Loans | NOTE 4—LOANS Loan Portfolio Composition Our loan portfolio consists of loans held for investment, including loans held in our consolidated trusts, and loans held for sale, and is divided into three portfolio segments: credit card, consumer banking and commercial banking. Credit card loans consist of domestic and international credit card loans. Consumer banking loans consist of auto, home and retail banking loans. Commercial banking loans consist of commercial and multifamily real estate, commercial and industrial, and small-ticket commercial real estate loans. Our portfolio of loans held for investment also includes certain consumer and commercial loans acquired through business combinations that were recorded at fair value at acquisition and subsequently accounted for based on cash flows expected to be collected, which are referred to as PCI loans. See “ Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ” in our 2016 Form 10-K for additional information on the accounting guidance for these loans. Credit Quality We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk. Trends in delinquency rates are an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within our loan portfolio. The level of nonperforming loans represents another indicator of the potential for future credit losses. Accordingly, key metrics we track and use in evaluating the credit quality of our loan portfolio include delinquency and nonperforming loan rates, as well as net charge-off rates and our internal risk ratings of larger balance commercial loans. The table below presents the composition and an aging analysis of our loans held for investment portfolio as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . The delinquency aging includes all past due loans, both performing and nonperforming. Table 4.1 : Loan Portfolio Composition and Aging Analysis June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days > 90 Days Total Delinquent Loans PCI Loans Total Loans Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 89,493 $ 1,105 $ 726 $ 1,542 $ 3,373 $ 0 $ 92,866 International card businesses 8,415 121 67 121 309 0 8,724 Total credit card 97,908 1,226 793 1,663 3,682 0 101,590 Consumer Banking: Auto 48,733 1,984 833 215 3,032 0 51,765 Home loan 7,203 34 13 126 173 12,348 19,724 Retail banking 3,421 16 5 19 40 23 3,484 Total consumer banking 59,357 2,034 851 360 3,245 12,371 74,973 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 27,334 39 0 29 68 26 27,428 Commercial and industrial 39,000 51 14 238 303 498 39,801 Total commercial lending 66,334 90 14 267 371 524 67,229 Small-ticket commercial real estate 434 2 1 6 9 0 443 Total commercial banking 66,768 92 15 273 380 524 67,672 Other loans 59 3 0 5 8 0 67 Total loans (1) $ 224,092 $ 3,355 $ 1,659 $ 2,301 $ 7,315 $ 12,895 $ 244,302 % of Total loans 91.73% 1.37% 0.68% 0.94% 2.99 % 5.28% 100.00 % December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days > 90 Days Total Delinquent Loans PCI Loans Total Loans Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 93,279 $ 1,153 $ 846 $ 1,840 $ 3,839 $ 2 $ 97,120 International card businesses 8,115 124 72 121 317 0 8,432 Total credit card 101,394 1,277 918 1,961 4,156 2 105,552 Consumer Banking: Auto 44,762 2,041 890 223 3,154 0 47,916 Home loan 6,951 44 20 141 205 14,428 21,584 Retail banking 3,477 22 7 20 49 28 3,554 Total consumer banking 55,190 2,107 917 384 3,408 14,456 73,054 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 26,536 45 0 0 45 28 26,609 Commercial and industrial 38,831 27 84 297 408 585 39,824 Total commercial lending 65,367 72 84 297 453 613 66,433 Small-ticket commercial real estate 473 7 1 2 10 0 483 Total commercial banking 65,840 79 85 299 463 613 66,916 Other loans 56 3 0 5 8 0 64 Total loans (1) $ 222,480 $ 3,466 $ 1,920 $ 2,649 $ 8,035 $ 15,071 $ 245,586 % of Total loans 90.59% 1.41% 0.78% 1.08% 3.27 % 6.14% 100.00 % __________ (1) Loans (other than PCI loans) include unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts, and unamortized deferred fees and costs totaling $664 million and $558 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. We pledge loan collateral at the FHLB to secure borrowing capacity. