Stockholders' Equity | 11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY A summary of the changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is as follows: (In thousands) Stockholders’ Equity Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 497,911 Net income (loss) (10,895 ) Dividend payments (12,976 ) Dividends accrued for unvested restricted stock units (15 ) Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) (3,340 ) Defined benefit plan adjustments (net of tax) 104 Foreign currency translation adjustment (3,033 ) Proceeds from stock option exercises 1,321 Purchase of treasury stock (14,185 ) Adoption of new accounting standards (see Note 1) 3,499 Stock-based compensation expense 5,243 RSU's and restricted stock vested (33 ) Balance, September 30, 2018 $ 463,601 Stock Repurchase Program Since 1997, our Board of Directors has approved multiple share repurchase programs that have authorized open market repurchase transactions of up to 50.0 million shares of our common stock that are implemented through open market or private purchases from time to time as conditions warrant. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we repurchased 0.9 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $15.75 per share. As of September 30, 2018, we have the authority to purchase an additional 2.7 million shares of our common stock under the current plans approved by the Board of Directors. Stock Option Exercises We issued 0.1 million shares of treasury stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to accommodate employee stock option exercises. The stock options had exercise prices ranging from $15.29 to $18.97. We received proceeds totaling $1.3 million from the exercise of these stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Dividend Payments During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we paid cash dividends as follows (in thousands except per share amounts): Record Date Payment Date Per Share Amount Total Dividend Paid January 31, 2018 February 14, 2018 $ 0.09 $ 4,367 May 2, 2018 May 16, 2018 $ 0.09 $ 4,312 August 1, 2018 August 15, 2018 $ 0.09 $ 4,297 Other Comprehensive Income Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities; unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges; reclassification adjustments for amounts included in net income related to impairments of available-for-sale debt securities, realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities, realized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, and amortization of actuarial gains (losses) related to our defined benefit plan; defined benefit plan adjustments; and foreign currency translation adjustments. The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017: Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 (In thousands) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments Foreign Currency Adjustments Total Beginning balance $ (741 ) $ (4,219 ) $ (4,158 ) $ (9,118 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 1,208 — (451 ) 757 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1,240 ) 37 — (1,203 ) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (32 ) 37 (451 ) (446 ) Ending balance $ (773 ) $ (4,182 ) $ (4,609 ) $ (9,564 ) Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 (In thousands) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments Foreign Currency Adjustments Total Beginning balance $ 2,112 $ (338 ) $ (4,876 ) $ (3,714 ) $ (6,816 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 1,420 (127 ) — 1,541 2,834 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (616 ) 269 73 — (274 ) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 804 142 73 1,541 2,560 Ending balance $ 2,916 $ (196 ) $ (4,803 ) $ (2,173 ) $ (4,256 ) The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 : Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (In thousands) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments Foreign Currency Adjustments Total Beginning balance $ 2,567 $ (4,286 ) $ (1,576 ) $ (3,295 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 869 — (3,033 ) (2,164 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (989 ) 104 — (885 ) Amounts reclassified to retained earnings (1) (3,220 ) — — (3,220 ) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (3,340 ) 104 (3,033 ) (6,269 ) Ending balance $ (773 ) $ (4,182 ) $ (4,609 ) $ (9,564 ) (1) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (In thousands) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments Foreign Currency Adjustments Total Beginning balance $ 404 $ — $ (5,017 ) $ (7,575 ) $ (12,188 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 4,262 (619 ) — 5,402 9,045 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1,750 ) 423 214 — (1,113 ) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 2,512 (196 ) 214 5,402 7,932 Ending balance $ 2,916 $ (196 ) $ (4,803 ) $ (2,173 ) $ (4,256 ) The following tables present the details of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017: (In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities: Net realized gain (loss) on sales of securities $ 1,676 Net investment gain Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses (54 ) (1) Total reclassifications for the period, before tax 1,622 Tax (expense) benefit (419 ) Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $ 1,203 (1) (In thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities: Net realized gain (loss) on sales of securities $ 1,066 Net investment gain Impairment expense (57 ) Net investment gain Net losses on derivatives designated as hedging instruments (385 ) Cost of sales Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses (106 ) (1) Total reclassifications for the period, before tax 518 Tax (expense) benefit (244 ) Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $ 274 (1) The following tables present the details of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 : (In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities: Net realized gain (loss) on sales of securities $ 1,352 Net investment gain Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses (151 ) (1) Total reclassifications for the period, before tax 1,201 Tax (expense) benefit (316 ) Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $ 885 (1) (In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for- sale securities: Net realized gain (loss) on sales of securities $ 3,031 Net investment gain Impairment expense (162 ) Net investment gain Net losses on derivatives designated as hedging instruments (539 ) Cost of sales Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses (310 ) (1) Total reclassifications for the period, before tax 2,020 Tax (expense) benefit (907 ) Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $ 1,113 (1) The following table presents the tax effects related to the change in each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 (In thousands) Before-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit Net-of-Tax Amount Before-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit Net-of-Tax Amount Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities $ 1,632 $ (424 ) $ 1,208 $ 2,328 $ (908 ) $ 1,420 Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges — — — (184 ) 57 (127 ) Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to available-for-sale investments included in net income (1,676 ) 436 (1,240 ) (1,009 ) 393 (616 ) Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to cash flow hedges included in net income — — — 385 (116 ) 269 Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to defined benefit plan adjustments included in net income 54 (17 ) 37 106 (33 ) 73 Foreign currency translation adjustment (451 ) — (451 ) 1,541 — 1,541 Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ (441 ) $ (5 ) $ (446 ) $ 3,167 $ (607 ) $ 2,560 The following table presents the tax effects related to the change in each component of other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017: Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 (In thousands) Before-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit Net-of-Tax Amount Before-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit Net-of-Tax Amount Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities $ 1,174 $ (305 ) $ 869 $ 6,987 $ (2,725 ) $ 4,262 Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges — — — (897 ) 278 (619 ) Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to available-for-sale investments included in net income (1,352 ) 363 (989 ) (2,869 ) 1,119 (1,750 ) Reclassification adjustment for amounts reclassed to retained earnings related to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 (3,220 ) — (3,220 ) — — — Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to cash flow hedges included in net income — — — 539 (116 ) 423 Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to defined benefit plan adjustments included in net income 151 (47 ) 104 310 (96 ) 214 Foreign currency translation adjustment (3,033 ) — (3,033 ) 5,402 — 5,402 Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ (6,280 ) $ 11 $ (6,269 ) $ 9,472 $ (1,540 ) $ 7,932 |