ADTRAN (ADTN) 10-Q 7 May 19 2019 Q1 Quarterly report Financial data

Document and Entity Information

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	May 01, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2019
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Trading Symbol	ADTN
Entity Registrant Name	ADTRAN INC
Entity Central Index Key	0000926282
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		47,809,152

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Un

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 109,119	$ 105,504
Short-term investments	31,290	3,246
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $82 and $128 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	99,032	99,385
Other receivables	34,583	36,699
Inventory, net	93,609	99,848
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	9,683	10,744
Total Current Assets	377,316	355,426
Property, plant and equipment, net	79,505	80,635
Deferred tax assets, net	36,891	37,187
Goodwill	6,982	7,106
Intangibles, net	31,817	33,183
Other assets	14,885	5,668
Long-term investments	85,227	108,822
Total Assets	632,623	628,027
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable	60,116	60,054
Bonds payable	25,600	1,000
Unearned revenue	15,230	17,940
Accrued expenses	14,039	11,746
Accrued wages and benefits	15,105	14,752
Income tax payable, net	11,785	12,518
Total Current Liabilities	141,875	118,010
Non-current unearned revenue	4,514	5,296
Other non-current liabilities	42,687	33,842
Bonds payable		24,600
Total Liabilities	189,076	181,748
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17)
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000 shares authorized; 79,652 shares issued and 47,777 shares outstanding at March 31, 2019 and 79,652 shares issued and 47,751 shares outstanding at December 31, 2018	797	797
Additional paid-in capital	269,529	267,670
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(14,885)	(14,416)
Retained earnings	879,180	883,975
Less treasury stock at cost: 31,875 and 31,901 shares at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	(691,074)	(691,747)
Total Stockholders’ Equity	443,547	446,279
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$ 632,623	$ 628,027

Consolidated Balance Sheets (_2

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 82	$ 128
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	79,652,000	79,652,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	47,777,000	47,751,000
Treasury stock, shares	31,875,000	31,901,000

Consolidated Statements of Inco

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Sales
Total Sales	$ 143,791	$ 120,806
Cost of Sales
Total Cost of Sales	83,179	81,073
Gross Profit	60,612	39,733
Selling, general and administrative expenses	35,132	33,531
Research and development expenses	31,647	32,849
Operating Loss	(6,167)	(26,647)
Interest and dividend income	591	866
Interest expense	(127)	(132)
Net investment gain (loss)	5,926	(97)
Other income (expense), net	855	(57)
Gain on bargain purchase of a business, net		11,322
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes	1,078	(14,745)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes	(308)	3,931
Net Income (Loss)	$ 770	$ (10,814)
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic	47,782	48,232
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted	47,853	48,232
Earnings (loss) per common share – basic	$ 0.02	$ (0.22)
Earnings (loss) per common share – diluted	0.02	(0.22)
Dividend per share	$ 0.09	$ 0.09
Product [Member]
Sales
Total Sales	$ 125,822	$ 105,253
Cost of Sales
Total Cost of Sales	70,734	68,612
Service [Member]
Sales
Total Sales	17,969	15,553
Cost of Sales
Total Cost of Sales	$ 12,445	$ 12,461

Consolidated Statements of Comp

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net Income (Loss)	$ 770	$ (10,814)
Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities	185	(3,412)
Defined benefit plan adjustments	121	62
Foreign currency translation	(1,160)	842
Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax	(854)	(2,508)
Comprehensive Loss, net of tax	$ (84)	$ (13,322)

Consolidated Statements of Chan

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 497,911	$ 797	$ 260,515	$ 922,178	$ (682,284)	$ (3,295)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017		79,652
Net income (loss)	(10,814)			(10,814)
Adoption of new accounting standards	3,499			3,499
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(2,508)					(2,508)
Dividend payments	(4,367)			(4,367)
Dividends accrued on unvested restricted stock units	(2)			(2)
Stock options exercised	369			(150)	519
PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock vested				(733)	733
Purchase of treasury stock	(10,171)				(10,171)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,819		1,819
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2018	475,736	$ 797	262,334	909,611	(691,203)	(5,803)
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2018		79,652
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 446,279	$ 797	267,670	883,975	(691,747)	(14,416)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018	79,652	79,652
Net income (loss)	$ 770			770
Adoption of new accounting standards	4			(381)		385
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(854)					(854)
Dividend payments	(4,301)			(4,301)
Dividends accrued on unvested restricted stock units	(18)			(18)
PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock vested	(8)			(865)	857
Purchase of treasury stock	(184)				(184)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,859		1,859
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	$ 443,547	$ 797	$ 269,529	$ 879,180	$ (691,074)	$ (14,885)
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2019	79,652	79,652

Consolidated Statements of Cash

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$ 770	$ (10,814)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	4,496	3,614
Amortization of net premium on available-for-sale investments	6	42
Net (gain) loss on long-term investments	(5,926)	97
Net (gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	(6)	67
Gain on bargain purchase of a business		(11,322)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,859	1,819
Deferred income taxes	235	(1,877)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	170	63,904
Other receivables	2,001	(6,598)
Inventory, net	5,974	3,368
Prepaid expenses and other assets	2,809	10,583
Accounts payable, net	166	(10,233)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	(2,355)	826
Income tax payable	(487)	2,753
Net cash provided by operating activities	9,712	46,229
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(1,872)	(1,950)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity investments	17,039	49,074
Purchases of debt and equity investments	(15,318)	(75,960)
Acquisition of business		(7,806)
Net cash used in investing activities	(151)	(36,642)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from stock option exercises		369
Purchases of treasury stock	(184)	(10,171)
Dividend payments	(4,301)	(4,367)
Net cash used in financing activities	(4,485)	(14,169)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	5,076	(4,582)
Effect of exchange rate changes	(1,461)	772
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	105,504	86,433
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	109,119	82,623
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable	$ 273	$ 95

Summary of Significant Accounti

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of ADTRAN ® In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to fairly state these interim statements have been recorded and are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The interim statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in ADTRAN’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 28, 2019 with the SEC. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Our more significant estimates include the obsolete and excess inventory reserves, warranty reserves, customer rebates, determination of the deferred and accrued revenue components of multiple element sales agreements, estimated costs to complete obligations associated with deferred and accrued revenue, estimated income tax provision and income tax contingencies, the fair value of stock-based compensation, impairment of goodwill, valuation and estimated lives of intangible assets, estimated pension liability, fair value of investments and the evaluation of other-than-temporary declines in the value of investments. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Codification Improvements to Topic 326 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this ASU are the result of a broader disclosure project called, Concepts Statement No. 8 - Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting — Chapter 8, Notes to Financial Statements , which the FASB finalized on August 28, 2018. The FASB used the guidance in the Concepts Statement to improve the effectiveness of ASC 820’s disclosure requirements. ASU 2018-13 provides users of financial statements with information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position or disclosed in the not es to the financial statements. More specifically ASU 2018-13 requires disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs that are used to arrive at measures of fair value, including judgments and assumptions that are made in determining fair value. In addition, ASU 2018-13 requires disclosures regarding the uncertainty in the fair value measurements as of the reporting date and how changes in fair value measurements aff ect performance and cash flows. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We are currently evaluating the effect of ASU 2018-13, but do not expect it will have a material effect on our financial statement disclosures. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans, In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. During 2019, we adopted the following accounting standards, which had the following effects on our consolidated financial statements: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about the entity’s leasing arrangements. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, which clarified certain aspects of ASU 2016-02, as well as, ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements, which provided for an optional transition method which allowed for the application of the legacy lease guidance, including its disclosure requirements, for the comparative periods presented in the year of adoption, with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new lease standard recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, Leases (Topic 824) Codification Improvements, which removed the requirement for an entity to disclose in the interim periods after adoption, the effect of the change on income from continuing operations, net income, any other affected financial statement line item, and any affected per share amount. For lessors, the new leasing standard requires leases to be classified as a sales-type, direct financing or operating leases. These criteria focus on the transfer of control of the underlying lease asset. This standard and related updates were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019, the effective date of our initial application, using the optional transition method. The Company has elected to carry forward the legacy (ASC 840) disclosures for comparative periods and therefore, did not adjust the comparative period financial information prior to January 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients which allows for companies to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, not reassess historical lease classifications for expired or existing contracts and not reassess initial direct costs for existing leases. Additionally, the Company elected the practical expedients which allow the use of hindsight when determining the lease term, the short-term lease recognition exemption and the option to not separate lease and non-lease components. The adoption of this standard resulted in the recognition of a right-of-use asset and corresponding right-of-use liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet of $10.3 million, mainly related to our operating leases for office space, automobiles and other equipment. As a lessee, t he adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Statement of Income or Statement of Cash F low. See Note 1 2 for additional information. As a lessor, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Income or Statement of Cash Flow. Prior to and after adoption, all of our leases in which we are the lessor were classified as sales-types leases. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting, In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Comprehensive Income. See Note 13 for additional information.

Business Combinations

Business Combinations	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Business Combinations	2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS On November 30, 2018, we acquired SmartRG, Inc., a provider of carrier-class, open-source connected home platforms and cloud services for broadband service providers in exchange for cash consideration. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination. We have included the financial results of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. This revenue is included in the Subscriber Solutions & Experience category within the Network Solutions and Services & Support reportable segments. Contingent liabilities with a fair value totaling $1.2 million were recognized at the acquisition date, the payments of which are dependent upon SmartRG achieving future revenue, EBIT or customer purchase order milestones during the first half of 2019. The contingent payments are subject to arbitration and the final payouts, if applicable, are expected to occur during the third quarter of 2019. The minimum and maximum potential payment under the total of the contingent liabilities ranges from no payment to $1.5 million. As of March 31, 2019, the fair value of the contingent liability was re-assessed and was determined to be $1.2 million, based on the expected probable outcomes. No change in fair value was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019. An escrow in the amount of $2.8 million was set up at the acquisition date, to fund post-closing working capital settlements and to indemnify the Company from any inaccuracy or breach of representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or obligations of the sellers. The escrow is subject to arbitration with final settlement expected during the fourth quarter of 2020. The minimum and maximum potential release of funds to the seller ranges from no payment to $2.8 million. We recorded goodwill of $3.5 million as a result of this acquisition, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. We assessed the recognition and measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on historical and forecasted data for future periods and concluded that our valuation procedures and resulting measures were appropriate. On March 19, 2018, we acquired Sumitomo Electric Lightwave Corp.’s (SEL) North American EPON business and entered into a technology license and OEM supply agreement with Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (SEI). This transaction was accounted for as a business combination. We have included the financial results of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. This revenue is included in the Access & Aggregation and Subscriber Solutions & Experience categories within the Network Solutions reportable segment. We recorded a bargain purchase gain, net of income taxes, of $11.3 million during the first quarter of 2018, which represents the difference between the fair value of the net assets acquired over the cash paid. We assessed the recognition and measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on historical and forecasted data for future periods and concluded that our valuation procedures and resulting measures were appropriate. The final allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date for SmartRG and Sumitomo are as follows: (In thousands) SmartRG Sumitomo Assets Tangible assets acquired $ 8,594 $ 1,006 Intangible assets 9,960 22,100 Goodwill 3,489 — Total assets acquired 22,043 23,106 Liabilities Liabilities assumed (6,001 ) (3,978 ) Total liabilities assumed (6,001 ) (3,978 ) Total net assets 16,042 19,128 Gain on bargain purchase of a business, net of tax — (11,322 ) Total purchase price $ 16,042 $ 7,806 The actual revenue and net loss included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for SmartRG and Sumitomo for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and from March 19, 2018 to March 31, 2018 are as follows: Three Months Ended March 19 to (In thousands) March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 Revenue $ 7,348 $ — Net loss $ (1,684 ) $ (77 ) The details of the acquired intangible assets from these acquisitions are as follows: (In thousands) Value Life (years) Customer relationships $ 15,190 3 – 12 Developed technology 7,400 7 Licensed technology 5,900 9 Supplier relationship 2,800 2 Licensing agreements 560 5 – 10 Trade name 210 3 Total $ 32,060 The following unaudited supplemental pro forma information presents the financial results of the Company as if the acquisition of SmartRG and Sumitomo had occurred on January 1, 2018. This unaudited supplemental pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been completed on January 1, 2018, nor is it indicative of any future results. Aside from revising the 2018 net income for the effect of the bargain purchase gain, there were no material, non-recurring adjustments to this unaudited pro forma information. (In thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Pro forma revenue $ 129,584 Pro forma net loss $ (23,400 ) Pro forma loss per share - basic $ (0.49 ) Pro forma loss per share - diluted $ (0.49 ) For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we incurred acquisition and integration related expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles of $1.3 million and $0.2 million respectively, related to these acquisitions.