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , we pledged loan collateral of $27.1 billion and $29.3 billion to secure borrowing capacity of $21.7 billion and $24.9 billion , respectively. The following table presents the outstanding balance of loans 90 days or more past due that continue to accrue interest and loans classified as nonperforming as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Table 4.2 : 90+ Day Delinquent Loans Accruing Interest and Nonperforming Loans (1) June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions) > 90 Days and Accruing Nonperforming Loans > 90 Days and Accruing Nonperforming Loans Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 1,542 N/A $ 1,840 N/A International card businesses 108 $ 32 96 $ 42 Total credit card 1,650 32 1,936 42 Consumer Banking: Auto 0 273 0 223 Home loan 0 259 0 273 Retail banking 0 33 0 31 Total consumer banking 0 565 0 527 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions) > 90 Days and Accruing Nonperforming Loans > 90 Days and Accruing Nonperforming Loans Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate $ 0 $ 34 $ 0 $ 30 Commercial and industrial 0 643 0 988 Total commercial lending 0 677 0 1,018 Small-ticket commercial real estate 0 9 0 4 Total commercial banking 0 686 0 1,022 Other loans 0 9 0 8 Total $ 1,650 $ 1,292 $ 1,936 $ 1,599 % of Total loans 0.68% 0.53% 0.79% 0.65% __________ (1) Nonperfor ming loans generally include loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status. PCI loans are excluded from loans reported as 90 days or more past due and accruing interest as well as nonperforming loans. See “ Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ” in our 2016 Form 10-K for additional information on our policies for nonperforming loans. Credit Card Our credit card loan portfolio is highly diversified across millions of accounts and numerous geographies without significant individual exposure. We therefore generally manage credit risk based on portfolios with common risk characteristics. The risk in our credit card loan portfolio correlates to broad economic trends, such as unemployment rates and home values, as well as consumers’ financial condition, all of which can have a material effect on credit performance. The primary indicators we assess in monitoring the credit quality and risk of our credit card portfolio are delinquency and charge-off trends, including an analysis of loan migration between delinquency categories over time. The table below displays the geographic profile of our credit card loan portfolio as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Table 4.3 : Credit Card Risk Profile by Geographic Region June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions) Amount % of Total (1) Amount % of Total (1) Domestic credit card: California $ 10,629 10.4% $ 11,068 10.5% Texas 6,980 6.9 7,227 6.8 New York 6,780 6.7 7,090 6.7 Florida 6,269 6.2 6,540 6.2 Illinois 4,271 4.2 4,492 4.3 Pennsylvania 3,822 3.8 4,048 3.8 Ohio 3,436 3.4 3,654 3.5 New Jersey 3,313 3.3 3,488 3.3 Michigan 2,994 2.9 3,164 3.0 Other 44,372 43.6 46,349 43.9 Total domestic credit card 92,866 91.4 97,120 92.0 International card businesses: Canada 5,750 5.7 5,594 5.3 United Kingdom 2,974 2.9 2,838 2.7 Total international card businesses 8,724 8.6 8,432 8.0 Total credit card $ 101,590 100.0% $ 105,552 100.0 % __________ (1) P ercentages by geographic region are calculated based on period-end amounts. The table below presents net charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 . Table 4.4 : Credit Card Net Charge-Offs Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (Dollars in millions) Amount Rate (1) Amount Rate (1) Amount Rate (1) Amount Rate (1) Net charge-offs: (1) Domestic credit card $ 1,172 5.11% $ 874 4.07% $ 2,368 5.12% $ 1,761 4.12% International card businesses 84 4.08 75 3.54 159 3.88 138 3.39 Total credit card $ 1,256 5.02 $ 949 4.02 $ 2,527 5.02 $ 1,899 4.05 __________ (1) Net charge-offs consist of the unpaid principal balance