STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | 4. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT Recent Sales of Securities On September 1, 2022, the Company entered into certain Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), including Richard Blumberg, Michael James and John Imhoff, each a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to which the Company issued 6,636,540 shares of its common stock, four year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,636,540 shares of Common Stock at $0.50 per share and 6,636,540 shares of Common Stock at $0.65 per share (the “Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of $3,318,270 (the “Transaction”). The Company has agreed that, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, the Company shall file a Registration Statement on the appropriate form providing for the resale by the Investors of the Shares and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares” and collectively with the Shares and the Warrants, the “Securities”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective within 120 days of closing all rounds of this offering and to keep such Registration Statement effective at all times until the earlier of the date that the Shares and Warrant Shares may be resold pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants) and the date that no Investor owns any Securities. In the event that the Registration Statement is not effective on the 121st day following the Closing Date, the Company shall issue to each Investor an additional number of shares of Common Stock equal to 10% of the Shares issued to such Investor and an additional number of shares of Common Stock equal to 5% of the Shares issued to such Purchaser on each monthly anniversary thereafter until the earlier of the date the Registration Statement is effective and the date that the Shares and Warrant Shares may be resold pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants). The Company may avoid these penalties if, prior to the 121st day following the closing date of the last round of the offering, it files an application to list the Common Stock on a recognized Canadian Stock Exchange. In addition, if there is no effective Registration Statement covering the Warrant Shares after 180 th After payment of all fees and expenses relating to the transaction, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $3.2 million. The primary use of proceeds is to fund the completion and filing of clinical study data needed for FDA approval of the Company’s LuViva Advanced Cervical Scan. Additional use of proceeds is to support international distribution partners to grow sales throughout the remainder of 2022 and into 2023, as well as for general and administrative expenses. Common Stock The Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 43,418,443 and 13,673,583 shares were issued and outstanding, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 29,744,860 shares of common stock, as summarized below: Number of Shares Issuances of common stock to investors 6,636,540 Issuances of common stock for warrants exercised 5,127,923 Issuances of common stock for payment of Series D Preferred dividends 64,979 Issuances of common stock for payment of Series E Preferred dividends 179,858 Issuances of common stock for payment of Series F Preferred dividends 162,436 Issuances of common stock for payment of Series F-2 Preferred dividends 114,304 Issuances of common stock for payment of interest 241,914 Issuances of common stock for Series F one-time 15% dividend 255,401 Issuances of common stock for Series F-2 one-time 15% dividend 368,505 Conversion of Series D Preferred stock to common stock 975,000 Conversion of Series E Preferred stock to common stock 3,390,000 Conversion of Series F Preferred stock to common stock 1,420,000 Conversion of Series F-2 Preferred stock to common stock 10,808,000 Issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 29,744,860 Summary table of common stock share transactions: Shares outstanding at December 31, 2021 13,673,583 Issued in 2022 29,744,860 Shares outstanding at September 30, 2022 43,418,443 Preferred Stock The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $.001 par value. The board of directors has the authority to issue these shares and to set dividends, voting and conversion rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences, and other rights and restrictions. Series C Convertible Preferred Stock The board designated 9,000 shares of preferred stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the Series C certificate of designations, shares of Series C preferred stock are convertible into common stock by their holder at any time and may be mandatorily convertible upon the achievement of specified average trading prices for the Company’s common stock. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 286 shares outstanding with a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock; for a total convertible of 572,000 common stock shares, subject to customary adjustments, including for any accrued but unpaid dividends and pursuant to certain anti-dilution provisions, as set forth in the Series C certificate of designations. The conversion price will automatically adjust downward to 80% of the then-current market price of the Company’s common stock 15 trading days after any reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, and 5 trading days after any conversions of the Company’s outstanding convertible debt. Holders of the Series C preferred stock are entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends at an annual rate of 12.0% until 42 months after the original issuance date (the “Dividend End Date”), payable in cash or, subject to certain conditions, the Company’s common stock. Unpaid accrued dividends were $120,120 as of September 30, 2022. Upon conversion of the Series C preferred stock prior to the Dividend End Date, the Company will also pay to the converting holder a “make-whole payment” equal to the number of unpaid dividends through the Dividend End Date on the converted shares. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the “make-whole payment” for a converted share of Series C preferred stock would convert to 200 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Series C preferred stock generally has no voting rights except as required by Delaware law. Upon the Company’s liquidation or sale to or merger with another corporation, each share will be entitled to a liquidation preference of $1,000, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. Series C1 Convertible Preferred Stock The board designated 20,250 shares of preferred stock as Series C1 Preferred Stock, of which 1,049 shares were issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In addition, some holders separately agreed to exchange each share of the Series C1 Preferred Stock held for one (1) share of the Company’s newly created Series C2 Preferred Stock. In total, for 3,262.25 shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock to be surrendered, the Company issued 3,262.25 shares of Series C2 Preferred Stock. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, shares of Series C2 had a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 1,049.25 shares outstanding with a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C1 preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, for a total convertible of 2,098,500 common stock shares. The Series C1 preferred stock has terms that are substantially the same as the Series C preferred stock, except that the Series C1 preferred stock does not pay dividends (unless and to the extent declared on the common stock) or at-the-market “make-whole payments” and, while it has the same anti-dilution protections afforded the Series C preferred stock, it does not automatically reset in connection with a reverse stock split or conversion of our outstanding convertible debt. Series C2 Convertible Preferred Stock On August 31, 2018, the Company entered into agreements with certain holders of the Company’s Series C1 Preferred Stock, including the chairman of the Company’s board of directors, the Chief Operating Officer, and a director of the Company, pursuant to which those holders separately agreed to exchange each share of the Series C1 Preferred Stock held for one (1) share of the Company’s newly created Series C2 Preferred Stock. In total, for 3,262.25 shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock to be surrendered, the Company issued 3,262.25 shares of Series C2 Preferred Stock. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, shares of Series C2 had a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, for a total convertible of 6,524,500 common stock shares. The terms of the Series C2 Preferred Stock are substantially the same as the Series C1 Preferred Stock, except that (i) shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock may not be convertible into the Company’s common stock by their holder for a period of 180 days following the date of the filing of the Certificate of Designation (the “Lock-Up Period”); (ii) the Series C2 Preferred Stock has the right to vote as a single class with the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis, notwithstanding the Lock-Up Period; and (iii) the Series C2 Preferred Stock will automatically convert into that number of securities sold in the next Qualified Financing (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) determined by dividing the stated value ($1,000 per share) of such share of Series C2 Preferred Stock by the purchase price of the securities sold in the Qualified Financing. Series D Convertible Preferred Stock The Board designated 6,000 shares of preferred stock as Series D Preferred Stock, 438 and 763 of which remained outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. On January 8, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (“the Series D Investors”) pursuant to all obligations under the Series D Certificate of Designation. The Series D Investors included the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Company. In total, for $763,000 the Company issued 763 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, 1,526,000 common stock shares, 1,526,000 common stock warrants, exercisable at $0.25, and 1,526,000 common stock warrants, exercisable at $0.75. Each Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into 3,000 common stock shares. The Series D Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 10% per annum. The stated value and liquidation preference on the Series D Preferred Stock is $763. The 763 Series D Preferred Shares are convertible into debt at the option of the holder during a prescribed time period. If the Series D Preferred Shares are converted, the Series D preferences are surrendered and the debt is then secured by the Company’s assets. As of September 30, 2022, none of the remaining 438 Series D Preferred Shares have been converted to secured debt. Each share of Series D Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series D Certificate of Designation (the “Series D Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series D Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series D Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series D Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series D Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company entered into various agreements with Series D Preferred shareholders, pursuant to which each holder separately agreed to exchange their Series D Preferred shares into the Company’s common shares (in accordance with their existing Series D Preferred Share Agreements). In addition, the holders agreed to exchange 650,000 common stock warrants with a strike price of $0.25 for 650,000 warrants with a strike price of $0.20, which were required to be immediately exercised. The Company received $130,000 from the holders for exercises of the aforementioned warrants. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 975,000 common stock shares for the conversion of 325 shares of Series D Preferred Stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 64,979 common stock shares for the payment of accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had accrued dividends for Series D preferred shares of $8,213. Series E Convertible Preferred Stock The Board designated 5,000 shares of preferred stock as Series E Preferred Stock, 888 and 1,736 of which remained outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Each share of Series E Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series E Certificate of Designation (the “Series E Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series E Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series E Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series E Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series E Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. Each share of Series E Preferred Stock has a par value of $0.001 per share and a Stated Value equal to $1,000, subject to increase set forth in its Certificate of Designation. Each holder of Series E Preferred Stock is entitled to receive cumulative dividends of 8% per annum, payable annually in cash or, following the listing of the Company’s common stock on certain Canadian trading markets and at the option of the Company, in shares of common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 3,390,000 common stock shares for the conversion of 848 shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 179,858 common stock shares for the payment of Series E Preferred Stock dividends accrued. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had accrued dividends for Series E preferred shares of $12,654. Series F Convertible Preferred Stock The Board designated 1,500 shares of preferred stock as Series F Preferred Stock, 1,071 and 1,426 of which were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. During 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (“the Series F Investors”). In total, for $1,436,000 the Company issued 1,436 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. Each Series F Preferred Stock is convertible into 4,000 common stock shares. The Series F Preferred Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 6% per annum. The stated value on the Series F Preferred Stock is $1,000. Each share of Series F Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series F Certificate of Designation (the “Series F Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series F Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series F Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series F Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series F Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 1,420,000 common stock shares for the conversion of 355 shares of Series F Preferred stock and 162,436 common stock shares for the payment of annual Series F Preferred Stock dividends. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 255,401 common stock shares for the payment of a one-time, non-recurring 15% dividend to the Series F Preferred shareholders (as required by the Series F Certificate of Designation, in the event the Company did not uplist to the NASDAQ stock exchange or file its clinical data intended for FDA approval of LuViva by December 31, 2021). As of September 30, 2022, the Company had accrued dividends for Series F Preferred shares of $32,943. Series F-2 Convertible Preferred Stock The Company was oversubscribed for its Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, resulting in the requirement to file an additional Certificate of Designation for Series F-2 Convertible Preferred Stock with substantially the same terms as the Series F Convertible Preferred Stock. The Board designated 3,500 shares of preferred stock as Series F-2 Preferred Stock, 535 and 3,237 of which were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. During 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (“the Series F-2 Investors”). In total, for $678,000 the Company issued 678 shares of Series F-2 Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company exchanged outstanding debt of $2,559,000 for 2,559 shares of Series F-2 Preferred Stock. Each Series F-2 Preferred Stock is convertible into 4,000 common stock shares. The Series F-2 Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 6% per annum. The stated value on the Series F-2 Preferred Stock is $1,000. Each share of Series F-2 Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series F-2 Certificate of Designation (the “Series F-2 Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series F-2 Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holders of the Series F-2 Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series F-2 Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series F-2 Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series F-2 Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 10,808,000 common stock shares for the conversion of 2,702 shares of Series F-2 Preferred stock and 114,304 common stock shares for the payment of annual Series F-2 Preferred Stock dividends. