Vessel in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating results, if our Vessel trades in the spot market following the expiration of the Initial Charter. Peaks in tanker demand quite often precede seasonal oil consumption peaks, as refiners and suppliers anticipate consumer demand. Seasonal peaks in oil demand can broadly be classified into two main categories: increased demand prior to Northern Hemisphere winters as heating oil consumption increases and increased demand for gasoline prior to the summer driving season in the United States.
Because the market value of our Vessel may fluctuate significantly, we may incur losses if we sell the Vessel upon the expiration of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, which may adversely affect our earnings
The fair market value of vessels may increase and decrease depending on but not limited to the following factors:
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• | general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry; |
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• | competition from other shipping companies; |
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• | types and sizes of vessels; |
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• | the availability of other modes of transportation; |
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• | governmental or other regulations; |
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• | prevailing level of charter rates; |
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• | the need to upgrade secondhand and previously owned vessels as a result of charterer requirements; and |
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• | technological advances in vessel design or equipment or otherwise. |
During the period our Vessel is subject to the Initial Charter, we will not be permitted to sell it to take advantage of increases in vessel values without Chevron's agreement. If we sell the Vessel at a time when ship prices have fallen, the sale may be at less than the Vessel's carrying amount on our financial statements, with the result that we could incur a loss and a reduction in earnings. In addition, if we determine at any time that the Vessel's future limited useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our financial statements, that could result in a charge against our earnings and a reduction of our shareholders' equity.
Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels could adversely affect our business
Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world such as the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Although the frequency of sea piracy worldwide decreased during 2012 to its lowest level since 2009, sea piracy incidents continue to occur, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia and increasingly in the Gulf of Guinea, with dry bulk vessels and tankers particularly vulnerable to such attacks. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our Vessel is deployed being characterized by insurers as "war risk" zones by insurers or Joint War Committee "war and strikes" listed areas, premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult to obtain. In addition, crew costs, including costs which may be incurred to the extent Chevron employs onboard security guards, could increase in such circumstances. Chevron may not be adequately insured to cover losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our Vessel, or an increase in cost, or unavailability of insurance for our Vessel, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and may result in loss of revenues, increased costs and decreased cash flows to Chevron, which could impair its ability to make payments to us under our Initial Charter.
World events could affect our results of operations and financial condition
Continuing conflicts and recent developments in North Korea, the Middle East, including Egypt, and North Africa, including Libya, and the presence of United States and other armed forces in Iraq and Afghanistan may lead to additional acts of terrorism and armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to further economic instability in the global financial markets. These uncertainties could also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Any of these occurrences, or the perception that our Vessel is a potential terrorist target, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If our Vessel calls on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the U.S. or other governments, that could adversely affect investor perceptions
The Initial Charter is a bareboat charter and, from time to time, our Vessel may call on ports located in countries subject to sanctions and embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism, such as Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria. The U.S. sanctions and embargo laws and regulations vary in their application, as they do not all apply to the same covered persons or proscribe the same activities, and such sanctions and embargo laws and regulations may be amended or strengthened over time. In 2010, the U.S. enacted the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act, or CISADA, which expanded the scope of the former Iran Sanctions Act. Among other things, CISADA expands the application of the prohibitions to non-U.S. companies, such as our company, and introduces limits on the ability of companies and persons to do business or trade with Iran when such activities relate to the investment, supply or export of refined petroleum or petroleum products. In addition, on May 1, 2012, President Obama signed Executive Order 13608 which prohibits foreign persons from violating or attempting to violate, or causing a violation of any sanctions in effect against Iran or facilitating any deceptive transactions for or on behalf of any person subject to U.S. sanctions. Any persons found to be in violation of Executive Order 13608 will be deemed a foreign sanctions evader and will be banned from all contacts with the United States, including conducting business in U.S. dollars. Also in 2012, President Obama signed into law the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, or the Iran Threat Reduction Act, which created new sanctions and strengthened existing sanctions. Among other things, the Iran Threat Reduction Act intensifies existing sanctions regarding the provision of goods, services, infrastructure or technology to Iran's petroleum or petrochemical sector. The Iran Threat Reduction Act also includes a provision requiring the President of the United States to impose five or more sanctions from Section 6(a) of the Iran Sanctions Act, as amended, on a person the President determines is a controlling beneficial owner of, or otherwise owns, operates, or controls or insures a vessel that was used to transport crude oil from Iran to another country and (1) if the person is a controlling beneficial owner of the vessel, the person had actual knowledge the vessel was so used or (2) if the person otherwise owns, operates, or controls, or insures the vessel, the person knew or should have known the vessel was so used. Such a person could be subject to a variety of sanctions, including exclusion from U.S. capital markets, exclusion from financial transactions subject to U.S. jurisdiction, and exclusion of that person's vessels from U.S. ports for up to two years.
Although we believe that we have been in compliance with all applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations, and intend to maintain such compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations. Any such violation could result in fines, penalties or other sanctions that could severely impact our ability to conduct our business and could result in some investors deciding, or being required, to divest their interest, or not to invest, in us. Additionally, some investors may decide to divest their interest, or not to invest, in our company simply because we do business with companies that do business in sanctioned countries, which could adversely affect our reputation and the market for the Term Notes, as defined below. Moreover, our charterers may violate applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations as a result of actions that do not involve us or our Vessel, and those violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation. Investor perception of the value of our Term Notes may also be adversely affected by the consequences of war, the effects of terrorism, civil unrest and governmental actions in these and surrounding countries.
We are highly dependent on Chevron and Chevron Corporation
We are highly dependent on the performance by Chevron of its obligations under the Initial Charter and by its guarantor, Chevron Corporation, of its obligations under its guarantee. A failure by Chevron and Chevron Corporation to perform their obligations under the Initial Charter could result in our inability to service the Term Loans, defined below. If the holders of the Term Notes had to enforce the mortgages securing the Term Notes, they may not be able to recover the principal and interest owed to them.
We may not be able to pay down our debt in the future, which could result in the loss of our Vessel
Currently, we must dedicate a large portion of our cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt service obligations. Our ability to pay interest on, and other amounts due in respect of, our Term Loans, defined below, will depend on our future operating performance, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our cash flow and capital resources will be sufficient for payment of our indebtedness in the future. If we are unable to service our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, as needed, this could have a material adverse effect on the holders of the Term Notes.
The current state of the global financial markets and current economic conditions may adversely impact our ability to obtain additional financing, if needed, upon the expiration of the Initial Charter if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, on acceptable terms and otherwise negatively impact our business
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile. Recently, operating businesses in the global economy have faced tightening credit, weakening demand for goods and services, deteriorating international liquidity conditions, and declining markets. There has been a general decline in the willingness by banks and other financial institutions to extend credit, particularly in the shipping industry, due to the historically volatile asset values of vessels. As the shipping industry is highly dependent on the availability of credit to finance and expand operations, it has been negatively affected by this decline.
Also, as a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of counterparties specifically, the cost of obtaining money from the credit markets has increased as many lenders have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance existing debt at all or on terms similar to current debt and reduced, and in some cases ceased, to provide funding to borrowers. Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that additional financing will be available if needed and to the extent required, on acceptable terms. If additional financing is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations, including our debt service obligations, as they come due.
In addition, at times, lower demand for crude oil as well as diminished trade credit available for the delivery of such crude oil has led to decreased demand for tankers, creating downward pressure on charter rates.
If the current global economic environment persists or worsens, we may be negatively affected in the following ways:
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• | we may not be able to re-employ our Vessel upon the expiration of the Initial Charter if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option at charter rates as favorable to us as historical rates or at all or operate our Vessel profitably; and |
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• | the market value of our Vessel could decrease, which may cause us to recognize a loss if our Vessel is sold or if its value is impaired. |
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
We operate in the highly competitive international tanker market which could affect our position at the end of the Initial Charter
The operation of tanker vessels and transportation of crude and petroleum products is an extremely competitive business. Competition arises primarily from other tanker owners, including major oil companies as well as independent tanker companies, some of whom have substantially greater resources than us. Competition for the transportation of oil and oil products can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the tanker and its operators to the charterers. During the term of the Initial Charter we are not exposed to the risk associated with this competition. Upon the expiration of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, we will have to compete with other tanker owners, including major oil companies as well as independent tanker companies for charters. Due in part to the fragmented tanker market, competitors with greater resources could enter and operate larger fleets through acquisitions or consolidations and may be able to offer better prices and fleets, which could result in us achieving lower revenues from our Vessel.
Compliance with safety and other vessel requirements imposed by classification societies may be costly and could reduce our net cash flows and net income
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be certified as being "in class" by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention.
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel's machinery may be placed on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. We expect our Vessel to be on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Our Vessel is also required to be drydocked every two to three years for inspection of its underwater parts.