that we determine to be uncollectible, net of recovered amounts. The net charge-off rate is calculated by dividing annualized net charge-offs by average balance of loans held for investment for the period for each loan category. Net charge-offs and the net charge-off rate are impacted periodically by fluctuations in recoveries, including loan sales. Consumer Banking Our consumer banking loan portfolio consists of auto, home and retail banking loans. Similar to our credit card loan portfolio, the risk in our consumer banking loan portfolio correlates to broad economic trends, such as unemployment rates, gross domestic product (“GDP”) and home values, as well as consumers’ financial condition, all of which can have a material effect on credit performance. Delinquency, nonperforming loans and charge-off trends are key indicators we assess in monitoring the credit quality and risk of our consumer banking loan portfolio. The table below displays the geographic profile of our consumer banking loan portfolio, including PCI loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Table 4.5 : Consumer Banking Risk Profile by Geographic Region June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions) Amount % of Total (1) Amount % of Total (1) Auto: Texas $ 6,821 9.1% $ 6,304 8.6% California 5,907 7.9 5,448 7.5 Florida 4,334 5.8 3,985 5.5 Georgia 2,657 3.5 2,506 3.4 Louisiana 2,255 3.0 2,159 3.0 Ohio 2,188 2.9 2,017 2.8 Illinois 2,161 2.9 2,065 2.8 Other 25,442 33.9 23,432 32.0 Total auto 51,765 69.0 47,916 65.6 Home loan: California 4,398 5.9 4,993 6.8 New York 2,030 2.7 2,036 2.8 Maryland 1,325 1.8 1,409 1.9 Virginia 1,134 1.5 1,204 1.7 Illinois 1,110 1.5 1,218 1.7 New Jersey 1,041 1.4 1,112 1.5 Louisiana 911 1.2 985 1.3 Other 7,775 10.4 8,627 11.8 Total home loan 19,724 26.4 21,584 29.5 Retail banking: Louisiana 973 1.3 1,010 1.4 New York 936 1.2 941 1.3 Texas 735 1.0 756 1.0 New Jersey 222 0.3 238 0.3 Maryland 185 0.2 190 0.3 Virginia 155 0.2 156 0.2 Other 278 0.4 263 0.4 Total retail banking 3,484 4.6 3,554 4.9 Total consumer banking $ 74,973 100.0% $ 73,054 100.0% __________ (1) Pe rcentages by geographic region are calculated based on period-end amounts. The table below presents nonperforming loans in our consumer banking loan portfolio as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , as well as net charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 . Table 4.6 : Consumer Banking Net Charge-Offs and Nonperforming Loans (1) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (Dollars in millions) Amount Rate (2) Amount Rate (2) Amount Rate (2) Amount Rate (2) Net charge-offs: Auto $ 215 1.70% $ 130 1.20% $ 414 1.67% $ 298 1.39% Home loan (3) 2 0.04 5 0.09 4 0.03 8 0.07 Retail banking 15 1.71 11 1.26 32 1.81 23 1.31 Total consumer banking (3) $ 232 1.25 $ 146 0.83 $ 450 1.22 $ 329 0.93 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions) Amount Rate (4) Amount Rate (4) Nonperforming loans: Auto $ 273 0.53% $ 223 0.47 % Home loan (5) 259 1.31 273 1.26 Retail banking 33 0.96 31 0.86 Total consumer banking (5) $ 565 0.75 $ 527 0.72 __________ (1) In the second quarter of 2017, we implemented changes in accounting estimate impacting our charge-off practices for the treatment of certain loans within our consumer banking loan portfolio . The Auto net charge-offs amount includes approximately $48 million associated with implementing these changes, with an impact to the net charge-off rate of 38 basis points and 19 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. Excluding this impact, the Auto net charge-off rate in those periods would have been 1.32% and 1.48% , respectively. The impact to the Consumer Banking net charge-off rate was 26 basis points and 13 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. Excluding this impact, the Consumer Banking net charge-off rate in those periods would have been 0.99% and 1.09% , respectively. See “ Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ” in this Report for additional information. (2) The net charge-off rate is calculated by dividing annualized net charge-offs by average