Revenue

Revenue	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]
Revenue	3. REVENUE The following is a description of the principal activities from which we generate our revenue by reportable segment. Network Solutions Segment Network Solutions includes hardware products and software-defined next-generation virtualized solutions used in service provider or business networks, as well as prior generation products. The majority of the revenue from this segment is from hardware sales. In certain transactions, we are also the lessor in sales-type lease arrangements for network equipment. These arrangements typically include network equipment, network implementation services and maintenance services. See Note 12 for additional information. Services & Support Segment To complement our Network Solutions segment, we offer a complete portfolio of maintenance, network implementation and solutions integration and managed services, which include hosted cloud services and subscription services. In addition to our reporting segments, we also report revenue in the following three categories – Access & Aggregation, Subscriber Solutions & Experience, and Traditional & Other Products. The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2019: (In thousands) Network Solutions Services & Support Total Access & Aggregation $ 85,673 $ 14,105 $ 99,778 Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1) 34,719 2,034 36,753 Traditional & Other Products 5,430 1,830 7,260 Total $ 125,822 $ 17,969 $ 143,791 (1) The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2018: (In thousands Network Solutions Services & Support Total Access & Aggregation $ 69,385 $ 12,295 $ 81,680 Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1) 28,777 1,324 30,101 Traditional & Other Products 7,091 1,934 9,025 Total $ 105,253 $ 15,553 $ 120,806 (1) As of March 31, 2019, we did not have any significant performance obligations related to customer contracts that had an original expected duration of one year or more, other than maintenance services, which are satisfied over time. The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and unearned revenue from contracts with customers: (In thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Accounts receivable, net $ 99,032 $ 99,385 Contract assets $ 2,333 $ 3,766 Unearned revenue $ 15,230 $ 17,940 Non-current unearned revenue $ 4,514 $ 5,296 $6.9 million of the outstanding unearned revenue balance at December 31, 2018 was recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	4. INCOME TAXES Our effective tax rate increased from an expense of 15.1%, excluding the tax effect of the bargain purchase gain, in the three months ended March 31, 2018, to an expense of 28.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in the effective tax rate between the two periods is primarily driven by the shift to profitability in the current quarter. The Company continually reviews the adequacy of the valuation allowance and recognizes the benefits of deferred tax assets only as the reassessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be recognized in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). As of March 31, 2019, we had net deferred tax assets of $36.9 million. Since management continues to assess the realization of these deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance(s), as such, we may release a portion of the valuation allowance or establish a new valuation allowance based on operations in the jurisdictions in which these assets arose. Our assessment includes the evaluation of evidence, some of which requires significant judgment, including historical operating results, the evaluation of three-year cumulative income, future taxable income and tax planning strategies. Should management determine a valuation allowance is needed in the future due to not being able to absorb loss carryforwards, it could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Pension Benefit Plan

Pension Benefit Plan	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
Pension Benefit Plan	5. PENSION BENEFIT PLAN We maintain a defined benefit pension plan covering employees in certain foreign countries. The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Service cost $ 375 $ 308 Interest cost 162 187 Expected return on plan assets (355 ) (399 ) Amortization of actuarial losses 203 64 Net periodic pension cost $ 385 $ 160 The components of net periodic pension cost other than the service cost component are included in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Service cost are included in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]
Stock-Based Compensation	6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, performance stock units (PSUs), restricted stock units (RSUs) and restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, which was recognized as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Stock-based compensation expense included in cost of sales $ 104 $ 95 Selling, general and administrative expense 1,063 1,035 Research and development expense 692 689 Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses 1,755 1,724 Total stock-based compensation expense 1,859 1,819 Tax benefit for expense associated with non-qualified options, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock (443 ) (384 ) Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax $ 1,416 $ 1,435 Stock Options The following table is a summary of our stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, and the changes that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019: Number of Stock Options (in thousands) Weighted Avg. Exercise Price (per share) Weighted Avg. Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) Stock options outstanding, December 31, 2018 4,382 $ 22.91 4.10 $ — Stock options granted — $ — Stock options exercised — $ — Stock options forfeited (8 ) $ 15.33 Stock options expired (33 ) $ 23.13 Stock options outstanding, March 31, 2019 4,341 $ 22.93 3.80 $ — Stock options exercisable, March 31, 2019 4,098 $ 23.37 3.63 $ — At March 31, 2019, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was approximately $0.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over an average remaining recognition period of 0.7 years. All of the options above were issued at exercise prices that approximated fair market value at the date of grant. At March 31, 2019, 2.4 million options were available for grant under the shareholder-approved plans. The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above represent the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between ADTRAN’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2019. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of ADTRAN’s stock. The total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was zero. The fair value of our stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes model. The determination of the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables that may have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The stock option pricing model requires the use of several assumptions that impact the fair value estimate. These variables include, but are not limited to, the volatility of our stock price and employee exercise behaviors. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 or 2018. PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock The following table is a summary of our PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and the changes that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019: Number of Shares (in thousands) Weighted Avg. Grant Date Fair Value (per share) Unvested PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, December 31, 2018 1,570 $ 18.52 PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock granted 59 $ 12.54 PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock vested (1 ) $ 18.86 PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock forfeited (44 ) $ 17.88 Unvested PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, March 31, 2019 1,584 $ 18.32 The fair value of our PSUs with market conditions is calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation method. The fair value of RSUs and restricted stock is equal to the closing price of our stock on the business day immediately preceding the grant date. At March 31, 2019, total unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested portion of market-based PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock was approximately $16.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over an average remaining recognition period of 2.8 years. In addition, there was $9.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested 2017 performance-based PSUs, which will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period of 0.8 years if achievement of the performance obligation becomes probable. For the three months ending March 31, 2019 and 2018, no compensation expense was recognized related to these performance-based PSUs.

Investments

Investments	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]
Investments	7. INVESTMENTS Debt Securities and Other Investments At March 31, 2019, we held the following debt securities and other investments, recorded at either fair value or cost: Amortized Gross Unrealized Carrying (In thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value Corporate bonds $ 15,964 $ 69 $ (24 ) $ 16,009 Municipal fixed-rate bonds 951 — (13 ) 938 Asset-backed bonds 7,171 13 (9 ) 7,175 Mortgage/Agency-backed bonds 4,561 6 (26 ) 4,541 U.S. government bonds 4,238 — (11 ) 4,227 Foreign government bonds 2,159 — (2 ) 2,157 Available-for-sale debt securities held at fair value $ 35,044 $ 88 $ (85 ) $ 35,047 Restricted investment held at cost 25,600 Other investments held at cost 1,180 Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments $ 61,827 At December 31, 2018, we held the following debt securities and other investments, recorded at either fair value or cost: Amortized Gross Unrealized Carrying (In thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value Corporate bonds $ 20,777 $ 19 $ (112 ) $ 20,684 Municipal fixed-rate bonds 1,339 — (26 ) 1,313 Asset-backed bonds 5,230 5 (14 ) 5,221 Mortgage/Agency-backed bonds 3,833 2 (44 ) 3,791 U.S. government bonds 9,271 1 (66 ) 9,206 Foreign government bonds 592 — (8 ) 584 Available-for-sale debt securities held at fair value $ 41,042 $ 27 $ (270 ) $ 40,799 Restricted investment held at cost 25,600 Other investments held at cost 397 Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments $ 66,796 As of March 31, 2019, our debt securities had the following contractual maturities: (In thousands) Corporate bonds Municipal fixed-rate bonds Asset- backed bonds Mortgage / Agency- backed bonds U.S. government bonds Foreign government bonds Less than one year $ 3,127 $ — $ 872 $ — $ 1,691 $ — One to two years 8,389 — 387 289 — 1,196 Two to three years 4,493 938 976 — 1,324 961 Three to five years — — 3,105 827 1,212 — Five to ten years — — 1,038 303 — — More than ten years — — 797 3,122 — — Total $ 16,009 $ 938 $ 7,175 $ 4,541 $ 4,227 $ 2,157 Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Realized gains and losses on sales of debt securities are computed under the specific identification method. The following table presents gross realized gains and losses related to our debt securities: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Gross realized gains on debt securities $ 41 $ — Gross realized losses on debt securities (19 ) (73 ) Total gain (loss) recognized, net $ 22 $ (73 ) Our investment policy provides limitations for issuer concentration, which limits, at the time of purchase, the concentration in any one issuer to 5% of the market value of our total investment portfolio. At March 31, 2019, we held a $25.6 million restricted certificate of deposit that is carried at cost. This investment serves as a collateral deposit against the principal amount outstanding under loans made to ADTRAN pursuant to an Alabama State Industrial Development Authority revenue bond (the Bond), which totaled $25.6 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the Bond using a level 2 valuation technique was approximately $25.5 million and $25.4 million, respectively, based on a debt security with a comparable interest rate and maturity and a Standard and Poor’s credit rating of AAA. We have the right to set-off the balance of the Bond with the collateral deposit in order to reduce the balance of the indebtedness. The Bond matures on January 1, 2020, and bears interest at the rate of 2% per annum. In conjunction with this program, we are eligible to receive certain economic incentives from the state of Alabama that reduce the amount of payroll withholdings we are required to remit to the state for those employment positions that qualify under this program. We are required to make payments in the amounts necessary to pay the interest on the amounts currently outstanding. It is our intent to make annual principal payments in addition to the interest amounts that are due. The restricted funds held as collateral against the principal amount of the Bond will be used to pay the outstanding principal and interest upon the Bond’s maturity on January 1, 2020. Marketable Equity Securities Our marketable equity securities consist of publicly traded stock, funds and certain other investments measured at fair value or cost (where appropriate). On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-01, which requires us to measure all equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method at fair value, with any changes in fair value recognized in net investment gain (loss). Upon adoption, we reclassified $3.2 million of net unrealized gains related to marketable equity securities from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings. ASU 2016-01 also provides a measurement alternative for equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value in which investments can be recorded at cost less impairment, if any, adjusted for observable price changes for an identical or similar investment. We elected to record our equity investment that does not have a readily determinable fair value using the measurement alternative method. The carrying value of this investment was $3.4 million and $0 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Realized and unrealized gains and losses for our marketable equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold $ (14 ) $ 398 Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held 5,918 (422 ) Total gain (loss) recognized, net $ 5,904 $ (24 ) As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, gross unrealized losses related to individual investments in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer were not significant. We have categorized our cash equivalents and our investments held at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique for the cash equivalents and investments as follows: Level 1 - Values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2 - Values based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; Level 3 - Values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs include information supplied by investees. Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using (In thousands) Cost or Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Cash equivalents Money market funds $ 1,279 $ 1,279 $ — $ — Commercial paper 6,547 — 6,547 — Cash equivalents 7,826 1,279 6,547 — Available-for-sale debt securities Corporate bonds 16,009 — 16,009 — Municipal fixed-rate bonds 938 — 938 — Asset-backed bonds 7,175 — 7,175 — Mortgage/Agency-backed bonds 4,541 — 4,541 — U.S. government bonds 4,227 4,227 — — Foreign government bonds 2,157 — 2,157 — Marketable equity securities — Marketable equity securities – various industries 30,725 30,725 — — Equity in escrow 174 174 — — Deferred compensation plan assets 20,416 20,416 — — Total debt and equity securities at fair value 86,362 55,542 30,820 — Other investments held at cost Other investments 3,375 — — — Total other investments held at cost 3,375 — — — Total $ 97,563 $ 56,821 $ 37,367 $ — Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using (In thousands) Cost or Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Cash equivalents Money market funds $ 1,554 $ 1,554 $ — $ — Cash equivalents 1,554 1,554 — — Available-for-sale debt securities Corporate bonds 20,684 — 20,684 — Municipal fixed-rate bonds 1,313 — 1,313 — Asset-backed bonds 5,221 — 5,221 — Mortgage/Agency-backed bonds 3,791 — 3,791 — U.S. government bonds 9,206 9,206 — — Foreign government bonds 584 — 584 — Marketable equity securities Marketable equity securities – various industries 26,763 26,763 — — Equity in escrow 253 253 — — Deferred compensation plan assets 18,256 18,256 — — Total debt and equity securities at fair value 86,071 54,478 31,593 — Total $ 87,625 $ 56,032 $ 31,593 $ — The fair value of our Level 2 securities is calculated using a weighted average market price for each security. Market prices are obtained from a variety of industry standard data providers, security master files from large financial institutions, and other third-party sources. These multiple market prices are used as inputs into a distribution-curve-based algorithm to determine the daily market value of each security.