Compliance with the above requirements may result in significant expense. If our Vessel does not maintain its class or fails any annual, intermediate or special survey, the Vessel will be unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
We are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations, that can adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition at the end of the Initial Charter if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option
Our operations will be subject to numerous laws and regulations, in the form of international conventions and treaties, national, state and local laws and national and international regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which our Vessel operates or is registered, which can significantly affect the ownership and operation of our Vessel. These requirements include, but are not limited to, European Union regulations, the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, the U.S. Clean Air Act, the U.S. Clean Water Act, the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, generally referred to as CLC, the IMO International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, the IMO International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships of 1973, generally referred to as MARPOL, the IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, generally referred to as SOLAS, the IMO International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 and the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002. Compliance with such laws and regulations, where applicable, may require installation of costly equipment or operational changes and may affect the resale value or useful life of our Vessel. Compliance with such laws and regulations may require us to obtain certain permits or authorizations prior to commencing operations. Failure to obtain such permits or authorizations could materially impact our business, results of operations and financial condition by delaying or limiting our ability to accept charterers. We may also incur additional costs in order to comply with other existing and future regulatory obligations, including, but not limited to, costs relating to air emissions including greenhouse gases, the management of ballast waters, maintenance and inspection, development and implementation of emergency procedures and insurance coverage or other financial assurance of our ability to address pollution incidents. Additionally, we cannot predict the cost of compliance with any new regulations that may be promulgated as a result of the 2010 BP plc Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. These costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and our available cash.
A failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal sanctions or the suspension or termination of our operations. Environmental laws often impose strict liability for remediation of spills and releases of oil and hazardous substances, which could subject us to liability, without regard to whether we were negligent or at fault. Under OPA, for example, owners, operators and bareboat charterers are jointly and severally strictly liable for the discharge of oil in U.S. waters, including the 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. An oil spill could also result in significant liability, including fines, penalties, criminal liability and remediation costs for natural resource damages under other international and U.S. Federal, state and local laws, as well as third-party damages, including punitive damages, and could harm our reputation with current or potential charterers of our Vessel. We will be required to satisfy insurance and financial responsibility requirements for potential oil (including marine fuel) spills and other pollution incidents. Although our technical manager will arrange for insurance to cover our Vessel with respect to certain environmental risks, there can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to cover all such risks or that any claims will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Extensive and changing environmental laws and other regulations, compliance with which may entail significant expenses, including expenses for ship modifications and changes in operating procedures, affect the operation of our Vessel. Although Chevron is responsible for all operational matters and bears all these expenses during the term of the Initial Charter, these expenses could have an adverse effect on our business operations at any time after the expiration of the Initial Charter or in the event Chevron fails to make a necessary payment.
If we fail to comply with international safety regulations, we may be subject to increased liability, which may adversely affect our insurance coverage and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports
The operation of our Vessel is affected by the requirements set forth in the IMO's International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or the ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners, ship managers and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive "Safety Management System" that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. If we or Chevron fail to comply with the ISM Code, we may be subject to increased liability, may invalidate existing insurance or decrease available insurance coverage for our Vessel and such failure may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.
We may not have adequate insurance to compensate us if our Vessel is damaged or lost
Under the Initial Charter, Chevron bears all risks associated with the operation of our Vessel including the total loss of our Vessel. However, we cannot assure that we will be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for our Vessel in the future or renew such policies on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, at the end of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, or that any particular claim will be paid. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have in the past led to increased costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, protection and indemnity insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain of our actions, such as the Vessel failing to maintain certification with applicable maritime self-regulatory organizations. Further, we cannot assure you that our insurance policies will cover all losses that we incur, or that disputes over insurance claims will not arise with our insurance carriers. Any claims covered by insurance would be subject to deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of these deductibles could be material. In addition, our insurance policies may be subject to limitations and exclusions, which may increase our costs or lower their revenues, thereby possibly having a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Furthermore, even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement ship in the event of a loss of the Vessel.
Maritime claimants could arrest our Vessel, which could interrupt our cash flow
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to our Vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against our Vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by "arresting" or "attaching" a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of our Vessel could result a loss of earnings for the related off-hire period.
Governments could requisition our Vessel during a period of war or emergency, resulting in a loss of earnings
The government of our Vessel's registry could requisition for title or seize our Vessel. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. A government could also requisition our Vessel for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes her charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of our Vessel could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to service our debt.
The operation of tankers involves certain unique operational risks
The operation of tankers has unique operational risks associated with the transportation of oil. An oil spill may cause significant environmental damage, and a catastrophic spill could exceed the insurance coverage available. Compared to other types of vessels, tankers are exposed to a higher risk of damage and loss by fire, whether ignited by a terrorist attack, collision, or other cause, due to the high flammability and high volume of the oil transported in tankers.
If Chevron is unable to adequately maintain or safeguard our Vessel during the duration of the Initial Charter or if we are unable to adequately maintain or safeguard our Vessel when the Initial Charter expires, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, it may be unable to prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or events could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Initial Charter may limit our ability to benefit from any improvement in charter rates, and at the same time, our revenues may be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our Vessel upon the expiration of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option
Currently, our Vessel is contractually committed to a bareboat charter with Chevron. Although the bareboat charter generally provides reliable revenues, it also limits the availability of the Vessel for spot market voyages during an upswing in the tanker industry cycle, when spot market voyages might be more profitable. By the same token, we cannot assure you that, upon the expiration of the Initial Charter, if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, we will be able to successfully re-employ our Vessel or renew our existing charter at rates sufficient to allow us to operate our business profitably or meet our obligations. A decline in charter or spot rates or a failure to successfully charter our Vessel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
Operational risks and damage to our Vessel could adversely impact our performance
Our Vessel and its cargo will be at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as marine disasters, bad weather and other acts of God, business interruptions caused by mechanical failures, grounding, fire, explosions and collisions, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. Changing economic, regulatory and political conditions in some countries, including political and military conflicts, have from time to time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways, piracy, terrorism, labor strikes and boycotts. These hazards may result in death or injury to persons, loss of revenues or property, the payment of ransoms, environmental damage, higher insurance rates, damage to our customer relationships and market disruptions, delay or rerouting.
If our Vessel suffers damage, it may need to be repaired at a drydocking facility. The costs of drydock repairs are unpredictable and may be substantial. During the duration of the Initial Charter, Chevron may have to pay drydocking costs that its insurance does not cover at all or in full; following the expiration of the Initial Charter if Chevron does not exercise its purchase option, we may have to pay such drydocking costs. The loss of revenues while the Vessel is being repaired and repositioned may adversely affect our business and financial condition. In addition, space at drydocking facilities is sometimes limited and not all drydocking facilities are conveniently located. We or Chevron may be unable to find space at a suitable drydocking facility or our Vessel may be forced to travel to a drydocking facility that is not conveniently located relative to our Vessel's positions. The loss of earnings while the Vessel is forced to wait for space or to travel to more distant drydocking facilities may adversely affect our revenues received under the Initial Charter or any renewal charter we enter into upon the expiration of the Initial Charter.
The Term Notes may not be as liquid as other securities with established trading markets, which may affect the value of the Term Notes and your ability to trade them
The Term Notes, defined below, are not listed on any national securities exchange and have no established trading market. Consequently, the Term Notes could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than their principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar notes and warrants, and our financial performance. The placement agents for the Term Notes currently make a market for the Term Notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue their market making activity at any time. In addition, their market making activity is subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will exist for the Term Notes or that any market for the Term Notes will be liquid.
Substantial leverage and debt service could affect our ability to grow and service our debt obligations
We are highly leveraged. As of December 31, 2012, we had $10.1 million in total indebtedness outstanding and equity of $0.6 million. The degree to which we are leveraged could have important consequences for the holders of the Term Notes, including:
•we may have trouble withstanding competitive pressures and responding to changing business conditions;
•we may be more vulnerable than others in the event of a downturn in general economic conditions or in our
business; and
•we may be more highly leveraged than other tanker owners with which we compete, which may put us at a
competitive disadvantage.
Because our offices and most of our assets are outside the United States, you may not be able to bring suit against us, or enforce a judgment obtained against us in the United States
Our executive offices, administrative activities and assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be more difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us, or to enforce both in the United States and outside the United States judgments against us in any action, including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States.
We have a limited business purpose which limits our flexibility
Our activity is limited to engaging in the acquisition, disposition, ownership, and chartering of a Suezmax oil tanker. During the terms of our Initial Charter with Chevron, we expect that the only source of operating revenue from which we may pay principal and interest on the Term Loans will be from such charter.
Item 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
A. History and Development of the Company
CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, was incorporated in the Bahamas on May 13, 1994 together with two other companies: CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited and CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, each of which was incorporated in The Bahamas. In addition, CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited was incorporated in the Isle of Man. These entities, or the Owners, were organized as special purpose companies for the purpose of acquiring one of four oil tankers from Chevron, or the Vessels, which were concurrently chartered on long-term charter agreements back to Chevron.
We, along with CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited are wholly-owned by California Tankers Investments Limited, a company organized under the laws of The Bahamas, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of CalPetro Holdings Limited, an Isle of Man company. CalPetro Holdings Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Independent Tankers Corporation, or ITC, a Cayman Islands company. ITC is itself wholly-owned by Independent Tankers Corporation Limited, or ITCL. ITCL was established in February 2008 and is 82.47% owned by Frontline Ltd., or Frontline, a Bermuda company whose shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange and Oslo Stock Exchange.