balance of loans held for investment for the period for each loan category. (3) Excluding the impact of PCI loans, the net charge-off rates for our home loan and total consumer banking portfolios were 0.10% and 1.50% , respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2017 , compared to 0.31% and 1.09% , respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 ; and 0.09% and 1.48% , respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2017 , compared to 0.24% and 1.24% , respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 . (4) Nonperforming loan rates are calculated based on nonperforming loans for each category divided by period-end total loans held for investment for each respective category. (5) Excluding the impact of PCI loans, the nonperforming loan rates for our home loan and total consumer banking portfolios were 3.50% and 0.90% , respectively, as of June 30, 2017 , compared to 3.81% and 0.90% , respectively, as of December 31, 2016 . Home Loan Our home loan portfolio consists of both first-lien and second-lien residential mortgage loans. In evaluating the credit quality and risk of our home loan portfolio, we monitor a variety of mortgage loan characteristics that may affect the default experience on this loan portfolio, such as vintage, geographic concentrations, lien priority and product type. Certain loan concentrations have experienced higher delinquency rates as a result of the significant decline in home prices after the peak in 2006 and subsequent rise in unemployment. These loan concentrations include loans originated between 2006 and 2008 in an environment of decreasing home sales, broadly declining home prices and more relaxed underwriting standards. The following table presents the distribution of our home loan portfolio as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , based on selected key risk characteristics. Table 4.7 : Home Loan Risk Profile by Vintage, Geography, Lien Priority and Interest Rate Type June 30, 2017 Loans PCI Loans (1) Total Home Loans (Dollars in millions) Amount % of Total (2) Amount % of Total (2) Amount % of Total (2) Origination year: (3) < = 2008 $ 1,895 9.6% $ 8,410 42.6% $ 10,305 52.2% 2009 70 0.4 907 4.6 977 5.0 2010 72 0.4 1,280 6.5 1,352 6.9 2011 127 0.6 1,390 7.1 1,517 7.7 2012 795 4.0 209 1.1 1,004 5.1 2013 418 2.1 51 0.3 469 2.4 2014 513 2.6 29 0.1 542 2.7 2015 968 4.9 28 0.1 996 5.0 2016 1,680 8.5 23 0.1 1,703 8.6 2017 838 4.3 21 0.1 859 4.4 Total $ 7,376 37.4% $ 12,348 62.6% $ 19,724 100.0% Geographic concentration: (4) California $ 992 5.0% $ 3,406 17.3% $ 4,398 22.3% New York 1,412 7.2 618 3.1 2,030 10.3 Maryland 610 3.1 715 3.6 1,325 6.7 Virginia 531 2.7 603 3.1 1,134 5.8 Illinois 136 0.7 974 4.9 1,110 5.6 New Jersey 393 2.0 648 3.3 1,041 5.3 Louisiana 891 4.5 20 0.1 911 4.6 Texas 788 4.0 87 0.4 875 4.4 Florida 169 0.8 661 3.4 830 4.2 Arizona 93 0.5 684 3.5 777 4.0 Other 1,361 6.9 3,932 19.9 5,293 26.8 Total $ 7,376 37.4% $ 12,348 62.6% $ 19,724 100.0 % Lien type: 1 st lien $ 6,411 32.5% $ 12,102 61.4% $ 18,513 93.9% 2 nd lien 965 4.9 246 1.2 1,211 6.1 Total $ 7,376 37.4% $ 12,348 62.6% $ 19,724 100.0% Interest rate type: Fixed rate $ 3,645 18.5% $ 1,700 8.6% $ 5,345 27.1% Adjustable rate 3,731 18.9 10,648 54.0 14,379 72.9 Total $ 7,376 37.4% $ 12,348 62.6% $ 19,724 100.0% December 31, 2016 Loans PCI Loans (1) Total Home Loans (Dollars in millions) Amount % of Total (2) Amount % of Total (2) Amount % of Total (2) Origination year: (3) < = 2008 $ 2,166 10.0% $ 9,684 44.9% $ 11,850 54.9% 2009 80 0.4 1,088 5.0 1,168 5.4 2010 82 0.4 1,562 7.2 1,644 7.6 2011 139 0.6 1,683 7.8 1,822 8.4 2012 969 4.5 268 1.2 1,237 5.7 2013 465 2.2 59 0.2 524 2.4 2014 557 2.6 31 0.2 588 2.8 2015 1,024 4.7 30 0.2 1,054 4.9 2016 1,674 7.8 23 0.1 1,697 7.9 Total $ 7,156 33.2% $ 14,428 66.8% $ 21,584 100.0% Geographic concentration: (4) California $ 976 4.5% $ 4,017 18.6% $ 4,993 23.1% New York 1,343 6.2 693 3.2 2,036 9.4 Maryland 585 2.7 824 3.9 1,409 6.6 Illinois 108 0.5 1,110 5.1 1,218 5.6 Virginia 490 2.3 714 3.3 1,204 5.6 New Jersey 379 1.8 733 3.4 1,112 5.2 Louisiana 962 4.5 23 0.1 985 