Derivative Instruments and Hedg

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities	8. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES We participate in foreign exchange forward contracts in connection with the management of exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Cash Flow Hedges Our cash flow hedging activities utilize foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that movements in exchange rates will adversely affect the net cash flows resulting from the planned purchase of products from foreign suppliers. Purchases of U.S. denominated inventory by our European subsidiary represent our primary exposure. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are not recognized in current operating results, but are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Amounts related to cash flow hedges are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income when the underlying hedged item impacts earnings. This reclassification is recorded in cost of sales, the same line item of the Consolidated Statements of Income at which the effects of the hedged item are recorded. Undesignated Hedges We have certain customers and suppliers who are invoiced or pay in a non-functional currency. Changes in the monetary exchange rates may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, as outstanding non-functional balances are revalued to the functional currency through profit and loss. When appropriate, we utilize foreign exchange forward contracts to help manage the volatility relating to these valuation exposures. All changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments that do not qualify for, or are not designated for hedged accounting transactions, are recognized as other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. Our derivative instruments are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair values. Our derivative instruments are not subject to master netting arrangements and are not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2019, we had no foreign exchange forward contracts. The changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Three Months Ended Income Statement March 31, (In thousands) Location 2019 2018 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts Other income (expense), net $ — $ 13

Inventory

Inventory	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Inventory	9. INVENTORY At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, inventory consisted of the following: March 31, December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Raw materials $ 40,841 $ 45,333 Work in process 1,513 1,638 Finished goods 51,255 52,877 Total $ 93,609 $ 99,848 We establish reserves for estimated excess, obsolete, or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated fair value of the inventory based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, raw materials reserves totaled $17.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, and finished goods inventory reserves totaled $12.8 million and $12.4 million, respectively.

Goodwill

Goodwill	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Goodwill Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill	10. GOODWILL Goodwill, all of which relates to our acquisitions of Bluesocket, Inc. and SmartRG, was $7.0 million and $7.1 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, of which $6.6 million and $0.4 million is allocated to our Network Solutions and Services & Support reportable segments, respectively, as of March 31, 2019, and of which $6.7 million and $0.4 million was allocated to our Network Solutions and Services & Support reportable segments, respectively, as of December 31, 2018. Goodwill related to our SmartRG acquisition was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as a result of filing the SmartRG income tax returns during the quarter. We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. We have elected to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step impairment test. If we determine that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount, then the two-step impairment test will be performed. Based on the results of our qualitative assessment in 2018, we concluded that it was not necessary to perform the two-step impairment test.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill [Abstract]
Intangible Assets	11. Intangible assets include intangibles acquired in conjunction with several acquisitions since 2011, with the most recent being SmartRG, Inc. in November 2018 and SEI’s North American EPON business and technology license and OEM supply agreement with SEI in March 2018. The following table presents our intangible assets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Gross Value Accumulated Amortization Net Value Gross Value Accumulated Amortization Net Value Customer relationships $ 22,363 $ (5,797 ) $ 16,566 $ 22,455 $ (5,380 ) $ 17,075 Developed technology 10,170 (2,526 ) 7,644 12,801 (4,867 ) 7,934 Licensed technology 5,900 (683 ) 5,217 5,900 (520 ) 5,380 Supplier relationships 2,800 (1,458 ) 1,342 2,800 (1,108 ) 1,692 Licensing agreements 560 (24 ) 536 560 (5 ) 555 Patents 500 (174 ) 326 500 (157 ) 343 Trade names 310 (124 ) 186 310 (106 ) 204 Total $ 42,603 $ (10,786 ) $ 31,817 $ 45,326 $ (12,143 ) $ 33,183 Amortization expense was $1.3 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively. As of March 31, 2019, the estimated future amortization expense of our intangible assets is as follows: (In thousands) Amount Remainder of 2019 $ 3,994 2020 4,444 2021 4,096 2022 3,472 2023 3,320 Thereafter 12,491 Total $ 31,817

Leases

Leases	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Leases	12. LEASES Operating Lease Arrangements We have operating leases for office space, automobiles, and other equipment in the United States and in various international locations in which we do business. We also have other contracts such as, manufacturing agreements and service agreements, which we review to determine if they contain an embedded lease. We specifically review these other contracts to determine whether we have the right to substantially all of the economic benefit from the use of any specified assets or the right to direct the use of any specified assets, either of which would indicate the existence of a lease. As of March 31, 2019, our leases have remaining lease terms of one month to six years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 3 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 3 months. For those leases that are reasonably assured to be renewed, we have included the option to extend as part of our right of use asset and right of use liability included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and lease expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease expense related to these short-term leases was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. For lease agreements entered into or reassessed after the adoption of Topic 842, we elected the practical expedient which allows us to not separate lease and non-lease components. None of our lease agreements contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases is as follows: March 31, January 1, (In thousands) Classification 2019 2019 Assets Operating lease asset Other assets $ 9,502 $ 10,322 Total lease assets $ 9,502 $ 10,322 Liabilities Current operating lease liability Accrued expenses $ 2,718 $ 2,948 Non-current operating lease liability Other non-current liabilities 6,801 7,374 Total lease liability $ 9,519 $ 10,322 The components of lease expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are as follows: (In thousands) Classification Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Operating lease expense Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 349 Operating lease expense Research and development expenses 454 Operating lease expense Cost of sales 16 Total lease expense $ 819 As of March 31, 2019, the maturity of lease liabilities included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows: (In thousands) Amount Remainder of 2019 $ 2,363 2020 2,185 2021 2,032 2022 1,544 2023 1,163 Thereafter 747 Total lease payments 10,034 Less: Interest (515 ) Present value of lease liabilities $ 9,519 Operating lease payments include $1.2 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised and there are no legally binding leases that have not yet commenced. A s of December 31, 2018, future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases, including renewals determined to be reasonably assured as of December 31, 2018, with original maturities of greater than 12 months are as follows: (In thousands) Amount (1) 2019 $ 3,873 2020 3,580 2021 2,771 2022 2,053 2023 1,317 Thereafter 762 Total $ 14,356 (1) Certain renewal options were subsequently determined to not be reasonably assured of renewal upon adoption of the new lease standard. Our leases do not provide an implicit borrowing rate and therefore we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We used the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019, for operating leases that commenced on or prior to that date. The incremental borrowing rate was determined on a portfolio basis by grouping leases with similar terms as well as grouping leases based on a U.S. dollar or Euro functional currency. The actual rate is then determined based on a credit spread over LIBOR as well as the Bloomberg Curve Matrix for the U.S. Communications section. As of March 31, 2019 Weighted average remaining lease term (years) Operating leases with USD functional currency 3.0 Operating leases with Euro functional currency 5.1 Weighted average discount rate Operating leases with USD functional currency 4.61 % Operating leases with Euro functional currency 1.85 % Supplemental cash flow information related to leases were as follows: (In thousands) As of Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities / assets Cash used in operating activities related to operating leases $ (811 ) Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 10,387 Sales-Type Lease Arrangements We are the lessor in sales-type lease arrangements for network equipment, which have initial terms of up to five years. Our sales-type lease arrangements contain either a provision whereby the network equipment reverts back to us upon the expiration of the lease or a provision that allows the lessee to purchase the network equipment at a bargain purchase amount. In addition, our sales-type lease arrangements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The allocation of the consideration between lease and non-lease components is determined by standalone sales price by component. The net investment in sales-type leases consists of lease receivables less unearned income. Collectability of sales-type leases is evaluated periodically at an individual customer level. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had no allowance for credit losses for our net investment in sales-type leases. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the components of the net investment in sales-type leases were as follows: March 31, December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Current minimum lease payments receivable (included in other receivables) $ 9,349 $ 11,339 Non-current minimum lease payments receivable (included in other assets) 1,494 1,670 Total minimum lease payments receivable 10,843 13,009 Less: Current unearned revenue 573 631 Less: Non-current unearned revenue 343 473 Net investment in sales-type leases $ 9,927 $ 11,905 The components of sales-type lease gross profit recognized at the lease commencement date and interest income, included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are as follows: (In thousands) Classification Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Sales type leases Sales - products $ 1,512 Sales type leases Cost of sales - products 591 Sales type leases Gross profit $ 921 Sales type leases Interest and dividend income $ 87 Future minimum lease payments to be received from sales-type leases as of March 31, 2019 are as follows: (In thousands) Amount (1) Remainder of 2019 $ 9,005 2020 1,056 2021 493 2022 209 2023 78 Thereafter 2 Total $ 10,843 (1) A significant portion of these future minimum lease payments relates to one of our customers who filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in February 2019. In March 2019, we reached an agreement with this customer and they continue to make payments as outlined in the lease agreements. Therefore, we believe there is no potential risk of uncollectibility related to these outstanding balances.

