1. | ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS |
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| Rural Electric Cooperative Grantor Trust (Soyland) 1993-B1 (the "Trust") was formed under a Trust Agreement dated October 1, 1993 among National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation ("CFC"), Soyland Power Cooperative, Inc. (the "Cooperative") and Bank One, formerly The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Trustee"). On that date, CFC made a loan to the Cooperative which issued a note (the "Note"), evidencing the borrowing, to the Trust. The Trust issued to CFC, Rural Electric Cooperative Grantor Trust (Soyland) 8.67% Certificates, due 2018 (the "Certificates") in the amount of $49,675,000. The Certificates are solely the obligations of the Trust and are not insured or guaranteed by CFC, the Cooperative, the Trustee, the Rural Utilities Service ("RUS") of the United States Department of Agriculture ("USDA") nor any other governmental agency. Each Certificate represents an undivided fractional interest in the Trust. CFC is the depositor of the Trust and acts as servicer of the Note. CFC filed, on behalf of the Trust, a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-79328) which became effective on May 24, 1994, and resold the Certificates thereunder. The offering of the certificates occurred on October 6, 1994. |
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| The assets of the Trust consist primarily of the Note, bearing interest at 8.75% and maturing 2018, which is guaranteed (the "Guarantee") as to timely payment of principal and interest by the United States of America, acting through the Administrator of RUS. The amounts of principal and interest payments on the Note held by the Trust are sufficient to cover the scheduled principal and interest payments on the Certificates issued by the Trust and the scheduled servicer fees. The General Counsel of the USDA has issued an opinion that the Guarantee is supported by the full faith and credit of the United States of America. The Cooperative has defaulted under its agreement. RUS makes the principal and interest payments on the Note under its Guarantee. |
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| The Trust also receives a conversion fee of .1317% from the Cooperative. This fee was derived when the Note from the Cooperative was converted from a variable to a fixed interest rate. The fee is paid over the term of the Note as a yield adjustment. The conversion fee is passed through to the servicer. |
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| Debt service and servicer fee payments on the Note are made to the Trustee semi-annually (March 4 and September 4) by RUS, as guarantor. The Trustee deposits all such receipts in the Trust account. The Trustee is authorized by the Trust Agreement to invest all funds in the Trust account at the direction of CFC in certain eligible investments that mature no later than the business day preceding the day (March 15 and September 15) such amounts are to be distributed to the certificate holders and the servicer. The interest earned on the investments is distributed to the Cooperative. Any funds that are not so invested must be held by the Trustee in the Trust account. The Trustee may not reinvest any returns of principal or investment earnings on eligible investments and the Trustee may not sell any eligible investment prior to its maturity except, at the direction of CFC, to preserve the value of the corpus of the Trust. |
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| On or before five business days after each date on which payments are made on the Certificates, the Trustee is obligated to supply the holders of such Certificates a report provided by the servicer, which includes certain pertinent information as to how the payment is to be allocated to principal, interest, servicer fees and premium, if any, as well as the principal balance outstanding after such payment. |
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| The fiscal year of the Trust is the calendar year. Within the prescribed period of time for tax reporting purposes, after the end of each calendar year during the term of the Trust Agreement, the Trustee is obligated to prepare and mail to each certificate holder of record for the Trust, at any time during such year, a report setting forth the information as is reasonably necessary for the preparation of such certificate holder's Federal income tax return. |
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| Principal payments on the Certificates are scheduled to be repaid over a period of nine years, beginning in 2010. The principal payment in 2010 is scheduled to be $6,600,000. The Certificates were not subject to redemption prior to September 15, 2003. Hereafter, such Certificates are subject to optional redemption, in whole and without premium, upon redemption or purchase of the related Note. The Trust Agreement will terminate after payment in full has been made on the Certificates issued thereunder. |