Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting And Reporting Policies | NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies Organization and Basis of Presentation Aspira Women’s Health Inc., formerly known as Vermillion, Inc. (“Aspira” and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company ” ) is incorporated in the state of Delaware, and is engaged in the business of developing and commercializing diagnostic tests for gynecologic disease. The Company currently markets and sells the following products and related services: (1) OVA1, a blood test designed to, in addition to a physician’s clinical assessment of a woman with a pelvic mass, identify women who are at high - risk of having a malignant ovarian tumor prior to planned surgery; (2) OVERA, a second-generation biomarker panel intended to maintain our product’s high sensitivity while improving specificity; (3) OVA1plus, a service offering combining our OVA1 and OVERA products, designed to improve accuracy and reduce false elevations in the intermediate risk area by leveraging the strengths of OVA1’s (MIA) sensitivity and OVERA’s (MIA2G) specificity; (4) Aspira GenetiX, a genetic test for gynecologic cancer risk, with a core focus on female reproductive cancers, including breast, ovarian, endometrial, uterine and cervical cancers ; and (5) Aspira Synergy, the Company’s new decentralized platform and cloud service technology. T hrough December 31, 2020, the Company’s product and related services revenue was limited to revenue generated by sales of OVA1, OVA1plus and Aspira GenetiX . The Company sells OVA1 and OVA1plus through Aspira’s wholly-owned Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (“CLIA”) certified clinical laboratory, Aspira Labs, Inc. (“ASPiRA LABS”). The Company has historically also offered in-vitro diagnostic (“IVD”) trial services to third-party customers through its wholly-owned subsidiary, ASPiRA IVD, Inc. (“ASPiRA IVD”), which commenced operations in June 2016. ASPiRA IVD was a specialized, CLIA certified, laboratory provider dedicated to meeting the unique testing needs of IVD manufacturers seeking to commercialize high-complexity assays. The Company has discontinued pursuing contracts for ASPiRA IVD and its contractual commitments were largely concluded in the fourth quarter of 2019 . Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”), and elected the package of practical expedients, including the hindsight practical expedient and the new transition approach permitted by ASU No. 2018-11, Leases, Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”). The standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. ASU 2018-11 allows the Company not to reassess existing identification of leases, classification of leases or any initial direct costs. The Company has two office leases, one of which has as lease less than 12 months. The Company recognized ROU assets and a lease liability of approximately $178,000 related to its leases on its consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. The Company did no t have a cumulative adjustment impacting retained earnings. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract , using the prospective transition approach, which allows the Company to change the accounting method without restating prior periods or booking cumulative adjustments . ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Liquidity The Company has incurred significant net losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception, and as a result has an accumulated deficit of approximately $440,066,000 and had limited liquidity at December 31, 2020. The Company also expects to incur a net loss and negative cash flows from operations for 2021. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. The novel coronavirus has since spread to over 100 countries, including every state in the United States. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, a pandemic, and the United States declared a national emergency with respect to the coronavirus outbreak. This outbreak has severely impacted global economic activity, and many countries and many states in the United States have reacted to the outbreak by instituting quarantines, mandating business and school closures and restricting travel. In addition, many conventions and industry conferences have been canceled. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken to contain it, the Company’s test volume, and resulting revenue, decreased significantly in late March and the full month of April 2020 as fewer patients visited their physicians and elective surgeries were postponed as a result of closures. The Company saw some increases in its test volume towards the latter half of the second quarter and in the third quarter of 2020, and test volume trended back to pre-COVID-19 levels during the late third quarter 2020. In order to reduce the impact of limitations on visiting physician offices due to closures and quarantines, the Company implemented other mechanisms for reaching physicians such as virtual sales representative meetings and increased digital sales and marketing. E nrollment for future studies has been slower than originally planned due to the impact of current closures for some states. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve as of the date of this filing. As a result, the Company is unable to estimate the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its liquidity. As discussed in Note 6, in March 2016, the Company entered into a loan agreement (as amended on March 7, 2018 and April 3, 2020, the “Loan Agreement”) with the State of Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development (the “DECD”), pursuant to which it may borrow up to $4,000,000 from the DECD. The loan may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty. An initial disbursement of $2,000,000 was made to the Company on April 15, 2016 under the Loan Agreement. On December 3, 2020, the Company received a disbursement of the remaining $2,000,000 under the Loan Agreement, as the Company had we achieved the target employment milestone necessary to receive an additional $1,000,000 under the Loan Agreement and the DECD determined to fund the remaining $1,000,000 under the Loan Agreement after concluding that the required revenue target would likely have been achieved in the first quarter of 2020 in the absence of the impacts of COVID-19. As discussed in Note 7, on June 28, 2019, the Company completed a public offering (the “2019 Offering”), pursuant to which certain investors purchased Aspira common stock for net proceeds of approximately $13,521,000 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other expenses related to the 2019 Offering. On July 2, 2019, William Blair & Company, L.L.C., the sole underwriter of the 2019 Offering, exercised its option to purchase additional shares of Aspira common stock for net proceeds of $2,092,000 , after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other expenses related to the 2019 Offering. On April 10, 2020, the Company received a stimulus check of approximately $89,000 from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “ CARES Act”) . As discussed in Note 6, on May 1, 2020, the Company obtained a loan (the “PPP Loan”) from BBVA USA in the aggregate amount of $1,005,767 , pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”), which was established under the CARES Act, as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). As discussed in Note 7, during June 2020, all of the warrants from the 2017 private placement were exercised. The Company received $5,058,608 in aggregate proceeds from the exercise of the warrants. As discussed in Note 7, on July 20, 2020, the Company completed a private placement of Aspira common stock for net proceeds of $10.6 million, after deducting expenses related to the private placement. As discussed in Note 12, on February 8, 2021, the Company completed a public offering (the “2021 Offering”), resulting in net proceeds of approximately $48.4 million, after giving effect to the underwriting discounts but before expenses. As discussed in Note 6, in March 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the PPP Loan, but there is no assurance that all or a portion of the PPP Loan will be forgiven. Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation . Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The primary estimates underlying the Company’s consolidated financial statements include assumptions regarding revenue recognition as well as variables used in calculating the fair value of the Company’s equity awards, income taxes and contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Reclassification Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation with no material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and are so near to their maturity that they present an insignificant risk of changes in value because of interest rate changes. Highly liquid investments that are considered cash equivalents include money market funds, certificates of deposits, treasury bills and commercial paper. The carrying value of cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these securities. Fair Value Measurement Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value and Measurements (“ASC 820”), defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents in recognized financial institutions in the United States. The funds are insured by the FDIC up to a maximum of $250,000 , but are otherwise unprotected. The Company has not experienced any losses associated with deposits of cash and cash equivalents. The Company does not invest in derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities. Accounts Receivable Virtually all accounts receivable are derived from sales made to customers located in North America. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property and equipment are depreciated when placed into service using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, generally three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the remaining term of the lease. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If property and equipment are considered to be impaired, an impairment loss is recognized. Revenue Recognition Product Revenue – OVA1, OVERA and OVA1plus: The Company recognizes product revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC 606 . Product revenue is recognized upon completion of the OVA1, OVERA or OVA1plus test and delivery of results to the physician based on estimates of amounts that will ultimately be realized. In determining the amount of revenue to be recognized for a delivered test result, the Company considers factors such as payment history and amount, payer coverage, whether there is a reimbursement contract between the payer and the Company, and any developments or changes that could impact reimbursement. These estimates require significant judgment by management as the collection cycle on some accounts can be as long as one year. The Company also reviews its patient account population and determines an appropriate distribution of patient accounts by payer (i.e., Medicare, patient pay, other third-party payer, etc.) into portfolios with similar collection experience. The Company has elected this practical expedient that, when evaluated for collectability, results in a materially consistent revenue amount for such portfolios as if each patient account were evaluated on an individual contract basis. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were no adjustments to estimates of variable consideration to derecognize revenue for services provided in a prior period. There were no impairment losses on accounts receivable recorded during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Genetics Revenue – Aspira GenetiX: Under ASC 606, the Company’s genetics revenue is recognized upon completion of the Aspira GenetiX test and delivery of results to the physician based on estimates of amounts that will ultimately be realized. In determining the amount of revenue to be recognized for a delivered test result, the Company considers factors such as payment history and amount, payer coverage, whether there is a reimbursement contract between the payer and the Company, and any developments or changes that could impact reimbursement. These estimates require significant judgment by management as the Company has limited experience with such factors relating to Aspira GenetiX. Service Revenue : The Company’s service revenue was generated by performing IVD trial services for third-party customers. Measurement of progress on contracts with customers was generally based on the input measurement of cost incurred relative to the total expected costs to satisfy the performance obligation. The Company does not expect to have any significant service revenue going forward, as it largely wound down performing the ASPiRA IVD trial services in the fourth quarter of 2019. During 2020, the Company’s service revenue was limited to the fulfillment of one legacy IVD contract. The Company has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for all service revenue contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, which is an optional exemption that is permitted under the adoption rules. The remainder are not material to the consolidated financial statements. Research and Development Costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs consist primarily of payroll and related costs, materials and supplies used in the development of new products, and fees paid to third parties that conduct certain research and development activities on behalf of the Company. In addition, acquisitions of assets to be consumed in research and development, with no alternative future use, are expensed as incurred as research and development costs. Software development costs incurred in the research and development of new products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility is established. Patent Costs Costs incurred in filing, prosecuting and maintaining patents (principally legal fees) are expensed as incurred and recorded within general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Such costs aggregated approximately $322,000 and $203,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Stock-Based Compensation The Company records the fair value of non-cash stock-based compensation costs for stock options related to the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (“2019 Plan”). The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions including expected stock price volatility, expected life and estimated forfeitures of each award. The Company uses the straight-line method to amortize the fair value over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally equal to the vesting period. These assumptions consist of estimates of future market conditions, which are inherently uncertain, and therefore are subject to management's judgment. The expected life of options is based on historical data of actual experience with the options granted and represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding. This data includes employees’ expected exercise and post-vesting employment termination behaviors. The expected stock price volatility is estimated using Company historical volatility in deriving the expected volatility assumption . The Company made an assessment that Company historic volatility is most representative of future stock price trends. The expected dividend yield is based on the estimated annual dividends that are expected to be paid over the expected life of the options as a percentage of the market value of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date. The risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the options granted is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect as of the grant date. The Company records stock-based compensation net of estimated forfeitures. Contingencies The Company accounts for contingencies in accordance with ASC 450 Contingencies (“ASC 450”) which requires that an estimated loss from a loss contingency be accrued when (i) information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and (ii) when the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accounting for contingencies such as legal and contract dispute matters requires the use of management’s judgment. Management believes that the Company’s accruals for these matters are adequate. Nevertheless, the actual loss from a loss contingency might differ from management’s estimates. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using the current tax laws and rates. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts more likely than not expected to be realized. ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements and provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. This interpretation also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the interest expense line and other expense line, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related liability lines in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net Loss Per Share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, restricted stock units and stock warrants. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and debt. The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value; therefore, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange. The effect of using different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may be material to the estimated fair value amounts. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. The carrying value of debt approximates fair value due to its interest rate approximating market rates of interest available to the Company for similar instruments. Segment Reporting The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates the business on a consolidated basis and therefore, the Company operates one operating and reportable segment. |