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' Equity	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]
Stockholders' Equity	13. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Stock Repurchase Program Since 1997, our Board of Directors has approved multiple share repurchase programs that have authorized open market repurchase transactions of our common stock, which are implemented through open market or private purchases from time to time as conditions warrant. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we repurchased 13,000 shares of our common stock at an average price of $14.06 per share. As of March 31, 2019, we have the authority to purchase an additional 2.5 million shares of our common stock under the current authorization of up to 5.0 million shares. Other Comprehensive Income Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities; reclassification adjustments for amounts included in net income related to impairments of available-for-sale debt securities, realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities, realized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, amortization of actuarial gains (losses) related to our defined benefit plan, defined benefit plan adjustments, and foreign currency translation adjustments. The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (In thousands) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments Foreign Currency Adjustments ASU 2018-02 Adoption Total Beginning balance $ (563 ) $ (8,041 ) $ (5,812 ) $ — $ (14,416 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 231 — (1,160 ) — (929 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (46 ) 121 — — 75 Amounts reclassified to retained earnings (1) — — — 385 385 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 185 121 (1,160 ) 385 (469 ) Ending balance $ (378 ) $ (7,920 ) $ (6,972 ) $ 385 $ (14,885 ) (1) Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 (In thousands) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments Foreign Currency Adjustments Total Beginning balance $ 2,567 $ (4,286 ) $ (1,576 ) $ (3,295 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (257 ) — 842 585 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 65 62 — 127 Amounts reclassified to retained earnings (1) (3,220 ) — — (3,220 ) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (3,412 ) 62 842 (2,508 ) Ending balance $ (845 ) $ (4,224 ) $ (734 ) $ (5,803 ) (1) The following tables present the details of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities: Net realized gain on sales of securities $ 62 Net investment gain (loss) Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses (175 ) (1) Total reclassifications for the period, before tax (113 ) Tax benefit 38 Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $ (75 ) (1) Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities: Net realized loss on sales of securities $ (73 ) Net investment gain (loss) Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses (90 ) (1) Total reclassifications for the period, before tax (163 ) Tax benefit 36 Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $ (127 ) (1) The following table presents the tax effects related to the change in each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 (In thousands) Before-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit Net-of-Tax Amount Before-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit Net-of-Tax Amount Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities $ 312 $ (81 ) $ 231 $ (347 ) $ 90 $ (257 ) Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to available-for-sale investments included in net income (62 ) 16 (46 ) 73 (8 ) 65 Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to cash flow hedges included in net income — — — (3,220 ) — (3,220 ) Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to defined benefit plan adjustments included in net income 175 (54 ) 121 90 (28 ) 62 Foreign currency translation adjustment (1,160 ) — (1,160 ) 842 — 842 Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ (735 ) $ (119 ) $ (854 ) $ (2,562 ) $ 54 $ (2,508 )

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (Loss) Per Share	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Earnings (Loss) Per Share	14. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE A summary of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands, except per share amounts) 2019 2018 Numerator Net income (loss) $ 770 $ (10,814 ) Denominator Weighted average number of shares – basic 47,782 48,232 Effect of dilutive securities Stock options — — PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock 71 — Weighted average number of shares – diluted 47,853 48,232 Earnings (loss) per share – basic $ 0.02 $ (0.22 ) Earnings (loss) per share – diluted $ 0.02 $ (0.22 ) For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, 2.9 million and 4.8 million stock options were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the stock options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, therefore making them anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.

Segment Information

Segment Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Segment Information	15. SEGMENT INFORMATION We operate in two reportable segments: (1) Network Solutions and (2) Services & Support. Network Solutions includes hardware products and software defined next-generation virtualized solutions used in service provider or business networks, as well as prior-generation products. Services & Support includes our suite of ProCloud managed services, network installation, engineering and maintenance services and fee-based technical support and equipment repair/replacement plans. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross profit; therefore, selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, interest and dividend income, interest expense, net investment gain (loss), other income (expense) and (provision) benefit for income taxes are reported on a company-wide, functional basis only. There is no inter-segment revenue. The following table presents information about the reported sales and gross profit of our reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. We do not produce asset information by reportable segment; therefore, it is not reported. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Sales Gross Profit Sales Gross Profit Network Solutions $ 125,822 $ 55,088 $ 105,253 $ 36,641 Services & Support 17,969 5,524 15,553 3,092 Total $ 143,791 $ 60,612 $ 120,806 $ 39,733 Sales by Category In addition to our reporting segments, we also report revenue for the following three categories – Access & Aggregation, Subscriber Solutions & Experience (formerly Customer Devices) and Traditional & Other Products. The table below presents sales information by category for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Access & Aggregation $ 99,778 $ 81,680 Subscriber Solutions & Experience 36,753 30,101 Traditional & Other Products 7,260 9,025 Total $ 143,791 $ 120,806 The following table represents sales information by geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 United States $ 72,528 $ 62,086 International 71,263 58,720 Total $ 143,791 $ 120,806

Liability for Warranty Returns

Liability for Warranty Returns	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]
Liability for Warranty Returns	16. LIABILITY FOR WARRANTY RETURNS Our products generally include warranties of 90 days to five years for product defects. We accrue for warranty returns at the time revenue is recognized based on our estimate of the cost to repair or replace the defective products. We engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers. Our products continue to become more complex in both size and functionality as many of our product offerings migrate from line card applications to total systems. The increasing complexity of our products will cause warranty incidences, when they arise, to be more costly. Our estimates regarding future warranty obligations may change due to product failure rates, material usage and other rework costs incurred in correcting a product failure. In addition, from time to time, specific warranty accruals may be recorded if unforeseen problems arise. Should our actual experience relative to these factors be worse than our estimates, we will be required to record additional warranty expense. Alternatively, if we provide for more reserves than we require, we will reverse a portion of such provisions in future periods. The liability for warranty obligations totaled $8.8 million and $8.6 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, which are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. A summary of warranty expense and write-off activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 8,623 $ 9,724 Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expenses 1,131 1,822 Less: Deductions (952 ) (1,859 ) Balance at end of period $ 8,802 $ 9,687

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES In the ordinary course of business, we may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including employment disputes, patent claims, disputes over contract agreements and other commercial disputes. In some cases, claimants seek damages or other relief, such as royalty payments related to patents, which, if granted, could require significant expenditures. Although the outcome of any claim or litigation can never be certain, it is our opinion that the outcome of all contingencies of which we are currently aware will not materially affect our business, operations, financial condition or cash flows. We have committed to invest up to an aggregate of $7.9 million in two private equity funds, and we have contributed $8.4 million as of March 31, 2019, of which $7.7 million has been applied to these commitments.

Restructuring

Restructuring	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]
Restructuring	18. RESTRUCTURING In February 2019, we announced the restructuring of our workforce predominantly in Germany, which included the closure of the office location in Munich, Germany accompanied by relocation or severance benefits for the affected employees. The restructuring is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2019. The cumulative amount incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019 related to this restructuring program is $1.8 million. We also offered a voluntary early retirement offering to certain other employees which was announced to employees in March 2019. As of March 31, 2019, we did not have sufficient information on which to estimate an additional liability associated with the voluntary early retirement program. In January 2018, we announced an early retirement incentive program for employees that met certain requirements. The cumulative amount incurred during the year ended December 31, 2018 related to this restructuring program was $7.3 million, of which $6.0 million was incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2018. We do not expect to incur any additional expenses related to this restructuring program. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability, which is included in accrued wages and benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 185 Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expense 2,063 Less: Costs paid (277 ) Balance as of March 31, 2019 $ 1,971 The components of restructuring expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) Classification 2019 2018 Restructuring expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 844 $ 1,766 Restructuring expenses Research and development expenses 584 1,814 Restructuring expenses Cost of sales 635 2,370 Total restructuring expenses $ 2,063 $ 5,950

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On April 17, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per common share to be paid to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 2, 2019. The payment date will be May 16, 2019. The quarterly dividend payment will be approximately $4.3 million. In July 2003, our Board of Directors elected to begin declaring quarterly dividends on our common stock considering the tax treatment of dividends and adequate levels of Company liquidity. A voluntary early retirement offering was communicated to certain of our employees in Germany in March 2019. These employees were given until April 28, 2019 to accept the early retirement offering. Therefore, as of March 31, 2019, we did not have sufficient information on which to estimate the liability associated with this program. The Company expects to incur approximately $0.8 million in restructuring expense during the second quarter of 2019 related to the early retirement program.

Summary of Significant Accoun_2

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of ADTRAN ® In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to fairly state these interim statements have been recorded and are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The interim statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in ADTRAN’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 28, 2019 with the SEC.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Our more significant estimates include the obsolete and excess inventory reserves, warranty reserves, customer rebates, determination of the deferred and accrued revenue components of multiple element sales agreements, estimated costs to complete obligations associated with deferred and accrued revenue, estimated income tax provision and income tax contingencies, the fair value of stock-based compensation, impairment of goodwill, valuation and estimated lives of intangible assets, estimated pension liability, fair value of investments and the evaluation of other-than-temporary declines in the value of investments. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Codification Improvements to Topic 326 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this ASU are the result of a broader disclosure project called, Concepts Statement No. 8 - Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting — Chapter 8, Notes to Financial Statements , which the FASB finalized on August 28, 2018. The FASB used the guidance in the Concepts Statement to improve the effectiveness of ASC 820’s disclosure requirements. ASU 2018-13 provides users of financial statements with information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position or disclosed in the not es to the financial statements. More specifically ASU 2018-13 requires disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs that are used to arrive at measures of fair value, including judgments and assumptions that are made in determining fair value. In addition, ASU 2018-13 requires disclosures regarding the uncertainty in the fair value measurements as of the reporting date and how changes in fair value measurements aff ect performance and cash flows. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We are currently evaluating the effect of ASU 2018-13, but do not expect it will have a material effect on our financial statement disclosures. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans, In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. During 2019, we adopted the following accounting standards, which had the following effects on our consolidated financial statements: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about the entity’s leasing arrangements. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, which clarified certain aspects of ASU 2016-02, as well as, ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements, which provided for an optional transition method which allowed for the application of the legacy lease guidance, including its disclosure requirements, for the comparative periods presented in the year of adoption, with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new lease standard recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, Leases (Topic 824) Codification Improvements, which removed the requirement for an entity to disclose in the interim periods after adoption, the effect of the change on income from continuing operations, net income, any other affected financial statement line item, and any affected per share amount. For lessors, the new leasing standard requires leases to be classified as a sales-type, direct financing or operating leases. These criteria focus on the transfer of control of the underlying lease asset. This standard and related updates were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019, the effective date of our initial application, using the optional transition method. The Company has elected to carry forward the legacy (ASC 840) disclosures for comparative periods and therefore, did not adjust the comparative period financial information prior to January 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients which allows for companies to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, not reassess historical lease classifications for expired or existing contracts and not reassess initial direct costs for existing leases. Additionally, the Company elected the practical expedients which allow the use of hindsight when determining the lease term, the short-term lease recognition exemption and the option to not separate lease and non-lease components. The adoption of this standard resulted in the recognition of a right-of-use asset and corresponding right-of-use liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet of $10.3 million, mainly related to our operating leases for office space, automobiles and other equipment. As a lessee, t he adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Statement of Income or Statement of Cash F low. See Note 1 2 for additional information. As a lessor, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Income or Statement of Cash Flow. Prior to and after adoption, all of our leases in which we are the lessor were classified as sales-types leases. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting, In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Comprehensive Income. See Note 13 for additional information.

