Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | GENERAL ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. (“ADTRAN” or the “Company”) is a leading global provider of networking and communications platforms, software, systems and services focused on the broadband access market, serving a diverse domestic and international customer base in multiple countries that includes large, medium and small Service Providers, alternative Service Providers, such as utilities, municipalities and fiber overbuilders, cable/MSOs, SMBs and distributed enterprises, including Fortune 500 companies with sophisticated business continuity applications; and federal, state and local government agencies. Our innovative solutions and services enable voice, data, video and internet-communications across a variety of network infrastructures and are currently in use by millions worldwide. We support our customers through our direct global sales organization and our distribution networks. Our success depends upon our ability to increase unit volume and market share through the introduction of new products and succeeding generations of products having optimal selling prices and increased functionality as compared to both the prior generation of a product and to the products of competitors in order to gain market share. To service our customers and grow revenue, we are continually conducting research and developing new products addressing customer needs and testing those products for the specific requirements of the particular customers. We offer a broad portfolio of flexible software and hardware network solutions and services that enable Service Providers to meet today’s service demands, while enabling them to transition to the fully converged, scalable, highly-automated, cloud-controlled voice, data, internet and video network of the future. In addition to our global headquarters in Huntsville, Alabama, and our European headquarters in Munich, Germany, we have sales and research and development facilities in strategic global locations. The Company solely owns ADTRAN, Inc. and is the majority shareholder of Adtran Networks SE (“Adtran Networks”). ADTRAN, Inc. is a leading global provider of open, disaggregated networking and communications solutions. Adtran Networks is a global provider of network solutions for data, storage, voice and video services. We believe that the combined technology portfolio can best address current and future customer needs for high-speed connectivity from the network core to the end consumer, especially upon the convergence of solutions at the network edge. Liquidity, Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement and Credit Facility The DPLTA between the Company, as the controlling company, and Adtran Networks, as the controlled company, which was executed on December 1, 2022, became effective on January 16, 2023, as a result of its registration with the commercial register ( Handelsregister ) of the local court ( Amtsgericht ) at the registered seat of Adtran Networks (Jena). Under the DPLTA, subject to certain limitations pursuant to applicable law and the specific terms of the DPLTA, (i) the Company is entitled to issue binding instructions to the management board of Adtran Networks, (ii) Adtran Networks will transfer its annual profit to the Company, subject to, among other things, the creation or dissolution of certain reserves, and (iii) the Company will generally absorb the annual net loss incurred by Adtran Networks. The obligation of the Company to absorb Adtran Networks’ annual net loss applied for the first time to the loss generated by Adtran Networks in 2023. Pursuant to the terms of the DPLTA, each Adtran Networks shareholder (other than the Company) has received an offer to elect either (1) to remain an Adtran Networks shareholder and receive from us an Annual Recurring Compensation payment, or (2) to receive Exit Compensation plus guaranteed interest. The guaranteed interest under the Exit Compensation is calculated from the effective date of the DPLTA to the date the shares are tendered, less any Annual Recurring Compensation paid. The guaranteed interest rate is 5.0 % plus a variable component (according to the German Civil Code) that was 3.37 % as of September 30, 2024. Assuming all the minority holders of currently outstanding Adtran Networks shares were to elect the second option, we would be obligated to make aggregate Exit Compensation payments, including guaranteed interest, of approximately € 326.9 million or approximately $ 364.1 million, based on an exchange rate as of September 30, 2024, and reflecting interest accrued through September 30, 2024 during the pendency of the appraisal proceedings discussed below. Shareholders electing the first option of Annual Recurring Compensation may later elect the second option. The opportunity for outside Adtran Networks shareholders to tender Adtran Networks shares in exchange for Exit Compensation had been scheduled to expire on March 16, 2023 . However, due to the appraisal proceedings that have been initiated in accordance with applicable German law, this time period for tendering shares