California Petroleum Transport Corporation, or California Petroleum or CPTC, a Delaware corporation which we refer to as acting as agent on behalf of the Owners, issued as full recourse obligations $167,500,000 Serial First Preferred Mortgage Notes, or the Serial Notes, and $117,900,000 8.52% First Preferred Mortgage Notes due in 2015, which we refer to as the Term Notes and together with the Serial Notes as the Notes. The Serial Notes were fully repaid April 1, 2006. The proceeds from the sale of the Notes were applied by way of long-term loans, being Serial Loans in respect of the Serial First Preferred Mortgage Notes and Term Loans in respect of the First Preferred Mortgage Notes due in 2015, to the Owners to fund the acquisition of the oil tankers from Chevron. We were allocated $41,410,000 of the Serial Loans and $40,262,000 of the Term Loans and acquired our Vessel as described below. We engage in no business other than the ownership and chartering of our Vessel and activities resulting from or incidental to such ownership and chartering.
Our principal executive offices are located at Mareva House, 4 George Street, PO Box N-3937, Nassau, The Bahamas.
B. Business Overview
Our Vessel is a 1993-built Suezmax oil tanker of approximately 157,000 dwt, which was acquired from Chevron. Suezmax tankers are medium-sized vessels ranging from approximately 120,000 to 200,000 dwt, and of the maximum length, breadth and draft requirements to be capable of passing fully loaded through the Suez Canal.
Our Vessel is currently operated under the Initial Charter to Chevron. The term of the Initial Charter expires on April 1, 2015 and Chevron is not entitled to terminate the charter prior to its expiration. On April 1, 2015, Chevron has the option to purchase our Vessel for $1.
Chevron is principally engaged in the marine transportation of oil and refined petroleum products. Chevron's primary transportation routes are from the Middle East, Indonesia, Mexico, West Africa and the North Sea to ports in the United States, Europe, the United Kingdom and Asia. Chevron has advised us that it expects to use our Vessel worldwide as permitted under the Initial Charter. The obligations of Chevron under the Initial Charter are guaranteed by Chevron Corporation, a major international oil company, pursuant to a guarantee, or the Chevron Guarantee. Chevron is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Chevron Corporation.
Our Vessel is a double hull oil carrier and is presently registered under The Bahamas flag. Our Vessel was constructed under the supervision of Chevron and designed to Chevron's specifications to enhance safety and reduce operating and maintenance costs, including such features as high performance rudders, extra steel (minimal use of high tensile steels), additional fire safety equipment, redundant power generation equipment, extra coating and electrolytic corrosion monitoring and protection systems, additional crew quarters to facilitate added manning and a double hull design patented by one of Chevron Corporation's subsidiaries. The builder of our Vessel was Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
Management
On March 31, 1999, Frontline became our manager and technical advisor, or Manager, pursuant to an assignment of our management agreement, or the Management Agreement. Under the Management Agreement, Frontline provides administrative, ship management and advisory services to the Owners, including the Company, as Manager. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager receives an annual fee of $13,625 for each Vessel, along with an additional annual fee of $3,000 covering all four Vessels. The technical advisor's fee consists of an annual fee of $10,000 for each Vessel, payable semi-annually in arrears. Both the management fee and the technical advisor's fee, which together we refer to as the Management Fee, is payable semi-annually in arrears for the period until the third anniversary of the closing of the issue of the Notes, then increasing by four percent on each subsequent anniversary of the closing of the issue of the Notes.
Seasonality
Historically, oil trade and, therefore, charter rates increased in the winter months and eased in the summer months as demand for oil in the Northern Hemisphere rose in colder weather and fell in warmer weather. The tanker industry, in general, has become less dependent on the seasonal transport of heating oil than a decade ago as new uses for oil and oil products have developed, spreading consumption more evenly over the year. Most apparent is a higher seasonal demand during the summer months due to energy requirements for air conditioning and motor vehicles.
Competition
The market for international seaborne crude oil transportation services is highly fragmented and competitive. Seaborne crude oil transportation services generally are provided by two main types of operators: major oil company captive fleets (both private and state-owned) and independent ship-owner fleets. In addition, several owners and operators pool their vessels together on an ongoing basis, and such pools are available to customers to the same extent as independently owned-and-operated fleets. Many major oil companies and other oil trading companies, the primary charterers of the vessels owned or controlled by us, also operate their own vessels and use such vessels not only to transport their own crude oil but also to transport crude oil for third-party charterers in direct competition with independent owners and operators in the tanker charter market. Competition for charters is intense and is based upon price, location, size, age, condition and acceptability of the vessel and its manager. Competition is also affected by the availability of other size vessels to compete in the trades in which the Company engages. Charters are, to a large extent, brokered through international independent brokerage houses that specialize in finding the optimal ship for any particular cargo based on the aforementioned criteria. Brokers may be appointed by the cargo shipper or the ship owner.
Environmental and Other Regulations
Government regulations and laws significantly affect the ownership and operation of our Vessel. We are subject to international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our Vessel may operate or is registered and compliance with such laws, regulations and other requirements may entail significant expense.
Our Vessel is subject to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections by a variety of government, quasi-governmental and private organizations including local port authorities, national authorities, harbor masters or equivalent, classification societies, flag state administrations (countries of registry) and charterers. Our failure to maintain permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations required by some of these entities could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of our Vessel.
We believe that the heightened levels of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers have led to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to stricter environmental standards. We believe that the operation of our Vessel is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and that our Vessel has all material permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations necessary for the conduct of our operations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate cost of complying with these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful life of our Vessel. In addition, a future serious marine incident that results in significant oil pollution or otherwise causes significant adverse environmental impact, such as the 2010 BP plc Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, could result in additional legislation or regulation that could negatively affect our profitability.
International Maritime Organization
The International Maritime Organization, or the IMO, is the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships. The IMO has adopted several international conventions that regulate the international shipping industry, including but not limited to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, amended and replaced by the 1992 protocol, generally referred to as CLC, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage of 2001, and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships of 1973, or the MARPOL Convention. The MARPOL Convention is broken into six Annexes, each of which establishes environmental standards relating to different sources of pollution: Annex I relates to oil leakage or spilling; Annexes II and III relate to harmful substances carried, in bulk, in liquid or packaged form, respectively; Annexes IV and V relate to sewage and garbage management, respectively; and Annex VI relates to air emissions.
The operation of our Vessel is also affected by the requirements contained in the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code, promulgated by the IMO under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, or SOLAS. The ISM Code requires the party with operational control of a vessel to develop an extensive safety management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and describing procedures for responding to emergencies. We intend to rely upon the safety management system that our appointed ship managers have developed.
Noncompliance with the ISM Code or with other IMO regulations may subject a shipowner or bareboat charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports including United States and European Union ports.
United States
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for environmental protection and cleanup of oil spills. OPA affects all "owners and operators" whose vessels trade with the United States or its territories or possessions, or whose vessels operate in the waters of the United States, which include the U.S. territorial sea and the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, imposes liability for cleanup and natural resource damage from the release of hazardous substances (other than oil) whether on land or at sea. OPA and CERCLA both define "owner and operator" in the case of a vessel as any person owning, operating or chartering by demise, the vessel. Accordingly, both OPA and CERCLA impact our operations.
Under OPA, vessel owners and operators are responsible parties who are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from oil spills from their vessels. OPA contains statutory caps on liability and damages; such caps do not apply to direct cleanup costs. OPA limits the liability of responsible parties with respect to tankers over 3,000 gross tons (other than single-hull tankers) to the greater of $2,000 per gross ton or $17.088 million. These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was proximately caused by the violation of an applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulation by a responsible party (or its agent, employee or a person acting pursuant to a contractual relationship), or a responsible party's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The limitation on liability similarly does not apply if the responsible party fails or refuses to (i) report the incident where the responsible party knows or has reason to know of the incident; (ii) reasonably cooperate and assist as requested in connection with oil removal activities; or (iii) without sufficient cause, comply with an order issued under the Federal Water Pollution Act (Section 311 (c), (e)) or the Intervention on the High Seas Act.
OPA permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, provided they accept, at a minimum, the levels of liability established under OPA. Some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for discharge of pollutants within their waters, however, in some cases, states which have enacted this type of legislation have not yet issued implementing regulations defining tanker owners' responsibilities under these laws.
The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico may also result in additional regulatory initiatives or statutes, including the raising of liability caps under OPA. For example, effective October 22, 2012, the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environment Enforcement (BSEE) implemented a final drilling safety rule for offshore oil and gas operations that strengthens the requirements for safety equipment, well control systems, and blowout prevention practices. Compliance with any new requirements of OPA may substantially impact our cost of operations or require us to incur additional expenses to comply with any new regulatory initiatives or statutes.
CERCLA contains a similar liability regime whereby owners and operators of vessels are liable for cleanup, removal and remedial costs, as well as damage for injury to, or destruction or loss of, natural resources, including the reasonable costs associated with assessing same, and health assessments or health effects studies. There is no liability if the discharge of a hazardous substance results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war. Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million for vessels carrying a hazardous substance as cargo and the greater of $300 per gross ton or $500,000 for any other vessel. These limits do not apply (rendering the responsible person liable for the total cost of response and damages) if the release or threat of release of a hazardous substance resulted from willful misconduct or negligence, or the primary cause of the release was a violation of applicable safety, construction or operating standards or regulations. The limitation on liability also does not apply if the responsible person fails or refuses to provide all reasonable cooperation and assistance as requested in connection with response activities where the vessel is subject to OPA.
OPA and CERCLA have no effect on the availability of damages under existing law, including maritime tort law. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with OPA, CERCLA and all applicable state regulations in the ports where our Vessel calls.
