Equity, Other Comprehensive Income, and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Rollforward of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2015 |
Equity [Abstract] | | | | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | $ (57,660) | | | |
Translation adjustments, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | 334 | $ 333 | $ 1,336 | $ 599 |
Amortization of net actuarial loss, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | 6,767 | 8,596 | 32,552 | 26,338 |
Regulatory adjustment, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | (6,123) | (7,787) | (3,982) | 137,699 |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | 978 | 1,142 | (613) | (15,671) |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | 978 | | | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, Defined Benefit Plans Before-Tax | (56,682) | | (56,682) | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | 21,911 | | | |
Translation adjustments, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | (127) | (127) | (507) | (228) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | (2,571) | (3,266) | (12,370) | (10,008) |
Regulatory adjustment, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | 2,327 | 2,959 | 1,514 | (52,326) |
Pension plans other comprehensive income (loss), Tax (Expense) or Benefit | (371) | (434) | 234 | 5,954 |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | (371) | | | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, Defined Benefit Plans Tax (Expense) Benefit | 21,540 | | 21,540 | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | (35,749) | | | |
Translation adjustments, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | 0 | | | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | 0 | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | 207 | 206 | 829 | 371 |
Amortization of net actuarial (gain)/loss, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | 4,196 | 5,330 | 20,182 | 16,330 |
Regulatory adjustment, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | (3,796) | | | |
Net defined benefit pension plans | 607 | 708 | (379) | (9,717) |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | 607 | | | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, Defined Benefit Plans After-Tax | (35,142) | | (35,142) | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, FSIRS - Before-Tax | (19,344) | | | |
Translation adjustments, FSIRS - Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, FSIRS - Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
FSIRS amounts reclassified from AOCI, FSIRS - Before-Tax | 836 | 836 | 3,344 | 3,345 |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), FSIRS - Before-Tax | 836 | 836 | 3,344 | 3,345 |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, FSIRS - Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, FSIRS - Before-Tax | 836 | | | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, FSIRS - Before-Tax | (18,508) | | (18,508) | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, FSIRS - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 7,350 | | | |
Translation adjustments, FSIRS - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, FSIRS - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
FSIRS amounts reclassified from AOCI, FSIRS - Tax (Expense) Benefit | (317) | (317) | (1,271) | (1,271) |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), FSIRS - Tax (Expense) Benefit | (317) | (317) | (1,271) | (1,271) |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, FSIRS - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, FSIRS - Tax (Expense) Benefit | (317) | | | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, FSIRS - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 7,033 | | 7,033 | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, FSIRS - After-Tax | (11,994) | | | |
Translation adjustments, FSIRS - After-Tax | 0 | | | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 0 | | | |
FSIRS amounts reclassified from AOCI, FSIRS - After-Tax | 519 | 519 | 2,073 | 2,074 |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 519 | 519 | 2,073 | 2,074 |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, FSIRS - After-Tax | 519 | | | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, FSIRS - After-Tax | (11,475) | | (11,475) | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, Foreign Currency Items Before-Tax | (2,525) | | | |
Translation adjustments, Foreign Currency Items Before-Tax | 782 | (1,272) | 100 | (1,931) |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 782 | (1,272) | 100 | (1,931) |
FSIRS amounts reclassified from AOCI, Foreign Currency Items Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost, Foreign Currency Items Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss, Foreign Currency Items Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Regulatory adjustment, Foreign Currency Items Before-Tax | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 782 | | | |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, Foreign Currency Items Before-Tax | 26 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, Foreign Currency Items Before-Tax | 756 | | | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016 | (1,769) | | (1,769) | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Translation adjustments, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
FSIRS amounts reclassified from AOCI, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost ,Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Regulatory adjustment, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, Foreign Currency items - Tax (Expense) Benefit | 0 | | 0 | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | (2,525) | | | |
Translation adjustments, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | 782 | (1,272) | 100 | (1,931) |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | 782 | (1,272) | 100 | (1,931) |
FSIRS amounts reclassified from AOCI, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | 0 | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | 0 | | | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | 0 | | | |
Regulatory adjustment, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | 0 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | 782 | | | |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | 26 | | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, Foreign Currency Items - After-Tax | 756 | | | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, Foreign Currency items - After-Tax | (1,769) | | (1,769) | |
Beginning Balance AOCI December 31, 2015, AOCI | (50,268) | | | |
Translation adjustments, AOCI | 782 | | 782 | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, AOCI | 782 | | | |
Amounts reclassified into net income | 519 | 519 | 2,073 | 2,074 |
Amortization of prior service cost, AOCI | 207 | 206 | 829 | 371 |
Amortization of net actuarial loss | 4,196 | 5,330 | 20,182 | 16,330 |
Regulatory adjustment, AOCI | (3,796) | | | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 1,908 | $ (45) | 1,794 | $ (9,574) |
Less: Translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, AOCI | 26 | | 26 | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southwest Gas Corporation, AOCI | 1,882 | | 1,882 | |
Ending Balance AOCI March 31, 2016, AOCI | $ (48,386) | | $ (48,386) | |