has been extended pursuant to the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) and will end two months after the date on which a final decision in such appraisal proceedings has been published in the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger). We are also obligated to absorb any annual net loss of Adtran Networks under the DPLTA. Additionally, our obligation to pay Annual Recurring Compensation under the DPLTA is a continuing payment obligation, which will amount to approximately € 8.9 million (or $ 10.0 millio n based on the current exchange rate) per year assuming none of the minority Adtran Networks shareholders as of September 30, 2024 were to elect Exit Compensation. The foregoing amounts do not reflect any potential increase in payment obligations that we may have depending on the outcome of ongoing appraisal proceedings in Germany. The Annual Recurring Compensation is due on the third banking day following the ordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Adtran Networks for the respective preceding fiscal year (but in any event within eight months following expiration of the fiscal year). With respect to the 2023 fiscal year, Adtran Networks’ ordinary general shareholders’ meeting occurred on June 28, 2024 and, therefore, the Annual Recurring Compensation was paid on July 3, 2024. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we accrued $ 2.4 million and $ 2.6 million, respectively, in Annual Recurring Compensation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we accrued $ 7.4 million and $ 7.6 million, respectively, in Annual Recurring Compensation. The Annual Recurring Compensation is reflected as an increase to retained deficit in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On October 18, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase additional shares of Adtran Networks through open market purchases not to exceed 15,346,544 shares. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 830 thousand shares and 831 thousand shares, respectively, of Adtran Networks stock were tendered to the Company. This resulted in total Exit Compensation payments of approximately € 15.7 million, or approximately $ 17.4 million , based on an exchange rate as of September 30, 2024, being paid to Adtran Networks shareholders. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 , less than 1 thousand shares and 64 thousand shares, respectively, of Adtran Networks stock were tendered to the Company. This resulted in Exit Compensation payments of approximately € 8 thousand and € 1.1 million, respectively, or approximately $ 9 thousand and $ 1.2 million, respectively, based on an exchange rate as of September 30, 2023, being paid to Adtran Networks shareholders. On July 18, 2022, ADTRAN, Inc., as the borrower, and ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks, including Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (“Administrative Agent”), and the other lenders named therein (“Credit Agreement”), which has since been amended four times. The Company had access to $ 205.6 million on its Credit Facility for future borrowings; however, as of September 30, 2024 , the Company was limited to additional borrowings of $ 24.1 million based on debt covenant compliance metrics. The financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, as amended, require the Company to maintain a Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio of 5.00 x, a Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio of 3.25 x ( 4.0 x to 3.5 x during a Springing Covenant Period) and a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 1.25 x. See Note 11, Revolving Credit Agreements for additional information regarding the terms of the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement and its amendments. As of September 30, 2024, and as of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company does not have sufficient liquidity to meet payment obligations under the DPLTA pertaining to Exit Compensation. While the Company did experience $17.4 million of redemptions in Q3 2024, we believe the probability that more than a small minority of Adtran Networks shareholders elect to receive Exit Compensation in the next twelve months is remote based on the following factors: (i) the diverse base of shareholders that must make this election on an individual shareholder basis, (ii) the fact that the Company expects to receive a procedural decision on a matter of law related to the current ongoing appraisal proceedings involving a dispute over the value of the Exit Compensation in 2024 or early 2025, after which the appeal process should take an additional 24-32 months to resolve, (iii) the current guaranteed Annual Recurring Compensation payment plus the interest earned on such shares during the ongoing appraisal proceedings, and (iv) the current trading value of Adtran Networks shares. The Company experienced revenue declines in the year ended December 31, 2023, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. To the extent the Company does not experience anticipated revenue growth, the Company will implement plans to preserve cash liquidity and maintain compliance with the Company’s net leverage covenants. The Company has suspended dividend payments and has implemented a business efficiency program, which includes, but is not limited to ongoing reductions in operating expenses and a site consolidation plan. In connection with the site consolidation plan, the Company is also exploring a potential sale of portions of our headquarters in Huntsville. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in effecting this action on commercially reasonable terms or at all. We may need to further reduce capital expenditure and/or take other steps to preserve working capital in order to ensure that we can meet our needs and obligations and maintain compliance with our net leverage debt covenants. In summary, the Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents, investments, working capital management initiatives and availability to access cash under the Wells Fargo credit facility will be adequate to meet our business operating requirements, our capital expenditures and our expected obligations under the DPLTA, including anticipated levels of Exit Compensation and to support our ability to continue to comply with our debt covenants under the Credit Facility, for at least the next twelve months, from the issuance of these financial statements. See Note 11, Revolving Credit Agreements, for additional information regarding the terms of the Amendments of the Wells Fargo Credit agreement. 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to interim financial information presented in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements are not included herein. The December 31, 2023, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet is derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to fairly state these interim statements have been recorded and are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 , filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024. Revision of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Following the third quarter of 2024, the Company identified errors primarily impacting the carrying values of the redeemable non-controlling interest, retained deficit, the net income attributable to the non-controlling interest and the net loss attributable to the Company and, as a consequence, of the loss per common share attributable to the Company. The Company has evaluated the errors and determined that the related impacts were not material to the previously issued consolidated financial statements for any prior period. A summary of the corrections to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023, March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, are as follows: (a) Pursuant to the terms of the DPLTA, each Adtran Networks shareholder (other than the Company) is entitled to receive from us an Annual Recurring Compensation payment of € 0.52 per share. The Company erroneously accrued this liability every quarter at € 0.59 per share, overstating the associated accrual, the net income attributable to non-controlling interest and the net loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. for fiscal periods beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2023 through the quarter ended June 30, 2024. (b) For the periods beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2023 through the quarter ended June 30, 2024 the Company remeasured the redeemable non-controlling interest each quarter-end at the current exchange rate of Euros to U.S. Dollar. The Company treated the redeemable non-controlling interest as a monetary mezzanine equity instrument but should have treated it as a non-monetary mezzanine equity instrument not subject to remeasurement. We have revised our previously issued Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023, March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. Additionally, the Company will revise its previously issued 2023 interim financial statements and 2023 annual financial statements in connection with the future filings of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and interim reporting on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The following tables reflect the impact of the revision to the specific line items presented in the Company's previously reported Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss, and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the for fiscal periods beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2023 through the quarter ended June 30, 2024. March 31, 2023 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Other non-current liabilities $ 15,986 $ ( 346 ) (a) $ 15,640 Total Liabilities $ 675,765 $ (346 ) $ 675,419 Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest $ 442,668 $ ( 430 ) (b) $ 442,238 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 34,526 $ 1 (a) $ 34,527 Retained Earnings $ 8,006 $ 775 (a)(b) $ 8,781 Total Equity $ 820,162 $ 776 $ 820,938 Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Equity $ 1,938,595 $ — $ 1,938,595 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Less: Net Loss