OPA and CERCLA both require owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the maximum amount of liability to which the particular responsible person may be subject. Vessel owners and operators may satisfy their financial responsibility obligations by providing a proof of insurance, a surety bond, qualification as a self-insurer or a guarantee. Under OPA and CERCLA, an owner or operator of more than one tanker is required to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility for the entire fleet in an amount equal only to the financial responsibility requirement of the tanker having the greatest maximum liability. We have provided such evidence and received certificates of financial responsibility from the U.S. Coast Guard for our Vessel as required.
Other U.S. Environmental Initiatives
The U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil, hazardous substances and ballast water in U.S. navigable waters unless authorized by a duly-issued permit or exemption, and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under OPA and CERCLA. Furthermore, many U.S. states that border a navigable waterway have enacted environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous substance. These laws may be more stringent than U.S. federal law.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, has enacted rules requiring a permit regulating ballast water discharges and other discharges incidental to the normal operation of certain vessels within United States waters under the Vessel General Permit for Discharges Incidental to the Normal Operation of Vessels, or VGP. For a new vessel delivered to an owner or operator after September 19, 2009 to be covered by the VGP, the owner must submit a Notice of Intent, or NOI, at least 30 days before the vessel operates in United States waters. The EPA has proposed a draft 2013 VGP to replace the current VGP upon its expiration on December 19, 2013, authorizing discharges incidental to operations of commercial vessels. The draft permit also contains numeric ballast water discharge limits for most vessels to reduce the risk of invasive species in US waters, more stringent requirements for exhaust gas scrubbers and the use of environmentally acceptable lubricants.
Compliance with the VGP could require the installation of equipment on our Vessel to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the implementation of other disposal arrangements, and/or otherwise restrict our Vessel from entering United States waters. In addition, certain states have enacted more stringent discharge standards as conditions to their required certification of the VGP. We submit NOIs for our Vessel where required and do not believe that the costs associated with obtaining and complying with the VGP have a material impact on our operations.
U.S. Coast Guard regulations adopted under the U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, also impose mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering or operating in U.S. waters. As of June 21, 2012, the U.S. Coast Guard implemented revised regulations on ballast water management by establishing standards on the allowable concentration of living organisms in ballast water discharged from ships in U.S. waters. The revised ballast water standards are consistent with those adopted by the IMO in 2004. Compliance with the EPA and the U.S. Coast Guard regulations could require the installation of certain engineering equipment and water treatment systems to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at potentially substantial cost, or may otherwise restrict our Vessel from entering U.S. waters.
At the international level, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments in February 2004, or the BWM Convention. The BWM Convention provides for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant shipping. To date, there has not been sufficient adoption of this standard for it to take force. However, Panama may adopt this standard in the relatively near future, which would be sufficient for it to take force. Upon entry into force of the BWM Convention, mid-ocean ballast exchange would be mandatory, and the cost of compliance could increase for ocean carriers. Although we do not believe that the costs of compliance with a mandatory mid-ocean ballast exchange would be material, it is difficult to predict the overall impact of such a requirement on our operations.
The U.S. Clean Air Act, or the CAA, requires the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. Our Vessel is subject to vapor control and recovery requirements for certain cargoes when loading, unloading, ballasting, cleaning and conducting other operations in regulated port areas. Our Vessel, when operating in such port areas with restricted cargoes is equipped with vapor recovery systems that satisfy these requirements. The CAA also requires states to draft State Implementation Plans, or SIPs, designed to attain national health-based air quality standards in each State. Although state-specific, SIPs may include regulations concerning emissions resulting from vessel loading and unloading operations by requiring the installation of vapor control equipment. As indicated above, our Vessel, to the extent it operates in covered port areas are already equipped with vapor recovery systems that satisfy these existing requirements.
Compliance with the EPA and the U.S. Coast Guard regulations could require the installation of certain engineering equipment and water treatment systems to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at potentially substantial cost, or may otherwise restrict our Vessel from entering U.S. waters.
European Union
In October 2009, the European Union amended a directive to impose criminal sanctions for illicit ship-source discharges of polluting substances, including minor discharges, if committed with intent, recklessly or with serious negligence and the discharges individually or in the aggregate result in deterioration of the quality of water. Aiding and abetting the discharge of a polluting substance may also lead to criminal penalties. Member States were required to enact laws or regulations to comply with the directive by the end of 2010. Criminal liability for pollution may result in substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability claims.
The European Union has adopted several regulations and directives requiring, among other things, more frequent inspections of high-risk ships, as determined by type, age, and flag as well as the number of times the ship has been detained. The European Union also adopted and then extended a ban on substandard ships and enacted a minimum ban period and a definitive ban for repeated offenses. The regulation also provided the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies, by imposing more requirements on classification societies and providing for fines or penalty payments for organizations that failed to comply.
Greenhouse Gas Regulation
Currently, the emissions of greenhouse gases from ships are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which entered into force in 2005 and pursuant to which adopting countries have been required to implement national programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As of January 1, 2013, all ships must comply with mandatory requirements adopted by the MEPC in July 2011 relating to greenhouse gas emissions. All ships are required to follow the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plans. Now the minimum energy efficiency levels per capacity mile, outlined in the Energy Efficiency Design Index, applies to all new ships. These requirements could cause us to incur additional compliance costs. The IMO is also considering the implementation of market-based mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships at an upcoming MEPC session. The European Union has indicated that it intends to propose an expansion of the existing European Union emissions trading scheme to include emissions of greenhouse gases from marine vessels, and in January 2012 the European Commission launched a public consultation on possible measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships. In the United States, the EPA has issued a finding that greenhouse gases endanger the public health and safety and has adopted regulations to limit greenhouse gas emissions from certain mobile sources and large stationary sources. Although the mobile source emissions regulations do not apply to greenhouse gas emissions from vessels, such regulation of vessels is foreseeable, and the EPA has in recent years received petitions from the California Attorney General and various environmental groups seeking such regulation. Any passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, European Union, the U.S. or other countries where we operate, or any treaty adopted at the international level to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant financial expenditures which we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
International Labor Organization
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the UN with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The ILO has adopted the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 (MLC 2006). A Maritime Labor Certificate and a Declaration of Maritime Labor Compliance will be required to ensure compliance with the MLC 2006 for all ships above 500 gross tons in international trade. The MLC 2006 will enter into force one year after 30 countries with a minimum of 33% of the world's tonnage have ratified it. On August 20, 2012, the required number of countries met and MLC 2006 is expected to come into force on August 20, 2013. The ratification of MLC 2006 may require us to develop new procedures to ensure full compliance. The International Group of P&I Clubs liaise with States Parties to the MLC and has agreed to provide sufficient evidence of compliance with the MLC financial security provisions prior entry into force.
Vessel Security Regulations
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The regulations also impose requirements on certain ports and facilities, some of which are regulated by the EPA.
Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new Chapter V became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, and mandates compliance with the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to enhance the security of ports and ships against terrorism. Amendments to SOLAS Chapter VII, made mandatory in 2004, apply to vessels transporting dangerous goods and require those vessels be in compliance with the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code.
To trade internationally, a vessel must attain an International Ship Security Certificate, or ISSC, from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel's flag state. Among the various requirements are:
| |
• | on-board installation of automatic identification systems to provide a means for the automatic transmission of safety-related information from among similarly equipped ships and shore stations, including information on a ship's identity, position, course, speed and navigational status; |
| |
• | on-board installation of ship security alert systems, which do not sound on the vessel but only alert the authorities on shore; |
| |
• | the development of vessel security plans; |
| |
• | ship identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel's hull; |
| |
• | a continuous synopsis record kept onboard showing a vessel's history, including the name of the ship, the state whose flag the ship is entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was registered with that state, the ship's identification number, the port at which the ship is registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered address; and |
| |
• | compliance with flag state security certification requirements. |
A ship operating without a valid certificate, may be detained at port until it obtains an ISSC, or it may be expelled from port, or refused entry at port.
The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt from MTSA vessel security measures non-U.S. vessels that have on board, as of July 1, 2004, a valid ISSC attesting to the vessel's compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. We believe that our fleet is currently in compliance with applicable security requirements.
Inspection by Classification Societies
Every oceangoing vessel must be "classed" by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the vessel is "in-class," signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessel's country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.
Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as "in-class" by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. Our Vessel is certified as being "in-class" by a recognized classification society.
Risk of Loss and Insurance
The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters, environmental mishaps, cargo and property losses or damage and business interruptions caused by adverse weather and ocean conditions, mechanical failures, human error, political action in various countries, war, terrorism, piracy, labor strikes and other circumstances or events. Pursuant to the Initial Charter, our Vessel may be operated throughout the world in any lawful trade for which our Vessel is suitable, including carrying oil and its products. In the past, political conflicts in many regions, particularly in the Arabian Gulf, have included attacks on tankers, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. Vessels trading in such regions have also been subject to acts of terrorism and piracy. In addition, the carriage of petroleum products is subject to the risk of spillage and leakage. Any such event may result in increased costs or the loss of revenues or assets, including our Vessel.