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 368,505 common stock shares for the payment of a one-time, non-recurring 15% dividend to the Series F-2 Preferred shareholders (as required by the Series F-2 Certificate of Designation in the event the Company did not uplist to the NASDAQ stock exchange or file its clinical data intended for FDA approval of LuViva by December 31, 2021). As of September 30, 2022, the Company had accrued dividends for Series F-2 Preferred shares of $16,242. Powerup (Series G Convertible Preferred Stock) During January 2021, the Company finalized an investment by Power Up Lending Group Ltd. Power Up invested $78,500, net to the Company is $75,000, for 91,000 shares of Series G preferred stock with additional tranches of financing up to $925,000 in the aggregate over the terms of the Series G preferred stock. Series G will be non-voting on any matters requiring shareholder vote. The Series G Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 8% per annum. At any time during the period indicated below, after the date of the issuance of shares of Series G preferred stock, the Company will have the right, at the Company’s option, to redeem all of the shares of Series G preferred stock by paying an amount equal to: (i) the number of shares of Series G preferred stock multiplied by then stated value (including accrued dividends); (ii) multiplied by the corresponding percentage as follows: Day 1-60, 105%; Day 61-90, 110%; Day 91-120, 115%; and Day 121-180, 122%. After the expiration of the 180 days following the issuance date, except for mandatory redemption, the Company shall have no right to redeem the Series G preferred stock. Mandatory redemption occurs within 24 months. In addition, if the Company does not redeem the Series G preferred stock, then Power Up will have the option to convert to common stock shares. The variable conversion price will be the value equal to a discount of 19% off of the trading price; which is calculated as the average of the three lowest closing bid prices over the last fifteen trading days. The conversion of Series G Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series G Preferred. The Company has redeemed all of the Series G preferred stock and the balance is paid. During February 2021, the Company finalized an investment by Power Up Lending Group Ltd. Power Up invested $53,500, net to the Company is $50,000, for 62,000 shares of Series G preferred stock with additional tranches of financing up to $925,000 in the aggregate over the terms of the Series G preferred stock. Series G will be non-voting on any matters requiring shareholder vote. The Series G Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 8% per annum. At any time during the period indicated below, after the date of the issuance of shares of Series G preferred stock, the Company will have the right, at the Company’s option, to redeem all of the shares of Series G preferred stock by paying an amount equal to: (i) the number of shares of Series G preferred stock multiplied by then stated value (including accrued dividends); (ii) multiplied by the corresponding percentage as follows: Day 1-60, 105%; Day 61-90, 110%; Day 91-120, 115%; and Day 121-180, 122%. After the expiration of the 180 days following the issuance date, except for mandatory redemption, the Company shall have no right to redeem the Series G preferred stock. Mandatory redemption occurs within 24 months. In addition, if the Company does not redeem the Series G preferred stock then Power Up will have the option to convert to common stock shares. The variable conversion price will be the value equal to a discount of 19% off of the trading price; which is calculated as the average of the three lowest closing bid prices over the last fifteen trading days. The conversion of Series G Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series G Preferred. Due to the mandatory redemption feature of the Series G preferred stock, the total amount of proceeds of $125,000 was recorded as a liability. On June 4, 2021, the Company redeemed the January 2021 investment of $75,000 for $114,597, this $39,597 difference was recorded as interest expense. On July 8, 2021, the Company redeemed the February 2021 investment of $50,000 for $78,094. The difference of $28,094 was recorded as interest expense. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount outstanding was nil. Warrants The following table summarizes transactions involving the Company’s outstanding warrants to purchase common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2022: Warrants (Underlying Shares) Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share Outstanding, December 31, 2021 27,669,634 $ 0.29 Warrants issued 15,323,080 0.54 Warrants expired (1,000 ) 0.50 Warrants exercised (2,934,324 ) 0.17 Outstanding, September 30, 2022 40,057,390 $ 0.40 During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 13,273,080 warrants to investors (see “ Recent Sales of Securities” The Black-Scholes option pricing model was utilized to calculate the fair value of the warrants issued, with the following assumptions: September 30, 2022 Expected term (years) 3.8 Years Volatility 151.19 % Risk-free interest rate 3.30 % Dividend yield 0.00 % During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 5,127,923 common shares for warrants exercised, 2,193,599 of which were for warrants exercised prior to December 31, 2021. During December 31, 2021, the Company received approximately $351,000 from the holders for the exercise of 2,193,599 warrants, which was included in Accrued Liabilities as of December 31, 2021, pending issuance of the common shares. |