Business Combinations (Tables)

Business Combinations (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Final Allocation of the Purchase Price to the Estimated Fair Value of the Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed	The final allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date for SmartRG and Sumitomo are as follows: (In thousands) SmartRG Sumitomo Assets Tangible assets acquired $ 8,594 $ 1,006 Intangible assets 9,960 22,100 Goodwill 3,489 — Total assets acquired 22,043 23,106 Liabilities Liabilities assumed (6,001 ) (3,978 ) Total liabilities assumed (6,001 ) (3,978 ) Total net assets 16,042 19,128 Gain on bargain purchase of a business, net of tax — (11,322 ) Total purchase price $ 16,042 $ 7,806
Summary of Actual Revenue and Net Loss Included in Consolidated Statements of Income	The actual revenue and net loss included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for SmartRG and Sumitomo for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and from March 19, 2018 to March 31, 2018 are as follows: Three Months Ended March 19 to (In thousands) March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 Revenue $ 7,348 $ — Net loss $ (1,684 ) $ (77 )
Details of the Acquired Intangible Assets	The details of the acquired intangible assets from these acquisitions are as follows: (In thousands) Value Life (years) Customer relationships $ 15,190 3 – 12 Developed technology 7,400 7 Licensed technology 5,900 9 Supplier relationship 2,800 2 Licensing agreements 560 5 – 10 Trade name 210 3 Total $ 32,060
Summary of Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Information	The following unaudited supplemental pro forma information presents the financial results of the Company as if the acquisition of SmartRG and Sumitomo had occurred on January 1, 2018. This unaudited supplemental pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been completed on January 1, 2018, nor is it indicative of any future results. Aside from revising the 2018 net income for the effect of the bargain purchase gain, there were no material, non-recurring adjustments to this unaudited pro forma information. (In thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Pro forma revenue $ 129,584 Pro forma net loss $ (23,400 ) Pro forma loss per share - basic $ (0.49 ) Pro forma loss per share - diluted $ (0.49 )

Revenue (Tables)

Revenue (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]
Disaggregate of Revenue by Major Source	The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2019: (In thousands) Network Solutions Services & Support Total Access & Aggregation $ 85,673 $ 14,105 $ 99,778 Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1) 34,719 2,034 36,753 Traditional & Other Products 5,430 1,830 7,260 Total $ 125,822 $ 17,969 $ 143,791 (1) The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2018: (In thousands Network Solutions Services & Support Total Access & Aggregation $ 69,385 $ 12,295 $ 81,680 Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1) 28,777 1,324 30,101 Traditional & Other Products 7,091 1,934 9,025 Total $ 105,253 $ 15,553 $ 120,806 (1) The table below presents sales information by category for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Access & Aggregation $ 99,778 $ 81,680 Subscriber Solutions & Experience 36,753 30,101 Traditional & Other Products 7,260 9,025 Total $ 143,791 $ 120,806
Information about Receivables, Contract Assets, and Unearned Revenue from Contracts with Customers	The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and unearned revenue from contracts with customers: (In thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Accounts receivable, net $ 99,032 $ 99,385 Contract assets $ 2,333 $ 3,766 Unearned revenue $ 15,230 $ 17,940 Non-current unearned revenue $ 4,514 $ 5,296

Pension Benefit Plan (Tables)

Pension Benefit Plan (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
Summarization of Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost	The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Service cost $ 375 $ 308 Interest cost 162 187 Expected return on plan assets (355 ) (399 ) Amortization of actuarial losses 203 64 Net periodic pension cost $ 385 $ 160

Stock-Based Compensation (Table

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Related to Stock Options, Performance Stock Units (PSUs), Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Restricted Stock	The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, performance stock units (PSUs), restricted stock units (RSUs) and restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, which was recognized as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Stock-based compensation expense included in cost of sales $ 104 $ 95 Selling, general and administrative expense 1,063 1,035 Research and development expense 692 689 Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses 1,755 1,724 Total stock-based compensation expense 1,859 1,819 Tax benefit for expense associated with non-qualified options, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock (443 ) (384 ) Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax $ 1,416 $ 1,435
Summary of Stock Options Outstanding	The following table is a summary of our stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, and the changes that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019: Number of Stock Options (in thousands) Weighted Avg. Exercise Price (per share) Weighted Avg. Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) Stock options outstanding, December 31, 2018 4,382 $ 22.91 4.10 $ — Stock options granted — $ — Stock options exercised — $ — Stock options forfeited (8 ) $ 15.33 Stock options expired (33 ) $ 23.13 Stock options outstanding, March 31, 2019 4,341 $ 22.93 3.80 $ — Stock options exercisable, March 31, 2019 4,098 $ 23.37 3.63 $ —
Summary of PSUs, RSUs and Restricted Stock Outstanding	The following table is a summary of our PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and the changes that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019: Number of Shares (in thousands) Weighted Avg. Grant Date Fair Value (per share) Unvested PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, December 31, 2018 1,570 $ 18.52 PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock granted 59 $ 12.54 PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock vested (1 ) $ 18.86 PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock forfeited (44 ) $ 17.88 Unvested PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, March 31, 2019 1,584 $ 18.32

Investments (Tables)

Investments (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]
Debt Securities and Other Investments, Recorded at Either Fair Value or Cost	Debt Securities and Other Investments At March 31, 2019, we held the following debt securities and other investments, recorded at either fair value or cost: Amortized Gross Unrealized Carrying (In thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value Corporate bonds $ 15,964 $ 69 $ (24 ) $ 16,009 Municipal fixed-rate bonds 951 — (13 ) 938 Asset-backed bonds 7,171 13 (9 ) 7,175 Mortgage/Agency-backed bonds 4,561 6 (26 ) 4,541 U.S. government bonds 4,238 — (11 ) 4,227 Foreign government bonds 2,159 — (2 ) 2,157 Available-for-sale debt securities held at fair value $ 35,044 $ 88 $ (85 ) $ 35,047 Restricted investment held at cost 25,600 Other investments held at cost 1,180 Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments $ 61,827 At December 31, 2018, we held the following debt securities and other investments, recorded at either fair value or cost: Amortized Gross Unrealized Carrying (In thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value Corporate bonds $ 20,777 $ 19 $ (112 ) $ 20,684 Municipal fixed-rate bonds 1,339 — (26 ) 1,313 Asset-backed bonds 5,230 5 (14 ) 5,221 Mortgage/Agency-backed bonds 3,833 2 (44 ) 3,791 U.S. government bonds 9,271 1 (66 ) 9,206 Foreign government bonds 592 — (8 ) 584 Available-for-sale debt securities held at fair value $ 41,042 $ 27 $ (270 ) $ 40,799 Restricted investment held at cost 25,600 Other investments held at cost 397 Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments $ 66,796
Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities	As of March 31, 2019, our debt securities had the following contractual maturities: (In thousands) Corporate bonds Municipal fixed-rate bonds Asset- backed bonds Mortgage / Agency- backed bonds U.S. government bonds Foreign government bonds Less than one year $ 3,127 $ — $ 872 $ — $ 1,691 $ — One to two years 8,389 — 387 289 — 1,196 Two to three years 4,493 938 976 — 1,324 961 Three to five years — — 3,105 827 1,212 — Five to ten years — — 1,038 303 — — More than ten years — — 797 3,122 — — Total $ 16,009 $ 938 $ 7,175 $ 4,541 $ 4,227 $ 2,157
Gross Realized Gains and Losses on Sale of Debt Securities	The following table presents gross realized gains and losses related to our debt securities: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Gross realized gains on debt securities $ 41 $ — Gross realized losses on debt securities (19 ) (73 ) Total gain (loss) recognized, net $ 22 $ (73 )
Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses for Marketable Equity Securities	Realized and unrealized gains and losses for our marketable equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold $ (14 ) $ 398 Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held 5,918 (422 ) Total gain (loss) recognized, net $ 5,904 $ (24 )
Fair Value Measurements of Cash Equivalents and Investments	We have categorized our cash equivalents and our investments held at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique for the cash equivalents and investments as follows: Level 1 - Values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2 - Values based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; Level 3 - Values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs include information supplied by investees. Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using (In thousands) Cost or Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Cash equivalents Money market funds $ 1,279 $ 1,279 $ — $ — Commercial paper 6,547 — 6,547 — Cash equivalents 7,826 1,279 6,547 — Available-for-sale debt securities Corporate bonds 16,009 — 16,009 — Municipal fixed-rate bonds 938 — 938 — Asset-backed bonds 7,175 — 7,175 — Mortgage/Agency-backed bonds 4,541 — 4,541 — U.S. government bonds 4,227 4,227 — — Foreign government bonds 2,157 — 2,157 — Marketable equity securities — Marketable equity securities – various industries 30,725 30,725 — — Equity in escrow 174 174 — — Deferred compensation plan assets 20,416 20,416 — — Total debt and equity securities at fair value 86,362 55,542 30,820 — Other investments held at cost Other investments 3,375 — — — Total other investments held at cost 3,375 — — — Total $ 97,563 $ 56,821 $ 37,367 $ — Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using (In thousands) Cost or Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Cash equivalents Money market funds $ 1,554 $ 1,554 $ — $ — Cash equivalents 1,554 1,554 — — Available-for-sale debt securities Corporate bonds 20,684 — 20,684 — Municipal fixed-rate bonds 1,313 — 1,313 — Asset-backed bonds 5,221 — 5,221 — Mortgage/Agency-backed bonds 3,791 — 3,791 — U.S. government bonds 9,206 9,206 — — Foreign government bonds 584 — 584 — Marketable equity securities Marketable equity securities – various industries 26,763 26,763 — — Equity in escrow 253 253 — — Deferred compensation plan assets 18,256 18,256 — — Total debt and equity securities at fair value 86,071 54,478 31,593 — Total $ 87,625 $ 56,032 $ 31,593 $ —

Derivative Instruments and He_2

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Changes in Fair Values of Derivative Instruments Recorded in Consolidated Statements of Income	The changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Three Months Ended Income Statement March 31, (In thousands) Location 2019 2018 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts Other income (expense), net $ — $ 13

Inventory (Tables)

Inventory (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Components of Inventory	At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, inventory consisted of the following: March 31, December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Raw materials $ 40,841 $ 45,333 Work in process 1,513 1,638 Finished goods 51,255 52,877 Total $ 93,609 $ 99,848

Intangible Assets (Tables)

Intangible Assets (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill [Abstract]
Summary of Intangible Assets	The following table presents our intangible assets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Gross Value Accumulated Amortization Net Value Gross Value Accumulated Amortization Net Value Customer relationships $ 22,363 $ (5,797 ) $ 16,566 $ 22,455 $ (5,380 ) $ 17,075 Developed technology 10,170 (2,526 ) 7,644 12,801 (4,867 ) 7,934 Licensed technology 5,900 (683 ) 5,217 5,900 (520 ) 5,380 Supplier relationships 2,800 (1,458 ) 1,342 2,800 (1,108 ) 1,692 Licensing agreements 560 (24 ) 536 560 (5 ) 555 Patents 500 (174 ) 326 500 (157 ) 343 Trade names 310 (124 ) 186 310 (106 ) 204 Total $ 42,603 $ (10,786 ) $ 31,817 $ 45,326 $ (12,143 ) $ 33,183
Estimated Future Amortization Expense Related to Intangible Assets	As of March 31, 2019, the estimated future amortization expense of our intangible assets is as follows: (In thousands) Amount Remainder of 2019 $ 3,994 2020 4,444 2021 4,096 2022 3,472 2023 3,320 Thereafter 12,491 Total $ 31,817

Leases (Tables)

