6. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Equity [Abstract] | ' |
6. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ' |
Common Stock |
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The Company has authorized 145 million shares of common stock with $0.001 par value, 71,770,239 of which were outstanding as of March 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company issued 220,000 shares in connection with the exercise of outstanding options. |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company issued 1,025,002 shares of common stock for its Series B preferred stock conversion, as well as 46,276 shares of common stock as payment of accrued dividends on the Series B preferred stock. |
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Preferred Stock; Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
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The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $.001 par value. The board of directors has the authority to issue these shares and to set dividends, voting and conversion rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences, and other rights and restrictions. The board of directors designated 525,000 shares of preferred stock as redeemable convertible preferred stock, none of which remain outstanding, and 3,000 shares of preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock, of which 1,737 and 2,147 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively. |
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Pursuant to the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights designating the Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock Designation”), shares of Series B Preferred Stock are convertible into common stock by their holder at any time, and will be mandatorily convertible upon the achievement of certain conditions, including the receipt of certain approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the achievement by the Company of specified average trading prices and volumes for the common stock. The original conversion price was $0.68 per share, such that each share of Preferred Stock would convert into 1,471 shares of common stock, subject to customary adjustments, including any accrued but unpaid dividends and pursuant to certain anti-dilution provisions, as set forth in the Preferred Stock Designation. As a result of anti-dilution provisions, the current conversion price is set at $0.40 per share, such that each share of Preferred Stock would convert into 2,500 shares of common stock. |
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Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly dividends at an annual rate of 10.0%, payable in cash or, subject to certain conditions, common stock, at the Company’s option. Accrued dividends totaled approximately $53,000 at March 31, 2014. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible. As long as shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, and until the receipt of certain approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the achievement by the Company of specified average trading prices and volumes for the common stock, the Company may not incur indebtedness for borrowed money secured by the Company’s intellectual property or in excess of $2.0 million without the prior consent of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Company may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock after the second anniversary of issuance, subject to certain conditions. Upon the Company’s liquidation or sale to or merger with another corporation, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. |
The Series B Preferred Stock was issued with Tranche A warrants to purchase 1,858,089 shares of common stock and Tranche B warrants purchasing 1,858,088 shares of common stock, both at an exercise price of $1.08 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the Tranche B warrants, their exercise price will be reduced, and the number of shares of common stock into which those warrants are exercisable will be increased, if the Company issues shares at a price below the then-current exercise price. The exercise price of Tranche B warrants is currently $0.40 per share, convertible into 5,016,840 shares of common stock. As a result of these provisions, the Company is required to account for the warrants as a liability recorded at fair value each period. The Company values the warrants using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. Of the $2.6 million in proceeds from issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company originally allocated $873,000 to the fair value of the warrants. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of these warrants was approximately $1.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively. |
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Stock Options |
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See Note 4, Stock Options. |
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Warrants |
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We have issued warrants to purchase our common stock from time to time in connection with certain financing arrangements. |
The Company had the following shares reserved for the warrants as of March 31, 2014: |
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Warrants | | Exercise Price | | Expiration Date |
(Underlying Shares) |
471,856 | -1 | $0.80 per share | | 26-Jul-14 |
3,590,522 | -1 | $0.80 per share | | 1-Mar-15 |
6,790 | -2 | $1.01 per share | | 10-Sep-15 |
439,883 | -3 | $0.68 per share | | 31-Mar-16 |
285,186 | -4 | $1.05 per share | | 20-Nov-16 |
1,858,089 | -5 | $1.08 per share | | 23-May-18 |
5,016,840 | -6 | $0.40 per share | | 23-May-18 |
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(1) Consists of outstanding warrants issued in connection with a warrant exchange program in June 2012. |
| -2 | Consists of outstanding warrants issued in conjunction with a private placement on September 10, 2010. | | |
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| -3 | Consists of outstanding warrants issued in conjunction with a buy back of our minority interest in our subsidiary in December 2012, which were issued in February 2014. | | |
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| -4 | Consists of outstanding warrants issued in conjunction with a private placement on November 21, 2011. | | |
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| -5 | Consists of outstanding warrants issued in conjunction with a private placement on May 24, 2013. | | |
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| -6 | Consists of outstanding warrants issued in conjunction with a private placement on May 24, 2013. Underlying shares increased from 1,858,089 to 5,016,840, and exercise price decreased from $1.08 per share to $0.40 per share, pursuant to the terms of the warrants, as a result of a 2013 warrant exchange program. | | |