Under the Initial Charter, Chevron is entitled to self-insure against marine and war risks relating to our Vessel and against protections and indemnity risks relating to our Vessel during the term of the Initial Charter and, accordingly, purchasers of the Notes cannot rely on the existence of third-party insurance. There can be no assurance that all risks will be adequately insured against, that any particular loss will be covered or that we will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future. In particular, stricter environmental regulations may result in increased costs for, or the lack of availability of, insurance against the risks of environmental damage or pollution.
Chevron will, pursuant to the Initial Charter, indemnify us from damages arising from a failure to maintain any financial responsibility requirements whether relating to oil or other pollution damage. Chevron will also indemnify us to the extent losses, damages or expenses are incurred by us relating to oil or other pollution damage as a result of the operation of our Vessel by Chevron.
C. Organizational Structure
As described above, and also in Item 7 "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions", we are a wholly-owned subsidiary of California Tankers Investments Limited, a company organized under the laws of The Bahamas, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CalPetro Holdings Limited. CalPetro Holdings Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC. ITC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITCL and 82.47% of the common shares of ITCL are owned by Frontline.
D. Property, Plants and Equipment
Other than our Vessel described above, we do not have any property.
Item 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
Overview
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Item 3 "Selected Financial Data" and the Company's audited Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herein.
Our Vessel has been chartered to Chevron under a bareboat charter which provides:
a) charterhire payments sufficient to pay, so long as the Initial Charter is in effect:
i. the obligations under the loans for acquiring our Vessel,
ii. management fees and technical advisor's fee,
iii. recurring fees and taxes, and
iv. any other costs and expenses incidental to the ownership and chartering of our Vessel;
b) that our Vessel will be maintained in accordance with the good commercial maintenance practices required by the Initial Charter and to arrange for vessel management and re-marketing services to be available in case the Initial Charter is terminated by Chevron, or our Vessel is for any other reason returned to our possession and use.
Our Vessel is chartered to Chevron for a term expiring on April 1, 2015. As of April 1, 2009, Chevron has no option to terminate the charter.
Market Overview and Trend Information
The market rate for a Suezmax tanker trading on a standard 'TD5' voyage between West Africa and Philadelphia in the fourth quarter of 2012 was WS 60.5, representing an increase of one WS point from the third quarter of 2012 and a decrease of WS 9 points from the fourth quarter of 2011. Current market forward rates are approximately $12,000 per day in the second quarter of 2013.
Bunkers at Fujairah averaged $615/mt in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to $650/mt in the third quarter of 2012. Bunker prices varied between a low of $593/mt on November 5, 2012 and a high of $655/mt on October 1, 2012.
According to the International Energy Agency ("IEA"), oil production by OPEC countries, including Iraq, was 30.9 million barrels per day (mb/d) in the fourth quarter of 2012. This represented a decrease of 0.5 mb/d compared to the third quarter of 2012, due to lower Saudi Arabian production in November and December.
The IEA estimates that world oil demand averaged 91.0 mb/d in the fourth quarter of 2012, which is an increase of 0.8 mb/d compared to previous quarter and the IEA estimates that world oil demand averaged approximately 89.8 mb/d in 2012, representing an increase of 1.1 percent or 1.0 mb/d from 2011. According to the IEA, 2013 demand is expected to be 90.7 mb/d.
The Suezmax fleet increased by approximately 5% in 2012 to 468 vessels. The order book counted 72 vessels at the end of 2012 and represents approximately 15 percent of the Suezmax fleet. According to industry sources, the single hull Suezmax fleet is five vessels.
Operating results
Year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the year ended December 31, 2011
Operating Revenues
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | Change |
|
Finance lease interest income | | 876 |
| | 1,167 |
| | (25 | )% |
Revenue comes in the form of charter hire from Chevron which is then allocated between capital and interest. Interest income has fallen in line with expectations. As the value of the finance lease falls on an annual basis, so does the interest allocated to the finance lease.
Operating Expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | Change |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 99 |
| | 134 |
| | (26 | )% |
The decrease in General and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2012 is primarily due an additional charge of $13,500 in the previous year in respect of the Designated Representative Fee (being the fee paid to CalPetro Holdings Limited, or the Designated Representative, for certain administrative matters such as the filing of periodic reports and financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission), which was under accrued in previous years and a decrease in audit fees.
Other income (expenses)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | Change |
|
Interest income | | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
|
Interest expense | | (929 | ) | | (1,215 | ) | | (24 | )% |
Amortization of deferred charges | | (19 | ) | | (19 | ) | | — |
|
Interest expense has decreased in line with expectations, with interest expense falling in line with the principal loan outstanding each year. The Company amortizes the deferred charges over the life of the Term Loans on a straight line basis, which is not materially different to the effective interest rate method.
Year ended December 31, 2011 compared with the year ended December 31, 2010
Operating Revenues
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
| | Change |
|
Finance lease interest income | | 1,167 |
| | 1,457 |
| | (20 | )% |
Revenue comes in the form of charterhire from Chevron which is then allocated between capital and interest. Interest income has fallen in line with expectations. As the value of the finance lease falls on an annual basis, so does the interest allocated to the finance lease.
Operating Expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
| | Change |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 134 |
| | 102 |
| | 31 | % |
The increase in General and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2011 is primarily due to a charge of $13,500 in respect of the Designated Representative Fee under accrued in previous years and an increase in audit fees.
Other income (expenses)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
| | Change |
|
Interest income | | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
|
Interest expense | | (1,215 | ) | | (1,501 | ) | | (19 | )% |
Amortization of deferred charges | | (19 | ) | | (19 | ) | | — |
|
Interest expense has decreased in line with expectations, with interest expense falling in line with the principal loan outstanding each year. The Company amortizes the deferred charges over the life of the Term Loans, which is not materially different to the effective interest rate method.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2012, revenues from the Initial Charter were sufficient to pay our obligations under the Term Loans. Chevron's option to terminate the Initial Charter on the last specified termination date, April 1, 2009, has now passed, and therefore the charter will run until April 1, 2015.
The Company is jointly and severally liable with the other Owners for all the Owners obligations and liabilities in relation to the Term Loans but only to the extent of the proceeds received by California Petroleum Transport Corporation from California Petroleum Transport Corporation's right, title and interest in and to the collateral.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Tabular disclosure of Contractual Obligations
As at December 31, 2012, we had the following contractual obligations and commitments:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments due by period |
(in thousands of $) | | Less than 1 year |
| | 1-3 years |
| | 3-5 years |
| | More than 5 years |
| | Total |
|
Term Loans (8.52%) | | 3,355 |
| | 6,712 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,067 |
|
Interest payable | | 715 |
| | 572 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,287 |
|
Total contractual obligations | | 4,070 |
| | 7,284 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,354 |
|
Interest is payable on the Term Loans at a fixed rate of 8.52% until maturity.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our principal accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the financial statements, which are included in Item 18-Financial Statements of this Annual Report. The most critical accounting is financing lease and revenue recognition. As the lease has been classified as a finance lease, the minimum lease payments (net of amounts representing estimated executory costs including profit thereon) plus the unguaranteed residual value are recorded as the gross investment in the lease. The difference between the gross investment in the lease and the sum of the present values of the two components of the gross investment is recorded as unearned income which is amortized to income over the lease term as finance lease interest income to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the lease.
Recent accounting pronouncements
ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Many of the changes here are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS 13. The new measurement guidance did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements and the new disclosure requirements are in Note 10 "Financial Instruments".
Research and development, patents and licenses, etc.
Not applicable
Safe harbor
Forward-looking information discussed in this Item 5 includes assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events. These statements are intended as "forward-looking statements." We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events may and often do vary from actual results and the differences can be material. Please see "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this report.
Item 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and Senior Management
|
| | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position |
Tor Olav Trøim | | 50 | | Director and President |
Kate Blankenship | | 48 | | Director and Secretary |
Tor Olav Trøim has been a director of the Company since October 31, 2001. Mr. Trøim graduated as M.Sc Naval Architect from the University of Trondheim, Norway in 1985. He was formerly an Equity Portfolio Manager with Storebrand ASA (1987-1990), and Chief Executive Officer for the Norwegian Oil Company DNO AS (1992-1995). Since 1995 Mr. Trøim has been a director of Seatankers Management in Cyprus. Mr. Trøim serves as a director of and Chairman of ITCL, a director of Seadrill Limited, Golden Ocean Group Limited, Aktiv Kapital ASA, Archer Limited, Golar LNG Partners LP, Frontline 2012 Ltd and as an alternate director of Frontline Ltd.
Kate Blankenship has been a director of the Company since October 31, 2001. Mrs. Blankenship has been a director of the Manager since March 2000. Mrs. Blankenship served as the Chief Accounting Officer and Secretary of Frontline from 1994 until October 2005. Mrs. Blankenship served as Chief Financial Officer of Knightsbridge Tankers Limited from April 2000 to September 2007. Mrs. Blankenship has been a director of Ship Finance International Limited since October 2003. Mrs. Blankenship has served as a director of Golar LNG Limited since July 2003, Golden Ocean Group Limited since November 2004, Seadrill Limited since May 2005, Archer Limited since August 2007, Golar LNG Partners LP since September 2007, ITCL since February 2008, Frontline 2012 Ltd since December 2011 and Seadrill Partners LLC since June 2012. She is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
B. Compensation
During the year ended December 31, 2012, we paid no compensation to our directors and officers.