attributable to non-controlling interest $ ( 370 ) $ ( 345 ) (a) $ ( 715 ) Net Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. $ ( 40,083 ) $ 345 (a) $ ( 39,738 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – basic $ ( 0.51 ) $ — $ ( 0.51 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – diluted $ ( 0.51 ) $ — $ ( 0.51 ) Foreign currency translation gain $ 8,678 $ 1 (a) $ 8,679 Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax $ 8,782 $ 1 $ 8,783 Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 31,671 ) $ 1 $ ( 31,670 ) Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax $ 12 $ ( 345 ) (a) $ ( 333 ) Comprehensive Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc., net of tax $ ( 31,683 ) $ 346 (a) $ ( 31,337 ) June 30, 2023 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Other non-current liabilities $ 16,401 $ ( 695 ) (a) $ 15,706 Total Liabilities $ 665,006 $ (695 ) $ 664,311 Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest $ 445,462 $ ( 3,244 ) (b) $ 442,218 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 41,483 $ 2 (a) $ 41,485 Retained Deficit $ ( 41,010 ) $ 3,937 (a)(b) $ ( 37,073 ) Total Equity $ 782,470 $ 3,939 $ 786,409 Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Equity $ 1,882,938 $ — $ 1,882,938 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Less: Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest $ 2,882 $ ( 348 ) (a) $ 2,534 $ 2,512 $ ( 693 ) (a) $ 1,819 Net Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. $ ( 39,097 ) $ 348 (a) $ ( 38,749 ) $ ( 79,180 ) $ 693 (a) $ ( 78,487 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – basic $ ( 0.50 ) $ — $ ( 0.50 ) $ ( 1.01 ) $ 0.01 (a) $ ( 1.00 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – diluted $ ( 0.50 ) $ — $ ( 0.50 ) $ ( 1.01 ) $ 0.01 (a) $ ( 1.00 ) Foreign currency translation gain $ 6,940 $ 1 (a) $ 6,941 $ 15,618 $ 2 (a) $ 15,620 Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax $ 6,957 $ 1 $ 6,958 $ 15,739 $ 2 $ 15,741 Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 29,258 ) $ 1 $ ( 29,257 ) $ ( 60,929 ) $ 2 $ ( 60,927 ) Less: Comprehensive Income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax $ 2,882 $ ( 348 ) (a) $ 2,534 $ 2,894 $ ( 693 ) (a) $ 2,201 Comprehensive Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc., net of tax $ ( 32,140 ) $ 349 (a) $ ( 31,791 ) $ ( 63,823 ) $ 695 (a) $ ( 63,128 ) September 30, 2023 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Other non-current liabilities $ 17,408 $ ( 1,049 ) (a) $ 16,359 Total Liabilities $ 625,355 $ (1,049 ) $ 624,306 Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest $ 431,921 $ 10,291 (b) $ 442,212 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 12,075 $ 3 (a) $ 12,078 Retained Deficit $ ( 113,289 ) $ ( 9,245 ) (a)(b) $ ( 122,534 ) Total Equity $ 684,893 $ ( 9,242 ) $ 675,651 Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Equity $ 1,742,169 $ — $ 1,742,169 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Less: Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest $ 2,914 $ ( 353 ) (a) $ 2,561 $ 5,426 $ ( 1,046 ) (a) $ 4,380 Net Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. $ ( 78,563 ) $ 353 (a) $ ( 78,210 ) $ ( 157,743 ) $ 1,046 (a) $ ( 156,697 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – basic $ ( 1.00 ) $ — $ ( 1.00 ) $ ( 2.01 ) $ 0.01 (a) $ ( 2.00 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – diluted $ ( 1.00 ) $ — $ ( 1.00 ) $ ( 2.01 ) $ 0.01 (a) $ ( 2.00 ) Foreign currency translation loss $ ( 29,716 ) $ 1 (a) $ ( 29,715 ) $ ( 14,098 ) $ 3 (a) $ ( 14,095 ) Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 29,408 ) $ 1 $ ( 29,407 ) $ ( 13,669 ) $ 3 $ ( 13,666 ) Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 105,057 ) $ 1 $ ( 105,056 ) $ ( 165,986 ) $ 3 $ ( 165,983 ) Less: Comprehensive Income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax $ 2,914 $ ( 353 ) (a) $ 2,561 $ 5,808 $ ( 1,046 ) (a) $ 4,762 Comprehensive Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc., net of tax $ ( 107,971 ) $ 354 (a) $ ( 107,617 ) $ ( 171,794 ) $ 1,049 (a) $ ( 170,745 ) March 31, 2024 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities $ 36,404 $ ( 1,403 ) (a) $ 35,001 Total Current Liabilities $ 282,746 $ (1,403 ) $ 281,343 Other non-current liabilities $ 35,375 $ (350 ) (a) $ 35,025 Total Liabilities $ 620,488 $ (1,753 ) $ 618,735 Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest $ 441,635 $ 511 (b) $ 442,146 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 29,656 $ 5 (a) $ 29,661 Retained Deficit $ ( 558,363 ) $ 1,237 (a)(b) $ ( 557,126 ) Total Equity $ 265,783 $ 1,242 $ 267,025 Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Equity $ 1,327,906 $ — $ 1,327,906 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Less: Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest $ 2,880 $ ( 349 ) (a) $ 2,531 Net Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. $ ( 324,550 ) $ 349 (a) $ ( 324,201 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – basic $ ( 4.12 ) $ — $ ( 4.12 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – diluted $ ( 4.12 ) $ — $ ( 4.12 ) Foreign currency translation loss $ ( 17,745 ) $ 1 (a) $ ( 17,744 ) Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 17,805 ) $ 1 $ ( 17,804 ) Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 339,475 ) $ 1 $ ( 339,474 ) Less: Comprehensive Income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax $ 2,880 $ ( 349 ) (a) $ 2,531 Comprehensive Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc., net of tax $ ( 342,355 ) $ 350 (a) $ ( 342,005 ) June 30, 2024 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities $ 36,307 $ ( 1,403 ) (a) $ 34,904 Total Current Liabilities $ 289,712 $ (1,403 ) $ 288,309 Other non-current liabilities $ 34,445 $ (701 ) (a) $ 33,744 Total Liabilities $ 630,810 $ (2,104 ) $ 628,706 Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest $ 439,743 $ 2,379 (b) $ 442,122 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 28,274 $ 6 (a) $ 28,280 Retained Deficit $ ( 606,375 ) $ ( 281 ) (a)(b) $ ( 606,656 ) Total Equity $ 220,229 $ ( 275 ) $ 219,954 Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Equity $ 1,290,782 $ — $ 1,290,782 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Less: Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest $ 2,854 $ ( 350 ) (a) $ 2,504 $ 5,734 $ ( 699 ) (a) $ 5,035 Net Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. $ ( 49,865 ) $ 350 (a) $ ( 49,515 ) $ ( 374,415 ) $ 699 (a) $ ( 373,716 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – basic $ ( 0.63 ) $ — $ ( 0.63 ) $ ( 4.75 ) $ 0.01 (a) $ ( 4.74 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – diluted $ ( 0.63 ) $ — $ ( 0.63 ) $ ( 4.75 ) $ 0.01 (a) $ ( 4.74 ) Foreign currency translation loss $ ( 1,375 ) $ 1 (a) $ ( 1,374 ) $ ( 19,120 ) $ 2 (a) $ ( 19,118 ) Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 1,382 ) $ 1 $ ( 1,381 ) $ ( 19,187 ) $ 2 $ ( 19,185 ) Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 48,393 ) $ 1 $ ( 48,392 ) $ ( 387,868 ) $ 2 $ ( 387,866 ) Less: Comprehensive Income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax $ 2,854 $ ( 350 ) (a) $ 2,504 $ 5,734 $ ( 699 ) (a) $ 5,035 Comprehensive Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc., net of tax $ ( 51,247 ) $ 351 (a) $ ( 50,896 ) $ ( 393,602 ) $ 701 (a) $ ( 392,901 ) The following tables reflect the impact of the revisions to the specific line items presented in the Company’s previously reported Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, the Consolidated Statement of Loss and the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities $ 37,607 $ ( 1,403 ) (a) $ 36,204 Total Current Liabilities $ 279,511 $ (1,403 ) $ 278,108 Total Liabilities $ 636,934 $ (1,403 ) $ 635,531 Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest $ 451,756 $ ( 9,604 ) (b) $ 442,152 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 47,461 $ 4 (a) $ 47,465 Retained Deficit $ ( 243,908 ) $ 11,003 (a)(b) $ ( 232,905 ) Total Equity $ 593,822 $ 11,007 $ 604,829 Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Equity $ 1,682,512 $ — $ 1,682,512 For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Less: Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest $ 8,345 $ ( 1,399 ) (a) $ 6,946 Net Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. $ ( 267,688 ) $ 1,399 (a) $ ( 266,289 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – basic $ ( 3.41 ) $ 0.02 (a) $ ( 3.39 ) Loss per common share attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. – diluted $ ( 3.41 ) $ 0.02 (a) $ ( 3.39 ) Foreign currency translation gain $ 22,753 $ 4 (a) $ 22,757 Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax $ 21,717 $ 4 $ 21,721 Comprehensive Loss, net of tax $ ( 237,626 ) $ 4 $ ( 237,622 ) Less: Comprehensive Income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax $ 8,727 $ ( 1,399 ) (a) $ 7,328 Comprehensive Loss attributable to ADTRAN Holdings, Inc., net of tax $ ( 246,353 ) $ 1,403 (a) $ ( 244,950 ) The following tables reflect the impact of the revision to the specific line items presented in the Company's previously reported Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity as of September 30, 2023 and 2024: Retained Earnings (Deficit) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Annual recurring compensation earned $ ( 2,809 ) $ 345 (a) $ ( 2,464 ) $ - $ - $ - Other comprehensive income, net of tax $ - $ - $ - $ 8,400 $ 1 (a) $ 8,401 Foreign currency remeasurement of redeemable non-controlling interest $ ( 430 ) $ 430 (b) $ - $ - $ - $ - Balance as of March 31, 2023 $ 8,006 $ 775 $ 8,781 $ 34,526 $ 1 $ 34,527 Annual recurring compensation earned $ ( 2,882 ) $ 348 (a) $ ( 2,534 ) $ - $ - $ - Other comprehensive income, net of tax $ - $ - $ - $ 6,957 $ 1 (a) $ 6,958 Foreign currency remeasurement of redeemable non-controlling interest $ ( 2,814 ) $ 2,814 (b) $ - $ - $ - $ - Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ ( 41,010 ) $ 3,937 $ ( 37,073 ) $ 41,483 $ 2 $ 41,485 Annual recurring compensation earned $ ( 2,914 ) $ 353 (a) $ ( 2,561 ) $ - $ - $ - Other comprehensive loss, net of tax $ - $ - $ - $ ( 29,408 ) $ 1 (a) $ ( 29,407 ) Foreign currency remeasurement of redeemable