Leases (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Operating Leases	Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases is as follows: March 31, January 1, (In thousands) Classification 2019 2019 Assets Operating lease asset Other assets $ 9,502 $ 10,322 Total lease assets $ 9,502 $ 10,322 Liabilities Current operating lease liability Accrued expenses $ 2,718 $ 2,948 Non-current operating lease liability Other non-current liabilities 6,801 7,374 Total lease liability $ 9,519 $ 10,322
Components of Lease Expense included in Consolidated Statement of Income	The components of lease expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are as follows: (In thousands) Classification Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Operating lease expense Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 349 Operating lease expense Research and development expenses 454 Operating lease expense Cost of sales 16 Total lease expense $ 819
Schedule of Maturity of Lease Liabilities	As of March 31, 2019, the maturity of lease liabilities included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows: (In thousands) Amount Remainder of 2019 $ 2,363 2020 2,185 2021 2,032 2022 1,544 2023 1,163 Thereafter 747 Total lease payments 10,034 Less: Interest (515 ) Present value of lease liabilities $ 9,519
Future Minimum Rental Payments under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases, Including Renewals Determined to be Reasonably Assured, with Original Maturities of Greater than 12 Months	A s of December 31, 2018, future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases, including renewals determined to be reasonably assured as of December 31, 2018, with original maturities of greater than 12 months are as follows: (In thousands) Amount (1) 2019 $ 3,873 2020 3,580 2021 2,771 2022 2,053 2023 1,317 Thereafter 762 Total $ 14,356 (1) Certain renewal options were subsequently determined to not be reasonably assured of renewal upon adoption of the new lease standard.
Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Weighted Average Discount Rate	Our leases do not provide an implicit borrowing rate and therefore we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We used the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019, for operating leases that commenced on or prior to that date. The incremental borrowing rate was determined on a portfolio basis by grouping leases with similar terms as well as grouping leases based on a U.S. dollar or Euro functional currency. The actual rate is then determined based on a credit spread over LIBOR as well as the Bloomberg Curve Matrix for the U.S. Communications section. As of March 31, 2019 Weighted average remaining lease term (years) Operating leases with USD functional currency 3.0 Operating leases with Euro functional currency 5.1 Weighted average discount rate Operating leases with USD functional currency 4.61 % Operating leases with Euro functional currency 1.85 %
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases	Supplemental cash flow information related to leases were as follows: (In thousands) As of Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities / assets Cash used in operating activities related to operating leases $ (811 ) Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 10,387
Components of Net Investment in Sales-Type Leases	As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the components of the net investment in sales-type leases were as follows: March 31, December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Current minimum lease payments receivable (included in other receivables) $ 9,349 $ 11,339 Non-current minimum lease payments receivable (included in other assets) 1,494 1,670 Total minimum lease payments receivable 10,843 13,009 Less: Current unearned revenue 573 631 Less: Non-current unearned revenue 343 473 Net investment in sales-type leases $ 9,927 $ 11,905
Schedule of Components of Sales-type Lease Gross Profit and Interest Income Included in Consolidated Statement of Income	The components of sales-type lease gross profit recognized at the lease commencement date and interest income, included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are as follows: (In thousands) Classification Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Sales type leases Sales - products $ 1,512 Sales type leases Cost of sales - products 591 Sales type leases Gross profit $ 921 Sales type leases Interest and dividend income $ 87
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments to be Received from Sales-Type Leases	Future minimum lease payments to be received from sales-type leases as of March 31, 2019 are as follows: (In thousands) Amount (1) Remainder of 2019 $ 9,005 2020 1,056 2021 493 2022 209 2023 78 Thereafter 2 Total $ 10,843 (1) A significant portion of these future minimum lease payments relates to one of our customers who filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in February 2019. In March 2019, we reached an agreement with this customer and they continue to make payments as outlined in the lease agreements. Therefore, we believe there is no potential risk of uncollectibility related to these outstanding balances.

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax by Component	The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (In thousands) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments Foreign Currency Adjustments ASU 2018-02 Adoption Total Beginning balance $ (563 ) $ (8,041 ) $ (5,812 ) $ — $ (14,416 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 231 — (1,160 ) — (929 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (46 ) 121 — — 75 Amounts reclassified to retained earnings (1) — — — 385 385 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 185 121 (1,160 ) 385 (469 ) Ending balance $ (378 ) $ (7,920 ) $ (6,972 ) $ 385 $ (14,885 ) (1) Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 (In thousands) Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available- for-Sale Securities Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments Foreign Currency Adjustments Total Beginning balance $ 2,567 $ (4,286 ) $ (1,576 ) $ (3,295 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (257 ) — 842 585 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 65 62 — 127 Amounts reclassified to retained earnings (1) (3,220 ) — — (3,220 ) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (3,412 ) 62 842 (2,508 ) Ending balance $ (845 ) $ (4,224 ) $ (734 ) $ (5,803 ) (1)
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	The following tables present the details of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities: Net realized gain on sales of securities $ 62 Net investment gain (loss) Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses (175 ) (1) Total reclassifications for the period, before tax (113 ) Tax benefit 38 Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $ (75 ) (1) Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities: Net realized loss on sales of securities $ (73 ) Net investment gain (loss) Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses (90 ) (1) Total reclassifications for the period, before tax (163 ) Tax benefit 36 Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $ (127 ) (1)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	The following table presents the tax effects related to the change in each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 (In thousands) Before-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit Net-of-Tax Amount Before-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit Net-of-Tax Amount Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities $ 312 $ (81 ) $ 231 $ (347 ) $ 90 $ (257 ) Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to available-for-sale investments included in net income (62 ) 16 (46 ) 73 (8 ) 65 Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to cash flow hedges included in net income — — — (3,220 ) — (3,220 ) Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to defined benefit plan adjustments included in net income 175 (54 ) 121 90 (28 ) 62 Foreign currency translation adjustment (1,160 ) — (1,160 ) 842 — 842 Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ (735 ) $ (119 ) $ (854 ) $ (2,562 ) $ 54 $ (2,508 )

Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Tabl

Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share	A summary of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands, except per share amounts) 2019 2018 Numerator Net income (loss) $ 770 $ (10,814 ) Denominator Weighted average number of shares – basic 47,782 48,232 Effect of dilutive securities Stock options — — PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock 71 — Weighted average number of shares – diluted 47,853 48,232 Earnings (loss) per share – basic $ 0.02 $ (0.22 ) Earnings (loss) per share – diluted $ 0.02 $ (0.22 )

Segment Information (Tables)

Segment Information (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Sales and Gross Profit of Reportable Segments	The following table presents information about the reported sales and gross profit of our reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. We do not produce asset information by reportable segment; therefore, it is not reported. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Sales Gross Profit Sales Gross Profit Network Solutions $ 125,822 $ 55,088 $ 105,253 $ 36,641 Services & Support 17,969 5,524 15,553 3,092 Total $ 143,791 $ 60,612 $ 120,806 $ 39,733
Disaggregate of Revenue by Major Source	The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2019: (In thousands) Network Solutions Services & Support Total Access & Aggregation $ 85,673 $ 14,105 $ 99,778 Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1) 34,719 2,034 36,753 Traditional & Other Products 5,430 1,830 7,260 Total $ 125,822 $ 17,969 $ 143,791 (1) The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2018: (In thousands Network Solutions Services & Support Total Access & Aggregation $ 69,385 $ 12,295 $ 81,680 Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1) 28,777 1,324 30,101 Traditional & Other Products 7,091 1,934 9,025 Total $ 105,253 $ 15,553 $ 120,806 (1) The table below presents sales information by category for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Access & Aggregation $ 99,778 $ 81,680 Subscriber Solutions & Experience 36,753 30,101 Traditional & Other Products 7,260 9,025 Total $ 143,791 $ 120,806
Sales Information by Geographic Area	The following table represents sales information by geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 United States $ 72,528 $ 62,086 International 71,263 58,720 Total $ 143,791 $ 120,806

Liability for Warranty Returns

Liability for Warranty Returns (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]
Summary of Warranty Expense and Write-Off Activity	A summary of warranty expense and write-off activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 8,623 $ 9,724 Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expenses 1,131 1,822 Less: Deductions (952 ) (1,859 ) Balance at end of period $ 8,802 $ 9,687

Restructuring (Tables)

Restructuring (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]
Schedule of Reconciliation of Restructuring Liability	A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability, which is included in accrued wages and benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2019 Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 185 Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expense 2,063 Less: Costs paid (277 ) Balance as of March 31, 2019 $ 1,971
Schedule of Components of Restructuring Expense Classified in Consolidated Statements of Income	The components of restructuring expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) Classification 2019 2018 Restructuring expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 844 $ 1,766 Restructuring expenses Research and development expenses 584 1,814 Restructuring expenses Cost of sales 635 2,370 Total restructuring expenses $ 2,063 $ 5,950

Summary of Significant Accoun_3

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]
Operating lease, right-of-use asset	$ 10,322	$ 9,502
Operating lease, right-of-use liability	10,322	$ 9,519
ASU 2018-02 [Member]
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]
Reclassification of tax effects related to adoption ASU	$ 400

Business Combinations - Additio

Business Combinations - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Nov. 30, 2018	Mar. 19, 2018	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill			$ 7,000		$ 7,100
Bargain purchase gain net of income taxes				$ 11,322
Acquisition and integration related expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles			$ 1,300	200
SmartRG Inc [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Date of acquisition			Nov. 30, 2018
Business acquisition, description			On November 30, 2018, we acquired SmartRG, Inc., a provider of carrier-class, open-source connected home platforms and cloud services for broadband service providers in exchange for cash consideration. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination. We have included the financial results of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. This revenue is included in the Subscriber Solutions & Experience category within the Network Solutions and Services & Support reportable segments.
Business combination, contingent consideration, liability	$ 1,200		$ 1,200
Minimum potential payment under contingent liability	0
Maximum potential payment under contingent liability	1,500
Change in fair value			0
Business combination escrow amount	2,800
Goodwill			$ 3,500
SmartRG Inc [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination potential release of funds	0
SmartRG Inc [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination potential release of funds	$ 2,800
Sumitomo [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Date of acquisition			Mar. 19, 2018
Business acquisition, description			On March 19, 2018, we acquired Sumitomo Electric Lightwave Corp.’s (SEL) North American EPON business and entered into a technology license and OEM supply agreement with Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (SEI).
Bargain purchase gain net of income taxes		$ 11,322		$ 11,300

Business Combinations - Final A

Business Combinations - Final Allocation of the Purchase Price to the Estimated Fair Value of the Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Nov. 30, 2018	Mar. 19, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Assets
Goodwill				$ 6,982	$ 7,106
Liabilities
Gain on bargain purchase of a business, net of tax			$ (11,322)
SmartRG Inc [Member]
Assets
Tangible assets acquired	$ 8,594
Intangible assets	9,960
Goodwill	3,489
Total assets acquired	22,043
Liabilities
Liabilities assumed	(6,001)
Total liabilities assumed	(6,001)
Total net assets	16,042
Total purchase price	$ 16,042
Sumitomo [Member]
Assets
Tangible assets acquired		$ 1,006
Intangible assets		22,100
Total assets acquired		23,106
Liabilities
Liabilities assumed		(3,978)
Total liabilities assumed		(3,978)
Total net assets		19,128
Gain on bargain purchase of a business, net of tax		(11,322)	$ (11,300)
Total purchase price		$ 7,806

Business Combinations - Summary

Business Combinations - Summary of Actual Revenue and Net Loss Included in Consolidated Statements of Income (Detail) - Smart RG and Sumitomo [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Revenue		$ 7,348
Net loss	$ (77)	$ (1,684)

Business Combinations - Details

Business Combinations - Details of the Acquired Intangible Assets (Detail) - Smart RG and Sumitomo [Member] $ in Thousands	Mar. 19, 2018USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total, Value	$ 32,060
Customer Relationships [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total, Value	$ 15,190
Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Life (years)	3 years
Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Life (years)	12 years
Developed Technology [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total, Value	$ 7,400
Life (years)	7 years
Licensed Technology [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total, Value	$ 5,900
Life (years)	9 years
Supplier Relationship [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total, Value	$ 2,800
Life (years)	2 years
Licensing Agreements [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total, Value	$ 560
Licensing Agreements [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Life (years)	5 years
Licensing Agreements [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Life (years)	10 years
Trade Name [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total, Value	$ 210
Life (years)	3 years

Business Combinations - Summa_2

Business Combinations - Summary of Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Information (Detail) - Smart RG and Sumitomo [Member] $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2018USD ($)$ / shares
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Pro forma revenue | $	$ 129,584
Pro forma net loss | $	$ (23,400)
Pro forma loss per share - basic | $ / shares	$ (0.49)
Pro forma loss per share - diluted | $ / shares	$ (0.49)