C. Board Practices
The directors have no fixed date of expiry of their term of office. The details of their service are shown above. The directors have no entitlement to any benefits on termination of their office.
We have neither an audit nor a remuneration committee.
D. Employees
We do not have any employees involved in the management of our Vessel.
Frontline is our Manager as described below in Item 7 "Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions – Related Party Transactions".
E. Share Ownership
The directors of the Company have no share ownership in the Company and do not have any arrangement that involves the issue or grant of securities of the Company.
Item 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
As of the date of this annual report, except as set forth below, the Company is not aware of any beneficial owner of more than 5% of its Common Stock.
|
| | | | | | | | |
Class of Shares | | Name and address of Beneficial Owner | | Number of Shares |
| | Percent of Class |
|
Unclassified Common Shares | | California Tankers Investment Limited (1) | | 100 |
| | 100 | % |
(1)The issued and outstanding shares of the Company are owned by California Tankers Investment Limited. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of California Tankers Investment Limited are owned by CalPetro Holdings Limited. All of the issued and outstanding shares of CalPetro Holdings Limited are owned by Independent Tankers Corporation. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Independent Tankers Corporation are owned by Independent Tankers Corporation Limited, which is 82.47% owned by Frontline Ltd.
All the issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock have been pledged by us to California Petroleum Transport Corporation, or CPTC, pursuant to the stock pledge agreement between us and CPTC, and are being held by the Bank of New York, as successor to the Chase Manhattan Trust Company of California and JP Morgan Chase, or the Collateral Trustee, as part of the collateral for the Notes. ITC has full voting control over us subject to the rights of the Collateral Trustee.
The Company is not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
B. �� Related Party Transactions
As discussed in Item 4 "Information on the Company", Frontline, our ultimate parent, is also our Manager. Pursuant to a management agreement, Frontline is entitled to a Management Fee and a Technical Advisor's Fee.
Under the terms of the management agreement, the Management Fee consists of a fee of $13,625 initially per annum for the Vessel, together with an additional annual fee of $3,000 covering all four Vessels in the California Petroleum Group, payable semi-annually in arrears for the period until the third anniversary of the closing of the Notes issue then increasing by four percent on each subsequent anniversary of the closing of the issue of the Notes.
The Technical Advisor's Fee was initially $10,000 per annum for the Vessel, payable semi-annually in arrears, during the initial first three year period as described above. On each subsequent anniversary of the closing of the issue of the Notes, the fee increases by 4%. In addition, the Technical Advisor is entitled to be reimbursed for the fees, costs and expenses of conducting periodic inspections of the Vessel.
Pursuant to a Designated Representative Agreement, CalPetro Holdings Limited, or the Designated Representative, was appointed to represent California Petroleum as its Designated Representative to act on its behalf with respect to certain administrative matters such as the filing of periodic reports and financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The fee payable to the Designated Representative, or the Designated Representative Fee, during the initial three year period described above was $15,000 per annum. The annual Designated Representative Fee increased to $20,000, $25,000 and $30,000 on April 1, 1999, April 1, 2004 and April 1, 2009, respectively. The Designated Representative Fee is split equally between the Owners. The Designated Representative Fee in 2011 includes a charge of $13,500 in respect of amounts under accrued in previous years.
Management fee expenses and management fees payable in respect of the Management Fee, Technical Advisor's Fee and Designated Representative Fee for the years ended and as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
|
Management fee expenses | | 51 |
| | 63 |
| | 47 |
|
Management fee payable | | 13 |
| | 52 |
| | 12 |
|
C. Interests of experts and counsel
Not applicable.
Item 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
See Item 18 "Financial Statements" below.
Legal Proceedings
To the best of the Company's knowledge, there are no legal or arbitration proceedings existing or pending which have had or may have significant effects on the Company's financial position or profitability and no such proceedings are pending or known to be contemplated by governmental authorities.
Dividend Policy
The Company does not pay dividends.
B. Significant Changes
None.
Item 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
Not applicable.
Item 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A. Share Capital
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
The Company is No. 23065B in the Bahamian register.
All shares issued are unclassified; there is no authorization in force to issue other classes of shares. Consequently all shares have equal entitlement to voting rights, dividends, profit shares and other rights and duties. Should any dividend be declared and not claimed the directors may, after a period of three years, resolve that such dividends are forfeit for the benefit of the Company. There are no provisions for changes to the rights of stockholders contained in the articles, except that by resolution of the directors the authorized capital may be increased and that the Company may divide or combine shares within the same class.
Directors may be interested in Company transactions but such interest should be disclosed to the other directors prior to agreement by the board or Company meeting as appropriate. The director concerned may not vote on the transaction. The directors have discretionary powers to borrow on behalf of the Company subject to the limits as set out in the Memorandum of Association. There are no stated age limits for directors and directors need not be stockholders. They do not retire by rotation.
Company meetings may be convened by the directors or held on request of members holding 50% of the voting shares. Members, their properly appointed proxies and corporate members' representatives are entitled to attend.
There are no limits to ownership of Company securities or to the exercise of voting rights. Disclosure of ownership is governed by Bahamian law and any laws operative in the jurisdictions pertaining to the owners of the securities. The directors of the Company may, without giving a reason, decline to register a transfer of shares.
C. Material Contracts
The Company has no material contracts apart from those pertaining to its normal business.
D. Exchange Controls
The Company was registered under the International Business Companies Act, 1989 of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, or the IBC Act, in May 1994. As a result of such registration the Company is exempt from the provisions of the Exchange Control Regulations Act of The Bahamas. Interests in the Registered Securities may be freely transferred among non-residents of The Bahamas under Bahamian Law.
There are no restrictions upon the payment of foreign (non-Bahamian) currency dividends, interest or other payments in respect of the Registered Securities.
The Company is not permitted to deal in the currency of The Bahamas except in an external Bahamian dollar account which can be funded only with foreign currency funds or funds the Company has permission to convert.
None of the Company's Articles of Association, Memorandum of Association or any other document, nor any Bahamian law nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any foreign law, imposes limitations on the right of non-residents or foreign owners to hold the Company's shares of common stock.
E. Taxation
No Bahamian income or withholding taxes are imposed on the payment by the Company of any principal or interest to any holder of Notes who is either an individual citizen or resident of the United States or an entity formed under the laws of the United States. There is no income tax treaty currently in effect between the United States and The Bahamas but an exchange of information treaty on tax issues is in effect.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
H. Documents on Display
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and other information with the Commission. These materials, including this annual report and the accompanying exhibits, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330. The Commission maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov.) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. In addition, documents referred to in this annual report may be inspected at the our registered office at Mareva House, 4 George Street, PO Box N-3937, Nassau, The Bahamas or at the offices of our Manager at Par-la-Ville Place, 14 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 08.
I. Subsidiary Information
Not applicable.
Item 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(a) Quantitative information about market risk
Quantitative information about market risk instruments at December 31, 2012 is as follows:
The Term Loans bear interest at a rate of 8.52% per annum. Interest is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Principal is repayable on the Term Loans in accordance with a remaining 3-year sinking fund schedule.
The table below provides the scheduled sinking fund redemption amounts and final principal payment of the allocated principal amount of the Term Loans.
|
| | |
Scheduled payment date | $'000 |
|
April 1, 2013 | 3,355 |
|
April 1, 2014 | 3,355 |
|
April 1, 2015 | 3,357 |
|
| 10,067 |
|
(b) Qualitative information about market risk
We were organized for the purpose of acquiring and chartering our Vessel, which is currently on a bareboat charter until 2015. We have no sources for the payment of the principal of, and the interest on, the Notes except for the Restricted Cash accounts held by the Trustee. Accordingly, our ability to pay debt service on the Notes is wholly dependent upon our financial condition, results of operation and cash flows from our Vessel's operation. As such, we believe that we are not exposed to any material market risk.
There is a concentration of credit risk with respect to Restricted Cash and Investments to the extent that all of the amounts are invested with The Bank of New York Mellon.
There is a concentration of credit risk due to the fact that the sole source of charter income is Chevron Transport Corporation.
Item 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
Item 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
Item 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures
Management assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2012, the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based upon that evaluation, management with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2012.
(b) Management's annual report on internal controls over financial reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company's board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
•Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
•Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of Company's management and directors; and
•Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted the evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting using the control criteria framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO, published in its report entitled Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Our management with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2012. Based upon that evaluation, our management with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company's internal controls over financial reporting are effective as of December 31, 2012.
(c) Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm
Not applicable.
(d) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that have materially effected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 16. RESERVED
Item 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Our equity is neither listed nor publicly traded. The equity is held by one beneficial holder. Our obligations toward our bondholders are set out in detail in covenants contained in the Indenture for their Notes. Accordingly our board of directors has determined that the role played by an audit committee would have no applicability to us and we do not have any audit committee. The functions of the audit committee are performed by the full board of directors.
Item 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
Our equity is neither listed nor publicly traded. The equity is held by one beneficial holder. Our obligations toward our bondholders are set out in detail in covenants contained in the Indenture for their Notes. Accordingly our board of directors has determined that the role played by a code of ethics would have no applicability to us and we have not adopted a code of ethics.
