Business Segments | Business Segments We have two segments: Same Store and Other Real Estate. Our Same Store segment includes communities that are owned and managed by AIR Operating Partnership and have reached a stabilized level of operations. Our Other Real Estate segment includes four properties acquired in 2023, two properties acquired in 2024, and two properties undergoing planned property capital investment. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) uses proportionate property net operating income (“NOI”) to assess the operating performance of our communities. Proportionate property NOI reflects our share of rental and other property revenues, excluding utility reimbursements, less direct property operating expenses, net of utility reimbursements. In our condensed consolidated statements of operations, utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues in accordance with GAAP. As of September 30, 2024, our Same Store segment included 69 apartment communities with 24,272 apartment homes and our Other Real Estate segment included 8 apartment communities with 3,118 apartment homes. The following tables present the total revenues, property operating expenses, proportionate property net operating income (loss), and (loss) income before income tax benefit (expense) of our segments on a proportionate basis, excluding amounts related to communities sold. To reflect how the CODM evaluates the business, prior period segment information has been recast to conform with our reportable segment composition as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands): Same Other Proportionate Corporate and Consolidated Three Months Ended September 30, 2024: Total revenues $ 171,672 $ 21,382 $ 4,612 $ 3,888 $ 201,554 Property management and operating expenses 47,224 7,373 7,683 10,044 72,324 Other operating expenses not allocated to segments (3) — — — 143,994 143,994 Total operating expenses 47,224 7,373 7,683 154,038 216,318 Proportionate property net operating income (loss) 124,448 14,009 (3,071) (150,150) (14,764) Other items included in (loss) income before income tax expense (4) — — — (155,584) (155,584) Income (loss) before income tax expense $ 124,448 $ 14,009 $ (3,071) $ (305,734) $ (170,348) Same Other Proportionate Corporate and Consolidated Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024: Total revenues $ 511,432 $ 58,341 $ 17,473 $ 10,303 $ 597,549 Property management and operating expenses 135,543 20,725 22,403 28,937 207,608 Other operating expenses not allocated to segments (3) — — — 340,669 340,669 Total operating expenses 135,543 20,725 22,403 369,606 548,277 Proportionate property net operating income (loss) 375,889 37,616 (4,930) (359,303) 49,272 Other items included in (loss) income before income tax expense (4) — — — (405,245) (405,245) Income (loss) before income tax expense $ 375,889 $ 37,616 $ (4,930) $ (764,548) $ (355,973) Same Other Proportionate Corporate and Consolidated Three Months Ended September 30, 2023: Total revenues $ 167,360 $ 13,824 $ 12,142 $ 3,981 $ 197,307 Property management and operating expenses 43,534 4,941 9,097 8,403 65,975 Other operating expenses not allocated to segments (3) — — — 92,796 92,796 Total operating expenses 43,534 4,941 9,097 101,199 158,771 Proportionate property net operating income (loss) 123,826 8,883 3,045 (97,218) 38,536 Other items included in income (loss) before income tax expense (4) — — — 676,571 676,571 Income before income tax expense $ 123,826 $ 8,883 $ 3,045 $ 579,353 $ 715,107 Same Other Proportionate Corporate and Consolidated Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023: Total revenues $ 493,336 $ 38,601 $ 80,172 $ 11,568 $ 623,677 Property management and operating expenses 131,145 14,047 37,597 30,651 213,440 Other operating expenses not allocated to segments (3) — — — 297,249 297,249 Total operating expenses 131,145 14,047 37,597 327,900 510,689 Proportionate property net operating income (loss) 362,191 24,554 42,575 (316,332) 112,988 Other items included in income (loss) before income tax expense (4) — — — 594,085 594,085 Income before income tax expense $ 362,191 $ 24,554 $ 42,575 $ 277,753 $ 707,073 (1) Represents adjustments to: (i) exclude AIR Operating Partnership’s proportionate share of the results of unconsolidated apartment communities, which is excluded in the related consolidated amounts, and (ii) include the noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships’ proportionate share of the results of communities, which is included in the related consolidated amounts. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results. Utility reimbursements are included in rental and other property revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. (2) Includes: (i) the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any, (ii) property management revenues, which are not part of our segment performance measure, property management expenses and casualty gains and losses, which are included in consolidated property management and operating expenses and are not part of our segment performance measure, and (iii) the depreciation of capitalized costs of non-real estate assets. (3) Includes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, and other expenses, net, and may also include write-offs of deferred leasing commissions, which are not included in our measure of segment performance. (4) Includes interest income, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on dispositions of real estate, provision for impairment loss, loss from unconsolidated real estate partnerships, and gain on derivative instruments, net. The assets of our segments and the consolidated assets not allocated to our segments were as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Same Store $ 4,795,981 $ 4,841,335 Other Real Estate 863,836 779,456 Corporate and other assets (1) 1,002,116 513,961 Total consolidated assets $ 6,661,933 $ 6,134,752 (1) Includes the assets not allocated to our segments including: (i) corporate asset and (ii) properties sold or classified as held for sale. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, capital additions related to our segments were as follows (in thousands): 2024 2023 Same Store $ 103,797 $ 118,325 Other Real Estate 14,476 10,049 Total capital additions $ 118,273 $ 128,374 |