Revenue - Additional Informatio

Revenue - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019USD ($)Category
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]
Number of categories | Category	3
Remaining performance obligations	$ 0
Recognized revenue	$ 6,900,000

Revenue - Disaggregate of Reven

Revenue - Disaggregate of Revenue by Major Source (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 143,791	$ 120,806
Access & Aggregation [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	99,778	81,680
Subscriber Solutions & Experience [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	36,753	30,101
Traditional & Other Products [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	7,260	9,025
Network Solutions [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	125,822	105,253
Network Solutions [Member] | Access & Aggregation [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	85,673	69,385
Network Solutions [Member] | Subscriber Solutions & Experience [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	34,719	28,777
Network Solutions [Member] | Traditional & Other Products [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	5,430	7,091
Services & Support [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	17,969	15,553
Services & Support [Member] | Access & Aggregation [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	14,105	12,295
Services & Support [Member] | Subscriber Solutions & Experience [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	2,034	1,324
Services & Support [Member] | Traditional & Other Products [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 1,830	$ 1,934

Revenue - Information about Rec

Revenue - Information about Receivables, Contract Assets, and Unearned Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, net	$ 99,032	$ 99,385
Contract assets	2,333	3,766
Unearned revenue	15,230	17,940
Non-current unearned revenue	$ 4,514	$ 5,296

Income Taxes - Additional Infor

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate expense (benefit)	28.60%	15.10%
Net deferred tax assets	$ 36.9

Pension Benefit Plan - Summariz

Pension Benefit Plan - Summarization of Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
Service cost	$ 375	$ 308
Interest cost	162	187
Expected return on plan assets	(355)	(399)
Amortization of actuarial losses	203	64
Net periodic pension cost	$ 385	$ 160

Stock-Based Compensation - Stoc

Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-Based Compensation Expense Related to Stock Options, Performance Stock Units (PSUs), Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Restricted Stock (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,859	$ 1,819
Tax benefit for expense associated with non-qualified options, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock	(443)	(384)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax	1,416	1,435
Stock-based Compensation Expense Included in Cost of Sales [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	104	95
Selling, General and Administrative Expense [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	1,063	1,035
Research and Development Expense [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	692	689
Stock-based Compensation Expense Included in Operating Expenses [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,755	$ 1,724

Stock-Based Compensation - Summ

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Options Outstanding (Detail) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]
Number of Stock Options, Stock options outstanding, Beginning Balance	4,382,000
Number of Stock Options, Stock options granted	0	0
Number of Stock Options, Stock options forfeited	(8,000)
Number of Stock Options, Stock options expired	(33,000)
Number of Stock Options, Stock options outstanding, Ending Balance	4,341,000		4,382,000
Number of Stock Options, Stock options exercisable	4,098,000
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price, Stock options outstanding, Beginning Balance	$ 22.91
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price, Stock options forfeited	15.33
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price, Stock options expired	23.13
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price, Stock options outstanding, Ending Balance	22.93		$ 22.91
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price, Stock options exercisable	$ 23.37
Weighted Avg. Remaining Contractual Life In Years, Stock options outstanding	3 years 9 months 18 days		4 years 1 month 6 days
Weighted Avg. Remaining Contractual Life In Years, Stock options exercisable	3 years 7 months 17 days

Stock-Based Compensation (Stock

Stock-Based Compensation (Stock Options) - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options available for grant under shareholders-approved plan	2,400,000
Total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised	$ 0
Number of Stock options, granted	0	0
Unvested Stock Options [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options	$ 0.6
Recognition period of unvested compensation expense	8 months 12 days

Stock-Based Compensation - Su_2

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of PSUs, RSUs and Restricted Stock Outstanding (Detail) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019$ / sharesshares
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]
Number of Shares, Unvested PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, beginning balance | shares	1,570
Number of Shares, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock granted | shares	59
Number of Shares, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock vested | shares	(1)
Number of Shares, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock forfeited | shares	(44)
Number of Shares, Unvested PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, ending balance | shares	1,584
Weighted Avg. Grant Date Fair Value, Unvested PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, Beginning Balance | $ / shares	$ 18.52
Weighted Avg. Grant Date Fair Value, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock granted | $ / shares	12.54
Weighted Avg. Grant Date Fair Value, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock vested | $ / shares	18.86
Weighted Avg. Grant Date Fair Value, PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock forfeited | $ / shares	17.88
Weighted Avg. Grant Date Fair Value, Unvested PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, Ending Balance | $ / shares	$ 18.32

Stock-Based Compensation (PSUs,

Stock-Based Compensation (PSUs, RSUs and Restricted Stock) - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,859,000	$ 1,819,000
Market-Based PSUs, RSUs and Restricted Stock [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense related to other than options	$ 16,100,000
Recognition period of unvested compensation expense	2 years 9 months 18 days
Performance-Based PSUs [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense related to other than options	$ 9,000,000
Recognition period of unvested compensation expense	9 months 18 days
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 0	$ 0

Investments - Debt Securities a

Investments - Debt Securities and Other Investments, Recorded at Either Fair Value or Cost (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 35,044	$ 41,042
Gross Unrealized Gains	88	27
Gross Unrealized Losses	(85)	(270)
Available-for-sale debt securities, Carrying Value	35,047	40,799
Restricted investment held at cost	25,600	25,600
Other investments held at cost	1,180	397
Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments	61,827	66,796
Corporate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	15,964	20,777
Gross Unrealized Gains	69	19
Gross Unrealized Losses	(24)	(112)
Available-for-sale debt securities, Carrying Value	16,009	20,684
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	951	1,339
Gross Unrealized Losses	(13)	(26)
Available-for-sale debt securities, Carrying Value	938	1,313
Asset-Backed Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	7,171	5,230
Gross Unrealized Gains	13	5
Gross Unrealized Losses	(9)	(14)
Available-for-sale debt securities, Carrying Value	7,175	5,221
Mortgage/Agency-Backed Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	4,561	3,833
Gross Unrealized Gains	6	2
Gross Unrealized Losses	(26)	(44)
Available-for-sale debt securities, Carrying Value	4,541	3,791
U.S. Government Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	4,238	9,271
Gross Unrealized Gains		1
Gross Unrealized Losses	(11)	(66)
Available-for-sale debt securities, Carrying Value	4,227	9,206
Foreign Government Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	2,159	592
Gross Unrealized Losses	(2)	(8)
Available-for-sale debt securities, Carrying Value	$ 2,157	$ 584

Investments - Contractual Matur

Investments - Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value	$ 35,047	$ 40,799
Corporate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than one year	3,127
One to two years	8,389
Two to three years	4,493
Available-for-sale debt securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value	16,009	20,684
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Two to three years	938
Available-for-sale debt securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value	938	1,313
Asset-Backed Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than one year	872
One to two years	387
Two to three years	976
Three to five years	3,105
Five to ten years	1,038
More than ten years	797
Available-for-sale debt securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value	7,175	5,221
Mortgage/Agency-Backed Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
One to two years	289
Three to five years	827
Five to ten years	303
More than ten years	3,122
Available-for-sale debt securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value	4,541	3,791
U.S. Government Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than one year	1,691
Two to three years	1,324
Three to five years	1,212
Available-for-sale debt securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value	4,227	9,206
Foreign Government Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
One to two years	1,196
Two to three years	961
Available-for-sale debt securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value	$ 2,157	$ 584

Investments - Gross Realized Ga

Investments - Gross Realized Gains and Losses on Sale of Debt Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]
Gross realized gains on debt securities	$ 41
Gross realized losses on debt securities	(19)	$ (73)
Total gain (loss) recognized, net	$ 22	$ (73)

Investments - Additional Inform

Investments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Jan. 01, 2018
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Restricted certificate of deposit held	$ 25,600	$ 25,600
Carrying value	$ 3,400	0
ASU 2016-01 [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Reclassification of net unrealized gains of marketable equity securities from AOCI to retained earnings			$ 3,200
Alabama State Industrial Development Authority [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Maturity date of bond	Jan. 1, 2020
Percentage of interest on bond	2.00%
Alabama State Industrial Development Authority [Member] | Taxable Revenue Bond [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Collateral deposit against outstanding principal amount	$ 25,600	25,600
Alabama State Industrial Development Authority [Member] | Taxable Revenue Bond [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Estimated fair value of bond	$ 25,500	$ 25,400
Investment [Member] | Issuer Concentration [Member] | Market Value of Total Investment Portfolio [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Investment concentration risk percentage	5.00%

Investments - Realized and Unre

Investments - Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses for Marketable Equity Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]
Realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold	$ (14)	$ 398
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held	5,918	(422)
Total gain (loss) recognized, net	$ 5,904	$ (24)

Investments - Fair Value Measur

Investments - Fair Value Measurements of Cash Equivalents and Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	$ 35,047	$ 40,799
Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	7,826	1,554
Total debt and equity securities at fair value	86,362	86,071
Total other investments held at cost	3,375
Total	97,563	87,625
Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	1,279	1,554
Total debt and equity securities at fair value	55,542	54,478
Total	56,821	56,032
Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	6,547
Total debt and equity securities at fair value	30,820	31,593
Total	37,367	31,593
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	1,279	1,554
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	1,279	1,554
Corporate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	16,009	20,684
Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	16,009	20,684
Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	16,009	20,684
Commercial Paper | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	6,547
Commercial Paper | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	6,547
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	938	1,313
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	938	1,313
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	938	1,313
Asset-Backed Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	7,175	5,221
Asset-Backed Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	7,175	5,221
Asset-Backed Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	7,175	5,221
Mortgage/Agency-Backed Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	4,541	3,791
Mortgage/Agency-Backed Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	4,541	3,791
Mortgage/Agency-Backed Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	4,541	3,791
U.S. Government Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	4,227	9,206
U.S. Government Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	4,227	9,206
U.S. Government Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	4,227	9,206
Foreign Government Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	2,157	584
Foreign Government Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	2,157	584
Foreign Government Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities	2,157	584
Marketable Equity Securities - Various Industries [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable equity securities	30,725	26,763
Marketable Equity Securities - Various Industries [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable equity securities	30,725	26,763
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable equity securities	20,416	18,256
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable equity securities	20,416	18,256
Equity in Escrow [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable equity securities	174	253
Equity in Escrow [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Marketable equity securities	174	$ 253
Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Total other investments held at cost	$ 3,375

Derivative Instruments and He_3

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Additional Information (Detail)	Mar. 31, 2019USD ($)
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative instruments, amount	$ 0

Derivative Instruments and He_4

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Changes in Fair Values of Derivative Instruments Recorded in Consolidated Statements of Income (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2018USD ($)
Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member] | Other Income (Expense), Net [Member]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Derivative instrument, gain or loss	$ 13

Inventory - Components of Inven

Inventory - Components of Inventory (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 40,841	$ 45,333
Work in process	1,513	1,638
Finished goods	51,255	52,877
Total	$ 93,609	$ 99,848

Inventory - Additional Informat

Inventory - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Raw Materials [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventory valuation reserves	$ 17.1	$ 17.6
Finished Goods [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventory valuation reserves	$ 12.8	$ 12.4

Goodwill - Additional Informati

Goodwill - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill, relates to acquisition	$ 7	$ 7.1
Network Solutions [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill, relates to acquisition	6.6	6.7
Services & Support [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill, relates to acquisition	$ 0.4	$ 0.4