Item 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Our principal accountant for 2012 and 2011 was PricewaterhouseCoopers AS. The following table sets forth for the two most recent fiscal years the fees paid or accrued for audit and services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers AS.
|
| | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Audit fees (a) | | 26 |
| | 33 |
|
Audit related fees (b) | | — |
| | — |
|
Tax fees (c) | | — |
| | — |
|
All other fees (d) | | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | 26 |
| | 33 |
|
a) Audit Fees
Audit fees represent professional services rendered for the audit of the Company's annual financial statements and services provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
b) Audit Related Fees
Audit-related fees consist of assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's financial statements which have not been reported under Audit Fees above.
c) Tax Fees
Tax fees represent fees for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
d) All Other Fees
All other fees include services other than audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees set forth above.
The Company's board of directors has assigned responsibility for the engagement of the auditors to the Manager.
Item 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Please refer to Item 16A above.
Item 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
None.
Item 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT'S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
Not applicable.
Item 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Not applicable.
Item 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not applicable.
Item 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements listed below are filed as part of this annual report:
Item 19. EXHIBITS
|
| |
1.1* | Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum of Association of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
1.2* | Articles of Association of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
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2.1* | Form of Term Indenture between California Petroleum Transport Corporation and Chemical Trust Company of California, as Indenture Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
2.2* | Form of Term Mortgage Notes, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
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| |
2.3* | Form of Bahamian Statutory Ship Mortgage and Deed of Covenants by [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited], [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] to California Petroleum Transport Corporation (including the form of assignment of such Mortgage to Chemical Trust Company of California, as Collateral Trustee, by California Petroleum Transport Corporation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
2.4* | Form of Assignment of Initial Charter Guarantee by [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited] to California Petroleum Transport Corporation (including the form of Collateral Assignment of such Initial Charter Guarantee to Chemical Trust Company of California, as Collateral Trustee, by California Petroleum Transport Corporation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
2.5* | Form of Assignment of Earnings and Insurances from [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited] to California Petroleum Transport Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
|
| |
2.6* | Form of Assignment of Initial Charter from [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited[ [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited] to California Petroleum Transport Corporation (including the form of Collateral Assignment of such Initial Charter to Chemical Trust Company of California, as Collateral Trustee, by California Petroleum Transport Corporation), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
|
| |
2.7* | Form of Management Agreement between P.D. Gram & Co., A.S., and [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited], incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
2.10* | Form of Term Loan Agreement between California Petroleum Transport Corporation and [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited], incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
2.11* | Form of Collateral Agreement between California Petroleum Transport Corporation [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited], the Indenture Trustee under the Serial Indenture, the Indenture Trustee under the Term Indenture and Chemical Trust Company of California, as Collateral Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
2.12* | Form of Issue of One Debenture from [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited] to California Petroleum Transport Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
4.1* | Form of Initial Charter Guarantee by Chevron Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
4.2* | Form of Bareboat Initial Charter between [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited] and Chevron Transport Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
| |
4.3* | Form of Vessel Purchase Agreement between [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited] [CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited] and Chevron Transport Corporation (including the form of Assignment of such Vessel Purchase Agreement to California Petroleum Transport), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
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4.4* | Amendment No. 2 to the Collateral Trust Agreement among CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as indenture trustee, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as collateral trustee and California Petroleum Transport Corporation, dated as of April 1, 2010 filed April 29, 2010 on Form 20-F, Registration No. 33-79220. |
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10.1* | Powers of Attorney for directors and certain officers of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.1 in the Registration Statement of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited filed November 9, 1994 on Forms S-3, S-1 and F-1, Registration No. 33-79220. |
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12.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. |
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12.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. |
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13.1 | Principal Executive Officer Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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13.2 | Principal Financial Officer Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101. ** | INS XBRL Instance Document |
101. ** | SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
101. ** | CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Calculation Linkbase |
101. ** | DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Definition Linkbase |
101. ** | LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Label Linkbase |
101. ** | PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Presentation Linkbase |
* Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated.
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability under such sections.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | | | |
| | CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: April 23, 2013 | | By: | /s/ Kate Blankenship | |
| | | Name: | Kate Blankenship | |
| | | Title: | Principal Financial Officer | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder
CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and the related statements of operations and retained earnings and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the results of its operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Oslo, Norway
April 23, 2013
CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited
Statements of Operations and Retained Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of $)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
|
Operating revenues | | | | | | |
Finance lease interest income | | 876 |
| | 1,167 |
| | 1,457 |
|
Total operating revenues | | 876 |
| | 1,167 |
| | 1,457 |
|
Operating expenses | | | | | | |
|
General and administrative expenses | | (99 | ) | | (134 | ) | | (102 | ) |
Total operating expenses | | (99 | ) | | (134 | ) | | (102 | ) |
Net operating income | | 777 |
| | 1,033 |
| | 1,355 |
|
Other income (expenses) | | | | | | |
|
Interest income | | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Interest expense | | (929 | ) | | (1,215 | ) | | (1,501 | ) |
Amortization of deferred charges | | (19 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (19 | ) |
Total other expenses | | (947 | ) | | (1,233 | ) | | (1,519 | ) |
Net loss | | (170 | ) | | (200 | ) | | (164 | ) |
Retained earnings at the start of the year | | 753 |
| | 953 |
| | 1,117 |
|
Retained earnings at the end of the year | | 583 |
| | 753 |
| | 953 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of $)
|
| | | | | | |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
ASSETS | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | |
Restricted cash and investments | | 1,955 |
| | 2,046 |
|
Current portion of net investment in finance lease | | 3,471 |
| | 3,466 |
|
Interest receivable | | 183 |
| | 256 |
|
Other current assets | | — |
| | 2 |
|
Total current assets | | 5,609 |
| | 5,770 |
|
Net investment in finance lease, less current portion | | 5,254 |
| | 8,725 |
|
Deferred charges | | 44 |
| | 63 |
|
Total assets | | 10,907 |
| | 14,558 |
|
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | |
| | |
|
Current liabilities: | | |
| | |
|
Accrued interest | | 214 |
| | 286 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt | | 3,355 |
| | 3,355 |
|
Other current liabilities | | 43 |
| | 97 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 3,612 |
| | 3,738 |
|
Long-term debt | | 6,712 |
| | 10,067 |
|
Total liabilities | | 10,324 |
| | 13,805 |
|
Equity: | | |
| | |
|
Unclassified stock: 100 shares of $1 par value | | — |
| | — |
|
Retained earnings | | 583 |
| | 753 |
|
Total equity | | 583 |
| | 753 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | | 10,907 |
| | 14,558 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of $) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
|
| | | | | | |
Net loss | | (170 | ) | | (200 | ) | | (164 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
| | |
|
Amortization of deferred charges | | 19 |
| | 19 |
| | 19 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | |
| | |
|
Interest receivable | | 73 |
| | 72 |
| | 73 |
|
Other current assets | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Accrued interest payable | | (72 | ) | | (71 | ) | | (72 | ) |
Other current liabilities | | (54 | ) | | 54 |
| | (1 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (202 | ) | | (126 | ) | | (145 | ) |
Investing activities: | | | | |
| | |
|
Finance lease payments received | | 3,466 |
| | 3,461 |
| | 3,458 |
|
Change in restricted cash and investments | | 91 |
| | 20 |
| | 42 |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities | | 3,557 |
| | 3,481 |
| | 3,500 |
|
Financing activities: | | | | |
| | |
|
Repayment of debt | | (3,355 | ) | | (3,355 | ) | | (3,355 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (3,355 | ) | | (3,355 | ) | | (3,355 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | |
| | |
|
Interest paid | | 1,001 |
| | 1,286 |
| | 1,572 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas I) Limited (the "Company") was incorporated in the Bahamas on May 13, 1994 with two other entities: CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited and CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited. In addition, CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited was incorporated in the Isle of Man. These entities (the "Owners") were organized as special purpose companies for the purpose of acquiring one of four oil tankers (each a "Vessel", together the "Vessels") from Chevron Transport Corporation ("Chevron") which were concurrently chartered on long-term charter agreements back to Chevron.
The Company along with CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas II) Limited, CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited, and CalPetro Tankers (IOM) Limited are wholly-owned by California Tankers Investments Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Bahamas, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of CalPetro Holdings Limited, an Isle of Man company. CalPetro Holdings Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Independent Tankers Corporation ("ITC"), a Cayman Islands company. ITC itself is wholly-owned by Independent Tankers Corporation Limited ("ITCL"). ITCL was established in February 2008 and it is 82.47% owned by Frontline Ltd., ("Frontline"), a Bermuda company, whose shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange and Oslo Stock Exchange.
California Petroleum Transport Corporation ("California Petroleum" or "CPTC"), a Delaware corporation, acting as agent on behalf of the Owners, issued as full recourse obligations $167,500,000 Serial First Preferred Mortgage Notes (the "Serial Notes") and $117,900,000 8.52% First Preferred Mortgage Notes due 2015 (the "Term Notes") (together the "Notes"). The Serial Notes were fully repaid April 1, 2006. The proceeds from the sale of the Notes were applied by way of long-term loans, being Serial Loans in respect of the Serial First Preferred Mortgage Notes and Term Loans in respect of the First Preferred Mortgage Notes due 2015, to the Owners to fund the acquisition of their Vessels from Chevron. The Company was allocated $41,410,000 of the Serial Loans and $40,262,000 of the Term Loans and acquired its Vessel, the Cygnus Voyager. The Company engages in no business other than the ownership and chartering of its Vessel and activities resulting from or incidental to such ownership and chartering.