4.6 Florida 159 0.7 772 3.6 931 4.3 Arizona 89 0.4 799 3.7 888 4.1 Texas 725 3.4 98 0.4 823 3.8 Other 1,340 6.2 4,645 21.5 5,985 27.7 Total $ 7,156 33.2% $ 14,428 66.8% $ 21,584 100.0 % Lien type: 1 st lien $ 6,182 28.7% $ 14,159 65.5% $ 20,341 94.2% 2 nd lien 974 4.5 269 1.3 1,243 5.8 Total $ 7,156 33.2% $ 14,428 66.8% $ 21,584 100.0% Interest rate type: Fixed rate $ 3,394 15.8% $ 1,822 8.4% $ 5,216 24.2% Adjustable rate 3,762 17.4 12,606 58.4 16,368 75.8 Total $ 7,156 33.2% $ 14,428 66.8% $ 21,584 100.0% __________ (1) The PCI loan balances with an origination date in the years subsequent to 2012 represent refinancing of previously acquired home loans. (2) Percentages within each risk category are calculated based on period-end amounts. (3) Modified loans are reported in the origination year of the initial borrowing. (4) States listed represent those that have the highest individual concentration of home loans. Our recorded investment in home loans that are in process of foreclosure was $384 million and $382 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. We commence the foreclosure process on home loans when a borrower becomes at least 120 days delinquent in accordance with Consumer Financial Protection Bureau regulations. Foreclosure procedures and timelines vary according to state laws. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the carrying value of the foreclosed residential real estate properties we hold and report as other assets on our consolidated balance sheets totaled $48 million and $69 million , respectively. Commercial Banking We evaluate the credit risk of commercial loans using a dual risk rating system. We assign internal risk ratings to loans based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to repay their debt. In determining the risk rating of a particular loan, some of the factors considered are the borrower’s current financial condition, historical and projected future credit performance, prospects for support from financially responsible guarantors, the estimated realizable value of any collateral and current economic trends. The scale based on our internal risk rating system is as follows: • Noncriticized: Loans that have not been designated as criticized, frequently referred to as “pass” loans. • Criticized performing: Loans in which the financial condition of the obligor is stressed, affecting earnings, cash flows or collateral values. The borrower currently has adequate capacity to meet near-term obligations; however, the stress, left unabated, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects at some future date. • Criticized nonperforming: Loans that are not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as criticized nonperforming have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, which jeopardize the full repayment of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain a credit loss if the deficiencies are not corrected and are generally placed on nonaccrual status. We use our internal risk rating system for regulatory reporting, determining the frequency of credit exposure reviews, and evaluating and determining the allowance for loan and lease losses for commercial loans. Loans of $1 million or more that are designated as criticized performing and criticized nonperforming are reviewed quarterly by management to determine if they are appropriately classified/rated and whether any impairment exists. Noncriticized loans greater than $1 million are specifically reviewed, at least annually, to determine the appropriate risk rating. In addition, we evaluate the risk rating during the renewal process of any loan or if a loan becomes past due. The following table presents the geographic distribution and internal risk ratings of our commercial loan portfolio as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Table 4.8 : Commercial Banking Risk Profile by Geographic Region and Internal Risk Rating June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) Commercial and Multifamily Real Estate % of Total (1) Commercial and Industrial % of Total (1) Small-Ticket Commercial Real