Business Segments | Business Segments Our chief executive officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, uses proportionate property net operating income to assess the operating performance of our apartment communities. Proportionate property net operating income is defined as our share of rental and other property revenue less our share of property operating expenses, including real estate taxes, for consolidated apartment communities we own and manage. Beginning in 2018, we exclude from rental and other property revenues the amount of utilities cost reimbursed by residents and reflect such amount as a reduction of the related utility expense within property operating expenses in our evaluation of segment results. In our condensed consolidated statements of operations, utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues, in accordance with GAAP. The tables below have been revised to conform to this presentation. Apartment communities are classified as either part of our Real Estate portfolio or, prior to the sale in July 2018, those owned through partnerships served by our Asset Management business. As of September 30, 2018 , for segment performance evaluation, our Real Estate segment included 129 consolidated apartment communities with 36,339 apartment homes and excluded four apartment communities with 142 apartment homes that we neither manage nor consolidate. Prior to the July 2018 sale of our Asset Management business, we consolidated certain partnerships in which we held nominal ownership positions. These partnerships own low-income housing tax credit apartment communities. Neither the results of operations nor the assets of these partnerships and apartment communities were quantitatively material; therefore, we have one reportable segment, Real Estate. The following tables present the revenues, net operating income and income before gain on dispositions of our Real Estate segment on a proportionate basis and excluding amounts related to apartment communities sold as of September 30, 2018 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Three months ended September 30, 2018: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 222,856 $ 8,926 $ 2,266 $ 234,048 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 5,022 5,022 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 3,411 3,411 Total revenues 222,856 8,926 10,699 242,481 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 62,863 8,405 6,986 78,254 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 2,608 2,608 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 114,665 114,665 Total operating expenses 62,863 8,405 124,259 195,527 Operating income 159,993 521 (113,560 ) 46,954 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (15,122 ) (15,122 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 159,993 $ 521 $ (128,682 ) $ 31,832 Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Three months ended September 30, 2017: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 203,935 $ 8,155 $ 21,618 $ 233,708 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 18,232 18,232 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 2,695 2,695 Total revenues 203,935 8,155 42,545 254,635 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 57,592 7,609 16,043 81,244 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 8,872 8,872 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 105,314 105,314 Total operating expenses 57,592 7,609 130,229 195,430 Operating income 146,343 546 (87,684 ) 59,205 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (36,828 ) (36,828 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 146,343 $ 546 $ (124,512 ) $ 22,377 Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Nine months ended September 30, 2018: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 643,656 $ 25,903 $ 21,012 $ 690,571 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 42,830 42,830 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 6,987 6,987 Total revenues 643,656 25,903 70,829 740,388 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 183,119 24,337 25,116 232,572 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 20,865 20,865 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 337,259 337,259 Total operating expenses 183,119 24,337 383,240 590,696 Operating income 460,537 1,566 (312,411 ) 149,692 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (65,560 ) (65,560 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 460,537 $ 1,566 $ (377,971 ) $ 84,132 Real Estate Proportionate and Other Adjustments (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment (2) Consolidated Nine months ended September 30, 2017: Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate $ 589,349 $ 35,542 $ 61,748 $ 686,639 Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 55,327 55,327 Tax credit and transaction revenues — — 8,242 8,242 Total revenues 589,349 35,542 125,317 750,208 Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate 169,311 25,505 45,138 239,954 Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business — — 26,458 26,458 Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment (3) — — 307,096 307,096 Total operating expenses 169,311 25,505 378,692 573,508 Operating income 420,038 10,037 (253,375 ) 176,700 Other items included in income before gain on dispositions (4) — — (116,691 ) (116,691 ) Income before gain on dispositions $ 420,038 $ 10,037 $ (370,066 ) $ 60,009 (1) Represents adjustments for the noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships’ share of the results of consolidated apartment communities in our Real Estate segment, which are included in the related consolidated amounts, but excluded from proportionate property net operating income for our segment evaluation. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results. Utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. (2) Includes the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any, and the operating results of apartment communities owned by consolidated partnerships served by our Asset Management business prior to its sale in July 2018. Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Reportable Segment also includes property management expenses and casualty gains and losses, which are included in consolidated property operating expenses and are not part of our segment performance measure. (3) Other operating expenses not allocated to reportable segment consists of depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses, which are not included in our measure of segment performance. (4) Other items included in income before gain on dispositions primarily consists of interest and income tax benefit. The assets of our reportable segment and the consolidated assets not allocated to our segment are as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real Estate $ 5,861,647 $ 5,391,816 Corporate and other assets (1) 323,374 687,224 Total consolidated assets $ 6,185,021 $ 6,079,040 (1) Includes the assets not allocated to our reportable segment, primarily corporate assets, and as of December 31, 2017 , assets of apartment communities and the Asset Management business, which were sold as of September 30, 2018 . For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , capital additions related to our Real Estate segment totaled $241.6 million and $243.3 million , respectively. |