The Company's only source of funds with respect to the Term Loans is payments from Chevron. The Company does not have any other source of funds for payment of the Term Loans.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires that management make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Financing lease and revenue recognition
The long-term charter agreement between the Company and Chevron transfers to Chevron all the risks and rewards associated with ownership, other than legal title, and contains a bargain purchase option. As such, it is classified as a direct financing lease.
Accordingly, the present value of the minimum payments under the charter agreement is recorded as the gross investment in the finance lease. The difference between the gross investment in the finance lease and the cost of the Vessel is recorded as unearned income which is amortized to income over the life of the charter agreement to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the finance lease.
Interest payable recognition
Interest payable on the Term Loans is accrued on a daily basis.
Deferred charges
Deferred charges comprise expenses incurred in connection with the structuring of the financing transactions and issuance of debt. Such expenses are being amortized over the life of the debt on a straight line basis, which is not materially different to the effective interest rate method.
Taxation
No Bahamian income or withholding taxes are imposed on the payment by the Company of any principal or interest to any holder of Notes who is either an individual citizen or resident of the United States or an entity formed under the laws of the United States. There is no income tax treaty currently in effect between the United States and Bahamas.
Reporting and functional currency
The reporting currency is United States dollars. The functional currency is United States dollars.
Financial Instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For the majority of financial instruments, including long-term debt, standard market conventions and techniques are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of fair value, and such fair value may never actually be realized.
Other comprehensive income
The Company has no other comprehensive income.
3. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Many of the changes here are clarifications of existing guidance or wording changes to align with IFRS 13. The new measurement guidance did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements and the new disclosure requirements are in Note 10 "Financial Instruments".
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has only one reportable segment.
5. RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS
The restricted cash and investment accounts were established and are maintained by The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly the Chase Manhattan Trust Company of California and JPMorgan Chase) as the collateral trustee who maintains the accounts as collateral agent for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Term Notes. Charterhire payments are deposited into a revenue account and these funds can only be used to fund the principal and interest due on the Term Notes and any operating costs in relation to operating the Owners.
6. FINANCE LEASE
The Company has chartered its Vessel on a long term bareboat charter (the "Initial Charter") to Chevron. The term of the Initial Charter expires on April 1, 2015 and Chevron is not entitled to terminate the charter prior to its expiration. On April 1, 2015, Chevron has the option to purchase the Vessel for $1.
The following schedule lists the components of the net investment in finance lease:
|
| | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Total minimum lease payments to be received | | 9,824 |
| | 14,239 |
|
Less: unearned income | | (1,099 | ) | | (2,048 | ) |
Net investment in finance lease | | 8,725 |
| | 12,191 |
|
Less current portion | | (3,471 | ) | | (3,466 | ) |
| | 5,254 |
| | 8,725 |
|
Lease revenues under the charter are as follows:
|
| | | |
(in thousands of $) | | |
Year ending December 31, | | |
2013 | | 4,129 |
|
2014 | | 3,844 |
|
2015 | | 1,851 |
|
2016 | | — |
|
2017 | | — |
|
Thereafter | | — |
|
Total minimum lease revenues | | 9,824 |
|
7. DEFERRED CHARGES
|
| | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Debt arrangement fees | | 1,005 |
| | 1,005 |
|
Accumulated amortization | | (961 | ) | | (942 | ) |
| | 44 |
| | 63 |
|
8. DEBT |
| | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
8.52% Term Loans due 2015 | | 10,067 |
| | 13,422 |
|
Less: current portion | | (3,355 | ) | | (3,355 | ) |
| | 6,712 |
| | 10,067 |
|
The outstanding debt as of December 31, 2012 is repayable as follows:
|
| | | |
(in thousands of $) | | |
Year ending December 31, | | |
2013 | | 3,355 |
|
2014 | | 3,355 |
|
2015 | | 3,357 |
|
2016 | | — |
|
2017 | | — |
|
Thereafter | | — |
|
Total debt | | 10,067 |
|
The Term Loans bear interest at a rate of 8.52% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 each year. Principal is repayable on the Term Loans in accordance with a remaining three year sinking fund schedule. The Term Loans notes include certain covenants such as restriction on the payment of dividends and making additional loans or advances to affiliates. At December 31, 2012 the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
The Company is jointly and severally liable with the other Owners for all the Owners obligations and liabilities in relation to the Term Loans but only to the extent of the proceeds received by California Petroleum Transport Corporation from California Petroleum Transport Corporation's right, title and interest in and to the collateral.
9. SHARE CAPITAL
|
| | | | | | |
(in $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Authorized share capital: | | | | |
1,000 shares of $1 each | | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
|
| | | | |
Issued and outstanding share capital: | | |
| | |
|
100 shares of $1 each | | 100 |
| | 100 |
|
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair values
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 Fair value |
| | 2012 Carrying value |
| | 2011 Fair value |
| | 2011 Carrying value |
|
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash and investments | | 1,955 |
| | 1,955 |
| | 2,046 |
| | 2,046 |
|
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Term Loans | | 9,886 |
| | 10,067 |
| | 12,963 |
| | 13,422 |
|
The estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 Fair value |
| | Level 1 |
| | Level 2 |
| | Level 3 |
|
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash and investments | | 1,955 |
| | 1,955 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Term Loans | | 9,886 |
| | — |
| | 9,886 |
| | — |
|
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument;
Restricted cash and investments - the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Term Loans - the estimated fair value of the Term Loans is based on the quoted market price of the Term Notes or similar notes when available.
Concentrations of risk
The Company's only source of funds for the repayment of the principal and interest on the Term Loans are from charterhire payments from Chevron, investment income and the proceeds, if any, from the sale of the Vessel. Accordingly, the Company's ability to service its obligations on the Term Loans is wholly dependent upon the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows from Chevron.
There is a concentration of credit risk with respect to Restricted Cash and Investments to the extent that all of the amounts are invested with The Bank of New York Mellon.
There is a concentration of credit risk due to the fact that the sole source of charter income is Chevron Transport Corporation.
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to a management agreement, Frontline is the Company's Manager and Technical Advisor. Under the management agreement, Frontline is entitled to a Management Fee and a Technical Advisor's Fee.
Under the terms of the management agreement, the Management Fee consists of a fee of $13,625 initially per annum for the Vessel, together with an additional annual fee of $3,000 covering all four Vessels in the California Petroleum Group, payable semi-annually in arrears for the period until the third anniversary of the closing of the Notes issue then increasing by four percent on each subsequent anniversary of the closing of the issue of the Notes.
The Technical Advisor's Fee was initially $10,000 per annum for the Vessel, payable semi-annually in arrears, during the initial first three year period as described above. On each subsequent anniversary of the closing of the issue of the Notes, the fee increases by four percent. In addition, the Technical Advisor is entitled to be reimbursed for the fees, costs and expenses of conducting periodic inspections of the Vessel.
Pursuant to a Designated Representative Agreement, CalPetro Holdings Limited (the "Designated Representative") was appointed to represent California Petroleum as its Designated Representative to act on its behalf with respect to certain administrative matters such as the filing of periodic reports and financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The fee payable to the Designated Representative (the "Designated Representative Fee") during the initial three year period described above was $15,000 per annum. The annual Designated Representative Fee increased to $20,000, $25,000 and $30,000 on April 1, 1999, April 1, 2004 and April 1, 2009, respectively. The Designated Representative Fee is split equally between the Owners. The Designated Representative Fee in 2011 includes a charge of $13,500 in respect of amounts under accrued in previous years.
Management fee expenses and management fee payable in respect of the Management Fee, Technical Advisor's Fee and Designated Representative Fee for the year ended and as of December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
|
Management fee expenses | | 51 |
| | 63 |
| | 47 |
|
Management fee payable | | 13 |
| | 52 |
| | 12 |
|
12. COLLATERAL ARRANGEMENTS
The Term Loans are collateralized by a first preference mortgage on the Vessel to California Petroleum Transport Corporation. The earnings and insurance relating to the Vessel have been collaterally assigned pursuant to an Assignment of Earnings and Insurance to California Petroleum Transport Corporation, which in turn has assigned such Assignment of Earnings and Insurance to the Collateral Trustee. The Initial Charter and Chevron Guarantee relating to the Vessel have been collaterally assigned pursuant to the Assignment of Initial Charter and Assignment of Initial Charter Guarantee to California Petroleum Transport Corporation, which in turn has assigned such Assignment to the Collateral Trustee. The Capital Stock of the Company has been pledged to California Petroleum Transport Corporation pursuant to the Stock Pledge Agreement. The Company is jointly and severally liable with the other Owners for all the Owners obligations and liabilities in relation to the Term Loans but only to the extent of the proceeds received by California Petroleum Transport Corporation from California Petroleum Transport Corporation's right, title and interest in and to the collateral.
On October 3, 2011, pursuant to the Collateral Trust Agreement, excess funds held by the Trustee in the amount of $6.7 million allocable to CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited became available for release from the relevant trust account as a result of sufficient funds remaining on deposit at the Trustee for the payment in full of principal and interest on the Term Notes as they become due and were released to CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited on the same date.
As at December 31, 2012, Chevron holds an option to purchase the Vessel for $1 on April 1, 2015.