Estate % of Total (1) Total Commercial Banking % of Total (1) Geographic concentration: (2) Northeast $ 15,636 57.0% $ 8,863 22.3% $ 274 61.9% $ 24,773 36.6% Mid-Atlantic 3,212 11.7 3,896 9.8 16 3.6 7,124 10.5 South 3,924 14.3 15,100 37.9 28 6.3 19,052 28.2 Other 4,656 17.0 11,942 30.0 125 28.2 16,723 24.7 Total $ 27,428 100.0% $ 39,801 100.0% $ 443 100.0% $ 67,672 100.0% Internal risk rating: (3) Noncriticized $ 26,930 98.2% $ 36,439 91.5% $ 433 97.8% $ 63,802 94.3% Criticized performing 438 1.6 2,221 5.6 1 0.2 2,660 3.9 Criticized nonperforming 34 0.1 643 1.6 9 2.0 686 1.0 PCI loans 26 0.1 498 1.3 0 0.0 524 0.8 Total $ 27,428 100.0% $ 39,801 100.0 % $ 443 100.0% $ 67,672 100.0% December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions) Commercial and Multifamily Real Estate % of Total (1) Commercial and Industrial % of Total (1) Small-Ticket Commercial Real Estate % of Total (1) Total Commercial Banking % of Total (1) Geographic concentration: (2) Northeast $ 15,714 59.0% $ 9,628 24.2% $ 298 61.7% $ 25,640 38.3% Mid-Atlantic 3,024 11.4 3,450 8.7 16 3.3 6,490 9.7 South 4,032 15.2 15,193 38.1 34 7.0 19,259 28.8 Other 3,839 14.4 11,553 29.0 135 28.0 15,527 23.2 Total $ 26,609 100.0% $ 39,824 100.0% $ 483 100.0% $ 66,916 100.0% Internal risk rating: (3) Noncriticized $ 26,309 98.9% $ 36,046 90.5% $ 473 97.9% $ 62,828 93.9% Criticized performing 242 0.9 2,205 5.5 6 1.3 2,453 3.7 Criticized nonperforming 30 0.1 988 2.5 4 0.8 1,022 1.5 PCI loans 28 0.1 585 1.5 0 0.0 613 0.9 Total $ 26,609 100.0% $ 39,824 100.0% $ 483 100.0% $ 66,916 100.0% __________ (1) Percentages calculated based on total loans held for investment in each respective loan category using period-end amounts. (2) Geographic concentration is generally determined by the location of the borrower’s business or the location of the collateral associated with the loan. Northeast consists of CT, MA, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA and VT. Mid-Atlantic consists of DC, DE, MD, VA and WV. South consists of AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, SC, TN and TX. (3) Criticized exposures correspond to the “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful” asset c ategories defined by banking regulatory authorities. Impaired Loans The following table presents information about our impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, which are reported separately as of June 30, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 , and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 . Table 4.9 : Impaired Loans (1) June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) With an Allowance Without an Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Net Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 589 $ 0 $ 589 $ 189 $ 400 $ 575 International card businesses 156 0 156 76 80 151 Total credit card (2) 745 0 745 265 480 726 Consumer Banking: Auto (3) 311 172 483 28 455 766 Home loan 235 114 349 18 331 444 Retail banking 48 10 58 10 48 62 Total consumer banking 594 296 890 56 834 1,272 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 107 30 137 8 129 140 Commercial and industrial 928 192 1,120 133 987 1,551 Total commercial lending 1,035 222 1,257 141 1,116 1,691 Small-ticket commercial real estate 8 0 8 0 8 10 Total commercial banking 1,043 222 1,265 141 1,124 1,701 Total $ 2,382 $ 518 $ 2,900 $ 462 $ 2,438 $ 3,699 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in millions) With an Allowance Without an Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Net Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 581 $ 0 $ 581 $ 174 $ 407 $ 566 International card businesses 134 0 134 65 69 129 Total credit card (2) 715 0 715 239 476 695 Consumer Banking: Auto (3) 316 207 523 24 499 807 Home loan 241 117 358 19 339 464 Retail banking 52 10 62 14 48 65 Total consumer banking 609 334 943 57 886 1,336 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 83 29 112 7 105 112 Commercial and industrial 1,249 144 1,393 162 1,231 1,444 Total commercial lending 1,332 173 1,505 169 1,336 1,556 Small-ticket commercial real estate 4 0 4 