STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | 3. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT Common Stock The Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.001 par value. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 56,266,661 and 54,105,101 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 2,161,560 shares of common stock, as summarized below: Number of Shares Issuance of common stock for payment of Series D preferred dividends 125,505 Issuance of common stock for payment of Series E preferred dividends 52,332 Issuance of common stock for payment of Series F preferred dividends 444,621 Issuance of common stock for payment of Series F-2 preferred dividends 235,544 Issuance of common stock for payment of interest 903,558 Issuance of common stock to consultants 400,000 Total common stock issued during the six months ended June 30, 2024 2,161,560 Summary table of common stock transactions: Shares outstanding at December 31, 2023 54,105,101 Common shares issued during the six months ended June 30, 2024 2,161,560 Shares outstanding at June 30, 2024 56,266,661 Preferred Stock The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $0.001 par value. The board of directors has the authority to issue these shares and to set dividends, voting and conversion rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences, and other rights and restrictions. Series C Convertible Preferred Stock The board designated 9,000 shares of preferred stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the Series C certificate of designations, shares of Series C Preferred Stock are convertible into common stock by their holder at any time and may be mandatorily convertible upon the achievement of specified average trading prices for the Company’s common stock. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 286 shares outstanding with a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C Preferred Stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock; for a total of 572,000 shares, subject to customary adjustments, including for any accrued but unpaid dividends and pursuant to certain anti-dilution provisions, as set forth in the Series C certificate of designations. The conversion price will automatically adjust downward to 80% of the then-current market price of the Company’s common stock 15 trading days after any reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, and 5 trading days after any conversions of the Company’s outstanding convertible debt. Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends at an annual rate of 12.0% until 42 months after the original issuance date (the “Dividend End Date”), payable in cash or, subject to certain conditions, the Company’s common stock. Unpaid accrued dividends were $120,120 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock prior to the Dividend End Date, the Company will also pay to the converting holder a “make-whole payment” equal to the number of unpaid dividends through the Dividend End Date on the converted shares. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the “make-whole payment” for a converted share of Series C Preferred Stock would convert to 200 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Series C Preferred Stock generally has no voting rights except as required by Delaware law. Upon the Company’s liquidation or sale to or merger with another corporation, each share will be entitled to a liquidation preference of $1,000, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. Series C1 Convertible Preferred Stock The board designated 20,250 shares of preferred stock as Series C1 Preferred Stock, of which 1,049.25 shares were issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The C1 Convertible Preferred Stock has a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, for a total of 2,098,500 shares of common stock. The Series C1 Preferred Stock has terms that are substantially the same as the Series C Preferred Stock, except that the Series C1 Preferred Stock does not pay dividends (unless and to the extent declared on the common stock) or at-the-market “make-whole payments” and, while it has the same anti-dilution protections afforded the Series C Preferred Stock, it does not automatically reset in connection with a reverse stock split or conversion of our outstanding convertible debt. Series C2 Convertible Preferred Stock On August 31, 2018, the Company entered into agreements with certain holders of the Company’s Series C1 Convertible Preferred Stock, including the chairman of the Company’s board of directors, the former Chief Operating Officer (now the Chief Executive Officer) and a director of the Company pursuant to which those holders separately agreed to exchange each share of the Series C1 Preferred Stock held for one (1) share of the Company’s newly created Series C2 Convertible Preferred Stock. In total, for 3,262.25 shares of Series C1 Convertible Preferred Stock to be surrendered, the Company issued 3,262.25 shares of Series C2 Convertible Preferred Stock. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 2,700 shares outstanding, each with a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C2 preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, for a total of 5,400,000 common shares. The terms of the Series C2 Convertible Preferred Stock are substantially the same as the Series C1 shares, except that (i) shares of Series C1 Convertible Preferred Stock were not convertible into the Company’s common stock by their holder for a period of 180 days following the date of the filing of the Certificate of Designation (the “Lock-Up Period”); (ii) the Series C2 Convertible Preferred Stock has the right to vote as a single class with the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis, notwithstanding the Lock-Up Period; and (iii) the Series C2 Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert into that number of securities sold in the next Qualified Financing (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) determined by dividing the stated value ($1,000 per share) of such share of Series C2 Preferred Stock by the purchase price of the securities sold in the Qualified Financing. Series D Convertible Preferred Stock The board designated 6,000 shares of preferred stock as Series D Preferred Stock, 438 of which remained outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. On January 8, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (“the Series D Investors”) pursuant to all obligations under the Series D Certificate of Designation. The Series D Investors included the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer (now the Chief Executive Officer) and a director of the Company. In total, for $763,000 the Company issued 763 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, 1,526,000 shares of common stock, 1,526,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.25, and 1,526,000 common stock warrants, exercisable at $0.75. Each Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into 3,000 shares of common stock. The Series D Preferred Stock have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 10% per annum. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value equal to $750. Each share of Series D Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series D Certificate of Designation (the “Series D Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series D Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series D Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series D Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series D Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 125,505 shares of common stock for the payment of accrued Series D Preferred Stock dividends. As of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued dividends for the Series D Preferred Stock of $8,360. Series E Convertible Preferred Stock The Board designated 5,000 shares of preferred stock as Series E Preferred Stock, 883 of which remained outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Each share of Series E Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series E Certificate of Designation (the “Series E Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series E Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series E Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series E Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series E Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. Each share of Series E Preferred Stock has a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value equal to $1,000, subject to the increase set forth in its Certificate of Designation. Each holder of Series E Preferred Stock is entitled to receive cumulative dividends of 8% per annum, payable annually in cash or, at the option of the Company, shares of common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 52,332 shares of common stock for payment of accrued Series E Preferred Stock dividends. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued dividends of $57,592 and $30,272 for the Series E Preferred Stock, respectively. Series F Convertible Preferred Stock The Board designated 1,500 shares of preferred stock as Series F Preferred Stock, 1,006 of which remained outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. During 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (“the Series F Investors”). In total, for $1,436,000 the Company issued 1,436 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. Each Series F Preferred Stock is convertible into 4,000 shares of common stock. The Series F Preferred Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 6% per annum. The stated value on the Series F Preferred Stock is $1,000. Each share of Series F Preferred Stock is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series F Certificate of Designation (the “Series F Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series F Preferred Stock is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series F Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series F Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate stated value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 444,621 shares of common stock for the payment of annual Series F Preferred Stock dividends. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued dividends for Series F preferred shares of $15,761 and $46,108, respectively. Series F-2 Convertible Preferred Stock The Company was oversubscribed for its Series F Preferred Stock, resulting in the requirement to file an additional Certificate of Designation for Series F-2 Preferred Stock with substantially the same terms as the Series F Preferred Stock. The Board designated 3,500 shares of preferred stock as Series F-2 Preferred Stock, 520 of which were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. During 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors. In total, for $678,000 the Company issued 678 shares of Series F-2 Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company exchanged outstanding debt of $2,559,000 for 2,559 shares of Series F-2 Preferred Stock. Each Series F-2 Preferred share is convertible into 4,000 shares of common stock. The Series F-2 Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 6% per annum. The stated value on the Series F-2 Preferred Stock is $1,000. Each share of Series F-2 Preferred Stock is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series F-2 Certificate of Designation (the “Series F-2 Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series F-2 Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series F-2 Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series F-2 Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series F-2 Preferred Stock, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 235,544 shares of common stock for the payment of annual Series F-2 Preferred Stock dividends. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued dividends for Series F-2 preferred shares of $7,918 and $23,579, respectively. Warrants The following table summarizes transactions involving the Company’s outstanding warrants to purchase common stock for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: Warrants (Underlying Shares) Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share Outstanding, December 31, 2023 28,584,580 $ 0.50 Warrants issued 1,000,000 0.30 Warrants expired (761,500 ) 0.37 Outstanding, June 30, 2024 28,823,080 $ 0.50 Warrants (Underlying Shares) Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share Outstanding, December 31, 2022 35,586,980 $ 0.46 Warrants issued 5,873,750 0.25 Warrants exchanged (1,025,000 ) 0.25 Warrants expired (9,478,200 ) 0.30 Warrants exercised (973,750 ) 0.20 Outstanding, June 30, 2023 29,983,780 $ 0.49 During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company issued 900,000 warrants to Richard Blumberg, a related party, pursuant to a consulting agreement. See Note 6, “Commitments and Contingencies” During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 100,000 warrants in conjunction with the issuance of a $100,000 note payable to an unaffiliated third party. See Note 7, “Notes Payable” Expected term (years) 4.0 Volatility 389.2 % Risk-free interest rate 4.4 % Dividend yield 0.0 % On May 14, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of 4,000,000 common stock warrants to Mark Faupel, upon his appointment to the Company’s Board as President and Chief Executive Officer on March 10, 2023. The warrants, which have a strike price of $0.25, are fully vested and will expire on May 13, 2028. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded approximately $679,959 of stock-based compensation expense attributed to the warrants. On May 14, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors also approved the issuance of 4,000,000 common stock warrants to Mark Faupel, 2,500,000 of which will be vested upon receipt by the Corporation of an Approval Letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the LuViva Advanced Cervical Scan and 1,500,000 of which will be vested upon receipt by the Corporation of an Approval Letter or equivalent from the Chinese National Medical Products Administration for the LuViva Advanced Cervical Scan. The warrants, which have a strike price of $0.40, will expire five years after they are exercisable with a maximum term of 10 years from issuance. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has concluded it is not probable that the performance conditions related to the warrants will be achieved, and as a result no compensation expense related to the warrants has been recorded. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company entered into various agreements with holders of the Company’s $0.25 strike price warrants, pursuant to which each holder separately agreed to exchange 1,025,000 common stock warrants with a strike price of $0.25 for 973,750 common stock warrants with a strike price of $0.20. The Company received approximately $194,750 from the holders for the exercise of the 973,750 warrants. The Company measured the effect of the exchange as the excess of fair value of the exchanged instruments over the fair value of the original instruments and recorded a deemed dividend of approximately $65,296. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, management estimated the fair value of the warrants issued utilizing the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: Expected term (years) 3.9 Volatility 290.6 % Risk-free interest rate 3.7 % Dividend yield 0.0 % |