Intangible Assets - Summary of

Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Value	$ 42,603	$ 45,326
Accumulated Amortization	(10,786)	(12,143)
Net Value	31,817	33,183
Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Value	22,363	22,455
Accumulated Amortization	(5,797)	(5,380)
Net Value	16,566	17,075
Developed Technology [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Value	10,170	12,801
Accumulated Amortization	(2,526)	(4,867)
Net Value	7,644	7,934
Licensed Technology [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Value	5,900	5,900
Accumulated Amortization	(683)	(520)
Net Value	5,217	5,380
Supplier Relationships [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Value	2,800	2,800
Accumulated Amortization	(1,458)	(1,108)
Net Value	1,342	1,692
Licensing Agreements [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Value	560	560
Accumulated Amortization	(24)	(5)
Net Value	536	555
Patent [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Value	500	500
Accumulated Amortization	(174)	(157)
Net Value	326	343
Trade Names [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Value	310	310
Accumulated Amortization	(124)	(106)
Net Value	$ 186	$ 204

Intangible Assets - Additional

Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill [Abstract]
Amortization expense	$ 1.3	$ 0.4

Intangible Assets - Estimated F

Intangible Assets - Estimated Future Amortization Expense Related to Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Finite Lived Intangible Assets Future Amortization Expense [Abstract]
Remainder of 2019	$ 3,994
2020	4,444
2021	4,096
2022	3,472
2023	3,320
Thereafter	12,491
Net Value	$ 31,817	$ 33,183

Leases - Additional Information

Leases - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Lessor and Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, option to extend, existence	true
Operating lease, option to terminate, existence	true
Short-term lease cost	$ 200,000
Operating lease payments	811,000	$ 1,200,000
Allowance for credit losses for our investment in sales type leases	$ 0	$ 0
Minimum [Member]
Lessor and Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms	1 month
Operating lease, options to terminate term	3 months
Maximum [Member]
Lessor and Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms	6 years
Operating lease, renewal term	3 years
Lessor sales type lease arrangement terms for network equipments	5 years

Leases - Schedule of Supplement

Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Jan. 01, 2019
ASSETS
Operating lease asset	$ 9,502	$ 10,322
Operating lease, right-of-use asset, statement of financial position [extensible list]	us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent	us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
Liabilities
Current operating lease liability	$ 2,718	$ 2,948
Operating lease, liability, current, statement of financial position [extensible list]	us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent	us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
Non-current operating lease liability	$ 6,801	$ 7,374
Operating lease, liability, noncurrent, statement of financial position [extensible list]	us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent	us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Total lease liability	$ 9,519	$ 10,322

Leases - Components of Lease Ex

Leases - Components of Lease Expense included in Consolidated Statement of Income (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019USD ($)
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items]
Total lease expense	$ 819
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items]
Total lease expense	349
Research and Development Expenses [Member]
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items]
Total lease expense	454
Cost of Sales [Member]
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items]
Total lease expense	$ 16

Leases - Schedule of Maturity o

Leases - Schedule of Maturity of Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Jan. 01, 2019
Operating Lease Liabilities Payments Due [Abstract]
Remainder of 2019	$ 2,363
2020	2,185
2021	2,032
2022	1,544
2023	1,163
Thereafter	747
Total lease payments	10,034
Less: Interest	(515)
Operating lease, right-of-use liability	$ 9,519	$ 10,322

Leases - Future Minimum Rental

Leases - Future Minimum Rental Payments under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases, Including Renewals Determined to be Reasonably Assured, with Original Maturities of Greater than 12 Months (Detail) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)
Operating Leases Future Minimum Payments Due [Abstract]
2019	$ 3,873
2020	3,580
2021	2,771
2022	2,053
2023	1,317
Thereafter	762
Total	$ 14,356

Leases - Schedule of Weighted A

Leases - Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Weighted Average Discount Rate (Detail)	Mar. 31, 2019
USD
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases with functional currency	3 years
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases with functional currency	4.61%
Euro
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases with functional currency	5 years 1 month 6 days
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases with functional currency	1.85%

Leases - Schedule of Suppleme_2

Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities / assets
Cash used in operating activities related to operating leases	$ (811)	$ (1,200)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$ 10,387

Leases - Components of Net Inve

Leases - Components of Net Investment in Sales-Type Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Sales Type Leases Net Investment In Leases [Abstract]
Current minimum lease payments receivable (included in other receivables)	$ 9,349	$ 11,339
Non-current minimum lease payments receivable (included in other assets)	1,494	1,670
Total minimum lease payments receivable	10,843	13,009
Less: Current unearned revenue	573	631
Less: Non-current unearned revenue	343	473
Net investment in sales-type leases	$ 9,927	$ 11,905

Leases - Schedule of Components

Leases - Schedule of Components of Sales-type Lease Gross Profit and Interest Income Included in Consolidated Statement of Income (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019USD ($)
Sales [Member] | Product [Member]
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items]
Sales type leases	$ 1,512
Cost of Sales [Member] | Product [Member]
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items]
Sales type leases	591
Gross Profit [Member]
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items]
Sales type leases	921
Interest and Dividend Income [Member]
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items]
Sales type leases	$ 87

Leases - Schedule of Future Min

Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments to be Received from Sales-Type Leases (Detail) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019USD ($)
Sales Type And Direct Financing Leases Lease Receivable Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]
Remainder of 2019	$ 9,005
2020	1,056
2021	493
2022	209
2023	78
Thereafter	2
Total	$ 10,843

Stockholders' Equity - Addition

Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019$ / sharesshares
Equity [Abstract]
Stock repurchased, shares	13,000,000,000
Shares repurchased, average price per share | $ / shares	$ 14.06
Additional shares authorized for purchase	2,500,000
Maximum shares authorized for repurchase, prior and new announcements and total after new announcement	5,000,000

Stockholders' Equity - Changes

Stockholders' Equity - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax by Component (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	$ 446,279	$ 497,911
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(929)	585
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	75	127
Amounts reclassified to retained earnings	385	(3,220)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	(469)	(2,508)
Ending Balance	443,547	475,736
ASU 2018-02 [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Amounts reclassified to retained earnings	385
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	385
Ending Balance	385
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(563)	2,567
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	231	(257)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(46)	65
Amounts reclassified to retained earnings		(3,220)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	185	(3,412)
Ending Balance	(378)	(845)
Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(8,041)	(4,286)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	121	62
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	121	62
Ending Balance	(7,920)	(4,224)
Foreign Currency Adjustments [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(5,812)	(1,576)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(1,160)	842
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	(1,160)	842
Ending Balance	(6,972)	(734)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(14,416)	(3,295)
Ending Balance	$ (14,885)	$ (5,803)

Stockholders' Equity - Reclassi

Stockholders' Equity - Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Reclassification Adjustment Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Cost of sales	$ (83,179)	$ (81,073)
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes	1,078	(14,745)
Tax benefit	(308)	3,931
Net Income (Loss)	770	(10,814)
Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Reclassification Adjustment Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Defined benefit plan adjustments – actuarial losses	(175)	(90)
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes	(113)	(163)
Tax benefit	38	36
Net Income (Loss)	(75)	(127)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member] | Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Reclassification Adjustment Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Net investment gain (loss)	$ 62	$ (73)

Stockholders' Equity - Tax Effe

Stockholders' Equity - Tax Effects Related to the Change in Each Component of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, Before-Tax Amount	$ 312	$ (347)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, Tax (Expense) Benefit	(81)	90
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, Net-of-Tax Amount	231	(257)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to available-for-sale investments included in net income, Before-Tax Amount	(62)	73
Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to available-for-sale investments included in net income, Tax (Expense) Benefit	16	(8)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to available-for-sale investments included in net income, Net-of-Tax Amount	(46)	65
Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to cash flow hedges included in net income, Before-Tax Amount		(3,220)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to cash flow hedges included in net income, Net-of-Tax Amount		(3,220)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to defined benefit plan adjustments included in net income, Before-Tax Amount	175	90
Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to defined benefit plan adjustments included in net income, Tax (Expense) Benefit	(54)	(28)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts related to defined benefit plan adjustments included in net income, Net-of-Tax Amount	121	62
Foreign currency translation adjustment, Before-Tax Amount	(1,160)	842
Foreign currency translation adjustment, Net-of-Tax Amount	(1,160)	842
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before-Tax Amount	(735)	(2,562)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax (Expense) Benefit	(119)	54
Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax	$ (854)	$ (2,508)

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Sum

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Numerator
Net Income (Loss)	$ 770	$ (10,814)
Denominator
Weighted average number of shares – basic	47,782	48,232
Effect of dilutive securities
PSUs, RSUs and restricted stock	71
Weighted average number of shares – diluted	47,853	48,232
Earnings (loss) per share – basic	$ 0.02	$ (0.22)
Earnings (loss) per share – diluted	$ 0.02	$ (0.22)

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Add

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares shares in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Anti-dilutive effect excluded calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share	2.9	4.8

Segment Information - Additiona

Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019CategorySegment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments | Segment	2
Number of categories | Category	3

Segment Information - Sales and

Segment Information - Sales and Gross Profit of Reportable Segments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sales	$ 143,791	$ 120,806
Gross Profit	60,612	39,733
Network Solutions [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sales	125,822	105,253
Gross Profit	55,088	36,641
Services & Support [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sales	17,969	15,553
Gross Profit	$ 5,524	$ 3,092

Segment Information - Sales Inf

Segment Information - Sales Information by Category (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 143,791	$ 120,806
Access & Aggregation [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	99,778	81,680
Subscriber Solutions & Experience [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	36,753	30,101
Traditional & Other Products [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 7,260	$ 9,025

Segment Information- Sales Info

Segment Information- Sales Information by Geographic Area (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Sales	$ 143,791	$ 120,806
United States [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Sales	72,528	62,086
International [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Sales	$ 71,263	$ 58,720

Liability for Warranty Return_2

Liability for Warranty Returns - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]
Period of assurance-based warranty for product defects	90 days to five years
Liability for warranty obligations	$ 8,802	$ 8,623	$ 9,687	$ 9,724

Liability for Warranty Return_3

Liability for Warranty Returns - Summary of Warranty Expense and Write-Off Activity (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 8,623	$ 9,724
Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expenses	1,131	1,822
Less: Deductions	(952)	(1,859)
Balance at end of period	$ 8,802	$ 9,687

Commitments and Contingencies -

Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2019USD ($)EquityFund
Contingencies And Commitments [Line Items]
Number of private equity funds | EquityFund	2
Commitments towards private equity funds	$ 7.7
Investment Commitments [Member]
Contingencies And Commitments [Line Items]
Aggregate investment committed in private equity funds	7.9
Private Equity Funds [Member]
Contingencies And Commitments [Line Items]
Contribution to private equity funds	$ 8.4

Restructuring - Additional Info

Restructuring - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]
Cumulative amount incurred for restructuring program	$ 1.8	$ 6	$ 7.3

Restructuring - Schedule of Rec

Restructuring - Schedule of Reconciliation of Restructuring Liability (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]
Balance as of December 31, 2018	$ 185
Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expense	2,063	$ 5,950
Less: Costs paid	(277)
Balance as of March 31, 2019	$ 1,971

Restructuring - Schedule of Com

Restructuring - Schedule of Components of Restructuring Expense Classified in Consolidated Statements of Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	$ 2,063	$ 5,950
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	844	1,766
Research and Development Expenses [Member]
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	584	1,814
Stock-based Compensation Expense Included in Cost of Sales [Member]
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	$ 635	$ 2,370

Subsequent Events - Additional

Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	Apr. 17, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	May 16, 2019
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Restructuring Charges		$ 2,063	$ 5,950
Subsequent Events [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividend declaration date	Apr. 17, 2019
Common stock dividends per share declared	$ 0.09
Dividend record date	May 2, 2019
Dividend payment date	May 16, 2019
Scenario Forecast [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Quarterly dividend payable subsequent to balance sheet date					$ 4,300
Restructuring Charges				$ 800