0 4 4 Total commercial banking 1,336 173 1,509 169 1,340 1,560 Total $ 2,660 $ 507 $ 3,167 $ 465 $ 2,702 $ 3,591 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) Average Interest Average Interest Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 588 $ 16 $ 586 $ 31 International card businesses 152 2 146 5 Total credit card (2) 740 18 732 36 Consumer Banking: Auto (3) 491 11 501 26 Home loan 342 1 346 2 Retail banking 56 0 58 1 Total consumer banking 889 12 905 29 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 125 1 121 2 Commercial and industrial 1,173 5 1,246 8 Total commercial lending 1,298 6 1,367 10 Small-ticket commercial real estate 8 0 7 0 Total commercial banking 1,306 6 1,374 10 Total $ 2,935 $ 36 $ 3,011 $ 75 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 June 30, 2016 (Dollars in millions) Average Interest Average Interest Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 521 $ 14 $ 528 $ 28 International card businesses 135 2 132 5 Total credit card (2) 656 16 660 33 Consumer Banking: Auto (3) 494 21 492 43 Home loan 364 1 364 2 Retail banking 60 1 61 1 Total consumer banking 918 23 917 46 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 128 1 113 2 Commercial and industrial 1,277 3 1,116 5 Total commercial lending 1,405 4 1,229 7 Small-ticket commercial real estate 8 0 7 0 Total commercial banking 1,413 4 1,236 7 Total $ 2,987 $ 43 $ 2,813 $ 86 __________ (1) Impaired loans include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), all nonperforming commercial loans and nonperforming home loans with a specific impairment. Impaired loans without an allowance generally represent loans that have been charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral for which we believe no additional losses have been incurred, or where the fair value of the underlying collateral meets or exceeds the loan’s amortized cost. (2) The period-end and average recorded investments of credit card loans include finance charges and fees. (3) Although certain assets from loan recovery inventory are not reported in our loans held for investment, they are included as impaired loans above since they are reported as TD Rs. The total recorded investment of loans modified in TDRs represents $2.4 billion and $2.5 billion of the impaired loans presented above as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Consumer TDRs classified as performing totaled $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Commercial TDRs classified as performing totaled $580 million and $487 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Commitments to lend additional funds on loans modified in TDRs totaled $280 million and $208 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. As part of our loan modification programs to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, we may provide multiple concessions to minimize our economic loss and improve long-term loan performance and collectability. The following tables present the major modification types, recorded investment amounts and financial effects of loans modified in TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 . Table 4.10 : Troubled Debt Restructurings Total Loans (1)(2) Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Reduced Interest Rate Term Extension Balance Reduction (Dollars in millions) % of (3)(4) Average (5) % of (4)(6) Average (7) % of (4)(8) Gross (9) Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 87 100% 14.36% 0% 0 0% $ 0 International card businesses 39 100 26.50 0 0 0 0 Total credit card 126 100 18.12 0 0 0 0 Consumer Banking: Auto 61 52 3.65 99 7 0 0 Home loan 6 47 3.14 87 233 5 0 Retail banking 4 18 0.10 59 13 0 0 Total consumer banking 71 49 3.54 96 25 0 0 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 24 0 0.00 10 4 0 0 Commercial and industrial 134 18 2.23 47 9 0 0 Total commercial lending 158 15 2.23 41 9 0 0 Small-ticket commercial real estate 1 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 Total commercial banking 159 15 2.23 41 9 0 0 Total $ 356 52 13.35 37 17 0 $ 0 Total Loans (1)(2) Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Reduced