non-controlling interest $ 13,535 $ ( 13,535 ) (b) $ - $ - $ - $ - Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ ( 113,289 ) $ ( 9,245 ) $ ( 122,534 ) $ 12,075 $ 3 $ 12,078 Retained Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ ( 243,908 ) $ 11,003 (a) $ ( 232,905 ) $ 47,461 $ 4 (a) $ 47,465 Annual recurring compensation earned $ ( 2,880 ) $ 349 (a) $ ( 2,531 ) $ - $ - $ - Other comprehensive loss, net of tax $ - $ - $ - $ ( 17,805 ) $ 1 (a) $ ( 17,804 ) Foreign currency remeasurement of redeemable non-controlling interest $ 10,115 $ ( 10,115 ) (b) $ - $ - $ - $ - Balance as of March 31, 2024 $ ( 558,363 ) $ 1,237 $ ( 557,126 ) $ 29,656 $ 5 $ 29,661 Annual recurring compensation earned $ ( 2,854 ) $ 350 (a) $ ( 2,504 ) $ - $ - Other comprehensive loss, net of tax $ - $ - $ - $ ( 1,382 ) $ 1 (a) $ ( 1,381 ) Foreign currency remeasurement of redeemable non-controlling interest $ 1,868 $ ( 1,868 ) (b) $ - $ - $ - $ - Balance as of June 30, 2024 $ ( 606,375 ) $ ( 281 ) $ ( 606,656 ) $ 28,274 $ 6 $ 28,280 The following tables reflect the impact of the revision to the specific line items presented in the Company's previously reported Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders as of December 31, 2023: Retained Earnings (Deficit) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (In thousands) As Previously Reported Revision As Revised As Previously Reported Revision As Revised Annual recurring compensation earned $ ( 11,524 ) $ 1,399 (a) $ ( 10,125 ) $ - $ - $ - Other comprehensive income, net of tax $ - $ - $ - $ 21,335 $ 4 (a) $ 21,339 Foreign currency remeasurement of redeemable non-controlling interest $ ( 9,604 ) $ 9,604 (b) $ - $ - $ - $ - Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ ( 243,908 ) $ 11,003 $ ( 232,905 ) $ 47,461 $ 4 $ 47,465 Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Significant estimates include allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable and contract assets, excess and obsolete inventory reserves, warranty reserves, customer rebates, determination and accrual of the deferred revenue related to performance obligations under contracts with customers, estimated costs to complete obligations associated with deferred and accrued revenue and network installations, estimated income tax provision and income tax contingencies, fair value of stock-based compensation, assessment of goodwill and other intangibles for impairment, estimated lives of intangible assets, estimates of intangible assets upon measurement, estimated pension liability and fair value of investments and estimated contingent liabilities. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates. We assessed certain accounting matters that generally require consideration of forecasted financial information in context with the information reasonably available to us and the unknown future impacts of ongoing inflationary pressures, continued elevated interest rates, instability in the financial services industry, currency fluctuations and political tensions as of September 30, 2024, and through the date of this report. These conditions could result in further impacts to the Company's consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, the allowance for credit losses, stock-based compensation, carrying value of goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived assets, financial assets, valuation allowances for tax as sets, revenue recognition and costs of revenue. Accounts Receivable Factoring Receivables Purchase Agreement On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into a receivables purchase agreement (the “Factoring Agreement”) with a third-party financial institution (the “Factor”), which accelerates receivable collection and helps to better manage cash flow. These transactions are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 860 and result in a reduction in accounts receivable because the Factoring Agreement transfers effective control over, and risk related to the receivables to the buyers. Trade accounts receivables balances sold are removed from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and cash received is reflected as cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow. Factoring related interest expense is recorded to interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss. On each sale date, the Factor retains from the sale price a default reserve, up to a required balance, which is held by the Factor in a reserve account and pledged to the Company. The Factor is entitled to withdraw from the reserve account the sale price of a defaulted receivable. The balance in the reserve account is included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Previous Receivables Purchase Agreement On December 19, 2023, the Company entered into a receivables purchase agreement (the “Prior Factoring Agreement”) with a third-party financial institution and was terminated on July 1, 2024. The Prior Factoring Agreement qualified for treatment as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 810, Consolidations, as the Company was considered the primary beneficiary in a variable interest e |