Interest Rate Term Extension Balance Reduction (Dollars in millions) % of (3)(4) Average (5) % of (4)(6) Average (7) % of (4)(8) Gross (9) Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 184 100% 14.09% 0% 0 0% $ 0 International card businesses 83 100 26.33 0 0 0 0 Total credit card 267 100 17.92 0 0 0 0 Consumer Banking: Auto 136 52 3.85 93 7 6 7 Home loan 14 54 2.49 83 227 2 0 Retail banking 6 30 1.19 62 11 0 0 Total consumer banking 156 51 3.66 91 25 5 7 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 26 8 0.02 17 5 0 0 Commercial and industrial 281 9 1.23 32 18 0 0 Total commercial lending 307 9 1.13 31 17 0 0 Small-ticket commercial real estate 1 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 Total commercial banking 308 9 1.13 31 17 0 0 Total $ 731 51 13.68 32 22 0 $ 7 Total Loans (1)(2) Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Reduced Interest Rate Term Extension Balance Reduction (Dollars in millions) % of (3)(4) Average (5) % of (4)(6) Average (7) % of (4)(8) Gross (9) Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 62 100% 12.81% 0% 0 0% $ 0 International card businesses 33 100 26.01 0 0 0 0 Total credit card 95 100 17.47 0 0 0 0 Consumer Banking: Auto 77 46 3.86 75 7 25 15 Home loan 12 52 2.29 95 252 2 0 Retail banking 4 47 4.10 58 10 35 1 Total consumer banking 93 47 3.64 77 46 22 16 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 Commercial and industrial 254 12 0.06 64 25 0 0 Total commercial lending 254 12 0.00 64 25 0 0 Small-ticket commercial real estate 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 Total commercial banking 254 12 0.00 64 25 0 0 Total $ 442 38 10.82 53 32 5 $ 16 Total Loans (1)(2) Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Reduced Interest Rate Term Extension Balance Reduction (Dollars in millions) % of (3)(4) Average (5) % of (4)(6) Average (7) % of (4)(8) Gross (9) Credit Card: Domestic credit card $ 124 100% 12.83% 0% 0 0% $ 0 International card businesses 69 100 25.83 0 0 0 0 Total credit card 193 100 17.50 0 0 0 0 Consumer Banking: Auto 163 44 3.89 74 7 26 36 Home loan 25 57 2.47 85 250 2 0 Retail banking 7 36 5.02 70 10 20 1 Total consumer banking 195 45 3.69 75 43 22 37 Commercial Banking: Commercial and multifamily real estate 25 0 0.00 100 8 0 0 Commercial and industrial 301 10 0.05 58 23 0 0 Total commercial lending 326 9 0.05 62 21 0 0 Small-ticket commercial real estate 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 Total commercial banking 326 9 0.05 61 21 0 0 Total $ 714 43 11.93 49 30 6 $ 37 __________ (1) Represents the recorded investment of total loans modified in TDRs at the end of the quarter in which they were modified. (2) We present the modification types utilized most prevalently across our loan portfolios. As not every modification type is included in the table above, the total percentage of TDR activity may not add up to 100%. Some loans may receive more than one type of concession as part of the modification. (3) Represents percentage of loans modified in TDRs during the period that were granted a reduced interest rate. (4) Due to multiple concessions granted to some troubled borrowers, percentages may total more than 100% for certain loan types. (5) Represents weighted average interest rate reduction for those loans that received an interest rate concession. (6) Represents percentage of loans modified in TDRs during the period that were granted a maturity date extension. (7) Represents weighted average change in maturity date for those loans that received a maturity date extension. (8) Represents percentage of loans modified in TDRs during the period that were granted forgiveness or forbearance of a portion of their balance. (9) Represents the gross balance forgiven. For loans modified in bankruptcy, the gross balance reduction represents collateral value write-downs associated with the discharge of the borrower’s obligations. TDR—Subsequent Defaults of Completed TDR Modifications The following table presents the type, number and recorded investment amount of loans modified in TDRs that exper |